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Ilizwe jikelele
ISyria, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseSyria yaseSyria, lilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma elikwiNtshona yeAsia. Yabelana ngemida yayo namazwe aliqela aquka iTurkey ukuya emantla, i-Iraq ngasempuma, iJordan ukuya emazantsi, i-Israel kumazantsi-ntshona, kunye neLebhanon kunye noLwandle lweMeditera ngasentshona. I-Syria inembali etyebileyo ebuyela emva kumawaka eminyaka. Yayikhe yaba yinxalenye yempucuko yamandulo equka iMesopotamiya nePersi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, yaba phantsi kolawulo lwamaRoma ngaphambi kokuba ibe yinxalenye yobukhosi bamaSilamsi obunje nge-Umayyads kunye ne-Ottomans. Eli lizwe lafumana inkululeko kwiFransi ngowe-1946 laza latyhubela iinguqulelo ezininzi kwezopolitiko ukususela ngoko. I-Syria ijongene nemiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yemfazwe yamakhaya eqhubekayo eyaqala ngo-2011 kunye noqhanqalazo oluchasene norhulumente olujike lwaba lungquzulwano oluxhobileyo. Le mfazwe ibangele ukutshatyalaliswa okubanzi, ukufuduka kwezigidi zabantu ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kunye neengxaki ezinzima zobuntu. Ikomkhulu laseSyria yiDamasko ebambe ukubaluleka kwembali equlathe iindawo zakudala ezifana neUmayyad Mosque. IsiArabhu sithethwa kakhulu ngabantu abaninzi baseSyria ngelixa iilwimi zesiKurdish zikwathethwa liqela labantu abambalwa. Uninzi lwabantu baseSyria benza inkolo yobuSilamsi kunye namaSilamsi angamaSunni elelona qela likhulu lenkolo lilandelwa ngamaShia Muslim kunye namanye amahlelo amancinci afana neAlawites kunye neDruze. Ngokoqoqosho, iSyria ibisoloko iluluntu lwezolimo kunye nezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwayo; nangona kunjalo, imfazwe yamakhaya ibe neziphumo ezibi kuwo onke amacandelo aquka ezolimo kunye nezoshishino ezikhokelela kumazinga aphezulu abantu abangaphangeli kunye nokuhla koqoqosho. Ilifa lenkcubeko yaseSyria lahlukile kwaye liphenjelelwa ziimpucuko ezininzi kwimbali. Inkcubeko yayo ibandakanya iindlela zobugcisa ezinjengomculo, uncwadi (iimbongi ezibalaseleyo njengoNizar Qabbani), i-calligraphy (umbhalo wesi-Arabhu), ukutya (izitya ezidumileyo ziquka i-Shawarma) phakathi kwabanye. Ngaphandle kwemeko yayo yangoku, iSyria isaqhubeka ukuxatyiswa ngeendawo zayo zembali ezifana nePalmyra neAleppo, ezitsala abakhenkethi. Ilizwe libambe ukubaluleka kobuchule ngokwemo yezopolitiko kwaye libe liziko lokuqwalaselwa kwengingqi nehlabathi jikelele ngenxa yemeko yalo entsonkothileyo yezopolitiko kunye nokubandakanyeka kwamagunya angaphandle kungquzulwano. Lilonke, iSyria lilizwe elinembali etyebileyo, inkcubeko eyahlukeneyo, kodwa ngoku ijongene nemiceli mngeni emikhulu ngenxa yemfazwe eqhubekayo.
Imali yeSizwe
Imeko yemali eSyria intsonkothile kwaye ichatshazelwe kakhulu lungquzulwano oluqhubekayo kweli lizwe. Imali esemthethweni yaseSyria yiponti yaseSyria (SYP). Phambi kwemfazwe yamakhaya, eyaqala ngo-2011, izinga lotshintshiselwano lalizinzile, malunga ne-50-60 SYP ukuya kwidola enye yaseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezohlwayo zezoqoqosho ezibekwe eSyria ngamazwe aliqela kunye ne-hyperinflation ebangelwa yiminyaka yemfazwe kunye nezidubedube, iponti yaseSyria ifumene ukuhla kwexabiso. Okwangoku, ukusukela ngoSeptemba ka-2021, izinga lotshintshiselwano limi malunga ne-3,000-4,500 SYP ukuya kwidola enye yaseMelika kwiimarike ezingekho semthethweni okanye utshintshiselwano lwemarike emnyama. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba lo mlinganiselo unokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye neemeko. Ukuthotywa kweponti yaseSyria kukhokelele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso ezinto ezisisiseko kunye neenkonzo ngaphakathi eSyria. AmaSyria amaninzi azabalaza ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokuhla kwamandla abo okuthenga. Le meko imbi yezoqoqosho iye yaba mandundu ngakumbi ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokunqongophala kwemithombo yobutyebi kunye nomonakalo weziseko ezingundoqo obangelwa lungquzulwano oluthatha ixesha elide. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezemali kuma-Syria phakathi kwale mingeni, ezinye iimali ezifana nedola yaseMelika okanye i-euro nazo zisetyenziswa njengenye indlela yokuhlawula iintengiselwano ezithile ngaphakathi kwecandelo elingekho sikweni laseSyria. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi mali zamazwe angaphandle azinakanwa ngokusemthethweni okanye zisasazwe kumajelo asemthethweni. Isishwankathelo, imeko yemali yaseSyria ihlala iguquguquka kakhulu ngenxa yeengxabano eziqhubekayo kunye noxinzelelo lwangaphandle njengezohlwayo zoqoqosho. Ukuhla kwexabiso leponti yaseSyria kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto kuzisa imicelimngeni ebalulekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla babemi kunye nokuzinza kwezoqoqosho ngokubanzi.
Imali yokutshintsha
Imali yaseSyria esemthethweni yiPonti yaseSyria (SYP). Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemfazwe yamakhaya eqhubekayo kunye nokungazinzi kwezoqoqosho eSyria, amaxabiso otshintshiselwano aye aguquguquka kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-1 USD iphantse ilingane ne-3,085 SYP. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi ntlawulo zinokwahluka kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhangele kumthombo wemali othembekileyo ukuze ufumane olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo.
Iiholide ezibalulekileyo
ISyria ineeholide zelizwe ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezibonisa ubutyebi belifa lenkcubeko yelizwe kunye nembali ebalulekileyo. Enye iholide edumileyo luSuku lweNkululeko, olubhiyozelwa ngoAprili 17 rhoqo ngonyaka. Olu suku lukhumbula inkululeko yaseSyria kulawulo lobukoloniyali baseFransi ngo-1946. Enye iholide ebalulekileyo eSyria yi-Eid al-Fitr, ephawula ukuphela kweRamadan - inyanga engcwele yokuzila ukudla kwamaSilamsi. Le holide iyahluka minyaka le ngokusekwe kwikhalenda yenyanga yamaSilamsi kwaye ihlala iintsuku ezintathu. Iintsapho ziyadibana ukuze zonwabele izidlo ezikhethekileyo, zitshintshiselane ngezipho, zityelele izalamane nabahlobo, kwaye zibandakanyeke kwizenzo zesisa. ISyria iphinda ibhiyozele uSuku loManyano lweSizwe ngoJulayi 23rd ngonyaka. Olu suku luwonga imbeko kwiintlanga ngezizwe neenkolo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe ezidibana njengesizwe esimanyeneyo. Imisitho eyahlukeneyo iququzelelwe kwilizwe lonke ukukhuthaza umanyano phakathi kwamaSyria ngokubonisa inkcubeko, umboniso womculo, iindibano zoluntu, kunye nemisebenzi yokufundisa. Ukongezelela, amaKristu aseSiriya abhiyozela iKrisimesi ngoDisemba 25 ukukhumbula ukuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu. Uluntu lwamaKristu luququzelela imisa yasezinzulwini zobusuku ezicaweni ezihonjiswe ngemihombiso emihle efana nemiboniso yokuzalwa kunye nemithi yeKrisimesi. Lixesha lokuba iintsapho zidibane kwizidlo zolonwabo logama zinikana izipho. Okokugqibela, uSuku loMkhosi waseSyria nge-1 ka-Agasti lunika imbeko kwiinzame zomkhosi wesizwe ekukhuseleni ulongamo lwaseSyria kunye nokukhusela abemi bayo kwizisongelo zangaphandle okanye iingxabano ngaphakathi kwemida yayo. Ezi holide zimele iimbali ezibalulekileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko yaseSyria ngelixa zikhuthaza umanyano phakathi kwabemi bayo abahlukeneyo ngaphandle kwenkolo okanye ubuhlanga.
