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IBrunei, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeSizwe saseBrunei, iNdawo yokuhlala yoXolo, lilizwe elincinci elizimeleyo kwisiqithi saseBorneo. Ifumaneka kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia kwaye imida yeMalaysia, ithatha indawo emalunga ne-5,770 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncinci, iBrunei inelifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nobuhle bendalo. Ngabemi abamalunga nama-450,000 abantu, abantu baseBrune bakonwabela umgangatho wokuphila ophakamileyo ngenxa yobuninzi beoyile kunye nerhasi yokugcina ilizwe. Ngapha koko, iBrunei yenye yeyona GDP iphakamileyo ngomntu ngamnye eAsia. Idolophu elikomkhulu yiBandar Seri Begawan esebenza njengendawo yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho. I-Brunei iyamkela i-Islam njengenkolo yayo esemthethweni kwaye ibonisa inkqubo yobukhosi bamaSilamsi elawulwa nguSultan Hassanal Bolkiah oye walawula ukususela ngo-1967. Uqoqosho ikakhulu luxhomekeke ekuthengisweni kwe-oli negesi kumazwe angaphandle okwenza ngaphezulu kwe-90% yengeniso karhulumente. Ke ngoko, iBrunei yonwabela amanqanaba amancinci entlupheko ngeenkonzo zempilo zasimahla kunye nemfundo efumaneka kubemi bayo. Ilizwe lenze imitsi ejolise ekuhlanganiseni uqoqosho lwalo ngokugxila kumacandelo afana nokhenketho kunye nezezimali. Abathanda indalo baya kufumana okuninzi okunokuphononongwa eBrunei njengoko inamahlathi ashinyeneyo anezityalo ezikhethekileyo kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana ezibandakanya iinkawu zeproboscis kunye neempondo. I-Ulu Temburong National Park idume ngeentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo eziphucukileyo ngelixa iTasek Merimbun isebenza njengelinye lawona machibi endalo amakhulu akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Ngokwenkcubeko, abantu baseBrunei baye bawagcina amasiko abo ngemidaniso yemveli efana ne-Adai-adai eyenziwa ngexesha lemibhiyozo okanye iminyhadala. IsiMalay sithethwa kakhulu kunye nesiNgesi esiqondwa ngabaninzi ngenxa yobudlelwane bembali neBritane. Ukuqukumbela, nangona incinci ngobukhulu, iBrunei inika iindwendwe amava atyebisayo ngoqoqosho lwayo olunenkqubela olwakhiwe kubutyebi beoyile ngelixa igcina izithethe zenkcubeko kwaye igcina imimangaliso yayo yendalo.

IBrunei, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeSizwe saseBrunei, iNdawo yokuhlala yoXolo, lilizwe elizimeleyo elikwisiqithi saseBorneo kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Ngokuphathelele imeko yayo yemali, iBrunei isebenzisa idola yaseBrunei njengemali yayo esemthethweni. Idola yaseBrunei (BND) ishunqulelwe njenge "$" okanye "B $", kwaye yohlulwe ngakumbi kwiisenti ezili-100. Imali yaziswa ngo-1967 ukuze ithathe indawo yedola yaseMalaya kunye neBritish Borneo ngokulinganayo. Ibhanki ephakathi ejongene nokukhupha nokulawula imali eBrunei yi-Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam (AMBD). Ukwamkelwa kwemali yelizwe enye kuye kwaququzelela uzinzo lwezoqoqosho kwinkqubo yemali yaseBrunei. Ilizwe lisebenza phantsi kolawulo lwe-float elawulwayo apho igxininise imali yayo kwidola yaseSingapore (SGD) ngexabiso lotshintshiselwano lwe-1 SGD = 1 BND. Eli lungiselelo liqinisekisa ukuba iimali zabo zihlala zitshintshana phakathi kwala mazwe omabini. Iimali zebhanki zaseBruneian ziza ngamahlelo e-$1, i-$5, i-$10, i-$20, i-$25, i-$50, i-$100, kunye namanqaku esikhumbuzo akhutshwe ngexesha leziganeko ezikhethekileyo okanye iziganeko nazo zinokufunyanwa. Iingqekembe zifumaneka kwiimvaba eziliqela ezifana ne-1 cent (ubhedu), i-5 cent (i-nickel-brass), i-10 yeesenti (i-nickel yobhedu), i-20 yeesenti (i-cupronickel-zinc), kunye ne-50 yeesenti (i-cupronickel). Nangona kunjalo, iingqekembe ezisanda kwenziwa ziye zasetyenziswa kancinci ngenxa yokuxhomekeka okwandileyo kwiindlela zentlawulo yedijithali. Uzinzo kuqoqosho lwaseBruneya lube negalelo kwixabiso elingaguqukiyo lemali yayo yelizwe ngokuchasene nezinye iimali ezinkulu zehlabathi. Ngelixa ezinye iimali zangaphandle zamkelwe ngamashishini athile alungiselela abakhenkethi okanye ukuthengiselana kwamanye amazwe kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana neBandar Seri Begawan okanye iJerudong; nangona kunjalo kwintengiselwano yemihla ngemihla ephethe imali yasekhaya iya kwanela. Lilonke, idola yaseBrunei idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe kwaye iye yahlala izinzile ngenxa yesikhonkwane sayo kwidola yaseSingapore, iqinisekisa uzinzo lwemali kumashishini nabemi ngokufanayo.

Imali esemthethweni yaseBrunei yiDola yaseBrunei (BND). Ngokumalunga nemilinganiselo yotshintshiselwano eqikelelweyo yeDola yaseBrunei ngokuchasene neemali ezinkulu zehlabathi, nantsi idatha ethile (ukusukela ngoSeptemba wama-2021): 1 BND = 0.74 USD (iDola yaseMelika) I-1 BND = 0.56 GBP (iPonti yaseBritani iSterling) 1 BND = 0.63 EUR (Euro) 1 BND = 78 JPY (Yen yaseJapan) Nceda uqaphele ukuba amazinga otshintshiselwano angaguquguquka kwaye kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge kumthombo othembekileyo okanye iziko lezemali ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho lwemali.

