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ISweden, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengoBukumkani baseSweden, lilizwe laseNordic elikuMntla Yurophu. Ngabemi abamalunga ne-10.4 yezigidi zabantu, iSweden ithatha indawo emalunga ne-450,000 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha. ISweden idume ngeendawo zayo ezintle, eziquka amahlathi amakhulu, amachibi amahle nemimandla emihle engaselunxwemeni. Eli lizwe lifumana amaxesha onyaka amane ahlukeneyo kunye nehlobo elipholileyo kunye nobusika obubandayo. IStockholm isebenza njengekomkhulu laseSweden kwaye sesona sixeko sikhulu ngokwabemi. Ezinye izixeko ezikhulu ziquka iGothenburg kunye neMalmo. IsiSwedish lulwimi olusemthethweni oluthethwa ngabantu abaninzi baseSweden; nangona kunjalo, ubuchule besiNgesi buxhaphake kwilizwe lonke. ISweden inenkqubo yentlalontle ephuhliswe kakuhle ephawulwa ngemfundo yasimahla ukuya kufikelela kwinqanaba laseyunivesithi kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo olufikelelekayo kubo bonke abahlali. Ilizwe belisoloko libekwe phakathi kwelona lizwe liphezulu ngokomgangatho wobomi. Uqoqosho lwaseSweden lwaziwa ngokuba licandelo lemizi-mveliso elomeleleyo elinemimandla ephambili efana neemoto, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, amayeza, iimveliso zobunjineli ezinegalelo elikhulu kuhlumo loqoqosho. Ukongeza, iSweden ineenkampani ezibalaseleyo ezichumayo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nefashoni (H&M), uyilo lwefenitshala (IKEA), ukusasazwa komculo (Spotify) ophumelele impumelelo yehlabathi. Eyaziwayo ngomgaqo-nkqubo wayo wokungathathi hlangothi ukususela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaphela ngo-1945 de kube namhlanje ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimishini yokugcina uxolo kwihlabathi jikelele kubonisa ukuzibophelela kweSweden kwimigudu yoxolo yehlabathi. Ngaphezu koko, isizwe sigxininisa imigaqo-nkqubo yentlalontle eqhubekayo equka amanyathelo okulingana ngokwesini ajolise ekukhuthazeni amalungelo abasetyhini. Ngelifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo eliphenjelelwa yimbali yeeVikings ukusuka kumaxesha angaphambili kunye negalelo elimangalisayo elenziwe ngabantu abadumileyo abafana nomenzi wefilimu u-Ingmar Bergman okanye umbhali uAstrid Lindgren ("Pippi Longstocking"), iSweden ibe nefuthe elikhulu kubugcisa kwihlabathi jikelele. Okokugqibela kodwa kubalulekile, Abantu baseSweden baziwa ngobubele babo kubantu basemzini kunye nothando lwabo lwemisebenzi yangaphandle enegalelo ekuyenzeni ibe yenye yezona ndawo zinomtsalane zokukhenketha eYurophu. Isishwankathelo, ISweden iquka ubuhle bendalo obumangalisayo obuxutywe neenkqubo eziphucukileyo zentlalo nezoqoqosho, nto leyo eyenza ibe sisizwe esixatyiswa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele.

ISweden, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengoBukumkani baseSweden, inemali yayo ebizwa ngokuba yiSwedish Krona (SEK). I-Krona yaseSweden ifinyeziwe njenge "kr" kwaye imelwe isimboli "₪". Imali ilawulwa yibhanki ephakathi yaseSweden, iSveriges Riksbank. I-Krona yaseSweden isetyenziswe ukususela ngo-1873 kwaye yathatha indawo yemali yangaphambili, i-Riksdaler. Yahlulahlulwe kwiingqekembe ze100 öre; nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungabikho kwemfuno kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, iingqekembe ze-öre azisekho kwi-circulation. Iinkonzo ezikhoyo ngoku ukuze zisasazwe ziquka imali engamaphepha e-20 kr, 50 kr, 100 kr, 200 kr, neengqekembe zemali ze-1 kr ukuya kwi-10 kr. Njengelizwe elililungu leManyano yaseYurophu (EU), iSweden ekuqaleni yakhetha ukungayisebenzisi iyuro. Esi sigqibo senziwe ngereferendamu eyayibanjwe ngoSeptemba 2003 apho uninzi lwabotela ngokuchasene nokutshintshwa kweKrona yaseSweden ngemali ye-eurozone. Ngenxa yoko, iSweden iye yagcina imali yayo yelizwe. Ngelixa uninzi lwamashishini kulo lonke elaseSweden esamkela amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala kunye namaqonga okuhlawula ahlukeneyo akwi-Intanethi anjengeSwish okanye iKlarna kutshintshiselwano olwenziwe nge-elektroniki okanye ngokwedijithali ngaphakathi kwemida yabo okanye phakathi kwamazwe e-EU esebenzisa ii-Euro (ngenxa yokuthatha kwabo inxaxheba kwiNdawo yeentlawulo ze-Euro enye ye-EU), intengiselwano yemali isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa undwendwela iSweden njengomhambi okanye umkhenkethi wamazwe ngamazwe, kunokuba yimfuneko ukutshintshiselana ngemali yelizwe lakho lelizwe lakho ngeKrona yaseSweden nokuba ngaphambi kokufika okanye xa ufika ezibhankini okanye kwiiofisi zotshintshiselwano ezigunyazisiweyo ezibekwe kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya okanye iindawo ezidumileyo zabakhenkethi. Ngokubanzi, nangona uyinxalenye yeManyano yaseYurophu kunye nokuba nobudlelwane obusondeleyo namazwe angabamelwane basebenzisa i-euro njengezimali zabo ezisemthethweni njengeFinland ne-Estonia; ISweden iyaqhubeka nokugcina ukuzimela kwayo ngokuyinhloko ixhomekeke kwimali yayo yelizwe - iKrona yaseSweden kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yorhwebo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu lwazi lusebenza kuphela njengesishwankathelo kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nemithombo yezemali esemthethweni okanye abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni ngolwazi oluchanekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo malunga nemibandela yemali xa uceba ukutyelela okanye uqhuba iintengiselwano zemali eSweden.

Imali esemthethweni yaseSweden yiKrona yaseSweden (SEK). Izinga lotshintshiselwano oluqikelelweyo lweemali ezinkulu kwiKrona yaseSweden imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: I-1 USD (iDola yaseMelika) = 8.75 SEK 1 EUR (Euro) = 10.30 SEK I-1 GBP (i-British Pound Sterling) = 12.00 SEK I-1 CAD (iDola yaseCanada) = 6.50 SEK I-1 AUD (iDola yase-Australia) = 6.20 SEK Nceda qaphela ukuba ezi xabiso lonaniso zinokwahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kuguquko lwemalike, ngoko isoloko ingumbono olungileyo ukujonga nomthombo othembekileyo wamaxabiso otshintshiselwano lwexesha lokwenyani xa usenza utshintsho lwemali.

