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Iimarike eziphambili
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Ilizwe jikelele
ITanzania lilizwe elikwiMpuma Afrika. Inabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-60, iyaziwa ngeenkcubeko zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba. Idolophu elikomkhulu yiDodoma, ngelixa eyona dolophu inkulu kunye neyona ndawo yezoqoqosho iyiDar es Salaam. ITanzania yafumana inkululeko kwi-United Kingdom ngo-1961 kwaye ukusukela ngoko yazinza njengedemokhrasi ezinzile. Inenkqubo yamaqela ezopolitiko iChama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) ingumbutho olawulayo ukusukela oko inkululeko. Eli lizwe liqhayisa ngobuhle bendalo obumangalisayo, kuquka iindawo zokugcina izilwanyana zasendle ezimangalisayo, iilwandle ezicocekileyo ezigudle unxweme olusempuma, kunye nencopho ephakamileyo yaseAfrika - iNtaba iKilimanjaro. ITanzania ilikhaya kwiipaki zelizwe ezininzi ezidumileyo njengeSerengeti National Park, iNgorongoro Conservation Area, kunye neSelous Game Reserve. Ezi paki zitsala amawaka abakhenkethi nyaka ngamnye abeza kubona ukufuduka kweenkonkoni minyaka le okanye amava ohambo olumnandi lwesafari. Uqoqosho lwaseTanzania ikakhulu luxhomekeke kwezolimo, ezithatha ngaphezulu kwekota yeGDP. Eli lizwe livelisa isixa esikhulu sekofu, iti, umqhaphu, icuba namandongomane ecashew ukuze athengiselwe kumazwe angaphandle. Ukongeza, imigodi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekhulayo kuqoqosho lwaseTanzania njengoko inobuncwane obuninzi obufana negolide kunye nedayimani. Imfundo ihleli ingummandla ekugxilwe kuwo ngurhulumente waseTanzania kule minyaka yakutshanje ngeenzame ezenziwayo zokuphucula ukufikelela kwimfundo esemgangathweni kuwo onke amanqanaba. Iinkonzo zokhathalelo lwempilo nazo ziyanda kwilizwe lonke ngotyalo-mali olwandisiweyo kwiziseko ezingundoqo kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho lwezonyango. Nangona kunjalo
Imali yeSizwe
ITanzania, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yoManyeneyo yaseTanzania, isebenzisa iShilling yaseTanzania (TZS) njengemali yayo esemthethweni. Imali iboniswa luphawu "TSh" kwaye yahlulwe kwakhona yaba ziiyunithi ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba ziisenti. IShilling yaseTanzania enye ilingana neesenti ezili-100. IShillingi yaseTanzania ibiyimali yesizwe yaseTanzania ukusukela ngo-1966 xa yayithatha indawo yesheleni yaseMpuma Afrika. Ikhutshwe kwaye ilawulwa yiBhanki yaseTanzania, esebenza njengebhanki ephakathi yelizwe. Okwangoku, kukho iicawa ezininzi zeeShillings ezijikelezayo eTanzania. Oku kuquka iingqekembe zemali kwiinkonzo zeesenti ezingama-50 kunye ne-1, 5, 10, ne-20 yeesheleni. Imali yebhanki ifumaneka ngexabiso lama-500, 1,000, 2,000 (afane asetyenziswe), 5,000 kunye ne-10,000 yeesheleni. Xa utyelela iTanzania okanye usenza urhwebo phakathi kwemida yelizwe, kubalulekile ukuba ube nonikezelo olufanelekileyo lwemali yasekuhlaleni esandleni. Ngelixa ezinye iindawo eziphambili zabakhenkethi zinokwamkela iidola zaseMelika okanye ii-Euro kwiintengiselwano ezinkulu ezifana namatyala ehotele okanye ubhukisho lwesafari; nangona kunjalo amashishini amancinci kunye neemarike zasekhaya ngokubanzi zamkela kuphela iiShillings zaseTanzania.
Imali yokutshintsha
Imali esemthethweni yaseTanzania yisheleni yaseTanzania (TZS). Nceda uqaphele ukuba iireyithi zotshintshiselwano ziyaguquguquka rhoqo, kwaye ukubonelela ngedatha ngqo akunakuhlala kuchanekile ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku le mpendulo, imilinganiselo yotshintshiselwano eqikelelweyo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1 iShillingi yaseTanzania (TZS) ilingana: - 0.0004 iDola yaseMelika (USD) - 0.0003 Euro (EUR) - 0.0003 Pound Sterling yaseBritani (GBP) -0.033 iRupee yaseIndiya (INR) - 0.031 iYuan yaseTshayina Renminbi (CNY) Nceda ukhumbule ukuba la manani abonelela kuphela ngoqikelelo kwaye amaxabiso otshintshiselwano angahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neemeko zemarike kunye neendlela zentengiselwano ezisetyenziswa xa kutshintshiswano lwemali.
Iiholide ezibalulekileyo
ITanzania, ilizwe elidlamkileyo eMpuma Afrika, libhiyozela iminyhadala emininzi ebalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Omnye weyona minyhadala ibalulekileyo luSuku lweNkululeko yaseTanzania, ebonwa nge-9 kaDisemba rhoqo ngonyaka. Olu suku sisikhumbuzo sokuzimela geqe kweTanzania kulawulo lobukoloniyali baseBritani ngowe-1961. Le mibhiyozo iquka imingcelele, umboniso wenkcubeko, iikonsathi zomculo, nemisitho yokuphakamisa iflegi apho amaTanzania abonisa ngeqhayiya imibala yesizwe sawo. Omnye umnyhadala ophawulekayo yi-Eid al-Fitr okanye iRamadhan Eid, ephawula ukuphela kweRamadan kumaSilamsi eTanzania. Lo mnyhadala ugcinwa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu kwaye ubandakanya nemithandazo ekhethekileyo kwiimosque elandelwa yimibhiyozo nosapho kunye nabahlobo. Ngeli xesha, abantu batshintshiselana ngezipho kwaye babandakanyeka kwizenzo zesisa ukunceda abo basweleyo. ITanzania iphinda ibhiyozele uSuku lweSaba Saba ngoJulayi 7th ukukhumbula ukusekwa kweTanganyika African National Union (TANU). Ibonakalisa umanyano lwesizwe kwaye ibonakalisa imizabalazo ejongene nayo ngexesha lokulwela inkululeko kubukoloniyali. Ngaphezu koko, uSuku lweNane Nane lubaluleke kakhulu njengoko luwonga igalelo lamafama kuphuhliso lwezolimo. Ibhiyozelwa rhoqo nge-8 ka-Agasti kuyo yonke imimandla yaseTanzania, lo mnyhadala ubonisa imiboniso eqaqambisa ukuqhubela phambili kubuchule bokulima kunye nemveliso yezolimo. Ukongeza, uSuku lukaMwalimu Julius Nyerere lubhiyozelwa ngo-Okthobha we-14 ukuhlonipha umongameli wokuqala waseTanzania owadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhokeleni isizwe kwinkululeko. AmaTanzania ahlawula umbono wakhe ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemfundo efana neesemina okanye iiseshoni zokufunda ezikhuthaza iifilosofi zakhe ezifana nobumbano kunye nokuzimela. Le minyhadala ibonisa ilifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo yaseTanzania ngelixa ibhiyozela imbali yayo kunye nenkqubela phambili njengesizwe. Babonelela ngamathuba kuluntu kwilizwe liphela ukuba ludibane kunye nomoya ovuyisayo odibanisa isithethe nesimanje.
