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Iimarike eziphambili
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Ilizwe jikelele
INetherlands, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiHolland, lilizwe elikuMntla-ntshona weYurophu. Bubukhosi bomgaqo-siseko kunye neAmsterdam njengekomkhulu kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu. Igubungela ummandla omalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-41,543 zeekhilomitha, lelinye lawona mazwe anabantu abaninzi ehlabathini. INetherlands inembali etyebileyo eyaqala ngenkulungwane ye-16 xa yavela njengelizwe elilawulayo elwandle ngexesha leDatshi yeGolide yaseDatshi. Idume ngorhwebo olomeleleyo kunye nobukumkani bamakoloniyali, iNetherlands yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yaseYurophu. Eli lizwe liqhayisa ngeendawo ezibukekayo nezingaphezulu kwekota yommandla walo ongaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle. Ukukhusela kwizikhukula, iNetherlands iye yakha inkqubo ebanzi yeedikhi nemijelo. Ii-windmills ezidumileyo zaseDatshi ziyimiqondiso ye-iconic yobu buchule bobunjineli. I-Netherlands yaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngokuba phambili ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye noshishino. Ihlala iinkampani ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye iye yaphuhla yaba yenye yezona zoqoqosho zihamba phambili kwihlabathi ezineziseko ezingundoqo eziphuhliswe kakhulu kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Inkcubeko yamaDatshi yahlukile kwaye iphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo zembali. Abantu abathanda ubugcisa bathontelana ukuya kwiimyuziyam ezidumileyo njengeMyuziyam yaseVan Gogh kunye neRijksmuseum ukuze bayonwabele imisebenzi yobugcisa eyenziwe ngamagcisa adumileyo anjengoRembrandt van Rijn. Ilizwe likwasindleka imibhiyozo emibalabala efana noSuku lweeKumkani (Koningsdag) apho izitalato ziba mnandi ngemibhiyozo. Ngaphaya koko, iNetherlands yamkela imigaqo-nkqubo yentlalo eqhubela phambili efana nokugunyazisa umtshato wabantu besini esinye ngokusemthethweni, ukuvala ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwezolonwabo ngaphakathi kwemida, kunye nokukhuthaza amanyathelo azinzileyo agxile kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla omoya. Ukongeza kwizixeko zayo ezidlamkileyo, iNetherlands ibonelela ngamaphandle amahle azaliswe ngamasimi etulip atsala abakhenkethi abaninzi nyaka ngamnye ngexesha lentwasahlobo xa ezi ntyatyambo zidubula ngendlela emangalisayo. Lilonke, iNetherlands idibanisa ilifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nophuhliso lwangoku ngelixa igcina isidima sokugqwesa kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Imali yeSizwe
Imali yaseNetherlands yi-Euro (€), ekwayimali esemthethweni yamanye amazwe aliqela angamalungu e-European Union. I-Euro yohlulwe kwiisenti ezili-100. Njengelungu le-Eurozone, iNetherlands ilandela umgaqo-nkqubo wemali omnye obekwe yi-European Central Bank eseFrankfurt, eJamani. Ukusukela oko kwamkelwa i-Euro nge-1 kaJanuwari ka-2002, iiguilders zamaDatshi (imali yelizwe yangaphambili) ziye zayeka ukuba zithenda ezisemthethweni kwaye azizange zamkelwe kwiitransekshini. Utshintsho lwaluhamba kakuhle kwaye lucwangciswe kakuhle, kunye neebhanki ezitshintshisa ii-guilder ze-Euro iminyaka emininzi emva kokwaziswa kwayo. Ukwamkelwa kwe-Euro yi-Netherlands kuququzelele urhwebo phakathi kweYurophu kwaye kwalula ukuhamba njengoko amazwe amaninzi e-EU ngoku esabelana ngemali efanayo. Ikwabonelela ngozinzo kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho ngokususa ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano phakathi kwezizwe ezingabamelwane. Ukuba lelinye lamazwe atyebileyo eYurophu, iinkonzo zebhanki eNetherlands ziphuhliswe kakhulu kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Iibhanki zisebenza kulo lonke ilizwe zibonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zezimali ezinje ngeakhawunti yokujonga, iiakhawunti zokonga, imali mboleko, kunye nokubambisa. Ukongeza kwimali ebonakalayo kumahlelo eebhanki ze-Euro (5 €, 10 €, 20 € njl.) okanye iingqekembe (isenti e-1 ukuya kwi-euro ezi-2), iindlela zokuhlawula nge-elektroniki zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwintengiselwano yemihla ngemihla kubandakanya amakhadi etyala / ebhanki okanye izipaji zedijithali ezifana I-Apple Pay okanye iGoogle Pay. Ukubhankisha kwi-Intanethi kuyathandwa phakathi kwabemi baseDatshi abanokulawula ngokulula imali yabo besuka ekhaya besebenzisa amaqonga ebhanki e-intanethi abonelelwa ziibhanki zabo. Ngokubanzi, kunye nokwamkelwa kwemali eqhelekileyo yaseYurophu - i-Euro - idityaniswe neziseko ezingundoqo zebhanki kunye nokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kweentlawulo ze-elektroniki; I-Netherlands iziseke njengoqoqosho oluphuculweyo olunandipha ukudityaniswa kwemali engenamthungo phakathi kweYurophu.
Imali yokutshintsha
Ithenda esemthethweni eNetherlands yi-Euro (EUR). Apha ngezantsi kuqikelelwa izinga lotshintshiselwano lwezinye iimali ezinkulu zehlabathi ngokuchasene neyuro (kwireferensi kuphela) : Idola eli-1 ≈ 0.89 euro 1 iponti ≈ 1,18 euro 1 yen ≈ 0.0085 euro 1 RMB ≈ 0,13 euro Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi ntlawulo ziqikelelwa ngokweemeko zemarike zangoku kwaye zixhomekeke ekuguquguqukeni. Idatha echanekileyo inokufumaneka kwiibhanki okanye kutshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.
Iiholide ezibalulekileyo
Omnye wemithendeleko ebalulekileyo eNetherlands nguMhla woKumkani, obhiyozelwa ngo-Aprili 27 minyaka yonke. Yiholide yesizwe kwaye iphawula usuku lokuzalwa lukaKumkani Willem-Alexander. Ilizwe lonke lizele yimibhiyozo nemibhiyozo edlamkileyo. Ngomhla woKumkani, abantu bagqoke i-orange, efanekisela intsapho yasebukhosini kunye nomnombo wabo - iNdlu yase-Orange-Nassau. Izitrato zizaliswe ziimarike zangaphandle ezibizwa ngokuba yi "vrijmarkten," apho abantu bathengisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye banandipha umculo odlalwayo. IAmsterdam idume kakhulu ngomoya wayo odlamkileyo ngoMhla woKumkani. Isixeko sijika sibe litheko elikhulu elivulekileyo, elinomboniso wasesitratweni, imiboniso yezikhephe ecaleni kwemijelo, kunye nemiboniso yomlilo ebusuku. Omnye umbhiyozo obalulekileyo eNetherlands luSuku lweNkululeko okanye iBevrijdingsdag ngoMeyi 5. Sisikhumbuzo sokukhululwa kwamaDatshi kulawulo lwamaJamani ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngowe-1945. Kwenziwa imisitho eyahlukahlukeneyo kwilizwe lonke ukuze kuzukiswe inkululeko nokunika imbeko kwabo bayilwelayo. Umnyhadala weNkululeko wenzeka kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe liphela kwaye ubonisa iikonsathi zamagcisa adumileyo atsala izihlwele zabantu. Ukongezelela, kukho imiboniso, iingxoxo, ukuboniswa kweefilimu, kunye neenkonzo zesikhumbuzo eziqhutywa imini yonke ukukhumbula esi siganeko siyimbali. IKrisimesi okanye iKerstmis ikwabhiyozelwa kakhulu eNetherlands njengeholide yesizwe. Iintsapho ziyadibana ukuze zitshintshiselane ngezipho phantsi kwemithi yeKrisimesi ehonjiswe kakuhle ngelixa isonwabela izidlo zolonwabo. Izitrato zihonjiswe zizibane ezimibalabala kunye nemihombiso eyenza umoya ofudumeleyo kuzo zonke iidolophu nezixeko. I-Sinterklaas okanye i-Saint Nicholas' Eve ngoDisemba 5 ibambe ukufaneleka okukhulu kwenkcubeko ngokunjalo. Abantwana balindele ngolangazelelo ukufika kuka-Sinterklaas nge-steamboat evela e-Spain ngaphambi kokuba ahambise izipho ecaleni kuka-Zwarte Piet (Black Pete), umncedisi wakhe. Le mithendeleko ibonisa iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko yamaDatshi ngelixa idibanisa uluntu ngemibhiyozo evuyisayo ebonisa imbali kunye nezithethe zabo.