ISweden, ilizwe laseScandinavia elaziwa ngokuba lilifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo, libhiyozela iiholide ezininzi ezibalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Nazi ezinye iiholide ezibalulekileyo zaseSweden: 1. Usuku lwaMaphakathi ehlotyeni: Lubhiyozelwa ngoLwesihlanu wesithathu ngoJuni, uSuku lwaseMidsummer ngomnye wemibhiyozo edumileyo yaseSweden. Iphawula i-solstice yasehlotyeni kwaye ibhiyozelwa ngemidaniso yemveli ejikeleze i-maypole, imibhiyozo yangaphandle ene-herring kunye namaqunube, ukwenza isithsaba seentyatyambo, kunye nemidlalo yesintu. 2. Usuku lweSizwe: USuku lweSizwe lwaseSweden lungoJuni 6 ngonyaka ngamnye ukukhumbula uGustav Vasa ethweswa isithsaba njengokumkani ngowe-1523. Yaba yiholide esemthethweni kuphela ngo-2005 kodwa iye yafumana ukuthandwa ukususela ngoko. Abantu baseSweden babhiyoza ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiikonsathi, kwimisitho yokunyuswa kweflegi, imiboniso ebonisa isinxibo sesizwe kunye nezithethe. 3. Usuku lukaLucia: Lubhiyozelwa nge-13 kaDisemba ukuhlonipha uSaint Lucia (iNgcwele uLucy), le holide iphawula ukuqala kwexesha leKrisimesi eSweden. Intombazana eselula ebizwa ngokuba nguLucia inxibe isambatho esimhlophe nesithwebe amakhandlela entloko ngoxa ikhokela umngcelele wokucula iingoma zeKrismesi. 4. I-Ista: Njengamanye amazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke, abantu baseSweden babhiyozela i-Ista ngezithethe ezahlukeneyo eziquka ukuhombisa amaqanda (påskägg), abantwana abanxiba “njengamagqwirha e-Ista” (påskkärringar) besiya kwindlu ngendlu ukuze bafumane izinto ezifana nesiko leHalloween kwamanye amazwe. . 5. Ubusuku baseWalpurgis: Ibhiyozelwa nge-30 ka-Epreli minyaka le, Ubusuku baseWalpurgis (Valborgsmässoafton) bubonisa ukufika kwentwasahlobo yaseSweden ngokulayita imililo kwilizwe lonke ngorhatya ukuze kugxothwe imimoya emdaka kunye nokwamkela iintsuku eziqaqambileyo ezizayo. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yeeholide ezibalulekileyo ezibhiyozelwa kulo lonke elaseSweden unyaka wonke eziqaqambisa inkcubeko nezithethe zaseSweden.

ISweden lilizwe elikuMntla Yurophu kwaye liyaziwa ngoqoqosho lwalo olomeleleyo. Ngomnye wabathengisi abakhulu behlabathi bempahla kunye neenkonzo. I-Sweden inecandelo lezorhwebo eliphuhliswe kakhulu, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kubala inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-GDP yayo. Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseSweden eziphambili ziquka oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, izithuthi, amayeza, iikhemikhali, kunye nempahla yombane. Ezinye iinkampani zaseSweden eziphawulekayo ezinegalelo kushishino lokuthumela ngaphandle elizweni yiVolvo (umenzi wemoto), Ericsson (inkampani yonxibelelwano), i-AstraZeneca (inkampani yamayeza), kunye ne-Electrolux (umenzi wezixhobo zasekhaya). Eli lizwe liseke ubudlelwane obuqinileyo borhwebo namazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele. IManyano yaseYurophu lelona qabane likhulu kwezorhwebo laseSweden, libalelwa kwisabelo esikhulu somthamo worhwebo lulonke. Amanye amaqabane amakhulu orhwebo aquka iMelika, iNorway, iChina, iJamani, neDenmark. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho ukwanda kwe-Sweden yokuthunyelwa kweenkonzo ezifana nemali, ukubonisana, iinkonzo zobunjineli, kunye nezisombululo ze-IT. Ukongeza, iSweden iyaziwa ngecandelo layo letekhnoloji entsha kwaye ibone ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okunxulumene neemveliso zedijithali. Nangona sililizwe elinomthwalo onzima wokuthumela izinto kumazwe angaphandle ngokugqalisela kwimigaqo-nkqubo yentengiso evulelekileyo kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla ezifana nesakhelo seMarike eYodwa ye-EU kunye nobulungu beWTO; ISweden ikwangenisa ngaphandle iimpahla ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya iimveliso zepetroleum, Lilonke, uqoqosho lwaseSweden luxhomekeke kakhulu kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe olunegalelo elikhulu kuhlumo loqoqosho lwalo. Urhulumente uzama ngokuqhubekayo ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zorhwebo ngokukhuthaza ukutsha phakathi kwamashishini ngelixa eqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe malunga namalungelo abasebenzi kunye nemimiselo yendalo. Ukuqukumbela, \ iSweden inoqoqosho olomeleleyo olujolise kumazwe angaphandle oluphawulwa ngamashishini ahlukeneyo afaka igalelo kwiimarike zehlabathi ngemveliso yeempahla kunye nonikezelo lwenkonzo kuwo onke amacandelo amaninzi.

ISweden, ekuMntla Yurophu, inethuba elikhulu lokwandisa imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Njengelizwe lesithoba ngobukhulu kumazwe angaphandle kwempahla kwiManyano yaseYurophu kunye noqoqosho oluphuhlileyo, iSweden ibonelela ngamathuba anomtsalane kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Okokuqala, iSweden yonwabela imeko-bume yoshishino encomekayo enamanqanaba aphezulu okwenziwa elubala kunye nobuqhophololo obuphantsi. Ezi zinto zikhulisa umtsalane wayo njengeqabane elithembekileyo lezorhwebo kumashishini ehlabathi afuna uzinzo nokuthembeka. Ukongeza, iSweden yaziwa ngokugcina ukhuseleko oluluqilima kumalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, nto leyo ekhuthaza ngakumbi iinkampani zangaphandle ukuba zibandakanyeke kwimisebenzi yorhwebo namaqabane aseSweden. Okwesibini, iSweden iqhayisa ngabasebenzi abafundileyo kunye neziseko zophuhliso lwetekhnoloji. Ugxininiso lweli lizwe kwizinto ezintsha lukhokelele ekubeni kubekho amashishini akumgangatho ophezulu afana nothungelwano lwezonxibelelwano, iteknoloji yolwazi, izisombululo zamandla acocekileyo, kunye nobuchwepheshe bebhayoloji. Obu buchule bobuchwepheshe benza iimveliso zaseSweden zifunwa kakhulu kumazwe ngamazwe kwaye zivula iindlela zentsebenziswano kuphando kunye neeprojekthi zophuhliso. Ngaphaya koko, iSweden idume kwihlabathi liphela ngokuzinikela kwayo kuzinzo kunye nezenzo ezinobuhlobo kwindalo. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yehlabathi yeemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezikhathalela indalo, amashishini aseSweden anokhuphiswano kwiindawo ezinjengobuchwephesha bamandla avuselelekayo okanye izisombululo zothutho oluzinzileyo. Ngaphaya koko, ubulungu kwi-European Union yenza ukuba iSweden ikwazi ukufikelela ngokulula kwezona bhlog zorhwebo zikhulu zehlabathi. Oku kuvumela abathumeli bangaphandle baseSweden ukuba baxhamle kwizithintelo ezincitshisiweyo zerhafu xa befikelela kwiimarike zamazwe angamalungu e-EU. Ngaxeshanye ukugcina imali yayo-i-krona yaseSweden-ibonelela ngokuguquguquka okubalulekileyo ngexesha lokuguquguquka kwezoqoqosho. Okokugqibela, nangona incinci imarike yabathengi basekhaya xa kuthelekiswa noqoqosho olusakhulayo olufana neTshayina okanye iIndiya - oku kunyanzela iinkampani ezininzi zaseSweden ukuba zigxile ekuthumeleni impahla kumazwe angaphandle ukusuka kumanqanaba okuqala - kukwabaqhubela ekuyilweni ngokutsha njengoko bezama ukuhlala bekhuphisana kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuqukumbela, indibaniselwano yezinto ezibandakanya uzinzo lwezopolitiko, Amacandelo eteknoloji ephucukileyo, amalinge ombane acocekileyo, kunye nobulungu be-EU banegalelo elikhulu ekuvuleni amandla amakhulu kurhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseSweden. Ngokuzibophelela okuqhubekayo kokubini ngaphakathi nangaphandle, iSeden inokuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ubuhlakani bexesha elide obunempumelelo, ngakumbi ukomeleza uqoqosho lwayo lwelizwe ngokunyusa umthamo wokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle. .

