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Ilizwe jikelele
ILaos, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeLao People's Democratic Republic, lilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Yabelana ngemida namazwe amahlanu: iChina ukuya emantla, iVietnam ngasempuma, iKhambodiya ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma, iThailand ngasentshona, kunye neMyanmar (iBurma) kumantla-ntshona. Igubungela ummandla omalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-236,800 zeekhilomitha (91,428 square miles), iLaos lilizwe elineentaba ubukhulu becala elineendawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Umlambo iMekong uyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomda wayo osentshona kwaye udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezothutho nakwezolimo. Ukusukela ngo-2021 uqikelelo, iLaos inabemi abamalunga ne-7.4 yezigidi zabantu. Isixeko esilikomkhulu yiVientiane kwaye sisebenza njengeziko lezopolitiko nezoqoqosho zelizwe. UbuBhuda buxhaphakile yinkoliso yamaLaotians; ibumba indlela yabo yokuphila nenkcubeko. ILaos ibone ukukhula koqoqosho okukhawulezayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yokonyuka kotyalo-mali lwangaphandle kumadama ombane wamanzi, iiprojekthi zemigodi, kunye nokhenketho. Uqoqosho lwayo luxhomekeke ikakhulu kwezolimo oluthatha malunga ne-25% yesambuku semveliso yasekhaya (GDP). Izityalo ezikhulu ziquka irayisi, umbona, imifuno, iimbotyi zekofu. Isizwe sinobuncwane obuninzi bendalo obufana namahlathi amaplanga kunye neendawo zezimbiwa ezifana nentsimbi yegolide yobhedu lwegypsum enoovimba beoli yamalahle. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngelixa ukugcinwa kwezi zixhobo kubangela imingeni eLaos. Ukhenketho nalo lube licandelo elibalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseLaos; abakhenkethi batsalwa yimihlaba yayo emangalisayo kuquka iingxangxasi ezifana neKuang Si Fallsqq iindawo zembali ezidumileyo ezifana neLuang Prabang - indawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO-ebonisa ukudityaniswa okukhethekileyo kolwakhiwo phakathi kwezitayile zemveli zaseLaotian ezinempembelelo yaseYurophu evela kubukoloniyali baseFransi. Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili eyenziwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje,, iLaos isajongene nemingeni ethile yophuhliso. Ngamafutshane,, iLaos lilizwe elimnandi elikwintliziyo yoMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Ilifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo, imihlaba ephefumlayo, kunye nabantu abaneentliziyo ezifudumeleyo bayenza ibe yeyona ndawo ikhethekileyo kwaye inomdla wokuhlola.
Imali yeSizwe
ILaos, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeLao People's Democratic Republic, inemali yayo ebizwa ngokuba yiLao kip (LAK). I-kip yithenda esemthethweni kwaye kuphela esemthethweni eLaos. Izinga lotshintshiselwano lwangoku lweLao kip liyohluka kodwa ngokubanzi lijikeleza kwi-9,000 ukuya kwi-10,000 yeekips ngedola enye yaseMelika. Ixabiso le-kip xa lithelekiswa nezinye iimali ezinkulu njengeeuro okanye iponti yaseBritane nayo iphantsi ngokuthelekisa. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukutshintshiselana ngemali yangaphandle kwiibhanki kunye neendawo zokubala zokutshintshiselana ngemali ezigunyazisiweyo kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana neVientiane kunye neLuang Prabang, kunokuba lula ngakumbi ukusebenzisa imali yasekhaya kwintengiselwano ngaphakathi kweLaos. Kwiidolophu ezincinci okanye emaphandleni apho ukhenketho lusenokungaxhaphakanga kangako, kusenokuba nzima ukufumana amaziko amkela imali yamazwe angaphandle okanye amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala. Ngelixa uhamba eLaos, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphathe imali eLao kip ngeendleko zemihla ngemihla ezinjengokutya, iimali zokuhamba, imirhumo yokungena kwiindawo zembali okanye kwiipaki zelizwe, ukuthengwa kweemarike zasekhaya, kunye nezinye inkcitho eqhelekileyo. Amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala amkelwa kwiihotele ezinkulu, kwiindawo zokutyela ezikwizinga eliphezulu okanye kwiivenkile ezibonelela abakhenkethi. Nangona kunjalo, nceda uqaphele ukuba intlawulo eyongezelelweyo inokusebenza xa usebenzisa amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala ngenxa yentlawulo yokulungisa ebekwe ngamashishini asekuhlaleni. Kubalulekile ukuba abakhenkethi abandwendwela iLaos baqwalasele iimfuno zabo zezimali kwangethuba kwaye bacwangcise ngokufanelekileyo ngokutshintshisa imali abayifunayo ngaphambi kokuba bafike kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe okanye ekufikeni kwabo ngokusebenzisa amajelo agunyazisiweyo. Ukongeza, ukugcina isixa esincinci seedola zaseMelika njengenkxaso kaxakeka kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga apho ukufikelela kwimali kuba ngumngeni. Khumbula ukuba ukwazi malunga namaxabiso otshintshiselwano lwangoku ngaphambi kokuba uhambe kunokukunceda ukuba ube nombono malunga nokuba yimalini yemali yasekhaya eya kuguqulwa ibe yiLao kip xa utshintshisa ngemali ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho eLaos.
Imali yokutshintsha
Imali esemthethweni yaseLaos yiLao kip (LAK). Nceda uqaphele ukuba iireyithi zotshintshiselwano zinokwahluka kwaye ziguquguquke ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukusukela ngoSeptemba 2021, uqikelelo lwamaxabiso otshintshiselwano kwezinye iimali ezinkulu zezi: - 1 USD (iDola yaseMelika) = 9,077 LAK - 1 EUR (Euro) = 10,662 LAK - 1 GBP (British Pound) = 12,527 LAK - 1 CNY (iYuan yaseTshayina Renminbi) = 1,404 LAK Nceda ukhumbule ukuba ezi ntlawulo zisenokutshintshwa kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhangele kumthombo othembekileyo okanye ibhanki ngezona ntlawulo zihlaziyiweyo.