Imeko yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle
INetherlands, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiHolland, lilizwe eliphuhliswe kakhulu elikuMntla-ntshona weYurophu. Inoqoqosho oluzinzileyo noluvulelekileyo oluthembele kakhulu kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ekubeni ikwindawo ye-17 kwezona zoqoqosho zikhulu ehlabathini, iNetherlands inecandelo eliphumelelayo lokuthumela impahla ngaphandle. Ngapha koko, lelinye lawona mazwe abalulekileyo ajolise ekuthumeleni ngaphandle elizweni. Izinto ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle eziphambili kweli lizwe ziquka oomatshini nezixhobo zokusebenza, imichiza, amafutha ezimbiwa (ingakumbi igesi yendalo), oomatshini bombane nezixhobo zombane, kwakunye namayeza. I-Netherlands iyonwabela izibonelelo ezicwangcisiweyo zejografi ezinegalelo kubume bayo borhwebo obuqinileyo. Amazibuko ayo aphambili eRotterdam naseAmsterdam asebenza njengendawo yokungena kurhwebo lwaseYurophu nokufikelela kuzo zombini iindlela zothutho kuLwandle oluMantla kunye neRhine. Isiseko sezothutho esomeleleyo sesizwe sikwaququzelela ngakumbi urhwebo neendlela zalo eziqhagamshelwe kakuhle kunye nothungelwano olukwinqanaba eliphezulu lolungiselelo. Ngaphandle kokuba lilizwe elincinane ngokwentelekiso kummandla womhlaba okanye abemi xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abadlali behlabathi, njengeTshayina okanye iJamani, iNetherlands iyaqhubeka nokugqwesa kwiimarike zorhwebo zehlabathi jikelele ngenxa yeemveliso zayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, amashishini aqhutywa ngokutsha afana neteknoloji kunye neenkonzo zobunjineli. (umzekelo i-ASML), kunye necandelo layo lezemali elomeleleyo (Amsterdam Stock Exchange). Ngaphezu koko, amaDatshi amkelwa ngokubanzi ngobuchwephesha bawo ekuthengiseni amazwe angaphandle kwezolimo. Ilizwe linemihlaba ebanzi yeefama apho bavelisa iimveliso zobisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu njengetshizi kunye nobisi ecaleni kweemveliso zezityalo ezifana neentyatyambo (ingakumbi iitulips) ezifunwa lihlabathi liphela. Ngokubhekiselele kwimpahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle, nangona ingaziwa kangako kunobuchule bayo bokuthengisa ngaphandle; imathiriyeli ekrwada njengepetroleum; oomatshini boshishino; izixhobo zombane; izixhobo zonyango; izixhobo zothutho ezifana neemoto zezinye zezinto eziqhelekileyo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivumela amashishini amaDatshi ukuba aphembelele amacandelo okuvelisa ngelixa ehlangabezana neemfuno zasekhaya ngokufanelekileyo. Lilonke, ngokuxhasa iinzuzo zayo ngokwejografi kunye nokubeka phambili ushishino olugxile ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha ecaleni kokugcina ubudlelwane obuluqilima kwiimarike eziphambili kwihlabathi jikelele; kuquka amazwe aseYurophu kodwa neendawo zokusingwa kuwo wonke ummandla we-Asia-Pasifiki kunye neMelika ziye zanceda ukubeka esi sizwe sincinci kodwa sinamandla "I-Netherlands" phakathi kwabarhwebi abahamba phambili behlabathi begxininisa imigangatho yomgangatho ovelisa intsalela yorhwebo ebalulekileyo unyaka nonyaka.
Uphuhliso lweMakethi olunokubakho
INetherlands, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiHolland, lilizwe elikuMntla-ntshona weYurophu. Ngendawo ekuyo yobuchule kunye nemeko yoshishino efanelekileyo, iNetherlands inamandla amakhulu orhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Okokuqala, iNetherlands inenkqubo yeziseko ezingundoqo ephuhliswe kakuhle kuquka namazibuko akumgangatho wehlabathi anjengeRotterdam neAmsterdam. La mazibuko ngamaziko abalulekileyo othutho lwehlabathi, okwenza kube lula ukuba iimpahla zithuthwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu nangaphaya. Ngaphezu koko, uthungelwano lwezothutho olugqwesileyo lwelizwe olubandakanya oohola bendlela kunye noololiwe ngakumbi lula lula ukufikelela kumazwe angabamelwane kunye neemarike. Okwesibini, uqoqosho lwamaDatshi ludume ngokuvuleleka kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. I-Netherlands inelinye lawona manqanaba aphezulu otyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (i-FDI) kwihlabathi ngenxa yobume botyalo-mali obunomtsalane. Oku kuvuleleka kudala amathuba kumashishini angaphandle ajonge ukwandisa kwiimarike zaseYurophu kunye nokuseka intsebenziswano neenkampani zamaDatshi. Ngaphaya koko, iNetherlands isebenza njengeziko elibalulekileyo lokuhambisa phakathi kweYurophu ngenxa yeendawo zayo zokugcina iimpahla eziphucukileyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lobonelelo olusebenzayo. Inika amathuba abalaseleyo kwiinkampani zangaphandle ezisebenza kumacandelo afana nokuhanjiswa okanye ukuhanjiswa. Ukongeza, urhulumente waseDatshi ukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye noshishino ngamanyathelo ahlukeneyo axhasa uqalo kunye namashishini aqhutywa bubuchwephesha. Oku kuzibophelela ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha kwenza ukuba iinkampani ezikumacandelo afana nemveliso yobugcisa obuphezulu okanye izisombululo zamandla ahlaziyekayo ukuba ziphumelele kwindawo elungele iimbono ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu koko, ubuchule besiNgesi buxhaphake phakathi kwabemi baseDatshi okwenza kube lula kumashishini angaphandle ukuba anxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo namaqabane asekuhlaleni okanye abathengi ngaphandle kwemiqobo yolwimi. Ukuqukumbela, ngendawo ebekwe kuyo ngobuchule kumbindi weYurophu kunye neenkqubo zeziseko ezingundoqo eziqhagamshelwe kakuhle kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo exhasa ushishino exhasa urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe; idityaniswa nenkqubo yendalo exhasayo ekhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha; I-Netherlands inamathuba amaninzi ophuhliso lwemarike malunga nokwandisa amathuba okuthengisa ngaphandle okanye ukuseka imisebenzi yoshishino kolu qoqosho ludlamkileyo.
Iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iimveliso ezithengiswayo ezishushu kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseNetherlands, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukhetha iimveliso ezinokuthengiswa kakuhle: 1. Uphando lweMarike: Yenza uphando olubanzi kwimarike yaseDatshi ukuchonga iindidi zeemveliso ezihamba phambili kunye nezidumileyo. Funda izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi, amandla okuthenga, kunye nemiba yenkcubeko ephembelela izigqibo zokuthenga. 2. Gxininisa kuMgangatho: Abathengi baseDatshi baxabisa umgangatho kunye nokuqina. Khetha iimveliso ezinemathiriyeli ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobuchule bokutsala abathengi ababeka phambili ukuthenga okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuzinzileyo. 3. IiMveliso eziZinzileyo: I-Netherlands igxile kakhulu ekuzinzeni nasekuqapheleni ngokusingqongileyo. Iimveliso ezilungele i-Eco-friendly okanye ezo zenziwe ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokuba nenzuzo yokukhuphisana kule marike. 4. Impilo kunye nokuba sempilweni: Cinga ngokunikezela ngempilo-ngqangi okanye iimveliso zendalo njengoko abathengi baseDatshi bebeka phambili impilo-ntle yomntu kwaye bazabalazela indlela yokuphila esempilweni. 5. Iimveliso ezinxulumene neTekhnoloji: I-Netherlands iyaziwa ngoluntu lwayo lwe-tech-savvy. Ukukhetha iimpahla ezinxulumene netekhnoloji ezifana nezixhobo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, okanye izinto zombane eziqalwayo zinokutsala ingqalelo yeli candelo lemarike yolwazi. 6. Izinto zeFashoni-phambili: Ifashoni idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yamaDatshi, ke ukukhetha iimpahla zefashoni, izixhobo, okanye uyilo olulodwa lwefashoni kunokuphumelela kule marike. 7.Ukusondela kwezoLimo: Ngenxa yokugqwesa kwezolimo eNetherlands, ukuthengiswa kokutya okunje ngeemveliso zobisi (itshizi), iintyatyambo (i-tulips), iziqhamo (ama-apile), okanye imifuno inokuba lukhetho olunengeniso njengoko ezi zinto zinexabiso elingumfuziselo ngaphakathi kwenkcubeko yelizwe. 8.Ukuziqhelanisa noKhenketho lwaseKuhlaleni: Cinga ngokulungelelanisa ukhetho lwakho lwemveliso ngokokuthanda kwasekuhlaleni ngelixa ugcina isibheno samazwe ngamazwe sinjalo. Umzekelo, bandakanya iincasa ezikhethwa ngabathengi baseDatshi xa bezisa ukutya okuvela kwiivenkile ezahlukeneyo kwiimarike zabo. 9.E-amathuba orhwebo: Ngokurhweba nge-e-commerce lukhula kwihlabathi jikelele ngenxa yezithintelo ze-COVID-19 kuzo zonke iivenkile ezithengisayo; phonononga amaqonga akwi-intanethi anje ngeBol.com – elinye lawona maqonga makhulu e-e-commerce aseYurophu – okuthengisa iimpahla ozikhethileyo ngempumelelo. 10. Uhlalutyo lomkhuphisana: Funda ngokhuphiswano kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseNetherlands. Chonga iibrendi eziphumeleleyo kunye neemveliso ezikhethiweyo ukuze ufumane ulwazi malunga nemfuno yentengiso kwaye ubeke ukhetho lwakho lwemveliso ngobuchule. Khumbula, ukubekwa esweni rhoqo kweentsingiselo zemarike, ukhetho lwabathengi, kunye nohlalutyo lokhuphiswano lubalulekile kwimpumelelo eqhubekayo kwimarike yorhwebo yangaphandle yaseNetherlands.
Iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboo
INetherlands, ekwabizwa ngokuba buBukumkani baseNetherlands, lilizwe elikuMntla-ntshona weYurophu. Inabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-17 kwaye idume ngeetulips zayo, ii-windmills, imijelo yemisele nemigaqo-nkqubo yenkululeko. Xa kuziwa kwiimpawu zabo zabathengi, amaDatshi ayaziwa ngokubanzi ngokuba ngabanxibelelwano ngokuthe ngqo nabavulelekileyo. Bakuxabisa ukunyaniseka kwaye bayaluxabisa unxibelelwano olucacileyo nolufutshane ngaphandle kokubetha ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukubetha etyholweni. Ukusebenza kakuhle kukwaxatyiswa kakhulu kwintsebenziswano yabo yoshishino. Ngokuphathelene nokwenza ishishini nabo, ukugcina ixesha kubalulekile njengoko beluxabisa kakhulu ulawulo lwexesha. Ukufika emva kwexesha ezintlanganisweni okanye kwidinga kunokubonwa njengokungahloniphiyo okanye okungafanelekanga. Kuhlala kungcono ukufika ngexesha okanye imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. AmaDatshi ahlala elungelelaniswe kwaye alungiselelwe kakuhle xa kuziwa kwiingxoxo zoshishino. Bayaluxabisa uphando olucokisekileyo kwangaphambili kwaye balindele ukuba abalingane babo babe nolwazi malunga nemvelaphi yenkampani, iimveliso / iinkonzo ezinikezelwayo, ukhuphiswano lwemarike, njl. Ngokuphathelele i-taboos okanye ubuntununtunu benkcubeko: 1. Kuphephe ukuxoxa ngemibandela yobuqu ngaphandle kokuba iqabane lakho elingumDatshi lisungula incoko enjalo. 2. Unqulo lufanele luphetshwe ngokubanzi ekubeni iNetherlands inabemi abahlukeneyo abaneenkolelo zonqulo ezahlukeneyo/ezingezizo iinkolelo. 3. Musa ukwenza izimvo ezimbi malunga neRoyal Family okanye nayiphi na imiqondiso yesizwe / amanani ezopolitiko ekubeni abambe ukubaluleka okuphezulu kwinkcubeko yamaDatshi. 4. Kulumkele ukuthetha izinto ezincinci kakhulu phambi kokuba ungene kwishishini; kunokugqalwa njengokuchitha ixesha kunokwakha ubuhlobo. 5. Ipolitiki inokuxoxwa kodwa mayenziwe ngentlonipho nangovakalelo ngenxa yezimvo ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwabantu njengalo naliphi na ilizwe. Ngokubanzi, ukugcina ubuchwephesha ngelixa uthe ngqo kodwa unentlonipho kuya kuhamba indlela ende xa usebenza nabathengi abavela eNetherlands.