Xa usenza uphando lwemarike ukuchonga iimveliso ezifunwayo kurhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseSweden, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Nasi isikhokelo samagama angama-300 ekukhetheni izinto ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike yaseSweden. 1. Phanda ngeMarike yaseSweden: Qala ngokuqonda imeko yezoqoqosho yaseSweden, izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi, kunye nemiba yenkcubeko enokuphembelela izigqibo zokuthenga. Hlalutya idatha yorhwebo ukuchonga amacandelo anesakhono sokukhula okuphezulu. 2. Gxininisa kwiiMveliso eziZinzileyo: AbaseSweden babeka phambili ukugcinwa kunye nobuhlobo be-eco. Cinga ngokunikezela ngokhetho olulungele ukusingqongileyo olufana neemveliso zendalo zokutya, ifashoni ezinzileyo kunye nezincedisi, izixhobo ezonga amandla, izisombululo zokupakisha ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, okanye ubugcisa bamandla ahlaziyekayo. 3. Yamkela iMpilo-Ingqiqo: Impilo kunye nendlela yokuphila yomelele eSweden. Jonga amathuba ekutyeni okuphilayo, izongezo zokutya, izixhobo zokuzilolonga/impahla, izithambiso zendalo/imveliso zokhathalelo lomntu, okanye iinkonzo zempilo ezifana nezitudiyo zeyoga okanye iispas. 4. IThekhinoloji kunye noTshintsho: I-Sweden iqhayisa ngabasebenzi abanezakhono eziphezulu kwaye iyamkela inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe. Iimveliso ezinxulumene neteknoloji ecocekileyo (i-cleantech), izisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo (iipaneli zelanga), i-digital innovation (izixhobo ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya), ii-platforms / ii-apps ze-e-commerce zinokuphumelela kule marike. 5. Ihombiso yasekhaya kunye nefanitshala: AbaseSweden banobuhle boyilo obuncinci ngokugxininisa ekusebenzeni kunye nokulula kumakhaya abo. Cinga ngokuthengisa iziqwenga zefanitshala eziphefumlelweyo zeScandinavia ezifana neeyunithi zokugcina ezidibeneyo okanye izitulo zeofisi ze-ergonomic, izinto zokuhombisa ikhaya ezizinzileyo ezenziwe ngezinto zendalo ezifana nemithi okanye ilaphu. 6.Qwalasela ngeeMveliso zendlela yokuphila yangaphandle: Abantu baseSweden bayayixabisa imisebenzi yangaphandle ephuculweyo yendalo; ke ngoko izixhobo zokukhempisha/ifanitshala/iipiknikhi iiseti/iintente/impahla yangaphandle ezinzileyo/izixhobo zokukhwela intaba/iibhayisekile zingafumana isiseko sabathengi abaninzi. IMarike ye-7.Ukutya kunye neziselo: Gxininisa izinto ezikhethekileyo zengingqi ezifana neetshizi zaseSweden okanye i-herrings evutshiweyo ecaleni kweemveliso ze-gourmet zamazwe ngamazwe ezilungiselela incasa ezahlukeneyo zabantu beenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. 8.IiNkonzo zeDijithali & neCandelo lezeMfundo: Jonga ekuboneleleni ngamaqonga e-intanethi/izifundo/ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi ukuze kulungiselelwe abemi baseSweden abanolwazi ngedijithali. I-9.Bandakanya kunye nabaSebenzi beNgingqi: Sebenzisana nabathumeli / abathengisi baseSweden abanolwazi olubanzi ngemarike, uthungelwano olusekiweyo lokusasaza kwaye banokukukhokela ekulungiseni iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kwizinto ezikhethwayo zendawo. Nokuba imveliso ikhethiwe, ukwenza uphando olucokisekileyo lwemalike, ukudibanisa nabanokuba ngabathengi kunye nokuqonda imigaqo yasekhaya kubalulekile ekungeneni ngempumelelo kwimarike yorhwebo yangaphandle yaseSweden.

ISweden iyaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezizodwa zabathengi kunye ne-taboos. Abathengi baseSweden badla ngokuthozama, bagciniwe, kwaye bayayixabisa indawo yabo. Bakhetha unxibelelwano lwezoshishino olusesikweni ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe. Xa usebenza nabathengi baseSweden, kubalulekile ukubamba ixesha njengoko bexabisa ulawulo lwexesha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukulibazisa okanye ukurhoxisa amadinga ngaphandle kwesaziso kwangaphambili kunokubonwa njengokungahloniphiyo okanye okungafanelekanga. Abantu baseSweden bakwaxabisa ngokuthe ngqo nokunyaniseka kunxibelelwano; badla ngokuthetha iingqondo zabo kodwa batyekele ekukwenzeni oko ngelizwi elithambileyo ngaphandle kokuphakamisa amazwi abo. Ngokwentlawulo, abathengi baseSweden bakhetha iindlela ze-elektroniki ezifana nokudluliselwa kwebhanki okanye amakhadi kunokuthengiselana ngemali. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ishishini lakho liyazamkela ezi ndlela zentlawulo. Abantu baseSweden banomlinganiselo oqinileyo wobomi bomsebenzi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukunxibelelana nabo ngaphandle kweeyure zomsebenzi kufuneka kuphetshwe ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko okanye bekuvunyelwene ngayo ngaphambili. Ukongeza, ukuhlalisana ngexesha leentlanganiso zeshishini kugcinwa kubuchwephesha kunye neengxoxo ezincinci zobuqu. Xa uthetha nomntu waseSweden, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa izihloko ezifanelekileyo ezilandelwa yifani yaloo mntu endaweni yokusebenzisa amagama ngoko nangoko kwimeko esesikweni. Noko ke, xa sele kuqalisiwe ulwalamano lobuqu, kuyamkeleka ukusebenzisa igama lokuqala. Ngelixa uqhuba ishishini eSweden, kukwakho ezinye ii-taboos ekufuneka zigcinwe engqondweni: ukuxoxa ngengeniso yomntu okanye ukubuza malunga nezezimali ngokuthe ngqo kunokubonwa njengokungafanelekanga kwaye kuyingozi. Imibuzo yobuqu malunga nobudala inokubonwa kakubi ngaphandle kokuba kukho umxholo ofanelekileyo wokubuza. Ngaphaya koko, imixholo enxulumene nenkolo kunye nezopolitiko ihlala ithintelwa ngexesha lencoko ngaphandle kokuba uye waseka ubudlelwane obusondeleyo nabalingane bakho baseSweden apho ukuxoxa ngemicimbi enjalo kungayi kubangela ukungonwabi. Ukushwankathela, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokufika ngexesha ngelixa uxabisa indawo yobuqu kunye nokubambelela kwizinto ezisesikweni kubalulekile xa usebenza nabathengi baseSweden. Kwangaxeshanye ukuba ngqo kodwa ukuthozama kuya kunceda ukuseka ubudlelwane obulungileyo ngelixa ukuthintela imiba enobuzaza kuya kugcina unxibelelwano lugudile.