Iiholide ezibalulekileyo
ILaos, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiLao People's Democratic Republic, lilizwe elikuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia elibhiyozela iminyhadala emininzi ebalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Le mithendeleko isekelwe ngokunzulu kwiinkolelo nezithethe zabantu baseLaotian. Nantsi eminye yeminyhadala ebalulekileyo ebhiyozelwa eLaos: 1. I-Pi Mai Lao (uNyaka oMtsha waseLao): I-Pi Mai Lao yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwaye zibhiyozelwa ngokubanzi kwimikhosi yaseLaos. Iqala ngoAprili 13 ukuya kwi-15, iphawula ukuqala koNyaka oMtsha ngokwekhalenda yemveli yamaBhuda. Ngethuba lo mbhiyozo, abantu babandakanyeka ekulweni kwamanzi, ukutyelela iitempile ngeentsikelelo, ukwakha i-stupas yesanti ebonisa ukuhlaziywa kunye nokuhlanjululwa, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yenkcubeko. 2. I-Boun Bang Fai (uMnyhadala weRokethi): Lo mnyhadala wakudala ubanjwa ngoMeyi kwaye uphawula umzamo wokubiza imvula ukuze kubekho isivuno esikhulu. Abahlali bakha iirokethi ezinkulu ezenziwe nge-bamboo ezizaliswe ngerhuluwa okanye ezinye izinto ezinokutsha ezithi zithunyelwe esibhakabhakeni ngokhuphiswano olukhulu nokhuphiswano. 3. I-Boun That Luang (Loo Mthendeleko weLuang): Ubhiyozelwa ukuya kuNovemba ngonyaka ngamnye kwi-That Luang Stupa - uphawu lwesizwe lwaseLaos - lo mbhiyozo wenkolo uqokelela abantu abazinikeleyo abavela kulo lonke elaseLaos ukuze bahloniphe izinto zeBuddha ezigcinwe ngaphakathi kweLuang Stupa complex eliseVientiane. isixeko esikhulu. 4. UNyaka oMtsha weKhmu: Iqela lesizwe samaKhmu libhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kuluntu lwalo kodwa lihlala liphakathi kwenyanga kaNovemba noJanuwari kunyaka ngamnye kulandela izithethe zookhokho eziquka ukudanisa, ukuboniswa kweempahla ezimibalabala njl.njl. 5. I-Awk Phansa: Yenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngo-Oktobha okanye ngoNovemba ngokusekwe kusuku lwenyanga epheleleyo yekhalenda yenyanga emva kweenyanga ezintathu zexesha lemvula-ixesha lokurhoxa 'iVassa' ilandelwa ziimonki zamaBhuda e-Theravada; sisikhumbuzo sokuhla kukaBuddha ebuyela eMhlabeni emva kokuhlala kwakhe ezulwini ngexesha leemvula. Le mithendeleko idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni inkcubeko yenkcubeko yaseLaos kwaye yindlela ebalaseleyo kubahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo ukufumana izithethe ezityebileyo, iingubo eziphilileyo, umculo wendabuko kunye nomdaniso, kunye nokutya okumnandi okuchaza inkcubeko yaseLaotian.
Imeko yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle
ILaos lilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, labelana ngemida namazwe aliqela aquka iTshayina, iVietnam, iThailand, iCambodia, neMyanmar. Inabemi abamalunga nezigidi ezisi-7 kwaye uqoqosho lwayo luxhomekeke kakhulu kwezolimo, kushishino, kunye neenkonzo. Ngokubhekiselele kurhwebo, iLaos izama ukwandisa unxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ilizwe ngokuyintloko lithumela ngaphandle imithombo yendalo efana nezimbiwa (ubhedu negolide), umbane oveliswa kwiiprojekthi zombane owenziwe ngamanzi, iimveliso zezolimo (ikofu, irayisi), amalaphu, kunye nempahla. Amaqabane ayo aphambili orhwebo abandakanya iThailand, iChina, iVietnam, iJapan, iSouth Korea phakathi kwabanye. I-Thailand idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yorhwebo yaseLaos ngenxa yokuba kufutshane kwejografi. Impahla ezininzi zithuthwa ngothungelwano lweendlela ngaphaya kwemida ziququzelela ukuhamba kweemveliso phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. I-China ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo njengomtyali-mali omkhulu kwiiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo ezifana namadama kunye noololiwe. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba iLaos ijongene nemingeni emininzi kwicandelo layo lezorhwebo. Uphuhliso olunyiniweyo lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lunokuthintela urhwebo olungenamagingxigingxi. Ukongeza, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abanezakhono kubangela imingeni ekutsaleni utyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Ukunyusa imisebenzi yorhwebo , iLaos iye yabandakanyeka ngokunyanisekileyo kwiinzame zokuhlanganiswa kwengingqi ngokusebenzisa ubulungu kunye nemibutho efana ne-ASEAN (I-Association of Southeast Asian Nations) . Oku kubonelela ngamathuba okufikelela kwimarike kusetyenziswa imirhumo ekhethekileyo kumazwe angamalungu. Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, urhulumente waseLao uyaqhubeka nokusebenzela ukutsala utyalo-mali olungakumbi lwangaphandle ngokuphucula imigaqo yoshishino, iyenza ibe yindawo enomtsalane kubatyali-zimali .Uphuhliso lweziseko ezingcono zezothutho luyaqhuba nto leyo eya kunceda ukomeleza unxibelelwano namazwe angabamelwane ngaloo ndlela inceda ukuququzelela urhwebo olugudileyo olunqumla imida. Lilonke, imeko yorhwebo yaseLao ibonisa amathuba anokubakho kodwa nemiqobo. Ubutyebi bayo obutyebileyo bendalo kunye neenzame zokuya kudityaniswa kommandla zibonisa isithembiso, kodwa uphuculo kufuneka lwenziwe ukutsala utyalo-mali oluninzi olunokuba negalelo ekukhuleni koqoqosho oluzinzileyo lwelizwe.
Uphuhliso lweMakethi olunokubakho
ILaos, ilizwe elivaliweyo kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, ibonise amandla abonakalayo ophuhliso lwemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, iLaos yenze imitsi ekuphuculeni ubudlelwane borhwebo kunye nokutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Indawo yeqhinga yelizwe phakathi kokukhula koqoqosho lwengingqi ye-ASEAN iyenza ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yorhwebo. Ngothungelwano lwezothutho olusekwe kakuhle oludibanisa iLaos kumazwe angabamelwane anjengeThailand, iVietnam, neTshayina, lisebenza njengesango elibalulekileyo lorhwebo lwengingqi. Iiprojekthi eziqhubekayo zophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, kuquka iindlela ezintsha kunye nothungelwano lukaloliwe phantsi kwe "Belt and Road Initiative," ziya kwandisa ngakumbi uqhagamshelwano kunye nokukhuthaza ukudityaniswa kweLaos kumakhonkco exabiso lehlabathi. Ngaphaya koko, iLaos inemithombo yobutyebi yendalo eninzi njengombane wamanzi, izimbiwa, amaplanga, kunye nemveliso yezolimo. Ezi zibonelelo zibonelela ngamathuba anomtsalane wokurhweba ngaphandle nangaphandle. Icandelo lezolimo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseLaos ngokufaka isandla kumathuba engqesho kunye nengeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle ngezityalo ezifana nekofu, irayisi, umbona, irabha, icuba kunye neti. Urhulumente waseLaos uphumeze uhlengahlengiso olwahlukeneyo lwezoqoqosho olujolise ekutsaleni utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (i-FDI) kumacandelo aphambili afana namashishini okuvelisa (impahla/amalaphu), ukhenketho kunye neenkonzo zobubele, kunye nemveliso yamandla. Ukungena okuvela kumazwe afana neTshayina, iThailand, iVietnam, iSingapore, kunye noMzantsi Korea. Ukongeza, ilizwe lithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwiinzame zokuhlanganisa uqoqosho lwengingqi ngobulungu balo kwi-ASEAN kunye nezivumelwano ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo (FTA) kubandakanya iACFTA, AFTA, kunye neRCEP. yenza kube lula ukufikelela kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngelixa kukho izalathi ezilungileyo zokukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle eLaos, ilizwe lisajongene nemingeni efuna ukuhoywa.Umzekelo, ukunqongophala kwezibonelelo zezothutho ezaneleyo, ezifana namazibuko, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abanezakhono, iinkqubo ezingasebenzi kakuhle, ukulawulwa, imiqobo yerhafu, kunye -Imiqobo yentlawulo inokuthintela ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini.Nangona kunjalo, iLaos ijongana nale miba ngenkuthalo ngokutyala imali eninzi ekuphuculeni iziseko zophuhliso, ukuququzelela urhwebo ngokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zezithethe kunye nokwenza lula imigaqo yoshishino. Ngokubanzi, iLaos inika amandla amakhulu angasetyenziswanga kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngenxa yendawo ekuyo, imithombo yendalo, uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo lwezoqoqosho, kunye neenzame zokudityaniswa. Ngohlaziyo oluqhubekayo kunye notyalo-mali kumacandelo abalulekileyo, iLaos inokuphinda isebenzise amandla ayo ukuba ngumdlali okhuphisanayo kwimarike yehlabathi.
Iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike
Xa ukhetha iimveliso zemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle eLaos, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nokukhethwa kwenkcubeko, iimeko zoqoqosho, kunye nemimiselo yokungenisa. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zeemveliso ezithengiswa ngokushushu kwimarike yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe yaseLaos. 1. Iimpahla ezilukiweyo kunye neSinxibo: Abantu baseLaotian bafuna ngamandla amalaphu nempahla. Amalaphu enziwe ngesandla afana nesilika kunye nomqhaphu athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu basekhaya kunye nabakhenkethi abatyelela iLaos. Ukuyila iimpahla zangoku usebenzisa amalaphu emveli kunokubhenela kubathengi basekhaya kunye nabo bafuna izikhumbuzo ezizodwa. 2. Imisebenzi yezandla: ILaos iyaziwa ngemisebenzi yayo entsonkothileyo eyenziwe ngamagcisa anezakhono. Oku kuquka imikrolo yamaplanga, izinto zesilivere, izinto ezenziwe ngodongwe, iibhaskithi, nobucwebe. Ezi mveliso zinexabiso elibalulekileyo lenkcubeko kwaye zitsala abakhenkethi abanomdla wokufumana ubugcisa bendawo. 3. IiMveliso zezoLimo: Ngenxa yomhlaba ochumileyo kunye neemeko zemozulu ezivumayo eLaos, iimveliso zezolimo zinesakhono esikhulu kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Iindidi zerayisi ze-Organic ezikhuliswa ekuhlaleni zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yencasa yazo yomgangatho. Ezinye iimveliso zezolimo ezifanele ukuthumela ngaphandle zibandakanya iimbotyi zekofu (Arabica), amagqabi eti, iziqholo (ezifana necardamom), iziqhamo kunye nemifuno (efana nemango okanye iilychees), ubusi bendalo, kunye nemifuno esetyenziswa kumayeza esintu. 4. Ifenitshala: Ngokunyuka kwenani leeprojekthi zophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso kulo lonke ilizwe, kukho imfuneko enkulu yezinto zefanitshala ezifana neetafile, izitulo, iikhabhathi ezenziwe ngezinto ezizinzileyo ezifana ne-bamboo okanye i-teak wood. I-5.Imveliso yeKofu kunye neTea: Umhlaba otyebileyo we-Laotian highlands ubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwamasimi ekofu ngelixa imimandla esemantla inika umhlaba ogqwesileyo olungele ukulinywa kweti. Iimbotyi zekofu ezivela eBolaven Plateau zidume kwihlabathi jikelele ngelixa iti yaseLao iye yaqatshelwa kumazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yevumba layo elahlukileyo. I-6.I-Electronics kunye neZixhobo zeKhaya: Njengoko imigangatho yokuphila iphucula phakathi kwabemi basezidolophini eLaos iqinisekisa ukufikelela kwizinto zombane ezifikelelekayo kodwa ezisemgangathweni zabathengi kuquka ii-smartphones, iilaptops, iiTV, iifriji, oomatshini bokuhlamba njl.njl. Xa ukhetha iimveliso zemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseLaos, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwemarike ngokucokisekileyo kwaye uqwalasele izinto ezikhethwayo ezizodwa kunye neemfuno zabathengi basekhaya kunye nabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe. Ukongeza, ukuqonda imimiselo yokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokupakishwa kunye nokuleyibhile kuya kubaluleka kwilinge eliyimpumelelo kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseLaotian.
Iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboo
ILaos, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeLao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), lilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezisi-7, iLaos ineempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zabathengi kunye neetaboos. Xa kuziwa kwiimpawu zabathengi, abantu baseLaos baziwa ngokubanzi ukuba bahloniphekile, banobuhlobo, kwaye banentlonipho. Baxabisa ubudlelwane bomntu kwaye babeka phambili ukuthembela kunye nokunyaniseka ekusebenzisaneni kwabo nabanye, kuquka nabathengi. Kwimeko yeshishini, abathengi baseLaos bakhetha ukunxibelelana ubuso nobuso kunokuthembela kuphela kwiiplatifti zedijithali. Ukwakha unxibelelwano oluluqilima lobuqu kunye nabathengi kubalulekile kwiintengiselwano zeshishini eziyimpumelelo. Ukongezelela, umonde luphawu olubalulekileyo xa usebenzisana nabathengi baseLaotian njengoko bangathatha ixesha labo ukwenza izigqibo okanye ukuthethana ngezivumelwano. Ukungxamela uthethathethwano okanye ukubonisa ukungabi namonde kunokukhokelela ekuqhawukeni kolwalamano. Kwelinye icala, kukho izithethe zenkcubeko ekufuneka zihlonelwe xa usenza ishishini okanye usebenzisana nabathengi eLaos: 1. Kuphephe ukucaphuka: Kugqalwa njengokungabinantlonipho kakhulu ukuphakamisa ilizwi okanye ukubonisa umsindo ngexesha lothethathethwano okanye naluphi na uhlobo lotshintshiselwano lweshishini. Ukuhlala uzolile kwaye uzinzile naxa iimeko ezinzima zixatyiswa kakhulu. 2. Ukuhlonela abadala: Imilinganiselo yesithethe yendele nzulu kwinkcubeko yamaLao; ke ngoko ukubonisa intlonipho kubantu abadala kubalulekile kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi kuquka nentsebenziswano yezoshishino. I-3.Scale back to physical contact: Abantu baseLaotian ngokuqhelekileyo abazibandakanyi ngokugqithisileyo ngokomzimba njengokuwola okanye ukuncamisa ngelixa bebulisa; kungoko kubalulekile ukugcina inqanaba elifanelekileyo lendawo yobuqu ngaphandle kokuba kuboniswe ngenye indlela ngumlingane wakho. 4.Hlonipha izithethe zamaBhuda: UbuBhuda budlala indima ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwaseLao; Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuhlonipha izenzo neenkolelo zabo kulo lonke unxibelelwano.Indlela yokuziphatha engafanelekanga kwiindawo zonqulo okanye ukungahloneli imiqondiso yenkolo kuya konakalisa kakhulu ubudlelwane nabahlali. Ngokuqonda ezi mpawu zenkcubeko kunye nokuphepha i-taboos ngelixa uzibandakanya nabathengi baseLaotian, ukuhlakulela ubudlelwane obuqinileyo obusekwe kwintembeko kunye nentlonipho inokusekwa, okukhokelela kwiinzame zeshishini eziyimpumelelo.
