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Ilizwe jikelele
I-Ecuador, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yase-Ecuador, lilizwe elincinci elikuMzantsi Merika. Ijikelezwe yiColombia ukuya emantla, iPeru ukuya empuma nakumazantsi, kunye noLwandlekazi lwePasifiki ngasentshona. Igubungela ummandla omalunga nezikwekhilomitha ezingama-283,561, i-Ecuador lelinye lawona mazwe mancinane kweli lizwekazi. Ikomkhulu lase-Ecuador yiQuito, nekwasisixeko sayo sesibini ngobukhulu. Ifumaneka kwiintaba zeAndes kumphakamo weemitha ezingama-2,850 (iinyawo eziyi-9,350), iQuito yaziwa ngeziko layo lembali eligcinwe kakuhle kunye noyilo lobukoloniyali. Esona sixeko sikhulu e-Ecuador yiGuayaquil ekunxweme olusentshona. Ilizwe linejografi eyohlukeneyo enemimandla emithathu eyahlukileyo: iCosta (ithafa elunxwemeni), iSierra (iAndean Highlands), kunye neOriente (ihlathi lemvula laseAmazon). Le yantlukwano ivumela i-Ecuador ukuba ibe likhaya kuluhlu olubanzi lwemimangaliso yendalo kubandakanya iilwandle ezintle ezigudle unxweme lwayo kunye neendawo ezintle zeentaba ezinjengeCotopaxi Volcano. I-Ecuador inabemi abamalunga ne-17 lezigidi ngokuyintloko abathetha iSpanish. Imali yelizwe esemthethweni yidola yaseMelika ukusukela oko yathi yamkelwa njengemali yelizwe ngo-2001 kulandela ukungazinzi kwezoqoqosho. I-Ecuador inezithethe ezityebileyo zenkcubeko ezinempembelelo ezivela kuluntu lwemveli kunye nelifa lemveli lobukoloniyali baseSpain. Ikwabambe indawo yobugcisa ephithizelayo enabapeyinti abadumileyo abafana no-Oswaldo Guayasamín abafumana ukuqondwa kumazwe ngamazwe. Uqoqosho lwase-Ecuador ubukhulu becala luxhomekeke kwimveliso yeoli kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwegalelo elibalulekileyo kwezolimo kubandakanya iibhanana, ukulima kweshrimp, ukuveliswa kwekoko phakathi kwabanye. Ukhenketho ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngamathuba engqesho kubantu abaninzi base-Ecuador ngenxa yobuhle bendalo obumangalisayo belizwe. Nangona ujongene nemingeni ethile yentlalontle efana nokungalingani kwengeniso kunye nezinga lentlupheko ngaphezu komyinge wommandla waseLatin America; Iinzame ziyenziwa ngurhulumente kunye nemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente ukulungisa le miba ngeenkqubo zentlalontle ezijolise ekuphuculeni ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezisisiseko ezifana nemfundo nokhathalelo lwempilo. Ukuqukumbela, i-Ecuador lilizwe elincinci kodwa elinokwahluka ngokwezelizwe elinenkcubeko edlamkileyo, imbonakalo-mhlaba eyoyikekayo, kunye nentabalala yemithombo yendalo. Inika iindwendwe kunye nabahlali ngokufanayo amava awodwa abonisa imbali etyebileyo yelizwe kunye nobuhle.
Imali yeSizwe
Imeko yemali ye-Ecuador iyingqayizivele kwaye inomdla. Imali esemthethweni yase-Ecuador yidola yaseMelika. Ukusukela ngoSeptemba ka-2000, ilizwe lamkele idola yaseMelika njengethenda yalo esemthethweni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lelinye lamazwe ambalwa ehlabathini angenayo imali yalo yelizwe. Esi sigqibo senziwe ukuze kuzinziswe uqoqosho lwase-Ecuador kwaye kuliwe nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Phambi kokuba yamkele idola yaseMelika, i-Ecuador yajongana nemiceli mngeni enzima yezoqoqosho kunye namazinga okunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ngokusebenzisa imali ezinzile njengedola yaseMelika, i-Ecuador yayinethemba lokukhuthaza uzinzo kwaye itsale utyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Ukutshintshela kwi-USD kuzise zombini iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwi-Ecuador. Kwelinye icala, ibonelele uzinzo ngokususa ukuguquguquka kwemali yasekhaya okunokuthi kube nefuthe elibi kurhwebo notyalo-mali. Ikwaququzelela iintengiselwano zamazwe ngamazwe kuba amashishini khange abe naxhala malunga nokutshintshiselana ngeemali. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iingxaki kunye. Njengesizwe esizimeleyo ngaphandle kokulawulwa ngokuthe ngqo kumgaqo-mali okanye ukukhupha imali, i-Ecuador ayinakukwazi ukulawula izinga layo lokutshintshiselana okanye ukulungelelanisa utshintsho lwezoqoqosho ngohlengahlengiso lwenzala okanye imali yokushicilela njengamanye amazwe. Njengesiphumo sokusebenzisa imali yelinye ilizwe, amaxabiso e-Ecuador achatshazelwa zizinto zangaphandle ezifana notshintsho kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe okanye imigaqo-nkqubo yezemali ephunyezwe yi-United States Federal Reserve Bank. Lilonke, ngelixa ukwamkela idola yaseMelika kuye kwanceda kuzinzisa uqoqosho lwabo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso malunga namashumi amabini eminyaka ngoku, kukwanciphisa amandla abo okuphendula bhetyebhetye ngamaxesha obunzima okanye bahlengahlengise umgaqo-nkqubo wabo wemali ngokweemfuno zasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, nangona le mingeni ibangelwa kukungabikho kokuzimela malunga nezigqibo zomgaqo-mali, i-Ecuador ilawule ngempumelelo uqoqosho lwayo ngolu lungiselelo lwemali ekhethekileyo.
Imali yokutshintsha
Imali esemthethweni yase-Ecuador yiDola yaseMelika (USD). Ngokumalunga nemilinganiselo yotshintshiselwano eqikelelwayo yeemali ezinkulu, nceda uqaphele ukuba la manani anokwahluka, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge kumthombo othembekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, nalu uqikelelo olurhabaxa ukusukela ngoSeptemba 2021: - I-1 USD imalunga ne-0.85 Euros (EUR) - I-1 USD imalunga ne-0.72 yeePonti zaseBritani (GBP) - 1 USD imalunga ne-110 Yen yaseJapan (JPY) - I-1 USD ilingana malunga ne-8.45 ye-Yuan yaseTshayina Renminbi (CNY) - Nceda uqaphele ukuba la maxabiso angatshintsha, kwaye kusoloko kungcono ukujonga ulwazi lwangoku oluvela kumthombo wemali othembekileyo okanye ibhanki ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho lwemali okanye utshintshiselwano lwezemali.