Inkqubo yolawulo lweCustoms
Inkqubo yoLawulo lweCustoms kunye nokuQaphela eNetherlands INetherlands, ilizwe elikuMntla-ntshona Yurophu, inenkqubo esele imiselwe yolawulo lokungena kwempahla. Isebe lesizwe, elibizwa ngokuba yi-Dutch Customs (Douane), lijongene nokulawula kunye nokulawula ukuhamba kwempahla kwimida yayo. I-Dutch Customs iphumeze imilinganiselo emininzi yokuqinisekisa ukuwela imida ngendlela engenamagingxigingxi ngelixa ikwajongana neenkxalabo zokhuseleko. Omnye onjalo kukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zobuchwepheshe obuphambili ngeenjongo zokuhlola. Ezi nkqubo ziquka izixhobo zokuskena ezikwaziyo ukubona izinto ezingekho mthethweni, kubandakanywa iziyobisi nezixhobo. Ukuthobela imimiselo yamasiko eNetherlands, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele amanyathelo athile kunye neemfuno xa ungena okanye uphuma elizweni. Nazi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule: 1. Isibhengezo: Xa ungena okanye uphuma eNetherlands usuka kwilizwe elingekho kwi-European Union (EU), abakhweli banyanzelekile ukuba bavakalise iimpahla ezidlula imida ethile kwixabiso okanye ubungakanani. Oku kubandakanya imali eyimali engaphezulu kwe-10,000 yee-euro. 2. Izinto eziMiselweyo neziThintelweyo: Ezinye izinto zilawulwa ngokungqongqo okanye azivumelekanga ukuba zingangeni eNetherlands. Oku kuquka imipu, iziyobisi, iimveliso zomgunyathi, iintlobo zezilwanyana ezikhuselweyo ngaphandle kweemvume ezifanelekileyo okanye iziqinisekiso. 3. Isibonelelo esingahlawulelwayo: I-EU ibeke imida kwizibonelelo ezingahlawulelwayo zokuzisa iimpahla kumazwe angamalungu ngaphandle kokuhlawula iirhafu ezongezelelweyo okanye imisebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nale mida ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ukuthintela izohlwayo ezinokubakho. 4. IiMveliso zezoLimo: Abahambi kufuneka balumke xa bephethe iimveliso zezolimo besiya okanye bephuma eNetherlands ngenxa yemithetho ye-phytosanitary eyenzelwe ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo zezityalo. 5.Izithintelo zemali: Ukuba ufika uvela kumazwe angaphandle kwe-EU unemali engaphezu kwe-10,000 yee-euro (okanye elingana nayo) ngemali, kufuneka ibhengezwe kwizithethe phantsi kwemithetho echasene nokuthutyeleziswa kwemali. I-6. Izibonelelo zabahambi: Izibonelelo ezithile zomntu zikhona kubahambi abavela kwiindawo ezingezona ze-EU malunga neziselo ezinxilisayo (umzekelo, iwayini / imimoya) kunye neemveliso zecuba (umzekelo, i-cigarettes). Ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwemida ebekiweyo kubalulekile ukuphepha iirhafu ezongezelelweyo. Ukuzazi ezi nkqubo zolawulo lwezithethe kunye nokulandela izilumkiso eziyimfuneko kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa amava agudileyo kwaye athobelayo xa uhamba kwimida yaseNetherlands. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nemithombo esemthethweni, efana ne-Dutch Customs okanye iwebhusayithi ye-ambassy, ​​​​ukufumana ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
I-Netherlands, eyaziwa ngoqoqosho lwayo oluvulelekileyo nolwamkelekileyo, inomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wokungenisa elizweni okhululekileyo. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ujolise ekuququzeleleni urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngelixa ukhusela iimarike zasekhaya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo. Inkqubo yerhafu yokungenisa elizweni yaseDatshi ibandakanya ikakhulu irhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo (i-VAT) kunye nemirhumo yerhafu. I-VAT irhafiswa kwixabiso lempahla engeniswe elizweni ngomyinge we-21%. Iimveliso ezithile, ezinjengokutya, amayeza, iincwadi, kunye nezinto zenkcubeko, ziphantsi kokwehliswa kweerhafu ze-VAT ukusuka kwi-0% ukuya kwi-9%. Imirhumo yeCustoms ibekwe kwiimpahla ezithile ukukhusela amashishini asekhaya okanye ukulungisa iinjongo zomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe. I-Common Customs Tariff yeManyano yaseYurophu iyasebenza e-Netherlands njengoko ililizwe elilungu le-EU. Amaxabiso amaxabiso ayohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso engenisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amazwe amaninzi atyikitye izivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla kunye ne-European Union (EU), kuquka neNetherlands. Ezi zivumelwano zijolise ekunciphiseni okanye ekupheliseni imirhumo kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle phakathi kwamazwe asayinileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthengwa kwempahla evela kula mazwe kudla ngokujongana nemirhumo emincinci okanye akukho nto ingenayo. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye iimpahla ezingena eNetherlands zinokufanelekela unyango olukhethekileyo phantsi kwamalungiselelo athile orhwebo afana neNkqubo yokuZikhethwa ngokuBanzi (GSP). I-GSP ibonelela ngofikelelo olucuthiweyo okanye olungenamsebenzi kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela kumazwe asaphuhlayo. Lilonke, urhulumente waseDatshi ukhuthaza urhwebo ngokugcina irhafu yokungenisa elizweni isezantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izizwe. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile kumashishini abandakanyeka kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-Netherlands ukuba aqonde kwaye athobele nayiphi na irhafu yerhafu yokungenisa esebenzayo kunye nemimiselo ebekwe yimithetho yasekhaya kunye nezivumelwano ezifanelekileyo zamazwe ngamazwe.
Iipolisi zerhafu ezithumela ngaphandle
I-Netherlands inomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu osekelwe kakuhle kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye neemveliso. Ilizwe lilandela inkqubo ye-value-added tax (VAT), esebenza kwiimpahla neenkonzo ezininzi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka kweli lizwe. Phantsi kwale nkqubo, izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zikhululekile kwi-VAT. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa inkampani yaseDatshi ithengisa iimpahla okanye iinkonzo kubathengi abangaphandle kweNetherlands, akukho VAT ihlawuliswayo kwezo ntengiso. Olu kukhululwa lujolise ekukhuthazeni urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokugcina ukukhuphisana kwimarike yehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iimeko ezithile kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo ukuze ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuthathwe njengokukhululweyo kwi-VAT. Le miqathango ibandakanya ukubonelela ngobungqina bezothutho okanye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwe-European Union ngendlela yamaxwebhu ezinto ezingena kweli ezifana nesibhengezo sokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukongezelela, kusenokubakho imimiselo ethile okanye izithintelo ekuthumeleni iintlobo ezithile zeemveliso kumazwe angaphandle ngenxa yeenkxalabo zokhuseleko lwelizwe okanye ukuthotyelwa kwezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Izinto ezithintelweyo zinokubandakanya izixhobo, izinto eziyingozi, iimveliso zeentlobo ezisengozini, kunye nempahla yomgunyathi. Kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini abandakanyekayo ekuthumeleni kumazwe angaphandle eNetherlands ukuba adibane nabasemagunyeni amasiko okanye afune iingcebiso zobungcali ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imimiselo efanelekileyo kunye neemfuno. Lilonke, iNetherlands yamkela umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu oncomekayo wokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuyikhulula kwi-VAT. Oku kukhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngelixa kugcinwa elubala kunye nokuthobela izibophelelo ezisemthethweni ezinxulumene neenkqubo zesithethe.