IBrunei, ilizwe lamaSilamsi kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, libhiyozela iiholide ezininzi ezibalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Le mithendeleko ibamba ixabiso elibalulekileyo lenkcubeko kunye nenkolo kubantu baseBrunei. 1. I-Hari Raya Aidilfitri: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Eid al-Fitr, ibonisa ukuphela kweRamadan (inyanga engcwele yokuzila). Ngexesha lalo mnyhadala, amaSilamsi eBrunei athatha inxaxheba kwimithandazo ekhethekileyo kwiimosque kwaye atyelele usapho kunye nabahlobo ukuze acele ukuxolelwa. Banxiba iimpahla zesintu ezibizwa ngokuba yi "Baju Melayu" kunye "neBaju Kurung" ngelixa bebulisana nezipho. Kulungiswa amatheko amnandi, kukho izibiliboco ezithandwayo ezinje ngerendang curry yenkomo kunye neketupat rice cakes. 2. Usuku lokuzalwa lukaSultan: Ubhiyozelwa ngoJulayi 15th ngonyaka, le holide ihlonipha isikhumbuzo sokuzalwa sikaSultan waseBrunei. Usuku luqala ngomsitho osesikweni owawubanjelwe e-Istana Nurul Iman (ibhotwe likaSultan), ulandelwa yimibhiyozo eyahlukeneyo equka imibhiyozo yasesitalatweni, umboniso wenkcubeko, imiboniso yomlilo, kunye nemiboniso ebonisa izithethe zaseBruneian. 3. UMaulidur Rasul: Ekwaziwa ngokuba nguMawlid al-Nabi okanye uMprofeti uMuhammad's Birthday ibonwa ngamaSilamsi kwihlabathi liphela kubandakanya iBrunei ukukhumbula ukuzalwa koMprofeti oNgcwele uMuhammad PBUH. Abazinikeleyo bahlanganisana kwii-mosque ngemithandazo ekhethekileyo kwaye bazibandakanye kwiintetho zonqulo ezibonisa iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. 4. Usuku lweSizwe: Lubhiyozelwa nge-23 kaFebruwari rhoqo ngonyaka, lukhumbula iBrunei ifumana inkululeko kwiBritane ngo-1984. Le mibhiyozo ibandakanya umboniso omkhulu obonisa abasebenzi basemkhosini bebonisa izakhono zabo kunye nemidlalo yenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo ebonisa izithethe zasekuhlaleni ezifana nemiboniso ye-silat karate kunye imidaniso yesiNtu. 5. UNyaka oMtsha wamaTshayina: Nangona ungeyoholide kawonke-wonke kodwa ubhiyozelwa ngokubanzi ngabahlali baseTshayina kulo lonke elaseBrunei minyaka le ngoFebruwari okanye ngoMatshi ngokomjikelo wekhalenda yenyanga. amathamsanqa kunye nokuchuma. Iintsapho ziyadibana kwisidlo sokuhlangana kwakhona kunye nokutshintshiselana ngezipho. Le mithendeleko ayifaki nje igalelo kwilaphu leenkcubeko ezininzi zaseBrunei kodwa ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekomelezeni amaqhina oluntu, ukukhuthaza umanyano, nokugcina ilifa lenkcubeko.

IBrunei, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeSizwe saseBrunei, lilizwe elincinci elizimeleyo elikunxweme olusemantla esiqithi saseBorneo kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncinci, iBrunei inoqoqosho oluphuhlileyo nolwahlukeneyo. Imeko yayo yorhwebo ixhomekeke ikakhulu koovimba bayo be-oyile ekrwada nerhasi yendalo. I-oyile ekrwada kunye nerhasi yendalo ziziintsika zoqoqosho lwaseBrunei, ezibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-90% yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kunye neengeniso zikarhulumente. Njengombutho wePetroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) ilungu, iBrunei ibizibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo kwiimarike zeoli zehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso e-oyile kumazwe ngamazwe kunempembelelo kurhwebo lwelizwe. Ukongeza kwimithombo ye-hydrocarbon, ezinye izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eziphambili ezivela eBrunei ziquka iimveliso ezicociweyo ezifana neegesi zepetroleum kunye namafutha. Ngaphaya koko, ithumela ngaphandle koomatshini kunye nezixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zombane kumazwe angabamelwane. I-Import-wise, iBrunei ubukhulu becala ixhomekeke ekungenweni kwempahla enje ngeemveliso ezenziweyo (iinxalenye zoomatshini), amafutha eminerali (ngaphandle kwepetroleum), iimveliso zokutya (kubandakanywa neziselo), iikhemikhali, iiplastiki, kunye nezixhobo zothutho. Amaqabane orhwebo adlala indima ebalulekileyo kulo naliphi na ilizwe lemeko yorhwebo. I-Brunei Darussalam ithetha ngokuthe ngqo malunga nokungenisa elizweni; I-China lelona qabane labo likhulu lokurhweba lilandelwa yiMalaysia neSingapore ngokulandelelanayo. Kumazwe aphesheya nawo adlala indima enkulu kwaye iJapan iyeyona ndawo inkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle ilandelwa nguMzantsi Korea. Inikwe ubungakanani bayo obuncinci kwimarike yasekhaya xa kuthelekiswa nezizwe ezinkulu zokurhweba ezikufutshane njengeMalaysia okanye iIndonesia; Iinzame zeyantlukwano ziyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo yohlumo oluzinzileyo malunga nokubonelela ngeemalike ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela kunokuxhomekeka kuphela kwezinye ezingundoqo eziqinisekisa ukomelela ngokuchasene nokothuka kwangaphandle okunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yokutshintsha kokutshintsha kwehlabathi okuya kuthi ekugqibeleni kuchaphazele iimeko zobonelelo lwemfuno ngaphakathi. Ngokubanzi, ngelixa imithombo ye-hydrocarbon iqhubeleka ukulawula icandelo layo lokuthumela ngaphandle malunga nokuveliswa kwengeniso yeeprojekthi zophuhliso lwesizwe kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yezoqoqosho; Ibonisa ukwamkela ushishino olusekwe ngokubanzi kugxininiso lwangoku lwahlulwe ukuya kwamanye amacandelo athembisayo afana nenkuthazo yokhenketho ejolise ukuba ingaveli nje njengengeniso entsha enokubakho okanye umgaqo-nkqubo wolwahlulo olindeleke ukuba ibe yindawo ebalulekileyo yengingqi yeemveliso ze-halal okanye iinkonzo ezinxulumene nezezimali zamaSilamsi.

I-Brunei, ilizwe elincinci kodwa elityebileyo elikuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, linamandla amakhulu ophuhliso kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, iBrunei inoqoqosho olomeleleyo kwaye ibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi ezizodwa kumashishini aphesheya. Okokuqala, iBrunei ibekwe ngobuchule kumbindi woMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Isebenza njengesango lokuya kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo zengingqi ezinje ngeMalaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, kunye neePhilippines. Oku kufutshane kunika ukufikelela ngokulula kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-600 kunye neziseko zabo ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. Okwesibini, iBrunei iyakonwabela uzinzo lwezopolitiko kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo elungele utyalo-mali. Urhulumente uluphakamisa ngamandla utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwaye abonelele ngenkuthazo ukutsala amashishini. Ezi meko zilungileyo ziququzelela ukusebenza kakuhle kwiinkampani ezijolise ekusekeni ubukho elizweni. Ukongeza, iinzame zokwahluka kwezoqoqosho zaseBrunei zivule amathuba kumacandelo amaninzi. Ngelixa isaziwa kakhulu ngoshishino lwalo lwe-oyile negesi, isizwe sikhuthaza ukukhula kwiindawo ezifana nemveliso, ukhenketho, iinkonzo zetekhnoloji, ezolimo, kunye neemveliso ze-halal. Oku kwahlukana kukhuthaza amashishini aphesheya ukuba ahlolisise intsebenziswano okanye atyale imali ngokuthe ngqo kula macandelo andayo. Ngaphaya koko, iBrunei lelinye lawona mazwe anengeniso yomntu ngamnye kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yobutyebi bayo be-oyile. Oku kuguqulela kumandla okuthenga anamandla phakathi kwabemi bayo abanemivuzo ephezulu yokulahlwa. Ngenxa yoko, ukutsala iibrendi zodidi oluphezulu okanye iimveliso eziphezulu ezibonelela eli candelo labatyebileyo kunokuba nengeniso ephezulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ngumthathi-nxaxheba osebenzayo kwizivumelwano zorhwebo zengingqi ezifana ne-ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) yomeleza ngakumbi ubudlelwane beBrunei namazwe ngamazwe. amathuba okuthumela ngaphandle kwiinkampani ezisebenza ngaphakathi kweBrunei. Ukuqukumbela,, ngendawo yayo yobuchule, uzinzo lwezopolitiko, imigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo, iinzame zokwahluka kwezoqoqosho ezenziwe ngamacandelo emarike anengeniso kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiibhlokhi zorhwebo zengingqi kunokuchazwa ukuba iBroinu inezinto ezininzi ezinokwenzeka ezingasetyenziswanga kwaye inethemba elithembisayo xa ifika. ti ukuphuhlisa urhwebo lwangaphandle市场