Inkqubo yolawulo lweCustoms
ISebe le-Customs and Immigration laseLaos lijongene nokulawula imimiselo yezithethe kunye neenkqubo zokufuduka zelizwe. Abahambi abangena okanye abasuka eLaos kufuneka bathobele le migaqo ukuqinisekisa ukungena okanye inkqubo yokuphuma ngaphandle. Nantsi eminye imiba ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yolawulo lwezithethe zaseLaos kunye nezilumkiso ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe: 1. Iinkqubo zokungena: Ekufikeni, bonke abahambi kufuneka bazalise ifom yokufuduka, banike iinkcukacha zomntu kunye nenjongo yokutyelela. Ukongeza, incwadana yokundwendwela eneenyanga ezintandathu ubuncinane iyafuneka. 2. IiMfuno zeVisa: Kuxhomekeka kubuzwe bakho, unokufuna i-visa kwangaphambili okanye unokufumana enye xa ufika kwiindawo zokuhlola ezivunyiweyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yoLawulo lwezoKhenketho lweSizwe lwaseLao kwiimfuno zeVisa ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. 3. Izinto ezingavumelekanga: Izinto ezithile azivumelekanga ukungena okanye ukuphuma eLaos, kuquka iziyobisi (iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni), imipu, iimbumbulu, iimveliso zezilwanyana zasendle (iimpondo zendlovu, iinxalenye zezilwanyana), iimpahla zomgunyathi, kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko ngaphandle kwemvume efanelekileyo. 4. Imithetho yemali: Akukho zithintelo kwisixa semali yangaphandle enokuthi ingeniswe eLaos kodwa kufuneka ibhengezwe xa ifika ukuba idlula i-USD 10,000 ngokulingana nomntu ngamnye. Ngaphezu koko, imali yendawo (Lao Kip) akufanele ikhutshwe ngaphandle kwelizwe. 5. Izibonelelo Ezingahlawulelwa Msebenzi: Abahambi bavumelekile ukuba beze nezixa ezilinganiselweyo zezinto ezingarhawuli njengotywala nemveliso yecuba ukuze bazisebenzisele bona; nangona kunjalo imali engaphaya kwemida echaziweyo ingafuna intlawulo yemisebenzi esebenzayo. 6. Unyino lokuthumela ngaphandle: Izithintelo ezifanayo zisebenza xa kuthunyelwa iimpahla ezivela eLaos - izinto ezingavumelekanga ezifana nezinto zakudala okanye izinto ezibalulekileyo ngokwenkcubeko zifuna iimvume ezikhethekileyo zokuthumela ngaphandle. 7.Amanyathelo okuQaphela impilo: Ezinye izitofu ezifana nogonyo lwe-hepatitis A & B kunye namayeza okulwa nemalariya ziyacetyiswa ngaphambi kokuba uhambe uye eLaos-bonana nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba uhambe. Ukuze ube namava okungena / ukuphuma ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka xa undwendwela iLaos kuyacetyiswa ukuba abahambi baziqhelanise nezi zikhokelo zenkqubo yolawulo lwamasiko kwangaphambili.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
ILaos, ilizwe elivaliweyo kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, ineerhafu ezithile zokungenisa kunye neerhafu kwizinto ezingena kwimida yalo. Ilizwe lilandela inkqubo esekelwe kwiintlawulo zokulawula ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokwenza ingeniso kurhulumente. Amaxabiso erhafu yokungenisa eLaos ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwempahla eziswa elizweni. Ngokubanzi, kukho iindidi ezintathu eziphambili: 1. IMpahla ekrwada neZixhobo: Izinto eziyimfuneko ezinjengoomatshini, izixhobo, nezinto ezisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso yokuvelisa ngokufuthi zinikwa amalungelo akhethekileyo. Ezi mpahla zinokuba phantsi kwerhafu ephantsi okanye ephantsi okanye zero ukukhuthaza utyalo-mali kunye nophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso ngaphakathi kweLaos. 2. IiMpahla zoMthengi: Iimveliso ezivela kumazwe angaphandle ezenzelwe ukutyiwa ngokuthe ngqo ngabantu ngabanye zijongene nemirhumo ephakathi ukuze zikhusele amashishini asekhaya. Ngokusekwe kuhlobo lweempahla zabathengi, ezifana nempahla, i-electronics, okanye izixhobo zasekhaya, iintlawulo zerhafu ezahluka-hlukeneyo ziya kusebenza kwi-custom. 3. Iimpahla zodidi oluphezulu: Izinto zodidi oluphuma kumazwe angaphandle ezifana neemoto zodidi oluphezulu, ubucwebe, iziqholo/izithambiso zitsalela iirhafu eziphezulu zokuthenga kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokungabalulekanga kwazo kunye nexabiso eliphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iLaos lilungu lezivumelwano ezininzi zezoqoqosho zengingqi ezichaphazela imigaqo-nkqubo yayo yorhwebo. Njengokuba: - Njengelungu le-Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), iLaos inandipha iirhafu ezikhethiweyo xa kuthengiswa namanye amazwe ase-ASEAN phantsi kwezivumelwano zorhwebo zengingqi. - Ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo (ii-FTAs) kunye namazwe afana ne-China ne-Japan phakathi kwamanye zikwachaphazela ukuthengwa kwe-Laos evela kwezi zizwe ngokunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa iirhafu ezithile. Iinkqubo zeCustoms kufuneka zilandelwe ngelixa ungenisa impahla eLaos. Iimfuno zoxwebhu zibandakanya ii-invoyisi zorhwebo ezichaza iinkcazo zemveliso kunye nexabiso lazo; uluhlu lokupakisha; amatyala othutho/iindledlana zomoya; iziqinisekiso zemvelaphi ukuba zikhona; Ifomu yesiBhengezo sokungeniswa kwelizwe ngaphandle; phakathi kwabanye. Kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini okanye abantu abaceba ukungenisa impahla eLaos babonisane nabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo njengamasebe amasiko okanye abacebisi abaqeqeshiweyo abanolwazi ngemithetho yaseLao malunga neerhafu zokungenisa impahla ngaphandle kokwenza nayiphi na imisebenzi yokungenisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zelizwe.
Iipolisi zerhafu ezithumela ngaphandle
ILaos, elilizwe elivaliweyo kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, iphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle ukuze ilawule imisebenzi yayo yorhwebo. Ilizwe ngokuyintloko lithumela ngaphandle imithombo yendalo kunye neemveliso zezolimo. Makhe sihlolisise umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yeLaos yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngokubanzi, iLaos ibeka irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimpahla ezithile kunezo zonke iimpahla. Ezi rhafu zijolise ekukhuthazeni ukongezwa kwexabiso ngaphakathi elizweni kunye nokuphucula uqoqosho lwasekhaya. Ezinye zezinto eziphambili ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eLaos ziquka izimbiwa ezifana nobhedu kunye negolide, iimveliso zamaplanga, imveliso yezolimo efana nerayisi kunye nekofu, kunye nempahla ecoliweyo. Kubutyebi bezimbiwa obufana nobhedu negolide, irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle esuka kwi-1% ukuya kwi-2% ihlawuliswa ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lemarike yezi mveliso. Le rhafu ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inxalenye efanelekileyo yengeniso ihleli ngaphakathi kweli lizwe ngokukhuthaza ukusetyenzwa kweendlela ezisezantsi kunye nokutsala abatyali-mali kumashishini okwenziwa kwemveliso alapha ekhaya. Ukongeza, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukho iinzame ezenziwe ngurhulumente waseLao ukukhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo zokuvelisa amaplanga. Njengenxalenye yeli nyathelo, irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle elingana ne-10% iyasetyenziswa kwiimpahla zamaplanga ezisarha kumazwe angaphandle. Oku kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zasekhaya ngelixa kukhuthazwa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ngokugqithisileyo. Xa kuziwa ekuthengiseni amazwe angaphandle okusekwe kwezolimo njengerayisi kunye neembotyi zekofu, akukho rhafu ithile yokuthumela ngaphandle ibekwe ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi mveliso ziphantsi kwemirhumo yesiqhelo esuka kwi-5% ukuya kwi-40%, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nemigangatho yomgangatho okanye ubuninzi bokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. I-Laos iphinda ixhamle kwizivumelwano zorhwebo ezikhethekileyo kunye namazwe angabamelwane ngokusebenzisa imibutho efana ne-ASEAN (uMbutho weZizwe eziMazantsi-mpuma e-Asia) okanye i-ACMECS (iSicwangciso seNtsebenziswano yoQoqosho ye-Ayeyawady-Chao-Mekong). Phantsi kwezi zivumelwano, iimpahla ezithile zinokufumana amaxabiso athotyiweyo okanye akhululweyo okungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu ajolise ekukhuthazeni ukudityaniswa koqoqosho lwengingqi. Ngokubanzi, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu ye-Laos yokuthumela ngaphandle ugxile ekwandiseni ukongezwa kwexabiso ekuhlaleni ngelixa uqinisekisa izenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kumacandelo afana nokutsalwa kwezimbiwa kunye nokuveliswa kwamaplanga.