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle
Isatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle eNetherlands yinkqubo yolawulo eqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zihlangabezana nemigangatho ethile kunye neemfuno ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. Urhulumente waseDatshi uphumeze iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho, impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Esinye isatifikethi esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo siSatifikethi seMvelaphi (CO). Olu xwebhu luqinisekisa ukuba imveliso isuka eNetherlands kwaye ifuneka ngokuqhelekileyo ukuze kukhululwe amasiko aphesheya. Inika ulwazi ngemvelaphi yemveliso, umvelisi wayo, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo eziyimfuneko kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Esinye isiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokuthumela ngaphandle eNetherlands kukumakishwa kweCE yeManyano yaseYurophu. Oku kuphawulwa kubonisa ukuba imveliso ihambelana nayo yonke imigangatho yezempilo esebenzayo ye-EU, ukhuseleko, kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Isebenza kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana ne-elektroniki, oomatshini, iithoyi, izixhobo zonyango, kunye nokunye. Kwiimveliso zezolimo ezifana neziqhamo, imifuno okanye iintyatyambo ezijonge ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle eNetherlands zisiwe kumazwe angaphandle kweYurophu okanye zifuna ukufikelela kwiirhafu ezincitshisiweyo phantsi kwezivumelwano zorhwebo ezikhethekileyo (ezifana nezivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla), iSiqinisekiso sePhytosanitary sinokufuneka. Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zezityalo azinazinambuzane kunye nezifo ngokwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ebekwe yimithetho ye-phytosanitary. Ngaphaya koko, amashishini athile anokufuna izatifikethi ezongezelelweyo ngokuxhomekeke kubume bawo. Njengokuba, Ukuthunyelwa kokutya kumazwe angaphandle kunokufuna izatifikethi ezifana ne-HACCP (Amanqaku oHlalutyo lweeNgcipheko eziBalulekileyo) okanye iGlobalGAP (iZenzo eziLungileyo zezoLimo) ezibonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko lokutya. - Ukuthunyelwa kweekhemikhali kumazwe angaphandle kunokufuna ukuthotyelwa kwe-REACH (Ugunyaziso loVavanyo loBhaliso kunye nothintelo lwamachiza), ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo engqongqo kwizinto zekhemikhali kwiimarike ze-EU. - Kwicandelo lamayeza izatifikethi ze-PIC/S ze-GMP ezibonisa iiNdlela eziLungileyo zokuVelisa zingasisinyanzelo. Ngamafutshane, iziqinisekiso zokuthumela ngaphandle zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abathengisi bangaphandle baseDatshi bayayithobela yomibini imithetho/imimiselo yelizwe kwakunye naleyo inyanzeliswe ziimarike ekujoliswe kuzo. Ezi ziqinisekiso azikhuseli kuphela umdla wabathengi kodwa zikwavumela amashishini ukuba afikelele kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ngelixa ekhuthaza izenzo zorhwebo zehlabathi ezinobulungisa.
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo olucetyiswayo
INetherlands, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiHolland, lilizwe elikuMntla-ntshona weYurophu. Inothungelwano oluphuhliswe kakuhle kunye nolusebenzayo lwenkqubo olucetyiswa kakhulu kumashishini kunye nabantu abafuna ukuthutha okuthembekileyo kunye neenkonzo zokuhambisa. I-Netherlands inothungelwano olubanzi lweendlela, ezinohola bendlela abadibanisa izixeko ezikhulu kunye needolophu kwilizwe liphela. Oku kwenza ukuba uthutho lwendlela lube lolona khetho luthandwayo kuthutho lwasekhaya. Iinkampani zamaDatshi zothutho zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo, ezibandakanya ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, ukugcinwa kwempahla, kunye nokukhutshwa kwempahla. Baneenkqubo zokulandelela eziphambili ezivumela abathengi ukuba babeke iliso kwinkqubela yokuthunyelwa kwabo ngexesha langempela. Ukongeza kuthutho ezindleleni, iNetherlands ikwaxhamla kwindawo yayo yobuchule njengenye yeendawo eziphambili zaselwandle zaseYurophu. Izibuko laseRotterdam lelona zibuko likhulu eYurophu kwaye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe. Ibonelela ngezixhobo ezigqwesileyo zokuphatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithwalo, kubandakanya nezikhongozeli, iimpahla ezininzi, kunye neemveliso ezingamanzi. Iindlela ezininzi zokuthumela ngenqanawa zisebenza ukusuka eRotterdam ukuya kwiindawo zehlabathi. Ngaphaya koko, isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseAmsterdam Schiphol sisebenza njengendawo enkulu yempahla yomoya eYurophu. Ngoqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo kwiindawo ekusingwa kuzo ezingaphezu kwama-320 kwihlabathi liphela, ibonelela ngofikelelo olukhethekileyo kuthutho lomoya. Iinkampani zeenqwelomoya zamaDatshi ziyaziwa ngobuchwephesha bazo bokuphatha izinto ezibolayo ezifana neentyatyambo kunye neemveliso zokutya okutsha. Ushishino lwezothutho lwaseNetherlands lubeka ugxininiso olukhulu kuzinzo kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Iinkampani zikhangela ngenkuthalo izisombululo ezilungele ukuphilisana kwendalo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngamaphulo afana neelori zombane okanye iindlela zokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli. Amanye amandla aphambili ecandelo lezothutho eNetherlands bubuchule balo bokwenza idijithali. Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu obufana nobukrelekrele bokufakelwa (AI), iinkqubo zebhloko, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha zisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yokubonelela ngokufanelekileyo. Okokugqibela, urhulumente waseDatshi uyaluxhasa urhwebo ngokubonelela ngenkuthazo efanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yokugcina impahla okanye uphando kunye neeprojekthi zophuhliso ezinxulumene nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo. Isishwankathelo: - I-Netherlands inothungelwano lwendlela oluphuhliswe kakuhle oluxhaswa ziinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo. - Izibuko laseRotterdam libonelela ngoqhagamshelo olubanzi lwaselwandle. -Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseAmsterdam Schiphol sisebenza njengendawo ebalulekileyo yempahla yomoya. - Uzinzo kunye nokuqaliswa kwezinto ezintsha kubalulekile kwishishini le-Dutch logistics. - Icandelo libandakanya idijithali kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili njenge-AI kunye ne-blockchain. - Urhulumente ubonelela ngenkuthazo ukuxhasa urhwebo kunye nemisebenzi enxulumene nolungiselelo. Lilonke, iNetherlands ibonelela ngenethiwekhi yezothutho esebenza kakuhle kakhulu nethembekileyo, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kumashishini okanye kubantu abafuna uthutho kunye neenkonzo zokuhambisa.