Iiholide ezibalulekileyo
I-Ecuador, ilizwe elahlukileyo nelidlamkileyo elikunxweme olusentshona kuMzantsi Merika, libhiyozela iiholide ezininzi ezibalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Le mibhiyozo ibonelela ngenkcubeko ye-Ecuadorian, izithethe kunye nembali. Enye yezona holide zibalulekileyo e-Ecuador yiSuku lweNkululeko ngo-Agasti 10. Olu suku sisikhumbuzo sokuzimela geqe kwe-Ecuador kulawulo lobukoloniyali baseSpeyin ngowe-1809. Izitrato zizaliswe yimigidi, umculo, ukungqungqa neziqhushumbisi. Abantu ngokuzingca babonisa iflegi yelizwe labo kwaye bazibandakanye ekutyeni kwesintu okufana nee-empanadas kunye ne-ceviche. Omnye umnyhadala ophawulekayo yi-Inti Raymi okanye uMnyhadala weLanga obhiyozelwa ngabantu bomthonyama nge-24 kaJuni. Ebudeni balo mnyhadala wakudala we-Inca owawubanjelwe ngexesha lasebusika, abantu balapha bayahlanganisana ukuze bahloniphe u-Inti (uThixo weLanga) ngomculo, imidaniso ebonisa iziganeko zembali kunye nezithethe zezolimo. ICarnaval ibhiyozelwa ngokubanzi ngoFebruwari kulo lonke elase-Ecuador. Lo mnyhadala udlamkileyo ubonisa iiparadi ezimibalabala ezizaliswe ngabadanisi abanxibe iimaski ezinobugocigoci kunye neempahla ezimele inkcubeko eyahlukeneyo yommandla ngamnye. Ukulwa emanzini kukwaxhaphakile ngexesha leCarnaval njengoko abantu bedlala bephosa iibhaluni zamanzi okanye batshize ngemipu yamanzi ukuze bagxothe imimoya engendawo kunyaka ozayo. NgoSuku Lwabangcwele Bonke (Dia de los Difuntos) oluqatshelwa nge-2 kaNovemba rhoqo ngonyaka, abantu base-Ecuadorian banika imbeko kubathandekayo babo abangasekhoyo ngokutyelela amangcwaba kwilizwe liphela. Iintsapho zicoca amatye engcwaba ngocoselelo ngelixa zisitya kunye kufutshane namangcwaba ezalamane zabo kumbhiyozo obizwa ngokuba yi "Halo de los Santos." Okokugqibela, ixesha leKrisimesi lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yase-Ecuadorian ngemibhiyozo eyahlukeneyo eqala ukusuka ekuqaleni kukaDisemba ukuya kwi-6 kaJanuwari xa i-Epiphany ibonwa ngoSuku lweeKumkani ezintathu (Dia de los Reyes). Imiboniso yokuzalwa kukaYesu eyaziwa ngokuba yiNacimientos iboniswa kuzo zonke izixeko ekhatshwa ngamaqela acula iingoma ezibizwa ngokuba yi-“Pase del Niño,” emele uhambo lukaYosefu noMariya befuna ikhusi losana olunguYesu. Ezi holide zibalulekileyo zibonisa ilifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo yase-Ecuador, enika abantu balapha kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo ithuba lokuzintywilisela kwimbali nezithethe zelizwe.
Imeko yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle
I-Ecuador, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yase-Ecuador, lilizwe elikuMzantsi Merika. Inoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo oluxhomekeke kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kumazwe angaphandle kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Amaqabane aphezulu ezorhwebo kweli lizwe aquka iMelika, iChina, iColombia, iPeru, neChile. Ezona mveliso ziphambili zase-Ecuador ziyi-petroleum kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo. Ekubeni ingomnye wabavelisi abakhulu be-oyile eMzantsi Melika, i-petroleum ithatha inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeemveliso zayo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ezinye izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezibalulekileyo ziquka iibhanana, i-shrimp kunye neemveliso zeentlanzi, iintyatyambo (ingakumbi iirozi), iimbotyi zekoko kunye neemveliso zetshokholethi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Ecuador yenze iinzame zokuguqula uqoqosho lwayo ngokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwendabuko okunje ngezinto ezityiwayo ezicutshungulwayo njenge-tuna enkonkxiweyo kunye neziqhamo zasetropiki ezifana nemango kunye namapayinapile. La manyathelo ajolise ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwingeniso yeoli ngelixa evuselela amanye amacandelo ezoqoqosho. Kwicala leemveliso ezivela kwamanye amazwe, i-Ecuador ubukhulu becala ixhomekeke koomatshini kunye nezixhobo kumashishini ayo. Ikwangenisa izithuthi, iikhemikhali kunye neemveliso zekhemikhali, intsimbi kunye neemveliso zentsimbi kwakunye neeplastiki. Izivumelwano zorhwebo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwehlabathi lwase-Ecuador. Ilizwe liyinxalenye yezivumelwano zorhwebo ezininzi eziquka i-Andean Community (ebandakanya iBolivia, iColombia Peru), ekhuthaza urhwebo olukhululekileyo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu; I-ALADI (i-Latin American Integration Association), ejolise ekukhuthazeni ukuhlanganiswa kwezoqoqosho kwiLatin America; ISivumelwano se-CAN-Mercosur yoRhwebo lwamahala; phakathi kwabanye. Ngaphandle kwejografi encomekayo kwimveliso yezolimo ngenxa yomhlaba ochumileyo kunye nemimandla yemozulu eyahlukeneyo kunye nemithombo yendalo etyebileyo efana noovimba beoyile; Imingeni efana nokungazinzi kwezopolitiko okanye ukuhla kumaxabiso eemveliso kunokuchaphazela amathuba orhwebo e-Ecuador. Lilonke, nangona kunjalo, i-Ecuador iyaqhubeka nokuthatha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kurhwebo lwehlabathi ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zayo ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa ifuna ukufezekisa uzinzo lwezoqoqosho ngeenzame zokwahluka.
Uphuhliso lweMakethi olunokubakho
I-Ecuador lilizwe elinamandla amakhulu okuphuhlisa imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Okokuqala, i-Ecuador yonwabela indawo ecwangcisiweyo eMzantsi Melika, iyenza ibe lisango elililo lokufikelela kwiimarike zePasifiki neAtlantiki. Ukusondela kwayo kwiimarike ezinkulu njenge-United States, iCanada, kunye neYurophu ibonelela ngamathuba abalulekileyo okwandisa urhwebo. Okwesibini, i-Ecuador inobutyebi obuninzi bendalo obuyenza ibe nomtsalane kubathengi bamanye amazwe. Eli lizwe lelinye lawona mazwe athumela iibhanana, ishrimps, ikokoko neentyatyambo kumazwe angaphandle. Ikwanayo noovimba obalulekileyo kunye neeminerali ezifana negolide kunye nobhedu. Uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ludala amathuba okuba i-Ecuador iphonononge iimarike ezintsha kwaye yahlule isiseko sayo sokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukongeza, urhulumente wase-Ecuador ubesebenza ngenkuthalo ekudaleni imeko yeshishini elungileyo ngokuphumeza iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ukutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Olu hlengahlengiso lubandakanya ukwenziwa lula kweenkqubo zolawulo, ukunika inkuthazo yerhafu, kunye nokuseka imimandla yorhwebo olukhululekileyo. La manyathelo anciphisa imiqobo kumashishini ukuba angene emarikeni kwaye akhuthaze abatyali-zimali bamazwe angaphandle. Ngaphaya koko, i-Ecuador ibizibandakanya ngenkuthalo kumanyathelo okumanyaniswa kwengingqi anje ngePacific Alliance kunye neCAN (Andean Community of Nations). Ezi zivumelwano zijolise ekukhuthazeni intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu ngokunciphisa imirhumo kunye nokuququzelela ukuhamba korhwebo. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kula maqela engingqi, i-Ecuador inokungena kwisiseko esikhulu sabathengi ngaphakathi kwiLatin America ngelixa ikwaxhamla kumakhonkco obonelelo asele emisiwe. Ngapha koko, i-Ecuador ibityala imali ekuphuculeni iziseko zayo ezibandakanya iiprojekthi zokwandiswa kwamazibuko ecaleni konxweme lwayo kunye nokuphucula uthungelwano lweendlela ngaphakathi elizweni. Iziseko ezingundoqo eziphuculweyo zivumela uthutho lweempahla olusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe – okomeleza ngakumbi ukhuphiswano lwelizwe kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Ukuqukumbela, i-Ecuador inamandla amakhulu okuphuhlisa imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngenxa yendawo ekuyo, c ubutyebi bendalo obuninzi, indawo yeshishini elixhasayo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kumalinge omanyano lwengingqi, kunye notyalo-mali oluqhubekayo olujolise ekuphuculeni iziseko zophuhliso. ibekwe kakuhle ukwandisa ngakumbi ubukho bayo kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe
Iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike
Xa ukhetha iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswa kurhwebo lwangaphandle lwase-Ecuador, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubutyebi belizwe, iyantlukwano yenkcubeko, kunye neemeko zoqoqosho. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso: 1. Iimveliso zezolimo: I-Ecuador inecandelo lezolimo elityebileyo elaziwa ngemveliso yalo ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ukukhetha iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezidumileyo njengeebhanana, iimbotyi zekofu, iimveliso zekoko (itshokholethi), kunye neziqhamo ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nemango kunye neziqhamo zothando zinokunyusa ubutyebi bendalo belizwe. 2. Ukutya kwaselwandle: Ngonxweme olude olugudle uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, i-Ecuador inokutya kwaselwandle okuninzi. Khangela ukhetho oludumileyo olufana ne-shrimp kunye neentlobo zeentlanzi ezifana ne-tuna okanye i-tilapia ukuze zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. 3. Imisebenzi yezandla: Inkcubeko yemveli etyebileyo yeli lizwe ivelisa imisebenzi yezandla eyodwa eyenziwe ngezinto ezifana namaplanga, amalaphu, iiseramikhi, izacholo, neendiza. Ezi zinto zenziwe ngesandla zibhenela kubakhenkethi abandwendwela i-Ecuador ngelixa zikwanamandla kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. 4. Iintyatyambo: I-Ecuador lelinye lawona mazwe athengisa iintyatyambo ezisikiweyo kumazwe angaphandle ngenxa yemozulu entle ekuvelisweni kweentyatyambo unyaka wonke. Iirozi, ii-orchids, kunye ne-carnations lukhetho olubalulekileyo olonwabela imfuno enkulu kwihlabathi jikelele. 5. Izinto ezigcinakalayo: Njengoko uzinzo luba yindlela yehlabathi ephembelela ukuziphatha kakuhle kwabathengi kwiimveliso ezinobungani nokusingqongileyo; jonga ekuthengiseni kumazwe angaphandle izinto ezizinzileyo ezifana neemveliso zokutya okuphilayo (iquinoa), iimpahla ezenziwe ngoqalo (ifanitshala), okanye iimveliso zemathiriyeli ehlaziyiweyo (iphepha). 6. Iimpahla ezilukiweyo/Izinxibo: Ukuthatha ithuba lezizwe ngezizwe zase-Ecuador ezivelisa iipateni zomqhaphu ezikhethekileyo kunokuba nengeniso ngokuthumela ngaphandle impahla yesintu okanye izincedisi ezisefashonini eziphenjelelwe luyilo lwemveli. 7.Ii-Electronics/ikhompyutha/izixhobo zonxibelelwano: I-Ecuador ibonelela ngamathuba kushishino lobugcisa olukhulayo ngokungenisa iibrendi/uluhlu lweemveliso olwamkelwa kwihlabathi jikelele oluhambelana neemfuno zasekuhlaleni. I-8.Izixhobo zezempilo / zonyango: I-Ecuador inika amandla kweli candelo ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sezixhobo zonyango / izixhobo ezihamba kunye nabantu abakhulileyo. Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo xa ukhetha iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimakethi yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwase-Ecuador: - Ukuqhuba uphando olunzulu lwemarike ukuchonga iintsingiselo zangoku kunye neemfuno. - Qwalasela ukhetho lwabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, kubandakanywa abathengi basekhaya kunye neemarike zamazwe ngamazwe ezinokubakho. - Dibana nemigangatho yomgangatho kwaye uqinisekise amaxabiso akhuphisanayo ukuze uhlale uphambili kwimarike. - Qonda imimiselo yokungenisa elizweni, imisebenzi yempahla, kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu ezibekwe ngabo bobabini abasemagunyeni e-Ecuadorian kunye namazwe ekuthunyelwe kuwo ngaphandle.
Iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboo
I-Ecuador lilizwe elikuMzantsi Merika elaziwa ngobutyebi belifa lenkcubeko kunye nabemi abahlukeneyo. Xa kuziwa ekuqondeni iimpawu zabathengi e-Ecuador, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwabathengi e-Ecuador kukubaluleka okubekwe kubudlelwane bomntu. Ukwakha ukuthembana kunye nokuseka ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nabaxumi kubalulekile kunxibelelwano oluyimpumelelo lweshishini. Kuqhelekile ukuba abathengi bazibandakanye kwintetho encinci phambi kokuba baxoxe ngemiba yeshishini njengendlela yokwenza unxibelelwano kunye nokwazana ngcono. Ngokubhekiselele kwisitayile sonxibelelwano, abathengi base-Ecuadorian badla ngokuxabisa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokunyaniseka. Bakhetha iingxoxo ezicacileyo neziselubala endaweni yokubetha etyholweni. Ukunikezela ngolwazi okanye iziphakamiso ngokufutshane kuya kwamkelwa kakuhle ngabaxumi. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo esifanele siyiphawule kukugcina ixesha. Ukugcina ixesha xa udibana nabaxumi kubonisa intlonipho ngexesha labo nokuzinikela kubudlelwane boshishino. Ukufika emva kwexesha kunokugqalwa njengokungaqeqeshekiyo okanye ukudelela, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ubeke phambili ukugcina ixesha xa uqhuba imicimbi yeshishini. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho i-taboos ethile okanye uvakalelo lwenkcubeko ekufuneka ihlonitshwe xa usebenza nabathengi base-Ecuadorian: 1. Kuphephe ukuxoxa ngemiba ekuphikiswana ngayo efana nezopolitiko okanye inkolo ngaphandle kokuba unolwalamano olusenyongweni okanye ukuba inento yokwenza neshishini lakho. 2. Lumkela ulwimi lomzimba kunye nokudibana komzimba ngexesha lencoko, njengoko indawo yobuqu inokwahluka kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi, ukugcina umgama wobude bengalo kufanelekile de umenywe kufutshane ngumxhasi. 3.Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izijekulo ezigqithisileyo ngelixa uthetha, njengokukhomba umntu ngeminwe ngokuthe ngqo, njengoko oku kunokubonwa njengokungabinambeko okanye ukuziphatha kakubi. 4. Zihlonele izithethe zasekuhlaleni malunga nokubulisa - ukubamba izandla ngokuqinileyo ngokudibana kwamehlo kuyinto eqhelekileyo kodwa kuphephe ukuqalisa ukubambana ngokwasemzimbeni okufana nokuwola okanye ukwanga ngaphandle kokuba ugxa wakho wase-Ecuadorian uyaqala. 5.Kulumkele ukwenza ucingelo malunga nomgangatho wentlalo; baphathe bonke abathengi ngokulinganayo kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi okanye inkangeleko yabo. Ngokuqonda ezi mpawu zabathengi kunye nokuhlonipha uvakalelo lwenkcubeko, amashishini anokuseka ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nobunempumelelo kunye nabathengi e-Ecuador.