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni ezona mveliso zibalaseleyo zentengiso yaseBrunei, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimeko ezizodwa zelizwe kunye nenkcubeko. Ngabemi abangaphezulu nje kwe-400,000 yabantu kunye nemarike encinci yasekhaya, iBrunei ixhomekeke kakhulu kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuphuhliso lwayo lwezoqoqosho. Ukuchonga iimveliso ezithengiswa ngokushushu kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseBrunei, izinto ezininzi kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Okokuqala, ngenxa yemozulu yeTropiki yaseBrunei, kukho imfuno emandla yempahla yabathengi ehlangabezana nale meko ithile. Oku kuquka izinto ezifana neempahla ezikhaphukhaphu ezifanelekileyo kwimozulu eshushu kunye neemveliso zeskipa ezinokhuselo lwelanga. Ukongeza, njengesizwe esityebileyo ngeoyile kunye ne-GDP ephezulu yomntu ngamnye, abathengi baseBruneian banamandla anamandla okuthenga. Ke ngoko, kukho ithuba lokungenisa ngaphandle iimpahla zodidi olufana nezinxibo zefashoni zoyilo/izixhobo zombane ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngaphandle kwempahla yabathengi, ukuhlola amathuba kumashishini e-niche nako kunokuba yinzuzo. Umzekelo, ngenxa yokuzinikela ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo kunye neenjongo zokwahluka ezichazwe kwi-Wawasan 2035 - isicwangciso sophuhliso sexesha elide selizwe-imveliso eco-friendly njengesixhobo samandla ahlaziyekayo okanye ukutya okuphilayo kunokufumana ukutsaleka phakathi kwabathengi abakhathalela indalo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuqwalasela izithethe zenkcubeko kunye nezenzo zonqulo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhethweni kwemveliso. IBrunei ekubeni lilizwe lamaSilamsi ilandela umthetho weShariah ophembelela iipateni zokusetyenziswa. Ke ngoko; Iimveliso ezinxulumene notywala zinokungafumani mpumelelo ingako ngelixa ukutya okuqinisekisiweyo kwe-halal kufunwa kakhulu ngamaSulumane kunye nabangengawo amaSilamsi ngokufanayo. Uphando lwemalike luba sisiseko phambi kokungena kulo naliphi na ishishini elitsha okanye ukungenisa/ukuthumela iimveliso ezithile kwimarike yangaphandle njengeBrunei. Ukufumana ulwazi malunga nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi ngophando okanye ngokusebenzisana nabasasazi basekuhlaleni abanolwazi olwaneleyo ngemarike kunokungqina ukuxabiseka. Isishwankathelo, ukukhetha izinto ezishushu ezithengiswayo kurhwebo lwangaphandle eBrunei kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo iimfuno zemozulu yetropikhi ezifanelekileyo kumacandelo empahla kunye nokhathalelo lwesikhumba kunye nokubonelela ngezinto ezithandwayo ezikhethwa ngabathengi abatyebileyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nefashoni kunye nezobugcisa. Amashishini e-Niche kunye nezisombululo ezilungele i-eco-friendly nazo zinokujongwa. Okokugqibela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwezithethe zenkcubeko, ngakumbi malunga nesatifikethi sehalal kwiimveliso zokutya, kubalulekile kwimpumelelo kwimarike yaseBrunei.

IBrunei, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeSultanate yaseBrunei, lilizwe elincinci elizimeleyo elikunxweme olusemantla esiqithi saseBorneo kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Ngabemi abamalunga nama-450,000 abantu, ineseti eyodwa yeempawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboos ebalulekileyo ukuba iqwalaselwe xa usenza ishishini okanye usebenzisana nabantu abavela eBrunei. Iimpawu zoMthengi: 1. Imbeko nentlonipho: Abantu baseBruneia bayakuxabisa ukuba nembeko nentlonipho xa benxibelelana. Bayayixabisa imbeko yaye balindele ukuhlonelwa kwabanye. 2. I-Conservatism: Uluntu lwaseBruneian lunogcino, olubonakalisa kukhetho lwabo njengabathengi. Iimpawu zemveli kunye nezithethe zikhokela izigqibo zabo. 3. Ukunyaniseka: Ukunyaniseka kwabathengi kubalulekile kubantu baseBrunei, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kumashishini asekuhlaleni okanye ababoneleli beenkonzo ababathembayo. 4. Amaqhina Eentsapho Omelele: Intsapho inendima ebalulekileyo kwibutho labantu baseBrune, ngoko amashishini afanele aqonde ukuba izigqibo zisenokubandakanya ukubonisana namalungu entsapho. 5. Umnqweno woMgangatho: Njengaye nawuphi na umthengi, abantu baseBrunei bayayixabisa imveliso esemgangathweni kunye neenkonzo ezibonelela ngexabiso lemali. IiNtetho zabaThengi: 1. Ukungahloneli iSilamsi: UbuSilamsi lunqulo olusemthethweni lwaseBrunei, kwaye ukungahloneli izithethe okanye izithethe zamaSilamsi kunokubakhubekisa kakhulu abantu basekuhlaleni. 2. Ukuboniswa koMthando esidlangalaleni (PDA): Ukudibana ngokwasemzimbeni phakathi kwabantu abangatshatanga okanye abazalanayo kufuneka kuphetshwe njengoko ukubonakalisa uthando esidlangalaleni akukhuthazwa. 3. Ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Ukuthengiswa kunye nokuselwa kotywala kulawulwa kakhulu eBrunei ngenxa yenkqubo yayo yezomthetho esekelwe kwimilinganiselo yobuSilamsi; ngoko ke, kuya kuba bubulumko ukusebenzisa isilumkiso malunga nezihloko ezinxulumene notywala ngexesha leentsebenziswano zezoshishino. 4.Ukugxekwa okungafunwayo okanye impendulo engalunganga: Kubalulekile ukuba ungagxeki esidlangalaleni okanye unikeze ingxelo engeyiyo engalunganga malunga neenkolelo zomntu zobuqu okanye izenzo zenkcubeko njengoko zinokubangela ukukhubekisa. Ngokuqonda ezi mpawu zabathengi kunye nokunqanda i-taboos enokubakho xa unxibelelana nabantu abavela eBrunei, umntu unokudala unxibelelwano oluhle nolunempumelelo lweshishini kweli lizwe likhethekileyo lase-Asia-mpuma.