Inkqubo yolawulo lwempahla yaseSweden iyasebenza kwaye icwangciswe kakuhle, iqinisekisa inkqubo yokungena egudileyo kubahambi. Xa ungena eSweden, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule. Okokuqala, bonke abahambi kufuneka badlule kwindawo yolawulo lwamasiko xa befika. Apha, amagosa ayawaqinisekisa amaxwebhu okuhamba kwaye anokuhlola imithwalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokungenisa elizweni. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nencwadana yakho yokundwendwela kunye nazo naziphi na ii-visa eziyimfuneko ukuze zihlolwe. ISweden inemimiselo engqongqo malunga nokungeniswa kwempahla ethile. Imizekelo yezinto ezithintelweyo ziquka ii-narcotics, izixhobo, iimpahla zomgunyathi, kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana ezikhuselweyo. Ukongezelela, kukho imiqobo ekuziseni ukutya okuthile ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yezolimo yaseSweden ejolise ekukhuseleni izityalo nezilwanyana zasekuhlaleni kwiintlobo ezihlaselayo. Amagosa eCustoms angajonga abantu okanye izithuthi ekurhaneleka ukuba zithubelezisa izinto ezingekho mthethweni. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukunyaniseka xa ubhengeza izinto zakho ngexesha lenkqubo yamasiko. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imimiselo yezithethe kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo okanye kwanezityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Nangona kunjalo, iSweden ikwabonelela ngezibonelelo ezingahlawulelwayo kwizinto ezithile eziziswe ngabahambi. Ngokomzekelo, iindwendwe ezivela kumazwe angengawo e-EU zinokuzisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 yecuba okanye i-250 grams yecuba ngaphandle kokuhlawula umrhumo. Ukongeza, izinto zobuqu ezinje ngempahla kunye nezincedisi zihlala zikhululekile kwimisebenzi ukuba zenzelwe ukusetyenziselwa umntu kuphela. Ukwenza kube lula ukungena eSweden: 1) Qinisekisa ukuba unawo onke amaxwebhu okuhamba ayimfuneko ukuze ahlolwe. 2) Ziqhelanise noluhlu lwezinto ezithintelweyo zaseSweden ngaphambi kokupakisha imithwalo yakho. 3) Ukubhengeza naziphi na izinto eziphantsi kwesibhengezo ngokunyanisekileyo. 4) Qaphela izibonelelo zasimahla ezisekelwe kwilizwe lakho lemvelaphi. 5) Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga neenkqubo zesithethe ngelixa ungena eSweden, zikhululeke ukubuza igosa kwindawo yokulawula umda. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo kunye nokuqonda inkqubo yolawulo lwezithethe zaseSweden kwangaphambili, unokunqanda iingxaki ezinokubakho ngelixa ungena kweli lizwe lihle laseNordic.

ISweden yaziwa ngoqoqosho lwayo olunenkqubela noluvulelekileyo, olubandakanya umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokungenisa elizweni ekhululekileyo. Ilizwe lirhafisa irhafu yezinto ezithengwa kumazwe angaphandle, nangona uninzi lweemveliso zixhamla iwonga lokungahlawuliswa rhafu ngenxa yezivumelwano ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe. I-Sweden ililungu leManyano yaseYurophu (EU), into ethetha ukuba iimpahla ezirhweba phakathi kwe-EU zikhululekile kwiirhafu ezivela ngaphandle. Oku kukhuthaza ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kweempahla kwaye kukhuthaze urhwebo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. Kwizinto ezithengiweyo ezivela ngaphandle kwe-EU, iSweden isebenzisa iNkqubo-sikhokelo yoMrhumo waNgaphandle oPhakamileyo (CET) osetwe yi-EU. I-CET ibandakanya iireyithi ezithile okanye i-ad valorem rates, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Iintlawulo ze-Ad valorem zisekwe kwipesenti yexabiso lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iSweden iye yathethathethana ngezivumelwano zorhwebo ezikhethekileyo kunye namazwe ehlabathi jikelele. Ezi zivumelwano zihlala zinciphisa okanye ziphelise imirhumo yempahla yempahla ethile kwiimveliso ezithile ezisuka kula mazwe angamaqabane. Umzekelo, izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eNorway naseSwitzerland ziyazuza kunyango olukhethekileyo ngenxa yezivumelwano zamazwe amabini neSweden. Ukongeza kwirhafu yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, iSweden iphumeza irhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo (i-VAT) kwizinto ezininzi ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ngeqondo eliqhelekileyo lama-25%. Izinto ezithile ezibalulekileyo ezinjengokutya neencwadi zonwabela ukuthotywa kwerhafu ye-VAT eyi-12% kunye ne-6% ngokulandelelanayo. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo ye-Swedish yokungenisa elizweni ixhomekeke ekutshintsheni ngokweenguqu kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe okanye iingqwalasela zangaphakathi. Ngoko ke, amashishini okanye abantu ababandakanyekayo ekungeniseni impahla kufuneka bahlale behlaziywa ngemimiselo efanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa amajelo asemthethweni afana nee-arhente zikarhulumente okanye abacebisi abavunyiweyo. Lilonke, ngelixa iSweden ihlawulisa irhafu yokungenisa kwiimveliso ezithile zangaphandle ezifika ngaphandle kwemida ye-EU, igcina ngokubanzi indlela yoqoqosho evulelekileyo ejolise ekuququzeleleni urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngelixa ikhusela amashishini asekhaya kwiindawo eziphambili apho ukhuphiswano lunokuba ngumngeni ngaphakathi.

ISweden inenkqubo yerhafu elula nengafihliyo yeempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ilizwe lirhafisa irhafu kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ikakhulu ngenkqubo yerhafu eyongeziweyo (i-VAT). E-Sweden, i-VAT isetyenziswa kwiimpahla neenkonzo ezininzi kumyinge oqhelekileyo wama-25%. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe, kukho ukukhululwa okuthile kunye nezibonelelo ezikhethekileyo endaweni. Iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka eSweden zikhululekile kwi-VAT. Oku kuthetha ukuba abathumeli bangaphandle akuyomfuneko ukuba babize i-VAT kwiimveliso zabo. Oku kukhululwa kusebenza ukuba iimpahla zithuthwa ngokwasemzimbeni ngaphandle kommandla we-European Union (EU). Ukufaneleka kolu kukhululwa, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba bagcina amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye nobungqina bokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwimpahla nganye. La maxwebhu kufuneka abandakanye iinkcukacha ezifana ne-invoyisi, ulwazi lwezothutho, izibhengezo zezithethe, kunye namanye amaphepha afanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye iintlobo ezithile zothunyelo kumazwe angaphandle zisenokuphantsi kwe-VAT okanye ezinye iirhafu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nohlobo lwemveliso okanye imimiselo yelizwe ekusingwa kuyo. Ukongeza, eminye imirhumo okanye imirhumo inokusebenza ngokusekwe kwizivumelwano zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe okanye kwingqwalasela yomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe. Lilonke, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu waseSweden kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ujolise ekuququzeleleni urhwebo ngokunciphisa ulawulo olunxulumene nerhafu ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo ye-EU. Ugxininiso lubekwe ngakumbi kwirhafu yokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle ebekwe ngamazwe angenisa ngaphandle kweerhafu zangaphakathi. Abathengisi bamazwe angaphandle bayakhuthazwa ukuba baqonde kwaye bathobele zombini iimfuno zezithethe zelizwe laseSweden kunye nendawo ekusingwa kuyo malunga neerhafu ukuphepha iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho ngexesha leentengiselwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukusebenzisa iingcebiso zobuchwephesha ezivela kwiingcali zerhafu okanye oogunyaziwe bokubonisana kunokubonelela ngengqiqo exabisekileyo kwiimeko ezithile ezinxulumene nemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle eSweden.