Imeko yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle
ITanzania, ekwiMpuma Afrika, inoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo kwaye urhwebo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ezona mveliso ziphambili ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eTanzania ziquka iimveliso zezolimo ezifana nekofu, iti, icuba, iicashews, umqhaphu kunye nesisa. Ezi mpahla zinegalelo elimandla kwingeniso yelizwe yangaphandle. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iTanzania ibigxile ekwandiseni ubudlelwane bayo borhwebo namazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Amanye amaqabane ayo orhwebo aphambili aquka iTshayina, iIndiya, kunye neManyano yaseYurophu. Iindawo eziphambili zokuthumela iimpahla zaseTanzania yiKenya, India, Switzerland (yegolide), iJamani (yekofu), kunye noMzantsi Afrika. Kwicala lokungenisa elizweni, iTanzania ixhomekeke ikakhulu kwimpahla eyinkunzi kunye noomatshini boshishino kubandakanya oomatshini bemigodi kunye neeprojekthi zokwakha. Ezinye iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziquka iimveliso zepetroleum, iimoto, ezithunyelwa kumazwe angabamelwane afana neKenya neUganda, kunye nezinto zabathengi ezifana nombane. ITanzania ithatha inxaxheba esebenzayo kuluntu lwezoqoqosho lwengingqi olufana noMbutho we-Afrika eseMpuma (EAC) kunye noMbutho woPhuhliso lwaMazwe aseMazantsi e-Afrika (i-SADC). Olu dityaniso lommandla lujolise ekukhuthazeni urhwebo phakathi kommandla ngokungqamanisa imigaqo-nkqubo, ukuququzelela uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ezinqumla imida, kunye nokunciphisa imiqobo engahlawulisiyo. Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni ethile ebandakanya iziseko zophuhliso ezingonelanga, iinkqubo zokulibaziseka kwezithethe, kunye nemiqobo yolawulo, iTanzania iyaqhubeka nokuzabalazela ukuphucula imeko-bume yeshishini ngokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zemisebenzi yorhwebo. Ikwaxhamla ekufikeleleni okukhethekileyo kwiimarike ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zorhwebo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeThuba lokuKhula kweAfrika. Umthetho (AGOA) kunye neMelika. Lilonke, imeko yorhwebo yaseTanzania ihleli iguquguquka ngemizamo eyenziwayo yokwahluka kwemveliso yayo yokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle kwandise ukufikelela kwiimarike ukukhuthaza izivumelwano zorhwebo zamazwe amabini, kunye nokulungisa imiba yeziseko ezingundoqo enokuthintela ukuhamba kakuhle kwempahla. ukukhula koqoqosho
Uphuhliso lweMakethi olunokubakho
ITanzania, ekwiMpuma Afrika, inamandla amakhulu angasetyenziswanga malunga nokuphuhlisa imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Indawo ecwangcisiweyo yelizwe ibonelela ngokufikelela kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo zengingqi nezamazwe ngamazwe, oko kuyenza ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokungena kumashishini. Enye yamandla aphambili eTanzania ikubutyebi bayo bendalo obuninzi. Eli lizwe lityebile ngezimbiwa ezifana negolide, idayimani, namatye anqabileyo anokuthengiswa kumazwe angaphandle ukuze enze ingeniso eninzi. Ukongeza, iTanzania inovimba omkhulu werhasi yendalo enokutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwaye inyuse icandelo lokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngaphaya koko, ezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseTanzania. Ngenxa yomhlaba ochumileyo kunye neemeko zemozulu ezivumayo, eli lizwe linamandla amakhulu okuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle kwezolimo. Izityalo zemali ezifana nekofu, iti, icuba sele zithengiswa kumazwe angaphandle eTanzania; nangona kunjalo, kukho amathuba ohlukeneyo kwezinye izityalo zexabiso eliphezulu ezifana neemveliso zehorticulture okanye iziqholo. ITanzania ikwaxhamla ngokuba lilungu lemimandla yoqoqosho lwengingqi eliqela efana noMbutho we-Afrika eseMpuma (EAC) kunye noMbutho woPhuhliso lwaMazwe aseMazantsi e-Afrika (i-SADC). La maqela abonelela ngezivumelwano zorhwebo ezikhethekileyo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu aququzelela urhwebo phakathi kommandla. Ngokusebenzisa olu buhlakani ngempumelelo ngokucutha irhafu kunye neenkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo zezithethe; ITanzania inokuphucula ngakumbi ukufikelela kwayo kwiimarike ezingabamelwane. Ngaphaya koko, ngenxa yokukhula okukhawulezileyo kwedolophu kunye nokukhula komgangatho ophakathi ngaphakathi kweTanzania ngokwayo kukho imfuno eyandayo yokuthengwa kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle ngakumbi kumacandelo afana neempahla zabathengi kubandakanya i-elektroniki okanye iimoto. Oku kuveza amathuba amashishini angaphandle ajolise ekungeneni kwimakethi yaseTanzania ngokujongana nolu tshintsho lukhethiweyo lwabathengi. Nangona kunjalo ukuthembisa la mathuba kunokubonakala; Imingeni efana neziseko ezingundoqo ezingonelanga ingakumbi uthungelwano lwezothutho luhlala luyimiqobo ephambili echaphazela ukhuphiswano lokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle. Utyalo-mali alufuneki kuphela kwiziseko ezingundoqo kodwa nokuphucula iinkqubo zolungiselelo ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwiipaseji zezothutho ezibalulekileyo. Ukuqukumbela, iTanzania inamandla amakhulu okwandisa imakethi yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngenxa yendawo yayo ecwangcisiweyo edityaniswa nentabalala yemithombo yendalo kunye nobulungu kuluntu lwezoqoqosho lwengingqi. Nangona kunjalo ukoyisa imiqobo enxulumene neziseko ezingundoqo kuya kufuneka ukuba ungene ngokupheleleyo kolu buchule nokuqinisekisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwicandelo lorhwebo lwelizwe langaphandle.
Iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iimveliso ezithengiswayo ezishushu kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle eTanzania, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya imfuno yemarike yendawo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokufunda ukuziphatha kwabathengi kunye nezinto abazikhethayo, kunye nokuchonga naziphi na izikhewu okanye amathuba angasetyenziswanga kwimarike. Ukwenza uphando okanye uphando lwemarike kunokunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokuba zeziphi iimveliso ezidumileyo nezinokuthi zithengiswe kakuhle. Okwesibini, ukuqwalasela indawo yelizwe kunye nemithombo yobutyebi kunokunceda ukumisela iindlela ezinokubakho zokuthumela ngaphandle. ITanzania inobutyebi bendalo obufana nezimbiwa, iimveliso zezolimo, kunye namatye anqabileyo afana ne-tanzanite. Aba banokuba ngabagqatswa abanamandla bokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngaphaya koko, ukuthathela ingqalelo iintsingiselo kunye neemfuno zehlabathi kunokunceda ekukhetheni iimveliso ezithengiswa ngokushushu. Umzekelo, i-eco-friendly okanye iimveliso ze-organic ziye zafumana ukuthandwa kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yokwanda kolwazi lozinzo. Ukuchonga ukuba zeziphi iimveliso ezihambelana nalo mkhwa kunokudala amathuba okuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweTanzania. Ukongeza kwezi ngqwalasela, ukuqonda imigaqo yorhwebo kubalulekile ngaphambi kokugqiba ukhetho lwemveliso. Ukuziqhelanisa nemithetho yokungenisa / ukuthumela ngaphandle kunye nezithintelo kuya kunceda ukuphepha nayiphi na imiba esemthethweni xa ungena kwiimarike zangaphandle. Okokugqibela, ukwakha ubudlelwane obuluqilima nababoneleli basekhaya kunye nabavelisi kubalulekile kwishishini eliphumelelayo lokuthumela ngaphandle eTanzania. Ukusebenzisana kunye namaqabane athembekileyo anikezela ngempahla esemgangathweni kumaxabiso akhuphisanayo kuya kuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa okuhambelanayo kwezinto ezithengiswayo ezishushu. Ngokubanzi, ukukhetha iimveliso ezithengiswayo ezishushu kurhwebo lwangaphandle eTanzania kubandakanya ukuhlola imfuno yemarike yasekhaya, ukuqwalasela izixhobo ezikhoyo kunye neendlela zehlabathi ngelixa ubeka iliso kwimimiselo yorhwebo - lonke eli xesha likhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nababoneleli / abavelisi abathembekileyo.
Iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboo
ITanzania, ekwiMpuma Afrika, lilizwe elaziwa ngobutyebi belifa lenkcubeko kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Ngabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50, abantu baseTanzania banobubele kwaye banobuhlobo. Omnye umba ophambili wokuziphatha kwabathengi baseTanzania kugxininiso lwabo kubudlelwane bomntu. Ukwakha ukuthembana kunye nokuseka unxibelelwano nabathengi kubalulekile ekwenzeni ishishini eTanzania. Ke ngoko, ukuthatha ixesha lokwazi abathengi bakho kumgangatho wobuqu kunokuphucula kakhulu ubudlelwane beshishini. Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo ngumbono womanyano phakathi koluntu lwaseTanzania. Abantu badla ngokubeka phambili iimfuno zoluntu okanye usapho lwabo ngaphezu kweminqweno yabo. Oku kufanele kuqwalaselwe xa kuthengiswe iimveliso okanye iinkonzo, njengoko kuqaqambisa indlela eziluncedo ngayo kuluntu luphela kunokunxibelelana ngokunempumelelo ngakumbi nabathengi. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa iTanzania yamkela abantu basemzini kwaye isamkela iyantlukwano, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha izithethe ezithile okanye ukuphepha izihloko ezinobuzaza ngexesha lokusebenzisana nabathengi basekhaya. Umzekelo: 1. Unqulo: Abantu baseTanzania bangabantu abathanda unqulo, uninzi lwabo bangamaSilamsi nobuKristu. Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha izithethe zenkolo kwaye uphephe ukuxoxa ngezihloko zenkolo ezinobuzaza ngaphandle kokuba uqalwe ngumlingane wakho waseTanzania. 2. Indlela yokunxiba: Ukuthozama kwisinxibo kuxatyiswe kakhulu eTanzania ngenxa yenkcubeko yayo egcina isithethe iphenjelelwa lunqulo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibe ngokundilisekileyo, ngakumbi xa udibana nabaxumi okokuqala okanye undwendwela iindawo ezisemaphandleni apho kukho izithethe. 3. Izijekulo zezandla: Ezinye izimbo zomzimba zezandla ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumazwe aseNtshona zisenokuba neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo okanye zigqalwe njengezingenambeko eTanzania; ngoko ke kungcono uyeke ukusebenzisa izijekulo ezingaqondakaliyo ezinokubangela ukubhideka okanye ukukhubekisa. Ngokuzihlonipha ezi mpawu zabathengi kunye nokunqanda i-taboos ngexesha lokusebenzisana kweshishini eTanzania, uya kuhamba ngcono ngeendlela zenkcubeko ngelixa ukhuthaza ubudlelwane obuluqilima obunokukhokelela kumashishini anempumelelo kweli lizwe lihle laseMpuma Afrika.
Inkqubo yolawulo lweCustoms
ITanzania, efumaneka eMpuma Afrika, inemimiselo ethile kunye nezikhokelo ezifanele ukuba abahambi baqaphele ngaphambi kokutyelela ilizwe. Inkqubo yolawulo lwezithethe zaseTanzania inoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwempahla kunye nabantu abangena nabaphuma kweli lizwe. Nantsi imiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele: 1. IiMfuno zokuNgena: Abatyeleli kufuneka babe nencwadana yokundwendwela esemthethweni eshiyekileyo ubuncinane beenyanga ezintandathu ukusuka kumhla wokungeniswa. I-visa iyadingeka kwiintlanga ezininzi, ezinokufumaneka ngaphambi kokufika okanye ekufikeni kwiindawo ezichongiweyo. 2. Izinto Ezithintelweyo: Izinto ezithile zithintelwe okanye azivumelekanga ukuba zingeniswe eTanzania, kuquka imipu, iziyobisi, izinto zomgunyathi, kunye neemveliso ezithile zolimo. Kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nezi zithintelo ukuphepha nayiphi na imiba yezomthetho. 3. Inkqubo yokuBhengeza: Ekufikeni kwabo eTanzania, abahambi kufuneka bachaze zonke iimali zemali ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 yeedola okanye ezilingana nayo kwezinye iimali. Ukungakwenzi oko kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo okanye ukuthinjwa. 4. Ukuhlolwa kwempahla: Abasemagunyeni kwimpahla ephumayo banokwenza uhlolo lwemithwalo engacwangciswanga xa ungena okanye uphuma ukuthintela ukuthutyeleziswa kwempahla engekho mthethweni okanye ukubaleka irhafu. Intsebenziswano ngexesha lokuhlolwa iya kunceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo. 5. Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle okuNgavumelekanga: Izithintelo ezifanayo ziyasebenza xa ushiya iTanzania nezinto ezithile ezifana neemveliso zendlovu, iindebe zezilwanyana zasendle ngaphandle kweemvume ezifanelekileyo (kuquka amaqokobhe kunye nekorale), izityalo/imbewu ngaphandle kogunyaziso oluvela kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. 6.Irhafu: Kukho irhafu yokungenisa impahla kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziziswa eTanzania ngokusekelwe kubume bazo kunye nexabiso; Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukuba izinto ozithengileyo zifanelekile na ukuxolelwa. 7.Ukungenisa elizweni okwethutyana: Ukuba uceba ukuzisa izixhobo ezifana neekhamera okanye iilaptop ezinesimo sexeshana sokungenisa elizweni, qinisekisa ukuba uyazixela xa ungena kwaye ufumane iimvume eziyimfuneko ukuba ziyafuneka. 8.Ulawulo lwemali: Isheleni yaseTanzania (TZS) yimali esemthethweni; akukho mthethweni ukusebenzisa imali yangaphandle kwintengiselwano yasekuhlaleni ngaphandle kwakwiiofisi zokutshintsha ezigunyazisiweyo/iibhanki/iihotele/ njalo njalo, ke qiniseka ukuba uyayitshintshisa imali yakho xa ufika. Kubalulekile ukugcina usexesheni ngalo naluphi na utshintsho kwimimiselo yezithethe ngaphambi kokuya eTanzania. Owona mthombo wolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nolwangoku yiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeGunyabantu leRhafu yaseTanzania okanye uqhagamshelane ne-ambassy yaseTanzania okanye i-consulate yakho ekufutshane. Hlonipha imithetho yengingqi kunye nemimiselo ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho ukuqinisekisa amava amnandi.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
ITanzania inomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu okhoyo kwimpahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle. Ilizwe lihlawulisa iirhafu ezivela kwamanye amazwe kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lwazo. Amaxabiso erhafu ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nexabiso lempahla ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Ngokubanzi, iTanzania ilandela inkqubo yamaxabiso eyaziwa ngokuba yi-East African Community (EAC) Common External Tariff (CET). Le nkqubo ilandelwa ngawo onke amazwe angamalungu e-East African Community, kuquka neTanzania. Phantsi kwale nkqubo ye-CET, iimpahla zihlelwa ngokwamanqanaba oluhlu lweerhafu ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya kwipesenti ezingama-35 ngokwendalo kunye nexabiso lazo. Umzekelo, iimpahla eziyimfuneko ezifana namayeza kunye nemathiriyeli zemfundo zixolelwe ekuhlawuleni ukuthathwa kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ngelixa ukutya okusisiseko kutsala amaxabiso aphantsi. Ngokuchaseneyo, izinto zodidi okanye iimveliso ezingabalulekanga zinokujongana neerhafu eziphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iimpahla ezithile zisenokuba phantsi kweerhafu ezongezelelweyo ngaphandle kweerhafu ezivela ngaphandle. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya irhafu yempahla yeziselo okanye kwimveliso yecuba kunye neRhafu yeXabiso eyoNgezelelweyo (i-VAT) ehlawuliswa umyinge oqhelekileyo we-18% kwizinto ezininzi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eTanzania. Ngaphaya koko, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba iTanzania ikwabonelela ngonyango olukhethekileyo lokungeniswa ngaphandle kumazwe athile phantsi kwezivumelwano zengingqi ezifana noMbutho waseMpuma Afrika okanye izivumelwano zorhwebo zamazwe amabini. Ezi zivumelwano zisenokunciphisa okanye ziphelise imirhumo yempahla evela kumazwe afanelekileyo. Ukuqukumbela, iTanzania inomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokungenisa elizweni ephunyezwa ngokubambelela kwayo kwinkqubo ye-EAC Common External Tariff. Impahla ixhomekeke kumaxabiso awohlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeka kuhlelo lwazo kunye nexabiso, kunye nokukhululwa okunikezelweyo kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ngelixa iimveliso zodidi zijongene neerhafu eziphezulu. Ukongeza, ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kusenokutsala ezinye iirhafu ezinje ngerhafu yempahla ephuma ngaphandle kunye ne-VAT. Unyango olukhethwayo lunokunikezelwa kwizinto ezithengwayo ezivela kumazwe angaphandle afanelekileyo phantsi kwezivumelwano zorhwebo zengingqi okanye zamazwe amabini
Iipolisi zerhafu ezithumela ngaphandle
ITanzania iphumeze umgaqo-nkqubo we-a.tax kwimpahla yayo yokuthumela ngaphandle ukuze ilawule kwaye ikhuthaze icandelo layo lorhwebo. Ilizwe ligxile ekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso ethile kumazwe angaphandle ngeli lixa linyanzelisa irhafu kwezinye. ITanzania ibonelela ngonyango olukhethekileyo lwerhafu kwiimveliso ezinegalelo ekukhuleni koqoqosho nophuhliso lwelizwe. Izinto ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle njengemveliso yezolimo, kuquka ikofu, icuba, iti, kunye namandongomane e-cashew, zinandipha irhafu ephantsi okanye zingakhululwa. Eli phulo lijolise ekuxhaseni icandelo lezolimo laseTanzania, elinegalelo elibalulekileyo kuqoqosho. Ukongeza, iTanzania ibeka irhafu kurhwebo olungelulo lwezolimo olunje ngezimbiwa (igolide kunye nedayimani), iimbewu zeoyile (imbewu yeesame), amalaphu, kunye neempahla ezenziweyo. Ezi rhafu zibekwe ngemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso ethile. Urhulumente uyaziqokelela ezi rhafu ngenjongo yokwenza ingeniso yenkcitho karhulumente. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iTanzania ikwazise inkuthazo yerhafu kumashishini athumela ngaphandle abekwe phakathi kweendawo ezikhethekileyo zoqoqosho okanye iipaki zemizi-mveliso ezichongiweyo. Ezi nkuthazo zibandakanya ukhululo kwi-VAT kunye nerhafu ethotyiweyo yengeniso yenkampani. Esi sicwangciso-qhinga sijolise ekutsaleni utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle kunye nokunyusa imveliso yemizi-mveliso ngeenjongo zokuthumela ngaphandle. Lilonke, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle eTanzania ufuna ukulingana phakathi kokukhuthaza amacandelo anobuchule afana nezolimo ngeli lixa ingenisa ingeniso kwamanye amashishini ngerhafu. Ngokubonelela ngenkuthazo kumacandelo athile kunye nokuphumeza amaxabiso erhafu alungiselelweyo kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, urhulumente ujolise ekuqhubeni ukukhula koqoqosho ngokunyuka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ngelixa eqinisekisa inkxaso-mali eyaneleyo kwiimfuno zenkcitho karhulumente.