IBrunei, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeSizwe saseBrunei, iNdawo yokuhlala yoXolo, lilizwe elincinci elikwisiqithi saseBorneo kuMazantsi-mpuma eAsia. Xa kuziwa kumasiko kunye neenkqubo zokufudukela eBrunei, nantsi imiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe: 1. IiMfuneko zokuNgena: Zonke iindwendwe eziya eBrunei kufuneka zibe nencwadana yokundwendwela esemthethweni eneenyanga ezintandathu ubuncinane ukususela kumhla wokungeniswa. Ezinye izizwe zisenokufuna i-visa. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge kwindawo yozakuzo yaseBruneian ekufutshane okanye i-consulate malunga neemfuno zokungena. 2. I-Customs Declaration: Ekufikeni nakweyiphi na i-port okanye kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya eBrunei, abahambi kufuneka bazalise ifomu yokubhengezwa kwamasiko ngokuchanekileyo nangenyaniso. Le fomu ibandakanya ulwazi malunga nempahla ethwalwayo, kubandakanywa imali egqithileyo kwimida ethile. 3. Izinto eziThintelweyo neziThintelweyo: Kubalulekile ukuzazi izinto ezithintelwe ngokungqongqo okanye ezithintelweyo ukuba zingangeniswa eBrunei. Oku kubandakanya imipu kunye neembumbulu, iziyobisi (ngaphandle kokuba zisetyenziselwa unyango), imifanekiso engamanyala, izinto ezibuthathaka kwezopolitiko, iziqhamo ezitsha kunye nemifuno (ngaphandle kwezo zivela kumazwe athile), njl. 4. Imigaqo yeMali: Akukho zithintelo ekuziseni imali yasekhaya okanye yangaphandle eBrunei; nangona kunjalo, imali engaphezulu kwe-$ 10,000 USD kufuneka ibhengezwe xa ifika okanye ihamba. 5. ISibonelelo Sokungahlawulisi Msebenzi: Abahambi abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-17 ubudala banokuyonwabela izibonelelo ezingahlawulelwayo zemveliso yecuba (imidiza engama-200) neziselo ezinxilisayo (ilitha enye). Ukugqithisa kwezi zixa kunokukhokelela kwiirhafu ezihlawuliswa ngabasemagunyeni kwirhafu. 6. IMimiselo yoLondolozo: Njengelizwe elikhathalele indalo esingqongileyo kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo, iBrunei inemigaqo engqongqo yolondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle kuquka izityalo okanye izilwanyana ezidweliswe phantsi kweCITES (iConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species). Abatyeleli kufuneka bakuyeke ukuthenga izinto ezikhumbuzayo ezenziwe kwizinto ezisengozini yokuphela ezikhuselweyo phantsi kwemigaqo yeCITES. Ukuhlolwa kwe-7.Customs: Ukuhlolwa okungaqhelekanga ngamagosa e-customs kunokwenzeka kokubili ekufikeni nasekuhambeni kwi-airports okanye kumachweba aseBrunei. Intsebenziswano kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yezithethe kulindeleke ngexesha lokuhlolwa. 8. Izinto ezingavumelekanga: I-Brunei inemithetho engqongqo echasene nokungeniswa kweziyobisi okanye nayiphi na i-narcotic substances. Ukungenisa iziyobisi kwamanye amazwe kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo eziqatha, kuquka ukuvalelwa entolongweni okanye isigwebo sokufa kwiimeko ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amasiko kunye nemimiselo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe iya kutshintsha, kwaye kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nemithombo esemthethweni okanye amagunya afanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuya eBrunei. Ukuthobela ezi zikhokelo kuya kuqinisekisa ukungena nokuphuma ngaphandle kwenkqubo egudileyo kweli lizwe lihle lase-Asia-mpuma.

I-Brunei, ilizwe elincinane elikuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asiya elikunxweme olukumntla-ntshona wesiqithi sase-Borneo, linomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wokungenisa ochazwe kakuhle okhoyo. Imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni eBrunei iqhele ukunyanzeliswa kwiimpahla ezahlukeneyo ezingena elizweni. Le misebenzi ihlelwa ikakhulu ngokwamanqanaba amathathu: izinto ezixolelweyo, iimpahla ezihlawulelwa ukuhlawulwa, kunye namaxabiso athile asebenzayo kutywala kunye neemveliso zecuba. 1. Izinto ezixolelweyo: Iimpahla ezithile ezingeniswa eBrunei zikhululekile kwimisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni. Imizekelo ibandakanya iziphumo zobuqu okanye izinto eziziswe ngabahambi ukuze bazisebenzisele bona, kunye nezixhobo ezithile zonyango. 2. IiMpahla eziSebenzayo: Uninzi lweempahla ezivela kumazwe angaphandle ziwela phantsi kolu didi kwaye zixhomekeke kwirhafu emiselweyo. Le misebenzi iyahluka ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lento ethunyelwa ngaphandle njengoko ibalwa kusetyenziswa indlela ye-CIF (Iindleko, i-Inshurensi, kunye noThutho). 3. Utywala kunye neeMveliso zeCuba: Abathumeli beziselo ezinxilisayo kunye neemveliso zecuba kufuneka baqonde ukuba ezi zinto zitsala irhafu yerhafu ethile ukongeza kwiirhafu eziqhelekileyo zokungenisa elizweni. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iBrunei ngamaxesha athile ihlaziya amaxabiso ayo ngokweemeko zoqoqosho eziguqukayo, izivumelwano zorhwebo namanye amazwe, okanye uhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, kububulumko ukuba abarhwebi okanye abantu ababandakanyekayo ekungeniseni izinto kwamanye amazwe bakhangele inkcazelo esexesheni enikelwe ngabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo njengoMphathiswa wezeMali waseBrunei okanye iSebe Lezinto Ezithengwayo ngaphambi kokuba babandakanyeke kwimisebenzi yorhwebo ebandakanya ukungenisa elizweni. Ngaphaya koko, kufanelekile ukuqaqambisa ukuba ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yesithethe kunye nemimiselo malunga nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kubalulekile kwiitransekshini ezigudileyo ezinqumla imida. Oku kubandakanya ingxelo echanekileyo yeenkcazo zemveliso ngaphakathi kwamaxwebhu okuthumela (ezifana nee-invoyisi), ukubambelela kwiimfuno zokupakisha ezichaziweyo xa kuyimfuneko (umzekelo, izithintelo zokufaka iilebhile), ukuthobela naziphi na iinkqubo zokwazisa kwangaphambili ukuba ziyasebenza (umzekelo, iinkqubo zokungeniswa kwe-intanethi), phakathi kwezinye Iingqwalasela ezinxulumene nempahla yorhwebo ethile. Isishwankathelo, - Izinto ezithathwa kwamanye amazwe zinokukhululwa emsebenzini ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yazo okanye kwindalo yazo. - Uninzi lweempahla ezivela kumazwe angaphandle eBrunei ziphantsi kwemisebenzi yokungenisa echaziweyo ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lazo. - Iziselo ezinxilisayo kunye neemveliso zecuba zitsala irhafu eyongezelelweyo yerhafu. - Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bahlale benolwazi malunga notshintsho kumaxabiso amaxabiso angaphandle. - Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yempahla ephumayo kubalulekile ekungenweni kungena nkathazo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu lwazi lukhankanywe ngasentla luqhelekile ngokwendalo kwaye lunokutshintshwa. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nemithombo esemthethweni okanye iingcebiso zobungcali ngezona nkcukacha zichanekileyo nezihlaziywayo malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokungenisa elizweni yaseBrunei.

