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Country Overview
Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic, is a Middle Eastern country located in Western Asia. It shares its borders with several countries including Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, Israel to the southwest, and Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Syria has a rich history dating back thousands of years. It was once part of various ancient civilizations including Mesopotamia and Persia. Over time, it came under Roman rule before becoming part of Islamic empires such as Umayyads and Ottomans. The country gained independence from France in 1946 and went through several political changes since then. Syria has faced significant challenges in recent years due to an ongoing civil war that began in 2011 with anti-government protests turning into an armed conflict. This war has resulted in widespread destruction, displacement of millions of people both internally and externally, as well as severe humanitarian crises. The capital city of Syria is Damascus which holds great historical significance containing ancient sites like Umayyad Mosque. Arabic is widely spoken by most Syrians while Kurdish languages are also spoken by a minority ethnic group. The majority of Syrians practice Islam with Sunni Muslims being the largest religious group followed by Shia Muslims and other smaller sects such as Alawites and Druze. In terms of economy, Syria has traditionally been an agrarian society with agriculture playing a significant role in its economy; however, the civil war has had devastating effects on all sectors including agriculture and industry leading to high unemployment rates and economic decline. Syria's cultural heritage is diverse and influenced by numerous civilizations throughout history. Its culture includes art forms like music, literature (prominent poets like Nizar Qabbani), calligraphy (Arabic script), cuisine (famous dishes include Shawarma) among others. Despite its current strife-ridden state, Syria continues to be valued for its historical sites such as Palmyra and Aleppo, attracting tourists. The country holds strategic importance geopolitically and has been a center of regional and international attention due to its complex political situation and involvement of foreign powers in the conflict. Overall, Syria is a country with a rich history, diverse culture, but currently facing immense challenges due to ongoing warfare.
National Currency
The currency situation in Syria is quite complex and has been greatly affected by the ongoing conflict in the country. The official currency of Syria is the Syrian pound (SYP). Before the civil war, which began in 2011, the exchange rate was relatively stable, with around 50-60 SYP to one US dollar. However, due to economic sanctions imposed on Syria by several countries and hyperinflation caused by years of war and unrest, the Syrian pound has experienced significant depreciation. Currently, as of September 2021, the exchange rate stands at around 3,000-4,500 SYP to one US dollar on unofficial markets or black market exchanges. It's important to note that this rate can vary widely depending on location and circumstances. The devaluation of the Syrian pound has led to soaring prices for basic goods and services within Syria. Many Syrians have struggled with rising inflation and a decline in their purchasing power. This dire economic situation has further worsened due to factors such as scarcity of resources and infrastructure damage caused by prolonged conflict. To alleviate some financial pressure for Syrians amidst these challenges, other currencies like the United States dollar or euro are also used as an alternative means of payment for certain transactions within Syria's informal sector. However, it should be noted that these foreign currencies are not officially recognized or circulated within formal channels. In summary, Syria's currency situation remains highly volatile due to ongoing conflicts and external pressures like economic sanctions. The devaluation of the Syrian pound along with skyrocketing inflation poses significant challenges for its citizens' daily lives and overall economic stability.
Exchange Rate
Syria's legal currency is the Syrian Pound (SYP). However, due to the ongoing civil war and economic instability in Syria, its exchange rates have significantly fluctuated over time. As of now, 1 USD is approximately equivalent to 3,085 SYP. Please note that these rates can vary and it's advisable to check with a reliable financial source for the most up-to-date information.
Important Holidays