Inkqubo yolawulo lweCustoms
Inkqubo yolawulo lwamasiko e-Ecuador ijolise ekulawuleni nasekuququzeleleni ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwempahla kunye nabantu kwilizwe. Igunya eliphambili elinoxanduva lokulawula amasiko e-Ecuador yiNkonzo yeSizwe yeCustoms (SENAE). Xa ungena e-Ecuador, kukho imimiselo embalwa yesiko kunye nezikhokelo ekufuneka uziqaphele: 1. Isibhengezo seCustoms: Bonke abahambi, kubandakanywa abahlali kunye nabangaphandle, kufuneka bagcwalise ifomu yokubhengezwa kwempahla xa befika. Le fomu ibandakanya ulwazi malunga nokuzazisa, iziqulatho zemithwalo, kunye nezinto ezongezelelweyo eziziswa kweli lizwe. 2. Izibonelelo Ezingahlawulelwayo: Kukho imida kwizinto ezithile ezinokuziswa e-Ecuador ngaphandle kokurhafelwa. Ngokomzekelo, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-18 bavumelekile ukuba bazise ukuya kuthi ga kwiilitha ezintathu zesiselo esinxilisayo simahla kunye necuba ezingama-400 okanye iigram ezingama-500 zecuba. 3. Izinto Ezingavumelekanga: Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izinto ekungavumelekanga ukuba ziziswe okanye zikhutshwe e-Ecuador. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, imipu okanye iziqhushumbisi ngaphandle kweemvume ezifanelekileyo, iimveliso zeentlobo ezisengozini ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu esiqinisekiso seCITES, phakathi kwezinye. 4. Imiqathango Yemali: Akukho miqathango ingqalileyo ekuziseni imali yangaphandle e-Ecuador; nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ibhengezwe ukuba idlula i-$ 10,000 USD okanye ilingana nayo kwezinye iimali. 5. IiMveliso zezoLimo: Kusebenza imigaqo engqingqwa xa kusiswa iimveliso zezolimo ezifana neziqhamo, imifuno okanye iimveliso zezilwanyana ukunqumla imida ngenxa yemiba enokubakho yokulawula izitshabalalisi. Kungcono ukunqanda ukuthwala izinto ezinjalo ngaphandle kokuba iimvume ezifanelekileyo zifunyenwe kwangaphambili. 6. ICashmere Product Labeling: Ukuba uceba ukuthenga iimveliso zecashmere e-Ecuador ngeenjongo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwelizwe, kubalulekile ukuba ezo mveliso zibonise ipesenti yazo yesiqulatho ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. 7.Ukuhamba Nezilwanyana Zasekhaya: I-Ecuador ineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokuzisa izilwanyana zasekhaya elizweni ezibandakanya iirekhodi zempilo ezisexesheni eziqinisekisa ugonyo oluchasene nomgada phakathi kwabanye. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba abahambi abangena e-Ecuador baziqhelanise nemigaqo ehlaziyiweyo yesiko kunye nezikhokelo ukunqanda nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka okanye ukulibaziseka ngexesha lohambo lwabo.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
I-Ecuador lilizwe elikuMzantsi Merika kwaye linemigaqo-nkqubo ethile malunga neerhafu zokungenisa elizweni kunye neerhafu kwiimpahla eziziswe kweli lizwe. Inkqubo yerhafu yokungenisa e-Ecuador yenzelwe ukukhusela amashishini asekhaya kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho ngokubeka irhafu kwiimpahla ezithile ezivela ngaphandle. Urhulumente wase-Ecuador umisela imirhumo yempahla ephuma kwamanye amazwe, enokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Le mirhumo yokungenisa elizweni idla ngokubalwa njengepesenti yexabiso lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Amaxabiso anokusuka kwi-0% ukuya kwi-45%, kuxhomekeke kwimveliso. Ngaphaya koko, i-Ecuador ikwasebenzisa irhafu eyongeziweyo (i-VAT) kwiimveliso ezininzi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Le rhafu okwangoku ibekwe kwi-12% kwaye yongezwa kwixabiso lilonke lempahla, kubandakanywa nayiphi na imisebenzi esebenzayo kunye nezinye iintlawulo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye izinto eziyimfuneko ezifana namayeza, imathiriyeli zemfundo, okanye oomatshini boshishino banokukhululelwa kwiirhafu ezivela ngaphandle okanye bafumane iirhafu ezithotyiweyo phantsi kweemeko ezithile ezimiselwe ngumthetho wase-Ecuadorian. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwale mimiselo, abantu abangenisa iimpahla e-Ecuador kufuneka baxele izinto abazithengileyo kwiindawo zokuhlola xa bengena kweli lizwe. Kufuneka banikezele ngamaxwebhu afanelekileyo malunga nobume, imvelaphi, kunye nexabiso leemveliso zabo ezivela kumazwe angaphandle. Lilonke, kubalulekile ukuba amashishini okanye abantu abajonge ukungenisa iimpahla e-Ecuador bazi ngale migaqo-nkqubo yerhafu ukuze babale ngokuchanekileyo iindleko ezinxulumene nokungenisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yasekuhlaleni. Ukubonisana neengcaphephe zengingqi okanye imithombo esemthethweni karhulumente inokubonelela ngolwazi lwangoku malunga namaxabiso athile erhafu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle.
Iipolisi zerhafu ezithumela ngaphandle
I-Ecuador, ilizwe elikuMzantsi Merika, iye yasebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukahlukeneyo yerhafu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ukuze ilawule ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Le migaqo-nkqubo ijolise ekukhuthazeni imizi-mveliso yasekhaya, ukungenisa ingeniso kurhulumente, nokukhusela ubutyebi bendalo. Omnye umba ophambili womgaqo-nkqubo werhafu ye-Ecuador yokuthumela ngaphandle kukugxila kwimithombo engahlaziyekiyo. Urhulumente umisela irhafu ekuthunyelweni kweoli nezimbiwa ezifana negolide nobhedu. Ngokurhafisa ezi zixhobo, i-Ecuador ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kunye nokugcina indawo yayo yendalo. Ukongeza, i-Ecuador iphumeze ukukhululelwa kwirhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimveliso ezithile ezinegalelo kuphuhliso lwayo loqoqosho. Umzekelo, iimveliso zezolimo ezifana neebhanana kunye neentyatyambo zonwabela irhafu ephantsi okanye enguziro xa zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo unceda ukuxhasa ukukhula kwecandelo lezolimo kwaye uququzelele urhwebo namanye amazwe. Ngaphaya koko, i-Ecuador ikwabonelela ngenkuthazo yerhafu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ehlangabezana neendlela ezithile ezijolise ekwandiseni ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nemveliso eyongeziweyo kumacandelo acwangcisiweyo. Ezi zikhuthazi ziquka irhafu ephantsi yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kubuchwepheshe okanye ezo zithathwa njengeemveliso zexabiso eliphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le migaqo-nkqubo yerhafu inokwahluka ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko ixhomekeke kutshintsho olusekelwe kwiinjongo zezoqoqosho zelizwe kunye nemiba yangaphandle echaphazela iipatheni zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokubanzi, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu ye-Ecuador yokuthumela ngaphandle ijolise ukulinganisa phakathi kokukhuthaza amashishini asekhaya ngelixa ukhusela ubutyebi bendalo kunye nokukhuthaza imveliso yexabiso elongezelelweyo. Ngokuphumeza iirhafu ekujoliswe kuzo kwimithombo engahlaziyekiyo ngeli lixa ibonelela ngokhululo kunye nenkuthazo kwimpahla ethile, ilizwe lifuna ukukhulisa ubudlelwane balo borhwebo namanye amazwe ngelixa ligcina ukukhula koqoqosho lwexesha elide.