Imeko yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle
ISyria, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseSyria, lilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma. Nangona ihlaselwe yingxabano eqhubekayo kunye nokungazinzi kwezopolitiko, iSiriya ngokwembali idlale indima ebalulekileyo njenge-hub yezorhwebo ngenxa yendawo yayo yobuchule. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe yamakhaya eyaqala ngo-2011, uqoqosho lwaseSyria lwaluphawulwa lulawulo lukarhulumente kunye nolawulo lwecandelo likarhulumente. Urhulumente udlale indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwezorhwebo kwaye waqhuba amashishini karhulumente aliqela abandakanyeka kumacandelo awohlukeneyo. Amaqabane amakhulu orhwebo aquka amazwe afana ne-Iraq, iTurkey, iLebhanon, iChina, iJamani, ne-Itali. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ekuqhambukeni kwemfazwe yamakhaya kunye nezigwebo zezoqoqosho ezalandelayo ezibekwe eSiriya ngamazwe ahlukeneyo kuquka i-European Union kunye ne-United States ngenxa yeenkxalabo zamalungelo oluntu, imisebenzi yezorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe iyancipha kakhulu. Izohlwayo zithintele ukuthengwa kwempahla evela eSyria kunye namathuba otyalo-mali angaphandle kumashishini aseSyria. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ungquzulwano lwangaphakathi lukwaphazamise uthungelwano lweziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe. Amashishini angundoqo afana nezolimo (kuquka izityalo ezifana nomqhaphu), iimveliso zepetroleum (ukubeka phambili ukuzimela), ukuveliswa kwamalaphu/impahla (umthamo omkhulu wemveliso), iikhemikhali/amayeza (imveliso yasekhaya ihlangabezana nemfuno yasekhaya), oomatshini/uomatshini bombane (ubukhulu becala obusuka kumazwe angaphandle) bajongene imingeni emikhulu ngeli xesha. Ukongeza, ukufuduswa kwabantu kwangaphakathi kubangele ukuphazamiseka ngaphakathi kwikhonkco lobonelelo lwangaphakathi okukhokelela ekuncitshisweni kwamandla emveliso nto leyo echaphazela ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle ngaphaya kwamanqanaba angaphandle afana neekhaphethi/imisebenzi yezandla/ifanitshala njl. Ngelixa iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo malunga namanani orhwebo angoku kunzima ukuzifumana ngenxa yokungafihli nto okubangelwa lungquzulwano oluqhubekayo, kunokucingelwa ukuba umthamo opheleleyo wokuthumela ngaphandle kufuneka uchatshazelwe kakubi ngokuyintloko kujoliswe kwiimarike zengingqi ebezidla ngokuphendula uninzi lwexabiso laseSyria elingeyo-oyile yokuthumela ngaphandle. ngaphambi kokuba kuqhawuke ungquzulwano. Ukuqukumbela, uqoqosho lwaseSyria luchaphazeleke kanobom lungquzulwano oluqhubeka okoko olukhatshwa zizohlwayo zamazwe ngamazwe, olukhokelele ekuhleni kwemisebenzi yorhwebo iyonke.Icandelo laseSyria elalifudula liphumelela icandelo lokuthumela ngaphandle ngoku lijongene nemiqobo emininzi ngaloo ndlela iqhwalelisa ukuvuseleleka koqoqosho lwelizwe ngokubanzi kwikamva elibonakalayo.
Uphuhliso lweMakethi olunokubakho
ISyria lilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma elinabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-18. Nangona idlakazwe yimfazwe yamakhaya kunye nokungazinzi kwezopolitiko kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, iSyria isenamandla amakhulu orhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nophuhliso lweemarike. Elinye lamandla aphambili eSyria likuluhlu lwayo olwahlukeneyo lwemithombo yendalo. Eli lizwe laziwa ngoovimba balo beoli, igesi, iphosphates nezinye izimbiwa ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezi zixhobo zinokutsala abatyali-zimali bamanye amazwe kwaye zisebenze njengesiseko sokuseka ubudlelwane borhwebo nezinye izizwe. Ukongeza, iSyria ngokwesiko ibiyindawo yezolimo kulo mmandla. Eli lizwe livelisa izilimo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana nengqolowa, irhasi, umqhaphu, iziqhamo zesitrasi, iminquma necuba. Ngotyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kunye nokuphuculwa kweendlela zokulima, iimveliso zezolimo zaseSyria zinokukhuphisana kwiimarike zehlabathi. Ngaphaya koko, indawo yobuchule yaseSyria ibonelela ngokufikelela kwiindlela ezinkulu zokuthumela ngenqanawa ezidibanisa iYurophu neAsia kuLwandle lweMeditera. Olu ncedo lubonisa amathuba okuphuhlisa amazibuko kunye nokuququzelela urhwebo phakathi kwamazwekazi awohlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, phambi kokuqhambuka kongquzulwano ngo-2011,Umbhalo osemazantsi: idatha phambi kongquzulwano oluqhubekayo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo xa kujongwa imeko yangoku iSyria yayithathwa njengendawo enomtsalane yokhenketho ngenxa yelifa lembali elityebileyo,Umbhalo osemazantsi:imibhalo esemazantsi inceda ukucacisa ulwazi olunokufuna umongo owongezelelweyo. kuquka izixeko zamandulo ezifana neDamasko kunye neAleppo.Umbhalo osemazantsi: intshabalalo ebangelwa lungquzulwano ezinye iziza zembali zinokuthi zonakaliswe Njengoko uxolo lubuyela kummandla,Umbhalo osemazantsi: le ngxelo ifuna ukuqinisekiswa ngokulindelekileyo ukhenketho lunokubakho kwakhona njengoko iindwendwe ziphonononga obu butyebi benkcubeko kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, izohlwayo ezibekwe kwi-Syria ngamazwe athile ngenxa yeenkxalabo zezopolitiko ziye zathintela urhwebo lwangaphandle. Umbhalo osemazantsi: imithombo efunekayo Izigwebo zinqanda ukufikelela kwiimarike zemali, inkunzi, kunye nobuchwepheshe-obusenza kube nzima kumashishini aseSyriansa kwakhona, ungquzulwano oluqhubekayo ukuze lwandise imisebenzi yabo. kumazwe ngamazwe.Kuya kuthabatha ixesha, uzinzo kuqoqosho, kwaye kuhlaziywe ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe kurhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseSyria ukululama ngokupheleleyo. Utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kunye nohlaziyo luya kuba yimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe ngokutsha iziseko zophuhliso zelizwe kunye namacandelo emveliso. Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa uphuhliso lwemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseSyria luthintelwa lungquzulwano oluqhubekayo kunye nokungazinzi kwezopolitiko, isawagcina amandla athile asisiseko njengemithombo yayo yendalo, indawo yobuchule, imveliso yezolimo, kunye nokubaluleka kwembali.Kuxhomekeke kwisisombululo seengxabano, iinzame zokwakha uqoqosho ngokutsha ,kunye nokunyuswa kwezohlwayo, iSyria ingaphinda ibe yindawo enomtsalane kubatyali-mali bangaphandle kwaye izimise njengomdlali obalulekileyo kurhwebo lwengingqi kunye nehlabathi.
Iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iimveliso ezithengiswa kakhulu kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle eSyria, izinto ezininzi kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwasekuhlaleni, iimeko zoqoqosho, kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo. Nazi ezinye iindidi zeemveliso ezibonise ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuthengisa eSyria: 1. Izinto zokwakha: Ngenxa yemigudu eqhubekayo yokwakhiwa kwakhona eSiriya, izinto zokwakha ezifana nesamente, iintonga zetsimbi, iipayipi kunye neethayile zihlala zifunwa kakhulu. 2. Iimveliso zoKutya: Abathengi baseSyria baxabisa iimveliso zokutya ezifumaneka ekuhlaleni kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Ke ngoko, ukhetho oludumileyo lubandakanya ioyile yomnquma, iziqhamo ezomisiweyo kunye namandongomane, iipikili, ubusi, iziqholo zesintu ezifana ne-sumac kunye ne-za'atar. 3. Iimpahla ezilukiweyo: Abantu baseSyria bayawaxabisa amalaphu asemgangathweni anesakhiwo esihle. Izinto ezifana namalaphu esilika/impahla (ingakumbi isilika yaseDamask), iikhaphethi/iiragi (kubandakanywa iirugi ze-kilim) zibonisa ubugcisa bemveli kunye nokufumana abathengi abangaguqukiyo. 4. Izibonelelo zonyango: Icandelo lokhathalelo lwempilo lixhomekeke kakhulu kwizibonelelo zonyango ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle ngenxa yomonakalo weziseko zophuhliso ngexesha leengxabano. Iimveliso ezifana nezixhobo zotyando/izixhobo/ezilahlwayo okanye amayeza anentengiso ezinzileyo apha. 5. IZixhobo zasekhaya: Njengoko uqoqosho luzinza ngokuthe ngcembe emva kwexesha longquzulwano lokungazinzi kwezopolitiko; izixhobo zombane ezifana neefriji, oomatshini bokuhlamba / izomisi kunye nezinye izixhobo zasekhaya zonwabela imfuno enkulu. 6.Imisebenzi yezandla-Imisebenzi yezandla yaseSyria equka iiseramikhi/izitya zodongwe (ezinokuquka iipleyiti ezihonjiswe ngemizobo entsonkothileyo yeminatha), imizobo yemosaic kunye neemveliso zeglasi zinokutsala abakhenkethi/abathengi abafuna izinto ezizodwa zezikhumbuzo/izipho. 7.Ubuhle/Iimveliso zokuhlambela-Ubuhle basekhaya/imveliso zokuhlambela zihlala zilungiswa kusetyenziswa izithako zendalo zinomtsalane wazo, ke izinto ezinjengesepha ye-Aleppo, amanzi erozi okanye ioyile enuka kamnandi ziyaqhubeka nokutsala abathengi nabo. Kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwemarike ngaphambi kokungena kuyo nayiphi na imarike entsha; chonga izithintelo/imirhumo/imimiselo engqalileyo eSyria. Ukusebenzisana nabarhwebi basekhaya/abathengisi ngevenkile kunokunceda ukukhangela ezi ngxaki ngelixa unokuqonda okunzulu kwesiseko sabathengi ekujoliswe kuso. Ukongeza, ukukhuthaza iimveliso kwiiplatifti ze-intanethi okanye ngemiboniso kunokunyusa ukubonakala kunye nokuvelisa izikhokelo zokuthengisa.
Iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboo
ISyria lilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma elinembali etyebileyo kunye nelifa lenkcubeko. Abemi bayo abahlukeneyo baquka amaSunni amaSilamsi, ama-Alawites, amaKristu, amaKurds, kunye nabanye abancinci, ngamnye ezisa amasiko kunye nezithethe zabo. Ukuqonda iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboos eSyria kubalulekile ekuqhubeni ishishini okanye ukuzibandakanya nabantu baseSyria: 1. Ukwamkela iindwendwe: Abantu baseSyria baziwa ngobubele babo obufudumeleyo kunye nesisa kwiindwendwe. Xa utyelela ikhaya okanye iofisi yomntu, kulisiko ukubuliswa ngeti okanye ikofu njengomqondiso wentlonelo. Ukwamkela le minikelo kubonisa uxabiso ngomoya wabo wokubuk’ iindwendwe. 2 Ukuhlonela abadala: Kwisithethe saseSiriya, ukuhlonela abantu abadala kubaluleke gqitha. Kubalulekile ukubonisa imbeko kubantu abadala ngokusebenzisa ulwimi olufanelekileyo kunye nezijekulo. 3. Ukuthozama kwisinxibo: Abantu baseSyria ngokuqhelekileyo balandela imigaqo yesinxibo elandela isithethe ngenxa yezithethe eziphenjelelwa bubuSilamsi namasiko asekuhlaleni. Iindwendwe zicetyiswa ukuba zinxibe ngokundilisekileyo xa zinxibelelana nabantu basekuhlaleni okanye bengena kwiindawo zonqulo. 4. Yiphephe imixholo entununtunu: Imixholo ethile efana nezopolitiko, inkolo (ngaphandle kokuba umenywe ngabantu basekuhlaleni), isini, okanye impixano eqhubekayo kufuneka kuyiwe ngononophelo ngexesha lencoko ukuphepha ukungavisisani. 5. Indlela yokuziphatha ekutyeni: Ukuba umenyiwe kwisidlo ekhayeni lomntu, kulisiko ukukhulula izihlangu zakho ngaphambi kokuba ungene ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngenye indlela ngumamkeli/umamkeli-ndwendwe njengophawu lwentlonelo kwintsapho yakhe. 6. Iindima zesini: E-Syria, iindima zesini ngokwesithethe zisabalasele; ke ngoko kunokuqatshelwa ukuba amadoda ahlala ethatha iindima zobunkokeli kwiindawo zentlalo nezoshishino ngelixa abasetyhini benokuba nenxaxheba egciniweyo. 7.Iintwana: - Ukusetyenziswa kotywala malunga namaSilamsi azinikeleyo kufuneka kuphetshwe kuba ukuselwa kotywala kuchasene neemfundiso zamaSilamsi. - Ukugcina ixesha akunakusoloko kuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kodwa ukufika emva kwexesha ngaphandle kwesaziso nako kunokugqalwa njengokukrwada. - Ukubonisana esidlangalaleni kothando phakathi kwabatshatileyo akubonwa njengento efanelekileyo yokuziphatha. Ukuqonda ezi mpawu zabathengi kunye nobuntununtunu benkcubeko kuya kunceda abantu ukuba bazibandakanye ngokufanelekileyo namaSyria kwaye babonise intlonipho kwizithethe zabo kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni.