ISweden, eyaziwa ngokuba buBukumkani baseSweden, lilizwe elichumayo elikuMntla Yurophu. Yaziwa ngenxa yeemveliso zayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ineshishini lokuthumela ngaphandle elomeleleyo. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Swedish kumazwe angaphandle kujongwa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele ngenxa yemigangatho yelizwe ekhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa eziphucukileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho wokuthunyelwa kwazo kumazwe angaphandle, iSweden inenkqubo esebenzayo yokuthunyelwa kwesatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle ekhoyo. IBhodi yeSizwe yoRhwebo yaseSweden idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni nasekuqinisekiseni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle eSweden. Basebenza ngokusondeleyo nabathumeli bangaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zithobela imigaqo efanelekileyo. Esinye isatifikethi esibalulekileyo sokuthumela ngaphandle kweSweden sisiqinisekiso se-ISO 9001:2015. Le nkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho ibonelela ngengqinisekiso kubathengi bamanye amazwe ukuba iinkampani zaseSweden zineenkqubo ezingqongqo ezisebenzayo zokuzisa rhoqo iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi. Esinye isiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo yiNkqubo yoLawulo lokuThunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-EU (EUCS). Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yeManyano yaseYurophu enxulumene nolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kabini, izixhobo zomkhosi, kunye nezinye iimpahla ezinovakalelo. Ukufumana esi satifikethi kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngelixa ugcina umdla wokhuseleko. ISweden ikwagcina imigangatho eyomeleleyo yokusingqongileyo xa kuziwa ekuthunyelweni ngaphandle. Isiqinisekiso seNkqubo yoLawulo lokusiNgqongileyo (ISO 14001) sigxininisa izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinoxanduva ngexesha leenkqubo zemveliso. Ngokugcina olu qinisekiso, abathumeli bangaphandle baseSweden babonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, amashishini athile ngaphakathi eSweden afuna izatifikethi ezikhethekileyo zokuthumela ngaphandle. Umzekelo, iimveliso zokutya zifuna isatifikethi seHalal okanye seKosher ukuthobela iimfuno ezithile zezenkolo. Lilonke, iSweden ibeka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthumeleni iimpahla ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho nemimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa iziqinisekiso ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-ISO 9001:2015, EUCS, ISO 14001 yeenkqubo zolawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye noqinisekiso olungqale kushishino olufana nezatifikethi zeHalal okanye zeKosher. apho kuyimfuneko.

ISweden yaziwa ngenkqubo yayo yolungiselelo esebenzayo nethembekileyo, iyenza ibe yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo kumashishini ajonge ukuseka imisebenzi yawo yokubonelela. Nanga amanye amagqabantshintshi aphambili ecandelo lolungiselelo lweSweden: 1. Abasebenzi abanezakhono: ISweden iqhayisa ngabasebenzi abanezakhono eziphezulu nabanobuchule kwiinkalo ngeenkalo zeshishini lolungiselelo lolungiselelo, kubandakanywa ezothutho, ukugcinwa kwempahla, kunye nolawulo lwempahla. Ingqwalasela yelizwe kwimfundo noqeqesho iqinisekisa ukuba iinkampani ziyafikelela kwiingcali ezinobuchule. 2. Iziseko zoncedo zezoThutho: ISweden ineziseko zezothutho eziphuculwe kakuhle ezibandakanya oohola bendlela, oololiwe, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya namazibuko. Uthungelwano lwendlela olubanzi ludibanisa izixeko ezikhulu kunye needolophu ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa uthungelwano lukaloliwe lubonelela ngeendlela ezithembekileyo zothutho lomthwalo kulo lonke elaseYurophu. 3. Izisombululo zoLungiselelo oluZinzileyo: ISweden igxininisa kakhulu kuzinzo kwimisebenzi yayo yolungiselelo. Ilizwe liphumeze amalinge amaninzi okunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngokukhuthaza iindlela zothutho ezilungele indalo ezifana nezithuthi zombane kunye nokuseka iinkqubo zokuhlaziya inkunkuma ezikumgangatho ophezulu. 4. Ukukhula kwe-E-commerce: Ngobuninzi be-tech-savvy kunye namazinga aphezulu okungena kwi-intanethi, i-e-commerce iyachuma eSweden. Olu hlumo lukhokelele kuphuhliso lweenkonzo zonikezelo lweemayile zokugqibela ezisebenzayo kwilizwe liphela, okwenza kube lula kumashishini ukufikelela kubathengi bawo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. 5. Iinkqubo zokuCwangciswa kweRhafu: Iziphathamandla ze-Customs Swedish ziye zalula iinkqubo zokukhutshwa kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa amaqonga edijithali afana ne-Automated Entry Systems (AES). Oku kulungelelanisa inkqubo yokungenisa elizweni/yokuthumela ngaphandle ngokunciphisa amaphepha kunye nokuququzelela amaxesha okukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zokuhlola izithethe. 6. Izixhobo zokugcina iimpahla: ISweden ibonelela ngoluhlu lweendawo zokugcina iimpahla zanamhlanje ezixhotyiswe ngobuchwepheshe bale mihla njengeenkqubo ezizisebenzelayo zerobhothi, isoftware yokulandelela i-inventri yexesha langempela, amagumbi okugcina alawulwa ngamaqondo obushushu, njl. njl., ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwemveliso ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa. . 7. Ubuchwephesha be-Cold Chain: Ngenxa yemozulu ebandayo yase-Sweden kwiindawo ezininzi zonyaka, ilizwe lifumene ubungcaphephe bokulawula ulungiselelo lwekhonkco elibandayo ngokufanelekileyo; oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kumashishini afana namayeza okanye izinto ezinokonakala ezifuna ulawulo olungqongqo lobushushu ngexesha lothutho. I-8.Logistics Technology: I-Sweden yamkela itekhnoloji yezothutho ekumgangatho ophezulu ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokungafihli. Iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo eziphambili, izisombululo zohlalutyo lwedatha, kunye nezixhobo zokubonwa kwexesha langempela ezenza ukuba amashishini abeke iliso kwinkqubela phambili yothutho, ukunciphisa umngcipheko, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza. Ukuqukumbela, ushishino lwezothutho lwaseSweden lubalasele kubasebenzi abanobuchule, iziseko zothutho ezomeleleyo, ugxininiso lozinzo, ukukhula kwe-e-commerce, ukwenziwa lula kweenkqubo zokucocwa, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinobuchwephesha bekhonkco elibandayo. Ezi zinto zinegalelo kwinkqubo ekhulayo yolungiselelo lwendalo eSweden enokuthi ihlangabezane neemfuno zoshishino ezahlukeneyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