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle
I-Ecuador lilizwe elikuMzantsi Melika kwaye yaziwa ngoqoqosho lwalo olwahlukeneyo, oluxhomekeke kakhulu kumashishini athumela ngaphandle. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa kweempahla zayo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, i-Ecuador iseke inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle. Isiqinisekiso sokuthunyelwa ngaphandle e-Ecuador kubandakanya amanyathelo ahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno. Omnye umba obalulekileyo kukufumana iSatifikethi seMvelaphi, esiqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaveliswa okanye ziveliswa e-Ecuador. Esi satifikethi sibonelela ngobungqina bemvelaphi yemveliso kunye nokufaneleka kwezivumelwano zorhwebo ezikhethekileyo okanye iinjongo zezithethe. Ukongeza kwiSatifikethi seMvelaphi, kukho iziqinisekiso ezithile ezifunekayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba uthumela ngaphandle iimveliso zezolimo ezifana neziqhamo okanye ikofu, unokufuna ukufumana izatifikethi ezinxulumene nemilinganiselo ye-phytosanitary. Ezi ziqinisekiso ziqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zakho ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye azinazinambuzane okanye izifo ezinokuthi zonakalise ezolimo zamanye amazwe. Esinye isiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sinxulumene nolawulo lomgangatho. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Ecuadorian kufuneka kuhlangabezane nemigangatho ethile yekhwalithi ebekwe yimibutho yelizwe kunye nehlabathi jikelele. Kuxhomekeka kudidi lwemveliso yakho, unokufuna ukufumana isatifikethi somgangatho onje ngothotho lwe-ISO 9000 okanye i-HACCP (Amanqaku okuLawula iHazard Critical Control) kwiimveliso zokutya. Ngaphaya koko, ezinye iimarike ezithumela ngaphandle zifuna izatifikethi ezongezelelweyo ezinxulumene nentlalo kunye nezenzo zozinzo lokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba unqwenela ukuthumela ngaphandle amaplanga okanye iimveliso zokutya kwaselwandle, unokufuna iSiqinisekiso seBhunga loBuphathi beHlathi (FSC) okanye iSiqinisekiso seBhunga loBugcisa baseLwandle (MSC) ngokulandelelanayo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana neearhente zikarhulumente ezifanelekileyo okanye imibutho yorhwebo e-Ecuador ukumisela izatifikethi zokuthumela ngaphandle ezifunekayo kushishino lwakho kunye nemarike ekujoliswe kuyo. Banokukukhokela kwinkqubo yesicelo kwaye bakunike ulwazi ngawo nawaphi na amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo afunekayo. Lilonke, ukufumana izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo zokuthumela ngaphandle kuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zakho ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, kwandisa ukuthembeka kwazo kwiimarike zehlabathi, kunceda ukufikelela kwizivumelwano zorhwebo ezikhethekileyo namanye amazwe, kukhuthaza ukuzithemba kwabathengi kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuxhase ukukhula koqoqosho lwase-Ecuador ngokunyuka kokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo olucetyiswayo
I-Ecuador lilizwe elikuMzantsi Merika, elaziwa ngemimandla yalo eyahlukeneyo, kuquka iZiqithi zeGalapagos, iiNtaba zeAndes, kunye nehlathi elinemvula laseAmazon. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Ecuador yenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo ekuphuhliseni iziseko zayo zoncedo ukuxhasa urhwebo kunye nokukhula koqoqosho. Xa kuziwa kwiingcebiso zolungiselelo e-Ecuador, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe: 1. Uthutho ngenqwelomoya: Esona sikhululo seenqwelomoya samazwe ngamazwe sothutho lomthwalo sisikhululo seenqwelomoya iMariscal Sucre International eQuito. Inezixhobo zale mihla kwaye ibonelela ngeenkonzo zothutho lomoya kuzo zombini izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Esinye isikhululo seenqwelomoya esibalulekileyo yiJose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport eGuayaquil. 2. Amazibuko olwandle: I-Ecuador inezibuko ezimbini ezinkulu eziququzelela imithwalo efakwe kwiikhonteyina - iPort Guayaquil kunye neManta Port. I-Guayaquil Port lelona zibuko lixakekileyo ngakunxweme lwePasifiki eMzantsi Melika kwaye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwengingqi. 3. Uthungelwano lweendlela: I-Ecuador ityale imali eninzi ekwakhiweni kothungelwano lwendlela olubanzi oludibanisa izixeko ezikhulu kunye nemimandla yemizi-mveliso ngaphakathi kweli lizwe. Olu phuhliso luphucula ukufikelela kwiindawo ezikude ebekunzima ukufikelela kuzo ngaphambili. 4. Iinkqubo zeCustoms: Kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nemimiselo yezithethe zase-Ecuador phambi kokuba ubandakanyeke kulo naluphi na ulungiselelo lolungiselelo. Ukuqonda iinkqubo zokungenisa elizweni/ ukuthumela ngaphandle, iimfuno zamaxwebhu, amaxabiso/amaxabiso erhafu kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. 5. Ugcino kunye noSasazo: Zininzi iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezifumanekayo kulo lonke elase-Ecuador ezibonelela ngeendawo zokugcina ezahlukeneyo ezilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini abandakanyekayo kwimisebenzi yokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle. 6.Ubuhlakani bezoThutho: Ukusebenzisana neenkampani ezithembekileyo zezothutho zalapha ekhaya okanye abathumeli bempahla banokwenza lula kakhulu ukusebenza kolungiselelo ngaphakathi elizweni ngokubonelela ngobuchwephesha bokuhamba ngemigaqo yasekhaya ngokufanelekileyo. 7.Ababoneleli beNkonzo yeLogistics : Ababoneleli beenkonzo ezininzi ezimiselwe kakuhle behlabathi jikelele basebenza ngaphakathi kwe-Ecuador kwaye banokunikezela ngezisombululo zokugqibela ezibandakanya ukuxhaswa kwe-custos clearance, iinketho zokugcina, ukulandelela iinkqubo zokubonakala kwexesha langempela njl. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona amanyathelo abalulekileyo enziwe ekuphuculeni izixhobo zokusebenza kule minyaka idlulileyo, imingeni efana neemeko zendlela, ingxinano yeenqwelo-mafutha, kunye nolawulo lwemithetho elawula izithethe kusengahlangatyezwana nayo. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibelelane neengcali ezinamava okanye iinkampani ezisebenza ngobuchwephesha bendawo ye-Ecuador ukuze ufumane amava angenamthungo. Ukuqukumbela, i-Ecuador ibonelela ngophuhliso lwesiseko solungiselelo oluxhasa urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokusebenzisa izikhululo zeenqwelomoya, amazibuko, uthungelwano lweendlela, kunye nokusebenzisana nabanikezeli benkonzo abathenjiweyo, amashishini anokulungelelanisa amakhonkco awo obonelelo kwaye asebenzise amandla oqoqosho lwelizwe.