Syria has several important national holidays that highlight the country's rich cultural heritage and historical significance. One prominent holiday is Independence Day, celebrated on April 17th each year. This day commemorates Syria's independence from French colonial rule in 1946. Celebrations typically include parades, fireworks, cultural exhibitions, and various patriotic activities across the country. Another significant holiday in Syria is Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan – the holy month of fasting for Muslims. This holiday varies every year based on the Islamic lunar calendar and lasts for three days. Families come together to enjoy special meals, exchange gifts, visit relatives and friends, and engage in acts of charity. Syria also celebrates National Unity Day on July 23rd annually. This day honors the country's diverse ethnic and religious groups coming together as a united nation. Various events are organized nationwide to promote unity among Syrians through cultural displays, music performances, communal gatherings, and educational activities. Additionally, Syrian Christians celebrate Christmas on December 25th to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. Christian communities organize midnight masses at churches adorned with beautiful decorations such as nativity scenes and Christmas trees. It is a time for families to reunite over festive meals while exchanging presents. Finally, Syrian Arab Army Day on August 1st pays tribute to the national army's efforts in safeguarding Syria's sovereignty and defending its citizens from external threats or conflicts within its borders. These holidays represent important milestones in Syria's history and culture while fostering unity among its diverse population regardless of religion or ethnicity.
Foreign Trade Situation
Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country located in the Middle East. Despite being plagued by ongoing conflict and political instability, Syria has historically played a significant role as a trade hub due to its strategic location. Prior to the civil war that started in 2011, Syria's economy was characterized by state control and public sector dominance. The government played a key role in trade regulation and operated several state-owned enterprises involved in various sectors. Major trading partners included countries like Iraq, Turkey, Lebanon, China, Germany, and Italy. However, since the outbreak of civil war and subsequent economic sanctions imposed on Syria by various countries including the European Union and the United States due to human rights concerns, international trade activities have significantly declined. Sanctions have restricted imports from Syria and limited foreign investment opportunities for Syrian businesses. In recent years, internal conflicts have also disrupted infrastructure networks vital for exports. Key industries such as agriculture (including crops like cotton), petroleum products (prioritizing self-sufficiency), textiles/apparel manufacturing (significant production capacity), chemicals/pharmaceuticals (domestic production meet local demand), machinery/electromechanicals (primarily imported) faced immense challenges during this period. Additionally,internal displacement of people has caused disruptions within domestic supply chains resulting in reduced production capacities thereby affecting exports beyond threshold levels such as carpets/handicrafts/furniture etc., which had shown potential pre-war era. While precise data regarding current trade figures is difficult to obtain due to limited transparency caused by ongoing conflict dynamics,it can be inferred that overall export capacity must be adversely affected primarily targeting regional markets which used to account for most of Syria's non-oil exports value before conflict broke up. In conclusion,the Syrian economy has been severely impacted by ongoing conflicts coupled with international sanctions,resulting in a decline in overall trade activities.Syria's once flourishing export sector now faces numerous impediments thereby hampering the country's overall economic recovery in the foreseeable future.
Market Development Potential
Syria is a country located in the Middle East with a population of over 18 million people. Despite being ravaged by civil war and political instability over the past decade, Syria still possesses significant potential for international trade and market development. One of Syria's key strengths lies in its diverse range of natural resources. The country is known for its reserves of oil, gas, phosphates, and various minerals. These resources can attract foreign investors and serve as a basis for establishing trade partnerships with other nations. Additionally, Syria has traditionally been an agricultural hub in the region. The country produces various crops such as wheat, barley, cotton, citrus fruits, olives, and tobacco. With proper investment and modernization of farming techniques, Syrian agricultural products could become competitive in global markets. Furthermore, Syria's strategic geographic position provides it with access to major shipping routes connecting Europe to Asia through the Mediterranean Sea. This advantage presents opportunities to develop ports and facilitate trade between different continents. Moreover, before the outbreak of conflict in 2011,Footnote: data prior to ongoing conflicts should be used cautiously given the current situation Syriawas considered an attractive destination for tourism due to its rich historical heritage,Footnote:footnotes help clarify information that may require additional context including ancient cities like Damascus and Aleppo.Footnote: given destruction caused by conflicts some historical sites may have suffered damage As peace returns to the region,Footnote: this statement needs verification pending resolutionstourism could potentially rebound as visitors explore these cultural treasures once again. Nevertheless,sanctions imposed on Syria by certain countries due to political concerns have hindered its foreign trade prospects.Footnote:sources neededSanctions restrict access to financial markets,capital,and technologies-making it difficult