ISweden lilizwe elaziwa ngokubakho ngamandla kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe nakushishino. Ineendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokuphuhlisa ubudlelwane nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokusingatha iimiboniso zorhwebo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiboniso. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngamanye amajelo aphambili okuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo eSweden. Ijelo elinye eliphambili lokuthenga eSweden yimibutho yokukhuthaza ukuthumela ngaphandle efana neSweden Business. Ishishini laseSweden lisebenza ngokukhutheleyo ukudibanisa iinkampani zaseSweden nabathengi bamazwe aphesheya ngothungelwano lwabo olubanzi lwehlabathi. Baququzelela urhwebo, imisitho yokwenza umdlalo, kwaye babonelele ngemibono yentengiso ukunceda amashishini aseSweden afumane abathengi abanokubakho kwihlabathi liphela. Elinye iqonga elibalulekileyo lokukhangela iimveliso ezivela eSweden ziindawo zentengiso zeB2B ezikwi-intanethi njengeGlobal Sources okanye Alibaba.com. La maqonga anika uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezivela kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukunika abathengi ukufikelela kubaboneleli abahlukeneyo baseSweden. Ngokubhekiselele kwimiboniso kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo, kukho abadumileyo ababanjwa minyaka le eSweden abatsala abathengi bamanye amazwe: 1. I-Elmia Subcontractor: Lo mboniso ugxininisa kushishino lwekontraka engaphantsi equka yonke into ukusuka kumacandelo ukuya kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo. Idibanisa ababoneleli abasuka kumacandelo ahlukeneyo amashishini afana nobunjineli, i-electronics, i-telecommunications, izithuthi, njl. 2. Ifanitshala yaseStockholm kunye neFani yokuKhanya: Eyona fenitshala inkulu eScandinavia itsala amawaka eendwendwe ngonyaka ngamnye abeza kubona iindlela zamva nje zoyilo lwefenitshala kunye nezisombululo zokukhanyisa. 3. Formex: Umboniso ohamba phambili wezorhwebo woyilo lwangaphakathi obonisa iimveliso zoyilo zaseScandinavia ezibandakanya izincedisi zasekhaya, iingubo, iiseramikhi, ikhitshi, njl. 4. I-Nordic Organic Food Fair: Lo mboniso unika abavelisi bokutya okuphilayo ithuba lokubonisa iminikelo yabo yamva nje kubaphulaphuli abanomdla kwiinketho zokutya ezizinzileyo. IVeki yefashoni ye-5.Stockholm: Umsitho wefashoni ophambili obonisa abayili abadumileyo kunye neetalente ezivelayo kwishishini lefashoni yaseSweden.Nangona inganxulumananga ngokuthe ngqo nokuthengwa okanye ukufunwa kwempahla, inika ithuba elihle kubathengi befashoni bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna uyilo olulodwa. Ngaphandle kwale miboniso igxile kumashishini okanye kumacandelo athile, iSveriges Exportförening (SEF) ikwaququzelela imiboniso yorhwebo ngokubanzi equka uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezivela kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ezi tshaneli kunye nemiboniso zibonelela abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ngamathuba amaninzi okunxibelelana nababoneleli baseSweden kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Udumo lwaseSweden lweemveliso ezisemgangathweni, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye nozinzo kuyenza ibe yindawo enomtsalane kubathengi behlabathi abafuna amaqabane athembekileyo.

Iinjini zokukhangela eziqhelekileyo

ESweden, zininzi iinjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Nalu uluhlu lweenjini zokukhangela ezidumileyo kunye neeURL zewebhusayithi yazo: 1. UGoogle-Eyona njini yokukhangela ixhaphakileyo kwihlabathi jikelele, uGoogle ukwadumile eSweden. I-URL yeWebhusayithi: www.google.se 2. I-Bing - Enye i-injini yokukhangela esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, i-Bing nayo ikhona eSweden. I-URL yeWebhusayithi: www.bing.com 3. IYahoo - Nangona ingagqamanga njengoGoogle okanye iBing, iYahoo isasetyenziswa ngabaninzi baseSweden kukhangelo lwewebhu. I-URL yeWebhusayithi: www.yahoo.se 4. I-DuckDuckGo - Eyaziwa ngokuzibophelela kwayo kubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko, i-DuckDuckGo ifumene ukuthandwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi abanenkxalabo malunga nobumfihlo babo be-intanethi eSweden. I-URL yeWebhusayithi: duckduckgo.com/se 5. I-Ecosia - Njengenjini yokukhangela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, i-Ecosia isebenzisa ingeniso evela kwiintengiso ukuxhasa ngemali iiprojekthi zokutyala imithi kwihlabathi jikelele. Inesiseko esincinci sabasebenzisi eSweden abakhethayo ngenxa yendlela yokuziphatha ekukhangelweni kwe-intanethi. I-URL yeWebhusayithi: www.ecosia.org 6. I-Startpage - I-Startpage igxininisa ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi kwaye inikezela ngeendlela zokukhangela ezingaziwa ezixhaswe ziziphumo zenjini yokukhangela yeGoogle ngaphandle kokulandelela idatha yabasebenzisi okanye ulwazi lwedilesi ye-IP. IWebhusayithi URL: startpage.com/seu/ 7. Yandex - Ngelixa ijolise ikakhulu kubaphulaphuli abathetha isiRashiya, iYandex ikwasetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi baseSwedish ngakumbi xa befuna ulwazi oluthile olunxulumene neRashiya okanye ulwimi lwesiRashiya. IWebhusayithi URL: yandex.ru (Cofa ku-"Tolika" kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene kwisiNgesi) Ezi zezinye zeenjini zokukhangela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa eSweden; Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uGoogle uhlala elawula ngesabelo esibalulekileyo sentengiso kuyo yonke imimandla kubandakanya neSweden. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ubukho bewebhusayithi bunokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ii-URLs phambi kokuba uzisebenzise.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

ISweden, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengoBukumkani baseSweden, lilizwe elidlamkileyo elikuMntla Yurophu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho luhlu lusemthethweni "lwephepha elityheli" eSweden. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abalawuli be-intanethi kunye namaqonga asebenza njengezixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokufumana amashishini kunye neenkonzo kwilizwe lonke. 1. U-Eniro - u-Eniro ngomnye wabalawuli be-intanethi abadumileyo eSweden. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukukhangela amashishini ngegama, udidi, okanye indawo. Ungayifumana kwiwebhusayithi yabo: www.eniro.se. 2. Hitta - Hitta lolunye uluhlu lweshishini olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi eSweden. Abasebenzisi banokukhangela iinkampani ezisekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya indawo kunye nodidi lweshishini. Iwebhusayithi yabo inokufumaneka: www.hitta.se. 3. I-Yelp Sweden-I-Yelp ibonelela ngophononongo lwabasebenzisi kunye neengcebiso kumashishini asekhaya kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka neSweden. Ibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwemizi-mveliso efana neeresityu, iibhari, ii-salons, nokunye. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo ku: www.yelp.se. 4. IGulasidorna - IGulasidorna ibonelela ngekhathalogu ebanzi yamashishini kwiindidi ezininzi ezifana neehotele, iindawo zokutyela, iivenkile ezithengisayo, kunye nokunye kwizixeko needolophu ezinkulu zaseSweden. Indawo yabo inokufumaneka ku: www.gulasidorna.se. I-5.Firmasok - I-Firmasok igxininisa ngokukodwa kuluhlu lweenkampani ngaphakathi kwamashishini athile afana neenkonzo zokwakha okanye iingcali zorhwebo eSweden.Iwebhusayithi yabo ifumaneka ku: www.firmasok.solidinfo.se. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ezi webhusayithi ziyimizekelo embalwa phakathi kwabalawuli abaninzi abafumaneka kwi-intanethi abanokukunceda ekufumaneni iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo okanye iimveliso kwilizwe lonke.ISweden inokhetho oluninzi lwamashishini amancinci asekuhlaleni asenokungadweliswa kuwo onke abalawuli abangentla. ,kunokuba luncedo ukuthembela kwiinjini zokukhangela ezifana neGoogle ukufumana iimpahla / ababoneleli beenkonzo ezithile ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