Inkqubo yolawulo lweCustoms
Ulawulo lweCustoms kunye neziKhokelo eSyria I-Syria, ilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma, linemimiselo ethile kunye nezikhokelo zolawulo lwamasiko. Abahambi abaceba ukutyelela iSyria kufuneka baqaphele le mithetho ukuqinisekisa ukungena kakuhle kweli lizwe. Nantsi imiba ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwezithethe zaseSyria kunye nezikhokelo ezibalulekileyo: 1. IiMfuneko zokuNgena: Abatyeleli abaya eSyria kufuneka babe nencwadana yokundwendwela esemthethweni eneenyanga ezintandathu ubuncinane ukususela kumhla wokungeniswa. Ukongezelela, i-visa yokungena iyafuneka kuninzi lwezizwe, ezinokufumaneka kwi-ambassade yaseSyria okanye i-consulates ngaphambi kokufika. 2. Izinto ezingavumelekanga: Kubalulekile ukwazi izinto ezingavumelekanga phambi kokungena eSyria njengoko kukho ulawulo olungqongqo. Izinto ezinje nge-narcotics, imipu kunye nembumbulu, imali yomgunyathi, izinto ezingamanyala, iimpapasho zonqulo ngaphandle kwemibhalo yamaSilamsi ayinakungeniswa kweli lizwe. 3. I-Declaration of Currency: Abahambi abangena okanye abaphuma eSyria bethwele ngaphezu kwe-5,000 USD okanye ilingana kwezinye iimali zamazwe angaphandle kufuneka bayivakalise kwizithethe. 4. Isibonelelo Sokungahlawulisi Msebenzi: Njengamazwe amaninzi, kukho izibonelelo ezingahlawulelwayo kwimpahla ethile eziswa ngabakhenkethi ezingagqithiyo kumlinganiselo ofanelekileyo olungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa komntu kuphela. 5. Iimpahla ezithintelweyo: Ezinye iimpahla zifuna iimvume ezikhethekileyo okanye iilayisenisi ezivela kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo ngaphambi kokungena eSyria njengamayeza athile (kubandakanywa neziyobisi ze-psychotropic) kunye nemveliso yezolimo. 6. Iinkqubo zeCustoms: Kwiindawo zokujonga umda / ii-airports / ii-seaports ngelixa uhamba ngeenkqubo zesithethe eSiriya, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise iifom ezifanelekileyo ezinikezelwe ngamagosa omda ngokuchanekileyo. 7. Ukuthunyelwa kweMpahla eNgavumelekanga: Izixhobo ezithile zenkcubeko ezibandakanya izinto zakudala azikwazi ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kogunyaziso olufanelekileyo olusuka kumaqumrhu agunyazisiweyo afana neCandelo-Jikelele lezinto zamandulo kunye neeMyuziyam (DGAM). 8.INkqubo yokuNgeniswa kweThutyana kweli lizwe: Ukuba uceba ukungenisa okwethutyana naziphi na izinto ezixabisekileyo ezifana neekhamera okanye iilaptops eSyria ezinezicwangciso zokuzibuyisela emva xa uhamba; Nceda uqinisekise ukuba ezi zinto zichazwe ngokufanelekileyo xa zifika kunye nawo nawaphi na amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokuhamba. Kucetyiswa ukuba uphande ngokucokisekileyo kwaye uhlale uhlaziywa kwimimiselo yezithethe zaseSyria ngaphambi kokucwangcisa uhambo. Abahambi banokujonga iiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni zeSiko laseSyria, i-ambassade okanye i-consulates ngolwazi lwangoku malunga neemfuno kunye nezikhokelo. Ukulandela le migaqo kuya kuthintela ukulibaziseka okungeyomfuneko okanye iingxaki ngelixa ungena okanye uphuma eSiriya.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
I-Syria lilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma kwaye linemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo yokungenisa impahla. Ilizwe linyanzelisa iirhafu zokungenisa impahla kumazwe angaphandle kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziziswa kummandla walo. Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wokungenisa elizweni eSyria ujolise ikakhulu ekukhuseleni amashishini asekhaya, ukuvelisa ingeniso kurhulumente, kunye nokulawula ukuphuma kwemali yangaphandle. Amaxabiso erhafu asetyenziswa ekuthengisweni kumazwe angaphandle ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Iintlawulo zokungenisa elizweni eSyria ngokuqhelekileyo zisekelwe kwiikhowudi ze-Harmonized System (HS), ezihlela iimpahla kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Amazinga eRhafu aqala kwi-0% ukuya phezulu ukuya kuma-200%. Izinto ezithile eziyimfuneko ezifana namayeza, izinto eziluncedo kwezolimo, kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso zinokukonwabela amaxabiso aphantsi okanye aziro ukukhuthaza ukufumaneka kwazo elizweni. Kwelinye icala, izinto zodidi oluphezulu ezifana ne-elektroniki okanye izithuthi zinokuba namaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu asetyenziswa kuzo. Ngaphandle kwemirhumo yokungenisa elizweni, iirhafu ezongezelelweyo zinokumiselwa ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezithile ezifana nerhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo (i-VAT), iirhafu zempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle, okanye imirhumo ekhethekileyo erhafiswa kwizinto zorhwebo ezithile. Kubalulekile kubantu okanye amashishini aceba ukungenisa iimpahla eSyria ukuba aphande ngokucokisekileyo kwaye aqonde imirhumo nemimiselo esebenzayo phambi kokuba aqalise naluphi na utshintshiselwano. Kufuneka badibane noogunyaziwe bengingqi okanye bafune uncedo kubacebisi abaqeqeshiweyo abanolwazi ngemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo yaseSyria. Qaphela: Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngenxa yokungazinzi kwezopolitiko kunye neengxabano eziqhubekayo eSyria, kuyacetyiswa ukuba abarhwebi / abangaphandle bathathele ingqalelo nayiphi na imiqobo yorhwebo enokuthi ibekho ngamazwe abo malunga nokusebenzelana kwezoshishino neSiriya.
Iipolisi zerhafu ezithumela ngaphandle
ISyria, ilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma nelikwintliziyo yalo mmandla, linemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yempahla yorhwebo yokuthumela ngaphandle eyenzelwe ukuxhasa nokulawula urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Urhulumente waseSyria umisela irhafu kwiimpahla ezahlukeneyo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle elizweni. Amazinga erhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle eSyria ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso. Umzekelo, iimveliso zezolimo ezifana neziqhamo, imifuno kunye neenkozo ziphantsi kwerhafu yerhafu ye-15% kumazwe angaphandle, ngelixa ukuthunyelwa kwemfuyo kumazwe angaphandle kujongene nerhafu ephantsi ye-5%. Imveliso ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle efana nempahla eyolukiweyo nempahla irhafiswa ngomyinge ongaphezulu wama-20%. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho iimeko ezinxaxhileyo kunye nokukhululwa okuthile kumashishini athile okanye iimpahla ezibonwa njengezibalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwelizwe okanye kukhuseleko lwesizwe. Oku kukhululwa kunokubandakanya iimpahla ezifana neemveliso ze-oyile negesi okanye izixhobo zomkhosi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwale migaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle, abathumeli bangaphandle baseSyria kufuneka bafumane iilayisensi ezifanelekileyo kunye neemvume kwabasemagunyeni abachongiweyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka banike amaxwebhu achanekileyo malunga nexabiso kunye nemvelaphi yempahla yabo. Urhulumente usebenzisa ezi rhafu njengomthombo wokuvelisa ingeniso ngeli lixa ekwajonge ukukhusela imizi-mveliso yangaphakathi ngokwenza iimpahla zangaphandle zibe neendleko eziphezulu kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Le migaqo-nkqubo ikwakhuthaza imveliso yalapha ekhaya ngokunika inkuthazo yokuthumela iimveliso ezenziwe ekhaya ngaphandle kwempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle. Lilonke, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yeemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eSyria udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuhamba korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngelixa ngaxeshanye kukhuselwa amacandelo angaphakathi.