for businesses within Syriansagain,on-going conflictsto expand their operations internationally.It will likely take time,economic stability,and renewed international relationsforSyria's foreign tradeto fully recover.Significant investments and reforms will also be necessary to rebuild the country's infrastructure and manufacturing sectors. In conclusion, while Syria's external trade market development potential is constrained by ongoing conflicts and political instability, it still maintains some foundational strengths like its natural resources, strategic location, agricultural production,and historical significance.Depending on the resolution of conflicts,economic rebuilding efforts,and the lifting of sanctions,Syria could once again become an attractive destination for foreign investors and establish itself as a significant player in regional and global trade.
Hot selling products in the market
When it comes to selecting top-selling products for the foreign trade market in Syria, several factors need to be taken into consideration. Understanding the local preferences, economic conditions, and cultural values are crucial in making informed decisions. Here are some product categories that have shown promising sales potential in Syria: 1. Construction Materials: Given the ongoing reconstruction efforts in Syria, construction materials such as cement, steel rods, pipes, and tiles are always in high demand. 2. Food Products: Syrian consumers value locally sourced and organic food products. Therefore, popular choices include olive oil, dried fruits and nuts, pickles, honey, traditional spices like sumac and za'atar. 3. Textiles: Syrian people appreciate quality textiles with elegant designs. Items like silk fabrics/clothing (particularly Damask silk), carpets/rugs (including kilim rugs) showcase traditional craftsmanship and find consistent buyers. 4. Medical Supplies: The healthcare sector relies heavily on imported medical supplies due to infrastructure damage during conflicts. Products like surgical instruments/equipment/disposables or pharmaceuticals have a steady market here. 5. Household Appliances: As the economy stabilizes gradually post-conflict period of political instability; electrical appliances like refrigerators, washing machines/dryers along with other home appliances enjoy significant demand. 6.Handicrafts- Syrian handicrafts including ceramics/pottery (which may include plates adorned by intricate minature paintings), mosaic artwork as well as glassware products can attract tourists/customers who seek unique souvenirs/gift items. 7.Beauty/Bath Products- Local beauty/bath products often prepared using natural ingredients have their own charm , so items such as Aleppo soap , rosewater or aromatic oils continue attracting customers too It is important to conduct market research before entering any new market; identify import restrictions/tariffs/regulations specific to Syria . Partnering with local importers/wholesalers can help navigate these complexities while having a profound understanding of the target consumer base. Additionally, promoting products on online platforms or through exhibitions can boost visibility and generate sales leads.
Customer characteristics and taboo
Syria is a country located in the Middle East with a rich history and cultural heritage. Its diverse population consists of Sunni Muslims, Alawites, Christians, Kurds, and other minorities, each bringing their own unique customs and traditions. Understanding the customer characteristics and taboos in Syria is important for conducting business or engaging with Syrian individuals: 1. Hospitality: Syrians are known for their warm hospitality and generosity towards guests. When visiting someone's home or office, it is customary to be greeted with tea or coffee as a sign of respect. Accepting these offerings shows appreciation for their hospitality. 2. Respect for elders: In Syrian culture, respecting elders is highly valued. It is important to show deference towards older individuals by using appropriate language and gestures. 3. Modesty in dress: Syrians generally follow conservative dress codes due to cultural norms influenced by Islam and local customs. Visitors are advised to dress modestly when interacting with locals or entering religious sites. 4. Avoid sensitive topics: Certain topics such as politics, religion (unless invited by locals), sexuality, or the ongoing conflict should be approached with caution during conversations to avoid disagreements. 5. Dining etiquette: If invited for a meal at someone's home, it is customary to remove your shoes before entering unless stated otherwise by the host/hostess as a sign of respect towards their household. 6. Gender roles: In Syria, traditional gender roles are still prominent; therefore it may be observed that men often take on leadership roles in both social and business settings while women may have more reserved participation. 7.Taboos: - Alcohol consumption around devout Muslims should be avoided since alcohol consumption goes against Islamic teachings. - Punctuality may not always be strictly adhered to but being late without any notification can also be considered rude. - Public displays of affection between couples are not generally seen as appropriate behavior. Understanding these customer characteristics along with cultural sensitivities will help individuals engage more effectively with Syrians and show respect for their traditions and values.