I-Brunei, ilizwe elincinci elihlala kwisiqithi sase-Borneo kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, linomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wokuthumela ngaphandle ojolise ekuxhaseni uqoqosho lwayo. Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle elizweni zibandakanya i-oyile ekrwada kunye negesi yendalo, eyenza inxalenye enkulu yeGDP yalo. E-Brunei, akukho rhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle ebekwe kwioli ekrwada kunye negesi yendalo. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ukhuthaza ukukhula kwecandelo lezamandla kwaye utsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kolu shishino. Njengomnye wabathengisi abakhulu berhasi yendalo engamanzi (LNG) kwihlabathi, iBrunei ixhamla kwiimarike zehlabathi ezifunwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na irhafu eyongezelelweyo kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngaphandle kwemithombo yamandla, iBrunei ikwathumela ngaphandle ezinye iimpahla ezifana nempahla, iikhemikhali kunye neemveliso zolimo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwamandla angaphandle akunayo nayiphi na imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu ekhankanywe esidlangalaleni. Inokuqondwa ukuba urhulumente ujolise ekukhuthazeni ukwahlukana phakathi kwemarike yakhe yokuthumela ngaphandle ngokumisela irhafu ebalulekileyo kwiimveliso ezingezo ze-oyile kunye negesi. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iBrunei yinxalenye yezivumelwano zorhwebo zengingqi ezininzi eziqhubela phambili urhwebo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu ngelixa kuncitshiswa okanye kushenxiswa imiqobo yorhwebo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Brunei ilungu le-ASEAN (i-Association of Southeast Asian Nations), evumela ukuba i-zero tariff rates phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu kwizinto ezininzi ezithengiswayo ngaphakathi kwesi sikhululo sommandla. Ukuqukumbela, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kweBrunei ikakhulu ugxile ekuxhaseni icandelo layo lamandla ngokukhulula i-oyile ekrwada kunye negesi yendalo kuyo nayiphi na irhafu xa ithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwamandla ngaphandle akubonakali kunemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu ecacileyo ebekwe esidlangalaleni kodwa inzuzo ekubeni yinxalenye yezivumelwano zorhwebo zengingqi ezijolise ekunciphiseni okanye ukuphelisa iirhafu phakathi kwezizwe ezithatha inxaxheba.

IBrunei, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeSizwe saseBrunei, iNdawo yokuhlala yoXolo, lilizwe elincinci kodwa eliphuhliswe kakhulu elikumazantsi mpuma eAsia. I-Brunei inoqoqosho oluhlukeneyo kunye nomthombo wayo oyintloko wengeniso yioli kunye negesi ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente waseBrunei wenze iinzame zokutshintsha iimveliso zakhe ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokufezekisa uzinzo olukhulu lwezoqoqosho. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, iBrunei iphumeze inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle. Ilizwe lilandela izikhokelo ezithile kunye nemimiselo ukubonelela ngentembeko kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. UGunyaziwe weSiqinisekiso sokuThumela ngaphandle (ECA) eBrunei unoxanduva lokukhupha izatifikethi zokuthumela ngaphandle. Eli gunya liqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zihlangabezana nemilinganiselo ethile efana nemigangatho yokhuseleko, ulawulo lomgangatho, kunye nokuthobela imimiselo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukufumana isatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle eBrunei, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bangenise amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kubandakanywa neenkcukacha zemveliso, izatifikethi zemvelaphi, uluhlu lokupakisha, ii-invoyisi, kunye nawo nawaphi na amanye amaxwebhu afunekayo. I-ECA iphonononga la maxwebhu ngocoselelo phambi kokuba inike isiqinisekiso. Abathengisi bangaphandle kufuneka babonise ukuba iimveliso zabo zithobela iimfuno zobugcisa ezijolise kwimarike nganye yokungenisa abajolise kuyo. Ezi mfuno zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle okanye imimiselo yelizwe elingenisayo kwimigangatho yezempilo nokhuseleko. Ngenkqubo esekiweyo yokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle, abathumeli bangaphandle baseBruneian banokukhulisa ukukhuphisana kwabo kwiimarike zehlabathi ngokuqinisekisa abathengi ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yobulunga. Esi satifikethi sisebenza njengobungqina bokuba iimpahla ezisuka eBrunei zivavanyiwe ngoogunyaziwe abanobuchule kwaye zikulungele ukuhanjiswa kumazwe ngamazwe. Njengelinye lawona mazwe atyebileyo ehlabathi ngenxa yogcino lwe-oyile ubukhulu becala kodwa nodumo olukhulayo lokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle okukumgangatho ophezulu njengemveliso yamayeza asulungekisiweyo yi-oyile okanye amashishini asekwe kwimveliso yezolimo athumela ngaphandle iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo kuvula indlela eya kwimithombo yengeniso ezinzileyo kumashishini akwesi sizwe sincinci. Ukuququmbela

Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo yenye yeentsika ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso lwesizwe lwaseBrunei. I-Brunei ikwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, emelene ne-China, iMalaysia kunye ne-Indonesia, kwaye inendawo efanelekileyo yejografi. Olu lulandelayo lulwazi olucetyiswayo malunga ne-Brunei logistics: 1. Izibonelelo zePort ezigqwesileyo: Izibuko leMuara lelinye lamazibuko aphambili eBrunei, elinamazibuko ale mihla kunye nezixhobo zokulayisha nezokothula. Izibuko libonelela ngeenkonzo zothutho lolwandle kunye nelomoya, lidibanisa onke amazwekazi kwaye liyakwazi ukuphatha iinqanawa ezinkulu zeenkonkxa. 2. Amaziko oThutho loMoya: Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iBandar Seri Begawan sesona sikhululo sixakekileyo eBuruli kwaye sibonelela ngeenkonzo zemithwalo kwiinkampani ezininzi zeenqwelomoya. Ezi nqwelo-moya zinokuthutha imithwalo ngokuthe ngqo kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi kwaye zibonelele ngezisombululo zobuchwephesha nezisebenzayo zothutho lomoya. 3. I-Logistics engaqhelekanga: Ngenxa yobuninzi bemithombo yomhlaba yaseBrunei kunye nokuthutha okufanelekileyo (uthungelwano lwezothutho lugubungela lonke ilizwe), kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeendlela zokungena ezingaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezikhephe ezincinci kumgama omfutshane okanye uthutho lwamanzi angaphakathi elizweni kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni okanye emilanjeni; Ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kwempahla kwiindawo zasezidolophini nasezilalini kusetyenziswa uthungelwano lweendlela. 4. Izixhobo zokuphakamisa kunye nokugcina: Unokufumana ababoneleli bezixhobo zokuphakamisa ezininzi zanamhlanje kunye nababoneleli benkonzo yokugcina kulo lonke elaseBrunei. Ezi nkampani zinezixhobo eziphambili kunye neteknoloji yezakhono ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo bonke ubukhulu. 5. Iinkampani zoLungiselelo: Kukho iinkampani ezininzi zolungiselelo nezithembekileyo kwimakethi yaseBrunei ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zothutho lwangaphakathi nezamazwe ngamazwe. Ezi nkampani zinamava kunye nobuchule bokulungelelanisa izisombululo kwiimfuno zabathengi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zifika ngokukhuselekileyo nangexesha. Ngamafutshane, iBrunei, njengoqoqosho oluphuhlayo nolukhulayo, ihlala iphuhlisa kwaye igqibezela inethiwekhi yayo yezothutho, ithatha ithuba lendawo yayo. Nokuba kuselwandle, emoyeni okanye kulungiselelo olungaqhelekanga, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo. Ngokusebenzisana neenkampani zothutho lobuchwephesha, amashishini anokufumana izisombululo ezisebenzayo nezikhuselekileyo zothutho, kwaye afezekise intsebenziswano engcono yorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nophuhliso lwemarike yasekhaya.