ESweden, kukho iiplatifti ezininzi eziphambili ze-e-commerce ezibonelela uluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno zabathengi. Nazi ezona ziphambili kunye needilesi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-Amazon Sweden - www.amazon.se: I-e-commerce enkulu yehlabathi isandula ukusungula iqonga layo e-Sweden, inika ukhetho olukhulu lweemveliso kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. 2. I-CDON - www.cdon.se: Omnye wabathengisi abakhulu be-intanethi eSweden, i-CDON ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibandakanya i-electronics, iincwadi, iimpahla, kunye nokuhombisa ikhaya. 3. Elgiganten - www.elgiganten.se: Isebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwi-electronics kunye nezixhobo zombane, i-Elgiganten inikezela ngokhetho olubanzi lweemveliso ezivela kwiimpawu ezidumileyo ezifana ne-Apple, i-Samsung, kunye ne-Sony. 4. Zalando - www.zalando.se: Yaziwa njengomnye wabarhwebi befashoni be-intanethi abaphambili eYurophu, iZalando ibonelela ngempahla, izihlangu, izincedisi zamadoda, abasetyhini, kunye nabantwana abavela kwiibrendi ezininzi ezidumileyo. 5. H&M - www.hm.com/se: Umthengisi wefashoni odumileyo waseSwedish uye waseka ubukho be-intanethi apho abathengi banokuthenga iimpahla zempahla esefashonini ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. 6. I-Apotea - www.apotea.se: Ikhemesti edumileyo ye-intanethi ebonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo kubandakanya amayeza kunye nezinto zokhathalelo lomntu ezifana ne-skincare kunye neemveliso zobuhle. 7. I-Outnorth -www.outnorth.se : Abathandi bangaphandle banokufumana izixhobo kunye nempahla yokwenza imisebenzi efana nokukhwela intaba kunye nokukhempisha kweli qonga ligxile kwizixhobo zangaphandle. 8. I-NetOnNet-www.netonnet.se: Iqonga elaziwayo lezixhobo zombane ezibonelela ngezixhobo zomsindo, oomabonakude, iikhompyutha, izixhobo zekhamera kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinxulumene nobuchwepheshe. 9.Ikea-www.Ikea.com/SEYC/en_: Ikea ayaziwa nje ngefanitshala kodwa ikwabonisa uluhlu olubanzi yempahla yasekhaya Ezi zezinye zamaqonga e-e-commerce abalaseleyo axhaphakileyo eSweden kuwo wonke amacandelo ahlukeneyo ukusuka kwifashoni ukuya kwi-elektroniki ukuya kuhombiso lwasekhaya nokunye. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba i-e-commerce landscape inamandla kakhulu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge uhlaziyo kunye namaqonga amatsha anokuthi avele kwixesha elizayo.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

ESweden, kukho amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo adumileyo asetyenziswa ngabantu ukunxibelelana, ukunxibelelana kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi. Nanga amanye awona maqonga eendaba ezentlalo asetyenziswa rhoqo eSweden kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook yeyona ndawo inkulu yenethiwekhi yoluntu kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye inesiseko esibalulekileyo somsebenzisi eSweden ngokunjalo. Abasebenzisi banokunxulumana nabahlobo, babelane ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo, bajoyine amaqela, kwaye bathumele umyalezo omnye komnye. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram yifoto kunye neqonga lokwabelana ngevidiyo elivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babambe amaxesha kwaye babelane ngawo nabahlobo okanye abalandeli. Abantu baseSweden bahlala besebenzisa eli qonga ukubonisa izakhono zabo zokufota okanye ukubhala ngohambo lwabo. 3. I-Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): I-Snapchat yi-app yemiyalezo ye-multimedia esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwabelana ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo ezinyamalalayo emva kokujongwa. Iyathandwa phakathi kwabaseSweden abancinci ngenxa yokucoca kwayo kunye neempawu zemiyalezo yangoko nangoko. 4. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter yindawo ye-microblogging apho abasebenzisi banokuthumela imiyalezo emifutshane ebizwa ngokuba yi-tweets. Ivumela abantu ukuba balandele ii-akhawunti zomdla, bangene kwiingxoxo besebenzisa ii-hashtag (#), okanye bavele baveze iingcinga kumda woonobumba bayo. 5. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn isebenza njengeqonga lonxibelelwano lobuchwephesha elenzelwe amathuba ophuhliso lwekhondo lomsebenzi endaweni yokunxibelelana nomntu. Iingcali zaseSweden zisebenzisa le ndawo ukukhangela umsebenzi, uhlaziyo lweendaba zeshishini, okanye ukunxibelelana nabalingane. 6. I-TikTok (www.tiktok.com): I-TikTok ifumene udumo olukhulu kwihlabathi jikelele ngokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze iividiyo ezimfutshane ezisetelwe kumculo okanye isandi esihlala sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kuluntu. 7. I-Reddit (www.reddit.com/r/sweden): Nangona ingekho ngqo eSweden kodwa ichaphazelekayo nangona kunjalo, i-Reddit isebenza njengeforamu ye-intanethi eyahlulahlulwe kwii-subreddits ezahlukeneyo ezigubungela izihloko ezahlukeneyo ezinomdla; r/Sweden idibanisa amalungu oluntu lwaseSweden kweli qonga. I-8.Stocktwits (https://stocktwits.se/): I-Stocktwits yenye yezona ndawo zihamba phambili ezinxulumene notyalo-mali lwentlalo yoluntu eyenzelwe ukudibanisa abatyali-mali, abarhwebi, kunye nosomashishini kwimarike yaseSweden. Iingxoxo ze-stock market, izicwangciso zotyalo-mali okanye ukuhlaziywa kunokufumaneka kweli qonga. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo ahlala evela kwaye amatsha anokuvela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Qiniseka ukuba uphanda iindlela zamva nje kwaye uqhagamshelane nemithombo yasekhaya ukuze ufumane olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo kumaqonga eendaba ezentlalo eSweden.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

ESweden, njengelizwe eliphuhlileyo elinoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo, kukho imibutho eliqela enkulu yoshishino emele amacandelo ahlukeneyo. Nalu uluhlu lweminye yemibutho ephambili yoshishino eSweden kunye newebhusayithi yazo: 1. I-Swedish Federation of Business Owners (Företagarna): I-Företagarna imele umdla wamashishini amancinci naphakathi (ii-SME) eSweden. umthombo: https://www.foretagarna.se/en 2. Umanyano lwamashishini aseSweden (Svenskt Näringsliv): Lo mbutho umele abaqeshi kunye namashishini kuwo onke amashishini ahlukeneyo eSweden. umthombo: https://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/english/ 3. Umbutho waMashishini oBunjineli baseSweden (Teknikföretagen): I-Teknikföretagen ngumbutho omele ubunjineli, ukuvelisa, kunye neenkampani ezisekelwe kwiteknoloji eSweden. umthombo: https://teknikforetagen.se/in-english/ 4. I-Swedish Trade Federation (i-Svensk Handel): I-Svensk Handel ngumbutho woshishino omele abathengisi kunye nabathengisi baseSweden. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.svenskhandel.se/english 5. IConfederation of Professional Employees ( Tjänstemännens Centralorganization - TCO ): I-TCO imele abasebenzi abaziingcali kumacandelo ngamacandelo, kubandakanywa ezemfundo, ezempilo, ezolawulo, njl. umthombo: https://www.tco.se/tco-in-english 6. I-Union Federation for Graduate Engineers in Swedenn( Sveriges Ingenjörer): Lo mbutho umela amalungelo neenjineli eziphathelelene neemeko zengqesho nophuhliso lobungcali. umthombo: https://www.swedishengineers.se/new-layout/english-pages/ 7. ISavings Banks Association yaseSweden (iSwedish Bankers' Association) SparbanksGruppen AB : Imele iibhanki zogcino kwilizwe lonke igxile ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo zemali kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni. iwebhusayithi: https//eng.sparbankerna.com