Customs management system
Customs Administration and Guidelines in Syria Syria, a Middle Eastern country, has specific regulations and guidelines for its customs administration. Travelers planning to visit Syria should be aware of these rules to ensure a smooth entry into the country. Here are some important aspects of Syrian customs management and essential guidelines: 1. Entry Requirements: Visitors traveling to Syria must possess a valid passport with at least six months' validity from the date of entry. Additionally, an entry visa is required for most nationalities, which can be obtained from Syrian embassies or consulates before arrival. 2. Prohibited Items: It is crucial to know the prohibited items before entering Syria as strict controls are in place. Items such as narcotics, firearms and ammunition, counterfeit currency, pornography materials, religious publications other than Islamic texts may not be brought into the country. 3. Declaration of Currency: Travelers entering or leaving Syria carrying more than 5,000 USD or equivalent in other foreign currencies need to declare it at customs. 4. Duty-Free Allowance: Like many countries, there are duty-free allowances for certain goods brought by travelers that do not exceed reasonable quantities intended for personal use only. 5. Restricted Goods: Some goods require special permits or licenses from relevant authorities prior to entering Syria such as certain medications (including psychotropic drugs) and agricultural products. 6. Customs Procedures: At the border checkpoints/airports/seaports while going through customs procedures in Syria, you will need to complete appropriate forms provided by border officials accurately. 7. Prohibited Goods Exportation: Certain cultural artifacts including antiquities cannot be exported without proper authorization from authorized bodies like The Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums (DGAM). 8.Temporary Importation Procedure: If you plan on temporarily importing any valuables like cameras or laptops into Syria with plans on taking them back when you leave; please ensure that these items are appropriately declared upon arrival along with any necessary documentation to avoid inconvenience during departure. It is advised to thoroughly research and stay updated on the Syrian customs regulations before planning a trip. Travelers may check the official websites of Syrian Customs, embassies or consulates for the most up-to-date information regarding customs requirements and guidelines. Following these rules will prevent unnecessary delays or complications while entering or leaving Syria.
Import tax policies
Syria is a country located in the Middle East and has its own import customs policies and regulations. The country imposes import duties on various goods brought into its territory. Syria's import tax policy is primarily aimed at protecting domestic industries, generating revenue for the government, and controlling foreign exchange outflows. The tax rates applied to imports vary depending on the type of product being imported. Import tariffs in Syria are generally based on the Harmonized System (HS) codes, which classify goods into different categories. Tariff rates range from 0% to as high as 200%. Certain essential items like medicines, agricultural inputs, and raw materials for industrial production may enjoy lower or zero tariffs to encourage their availability within the country. On the other hand, luxury goods such as high-end electronics or vehicles might have significantly higher tariff rates applied to them. Besides import duties, additional taxes might also be imposed based on specific factors such as value-added tax (VAT), excise taxes, or special fees levied on certain imported commodities. It's important for individuals or businesses planning to import goods into Syria to thoroughly research and understand the applicable customs tariffs and regulations before initiating any transactions. They should also consult with local authorities or seek assistance from professional advisors who are knowledgeable about Syria's trade policies. Note: It is worth mentioning that due to political instability and ongoing conflicts in Syria, it is advisable for potential traders/importers to consider any trade restrictions that may be in place by their respective countries regarding business dealings with Syria.
Export tax policies
Syria, a Middle Eastern country situated in the region's heart, has its own export commodity tax policies designed to support and regulate its international trade. The Syrian government imposes taxes on various goods being exported from the country. The export tax rates in Syria vary depending on the type of product. For instance, agricultural products such as fruits, vegetables, and grains are subject to an export tax rate of 15%, while livestock exports face a lower tax rate of 5%. Manufacturing exports like textiles and garments are taxed at a higher rate of 20%. It is important to note that there are certain exceptions and exemptions in place for specific industries or goods deemed vital for the country's economy or national security interests. These exemptions may include goods like oil and gas products or military equipment. To ensure compliance with these export taxation policies, Syrian exporters must obtain relevant licenses and permits from the designated authorities. Additionally, they need to provide accurate documentation regarding their exported goods' value and origin. The government utilizes these taxes primarily as a source of revenue generation while also aiming to protect domestic industries by making foreign goods more expensive in international markets. These policies also encourage local production by incentivizing exporting domestically made products over imports. Overall, Syria's export commodity tax policy plays an essential role in regulating international trade flows while simultaneously safeguarding domestic sectors.