Imijelo yophuhliso lwabathengi

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

I-Ecuador lilizwe elinamathuba abalulekileyo okuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso eyahlukeneyo yorhwebo kuphuhliso lwabathengi. Le mihlathi ilandelayo ibalaselisa amajelo athile abalulekileyo abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo e-Ecuador. 1. Imijelo yabaThengi bamazwe ngamazwe: - AmaQonga oRhwebo lweHlabathi: I-Ecuador ithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kumaqonga orhwebo lwehlabathi afana ne-Alibaba, iTradeKey, kunye neGlobal Sources ukunxibelelana nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abavela kwihlabathi liphela. - I-Chamber of Commerce Connections: I-Chamber of Commerce of Ecuador idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni amashishini asekhaya kunye nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ngothungelwano kunye neziganeko. -Uthethathethwano oluthe ngqo: Iinkampani ezininzi zase-Ecuador zisebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo nabathengi bamazwe aphesheya ngokuya kwimiboniso yezorhwebo, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisitho ehambelana neshishini, okanye ngokundwendwela abathengi abanokuba ngabathengi baphesheya. 2. IMibono yoRhwebo yoPhuhliso loMthengi: -I-Expofair: I-Expofair yenye yeyona miboniso ibalulekileyo yonyaka yorhwebo ebanjelwe eQuito, isixeko esilikomkhulu lase-Ecuador. Ibonisa iimveliso ezivela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nelemveliso, ezolimo, amalaphu, oomatshini, nokunye. - Expoferia Internacional de Cuenca: Lo mboniso waziwa kwihlabathi jikelele uba minyaka le kwisixeko saseCuenca kwaye utsala abakhenkethi besizwe nabamazwe ngamazwe. Ijolise kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nemveliso, ubuchwepheshe, ezolimo, iinkonzo zokhenketho njl. - I-Feria Internacional Quito: Iququzelelwa nguMasipala waseQuito minyaka le ukusukela ngoo-1970', lo mboniso udibanisa ababonisi belizwe nabangaphandle ababonisa iimveliso ukusuka kwimpahla yasekhaya ukuya koomatshini abanzima phantsi kophahla olunye. 3. IMiboniso yoRhwebo eYodwa: Kukho imiboniso eyahlukeneyo yorhwebo ebonelela kumashishini athile abonelela ngamathuba athile ophuhliso lwabathengi: a) Agriflor: Umboniso weentyatyambo ohamba phambili obanjwa minyaka le eQuito uvumela iingcali zoshishino lwefloriculture ukuba zizibandakanye nabathengi abanokuba ngabathengi abavela kwihlabathi jikelele. b) FIARTES (uMbono wezandla waMazwe ngaMazwe): Lo mboniso ukhuthaza abavelisi bobugcisa bobugcisa ukuba babonise uyilo lwabo olulodwa betsala abathengi besizwe nabamazwe ngamazwe bekhangela iimveliso ezenziwe ngezandla ezahlukileyo. c) I-MACH (uMbono woShishino waMazwe ngaMazwe): Umboniso worhwebo ogxile koomatshini, izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo apho abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe banokunxulumana nabavelisi base-Ecuadorian abaziimveliso zemizi-mveliso. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo enikezelwa yi-Ecuador. Indawo ecwangcisiweyo yelizwe, amashishini ahlukeneyo, kunye nokuzinikela ekukhuthazeni urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuyenza ibe yindawo enomtsalane kuwo omabini amashishini asekhaya ajonge ukwandisa abathengi behlabathi nabamazwe ngamazwe abafuna iimveliso ezisemgangathweni.
E-Ecuador, iinjini zokukhangela ezixhaphakileyo yiGoogle, Bing, kunye neYahoo. Ezi njini zokukhangela zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lolwazi kwaye zifikeleleke ngokubanzi ngabasebenzisi be-intanethi kwilizwe. Apha ngezantsi kuluhlu lweewebhusayithi zabo: 1. Google: Iwebhusayithi: www.google.com UGoogle ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona njini yokukhangela idumileyo kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya i-Ecuador. Ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokukhangela kwiwebhu, ukukhangela imifanekiso, iimephu, uhlaziyo lweendaba, nokunye okuninzi. 2. I-Bing: umthombo: www.bing.com I-Bing yenye injini yokukhangela esetyenziswa kakhulu e-Ecuador. Ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezifanayo kuGoogle kodwa inokuba ne-algorithms eyahlukileyo kancinane ekuboniseni iziphumo. 3. Yahoo: umthombo: www.yahoo.com I-Yahoo ikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengenjini yokukhangela e-Ecuador. Ngaphandle kwezakhono zayo zokukhangela iwebhu, inikezela ngeenkonzo ze-imeyile (Yahoo Mail), uhlaziyo lweendaba (Iindaba zeYahoo), kunye nezinye izinto ezinjengezemali kunye nezemidlalo. Ezi njini zintathu ziphambili zokukhangela zilawula isabelo semakethi e-Ecuador ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo, ukusebenziseka ngokulula, kunye nesakhono sokufumana ulwazi olubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba kukho ezinye iinjini zokukhangela zengingqi okanye ezikhethekileyo ezifumanekayo kwaye zibonelela ngeemfuno ezithile okanye ukhetho phakathi kwe-niches okanye amashishini athile ngaphakathi kwe-Ecuador.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

I-Ecuador, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yase-Ecuador, lilizwe elikuMzantsi Merika. Ukuba ujonge amaphepha atyheli okanye abalawuli e-Ecuador, nazi ezinye eziphambili kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. Paginas Amarillas (Amaphepha aMthubi e-Ecuador): Olu lolona luhlu lwezalathiso ludumileyo lwamaphepha omthubi e-Ecuador. Ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye neenkonzo kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo. umthombo: https://www.paginasamarillas.com.ec/ 2. Negocio Local: Olu luhlu lwe-intanethi lubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini asekuhlaleni kunye neenkonzo e-Ecuador. Unokukhangela iindidi ezithile okanye ukhangele kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. umthombo: https://negociolocal.ec/ 3. Tu Directorio Telefonico: Njengoko igama libonisa, olu luhlu lujolise ekuboneleleni ngeenombolo zefowuni nolwazi loqhagamshelwano lwamashishini kulo lonke elase-Ecuador. iwebhusayithi: http://tudirectoriotelefonico.com/ 4. I-Directories Empresarial de Quito (I-Business Directory yaseQuito): Ijolise ngokukodwa kwikomkhulu lesixeko iQuito, olu luhlu ludwelisa amashishini asebenza ngaphakathi kummandla kunye neenkcukacha zawo zoqhagamshelwano. umthombo: http://directoriodempresasquito.com/ 5. Directorio Telefónico Guayaquil (Guayaquil Phone Directory): Eli qonga libonelela abantu abafuna iinombolo zefowuni kunye needilesi ngokukodwa ngaphakathi kwesixeko saseGuayaquil. umthombo: https://www.directoriotelefonico.ec/guayaquil/ 6. Izalathiso zaseCuenca: Izalathiso zeCuenca luluhlu lweefowuni zasekuhlaleni ezigxile ekuboneleleni ngeenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano kumashishini akwisixeko saseCuenca kuphela. Iwebhusayithi: http://cucadirectories.com/cu/categoria-directorios.php Ezi zalathiso zephepha elityheli zinokuba zizixhobo eziluncedo xa ujonga iimveliso ezithile, iinkonzo, okanye ulwazi loqhagamshelwano phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo yase-Ecuador. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngelixa le mithombo ithembekile kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi okwangoku, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ngokunqamlezayo naluphi na ulwazi olufunyenwe kuluhlu lwe-intanethi phambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