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle
I-Syria lilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma elinokubaluleka okubalulekileyo malunga nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Urhulumente waseSyria ugxininisa kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimpahla zakhe ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho nemimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iSyria iye yaseka inkqubo yoqinisekiso lokuthumela ngaphandle. UGunyaziwe weSiqinisekiso sokuThunyelwa kwamanye amazwe (ECA) waseSyria unoxanduva lokukhupha izatifikethi zokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Le arhente karhulumente isebenza ngokubambisana namasebe ahlukeneyo, afana neSebe lezoQoqosho noRhwebo, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neSebe lezeMpilo. Abathengisi ngaphandle eSyria kufuneka balandele inkqubo ecokisekileyo ukuze bafumane isatifikethi esiyimfuneko. Okokuqala, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zabo zihambelana nemigangatho yomgangatho wesizwe ebekwe ngamacandelo afanelekileyo. Le migangatho ibandakanya amashishini ahlukeneyo abandakanya ezolimo, ukuvelisa, amalaphu, izinto zokuthambisa, ukulungisa ukutya, nokunye. Emva kokuthobela imigangatho yesizwe, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bangenise iimveliso zabo ukuze zivavanywe kwaye zihlolwe ngamalabhoratri agunyazisiweyo okanye amaziko avunywe yi-ECA. Olu vavanyo luvavanya izinto ezifana nokhuseleko lwemveliso, iimeko zococeko ngexesha lemveliso okanye iinkqubo zokulima ukuba ziyasebenza), kunye nokuchaneka kweelebhile. Nje ukuba zonke iimfuno zizaliseke ngempumelelo, abathumeli bangaphandle banokufaka isicelo sesatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-ECA. IGunya liya kuphonononga onke amaxwebhu anxulumene nengcaciso yemveliso ecaleni kweengxelo zovavanyo lwaselabhoratri phambi kokuba linike isatifikethi. Ukufumana isatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle kweSyria kuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zigqithise amanyathelo angqongqo olawulo lomgangatho athi anyuse intembeko kumazwe ngamazwe kwiimveliso zaseSyria; ikwanceda abathengisi bangaphandle ukuba bafikelele kwiimarike zehlabathi ngokulula ngakumbi ngelixa bebonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuqukumbela, 'iSiqinisekiso sokuThunyelelwa kweMpahla eSyria' siquka ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yomgangatho wesizwe elandelwa luvavanyo kwiilabhoratri ezivunyiweyo ezilandelwa luphononongo kunye nokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi esivela kwiGunya leSiqinisekiso sokuThunyelelwa kwamanye amazwe ngaloo ndlela kumiselwa intembeko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kweSyria kwihlabathi jikelele!
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo olucetyiswayo
ISyria, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseSyria yaseSyria, lilizwe elikwinxalenye yaseNtshona yeAsia. Ngaphandle kokujongana nongquzulwano oluqhubekayo kunye nokungazinzi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iSyria isenawo amandla abalulekileyo kumathuba ahlukeneyo olungiselelo. Iziseko zezothutho zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusekeni uthungelwano lwezothutho olusebenzayo eSyria. Ilizwe linothungelwano lwendlela olubanzi oludibanisa izixeko ezikhulu kunye nemimandla. Iindlela zezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zothutho kubakhweli kunye nokuhamba kwemithwalo elizweni. Oohola beendlela eziphambili ziquka uHola we-5 osuka eDamasko ukuya eHoms, uHola we-1 odibanisa i-Aleppo ukuya eDamasko, kunye noHola we-4 odibanisa iLatakia ne-Aleppo. Ukongeza kwiindlela, iSyria inezikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezininzi eziququzelela uthutho lomoya. Esona sikhululo seenqwelomoya sisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseDamasko, esisebenza njengendawo yeenqwelo moya zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Ezinye izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezibalulekileyo ziquka iAleppo International Airport kunye neLatakia International Airport. Ngenqanawa yaselwandle, iSyria inezibuko ezimbini eziphambili: iPort of Latakia kuLwandle lweMeditera kunye nePort of Tartus. La mazibuko asebenza njengamasango abalulekileyo orhwebo namanye amazwe kulo mmandla. Baphatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithwalo kuquka nezikhongozeli, isambuku solwelo (njenge-oyile), isambuku esomileyo (ezinje ngeenkozo), kunye nomthwalo jikelele. Ukuphucula imisebenzi yolungiselelo eSyria, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukusebenza nabathumeli bempahla basekhaya okanye ababoneleli bolungiselelo beqela lesithathu (3PLs). Ezi nkampani zinobuchule bokuhamba ngemigaqo yengingqi kunye neenkqubo zezithethe ngokufanelekileyo. Banokuncedisa ngeemfuno zamaxwebhu, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, iinkqubo zokucocwa kwempahla kwizibuko okanye kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kunye nokulungiselela izisombululo zothutho lwangaphakathi elizweni. Xa kubandakanyeka abathumeli bempahla okanye ii-3PLs kushishino lwezothutho lwaseSyria, kubalulekile ukuqhuba inkuthalo ecokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka, ukuthembeka, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuthotyelwa.Bafanele babe namava okujongana neemveliso ezithile ezifuna ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo, njengempahla etshabalalayo, izinto eziyingozi, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuseka amajelo onxibelelwano asebenzayo, ukunciphisa nayiphi na imingcipheko enokwenzeka, kwaye uqaphele imeko yokhuseleko eqhubekayo kwiindawo ezithile. Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni ebangelwa lungquzulwano oluqhubekayo, kusekho amathuba kumashishini anomdla kwimisebenzi yolungiselelo ngaphakathi eSyria. Utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezisebenzayo zothutho, ukusebenzisana nababoneleli bezothutho basekhaya, kunye nokuhlala uhlaziywa ngeemeko zokhuseleko kunokuncedisa ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ngempumelelo nokukhuselekileyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweSyria.