Certifications required for export
Syria is a country in the Middle East that has a significant importance in terms of exports. The Syrian government places great emphasis on ensuring that its exported goods meet international standards and regulations. To this end, Syria has established an export certification system. The Export Certification Authority (ECA) of Syria is responsible for issuing certificates to verify the quality and compliance of exported goods. This government agency works in collaboration with various ministries, such as the Ministry of Economy and Trade, Ministry of Industry, and Ministry of Health. Exporters in Syria need to follow a thorough process to obtain the necessary certification. First, they must ensure that their products comply with national quality standards set by relevant ministries. These standards cover various industries including agriculture, manufacturing, textiles, cosmetics, food processing, and more. After complying with national standards, exporters are required to submit their products for testing and inspection by authorized laboratories or institutions approved by the ECA. These tests evaluate factors such as product safety, hygiene conditions during production or cultivation processes if applicable), and labeling accuracy. Once all requirements are fulfilled successfully, exporters can apply for an export-certification from the ECA. The Authority will review all documentation related to product specifications alongside laboratory test reports before granting the certificate. Obtaining export certification from Syria ensures that exported goods have passed rigorous quality control measures which enhances international trust in Syrian products; it also helps exporters gain access to global markets with greater ease while demonstrating compliance with international trade regulations. In conclusion,'Syrian Export Certification' involves adherence to national quality standards followed by testing through approved laboratories followed by review & issue of certificate from Export Certification Authority thus establishing credibility & ensuring compliance for Syrian exports globally!
Recommended logistics
Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country located in the Western part of Asia. Despite facing ongoing conflict and instability in recent years, Syria still possesses a significant potential for various logistics opportunities. Transportation infrastructure plays a crucial role in establishing efficient logistics networks within Syria. The country has an extensive road network that connects major cities and regions. Roads are the most commonly used mode of transportation for both passenger and cargo movement within the country. The primary highways include the Highway 5 that runs from Damascus to Homs, Highway 1 connecting Aleppo to Damascus, and Highway 4 linking Latakia with Aleppo. In addition to roads, Syria also has several airports that facilitate air transportation. The main international airport is Damascus International Airport, which serves as a hub for both domestic and international flights. Other important airports include Aleppo International Airport and Latakia International Airport. For maritime shipping, Syria has two major seaports: Port of Latakia on the Mediterranean Sea and Port of Tartus. These ports serve as essential gateways for trade with other countries in the region. They handle various types of cargo including containers, liquid bulk (like oil), dry bulk (such as grains), and general cargo. To enhance logistics operations further in Syria, it is advisable to consider working with local freight forwarders or third-party logistics providers (3PLs). These companies have expertise in navigating local regulations and customs processes efficiently. They can assist with documentation requirements, warehousing facilities, customs clearance procedures at ports or airports,and arranging inland transportation solutions. When engaging freight forwarders or 3PLs in Syria's logistics industry,it is essential to conduct thorough due diligence to ensure credibility,reliability,safety,and compliance.They should have experience dealing with specific commodities requiring special handling,such as perishable goods,hazardous materials,and pharmaceuticals.It is crucialto establish effective communication channels,to minimize any potential risks,and be aware of the ongoing security situation in certain areas. Despite the challenges posed by the ongoing conflict, there are still opportunities for businesses interested in logistics operations within Syria. Investing in efficient transportation infrastructure, collaborating with local logistics providers,and staying updated on security conditions can help facilitate successful and secure movement of goods in and out of Syria.
Channels for buyer development