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle
ILaos, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeLao People's Democratic Republic, lilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Njengolunye uqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza kummandla, iLaos igxile ekuphuhliseni imboni yokuthumela ngaphandle ukunyusa ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokuphucula ubudlelwane bayo borhwebo namanye amazwe. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho kunye nokukhuseleka kokuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe, iLaos iseke inkqubo yeSiqinisekiso sokuThumela ngaphandle. Le nkqubo ibandakanya uthotho lohlolo kunye neziqinisekiso ekufuneka iimveliso zigqithe phambi kokuba zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle. Inyathelo lokuqala labathumeli bangaphandle kukufumana isiqinisekiso semvelaphi. Olu xwebhu luqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaveliswa okanye zenziwa eLaos. Inika ulwazi malunga nemvelaphi yemveliso kwaye isoloko ifunwa ngokungenisa kumazwe angaphandle ukwenzela ukukhutshwa kwempahla. Ukongeza, iimveliso ezithile zinokufuna izatifikethi okanye iimvume ezithile. Umzekelo, iimveliso zezolimo ezifana nerayisi okanye ikofu zinokufuna izatifikethi ze-phytosanitary ukubonisa ukuba azinazinambuzane okanye izifo. Ezinye iimpahla ezinje ngamalaphu okanye iimpahla zinokufuna izatifikethi ezinxulumene nemigangatho yomgangatho. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo nemigangatho yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, abathumeli bangaphandle baseLao kufuneka nabo bathobele iimfuno ezithile zokuleyibheli. Iileyibhile kufuneka iquke ulwazi oluyimfuneko olufana negama lemveliso, izithako (ukuba ziyasebenza), ubunzima/umthamo, umhla wokwenziwa kwemveliso (okanye umhla wokuphelelwa ukuba uyasebenza), ilizwe lemveli, kunye neenkcukacha zomrhwebi. Ukuququzelela inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi ngakumbi, iLaos ithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe efana ne-ASEAN (uMbutho weZizwe eziMazantsi-mpuma eAsia) kunye ne-WTO (uMbutho woRhwebo weHlabathi). La malungu avumela intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo kunye nezenzo ngelixa ekwakhuthaza amathuba okufikelela kwimarike yokuthunyelwa kweLao kumazwe angaphandle. Ngokubanzi, iLaos iyakubona ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe kuhlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yokuqinisekisa umgangatho. Ngokuphumeza inkqubo yezatifikethi zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinzame zemibutho yorhwebo yehlabathi, iLaos ijolise ekukhuliseni ukuzithemba phakathi kwabathumeli bangaphandle malunga nokunyaniseka kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zabo ngelixa ikhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo ngokunyuka kwemisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo olucetyiswayo
ILaos, ilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, lenze inkqubela ebonakalayo kwiziseko zayo zolungiselelo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Nalu ulwazi olucetyiswayo lolungiselelo lweLaos: 1. Ezothutho: Uthungelwano lwezothutho eLaos lubandakanya ikakhulu iindlela, oololiwe, kunye neenqwelomoya. Uthutho lwendlela yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuthutha ekhaya kunye nokuwela umda. Oohola beendlela eziphambili ezidibanisa izixeko ezikhulu ziye zaphuculwa ukuphucula unxibelelwano phakathi kweli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iimeko zendlela zinokwahluka kwaye ezinye iindawo zisenokungabi naziseko zoncedo ezifanelekileyo. 2. UThutho loMoya: Kwimpahla ebuthathaka okanye exabiso eliphezulu, kucetyiswa ukuba kuthuthwe ngomoya. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iWattay kwikomkhulu lesixeko saseVientiane sisebenza njengeyona ndawo iphambili yothutho lwempahla yomoya. Iinqwelomoya ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe zisebenzisa iinqwelomoya rhoqo ukusuka kwizixeko ezikhulu zehlabathi ukuya kwesi sikhululo seenqwelomoya. 3. Amazibuko: Nangona ililizwe elivaliweyo, iLaos iyakwazi ukufikelela kumazibuko ezizwe ngezizwe kumazwe angabamelwane afana neThailand neVietnam ngakwinkqubo yoMlambo iMekong. Amazibuko amakhulu emilambo abandakanya iVientiane Port kumda weThailand kunye neLuang Prabang Port kumda weTshayina. 4. URhwebo olunqamlezileyo: iLaos yabelana ngemida namazwe aliqela aquka iThailand, iVietnam, iKhambodiya, iChina, kunye neMyanmar eyenza urhwebo olunqumla imida lube ngumba obalulekileyo wothungelwano lolungiselelo. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola imida ziye zaphuhliswa ukuququzelela imisebenzi yorhwebo kunye neenkqubo zokucocwa kwempahla. Ababoneleli ngeNkonzo ye-5.Logistics: Kukho ababoneleli benkonzo basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe abasebenza ngaphakathi kweLaos ababonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo ezibandakanya indawo yokugcina impahla, uncedo lokucocwa kwempahla, kunye neenkonzo zokuthunyelwa kwempahla. imingeni enokuthi ivele. 6. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla: Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zifumaneka ikakhulu kwimimandla yasezidolophini efana neVientiane.Laos ibone ukwanda kwezakhiwo zale mihla zokugcina iimpahla ezibonelela ngezisombululo zogcino, izixhobo ezifana neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezidityanisiweyo ezibonelela ngokukodwa iimfuno zokugcina ezahlukeneyo. Lilonke, iLaos ibonelela ngamathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni kwimisebenzi yolungiselelo. Ngelixa imeko yelizwe evaleleke kumhlaba ibangela umngeni, utyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso lwezothutho kunye nobukho bababoneleli ngeenkonzo zolungiselelo kube negalelo kuthungelwano lolungiselelo lolungiselelo oluphuculweyo ngaphakathi eLaos. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenze kunye namaqabane athembekileyo anamava ekuhambeni ngenkangeleko yezothutho lwasekhaya ukuze uphucule imisebenzi yakho yokubonelela eLaos.