Imijelo yophuhliso lwabathengi

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

INetherlands, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiHolland, lilizwe elikwiNtshona Yurophu. Inoqoqosho olomeleleyo noluphuhliswe kakuhle, nto leyo eyenza ibe yindawo enomtsalane yokuthenga norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ilizwe libonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo zokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa ukufikelela kwawo. Ijelo elinye elibalulekileyo lokuthenga eNetherlands sisikhululo seenqwelomoya iAmsterdam Schiphol. Njengesinye sezikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezixakeke kakhulu eYurophu, sisebenza njengesango leenkampani ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe ukufikelela kwimarike yamaDatshi. Ngoqhagamshelo olugqwesileyo kunye nendawo enobuchule, iSchiphol ibonelela ngamathuba aneleyo kumashishini ukuseka unxibelelwano nababoneleli abaphambili okanye abathengi abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Enye indlela ebalulekileyo yokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eNetherlands kukusebenzisa amazibuko ayo. Izibuko laseRotterdam ligqame njengelinye lawona mazibuko makhulu ehlabathi kwaye lisebenza njengendawo engundoqo yorhwebo lwehlabathi. Iziseko zayo ezisemgangathweni zivumela ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwempahla, okwenza kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiinkampani ezibandakanyekayo kwimisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukongeza, kukho iimiboniso zorhwebo ezaziwayo ezibanjwa rhoqo eNetherlands ezitsala abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nabathengisi ngokufanayo: 1. I-Holland International Trade Show (HITS): Lo msitho waminyaka le ubonisa uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini aquka ezolimo, ubuchwepheshe, ukuvelisa, ukusetyenzwa kokutya, njl. njl., ukubonelela ngamathuba awoneleyo okunxibelelana nabanokuba ngamaqabane oshishino. 2. I-International Consumer Goods Fair (ICGF): Ibanjwa kabini ngonyaka eAlmere City kufutshane neAmsterdam; lo mboniso ugxile kwiimpahla zabathengi ezifana nezincedisi zefashoni, izixhobo zombane, iimveliso zophuculo lwezindlu ezinikezela ngokutyhileka kwiindwendwe zalapha ekhaya kunye nabarhwebi bamazwe ngamazwe. 3.Europack Euromanut CFIA: Lo mboniso worhwebo wenziwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini eLyon/France kodwa utsala iinkampani ezininzi zamaDatshi ezinomdla wokupakisha oomatshini kunye nobuchwepheshe bokwenza ukutya. I-4.GreenTech: Inikezelwe kuphela kwiingcali zoshishino lwe-horticulture; IGreenTech Expo ebanjwa minyaka le eRAI Amsterdam ibonelela ngemibono kwizinto ezintsha ezinxulumene nezolimo ezilawulwayo kokusingqongileyo - ukusukela kwiinkqubo zokulima ezithe nkqo kunye ne-hydroponics ukuya kwizisombululo ze-greenhouse automation. 5. I-International Broadcasting Convention (IBC): Ise-Amsterdam, i-IBC ngowona mboniso uphambili wokurhweba ngeteknoloji yemidiya, etsala iingcali eziphuma kumacandelo osasazo, ezolonwabo kunye nobuchwepheshe. Le miboniso yorhwebo ibonelela ngeqonga kubaboneleli kunye nabathengi ukuba babonise iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zabo ngelixa benxibelelana nabalingane kwishishini. Banika ithuba lokuhlala behlaziywa kwiindlela zentengiso zamva nje, benze ubambiswano loshishino, kwaye bajonge intsebenziswano enokubakho kwicandelo elithile. Ukuqukumbela, iNetherlands ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthengwa kwempahla zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-Amsterdam Airport Schiphol kunye nezibuko ezifana neRotterdam. Ukongeza, kukho iimiboniso zorhwebo ezininzi ezaziwayo ezibanjwa kulo lonke ilizwe ezitsala abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abanomdla kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ezi ziganeko zibonelela ngamathuba abalaseleyo kumashishini okwandisa ukufikelela kwawo kunye nokuseka unxibelelwano nababoneleli abaphambili okanye abathengi abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
E-Netherlands, zininzi iinjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa ngabantu xa bephanda kwi-intanethi. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lweenjini zokukhangela ezidumileyo kunye neeURL zewebhusayithi yazo: 1. UGoogle-Eyona njini yokukhangela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu eNetherlands. IWebhusayithi: www.google.co.nl (iphinda iqondise ku-www.google.nl) 2. I-Bing-Injini yokukhangela yakwaMicrosoft ebonelela ngokhangelo lwewebhu kunye nophendlo lwemifanekiso neevidiyo. umthombo: www.bing.com 3. Yahoo -Injini yokukhangela ekudala ikho ebonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo eziquka uphendlo lwewebhu, i-imeyile, iindaba, nokunye. umthombo: www.yahoo.com 4. I-DuckDuckGo-Injini yokukhangela egxile kubumfihlo engalandeli idatha yomsebenzisi okanye iziphumo ezilungele wena ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokuziphatha yangaphambili. umthombo: duckduckgo.com 5. I-Ecosia - Injini yokukhangela eyodwa etyala imithi kunye nengeniso yentengiso eyenziwe kukhangelo lwabasebenzisi. iwebhusayithi: ecosia.org 6. Isiqalo-Isebenza njenge-proxy phakathi kwabasebenzisi kunye noGoogle ukuze yonke idatha yomsebenzisi igcinwe ngasese ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhangela. iwebhusayithi: startpage.com 7. I-Ask.com – I-injini yokukhangela ejolise kumbuzo-impendulo apho abasebenzisi banokufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo ethile ukongeza kwiinkonzo zokukhangela kwiwebhu ngokubanzi. umthombo: www.ask.com 8. I-Wolfram Alpha – Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-injini yolwazi olubaliweyo kunophendlo lwendabuko, inika iimpendulo eziyinyani ngokubala idatha egcinwe kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. iwebhusayithi: wolframalpha.com Ezi zezinye zeenjini zokukhangela eziqhele ukusetyenziswa eNetherlands, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo zokhetho lwabasebenzisi kunye neemfuno zophendlo lwe-intanethi. Phawula: Iinketho ezi-3 eziphezulu ezikhankanyiweyo (uGoogle, iBing, iYahoo) lukhetho lwehlabathi jikelele olusetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe ngamazwe kodwa lusaxhaphakile eNetherlands ngenxa yokwamkelwa kwalo ngokubanzi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuthandwa kweenjini zokukhangela ezahlukeneyo kunokwahluka phakathi kwabantu ngokusekwe kwizinto abazikhethayo kunye neemfuno zokukhangela kwi-intanethi; ngoko olu luhlu lumele ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo kodwa hayi ingqokelela egcweleyo.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

E-Netherlands, awona manqaku aphambili ephepha atyheli aquka: 1. I-De Telefoongids (www.detelefoongids.nl): Yenye yezona zalathisi zikhulu kunye nezona zibanzi zamaphepha atyheli eNetherlands. Iwebhusayithi ibonelela ngolwazi loqhagamshelwano kumashishini, imibutho, kunye nabantu ngabanye kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. 2. I-Gouden Gids (www.goudengids.nl): Olu luhlu lwe-intanethi lubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye neenkonzo ezibekwe ngokwamashishini okanye indawo. Inokukunceda ufumane iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano, iidilesi, kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo. 3. DetelefoongidsGelderland (gelderland.detelefoongids.nl): Ngokukodwa ukutya kwiphondo laseGelderland eNetherlands, olu luhlu lukuvumela ukuba ukhangele amashishini asekuhlaleni kunye neenkonzo ngaphakathi kulo mmandla. 4. I-Detelefoongidssmallingerland (smallingerland.detelefoongids.nl): Kugxilwe kumasipala waseSmallingerland okwiphondo laseFriesland, olu luhlu lwamaphepha atyheli lubonelela ngolwazi malunga namashishini asekhaya asebenza kuloo ndawo ithile. 5. I-DeNationaleBedrijvengids (www.denationalebedrijvengids.nl): Le webhusayithi ibonelela ngogcino-lwazi olubanzi lweenkampani kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kulo lonke elaseNetherlands kunye neenkcukacha zabo zoqhagamshelwano kunye nokwahlulahlula ngokweshishini ngokuthe ngqo. Olu luhlu lwezalathiso luquka uluhlu olubanzi lweendidi zoshishino eziquka iindawo zokutyela, iihotele, iivenkile, iinkonzo zobungcali ezifana nabacebisi bezomthetho okanye bezemali, abantu abarhweba abafana nabatywini okanye abasebenza ngombane kwakunye nababoneleli benkonzo ngokubanzi abafana nabatya okanye abaququzeleli bemisitho. Nceda uqaphele ukuba iiwebhusayithi zisenokutshintshwa ngokuhamba kwexesha; ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukufumaneka kwazo ngamaxesha athile.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