Imijelo yophuhliso lwabathengi

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

ISyria lilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma elinembali etyebileyo kunye nenkcubeko. Ngaphandle kongquzulwano oluqhubekayo kummandla, kusekho abanye abathengi ababalulekileyo bamazwe ngamazwe abenza urhwebo neSiriya. Ukongeza, kukho iindlela ezininzi zophuhliso kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni amathuba oshishino kwiinkampani zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Omnye wabathengi ababalulekileyo bamanye amazwe eSyria yiRussia. Ilizwe belinikezela ngenkxaso yomkhosi kurhulumente waseSyria kwaye lityale imali eninzi kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso. Iinkampani zaseRussia zibandakanyeka kumacandelo ahlukeneyo anje ngamandla, ioyile kunye negesi, ezothutho, ezokwakha, kunye nonxibelelwano. I-China ngomnye umdlali obalulekileyo xa kuziwa kwimisebenzi yokuthenga kumazwe ngamazwe eSyria. Iifemu zaseTshayina zibonise umdla kutyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo ezifana nokwakhiwa kweendlela, amaziko ombane, kunye nothungelwano lonxibelelwano. Bakwathumela kumazwe angaphandle ioli yomnquma yaseSyria kunye neemveliso zelaphu. I-Iran ngomnye umthengi ophawulekayo wempahla yaseSyria. Ngokwemveli isondelelene namahlakani kwezopolitiko, i-Iran iyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngenkxaso kurhulumente waseSyria ngokuthenga imichiza, imathiriyeli ekrwada kumashishini amayeza, kunye neemveliso zolimo. Ngokuphathelele amajelo ophuhliso kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo ekhuthaza amathuba oshishino anxulumene neSyria: I-1) Umboniso wezizwe ngezizwe waseDamasko: Lo msitho wenziwa minyaka le kwiZiko leMiboniso yaMazwe ngaMazwe eDamasko kwaye ibe liqonga elibalulekileyo kumashishini asekhaya ajonge ukwenza izivumelwano namaqabane angaphandle. 2) Umboniso wezoShishino waMazwe ngaMazwe wase-Aleppo: Phambi kokuba ungquzulwano lutshabalalise iziseko zophuhliso lwe-Aleppo, lo mboniso wawusaziwa njengomnye wemiboniso emikhulu ebonisa amashishini ukusuka kwizinto ezilukiweyo ukuya koomatshini. I-3) Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiforamu zezoqoqosho zase-Arabhu: ISiriya ithatha inxaxheba ngokunyanisekileyo kwiiforamu ezahlukeneyo zezoqoqosho ezihlelwe ngamazwe ase-Arabhu okanye imibutho efana ne-League of Arab States okanye i-GCC (iGulf Cooperation Council). Ezi foram zinika ithuba lokunxibelelana nabathengi abavela kwamanye amazwe ase-Arab. 4) Iimarike ezikwi-Intanethi: Ngenxa yokuthintelwa kokufikeleleka ngokwasemzimbeni okubangelwa kukungazinzi kwezopolitiko phakathi kwemimandla ethile ngaphakathi kweSyria ngokwayo okanye ezinye izizwe ezibeka izohlwayo ekurhwebeni ngokuthe ngqo nayo, iimarike ze-intanethi zisebenza njengamaqonga angamanye apho amashishini anokunxibelelana namazwe ngamazwe ngaphandle kwezithintelo ezininzi kwintengiselwano. 5) Abathunywa bezorhwebo: Amagosa karhulumente waseSyria ahlala eququzelela abathunywa bezorhwebo kumazwe afana ne-Iran, iRashiya, i-China, kunye namanye ukuba ahlolisise amathuba oshishino kunye nokuqinisa ubudlelwane bezoqoqosho. Olu tyelelo lujolise ekutsaleni abatyali-zimali bamazwe angaphandle ngelixa kugxininiswa amandla orhwebo lwaseSyria. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngenxa yengxabano eqhubekayo eSiriya, imisebenzi emininzi yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe iye yathintelwa okanye yancitshiswa kakhulu kwiminyaka. Ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko, iinkxalabo zokhuseleko, kunye nezohlwayo zoqoqosho ziye zaba nefuthe kwintsebenziswano yamashishini aphesheya kunye neSyria. Nangona kunjalo, ezi tshaneli kunye nemiboniso zisadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni inqanaba elithile lokusebenzisana phakathi kweSiriya kunye nabathengi bayo bamazwe ngamazwe.
ESyria, zininzi iinjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhangela i-intanethi nokufumana ulwazi. Nazi ezinye zazo kunye nee-URL zewebhusayithi yazo: 1. UGoogle (https://www.google.com): UGoogle yeyona njini yokukhangela idumileyo kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya neSyria. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu kunye neenkonzo ezinjengokukhangela kwiwebhu, ukukhangela imifanekiso, iindaba, iimephu, kunye nokunye okuninzi. 2. I-DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com): I-DuckDuckGo yi-injini yokukhangela egxile kubumfihlo engalandeli imisebenzi yabasebenzisi okanye ilungelelanise iziphumo zophendlo ngokusekelwe kukhangelo lwabo lwangaphambili. Ijonge ukubonelela ngolwazi olungakhethi cala nolufanelekileyo ngelixa kuhlonitshwa ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi. 3. I-Bing (https://www.bing.com): I-Bing yinjini yokukhangela ye-Microsoft ekhuphisana noGoogle ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo ezisekelwe kwiwebhu ezifana nokukhangela kwiwebhu, amandla okukhangela imifanekiso, ukhangelo lwevidiyo, udibaniso lweendaba, njl. 4. Yandex (https://www.yandex.com): Ngelixa ithandwa kakhulu eRussia nakumazwe akufutshane, iYandex ikwasebenza njengenye indlela yokukhangela eSyria. Ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezindululo zokusefa kwiwebhu ezisekwe kumdla wabasebenzisi kunye neemephu zasekhaya. 5. I-E-Syria (http://www.e-Syria.sy/ESearch.aspx): I-E-Syria yinjini yokukhangela ephuhliswe ekuhlaleni yaseSyria egxile ngokukodwa ekunikezeni iziphumo ezifanelekileyo ezinxulumene neewebhusayithi zaseSyria okanye umxholo okhoyo phakathi kwelizwe. . Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu luhlu alunakubandakanya zonke iinketho ezikhoyo kodwa lumele ezinye ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo eSyria njengangoku.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

Awona maphepha amthubi aphambili eSyria anokukunceda ufumane amashishini ahlukeneyo, iinkonzo, kunye nemibutho. Nazi ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo, kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. Yellow Pages Syria - Olu luluhlu olusemthethweni lwe-intanethi lokufumana amashishini kunye neenkonzo eSyria. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo ahlukeneyo afana neehotele, iindawo zokutyela, amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo, iivenkile ezithengisayo, njl.njl. Iwebhusayithi: www.yellowpages.com.sy 2. IsiKhokelo saseSyria-Uluhlu olubanzi lwe-intanethi olunikezela ngolwazi malunga namashishini ahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo asebenza eSyria. Ibandakanya uluhlu lweenkampani kwiindidi ezininzi ezifana nokhenketho, ulwakhiwo, imfundo, ezothutho, nokunye. iwebhusayithi: www.syrianguide.org 3. IDamasko yamaphepha aMthubi-Igxile ngokukodwa kwikomkhulu laseDamasko kodwa ikwabandakanya nezinye izixeko ezikhulu zaseSyria. Eli qonga livumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhangele amashishini ngodidi okanye amagama angundoqo ukuze bafumane ulwazi oluneenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano malunga neenkampani ezinikezela ngeemveliso okanye iinkonzo ezithile ngaphakathi kwendawo. Iwebhusayithi: www.damascussyellowpages.com 4.SyriaYP.com – Iwebhusayithi yoluhlu lwamashishini ebonisa iinkampani kumashishini amaninzi afana nezolimo, iinkonzo zebhanki, ababoneleli bezinto zokwakha, ukukhankanya ezimbalwa. umthombo: www.syriayp.com 5.Uluhlu lwezoShishino lwaseSyria –Isango le-intanethi elibonelela amashishini asekuhlaleni eSyria.Isebenza njengomthombo obanzi wokubonelela ngeenkcukacha zenkampani ukusuka kubavelisi kunye nababoneleli kubathengisi.Unokukhangela ngokwamacandelo oshishino okanye ukhangele kwizintlu ezifakiweyo kwiwebhusayithi yabo.Iwebhusayithi :businessdirectorysyria. com Ezi nkcukacha zamaphepha atyheli zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo xa ukhangela amashishini, ababoneleli bezixhobo, iinkonzo, kunye namanye amaziko afanelekileyo eSyria.Ukubhekisa kwezi webhusayithi kuya kukubonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko loqhagamshelwano, iiyure zokusebenza, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo ngexesha lokukhangela kwakho.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