Imijelo yophuhliso lwabathengi

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

ILaos, ilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo kumashishini. Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokuthengwa kwempahla eLaos yiLao National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LNCCI). I-LNCCI inceda abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuba baqhagamshelane nababoneleli bendawo kunye nabavelisi ngokusebenzisa abathunywa borhwebo, imisitho yokudibanisa ishishini, kunye namathuba othungelwano. I-LNCCI ikwaququzelela imiboniso yorhwebo kunye nemiboniso yokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho phakathi kwamashishini asekhaya kunye nabalingane behlabathi. Elinye iqonga elibalulekileyo lokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe eLaos yiNdawo yoKhathalelo yaseVientiane (VCZ). I-VCZ isebenza njengendawo yokukhangela imveliso yezolimo, amalaphu, imisebenzi yezandla, ifenitshala, amayeza, izixhobo zokwakha, nokunye. Idibanisa ababoneleli abaninzi phantsi kophahla olunye ukuququzelela intengiselwano esebenzayo yoshishino. Ukongeza, imiboniso zorhwebo eliqela iyenzeka eLaos ukubonisa amashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nokutsala abathengi bamanye amazwe. ILao-Thai Trade Fair sisiganeko saminyaka le esiququzelelwa ngokudibeneyo ngoorhulumente bamazwe omabini. Ibonelela ngeqonga kwiinkampani zaseThai ukuba zikhuthaze iimveliso zazo ngelixa zikhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe amabini phakathi kweThailand neLaos. Umnyhadala weLao Handicraft ungomnye umcimbi obalulekileyo obonisa imisebenzi yezandla yemveli evela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseLaos. Lo mbhiyozo unika ukubonakaliswa okwaneleyo kumagcisa aseLao avelisa iimpahla ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izinto zobumba, imikrolo yomthi, izixhobo zesilivere, phakathi kwabanye. Ngaphaya koko; IForam yezoKhenketho yaseMekong (MTF) isebenza njengendibano ebalulekileyo yeengcali zeshishini lokuhamba ezisebenza ngaphakathi kweGreater Mekong Subregion kumazwe afana neLaos. Ii-arhente zohambo zamazwe ngamazwe ziya kule foram kunye nabameli abavela kwiihotele/kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ukuze banxibelelane kwaye bajonge amathuba entsebenziswano kwicandelo lezokhenketho. Ukukhuthaza ubudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kwamashishini aseChina-Laos; kukwakho iNkomfa yonyaka yokuMatanisa iMveliso yezoLimo yaseChina-Laos ebanjwe ngokunye phakathi kwezizwe zombini; ukuvumela abarhwebi kumacala omabini ukuba baxoxe ngeendlela zeemarike; phonononga ubuhlakani obunokubakho; ngoko ke kwandiswa intsebenziswano kwezolimo. Kuko konke; le mijelo yokuthenga ibandakanya i-LNCCI; I-VCZ idityaniswe nemiboniso yorhwebo efana neLao-Thai Trade Fair; Umnyhadala weLao Handicraft, iForam yezoKhenketho yaseMekong, kunye neNkomfa yezoLimo yaseChina-Laos ibonelela ngethuba elihle kakhulu kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuba bafumane iimveliso; ukuseka unxibelelwano lweshishini kwaye ujonge iimarike ezinokubakho eLaos.
ELaos, ezona njini zokukhangela zixhaphakileyo zezi: 1. UGoogle (https://www.google.la) - Njengengxilimbela yehlabathi kwiinjini zokukhangela, uGoogle usetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ubonelela ngojongano olusebenzisekayo oluneziphumo zophendlo ezibanzi. 2. I-Bing (https://www.bing.com) -Iphuhliswe nguMicrosoft, i-Bing yenye injini yokukhangela edumileyo eyaziwa ngokuba nenkangeleko yephepha lasekhaya kunye neempawu ezizodwa ezifana neengcebiso zohambo kunye neentengiso. 3. Yahoo! (https://www.yahoo.com) -Nangona ingazange ilawule njengoko kwakunjalo kwihlabathi jikelele, iYahoo! isabugcina ubukho eLaos kwaye ibonelela ngezakhono zokukhangela ngokubanzi kunye nohlaziyo lweendaba. 4. I-Baidu (https://www.baidu.la) - Idumile e-China kodwa isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo eLaos ngabantu abathetha isiTshayina, i-Baidu ibonelela ngenjini yokukhangela esekwe kulwimi lwaseTshayina kubasebenzisi abafuna ukukhangela umxholo othile waseTshayina. 6 6. Yandex (https://yandex.la) - Ngelixa ngokuyintloko isetyenziswe ngaphakathi kwingingqi yaseRashiya, i-Yandex iphinda ifikeleleke eLaos kwaye ibonelele ngeempawu ezifanayo kwezinye iinjini zokukhangela eziphambili ngokugxininiswa okuthe ngqo kuphando olunxulumene nesiRashiya. Ezi zezinye zeenjini zokukhangela eziphambili ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ngabantu abahlala okanye abandwendwela iLaos ukujonga imiba eyahlukeneyo yolwazi olukhoyo kwi-Intanethi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukhetho lunokwahluka phakathi kwabahlali ngokusekelwe kukhetho lomntu kunye nokufikeleleka elizweni.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

ELaos, awona maphepha atyheli aphambili aquka: 1. Lao Yellow Pages: Olu luluhlu lwe-intanethi olubanzi olubonelela ngoluhlu lwamashishini awohlukeneyo, iinkonzo, kunye nemibutho eLaos. Iwebhusayithi ibonelela ngeendidi ezinjengeendawo zokutyela, iihotele, iiarhente zokuhamba, iindawo zokuthenga, kunye nokunye. umthombo: https://www.laoyellowpages.com/ 2. LaosYP.com: Olu luhlu lwe-intanethi lubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kumashishini ahlukeneyo kulo lonke elaseLaos. Inika iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano kwiinkampani ezinikezela ngeenkonzo ezifana ne-inshurensi, iibhanki, ulwakhiwo, imfundo, amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo nokunye. umthombo: https://www.laosyp.com/ 3. IVientiane YP: Olu luhlu lujolise kumashishini abekwe ngokukodwa eVientiane—ikomkhulu laseLaos. Idwelisa iinkampani ezahlukeneyo ezisebenza kumacandelo afana nokwamkela iindwendwe, iivenkile ezithengisayo, ababoneleli ngeenkonzo ze-IT kunye nabanye abaninzi. umthombo: http://www.vientianeyp.com/ 4. I-Biz Direct Asia - iLao Yellow Pages: Eli qonga ligxile kwiinkcukacha zoshishino kwi-Asia iphela kuquka neLaos. Abasebenzisi banokujonga amacandelo oshishino ahlukeneyo ukufumana inkonzo efunekayo okanye imveliso kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zamashishini adwelisiweyo. umthombo: http://la.bizdirectasia.com/ 5. I-Expat-Laos Business Directory: Ijolise kubantu basemzini abahlala okanye abenza ishishini eLaos okanye baceba ukufudukela apho; le webhusayithi idwelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezithile kwiimfuno zangaphandle ezifana neearhente zokurenta izindlu okanye ababoneleli ngenkonzo yokufuduswa. umthombo: https://expat-laos.directory/ Nceda uqaphele ukuba amakhonkco anikiweyo angatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha; Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhangele usebenzisa iinjini zokukhangela ukuba enye yezi webhusayithi ayisafikeleleki kwezi URL zinikiweyo zikhankanywe ngasentla.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