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

IBrunei, ilizwe elincinane elikuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia kwiSiqithi saseBorneo, isenokungaziwa ngokubanzi njengendawo yorhwebo norhwebo. Nangona kunjalo, isabonelela ngeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kwaye ibonise imiboniso eyahlukeneyo yorhwebo. Makhe sizihlolisise ngakumbi. Enye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe eBrunei kukusebenzisa iikhontrakthi zokuthengwa kwempahla karhulumente. Urhulumente waseBruneia uhlala emema iibhidi ezivela kwiinkampani zangaphandle ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokubonelela ngempahla kunye neenkonzo. Ezi khontrakthi zibandakanya amacandelo afana nophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso, ulwakhiwo, ezothutho, ezonxibelelwano, ukhathalelo lwempilo, imfundo, nokunye. Iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zinokufikelela kula mathuba ngokugcina umkhondo wewebhusayithi esemthethweni karhulumente okanye ngokusebenzisana nee-arhente zasekuhlaleni ezinxibelelene kakuhle neenkqubo zokuthenga. Ngaphaya koko, iBrunei ibamba imiboniso zorhwebo eliqela yonyaka etsala abathengi kunye nabathengisi bamanye amazwe ngokufanayo. Esinye isiganeko esiphawulekayo yi "Brunei Darussalam International Trade Fair" (BDITF). Lo mboniso ubonisa uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezivela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana namashishini emveliso, ezolimo kunye nemizi-mveliso yokutya kwezolimo, ababoneleli bezisombululo ze-ICT, ababoneleli ngeenkonzo kukhenketho kunye namacandelo okwamkela iindwendwe njl.njl., ukudala amathuba okuba abanini bamashishini banxibelelane nabanokuba ngamaqabane okanye abathengi bobabini abavela ngaphakathi Brunei naphesheya. Omnye umboniso ophambili yi "World Islamic Economic Fforum" (WIEF). Ngelixa ingangqalanga kwiBrunei yodwa kuba ijikeleza phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo ngonyaka kodwa ukuba lilungu lesizwe se-WIEF isiseko ngokwayo izisa ixabiso elingaphakathi kumashishini asebenza eBrunei xa isingathe lo msitho ubalaseleyo. I-WIEF itsala amashishini ehlabathi ajonge intsebenziswano phakathi kwezizwe ezininzi zamaSilamsi kuwo wonke ummandla weAsia-Pacific. Ukongeza, kukho imiboniso ethe ngqo kwishishini ebanjwa unyaka wonke ebonelela ngokukodwa kodwa ingaphelelanga kumacandelo athile: umboniso wecandelo le-oyile kunye negesi (OPEX), umboniso we-franchise (BIBD AMANAH Franchise), umboniso wokutya kunye nesiselo (UMboniso ogqwesileyo weMisitho yokuTya ) njl., Le miboniso idala amaqonga kubadlali beshishini bobabini abathatha inxaxheba ekuboniseni amaqela afuna amashishini adibeneyo anokwenzeka, intsebenziswano yorhwebo kunye neendwendwe ezijonge ukufumana iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezizodwa okanye zifuna iindlela zamva nje kwiimarike. Ngaphandle kwale miboniso yezorhwebo, iBrunei lilungu lemibutho eyahlukeneyo yengingqi neyamazwe ngamazwe eququzelela uthungelwano lwamashishini kunye namathuba okuthenga. Ngokomzekelo, njengenxalenye ye-ASEAN, iBrunei inokufikelela kwinethiwekhi yengingqi yokubonelela kwaye ithathe inxaxheba kwintengiso ye-intra-ASEAN. Ngaphezu koko, uBrunei uthatha inxaxheba kwiWorld Trade Organisation (WTO), ebonelela ngemithetho yokurhweba kwihlabathi jikelele kunye neeforam zothetha-thethwano, okwenza kube lula kumashishini amazwe ngamazwe ukuba abandakanyeke kwiimarike zasekhaya. Ukuqukumbela, nangona ubukhulu bayo buncinci, iBrunei inikezela ngeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zikarhulumente kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yezorhwebo. La majelo awanikeli nje kuphela amathuba kwiinkampani zangaphandle kodwa anegalelo ekukhuleni koqoqosho eBrunei ngokukhuthaza utyalo-mali nokukhuthaza imizi-mveliso yalapha ekhaya.

Iinjini zokukhangela eziqhelekileyo

IBrunei, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeSizwe saseBrunei, iNdawo yokuhlala yoXolo, lilizwe elincinci elizimeleyo elikwisiqithi saseBorneo kuMazantsi-mpuma eAsia. Ngelixa ii-injini zokukhangela ezininzi zithandwa kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, iBrunei ikakhulu ixhomekeke kwiinjini zokukhangela zehlabathi ezibonelela ngeenguqulelo zasekhaya kubasebenzisi baseBrunei. Nazi ezinye iinjini zokukhangela eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kunye neewebhusayithi zazo eBrunei: 1. UGoogle (https://www.google.com.bn): UGoogle yeyona njini yokukhangela idumileyo kwihlabathi jikelele naphakathi kwabasebenzisi beintanethi eBrunei. Ibonelela ngoguqulelo lwendawo ethile eBrunei eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Google.com.bn". UGoogle ubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweempawu ezibandakanya uphendlo lwewebhu, ukhangelo lwemifanekiso, iimephu, amanqaku eendaba, iinguqulelo, kunye nokunye. 2. I-Bing (https://www.bing.com): I-Bing yenye injini yokukhangela enkulu yamazwe ngamazwe enokufikelelwa ngabasebenzisi baseBrunei. Nangona isenokungadumi njengoGoogle kwihlabathi jikelele okanye ekuhlaleni ngaphakathi eBrunei, isabonelela ngeziphumo zophando ezifanelekileyo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngophendlo lwemifanekiso kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweendaba. 3. I-Yahoo (https://search.yahoo.com): I-Yahoo Search ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi kwaye inokufikelelwa ngabasebenzisi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kuquka iBrunei. Ngokufana nezinye iinjini zokukhangela ezibalaseleyo, iYahoo ibonelela ngophendlo lwewebhu oludityaniswe neenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezifana nofikelelo lwe-imeyile (Yahoo Mail), amanqaku eendaba (Yahoo News), ulwazi lwezemali (Yahoo Finance), njl. 4. I-DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com): I-DuckDuckGo yinjini yokukhangela egxile kubumfihlo engalandeleliyo imisebenzi yabasebenzisi okanye inike iziphumo ezenzelwe wena ngokusekelwe kwimbali yokubrawuza okanye izinto ozikhethayo. Ibonelela ngolunye ukhetho kubasebenzisi abanenkxalabo malunga nobumfihlo babo be-intanethi. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngelixa ezi zigebenga zehlabathi zilawula indawo yokukhangela kwi-intanethi ngaphakathi kwemida yaseBruneian ngokunjalo; amashishini asekuhlaleni nawo enze izalathisi ezikhethekileyo okanye iiphothali ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile ngaphakathi elizweni. Ngokubanzi, ezi njini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumazwe ngamazwe ziqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi baseBrunei banokufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lolwazi kunye neenkonzo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