Kukho amaqonga amakhulu e-e-commerce eSyria. Nalu uluhlu lwabanye babo kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Souq.com - Yeyona ndawo inkulu yokuthengisa kwi-intanethi kuMbindi Mpuma naseMntla Afrika, kuquka neSiriya. umthombo: www.souq.com/sy-en 2. IJumia Syria - iJumia lelinye iqonga lee-commerce elaziwayo elisebenza kumazwe amaninzi aseAfrika, kuquka neSyria. umthombo: www.jumia.sy 3. Imarike yaseArabia-Le ndawo yentengiso ye-intanethi ibonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo kubathengi baseSyria. umthombo: www.arabiamarket.com 4. Inqwelo yaseSyria - Yiwebhusayithi ye-e-commerce enikezela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwizinto zombane ukuya kwizinto zefashoni eSyria. umthombo: www.syriancart.com 5. IVenkile yaseDamasko - Le venkile ye-intanethi igxile ekuthengiseni impahla, izincedisi, kunye nezinto zendlu ngaphakathi kwingingqi yaseSyria. iwebhusayithi: www.damascusstore.net. 6. IMarike ye-Aleppa - Imakethi yase-Aleppa ibonelela ngeemveliso ezininzi ezinje ngombane, izixhobo zombane, iimveliso zobuhle, kunye nokunye kubathengi abazinze kwisixeko sase-Aleppo. iwebhusayithi:www.weshopping.info/aleppo-market/ 7.Etihad Mall-e-Tijara- Liqonga le-intanethi lamashishini aseSyria ukuthengisa iimveliso zawo ekuhlaleni. Iwebhusayithi:malletia-etihad.business.site. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa ebalaseleyo phakathi kwamanye amaqonga amancinci okanye akhethekileyo e-e-commerce asebenza ngaphakathi kweemarike ze-intanethi zaseSyria. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ubukho kunye nesimo sezi webhusayithi zinokwahluka ngenxa yeengxabano eziqhubekayo ngaphakathi kwingingqi; uyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ubume babo bangoku phambi kokuba uzame nakuphi na ukuthenga okanye ukuthengiselana ngabo

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

E-Syria, amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo adumileyo phakathi kwabahlali bayo. La maqonga abonelela ngamathuba okuba abantu baqhagamshelane, babelane ngolwazi, kwaye bazibandakanye kwiincoko. Nanga amanye amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo adumileyo asetyenziswa eSyria kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Facebook ( https://www.facebook.com ): I-Facebook liqonga le-intanethi elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi elivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze iiprofayili, bafake iifoto kunye neevidiyo, baqhagamshelane nabahlobo kunye nosapho, ukujoyina amaqela, kunye nokubandakanya iingxoxo. 2. I-Twitter (https://twitter.com): I-Twitter liqonga le-microblogging eyenza abasebenzisi bathumele imiyalezo emifutshane eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"tweets." Ama-Syria asebenzisa i-Twitter ukwabelana ngohlaziyo lweendaba, ukuvakalisa izimvo ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo, ngokulandela amanani oluntu kunye nemibutho. 3. I-Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): I-Instagram yindawo eyaziwayo yokwabelana ngefoto apho abasebenzisi banokulayisha iifoto kunye neevidiyo ngelixa besongeza ii-captions kunye nee-hashtag. Abantu baseSyria bahlala besebenzisa i-Instagram ukuze babelane ngamaxesha obomi babo bemihla ngemihla okanye bakhuthaze amashishini abo. 4. ITelegram (https://telegram.org/): ITelegram lusetyenziso lomyalezo olukhawulezileyo olunikezela ngoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukusuka ekupheleni ukuya esiphelweni kunxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo. Ivumela abantu okanye amaqela ukuba batshintshiselane ngemiyalezo, iifoto, iividiyo, amanqaku elizwi ngokufanelekileyo. Uninzi lwabantu baseSyria baxhomekeke kwiTelegram ngohlaziyo lweendaba kunye neengxoxo zeqela ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokufihla. 5. I-LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn liqonga lonxibelelwano lobuchwephesha elisetyenziswa kakhulu ziingcali zaseSyria ezifuna amathuba emisebenzi okanye ukwandisa unxibelelwano lwabo lobuchwephesha. I-6- WhatsApp ( https: //www.whatsapp .com ): I-WhatsApp ibe yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo zonxibelelwano ezikhuselekileyo ezivumela ukuthumela imiyalezo , iifowuni zezwi , iifowuni zevidiyo . Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukufikelela kwala maqonga kunokwahluka ngokweemeko zomntu ngamnye eSyria ngenxa yezithintelo ze-intanethi ezibekwe ngurhulumente okanye ezinye izinto.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

ISyria, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseSyria, lilizwe elikwiNtshona yeAsia. Ngaphandle kongquzulwano oluqhubekayo kunye nemingeni, iSyria inemibutho emininzi emikhulu yeshishini edlala indima ebalulekileyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho. Nantsi eminye yemibutho ephambili yoshishino eSyria kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Federation of Syrian Chambers of Commerce (FSCC) - IFSCC imele kwaye ithethelele umdla wamashishini kumacandelo awohlukeneyo eSyria. umthombo: http://www.fscc.gov.sy/ 2. I-Federation of Syrian Chambers of Industry (FSCI) - I-FSCI isebenza njengeqonga lokulungelelanisa kunye nokukhuthaza imisebenzi yoshishino ngaphakathi kweSiriya. umthombo: http://www.fscinet.org.sy/ 3. I-Federation of Syrian Contractors' Associations (FSCA) - IFSCA igxile ekuxhaseni nasekuphuhliseni icandelo lezokwakha ngokumela umdla wabakontraka. Iwebhusayithi: Ayifumaneki 4. I-General Union for Craftsmen Syndicates (GUCS) - I-GUCS ixhasa kwaye imele amagcisa, amagcisa, amashishini amancinci, kunye namashishini emveli kumacandelo amaninzi. Iwebhusayithi: Ayifumaneki 5. I-Damascus Chamber of Industry (DCI) - I-DCI ngumbutho oxhasa amaphulo ophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso ngaphakathi kweDamasko kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo. umthombo: http://www.dci-sy.com/ 6. I-Aleppo Chamber of Commerce (ACC) - Njengomnye wemibutho endala yorhwebo eSiriya, i-ACC imele abahwebi kunye namashishini asekelwe kwisixeko sase-Aleppo kunye nemimandla ejikelezileyo. Iwebhusayithi: Ayifumaneki I-7.Aleppo Chamber Of Industry-Located Aleppo City , eli gumbi likhuthaza ukukhula kunye nophuhliso amanani amakhulu abavelisi basekhaya . umthombo: www.aci.org.sy/ 8.Latakia Chamber of Commerce- Eli gumbi linamakhonkco orhwebo anamandla abekwe kwizibuko langaphandle laseSiriya umthombo: https://www.ltoso.com/ Le mibutho yoshishino isebenza njengeeforam zoshishino apho amalungu anokunxibelelana, afune iinkonzo zenkxaso ezibonelelwa yile mibutho, anxibelelane namaqumrhu karhulumente ukujongana nezinto ezixhalabisayo, kwaye athathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokwenza imigaqo-nkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeemeko eziqhubekayo eSyria, ezinye iiwebhusayithi zinokungafikeleleki ngoku okanye zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane noonozakuzaku abafanelekileyo okanye iiofisi zorhwebo ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemibutho emikhulu yoshishino kunye nemisebenzi yabo eSyria.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