ILaos, ekuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, lilizwe elivaliweyo kumda weThailand, iVietnam, iKhambodiya, iMyanmar neTshayina. Nangona i-eCommerce isentsha eLaos xa kuthelekiswa namazwe angabamelwane, iiplatifti ezininzi ziye zafumana ukuthandwa kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabemi bendawo. Nanga amanye amaqonga eCommerce aphambili eLaos kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Laoagmall.com: I-Laoagmall yenye yeendawo eziphambili ze-eCommerce eLaos. Le webhusayithi ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ukusuka kwizinto zombane ukuya kwizinto zefashoni. umthombo: www.laoagmall.com 2. Shoplao.net: Shoplao.net ibonelela ngeendidi ngeendidi zeemveliso kuquka i-electronics, izixhobo zasekhaya, iimveliso zobuhle, izinto zefashoni, nokunye. Ibonelela abathengi ngokulula ukuthenga kwi-intanethi ngokusebenzisa ujongano lwayo olusebenziseka lula. umthombo: www.shoplao.net 3. I-Laotel.com: I-Laotel yinkampani ye-telecom esekiweyo ekwasebenza njengeqonga le-eCommerce enikezela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana nee-smartphones, izincedisi, izixhobo zekhaya, kunye nokunye kwiwebhusayithi yabo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.laotel.com/ecommerce 4. I-ChampaMall: I-ChampaMall ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweempahla ezibandakanya izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezifana nee-smartphones neelaptops kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezinto zefashoni zonke ezifumanekayo ukuze zithengwe kwi-intanethi ngewebhusayithi yazo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.champamall.com 5.Thelaоshop（ທ່ານເຮັດແຜ່ເຄ ສ ມ ）- eli qonga lendawo libonelela abathengi ngokhetho olubanzi lweegrosari ukusuka kwimveliso entsha ukuya kwiziseko zokutya; bajonge ukwenza lula amava okuthenga igrosari ngokuthenga kwi-intanethi. iwebhusayithi: https://www.facebook.com/thelaoshop/ La ngamaqonga e-eCommerce abalaseleyo akhoyo eLaos apho abathengi banokukhangela kwaye bathenge iimpahla ezahlukeneyo ngokulula ukusuka kwintuthuzelo yamakhaya okanye iiofisi zabo. Qaphela ukuba olu lwazi lunokutshintsha kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ukufumaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwezi ziqonga ngaphambi kokwenza nayiphi na into yokuthenga.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

E-Laos, i-media media landscape isenokungabi banzi njengakwamanye amazwe, kodwa kukho iiplatifti ezimbalwa ezidumileyo ezisetyenziswa ngabantu ukunxibelelana nabanye kunye nokwabelana ngomxholo. Nanga amanye amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo eLaos kunye nee-URL zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com) - I-Facebook yeyona ndawo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinethiwekhi yoluntu eLaos. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze iiprofayili, banxibelelane nabahlobo kunye nosapho, babelane ngohlaziyo, iifoto, kunye neevidiyo. 2. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com) - I-Instagram yifoto kunye nevidiyo yokwabelana ngeqonga eliye lafumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabancinci baseLaotians. Abasebenzisi banokufaka imifanekiso okanye iividiyo ezimfutshane ezinamagama kwaye bazibandakanye nabanye ngokuthanda, izimvo kunye nemiyalezo. 3. ITikTok (www.tiktok.com) -I-TikTok sisicelo sevidiyo esifutshane apho abasebenzisi banokuyila kwaye babelane ngeevidiyo zemizuzwana eli-15 ezisetelwe kumculo okanye iiklip zeaudio. Ifumene ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabaphulaphuli abancinci eLaos. 4. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com) - Nangona isiseko sayo somsebenzisi singabi sikhulu xa sithelekiswa namanye amaqonga akhankanywe ngasentla, i-Twitter isasebenza njengendawo esebenzayo yabantu abanomdla ekulandeleni uhlaziyo lweendaba okanye ukubandakanya iingxoxo ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo. 5. I-YouTube (www.youtube.com) -I-YouTube liqonga lokwabelana ngevidiyo elidumileyo apho abasebenzisi banokubukela, bathande, bahlomle kwiividiyo ezifakwe ngabantu okanye imibutho evela kwihlabathi jikelele. 6. I-LinkedIn (ww.linkedin.com) - Ngelixa isetyenziselwa iinjongo zenethiwekhi yobuchwephesha kwihlabathi jikelele kubandakanywa ukukhangela umsebenzi / iinkqubo zokugaya okanye ukukhuthaza amathuba oshishino / ukudibanisa / njl., i-LinkedIn ibuye ibekho phakathi kwamacandelo athile ochwephesha baseLaotian abafuna ukusebenzisana okunjalo ngaphakathi. ishishini labo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukufikelela kula maqonga eendaba ezentlalo kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni koqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi nganye/ukhetho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseLaos.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

ILaos lilizwe elivaliweyo kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, elaziwa ngobuhle balo bendalo kunye nelifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo. Ilizwe linemibutho emininzi ephambili yoshishino edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni nasekukhuthazeni amacandelo ahlukeneyo. Nantsi eminye yemibutho ephambili yoshishino eLaos, kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Lao National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LNCCI) - https://www.lncci.org.la/ I-LNCCI ngumbutho okhokelayo omele icandelo labucala eLaos. Ijonge ukomeleza amathuba orhwebo notyalo-mali kumashishini asebenza kweli lizwe. 2. Umbutho weeBhanki zaseLao - http://www.bankers.org.la/ ILao Bankers 'Association yongamela kwaye ixhasa icandelo lebhanki eLaos, ikhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kweebhanki, amaziko emali, kunye namashishini anxulumeneyo. 3. I-Lao Handcrafts Association (LHA) - https://lha.la/ I-LHA igxininise ekukhuthazeni imisebenzi yezandla zemveli ezenziwe ngamagcisa asekuhlaleni. Isebenzela ukugcina ilifa lenkcubeko ngelixa ibonelela ngokufikelela kwimarike kunye nenkxaso yophuhliso lweshishini kumagcisa. 4. Umbutho woShishino lweempahla waseLao (LGIA) Nangona ulwazi lwewebhusayithi ethile lungekho okwangoku, iLGIA imele umdla wecandelo lempahla ngokuxhasa abavelisi, ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nokusebenzisana nabachaphazelekayo abafanelekileyo. 5. Ihotele yaseLao kunye noMbutho wokutyela (LHRA) Ngelixa iwebhusayithi esemthethweni eye-LHRA ingafumanekiyo okwangoku, isebenza njengeqonga leehotele kunye neendawo zokutyela ukusebenzisana, ukulungisa imingeni eqhelekileyo elijongene nayo eli shishini, iququzelele imisitho/intengiso yokutsala abakhenkethi. 6. IBhunga lezoKhenketho laseLaos (TCL) - http://laostourism.org/ I-TCL inoxanduva lokulungelelanisa imigaqo-nkqubo phakathi kwee-arhente zikarhulumente kunye nabaqhubi bezokhenketho babucala ukukhuthaza izenzo zokhenketho ezizinzileyo ngelixa uphucula amava abatyeleli eLaos. 7. Imibutho yokuKhuthaza ezoLimo Iimanyano ezahlukeneyo zokukhuthaza ezolimo zikhona kumaphondo ahlukeneyo okanye izithili kulo lonke elaseLaos kodwa azinazo iiwebhusayithi ezisembindini okanye amaqonga e-intanethi ngeli xesha. Bagxile ekuxhaseni amafama, ukuququzelela urhwebo lwezolimo, kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo. Le mibutho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukukhula nophuhliso kumacandelo abo. Ukongeza, basebenzisana ngokusondeleyo norhulumente, amahlakani aphesheya, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuchuma kwamashishini eLaos.