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle
ITanzania, eseMpuma Afrika, lilizwe elizimise njengomdlali obalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye inezatifikethi ezininzi zokuthumela ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuhambelana kweemveliso zayo. Esinye sezatifiketi eziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle eTanzania sisiqinisekiso seTanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS). I-TBS inoxanduva lokuqinisekisa kunye nokuqinisekisa iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka eTanzania ukuze zihlangabezane nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zaseTanzania zihambelana nokhuseleko, impilo kunye nemithetho yokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, i-Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority (TFDA) ibonelela ngesatifikethi sokutya kunye neemveliso zamachiza ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eTanzania. I-TFDA iqinisekisa ukuba ezi mveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi. Ukuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle kwezolimo, kukho iziqinisekiso ezinje ngeGlobal Good Agricultural Practices (GlobalGAP), ezijolise ekuqinisekiseni iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo ngelixa kukhuthazwa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nolawulo lwezibonelelo ezinoxanduva. Esi satifikethi sinceda amafama aseTanzania aphucule ukufikelela kwawo kwimarike ngokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphaya koko, kwiziqinisekiso ezingqamene necandelo lezemigodi ezifana neNkqubo yokuSinyibilikisa okungaHlelelwanga kwiNgqungquthela (CFSP) zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. I-CFSP iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwabanyibilikiyo kwimigangatho yehlabathi malunga nezimbiwa ezifunyenwe ngokufanelekileyo ezingenazo ngquzulwano okanye ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu. Esi satifikethi sibonisa ukuzibophelela kweTanzania kwiindlela ezisesikweni zokumbiwa kwemigodi. Ukukhuthaza ukhenketho lolondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle njengoshishino oluyimfuneko eTanzania, iinkampani zinokufumana iTourism for Tomorrow Awards (TTA). Ezi mbasa ziwonga imibutho ebonisa ezona ndlela zisebenza ngazo zobuchule malunga namalinge ozinzo kwimisebenzi yecandelo lokhenketho. Ukuqukumbela, iTanzania ikubonile ukubaluleka kokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle ukukhulisa uqoqosho lwayo; ngoko ke iphumeza iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zezatifikethi kumashishini ahlukeneyo aquka imveliso, ezolimo, amacandelo ezemigodi phakathi kwamanye. Ezi zatifikethi azikhuphi ukuthembeka kwemveliso kuphela kodwa zikwanegalelo ekuququzeleleni urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwelizwe eTanzania kumazwe angaphandle kuyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho efunwa ziimarike zehlabathi.
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo olucetyiswayo
ITanzania lilizwe eliseMpuma Afrika, elaziwa ngokwahlukana komhlaba, izilwanyana zasendle kunye nenkcubeko elilifa. Xa kuziwa kwizindululo zolungiselelo, nanga amanqaku ambalwa ekufuneka uwagcine engqondweni: 1. Amazibuko: ITanzania inamazibuko aliqela asebenza njengamasango amakhulu orhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Izibuko laseDar es Salaam lelona zibuko likhulu kwaye lixakekileyo eMpuma Afrika, liphethe umthamo omkhulu wemithwalo. Ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo ezinjengokuphatha iikhonteyina, ukugcinwa kwempahla, ukukhutshwa kwempahla, kunye noqhagamshelo lwezothutho olusebenzayo. 2. Uthungelwano lwendlela: ITanzania inothungelwano lwendlela olubanzi oludibanisa izixeko ezikhulu needolophu kwilizwe liphela. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iimeko zendlela zinokwahluka kakhulu phakathi kweendawo zasedolophini nezisemaphandleni. Ukuqesha iinkampani zelori zasekuhlaleni okanye ababoneleli ngezothutho abanolwazi lweziseko ezingundoqo zengingqi banokuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwempahla okuthembekileyo. 3. Imithwalo yomoya: Ukuthunyelwa kwexesha okanye ixabiso eliphezulu, ukuthutha umoya kuyindlela efanelekileyo. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iJulius Nyerere International eDar es Salaam sesona sikhululo seenqwelomoya samazwe ngamazwe siphambili eTanzania esinokufikelela kwiinqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ezinikezela ngeenkonzo zempahla. 4. Uthutho lukaloliwe: Nangona lungaxhaphakanga njengezothutho ezindleleni okanye ngenqwelomoya, iinkonzo zikaloliwe ziyafumaneka ngaphakathi kweTanzania ezidibanisa izixeko ezikhulu njengeDar es Salaam (indawo ephambili yezoqoqosho) enemimandla engaphakathi elizweni efana neDodoma (ikomkhulu), iTabora, iKigoma, kunye ne Mwanza. 5. Iinkqubo zeCustoms: Ukuqonda kunye nokuthobela imimiselo yezithethe zaseTanzania kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kolungiselelo. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle/abathumela ngaphandle kufuneka baziqhelanise neemfuno zamaxwebhu (ezifana nebhilikhwe yokuthwala), imirhumo yempahla engenayo/irhafu esetyenziswa kwiindidi zeempahla ezithile (iirhafu), kunye nazo naziphi na iimvume/ielayisenisi eziyimfuneko kwizinto ezithintelweyo. 6.Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla: Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina iimpahla zabucala ziyafumaneka kulo lonke ilizwe zibonelela ngezisombululo zokugcina ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zakho - ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina ixesha elifutshane ukuya kwiinketho zokuqeshisa ixesha elide. I-7.Logistics ababoneleli / abagqithisi: Ukusebenza kunye nabanikezeli bempahla abanamava okanye ababoneleli bezothutho abanobuchwephesha bendawo banokulungelelanisa kakhulu inkqubo yokubonelela. Ezi ngcali zinokuncedisa ngokucocwa kwempahla, amaxwebhu, ukuhlanganiswa kwempahla, kunye nolungelelwaniso ngokubanzi. Khumbula ukuba imo yomhlaba wolungiselelo eTanzania iyaqhubeka nokuvela. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nemibutho yorhwebo yasekuhlaleni okanye ufune iingcebiso kubuchwephesha kwiingcali zoshishino ukuze ufumane ezona ngcebiso zihlaziyiweyo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile.
Imijelo yophuhliso lwabathengi

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

ITanzania, ilizwe elikwiMpuma Afrika, ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo kumashishini. Ezi ndlela zibonelela ngamathuba kuzo zombini iinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle ukuba ziphonononge amathuba oshishino, zibonise iimveliso, kwaye ziseke unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo eTanzania kunye nemarike yehlabathi. 1. Imijelo yokuThenga yeHlabathi: a. UGunyaziwe woPhuhliso loRhwebo eTanzania (TanTrade): I-TanTrade liziko elasekwa ngurhulumente waseTanzania ukukhuthaza urhwebo ngaphakathi elizweni. Iququzelela imiboniso yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso ukutsala ababonisi kunye nabathengi abavela kumashishini ahlukeneyo. b. Iithenda zikaRhulumente: Amashishini angathatha inxaxheba kwiithenda zikarhulumente zokubonelela ngempahla okanye iinkonzo ezifunwa ngabaphathiswa okanye ii-arhente ezahlukeneyo eTanzania. c. Uthethathethwano ngokuthe ngqo neeNkampani zaBucala: Iinkampani zinokuseka ubudlelwane namaqumrhu abucala asebenza eTanzania njengabathengisi, abathengisi bevenkile, okanye abasasazi ababandakanyekayo ekufumaneni uncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe. 2. Imiboniso yoRhwebo: a. IDar es Salaam International Trade Fair (DITF): Lo ngomnye wemiboniso yorhwebo ebalaseleyo ebanjwa minyaka le kwesona sixeko sikhulu saseTanzania, iDar es Salaam. Lo msitho ubonisa iimveliso ezivela kumacandelo ngamacandelo aquka ezolimo, elemveliso, ukhenketho, ulwakhiwo, ubuchwephesha, nokunye. b. UMboniso woRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe eMpuma Afrika (EAITE): I-EAITE ngumsitho waminyaka le ogxile ekuboniseni iimveliso zalapha ekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe kumashishini awohlukeneyo afana namacandelo eemoto, izinto zombane nezixhobo zombane, iiplastiki noomatshini berabha, izixhobo zonyango kunye namayeza. 3. Imiboniso esekwe kwezolimo: a.Tanzania Farmers' Show: Lo mboniso ujonge ukukhuthaza amashishini anxulumene nezolimo ngokudibanisa amafama, abachaphazelekayo kushishino lwezolimo njengabavelisi boomatshini bezolimo ababoneleli ngembewu/izichumisi/izitshabalalisi/iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela njalo njalo.Lo mboniso ujolise ekuguquleni icandelo lezolimo kwifama yorhwebo. 4.IMiboniso yezeMigodi: a.Tanzania Mining Expo: Lo msitho wonyaka udibanisa abaqhubi bemigodi, abathengi, abacebisi ngezemigodi / ubunjineli iingcali, abaxhasi bezimali kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ababandakanyekayo kushishino lwemigodi ukubonisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zabo. 5.Imiboniso yoKwakha: a. UMboniso woRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe eTanzania (TITE): I-TITE ibonisa iimveliso ezivela kumashishini afana noomatshini bokwakha, imathiriyeli yokwakha, izixhobo, ukutya okupakishwe ngehardware ukubiza ezinye.Itsala ababonisi bamazwe ngamazwe beyenza i indawo efanelekileyo yothungelwano kunye namathuba okwandisa ishishini. Le mijelo yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo ibonelela ngamashishini ngeqonga lokuphonononga imarike yaseTanzania, ukufunda malunga nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi, ukudibanisa nababoneleli okanye abasasazi, ukuseka intsebenziswano yezoshishino, kunye nokubonisa iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zabo. Kubalulekile kwiinkampani ezinomdla ekwandiseni imisebenzi yazo eTanzania ukuba ziphande ngala mathuba kwaye zithathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ukuze zivune izibonelelo zale marike ikhulayo yaseAfrika.