Nazi ezinye iiwebhusayithi zoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezinxulumene neSyria: 1. I-Syrian Exporters Union - Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Syria Exporters Union ibonelela ngolwazi malunga ne-Syria yokuthumela ngaphandle, amathuba orhwebo, izibalo zokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zeenkampani ezithumela ngaphandle. umthombo: http://www.syrianexport.org/ 2. UMphathiswa wezoQoqosho kunye noRhwebo lwaNgaphandle - Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeSebe lezoQoqosho kunye noRhwebo lwaNgaphandle inika ulwazi ngemigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho, amathuba otyalo-mali, izivumelwano zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nemigaqo yoshishino eSyria. umthombo: https://www.trade.gov.sy/ 3. Igumbi lezoRhwebo laseDamasko - Eli gumbi limele uluntu lwezoshishino eDamasko kwaye libonelela ngezibonelelo kumashishini asekuhlaleni kuquka uhlaziyo lweendaba, ikhalenda yeziganeko, ulawulo lwezorhwebo, iinkonzo zenkxaso yezoshishino. umthombo: http://dcssyria.org/ 4. I-Aleppo Chamber of Commerce - I-Aleppo Chamber ngumbutho okhokelayo oxhasa imisebenzi yorhwebo kwingingqi ngokubonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga namashishini asekhaya, amathuba otyalo-mali kunye neenkonzo zeenkampani ezingamalungu. Iwebhusayithi http://www.cci-aleppo.org/english/index.php 5. Tyala imali kwi-Arhente yaseSiriya - Le arhente karhulumente igxile ekukhuthazeni utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (i-FDI) eSiriya ngokunika ulwazi malunga namacandelo otyalo-mali afana neeprojekthi zophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso okanye amashishini anokukhula okunokwenzeka. Iwebhusayithi http://investinsyria.gov.sy/en/home 6. I-Damascus Securities Exchange (i-DSE) - i-DSE yodwa i-stock exchange eSiriya apho abatyali-mali banokuthenga okanye bathengise amasheya adweliswe kweli qonga. Abatyali-mali abanomdla banokufumana idatha yeekowuti zexesha lokwenyani phantsi kwecandelo elithi "Iimarike" kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinxulumeneyo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://dse.sy/en/home Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngenxa yongquzulwano oluqhubekayo kunye nokungazinzi kwezopolitiko eSyria ezi webhusayithi zinokusebenza okulinganiselweyo okanye zingabikho ngamanye amaxesha. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ukuthembeka kunye nesimo sangoku phambi kokuba ubandakanyeke kuyo nayiphi na intengiselwano okanye utyalo-mali ngezi webhusayithi zinikwe imeko eguquguqukayo eSyria.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Nazi iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zemibuzo yedatha yeSyria: 1. Izithethe zeRiphabhlikhi yaseSiriya: http://www.customs.gov.sy/ Le yiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeSyria Customs, ebonelela ngolwazi malunga manani okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, amaxabiso erhafu, imimiselo yezithethe, kunye namaxwebhu orhwebo. 2. Iziko loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (ITC): https://www.intracen.org/tradema/ Imephu yoRhwebo ye-ITC ibonelela ngedatha yorhwebo yaseSyria kuquka nezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kunye nohlalutyo lwemarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwiingxelo ezineenkcukacha ngodidi lwemveliso okanye ilizwe leqabane. 3. Uvimba weenkcukacha-manani woRhwebo weZizwe eziManyeneyo (UN Comtrade): https://comtrade.un.org/ I-UN Comtrade inikezela ngeenkcukacha-manani ezibanzi zorhwebo lwehlabathi kuquka nedatha yeSyria. Abasebenzisi banokukhangela ilizwe, unyaka, ikhowudi yemveliso okanye inkcazo ukuze bafumane iinkcukacha zokungenisa / ukuthumela ngaphandle. 4. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/SYR I-WITS ibonelela ngedatha ebanzi yorhwebo eSyria kunye nezalathi zayo zoqoqosho. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlalutye ukuhamba korhwebo ngokusekwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana namazwe amaqabane kunye neemveliso. 5. I-GlobalTrade.net: https://www.globaltrade.net/expert-service-provider.html/Syria I-GlobalTrade.net liqonga elidibanisa amashishini nababoneleli ngeenkonzo zorhwebo kwihlabathi jikelele. Abasebenzisi banokufumana abafowunelwa kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo zokubonisana ezikhethekileyo ekuqhubeni uphando lwemarike kunye nokufumana ubukrelekrele beshishini elifanelekileyo eSyria. Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nemisebenzi yokurhweba yaseSyria. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye zemithombo zinokufuna ukubhaliswa okuhlawulelwayo ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha zentengiso eneenkcukacha ngaphaya kwezishwankathelo ezisisiseko ezikhoyo ngaphandle kwentlawulo.

amaqonga B2b

Kukho iiplatifti ezininzi zeB2B eSyria, eziququzelela unxibelelwano lweshishini ukuya kwishishini kunye norhwebo. Nanga amanye amaqonga abalulekileyo kunye nee-URL zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. Inethiwekhi yaseSyria (www.syrianetwork.org): Inethiwekhi yeSyria yiB2B yesikhulumi esibanzi esidibanisa amashishini avela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo eSiriya. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu ukuququzelela urhwebo, njengeekhathalogu zemveliso, iiprofayili zenkampani, kunye nesakhono sokuthumela imiyalezo. 2. I-Arabtradezone (www.arabtradezone.com): I-Arabtradezone yindawo yeB2B yengingqi eyenza ukuba amashishini avela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwilizwe lama-Arabhu adibanise kwaye asebenzisane. Ivumela iinkampani ezivela eSyria ukuba zibonise iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zabo kubathengi abanokubakho kuwo wonke ummandla. 3. I-Alibaba yaseSiriya (www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/SY): I-Alibaba yenye yezona zikhululo ze-e-commerce ze-B2B emhlabeni jikelele, kwaye iphinda ibonelele amashishini aseSyria kwiphepha layo elikhethekileyo kwilizwe laseSiriya kwiwebhusayithi yayo. Iinkampani zaseSyria zinokudwelisa iimveliso zazo kweli qonga kwaye zifikelele kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. 4. I-TradeKey Syria (syria.tradekey.com): I-TradeKey yindawo yentengiso ye-intanethi yehlabathi edibanisa abathengi nabathengisi kwihlabathi jikelele. Ibonelela ngecandelo elizinikeleyo kumashishini aseSyria apho banokubonisa khona iimveliso zabo, bafumane amaqabane amatsha amashishini, kwaye bandise amathuba abo okuthengisa ngaphandle. 5. I-GoSourcing-Syria (www.gosourcing-syria.com): I-GoSourcing-Syria igxile kushishino lwamalaphu e-Syria ngokudibanisa abavelisi, ababoneleli, abathengisi, abathengi, kunye neengcali zoshishino ngeqonga layo le-intanethi eliyilelwe ngokukodwa eli candelo ngaphakathi elizweni. . 6. I-BizBuilderSyria (bizbuildersyria.org): I-BizBuilderSyria isebenza njengendawo ye-intanethi edibanisa amashishini asekuhlaleni avela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye nabatyali-mali abafuna amathuba kwimarike yaseSyria. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ukuthembeka kweqonga ngalinye ngaphambi kokubandakanyeka kuyo nayiphi na intengiselwano okanye ubambiswano.
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