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezinxulumene neLaos. Nazi ezinye zazo kunye nee-URL zazo ezihambelanayo: 1. UbuPhathiswa boShishino noRhwebo: Le webhusayithi ibonelela ngolwazi malunga namathuba otyalo-mali, imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo, imimiselo, kunye nokubhaliswa kwamashishini eLaos. umthombo: http://www.industry.gov.la/ 2. I-Lao National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LNCCI): I-LNCCI imele icandelo labucala eLaos kwaye ikhuthaza imisebenzi yoshishino ngaphakathi kweli lizwe. Iwebhusayithi inikezela ngezibonelelo kumashishini ajonge ukutyalomali okanye ukurhweba eLaos. umthombo: https://lncci.la/ 3. Lao PDR Trade Portal: Le online portal isebenza njengesango kubarhwebi bamazwe ngamazwe abanomdla wokungenisa okanye ukuthumela impahla ukuya/ukusuka eLaos. Inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga neenkqubo zokurhweba, amaxabiso, iimeko zokufikelela kwimarike, kunye neenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo. umthombo: https://lao-pdr.org/tradeportal/en/ 4. Tyala imali kwi-Lao PDR: Le webhusayithi yenzelwe ngokukodwa abatyali-mali abafuna ukujonga amathuba otyalo-mali kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho lwaseLaotia njengezolimo, ishishini, ukhenketho, amandla kunye neziseko. umthombo: https://invest.laopdr.gov.la/ 5. I-Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) Secretariat - Lao PDR Icandelo: I-website esemthethweni ye-ASEAN iquka icandelo elinikezelweyo kwiLaos elibonisa ulwazi olunxulumene namanyathelo okuhlanganiswa kwezoqoqosho kumazwe ase-ASEAN. umthombo: https://asean.org/asean/lao-pdr/ 6. Umbutho weeBhanki zaseLao PDR (BAL): I-BAL imele iibhanki zorhwebo ezisebenza eLaos kwaye iququzelele ukuthengiselana kwemali ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yebhanki yelizwe. Iwebhusayithi (okwangoku ayifumaneki): Ayisebenzi Ezi webhusayithi zinokukunika ukuqonda okubalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseLaos ngelixa unikezela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo oluyimfuneko ekuqhubeni ishishini okanye utyalo-mali kwimarike yelizwe. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukufumaneka kwewebhusayithi kunokwahluka ngokuhamba kwexesha; ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ubume babo phambi kokuba ufikelele kuzo.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zemibuzo yorhwebo ekhoyo eLaos: 1. ILao PDR Trade Portal: Eli lisango elisemthethweni lezorhwebo laseLaos, elibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga neenkcukacha-manani zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa elizweni, iinkqubo zesithethe, imimiselo yorhwebo, kunye namathuba otyalo-mali. Iwebhusayithi ilawulwa nguMphathiswa woShishino kunye noRhwebo lwaseLaos. umthombo: http://www.laotradeportal.gov.la/ 2. I-ASEAN Trade Statistics Database: Le webhusayithi inikezela ngedatha yorhwebo kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu oMbutho weZizwe eziMazantsi-mpuma Asia (ASEAN), kuquka iLaos. Ibonelela ngeenkcukacha ezithe xhaxhe malunga neentsingiselo zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa elizweni, ukuhlelwa kweemveliso, amahlakani okurhweba, kunye namazinga erhafu. umthombo: https://asean.org/asean-economic-community/asean-trade-statistics-database/ 3. Iziko loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (ITC): I-ITC ibonelela ngofikelelo kwiinkcukacha zorhwebo lwehlabathi kwakunye neenkcukacha-manani ezingqamene nelizwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathini, kuquka iLaos. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlalutye ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokungeniswa ngaphandle ngokusekelwe kwiindidi zeemveliso, amaqabane orhwebo, iintsingiselo zemarike, kunye nezibonakaliso zokukhuphisana. umthombo: https://www.trademap.org/ 4. United Nations COMTRADE Database: I-COMTRADE liziko ledatha lasimahla eligcinwe liCandelo leeNkcukacha zeZizwe eziManyeneyo eliqulethe iinkcukacha-manani zorhwebo lwezorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ezivela kumazwe nakwimimandla engaphezu kwama-200 kwihlabathi liphela; kubandakanywa iLaos.Isiseko sedatha sibonelela ngokuhamba korhwebo olunabileyo kunye namazwe angamahlakani kwinqanaba le-HS elineedijithi ezi-6 okanye ngaphezulu kwemveliso edityanisiweyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okudibanisa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlela. umthombo: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngemithombo ethembekileyo yokufikelela kulwazi olunzulu malunga nemisebenzi yeLaos 'yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe olufana nokungenisa, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, iimveliso ezithengiswayo njl.Kuyacetyiswa ukuba undwendwele la maqonga ukuze uhlalutye idatha echanekileyo kunye nokuqonda kwintengiso yaseLaotian.

amaqonga B2b

ILaos lilizwe elivaliweyo kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia eliphuhlisa uqoqosho lwalo ngokukhawuleza kwaye limkela itekhnoloji. Ngenxa yoko, ilizwe libone ukuvela kwamaqonga e-B2B amaninzi abonelela kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Nanga amanye amaqonga eB2B abalulekileyo eLaos kunye needilesi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-Bizlao (https://www.bizlao.com/): I-Bizlao liqonga le-B2B elikwi-intanethi elibonelela ngoluhlu lwamashishini, ulwazi ngemiboniso yorhwebo kunye nemiboniso, kunye nohlaziyo lweendaba ezinxulumene necandelo loshishino laseLao. Isebenza njengoluhlu lwamashishini asebenza eLaos. 2. IPortal yoRhwebo yaseLao (https://laotradeportal.gov.la/): Yaziswa nguMphathiswa woShishino noRhwebo, iLao Trade Portal ibonelela ngolwazi oluphangaleleyo ngeenkqubo zokuthumela ngaphandle-ngaphandle, imimiselo yezithethe, imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo, kunye namathuba emarike eLaos. . Inceda ukuququzelela iintengiselwano zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe. 3. I-Wattanapraneet.com (https://www.wattanapraneet.com/): Eli qonga likhethekileyo ekudibaniseni oosomashishini basekhaya ngaphakathi kweLaos kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zentsebenziswano yezoshishino ezifana nokudityaniswa, izivumelwano zobuchule, kunye nezivumelwano zokusasaza. 4. Iqela le-Huaxin (http://www.huaxingroup.la/): IQela le-Huaxin ligxile ekuququzeleleni urhwebo phakathi kweChina neLaos ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezifana nobuchule bolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, izisombululo zolungiselelo, iinkonzo zokuhambelana phakathi kwabathengi kunye nabathengisi abavela kumazwe omabini. 5. I-Phu Bia Mining Supplier Network (http://www.phubiamarketplace.com/Suppliers.php): Eli qonga lijongene ngqo nababoneleli abafuna ukudibanisa nePhu Bia Mining Company - umdlali obalulekileyo kwicandelo lezimayini laseLaos. 6. AsianProducts Laos Suppliers Directory (https://laos.asianproducts.com/suppliers_directory/A/index.html): IiMveliso zaseAsia zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwababoneleli abaseLaos oluquka amacandelo awohlukeneyo aquka ezolimo kunye nabavelisi boomatshini bokutya; izixhobo zombane & namalungu ababoneleli; ifenitshala, imisebenzi yezandla, kunye nababoneleli bezindlu zokuhombisa, phakathi kwabanye. Le yimizekelo embalwa yeeplatifti zeB2B eLaos. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imeko yeshishini ihlala iguquka, kwaye amaqonga amatsha anokuvela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uphando olongezelelweyo okanye uqhagamshelane nemibutho yamashishini asekhaya ukuze ufumane olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo kumaqonga eB2B eLaos.
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