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

ISweden yaziwa ngoqoqosho lwayo olukhulayo kunye nobudlelwane obuqinileyo borhwebo. Ilizwe linenani leewebhusayithi ezithembekileyo kunye nezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezinikezela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nezixhobo kumashishini. Nazi ezinye iiwebhusayithi eziphezulu ezinxulumene noqoqosho lwaseSweden kunye norhwebo: 1. I-Business Sweden (www.business-sweden.com): I-Business Sweden libhunga elisemthethweni le-Swedish yorhwebo notyalo-mali. Le webhusayithi inikezela ngobutyebi bolwazi malunga nokwenza ishishini eSweden, kubandakanywa nokuqonda kweemarike, iingxelo ezingqamene necandelo, amathuba otyalo-mali, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso. 2. I-Swedish Chamber of Commerce (www.scc.org.se): I-Swedish Chamber of Commerce ikhuthaza ubudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kweSweden kunye namanye amazwe. Iwebhusayithi ibonelela ngezixhobo eziluncedo ezifana nemisitho, amathuba okunxibelelana, abalawuli beshishini, ubukrelekrele bentengiso, kunye neenkonzo zamalungu. 3. I-Svensk Handel (www.svenskhandel.se): I-Svensk Handel ngumbutho okhokelayo omele iinkampani zokuthengisa eSweden. Iwebhusayithi yabo iqulethe uhlaziyo lweendaba, izibalo zeshishini, uhlalutyo lweendlela zemarike, iingcebiso zomthetho kubathengisi, iinkqubo zoqeqesho koosomashishini, njl. 4. Tyala imali eStockholm (www.investstockholm.com): Invest Stockholm yiarhente esemthethweni yokukhuthaza utyalo-mali kwisixeko saseStockholm. Le webhusayithi iqaqambisa amathuba otyalo-mali anomtsalane kumacandelo afana ne-ICT & nedijithali, isayensi yobomi & nezempilo; itekhnoloji ecocekileyo; amashishini oyilo; iinkonzo zemali; ishishini lemidlalo; njl. 5: Tyala imali eGothenburg (www.investingothenburg.com): Tyala imali eGothenburg igxile ekukhuthazeni utyalo-mali kwingingqi esentshona yeSweden kuquka nommandla wesixeko saseGothenburg-yenye yemimandla eguqukayo yaseScandinavia enamaqela amashishini anamandla afana nokwenziwa kweemoto/ulungiselelo/uthutho/e. -izisombululo zorhwebo / zaselwandle / amandla ahlaziyekayo / amacandelo okuvelisa / njl. 6: I-Stockholm School of Economics Executive Education Directory( exed.sthlmexch.se) - Uluhlu lwezifundo ezimfutshane zemfundo yesigqeba ezifumaneka eStockholm School Economics eziyilwe ngokukodwa iimfuno zesicwangciso soqoqosho lwengingqi okanye imingeni ekhoyo ngoku echaphazela abalawuli abasebenza kwiimarike zeNordic. 7. IBhodi yeSizwe yoRhwebo (www.kommerskollegium.se): IBhodi yeSizwe yoRhwebo ngugunyaziwe waseSweden onoxanduva lokukhuthaza urhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nokusingatha imiba yomgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo wamazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi yabo ibonelela ngolwazi ngeerhafu, imimiselo, iinkqubo zokungenisa / ukuthumela ngaphandle, ukufikelela kwimarike, kunye neenkcukacha zorhwebo. 8. I-Arhente ye-Swedish Export Credit Agency (www.eulerhermes.se): Le arhente ibonelela ngezisombululo zemali kunye neemveliso ze-inshurensi ukuxhasa abathumeli bangaphandle baseSweden kumashishini abo oshishino lwamazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi iqulethe izixhobo eziluncedo ekunikezelweni kwemveliso, izixhobo zolawulo lomngcipheko kunye nezicwangciso kunye neengxelo zelizwe ezibalulekileyo zokukhokela. Ezi webhusayithi zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo kumashishini ajonge ukuphonononga amathuba ezoqoqosho eSweden okanye afuna ukuseka ubudlelwane borhwebo kunye neenkampani zaseSweden. Babonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lwemarike, ithemba lotyalo-mali, isikhokelo somthetho, amaqonga onxibelelwano - ngokubanzi bexhasa amava orhwebo angenamthungo nanolwazi.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zedatha yorhwebo ekhoyo eSweden. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo kunye nee-URL zazo: 1. IDatha yoRhwebo kwi-Intanethi: Le webhusayithi ibonelela ngokufikelela kwidatha yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe ebanzi equka izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kunye neebhalansi zorhwebo zaseSweden. I-URL yayo ithi https://www.ic.gc.ca/app/scr/tdst/tdo/search?lang=eng&customize=&q=SE 2. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (i-WITS): I-WITS inikezela ngedatha yorhwebo eneenkcukacha kunye nezixhobo zokuhlalutya ukuphonononga ukuthengiswa kwehlabathi kunye neenkonzo zokurhweba. Unokufikelela kwidatha yorhwebo yaseSweden apha https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/SWE 3. I-United Nations Comtrade Database: I-UN Comtrade nguvimba omkhulu weenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ezisemthethweni kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zohlalutyo zabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, abaphandi, amashishini kunye nabafundi kwihlabathi jikelele. Iwebhusayithi yabo ikuvumela ukuba ubuze idatha yorhwebo yaseSweden ku- https://comtrade.un.org/data/ 4. UQoqosho loRhwebo: Eli qonga libonelela ngezalathi zezoqoqosho, idatha yembali, uqikelelo, kunye neengcebiso zokurhweba ezivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi. Ukufikelela kulwazi olunxulumene norhwebo lwaseSweden kwiwebhusayithi yoRhwebo lwezoQoqosho tyelela https://tradingeconomics.com/sweden/indicators Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba eenkcukacha xa kufikwa kwizibalo zorhwebo zaseSweden. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzihlolisise ngokweemfuno zakho okanye izinto ozikhethayo.

amaqonga B2b

ISweden inamaqonga e-B2B ahloniphekileyo abonelela kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo zezi: 1. I-Alibaba yaseSweden (https://sweden.alibaba.com): Njengolwandiso lwe-e-commerce giant Alibaba, eli qonga lidibanisa amashishini aseSweden kunye nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nabathengisi. 2. IMarike yeNordic (https://nordic-market.eu): Ngokukodwa kugxininise kumazwe aseScandinavia, iMakethe yaseNordic inikeza iqonga elibanzi leB2B kumashishini aseSweden ukubonisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zabo. 3. I-Bizfo (https://www.bizfo.se): Iqonga elidumileyo loluhlu loluhlu eSweden, iBizfo ivumela iinkampani ukuba zizikhuthaze kwaye ziqhagamshelane namaqabane anokubakho okanye abathengi. 4. Ihoseyili yaseSweden (https://www.swedishwholesale.com): Le ndawo yentengiso ye-intanethi inikezelwe ekuboniseni iimveliso ezisuka kubathengisi baseSweden kumacandelo ngamacandelo, ivumela amathuba orhwebo alapha ekhaya nawamazwe ngamazwe. 5. I-Sweden ethunyelwa ngaphandle (https://www.exportpages.com/se): Ngokufikelela kwihlabathi jikelele, i-Exportpages ibonelela ngeqonga kumashishini aseSweden ukuba apapashe iimveliso zawo kumazwe ngamazwe kwaye afumane abathengi abanokuba ngabathengi emhlabeni jikelele. 6. I-Svensk Handel's Supplier Portal (https://portalen.svenskhandel.se/leverantorssportal/leverantorssportal/#/hem.html): Ijolise ekudibaniseni ababoneleli nabathengisi ngaphakathi eSweden, le portal ivumela ababoneleli ukuba baveze uluhlu lwemveliso yabo kwaye bathethathethane ngokuthe ngqo ngezivumelwano kunye nabathengisi abakhulu elizweni. 7. I-EUROPAGES SE.SE - Iziko leMiboniso ye-Virtual yeeNkampani zaseSweden (http://europages.se-se.eu-virtualexhibitioncenter.com/index_en.aspx): Iziko lomboniso wenyani elikhethekileyo ekukhuthazeni iinkampani zaseSwitzerland ngaphakathi kweYurophu, apho amashishini anokwazi babonise amandla abo ngokusebenzisa iidokodo ze-intanethi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngelixa ezi qonga zibonelela ngoqhakamshelwano lweshishini ukuya kwishishini eSweden, kubalulekile ukwenza inkuthalo efanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ubandakanye naluphi na ubambiswano okanye intengiselwano.