I-Ecuador lilizwe elikuMzantsi Merika, kwaye linamaqonga adumileyo e-e-commerce asebenzela abantu balo. Amaqonga aphambili e-e-commerce e-Ecuador abandakanya: 1. I-Linio (www.linio.com.ec): I-Linio yenye yezona zikhululo ze-e-commerce ezinkulu e-Ecuador, inikezela uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-electronics, imfashini, izixhobo zasekhaya, ubuhle, kunye nokunye. 2. I-Mercado Libre (www.mercadolibre.com.ec): I-Mercado Libre yenye iqonga elidumileyo le-e-commerce elisebenza kumazwe amaninzi aseLatin America. Ibonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha ezivela kubathengisi abahlukeneyo kwaye inikezela ngeendlela zokuthenga izinto ezintsha okanye ezisetyenzisiweyo. 3. I-OLX (www.olx.com.ec): I-OLX yiwebhusayithi yohlelo apho abantu banokuthengisa kwaye bathenge iimpahla kunye neenkonzo omnye komnye ngokuthe ngqo. Ibandakanya iindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenqwelo, izindlu, izixhobo zombane, imisebenzi, nokunye. 4. I-TodoCL (www.todocl.com): I-TodoCL yindawo yemarike ye-intanethi egxile ngokukodwa ekudibaniseni abathengi nabathengisi basekuhlaleni e-Ecuador. Abasebenzisi banokufumana iimveliso ukusuka kwifashoni ukuya kwizihombiso zasekhaya ngelixa bexhasa abathengisi bendawo. I-5.Glovo (https://glovoapp.com/)I-Glovo ayiloqonga ngokungqongqo le-e-commerce kodwa isebenza njengenkonzo yonikezelo esebenzisana namashishini ahlukeneyo ukuhambisa ukutya okanye ezinye iimpahla kwiminyango yabathengi ngokukhawuleza. La ngamanye awona maqonga abalulekileyo e-e-commerce asebenza e-Ecuador. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kunokubakho iimarike ezincinci okanye ezikhethekileyo ze-intanethi ezibonelela kumashishini athile okanye abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yendalo yedijithali yelizwe ngokunjalo.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

I-Ecuador lilizwe elikuMzantsi Merika kwaye linamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo adumileyo phakathi kwabahlali balo. Nanga amanye awona maqonga eendaba ezentlalo asetyenziswa kakhulu e-Ecuador, kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Facebook: Eyona sayithi yonxibelelwano idumileyo kwihlabathi liphela, i-Facebook isetyenziswa kakhulu e-Ecuador ukunxibelelana nabahlobo kunye nosapho, ukwabelana ngohlaziyo, kunye nokujoyina amaqela. umthombo: www.facebook.com 2. WhatsApp: Isicelo sokuthumela imiyalezo esiphethwe nguFacebook, iWhatsApp isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimiyalezo ekhawulezileyo, iifowuni zelizwi, iifowuni zevidiyo, kunye nokwabelana ngeefayile e-Ecuador. umthombo: www.whatsapp.com 3. I-Instagram: Iqonga lokwabelana ngefoto kunye nevidiyo ye-Facebook, i-Instagram ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babelane ngobomi babo bemihla ngemihla ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ngabantu kunye namashishini ukukhuthaza iimveliso okanye iinkonzo. umthombo: www.instagram.com 4. I-Twitter: Indawo ye-microblogging eyaziwayo ngemiyalezo emifutshane ebizwa ngokuba yi-"tweets," i-Twitter ithandwa phakathi kwe-Ecuadorians ngohlaziyo lwexesha langempela malunga neziganeko zeendaba, iintsingiselo, kunye nezimvo zomntu. iwebhusayithi: www.twitter.com 5. I-Snapchat: Le app yokuthumela imiyalezo yemultimedia yenza abasebenzisi babelane ngeefoto okanye iividiyo ezinyamalalayo emva kokujongwa kwimizuzwana okanye kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngeNdawo ebizwa ngokuba yi "snaps." I-Snapchat iyakonwabela ukuthandwa phakathi kwabantu abancinci e-Ecuador ngezihluzo zayo ezimnandi kunye nonxibelelwano lwexesha lokwenyani nabahlobo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.snapchat.com 6.Instagram's ReelsChinese Sina Weibo (新浪微博) Le ndawo yaseTshayina ye-microblogging isebenza njenge-hybrid ye-Twitter & Tumblr apho abasebenzisi banokubhala okanye bathumele umxholo wemultimedia ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2000 yamagama. umthombo: https://passport.weibo.cn/ 7.Idityanisiwe: Liqonga lothungelwano lobuchwephesha apho abantu banokwenza iiprofayili zabo zobuchwephesha bebonisa izakhono zabo namava; isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuzingeleni umsebenzi/ ukukhangela abantu abanokuba ngabagqatswa ngabaqeshi. umthombo: www.linkedin.com 這些社交平台在Ecuador非常受欢迎，人們經常使用它們來保持联系、分享内容、获取新问以及及容，分享内容。个人和企业提供了推广自己产品和服务的机会。不过，请请住20

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

I-Ecuador, ilizwe elikuMzantsi Melika, linemibutho emininzi emikhulu yoshishino emele amacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho. Le mibutho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni umdla kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini abo. Nantsi eminye yemibutho ephambili yoshishino e-Ecuador: 1. I-Chamber of Commerce of Quito (Camara de Comercio de Quito) - Lo mbutho ukhuthaza urhwebo kunye nophuhliso loshishino kwisixeko esikhulu saseQuito. umthombo: https://www.camaradequito.com/ 2. Umbutho weSizwe wabavelisi (Asociación Nacional de Fabricantes) - Imele abavelisi kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo e-Ecuador. umthombo: http://www.anf.com.ec/ 3. I-Ecuadorian-American Chamber of Commerce (Cámara Ecuatoriano Americana de Comercio) - Ikhuthaza urhwebo notyalo-mali phakathi kwe-Ecuador kunye ne-United States. Iwebhusayithi http://www.eacnetwork.org/eng/eacce.asp 4. I-Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industries (Federación de Cámaras de Comercio e Industrias) - Umbutho we-ambrella omele amagumbi ommandla avela kumaphondo ahlukeneyo kulo lonke elase-Ecuador. umthombo: http://www.fedeegredo.org.ec/ 5. ICandelo lezoLimo kwiPhondo laseGuayas (Cámara Agropecuaria del Guayas) - Ligxile ekukhuthazeni imisebenzi yezolimo ikakhulu kwiphondo laseGuayas. umthombo: https://camaragros-guayas.com.ec/ 6. I-Association for Textile Industries (Asociación de Industrias Textiles del Ecuador) – Imele abavelisi bempahla ezilukiweyo ngaphakathi kwishishini leendwangu zase-Ecuador. umthombo: https://aitex-ecuador.org.ec/ 7.I-Chamber for Mining Sector Development (Cámara para el Desarrollo Minero del Ecuador)- Ikhuthaza izenzo zemigodi ezizinzileyo kwaye imele iinkampani ezibandakanyekayo kwimisebenzi yemigodi. umthombo: http://desarrollomineroecuatoriano.com/ Nceda uqaphele ukuba le mibutho isenokuba namasebe okanye iiofisi zasekuhlaleni ezongezelelekileyo kwimimandla eyahlukahlukeneyo yase-Ecuador. Iiwebhusayithi ezinikezelweyo zingasetyenziselwa ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nemisebenzi kunye neenkonzo zombutho ngamnye.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