INetherlands, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiHolland, likhaya kushishino lwe-e-commerce oluchumayo. Nanga amanye amaqonga amakhulu e-e-commerce kweli lizwe kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Bol.com: Oyena mthengisi mkhulu kwi-intanethi e-Netherlands enikezela uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibandakanya i-electronics, iincwadi, iithoyi, kunye nezinto zasekhaya. umthombo: https://www.bol.com/ 2. I-Coolblue: Eli qonga ligxile kwi-electronics yabathengi kwaye linika ukhetho olubanzi lwee-smartphones, ii-laptops, oomabonakude, kunye nokunye. umthombo: https://www.coolblue.nl/ 3. UAlbert Heijn: Enye yeevenkile ezinkulu zevenkile eNetherlands ekwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthenga igrosari kwi-intanethi ukuze kuhanjiswe okanye kuthathwe iinketho. umthombo: https://www.ah.nl/ 4. I-Wehkamp: Ivenkile ekwi-intanethi yesebe edumileyo ebonelela ngempahla yefashoni yamadoda, amabhinqa nabantwana kunye nefanitshala, izinto zombane, izixhobo zombane nokunye. umthombo: https://www.wehkamp.nl/ 5.H&M Nederland: Umthengisi wefashoni owaziwayo obonelela ngempahla esefashonini yamadoda, abasetyhini kunye nabantwana ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo kwi-intanethi nakwi-intanethi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://www2.hm.com/nl_nl/index.html I-6.MediaMarkt: Eli qonga lisebenza ngokukodwa kubathengi be-elektroniki kubandakanya oomabonakude, iiselfowuni, iikhompyutha njl njl. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.mediamarkt.nl\\ I-7.ASOS: Umthengisi wefashoni wamazwe aphesheya obonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zeempahla ezikumgangatho ophezulu zamadoda nabasetyhini. Iwebhusayithi:\\www.asos.com\shop-from-the-netherlands\catreflns#state=refinement%3Aregion%3D200&parentID=-1&pge=1&pgeSize=100&sort=newin I-8.Groupon NL:Indawo yentengiso eyaziwa kakhulu enikezela ngezaphulelo kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezivumelwano zokuhamba, ukuphulula umzimba, ukutya, kunye ne-electronics. umthombo: http://www.groupon.nl/ La maqonga e-e-commerce abonelela ngamava afanelekileyo kunye awahlukeneyo okuthenga kubathengi baseNetherlands. Nokuba ufuna izinto zombane, ifashoni, igrosari, okanye izinto zasekhaya, ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngeemveliso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

I-Netherlands, eyaziwa ngenkcubeko yayo edlamkileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yeendaba zentlalo, ibonelela ngeendidi zamaqonga ezentlalo ukuze abemi bayo banxibelelane kwaye babelane ngolwazi. Nanga amanye amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo athandwayo asetyenziswa eNetherlands kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook yindawo esetyenziswa ngokubanzi eNetherlands, kunye nezigidi zabasebenzisi abasebenzayo. Ivumela abantu ukuba benze iiprofayili, baqhagamshelane nabahlobo, bajoyine amaqela, kwaye babelane ngomxholo. 2. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter yenye indawo yentlalo eyaziwayo e-Netherlands apho abasebenzisi banokuthumela kwaye bafunde izithuba ezimfutshane ezibizwa ngokuba yi "tweets." Idla ngokusetyenziswa ngabantu, amashishini, kunye nemibutho ukwabelana ngeendaba neengcinga. 3. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram yi-app yokwabelana ngezithombe esetyenziswa kakhulu ngabantu abatsha baseNetherlands. Abasebenzisi banokufaka iifoto okanye iividiyo ezimfutshane, basebenzise izihluzi okanye iimpawu zokuhlela, balandele abanye, baphawule ngezithuba, kwaye bathumele umyalezo omnye komnye. 4. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn ngokuyintloko yindawo yokunxibelelana yobuchwephesha esetyenziswa kakhulu ziingcali zaseNetherlands ukukhangela imisebenzi kunye nonxibelelwano lweshishini. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze iiprofayili zobungcali ezibonisa izakhono zabo kunye namava. 5. I-Pinterest (www.pinterest.com): I-Pinterest inikezela ukufunyanwa okubonakalayo ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana nefashoni, iingcamango zokuhombisa ikhaya, iiresiphi njl., okwenza ukuba kudume phakathi kwabasebenzisi baseDutch abafuna ukuphefumlelwa. 6. I-Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): I-Snapchat yi-app yemiyalezo ye-multimedia evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathumele iifoto / iividiyo ezinyamalalayo emva kokujongwa ngabamkeli ngemizuzwana. Ulutsha oluninzi lwamaDatshi luyakonwabela ukusebenzisa eli qonga kunxibelelwano olumnandi nabahlobo. 7. I-TikTok (www.tiktok.com): I-TikTok ifumene ukuthandwa phakathi kwabantu abancinci baseNetherlands njengoko ibenza bakwazi ukwenza iividiyo ezimfutshane ezilungelelaniswe nemilebe kwiingoma zomculo okanye ezinye iziqwengana zeaudio. 8 . I-Reddit (www.reddit.com) : I-Reddit isebenza njengoluntu lwe-intanethi apho amalungu athumela umxholo oquka amakhonkco, iitekisi, imifanekiso njl. Ezi qonga zisebenza njengeendawo zokuthengisa abantu baseDatshi ukuba badibanise, babelane ngamava, kwaye bafumane ulwazi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuthandwa kwamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo kunokwahluka ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko kuvela amaqonga amatsha kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabasebenzisi.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

INetherlands, ekwabizwa ngokuba buBukumkani baseNetherlands, lilizwe elikuMntla-ntshona weYurophu. Nantsi eminye yemibutho ephambili yoshishino eNetherlands kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. Umbutho weeBhanki zaseDatshi (iVereniging van Banken) - Lo mbutho umele kwaye ukhuthaze umdla weebhanki ezisebenza eNetherlands. umthombo: www.nvb.nl 2. I-Dutch Business Federation (VNO-NCW) - i-VNO-NCW yintlangano enempembelelo emele umdla wabaqeshi kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezoshishino eNetherlands. umthombo: www.vno-ncw.nl 3. IConfederation of Netherlands Industry and Employers (MKB-Nederland) - MKB-Nederland imele kwaye ixhase amashishini amancinci naphakathi (SMEs) kumashishini ahlukeneyo. umthombo: www.mkb.nl 4. I-Royal Association MKB-NL (i-Koninklijke Vereniging MKB-Nederland) - Lo mbutho udibanisa oosomashishini abasuka kumashishini amancinci ukuya kwaphakathi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ukuze bathethelele iimfuno zabo kumanqanaba asekhaya nakwazwelonke. Iwebhusayithi: www.mkb-haarlemmermeer.nl 5. I-Federation ye-Environmental Nanotechnology Sciences (NanoNextNL) - i-NanoNextNL yinethiwekhi ye-cross-disciplinary egxininise kuphando lwe-nanotechnology, uphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha ngokugxila kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo. umthombo: https://www.nanonextnl.nl/ 6. I-Dutch Association for Investor Relations Professionals (NEVIR) - I-NEVIR isebenza njengeqonga leengcali kubudlelwane botyalo-mali ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi, izenzo ezingcono, kunye nokukhuthaza ukungafihli ngaphakathi konxibelelwano lwequmrhu olunxulumene nemiba yotyalo-mali. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.nevir.org 7. IQela le-Netherland Aerospace - Lo mbutho udibanisa iinkampani ezibandakanyekayo kuphando lwe-aerospace, uphuhliso, ukuveliswa, ukugcinwa, iinkonzo zokulungisa; ukuququzelela intsebenziswano phakathi kwamalungu ngexesha lamanyathelo okuvelisa izinto ezintsha umthombo: http://nag.aero/ 8. EzoThutho & neLogistiek Nederland – Emele iinkampani zezothutho ezibonelela ngeendlela, amanzi, uloliwe, kunye neenkonzo zothutho lomoya eNetherlands. umthombo: https://www.tln.nl/ Nceda uqaphele ukuba uluhlu olunikeziweyo aluphelelanga, kwaye kukho imibutho emininzi yoshishino esebenzayo eNetherlands kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zezoqoqosho nezorhwebo eNetherlands ezibonelela ngolwazi malunga nemozulu yelizwe loshishino, amathuba otyalo-mali, kunye nemibutho yorhwebo. Nalu uluhlu lwewebhusayithi ezibalaseleyo: 1. I-Arhente ye-Netherlands Enterprise (RVO) - Le webhusayithi esemthethweni karhulumente inikezela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nokwenza ushishino eNetherlands, kubandakanywa neengxelo zophando lwemarike, amathuba otyalo-mali, kunye noncedo koosomashishini bamazwe ngamazwe. umthombo: https://english.rvo.nl/ I-2. I-Chamber of Commerce (i-Kamer van Koophandel) - I-Chamber of Commerce Chamber inikezela ngezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo kumashishini asebenza okanye afuna ukungena kwimarike yaseDatshi. Ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezifana nokubhaliswa kwenkampani, ulwazi lwerejista yorhwebo, kunye nokufikelela kwimisitho eyahlukeneyo kunye nothungelwano koosomashishini. umthombo: https://www.kvk.nl/english 3. Tyala imali eHolland - Le webhusayithi ijolise kwiinkampani zangaphandle ezifuna ukutyala imali okanye ukuseka imisebenzi yazo eNetherlands. Inika ingqiqo eneenkcukacha kumacandelo athile kwaye inceda ukudibanisa abatyali-mali kunye namaqabane afanelekileyo. umthombo: https://investinholland.com/ 4. URhwebo kunye noTyalo-mali kunye neHolland - Elawulwa liSebe leMicimbi yezaNgaphandle, le webhusayithi ikhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kweNetherlands kunye namanye amazwe ngokunika ulwazi malunga neenkqubo zokuthumela ngaphandle-mpahla, iingxelo zemozulu yotyalo-mali, izifundo ezijoliswe kwicandelo phakathi kwezinye izixhobo. umthombo: https://www.ntenetherlands.org/en/ 5. INethiwekhi ye-NBSO (ii-Ofisi zeNkxaso yoShishino lwaseNetherlands) - Inethiwekhi ye-NBSO inikezela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso kwiinkampani zangaphandle ezinomdla wokwenza ishishini kunye okanye ngaphakathi kweNetherlands kodwa azikho indawo yokuhlala. Iwebhusayithi: http://nbso-websites.org I-6 Nederland Exporteert - Eli qonga linceda oosomashishini baseDatshi baphonononge iimarike zehlabathi ngokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso / iinkonzo ngempumelelo kunye nokuqonda kwimiba eyahlukeneyo enxulumene nokuthumela ngaphandle. umthombo: https://nederlandexporteert.nl/ Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi webhusayithi zinokutshintshwa okanye zihlaziywe ekuhambeni kwexesha; ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka kwazo phambi kokuba uthembele kuzo ngokupheleleyo. 以上是一些荷兰经济与贸易网站的信息，供您参考。希望对您有所帮助!

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zemibuzo yorhwebo ekhoyo eNetherlands. Nazi ezinye zazo: 1. URhwebo lwamaDatshi: Le webhusayithi ibonelela ngeenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo ezibanzi ze-Netherlands, kuqukwa nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, ukungenisa elizweni, kunye nebhalansi yorhwebo. Inika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha kwiimveliso ezithile kunye namacandelo. umthombo: https://www.dutchtrade.nl/ 2. I-CBS StatLine: I-Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS) ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkcukacha-manani zoqoqosho kunye nezoluntu eNetherlands. Ibandakanya idatha yorhwebo kunye nezinye izikhombisi. umthombo: https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/ 3. I-Eurostat: I-Eurostat yiofisi yeenkcukacha-manani ye-European Union kwaye inika idatha ebanzi kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo kubandakanywa urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu, kuquka ne-Netherlands. iwebhusayithi: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/trade 4. Trademap.org: Le webhusayithi ibonelela ngeenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo ezineenkcukacha ezivela kwimithombo emininzi, kubandakanywa nemithombo esemthethweni karhulumente efana namagunya empahla kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe efana neNkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kuRhwebo noPhuhliso (UNCTAD). umthombo: https://www.trademap.org/Index.aspx 5. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (i-WITS): I-WITS yidathabheyisi ebanzi evumela abasebenzisi ukuba babuze ngokuqukuqela korhwebo lwehlabathi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana nelizwe, imveliso, okanye ukwahlulwa kobume belizwe. Iwebhusayithi: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/NLD Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ezinye iiwebhusayithi zinokufuna ukubhaliswa okanye ukufikelela okuhlawulelwayo ukujonga iinkcukacha ezithile okanye ukukhuphela iingxelo kwiimeko ezithile. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka kunye nemali yalo naluphi na ulwazi olufunyenwe kwezi webhusayithi ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo zoshishino ezisekelwe kuzo.

amaqonga B2b

INetherlands yaziwa ngoshishino lwayo oluchumayo, kwaye kukho amaqonga eB2B aliqela elizweni abonelela kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Nanga amanye amaqonga eB2B abalaseleyo eNetherlands kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Alibaba (https://www.alibaba.com): I-Alibaba yindawo eyaziwayo yehlabathi ye-B2B edibanisa abathengi kunye nabathengisi abavela kwihlabathi jikelele. Ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kunye neenkonzo, kubandakanya i-elektroniki, oomatshini, amalaphu, kunye nokunye. 2. Europages (https://www.europages.nl): I-Europages nguvimba weefayili okhokelayo kwi-intanethi we-B2B odibanisa amashishini kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ivumela iinkampani ukuba zibonise iimveliso zazo, iinkonzo, kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano kubathengi abanokubakho. 3. I-SoloStocks Netherlands (https://nl.solostocks.com): I-SoloStocks I-Netherlands yindawo yemarike ye-intanethi apho amashishini anokuthenga kwaye athengise iimveliso ze-wholesale ngokuthe ngqo kubaxhasi. Ibandakanya amacandelo ahlukeneyo afana ne-elektroniki, ifashoni, izixhobo zokwakha, kunye nokunye. 4. Uluhlu loRhwebo lwaseHolland (https://directory.nl):Uluhlu loRhwebo lwaseHolland lusebenza njengoluhlu loshishino olubanzi lweenkampani zamaDatshi ezifuna ubuhlakani bamazwe ngamazwe okanye abathengi. Ibonelela ngolwazi kumashishini amaDatshi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. 5. Dutch Expat Shop (https://www.dutchexpatshop.com): Dutch Expat Shop ijolise ikakhulu ekuthengiseni ukutya kwamaDatshi kunye neemveliso zekhaya kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe abahlala phesheya okanye abo banqwenela iimpahla zokwenyani zamaDatshi ngaphandle kweNetherlands. 6.TradeFord( https://netherlands.tradeford.com) :TradeFord yindawo yentengiso ye-B2B ekwi-intanethi edibanisa abathengisi kwihlabathi liphela kunye nabathengi baseNetherlands. Le yimizekelo embalwa yeeplatifti zeB2B eNetherlands; kunokubakho ezinye ezikhethekileyo kumashishini athile okanye kwi-niches ngokunjalo.
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