I-Brunei yeyona ndawo iphambili ye-Yellow Yellow Pages (www.bruneiyellowpages.com.bn) kunye ne-BruneiYP (www.bruneiyellowpages.net). Nantsi intshayelelo yamaphepha amabini angundoqo atyheli: 1. I-Brunei Yellow Pages: Le yinkonzo ye-intanethi ye-Yellow Pages enikezela ngolwazi olubanzi lwezoshishino. Inika ulwazi loqhagamshelwano kunye neenkcukacha kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini, kubandakanywa iindawo zokutyela, izibhedlele, iihotele, iibhanki kunye nokunye. Kufuneka ukhethe kuphela inkonzo okanye udidi lwemveliso oyifunayo kwiwebhusayithi ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha zeshishini elifanelekileyo. 2. I-BruneiYP: Le ikwayinkonzo edume kakhulu kwi-intanethi ye-Yellow Pages. Le webhusayithi ikunika iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zamashishini ahlukeneyo kwindawo yaseBrunei kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele ngokukhawuleza iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezithile. Ukongeza kulwazi olusisiseko, ikwabonelela ngokubeka imephu kunye nemisebenzi yokukhangela ukunceda abasebenzisi bafumane ishishini elifunwayo ngokulula ngakumbi. Ezi ndawo zeYellow Pages ziza kunika abasebenzisi uluhlu lweendlela ezinokuthi zibe luncedo xa befuna kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo eSingapore. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lweshishini olufunayo, njengeendawo zokutyela, iihotele, iibhanki, njl., uya kufumana ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwezi webhusayithi. Nceda uqaphele: Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-Intanethi, nceda uqinisekise ukuba ukhetha ukukhangela kwaye undwendwele iiwebhusayithi ezisebenzisa inguqulelo yamva nje kwaye zithembeke kakhulu kwaye zamkelwa ngokubanzi luluntu ngokubanzi.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

IBrunei lilizwe elincinci elikwisiqithi saseBorneo kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo buncinci, inobukho obukhulayo bedijithali kwaye ibona inkqubela phambili kumaqonga e-e-commerce. Nanga amanye amaqonga e-e-commerce aphambili eBrunei kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. Ivenkile yeProgresifPAY: Eli qonga libonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, kubandakanywa i-electronics, ifashoni, iimveliso zobuhle, izixhobo zasekhaya, kunye nokunye. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi https://progresifpay.com.bn/ 2. I-TelBru E-Commerce: I-TelBru yinkampani ehamba phambili yezonxibelelwano eBrunei ekwasebenzisa iqonga le-e-commerce elinikezela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezixhobo, izixhobo, izinto zendlu, kunye nokunye. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo https://www.telbru.com.bn/ecommerce/ 3. I-Simpay: I-Simpay ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthenga kwi-intanethi kubahlali baseBrunei ngeendlela ezisuka kwizinto zombane ukuya kwifashoni kunye negrosari. Iwebhusayithi yabo inokufumaneka ku- https://www.simpay.com.bn/ 4. I-TutongKu: Yindawo yemarike ye-intanethi ebonelela ngokuyintloko ngeemveliso ezenziwe ngezandla okanye ezenziwe ekhaya ezivela kwiYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji uSultan Sharif Ali (UTB) abafundi abasekelwe kwindawo yeSithili saseTutong ngaphakathi kweBrunei Darussalam. Ungaphonononga iminikelo yabo apha https://tutongku.co 5 Wrreauqaan.sg: Eli qonga ligxile ngokukodwa kwiinkonzo zokuhanjiswa kokutya kwe-halal ngaphakathi kwe-Brunei Darussalam ebonelela ngeentlobontlobo zokutya okuluncuthu kwasekhaya eziswa emnyango wakho ngokulula ngentengiselwano ye-intanethi. La maqonga abonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo nezikhuselekileyo zabantu baseBrunei zokuthenga kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kokushiya amakhaya okanye iiofisi zabo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu luhlu alunakuba luphele njengoko amaqonga amatsha e-e-commerce enokuvela ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye asele ekhona anokutshintsha umda wokusebenza kwawo.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

EBrunei, indawo yemidiya yoluntu ayifani kwaye ibanzi njengakwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo athandwayo asetyenziswa kakhulu ngabantu baseBrunei. Nalu uluhlu lwala maqonga kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona ndawo idumileyo yeendaba zoluntu eBrunei, njengakwamanye amazwe amaninzi. Inesiseko esibalulekileyo somsebenzisi kwaye ibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokwabelana ngohlaziyo, iifoto kunye neevidiyo, ukunxibelelana nabahlobo, ukujoyina amaqela, kunye namaphepha alandelayo. 2. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram yenye iqonga leendaba zoluntu ezidumileyo eBrunei apho abasebenzisi banokuthumela iifoto kunye namavidiyo amafutshane, basebenzise izihlungi kwaye bazihlele ngaphambi kokwabelana nabalandeli babo. Ikwabandakanya iimpawu ezifana namabali anyamalalayo emva kweeyure ezingama-24. 3. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter inobukho eBrunei nayo kodwa ngokuthelekisa inesiseko esincinci somsebenzisi kune-Facebook okanye i-Instagram. Abasebenzisi banokwabelana ngeetweets ezinomda kwii-280 oonobumba kunye nezincamatheliso zemultimedia ezifana neefoto okanye iividiyo. 4. I-WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): Ngelixa i-WhatsApp yaziwa ngokuyintloko njenge-app yemiyalezo ekhawulezileyo, ikwasebenza njengeqonga elibalulekileyo lenethiwekhi yoluntu eBrunei apho abantu banokwenza amaqela okunxibelelana kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi omnye komnye ngemiyalezo okanye ngelizwi. iminxeba. 5. I-WeChat: Nangona ingangqalanga kwiBrunei kodwa isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulo lonke elase-Asiya kuquka neBrunei- i-WeChat ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthumela imiyalezo ngoko nangoko ezifana ne-WhatsApp ngelixa ikwabonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelekileyo ezifana naMaxesha okwabelana ngohlaziyo/amabali, ukwenza iintlawulo nge-WeChat Pay kunye nokufikelela kwiinkqubo ezincinci ngaphakathi usetyenziso. I-6.Linkedin(www.linkedin.com)-I-LinkedIn isala yenye yeendawo eziphambili zonxibelelwano zobuchwephesha nakwiingcali ezisebenza okanye ezihlala ngaphakathi. Apha ungaqhagamshelana noogxa kunye neengcali, yenza uqhagamshelwano / uthungelwano & ufumane ulwazi lwamva nje lweshishini.Iinkampani/abantu badla ngokudwelisa imisebenzi/amathuba abo apha.(iwebhusayithi: www.linkedin.com) La maqonga adwelisiweyo abonelela ngendlela yokuba abantu kunye namashishini aseBrunei aqhagamshelane, anxibelelane, kwaye abelane ngolwazi nabanye. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba olu luhlu alunakuphela kwaye ukuthandwa kwamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo kunokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko iiplatifomu ezintsha zivela okanye utshintsho kwizinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi zenzeka.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