Important trade shows

Syria is a Middle Eastern country with a rich history and culture. Despite the ongoing conflict in the region, there are still some important international buyers who engage in trade with Syria. Additionally, there are several development channels and trade shows that play a significant role in promoting business opportunities for both domestic and international companies. One of the significant international buyers in Syria is Russia. The country has been offering military support to the Syrian government and has also invested heavily in infrastructural development projects. Russian companies are involved in various sectors such as energy, oil & gas, transportation, construction, and telecommunications. China is another crucial player when it comes to international purchasing activities in Syria. Chinese firms have shown interest in investing in infrastructure projects like road construction, power plants, and telecommunications networks. They also import Syrian olive oil and textile products. Iran is another notable buyer for Syrian goods. Traditionally close allies politically, Iran continues to provide support to the Syrian government by purchasing chemicals, raw materials for pharmaceuticals industry,and agricultural products. As for development channels and trade shows that promote business opportunities related to Syria: 1) Damascus International Fair: This event takes place annually at the Damascus International Exhibition Center and has been an important platform for domestic industries looking to make deals with foreign partners. 2) The Aleppo International Industrial Fair: Before the conflict devastated Aleppo's infrastructure, this fair was known as one of the largest exhibitions showcasing industries ranging from textiles to machinery. 3) Participation in Arab economic forums: Syria actively takes part in various economic forums organized by Arab countries or organizations such as League of Arab States or GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council). These forums provide an opportunity for networking with potential buyers from other Arab countries. 4) Online marketplaces: Due to restricted physical access caused by political instability between certain regions within Syria itself or other nations imposing sanctions on trading directly with it , online marketplaces serve as alternative platforms where businesses can connect internationally without many restrictions on transactions. 5) Trade delegations: Syrian government officials often organize trade delegations to countries like Iran, Russia, China, and others to explore business opportunities and strengthen economic relations. These visits aim to attract foreign investors while emphasizing the potential of the Syrian market. It is important to note that due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, many international trade activities have been hindered or significantly reduced over the years. Political instability, security concerns, and economic sanctions have impacted international business interactions with Syria. However, these channels and exhibitions still play a vital role in ensuring some level of engagement between Syria and its international buyers.
In Syria, there are several commonly used search engines to browse the internet and find information. Here are some of them along with their website URLs: 1. Google (https://www.google.com): Google is the most popular search engine worldwide, including in Syria. It offers a wide range of features and services like web search, image search, news, maps, and much more. 2. DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo is a privacy-focused search engine that does not track users' activities or personalize search results based on their previous searches. It aims to provide unbiased and relevant information while respecting user privacy. 3. Bing (https://www.bing.com): Bing is Microsoft's search engine that competes with Google in providing web-based services such as web search, image searching capabilities, video searches, news aggregations, etc. 4. Yandex (https://www.yandex.com): While predominantly popular in Russia and nearby countries, Yandex also serves as an alternative choice for searching in Syria. It offers various services like web surfing recommendations based on user interests and local maps. 5. E-Syria (http://www.e-Syria.sy/ESearch.aspx): E-Syria is a locally developed Syrian search engine that focuses specifically on delivering relevant results related to Syrian websites or content available within the country. It's important to note that this list may not encompass all of the available options but represents some commonly used ones in Syria as of now.

Major yellow pages

The main yellow pages in Syria can help you find various businesses, services, and organizations. Here are some of the prominent ones, along with their websites: 1. Yellow Pages Syria - This is the official online directory for finding businesses and services in Syria. It offers a comprehensive listing of various sectors such as hotels, restaurants, healthcare facilities, retail stores, etc. Website: www.yellowpages.com.sy 2. Syrian Guide - An extensive online directory that provides information about different industries and sectors operating in Syria. It includes listings for companies across multiple categories like tourism, construction, education, transportation, and more. Website: www.syrianguide.org 3. Damascus Yellow Pages - Specifically focused on the capital city of Damascus but also covers other major cities of Syria. This platform allows users to search for businesses by category or keywords to find detailed contact information about companies offering specific products or services within the area. Website: www.damascussyellowpages.com 4.SyriaYP.com – A business listing website that showcases companies across multiple industries such as agriculture, banking services, construction materials suppliers,to name a few.The platform enables users to explore business profiles and directly contact them through their provided details.Website :www.syriayp.com 5.Business Directory Syria – An online portal catering to local enterprises inSyria.It serves as a comprehensive resource providing company details from manufacturers and suppliers to retailers.You can search by industry categories or browse through featured listings on their website.Website :businessdirectorysyria.com These yellow pages directories offer valuable resources when looking for businesses,equipment providers,services,and other relevant entities in Syria.Referencing these websites will provide you with necessary contact information,hours of operation,and other important details required during your search