在坦桑尼亞，人們常用的搜索引擎有以下几种，并列出它們的网址: 1. Google (谷歌) - https://www.google.co.tz/ 谷歌是世界上最着名和最广泛使用的搜索引擎之一。 2. I-Bing - https://www.bing.com/?cc=tz Bing i是微软公司开发的搜索引擎，提供了与谷歌类似的功能和搜索结果。它也在坦桑尼亚得到。 3. Yahoo! - https://tz.yahoo.com/ 雅虎是一个知名的全球互联网门户网站，提供综合性新闻、邮件服务和其他在线墟能。桑尼亚用户青睐。 4. IdadaDuckGo - https://duckduckgo.com/tanzania DuckDuckGo以保护用户隐私為核心，不跟踪用户行為或过滤结果。体. 5. Yandex - https://yandex.com/ Yandex是俄罗斯最大的网络公司开发的一个多功能在线平台。提供了广泛的搜索服务。 需要注意的是，虽然這些搜索引擎在坦桑尼亚很受欢迎，但很多人也使用手机应用程庚 Google Chrome)网页搜索。此外，随着移动技术的普及，社交媒体平台和手机应用（如Facebook、Instagram、WhatsApp）也成為用户获取信息和进行搜索的重要工具。

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

ETanzania, kukho abalawuli ababalaseleyo okanye amaphepha atyheli anokukunceda ekufumaneni amashishini, iinkonzo, kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano. Nanga amaphepha ambalwa aphambili atyheli elizweni: 1. ITanzania Yellow Pages (www.yellowpages.co.tz): Le yenye yezona nkcukacha zidumileyo kwi-intanethi eTanzania. Ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini ahlukeneyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo anjengendawo yokuhlala, iimoto, ulwakhiwo, imfundo, ulonwabo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, nokunye. 2. ZoomTanzania (www.zoomtanzania.com): Yindawo yokuthengisa ehamba phambili kwi-intanethi apho ungafumani nje uluhlu lwamashishini kodwa namathuba emisebenzi, uluhlu lwezindlu nomhlaba, ukuhlelwa kokuthenga/ukuthengisa izinto okanye iipropati. Icandelo labo lolawulo lihlula amashishini ngokweshishini ukuze kube lula ukuhamba. 3. BusinessList.co.tz: Le webhusayithi ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi oluquka amashishini awohlukeneyo aquka ezolimo, ezebhanki & nezemali, ezokwakha nobunjineli, iinkonzo zemfundo noqeqesho ukubala ezimbalwa. Uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini / imibutho inokufumaneka apha kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano kunye neenkcazo ezimfutshane. 4. NT Yellow Pages (www.ntyyellowpages.co.tz): Olunye uvimba weefayili oluncedo obonelela ngolwazi ngeenkampani kumacandelo amaninzi afana nokhenketho/ukwamkela iindwendwe, ezempilo/iinkonzo zonyango/ababoneleli; plus ibandakanya ii-arhente zezindlu/abarhwebi ngokunjalo. 5.Toodle Market Network - Uvimba weefayili waseTanzania (www.directory.marketnetworks.co.tz/tanzania-directory.html): Eli qonga livumela abantu kunye namashishini ukuba baqhagamshelane ngenkonzo yoluhlu lwamashishini olubanzi oluququzelela urhwebo phakathi kwamashishini ahlukeneyo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi webhusayithi zinokuba neempawu ezongezelelweyo kunye neminikelo ngaphandle kwamacandelo azo atyheli. Kuya kucetyiswa ukuba uphonononge indawo nganye ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zakho zokuqokelela ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga namashishini aseTanzania. Khumbula ukujonga kabini ukuchaneka kunye nokufaneleka kwalo naluphi na ulwazi olufunyenweyo ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izibophelelo okanye ukuxhomekeka kuyo ngokupheleleyo.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

ETanzania, kukho amaqonga amakhulu e-e-commerce afumene ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathengi. La maqonga abonelela ngendlela elula yokuba abantu bathenge kwaye bathengise iimveliso ezahlukeneyo kwi-Intanethi. Nanga amanye amaqonga e-e-commerce aphambili eTanzania kunye nee-URL zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. Jumia Tanzania - www.jumia.co.tz IJumia yenye yezona nkampani zinkulu ze-e-commerce e-Afrika, kubandakanya neTanzania. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezifana ne-electronics, ifashoni, ubuhle, izixhobo zasekhaya, kunye nokunye. 2. PataUza - www.patauza.co.tz I-PataUza liqonga elikhulayo le-e-commerce eTanzania eligxile ekuboneleleni ngeempahla ezahlukeneyo ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. Abathengi banokufumana iintengiso kwizinto zombane, iimpahla, izincedisi, kunye nokunye. 3. Kilimall Tanzania - www.kilimall.co.tz I-Kilimall lelinye iqonga lokuthenga elaziwayo kwi-Intanethi eTanzania elibonelela ngeendidi ngeendidi zeemveliso ukusuka kwizinto zombane ukuya kwizinto zasekhaya kunye nefashoni. 4. I-Fidet Techs - www.fidettechs.com IFidet Techs liqonga le-e-commerce eligxile ikakhulu ekuthengiseni izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezinjengee-smartphones, iilaptops, iitafile, izixhobo zokudlala njl.njl. 5.Tamtay Digital Market - www.digitalmarket.co.tz IMakethe yeDijithali yeTamtay ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwee-elektroniki ezinje ngee-smartphones kunye nezixhobo ezivela kwiibrendi ezithembekileyo. Le yimizekelo nje yamaqonga ee-commerce adumileyo eTanzania; nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho ezinye ezincinci okanye ezikhethekileyo ezifumanekayo ngokunjalo. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba wenze uphando olucokisekileyo okanye ufune iingcebiso zasekhaya ngaphambi kokwenza nayiphi na into yokuthenga kwi-intanethi ngezizathu zokhuseleko.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

ITanzania, ilizwe elihle eMpuma Afrika, linobukho obukhulayo kwihlabathi leendaba zoluntu. Nanga amanye amaqonga oluntu adumileyo asetyenziswa ngabantu baseTanzania, kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-WhatsApp: I-app yomyalezo edumileyo isetyenziswa kungekuphela nje kumyalezo othe ngqo kodwa nakwiifowuni zelizwi kunye nevidiyo. Uninzi lwabantu baseTanzania basebenzisa i-WhatsApp ukunxibelelana nabahlobo kunye namalungu osapho kwilizwe liphela. umthombo: www.whatsapp.com 2. I-Facebook: Eyona ndawo inkulu yenethiwekhi yoluntu idume kakhulu eTanzania. AmaTanzania asebenzisa i-Facebook ukunxibelelana nabahlobo, ukwabelana ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo, kunye nokubandakanya amaqela anomdla okanye amaphepha. umthombo: www.facebook.com 3. I-Instagram: Iqonga lokwabelana ngefoto elivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathumele imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo ezimfutshane ngelixa belandela iiakhawunti zabanye ukuphefumlelwa okubonakalayo okanye uhlaziyo kwiimpembelelo zabo abazithandayo okanye iimveliso. Uninzi lwamagcisa aseTanzania, abafoti, kunye nabaphembeleli banobukho obunamandla kwi-Instagram. umthombo: www.instagram.com 4.Twitter: I-microblogging platform apho abasebenzisi banokuthumela imiyalezo emfutshane ebizwa ngokuba yi "tweets." Idume kakhulu phakathi kwabaselula baseTanzania ababelana ngeengcinga, uhlaziyo lweendaba, ii-memes ngelixa benxibelelana nabantu kwihlabathi liphela ngee-hashtag kunye neencoko malunga nezihloko ezithile ezinomdla. iwebhusayithi: www.twitter.com 5.Snapchat: I-app yemiyalezo yemultimedia eyenza ukuba abasebenzisi bathathe iifoto okanye barekhode iividiyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"snap" ezithi shwaka emva kokujongwa ngabamkeli (abamkeli). Nangona ingasetyenziswanga kakhulu njengamanye amaqonga akhankanywe ngasentla, i-Snapchat inesiseko esikhulayo sabasebenzisi phakathi kolutsha lwaseTanzania olonwabelayo iimpawu zayo zokusebenzisana. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.snapchat.com 6.LinkedIn : Iqonga lothungelwano lobuchwephesha elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabantu abafuna amathuba engqesho okanye ukunxibelelana neengcali ezivela kumashishini ahlukeneyo kulo lonke elaseTanzania okanye kwihlabathi liphela. umthombo: www.linkedin.com/ Le yimizekelo embalwa yeqonga leendaba ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo eTanzania; nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kunokubakho amanye amaqonga aphuhliswe ekuhlaleni akhethekileyo kulo mmandla ngokunjalo.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

ITanzania, ekwiMpuma Afrika, inemibutho emininzi emikhulu yoshishino edlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lweli lizwe. Nantsi eminye yemibutho ebalaseleyo yoshishino eTanzania kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Tanzania Private Sector Foundation (TPSF) - I-TPSF liqumrhu eliphezulu elimele amaqela ahlukeneyo ecandelo labucala, kuquka abavelisi, abarhwebi, iibhanki, imibutho, kunye namagumbi orhwebo. umthombo: https://tpsftz.org/ 2. I-Tanzania Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture (TCCIA) - Lo mbutho ujolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwamashishini kunye namathuba otyalo-mali ngokwandisa ubudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kweenkampani zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. umthombo: https://tccia.com/ 3. Umbutho wabaqeshi baseTanzania (ATE) - ATE imele umdla wabaqeshi kuwo wonke amacandelo ngamacandelo ngeenzame zokukhuthaza ukuphembelela imigaqo-nkqubo yabasebenzi kunye nokukhuthaza iimeko zokusebenza ezinemveliso. iwebhusayithi: https://ate.or.tz/ 4. I-Tanzania Tour Operators Association (TATO) - I-TATO isebenza njengeqonga labaqhubi babakhenkethi ukusebenzisana ekuphuculeni umgangatho weenkonzo zokhenketho, ukukhuthaza izenzo zokhenketho ezinoxanduva ngelixa ikhusela umdla wabatyeleli. umthombo: http://www.tatotz.org/ 5. Umbutho wabaBoneleli beNkonzo ye-oyile negesi eTanzania (ATOGS) - I-ATOGS idibanisa iinkampani ezibandakanyekayo ekuboneleleni ngeempahla kunye neenkonzo ngaphakathi kwekhonkco lexabiso le-oyile kunye negesi yexabiso lokuqinisekisa intsebenziswano yokukhula okuzinzileyo. iwebhusayithi: http://atogs.or.tz/ 6. ITanzania Freight Forwarders Association (TAFFA) – TAFFA ikhuthaza imigangatho yobuchwephesha phakathi kwabathuthi bempahla abasebenza kwiinkonzo zothutho lwaselwandle ngokubonelela ngenkxaso ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho kunye neenzame zolawulo lwenkxaso. umthombo: http://www.taffa.or.tz/ 7. I-Tanzania Horticultural Association (TAHA) - I-TAHA imele abalimi / abathengisi / abavelisi / abaqhubekisi ababandakanyekayo kwimveliso ye-horticulture ngokukhuthaza amashishini abo ngelixa bejongene nemingeni ehambelana nokufikelela kwiimarike kwilizwe okanye kumazwe ngamazwe. umthombo: https://taha.or.tz/ 8. ITanzania Bankers Association (TBA) – i-TBA ngumbutho weebhanki zorhwebo eTanzania osebenzela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kweshishini leebhanki ngokusebenzisana, ukwabelana ngolwazi, kunye nokugayela imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo. umthombo: http://www.tanzaniabankers.org/ Le mibutho yoshishino ibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho, ukukhuthaza ubudlelwane borhwebo, kunye nokuqinisekisa intlalontle yamashishini eTanzania.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

ITanzania, efumaneka eMpuma Afrika, ineewebhusayithi ezininzi zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezinikezela ngolwazi kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye namathuba akhoyo kweli lizwe. Nazi ezinye iiwebhusayithi eziphambili kunye nee-URL zazo: 1. TanzaniaInvest: Le webhusayithi ngumthombo okhokelayo wolwazi ngamathuba oshishino kunye notyalo-mali eTanzania. Ibonelela ngeendaba, uhlalutyo, kunye neengxelo ezibandakanya amacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nezolimo, imigodi, ukhenketho, amandla, kunye nokunye. Ungafikelela kwindawo https://www.tanzaniainvest.com/. 2. UGunyaziwe woPhuhliso loRhwebo eTanzania (i-TanTrade): I-TanTrade inoxanduva lokukhuthaza ukuthengisa ngaphandle kwe-Tanzania kwihlabathi jikelele ngelixa iququzelela utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kweli lizwe. Iwebhusayithi yabo inikezela ngolwazi malunga neemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, izibalo zorhwebo, iingxelo zophando lwemarike, kunye neziganeko zorhwebo ezizayo. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo ku- https://tandaa.go.tz/. 3. IBhunga leSizwe lokuXhobisa ngezoQoqosho (NEEC): I-NEEC igxile ekukhuthazeni amalinge okuxhotyiswa kwezoqoqosho eTanzania ukomeleza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Iwebhusayithi yabo ibonelela ngohlaziyo lwemigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene neenkqubo zokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso kwakunye nemithombo yoosomashishini nabatyali-mali abafuna amathuba kumacandelo ngamacandelo oqoqosho: http://nee.go.tz/. 