I-Ecuador, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yase-Ecuador, lilizwe elikuMzantsi Merika. Inoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo olunamacandelo afana nezolimo, imveliso ye-oyile, imveliso, kunye neenkonzo ezinegalelo kwi-GDP yayo. Ukuba ujonge iiwebhusayithi zoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezinxulumene ne-Ecuador, nazi ezinye iinketho kunye nee-URL zazo: 1. UMPHATHI: Le yiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Ecuadorian Institute for Export and Investment Promotion. Ibonelela ngolwazi ngamathuba okuthunyelwa ngaphandle, iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali, iingxelo zophando lwemarike, kunye neziganeko zoshishino e-Ecuador. umthombo: https://www.proecuador.gob.ec/ 2. I-Ofisi yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle kunye noTyalo-mali (MINTEL): Iwebhusayithi ye-MINTEL inikezela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo, izivumelwano, imimiselo yabatyali-mali bangaphandle e-Ecuador. umthombo: http://www.comercioexterior.gob.ec/en/ 3. IBhanki Enkulu yase-Ecuador (BCE): Iwebhusayithi ye-BCE ibonelela ngedatha kwizalathisi eziphambili zezoqoqosho ezifana namazinga okunyuka kwamaxabiso, inzala, amazinga otshintshiselwano kunye neempapasho ezinxulumene nomgaqo-mali kunye nokuzinza kwemali. umthombo: https://www.bce.fin.ec/ 4. Ulawulo lweeNkampani: Eli qumrhu lilawulayo lijongene neenkqubo zokubhaliswa kwamashishini e-Ecuador. Iwebhusayithi yayo iqulethe ulwazi malunga neenkqubo kunye nemimiselo yokubhaliswa kwenkampani. umthombo: https://www.supercias.gob.ec/english-version 5. Inkonzo yeSizwe yeCustoms yase-Ecuador (SENAE): Iwebhusayithi ye-SENAE inikezela ngolwazi olunxulumene neenkqubo zesithethe ezibandakanya iinkqubo zokuhlelwa kweekhowudi zerhafu kunye nemimiselo yokungenisa / ukuthumela ngaphandle. Iwebhusayithi http://www.aduana.gob.ec/en I-6.Quiport Corporation S.A.: I-Equador inesikhululo seenqwelomoya esikhulu samazwe ngamazwe esiseQuito esibizwa ngokuba yiMariscal Sucre International Airport elawulwa yiQuiport Corporation S.A. edlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini anxulumene nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle okanye kumazwe angaphandle. Iwebhusayithi- http://quiport.com/ Ezi webhusayithi kufuneka zikunike ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nemeko yezoqoqosho e-Ecuador kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zemisebenzi enxulumene norhwebo.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo ekhoyo e-Ecuador. Nalu uluhlu lwabanye babo kunye nee-URL zabo: 1. I-Ecuadorian Institute of Intellectual Property (IEPI) - Le webhusayithi esemthethweni ibonelela ngolwazi ngamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, kuquka imiba enxulumene norhwebo. I URL: https://www.iepi.gob.ec/ 2. Inkonzo yeSizwe yeRhafu (SENAE) - Le webhusayithi inikezela ngeenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo ezibanzi, ezifana nedatha yokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, iirhafu, iinkqubo zesithethe kunye nemimiselo. URL: https://www.aduana.gob.ec/ 3. UbuPhathiswa boRhwebo lwaNgaphandle kunye noTyalo-mali-Le ndawo ibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo lwangaphandle, iinkqubo zokukhuthaza ukuthumela ngaphandle, iingxelo zophando lwemarike, kunye namathuba otyalo-mali e-Ecuador. I-URL: https://www.comercioexterior.gob.ec/ 4. IBhanki Enkulu yase-Ecuador (BCE) - I-BCE inikezela ngezalathi zoqoqosho ezinxulumene norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, amazinga otshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, ibhalansi yeenkcukacha-manani zentlawulo, kunye nedatha eluncedo kakhulu kubarhwebi okanye abatyali-mali abanomdla kuqoqosho lwelizwe. I-URL: https://www.bce.fin.ec/ 5. I-Pro Ecuador - Njengeziko elisemthethweni elizinikele ekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwe-Ecuador kwihlabathi jikelele, le webhusayithi ibonisa uluhlu oluninzi lweemveliso ezifumanekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nolwazi olufanelekileyo lwemarike kunye noncedo lwabarhwebi abafuna abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe okanye amaqabane. URL: http://www.proecuador.gob.ec/en/index.html Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nemisebenzi yorhwebo yelizwe; ukuchaneka kwazo kunokwahluka kancinane phakathi kwemithombo ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqokelelwa kwedatha okanye amaxesha amisiweyo asetyenziswa ekuqulunqeni iinkcukacha-manani ezinikwe kwindawo nganye ethile.

amaqonga B2b

I-Ecuador, ilizwe eliseMzantsi Melika, linamaqonga amaninzi e-B2B aququzelela ukuthengiselana kwishishini. La maqonga abonelela ngamathuba okuba iinkampani ziqhagamshelane nababoneleli, abasasazi, kunye nabathengi abanokubakho. Apha ngezantsi ngamaqonga e-B2B e-Ecuador kunye needilesi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-TradeEcuador (www.tradeecuador.com): Eli qonga lisebenza njengoluhlu loshishino olubanzi oludibanisa amashishini asekuhlaleni nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Ibonelela ngoluhlu lwamashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye ivumela iinkampani ukuba zibonise iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zazo. 2. I-Ecuadorean Chamber of Commerce (www.camaradequito.org.ec): I-Ecuadorean Chamber of Commerce ibonelela ngeqonga kumashishini asekuhlaleni ukuba aqhagamshelane kwaye anxibelelane nezinye iinkampani ngaphakathi kwe-Ecuador naphesheya. Ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo, imicimbi, kunye neenkonzo zokuxhasa imisebenzi yorhwebo. 3. Indawo yeMarike kaFacebook e-Ecuador (www.facebook.com/marketplace/ecuador): Ngelixa ingelilo iqonga le-B2B kuphela, iNdawo yeMarike kaFacebook iya isetyenziswa ngamashishini ase-Ecuador ukuthenga nokuthengisa iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ngaphakathi elizweni. 4. Alibaba.com - i-Ecuador Suppliers icandelo (www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/EC/suppliers.html): I-Alibaba liqonga elaziwayo lamazwe ngamazwe le-B2B elikwabonisa icandelo le-Ecuador Suppliers elizinikele ngokukodwa ekudibaniseni amashishini asuka kwihlabathi jikelele. nababoneleli abaselizweni. 5. I-Infocomercial - Uluhlu lweShishini e-Ecuador (www.infocomercial.com.ec): I-Infocomercial ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwe-intanethi lweenkampani ezisebenza kumashishini awohlukeneyo e-Ecuador. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukukhangela iimveliso ezithile okanye iinkonzo ezibonelelwa ngamashishini ahlukeneyo. 6.Global Sources - Suppliers from Ecuador section (www.globalsources.com/manufacturers/ecuador-suppliers/Ecuador-Suppliers.html): IGlobal Sources lelinye iqonga lehlabathi le-B2B elamkelwa ngokubanzi eliquka icandelo elizinikeleyo lababoneleli abase-Ecuador apho abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe banokuqhagamshela kunye nabavelisi basekhaya kunye nabathumela ngaphandle. Le yeminye yemizekelo yamaqonga e-B2B akhoyo e-Ecuador. Kubalulekile ukuphanda iqonga ngalinye ukuze ubone ukuba leliphi elilungele iimfuno zeshishini lakho kwaye lilungelelaniswe neshishini lakho okanye icandelo elithile.
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