Major commerce platforms

There are several major e-commerce platforms in Syria. Here is a list of some of them along with their respective websites: 1. Souq.com - It is one of the largest online retail platforms in the Middle East and North Africa, including Syria. Website: www.souq.com/sy-en 2. Jumia Syria - Jumia is another well-known e-commerce platform operating in multiple African countries, including Syria. Website: www.jumia.sy 3. Arabia Market - This online marketplace provides a variety of products and services for customers in Syria. Website: www.arabiamarket.com 4. Syrian Cart - It is an e-commerce website that offers various products ranging from electronics to fashion items in Syria. Website: www.syriancart.com 5. Damascus Store - This online store specializes in selling clothing, accessories, and household items within Syria territory. Website:www.damascusstore.net. 6. Aleppa Market - Aleppa Market offers a wide range of products such as electronics, appliances, beauty products, and more for customers based in Aleppo city. Website:www.weshopping.info/aleppo-market/ 7.Etihad Mall-e-Tijara- It is an online platform for Syrian businesses to market their products locally. Website:malletia-etihad.business.site. These are just a few prominent examples among many other smaller or specialized e-commerce platforms operating within Syria's online marketplaces landscape. Please note that the availability and status of these websites may vary due to ongoing conflicts within the region; it's advised to verify their current status before attempting any purchases or transactions through them

Major social media platforms

In Syria, several social media platforms are popular among its residents. These platforms provide opportunities for individuals to connect, share information, and engage in conversations. Here are some prominent social media platforms used in Syria along with their websites: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): Facebook is a widely used social networking platform that allows users to create profiles, upload photos and videos, connect with friends and family, join groups, and engage in discussions. 2. Twitter (https://twitter.com): Twitter is a microblogging platform that enables users to post short messages known as "tweets." Syrians use Twitter for sharing news updates, expressing opinions on various topics, following public figures and organizations. 3. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): Instagram is a popular photo-sharing platform where users can upload photos and videos while adding captions and hashtags. Syrians often use Instagram to share moments from their daily lives or promote their businesses. 4. Telegram (https://telegram.org/): Telegram is an instant messaging app that offers end-to-end encryption for secure communication. It allows individuals or groups to exchange messages, photos, videos, voice notes efficiently. Many Syrians rely on Telegram for news updates and group discussions due to its encryption features. 5. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn is a professional networking platform widely used by Syrian professionals looking for job opportunities or expanding their professional connections. 6- WhatsApp( https: //www.whatsapp .com ) : WhatsApp has become one of the most popular secure communication apps allowing sending text messages , voice calls , video calls . It's important to note that these platforms' accessibility may vary based on individual circumstances in Syria due to internet restrictions imposed by the government or other factors.

Major industry associations

Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in Western Asia. Despite ongoing conflicts and challenges, Syria has several major industry associations that play a crucial role in various sectors of the economy. Here are some of the main industry associations in Syria along with their websites: 1. Federation of Syrian Chambers of Commerce (FSCC) - The FSCC represents and advocates for the interests of businesses across different sectors in Syria. Website: http://www.fscc.gov.sy/ 2. Federation of Syrian Chambers of Industry (FSCI) - The FSCI serves as a platform for coordinating and promoting industrial activities within Syria. Website: http://www.fscinet.org.sy/ 3. Federation of Syrian Contractors' Associations (FSCA) - The FSCA focuses on supporting and developing the construction sector by representing contractors' interests. Website: Not available 4. General Union for Craftsmen Syndicates (GUCS) - The GUCS supports and represents artisans, craftsmen, small businesses, and traditional industries across multiple sectors. Website: Not available 5. Damascus Chamber of Industry (DCI) - The DCI is an association that supports industrial development initiatives within Damascus and its surroundings. Website: http://www.dci-sy.com/ 6. Aleppo Chamber of Commerce (ACC) - As one of the oldest commercial organizations in Syria, ACC represents traders and businesses based in Aleppo city and surrounding regions. Website: Not available 7.Aleppo Chamber Of Industry- Located Aleppo City , this chamber promote growth & development large numbers local manufacturers . website : www.aci.org.sy/ 8.Latakia Chamber Of Commerce- This chamber have strogest trading ties located sea-port outer syria website : https://www.ltoso.com/ These industry associations serve as business forums where members can network, seek support services provided by these organizations, communicate with government bodies to address concerns, and participate in policy-making processes. However, due to ongoing situations in Syria, some of the websites may not be currently accessible or functioning properly. It is advisable to contact relevant embassies or trade offices for more up-to-date information on major industry associations and their activities in Syria.