4. UMbutho woPhuhliso lwamaShishini amaNcinci (i-SIDO): I-SIDO ixhasa amashishini amancinci ngeenkqubo zokuxhobisa ngolwazi nokufikelela kwimithombo efana neenkqubo zenkxaso-mali kunye noncedo lwezobuchwepheshe. Iwebhusayithi yombutho ibandakanya ulwazi malunga neemveliso ezenziwe ngoosomashishini basekuhlaleni kunye namathuba akhoyo okusebenzisana okanye utyalo-mali: http://www.sido.go.tz/. I-5.I-Chamber of Commerce Industry & Agriculture (TCCIA): I-TCCIA isebenza njengombutho omele amashishini kumacandelo amaninzi eTanzania ngelixa ibonelela ngamaqonga onxibelelwano koosomashishini ukuba baqhagamshelane namaqabane anokubakho okanye abatyali-mali: https://www.tccia.com/ . I-6.I-Tanzania Private Sector Foundation (TPSF): I-TPSF ijolise ekukhuthazeni iingxoxo ze-public-private dialogue ngelixa ikhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo elungele ukukhula kwecandelo labucala eTanzania.Banesiseko sedatha esibanzi seenkampani ezingamalungu kunye neengxelo ezifanelekileyo zoshishino ezikhoyo kwiwebhusayithi yabo: http:/ /tpsftanzania.org/. Ezi webhusayithi ziya kukunika ulwazi malunga nemeko yezoqoqosho, amathuba otyalo-mali, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo eTanzania. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge la maqonga ngolwazi oluthile olunxulumene nommandla wakho womdla okanye utyalo-mali.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi apho unokufumana khona idatha yorhwebo eTanzania. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa ngee-URL zabo: 1. I-United Nations Comtrade Database: Esi siseko sedatha esamkelwa ngamazwe ngamazwe sibonelela ngokufikelela kwiinkcukacha-manani zorhwebo, kubandakanywa izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle, eTanzania. Ibandakanya iimveliso ezahlukeneyo kwaye ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlalutye iintsingiselo kunye neepateni kurhwebo. URL: https://comtrade.un.org/ 2. IWorld Bank's World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): Iqonga le-WITS libonelela ngedatha ebanzi yorhwebo kumazwe ehlabathi, kuquka neTanzania. Ibandakanya urhwebo lwempahla kunye nedatha yeenkonzo zorhwebo. URL: https://wits.worldbank.org/wits/ 3. UGunyaziwe weNgeniso yaseTanzania (TRA): I-TRA yi-arhente karhulumente esemthethweni enoxanduva lokuqokelela ingeniso, kubandakanywa imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle eTanzania. Iwebhusayithi yabo ibonelela ngokufikelela kulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwiinkqubo zamasiko, iirhafu, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo. URL: https://www.TRA.go.tz/ 4. I-Ofisi yeSizwe yeeNkcukacha-manani (i-NBS) - Iinkcukacha-manani zoRhwebo: I-NBS iqokelela kwaye ipapashe uluhlu olubanzi lwedatha yezoqoqosho eTanzania, kubandakanywa amanani-manani orhwebo. Iwebhusayithi yabo ineengxelo malunga nokungeniswa ngaphandle/ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ngamaqela eemveliso, uhlalutyo lwamazwe angamaqabane, kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo. I-URL: http://www.nbs.go.tz/index.php/en/economic-indicators/category/trade-statistics Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi webhusayithi zinokufuna ukubhaliswa okanye zibe nemisebenzi ethile yokukhangela ukufikelela kulwazi olufunekayo ngokuchanekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezihlaziyiweyo okanye ezingakumbi ezikhethekileyo ezinxulumene namashishini athile okanye amacandelo kuqoqosho lwaseTanzania, kunokuba luncedo ukubonisana nemibutho okanye imibutho ethile egxile kuphuhliso loqoqosho ngaphakathi elizweni. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa naluphi na ulwazi olufunyenwe kule mithombo ngophando olongezelelweyo okanye ufune uncedo kwiingcali ukuba kuyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo zoshishino ngokusekelwe kule datha.

amaqonga B2b

ETanzania, iiplatifti ezininzi zeB2B ziyafumaneka kumashishini. La maqonga asebenza njengendawo yokuthengisa iinkampani ukuba ziqhagamshelane kwaye ziqhube iintengiselwano zoshishino. Nanga amanye amaqonga eB2B eTanzania kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. IJumia: IJumia liqonga le-e-commerce eliphambili eAfrika, kuquka neTanzania. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezivela kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye iququzelele ukuthengiselana kweB2B ngokunjalo. Iwebhusayithi: www.jumia.co.tz 2. I-TradeKey: I-TradeKey liqonga le-intanethi elidibanisa abathengi kunye nababoneleli kwihlabathi jikelele, kuquka neTanzania. Ibonelela ngokufikelela kuthungelwano lwehlabathi lwamashishini kwaye ivumela ukurhweba ngeB2B kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.tradekey.com 3. I-Alibaba.com: Nangona i-Alibaba isebenzela imarike yaseTshayina, ikwabonelela kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kuquka neTanzania. Njengenye yeemakethi ezinkulu zeB2B kwihlabathi jikelele, yenza ukuba iinkampani ziqhagamshelane namaqabane anokubakho okanye ababoneleli kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. umthombo: www.alibaba.com 4. Indawo yeMakethe yaseKinondoni (KMP): I-KMP liqonga le-intanethi elenzelwe ngokukodwa amashishini asekuhlaleni e-Dar es Salaam, isixeko esikhulu saseTanzania esikwisithili saseKinoni. uluntu lwamashishini.Iwebhusayithi:kmp.co.tz. 5.Uluhlu lweShishini lwaseTanzania:Uluhlu lwezoShishino lwaseTanzania luluhlu lwe-intanethi olubonisa imizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo esebenza ngaphakathi elizweni efana nezolimo, ukuvelisa, kunye neenkonzo.Imibutho ingabonisa izinto ezizithengisayo apha, okukhokelela kwintsebenziswano yeB2B enokubakho.Iwebhusayithi:tanzaniayellowpages.co.tz Le yimizekelo embalwa yamaqonga e-B2B akhoyo kumashishini aseTanzania; kusenokubakho abanye abalungiselela amacandelo athile okanye imimandla ngaphakathi elizweni ngokunjalo.
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