IBrunei, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeSizwe saseBrunei, lilizwe elincinci elikwisiqithi saseBorneo kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncinci kunye nabemi, iBrunei inoluhlu oluhlukeneyo lwemibutho yoshishino emele amacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho lwayo. Eminye yemibutho ephambili yoshishino eBrunei zidweliswe ngezantsi: 1. I-Brunei Malay Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BMCCI): Lo mbutho umele umdla woshishino lwabasomashishini baseMalaysia eBrunei. Iwebhusayithi yabo inokufumaneka: www.bmcci.org.bn 2. Umbutho waBavavanyi, iiNjineli kunye nabaYili bezakhiwo (i-PUJA): I-PUJA imele iingcali ezisebenza kumacandelo ovavanyo, ubunjineli kunye nolwakhiwo. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo ku: www.puja-brunei.org 3. Umbutho weeNkonzo zoPhuhliso loKhenketho (ATDS): i-ATDS igxile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula nophuhliso lwamashishini anxulumene nokhenketho eBrunei. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, tyelela: www.visitbrunei.com 4.I-Halal Industry Development Corporation: Lo mbutho unceda ekukhuthazeni nasekuphuhliseni ishishini leHalal ngaphakathi eBrunei ukuze lisebenzise amathuba emarike yehalal yehlabathi. 5.I-Financial Planning Association yaseBruneI (FPAB) - Imele abacwangcisi bezemali abaqhuba kwiiNkqubo zeMali zeSilamsi eziMgangatho. I-6.BruneI ICT Association (i-BICTA)-Indawo ephambili kuwo onke amashishini etheknoloji yolwazi egxile kwinkqubela phambili yedijithali kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu luhlu aluphelelanga njengoko kunokubakho imibutho eyongezelelweyo yoshishino emele amanye amacandelo oqoqosho lwaseBrunei.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezinxulumene neBrunei. Nalu uluhlu lwezinye zezi webhusayithi kunye nee-URL zazo: 1. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali noQoqosho (MOFE) - Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeSebe elijongene nokuqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho, ukulawula iimali zoluntu, kunye nokuququzelela uphuhliso loqoqosho eBrunei. Iwebhusayithi: http://www.mofe.gov.bn/Pages/Home.aspx 2. I-Darussalam Enterprise (DARe) - I-arhente egxile ekukhuthazeni ushishino, ukuxhasa ukuqaliswa, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha eBrunei. umthombo: https://dare.gov.bn/ 3. I-Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam (AMBD) - Ibhanki ephakathi yaseBrunei ejongene nokugcina uzinzo lwemali, ukulawula amaziko emali, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwecandelo lezemali. umthombo: https://www.ambd.gov.bn/ 4. Isebe laMandla kwi-Ofisi kaNdunankulu (EDPMO) - Eli sebe lijongene necandelo lamandla eBrunei kwaye linikezela ngolwazi ngamathuba otyalo-mali ngaphakathi kwishishini. umthombo: http://www.energy.gov.bn/ 5. ISebe loCwangciso loQoqosho & neNkcazo-manani (JPES) - Isebe likarhulumente eliqokelela iinkcukacha-manani zesizwe kwaye lenze uphando ukuxhasa ukuqulunqwa komgaqo-nkqubo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo aquka urhwebo, ukhenketho, utyalo-mali, njl. umthombo: http://www.deps.gov.bn/ 6. IGunya le-Info-Communications Technology Industry yase-Brunei Darussalam (AITI) - Iqumrhu elilawulayo elinoxanduva lokuphuhlisa ishishini lobugcisa bonxibelelwano lolwazi eBrunei. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.ccau.gov.bn/aiti/Pages/default.aspx 7.Fiscal Policy Institute(Br()（财政政策研究院)- Eli ziko lenza uphando ngemigaqo-nkqubo yemali ejolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo kunye nophuhliso elizweni. iwebhusayithi:http/??.fpi.edu(?) Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezinye iiwebhusayithi zinokuba phantsi kohlaziyo okanye utshintsho ekuhambeni kwexesha; Ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-injini yokukhangela ukuqinisekisa olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zemibuzo yorhwebo ekhoyo eBrunei. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo kunye nee-URL zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. ISebe loCwangciso loQoqosho noPhuhliso (JPKE) - iCandelo loLwazi lwezoRhwebo: Iwebhusayithi: https://www.depd.gov.bn/SitePages/Business%20and%20Trade/Trade-Info.aspx 2. Iziko loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (ITC) - iMaphu yoRhwebo: Iwebhusayithi: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry_TS.aspx?nvpm=1|||||040|||6|1|1|2|2|1| 3. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): Iwebhusayithi: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/BRN 4. I-Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC): Iwebhusayithi: https://oec.world/en/profile/country/brn 5. Uvimba weenkcukacha weComtrade weZizwe eziManyeneyo: iwebhusayithi: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga manani orhwebo eBrunei, idatha yokuthumela ngaphandle-ngaphandle, amaqabane orhwebo, kunye nohlalutyo lwemarike. Abasebenzisi banokukhangela iimveliso ezithile okanye amashishini, bafikelele kwidatha yorhwebo yembali, kwaye baphonononge izikhombisi ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yezorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe yaseBrunei. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kwedatha kunokwahluka kuwo onke la maqonga, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nemithombo emininzi ukuqonda ngokubanzi iprofayile yorhwebo yelizwe.

amaqonga B2b

IBrunei, ilizwe elincinane elikuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia kwisiqithi saseBorneo, linoqoqosho olukhulayo kwaye libonelela ngamathuba ahlukeneyo oshishino. Nanga amanye amaqonga eB2B eBrunei kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. Brunei Direct (www.bruneidirect.com.bn): Le portal esemthethweni edibanisa amashishini kunye nababoneleli, abathengi, kunye nee-arhente zikarhulumente Brunei. Ibonelela ngokufikelela kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nokwakha, ukuthengisa, ukuvelisa, ukhathalelo lwezempilo, kunye nokunye. 2. Yenziwe eBrunei (www.madeinbrunei.com.bn): Eli qonga likhuthaza iimveliso kunye neenkonzo eziveliswe ekuhlaleni ezivela kumashishini aseBruneian. Ivumela amashishini ukuba abonise iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zawo kubantu abanokuba ngabathengi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. 3. I-Darussalam Enterprise (DARe) Indawo yeMarike (marketplace.dare.gov.bn): Ilawulwa liSebe lezeMali kunye noQoqosho lwengalo yokukhuthaza utyalo-mali-iDarussalam Enterprise (DARe), eli qonga lijolise ekuxhaseni oosomashishini basekhaya ngokubadibanisa nabanokuba ngabathengi ngaphakathi. ilizwe. 4. I-BuyBruneionline.com: I-platform ye-e-commerce evumela amashishini ukuba athengise iimveliso zawo kwi-intanethi ngewebhusayithi ephakathi kubathengi baseBrunei kunye neemarike zamazwe ngamazwe. 5. Idealink (www.idea-link.co.id): Nangona ingasekelwanga kuphela eBrunei kodwa ikwabandakanya namanye amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia njengeIndonesia neMalaysia; I-Idealink ibonelela ngendawo yentengiso ye-intanethi edibanisa abathengisi abasuka kule mimandla kunye nabo baza kuba ngabathengi abanomdla ekufumaneni iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ngaphaya kwemida. La maqonga asebenza njengezixhobo ezisebenzayo kumashishini asekhaya ekufikeleleni kumahlakani anokubakho okanye abathengi ngaphakathi elizweni kunye nokwandisa imarike yabo kwihlabathi jikelele.