Business and trade websites

Here are some economic and trade websites related to Syria: 1. Syrian Exporters Union - The official website of the Syrian Exporters Union provides information on Syrian exports, trade opportunities, export statistics, and contact details of exporting companies. Website: http://www.syrianexport.org/ 2. Ministry of Economy and Foreign Trade - The official website of the Ministry of Economy and Foreign Trade offers information on economic policies, investment opportunities, international trade agreements, and business regulations in Syria. Website: https://www.trade.gov.sy/ 3. Damascus Chamber of Commerce - This chamber represents the business community in Damascus and provides resources for local businesses including news updates, events calendar, trade directory, business support services. Website: http://dccsyria.org/ 4. Aleppo Chamber of Commerce - The Aleppo Chamber is a leading organization supporting trade activities in the region by providing relevant information about local industries, investment opportunities as well as services for member companies. Website: http://www.cci-aleppo.org/english/index.php 5. Invest In Syria Agency – This government agency specializes in promoting foreign direct investment (FDI) into Syria by offering information about investment sectors such as infrastructure development projects or industries with potential growth. Website: http://investinsyria.gov.sy/en/home 6. Damascus Securities Exchange (DSE) – DSE is the only stock exchange in Syria where investors can buy or sell stocks listed on this platform. Aspiring investors can find real-time quotes data under "Markets" section along with other related resources. Website: https://dse.sy/en/home It's important to note that due to ongoing conflict and political instability in Syria these websites may have limited functionality or possibly be unavailable at times. Please note that it's always recommended to verify the credibility and current status before engaging in any transactions or investments through these websites given the dynamic situation in Syria

Trade data query websites

Here are several trade data query websites for Syria: 1. Syrian Arab Republic Customs: http://www.customs.gov.sy/ This is the official website of the Syrian Customs, which provides information on import and export statistics, tariff rates, customs regulations, and trade documents. 2. International Trade Centre (ITC): https://www.intracen.org/trademap/ ITC's Trademap offers Syrian trade data including imports, exports, and international market analysis. Users can access detailed reports by product category or partner country. 3. United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database (UN Comtrade): https://comtrade.un.org/ UN Comtrade offers comprehensive global trade statistics including data for Syria. Users can search by country, year, product code or description to obtain detailed import/export records. 4. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/SYR WITS provides extensive trade data for Syria along with its economic indicators. It allows users to analyze merchandise trade flows based on different variables such as partner countries and commodities. 5. GlobalTrade.net: https://www.globaltrade.net/expert-service-provider.html/Syria GlobalTrade.net is a platform that connects businesses to international trade service providers worldwide. Users can find contacts for various consulting companies specialized in conducting market research and obtaining relevant business intelligence in Syria. These websites offer valuable information about Syria's trading activities. However, it is important to note that some of the sources may require paid subscriptions for accessing detailed commercial data beyond basic summaries available free of charge.

B2b platforms

There are several B2B platforms in Syria, which facilitate business-to-business interactions and trade. Here are some of the notable platforms along with their respective website URLs: 1. Syrian Network (www.syrianetwork.org): Syrian Network is a comprehensive B2B platform that connects businesses from various sectors in Syria. It offers a wide range of features to facilitate trade, such as product catalogs, company profiles, and messaging capabilities. 2. Arabtradezone (www.arabtradezone.com): Arabtradezone is a regional B2B platform that enables businesses from different countries in the Arab world to connect and collaborate. It allows companies from Syria to showcase their products and services to potential buyers across the region. 3. Alibaba Syria (www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/SY): Alibaba is one of the largest B2B e-commerce platforms globally, and it also caters to Syrian businesses through its country-specific page for Syria on its website. Syrian companies can list their products on this platform and access international markets. 4. TradeKey Syria (syria.tradekey.com): TradeKey is an online global trading marketplace that connects buyers and sellers worldwide. It provides a dedicated section for Syrian businesses where they can showcase their products, find new business partners, and expand their export opportunities. 5. GoSourcing-Syria (www.gosourcing-syria.com): GoSourcing-Syria focuses on the textile industry in Syria by linking manufacturers, suppliers, wholesalers, buyers, and industry professionals through its online platform specifically designed for this sector within the country. 6. BizBuilderSyria (bizbuildersyria.org): BizBuilderSyria serves as an online hub connecting local enterprises from various sectors with investors looking for opportunities in Syria's market. Please note that it's recommended to verify each platform's credibility before engaging in any transactions or partnerships.
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