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Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
ITanzania iyizwe elitholakala eMpumalanga Afrika. Njengoba inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60, yaziwa ngamasiko ayo ahlukahlukene kanye nezindawo. Inhloko-dolobha yiDodoma, kanti idolobha layo elikhulukazi nesizinda sezomnotho iDar es Salaam. ITanzania yathola inkululeko e-United Kingdom ngo-1961 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi yazinza njengentando yeningi ezinzile. Inohlelo lwezepolitiki oluhlanganisa amaqembu amaningi njengoba iChama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) okuyiqembu elibusayo kusukela izwe lathola inkululeko. Izwe linobuhle bemvelo obumangalisayo, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokulondoloza izilwane zasendle ezimangalisayo, amabhishi ahlanzekile ngasogwini lwalo olusempumalanga, nesiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-Afrika - iNtaba iKilimanjaro. ITanzania iyikhaya lamapaki kazwelonke amaningana adume umhlaba wonke njengeSerengeti National Park, iNgorongoro Conservation Area, kanye neSelous Game Reserve. Lawa mapaki aheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi unyaka ngamunye ezifika zizobona ukufuduka kwaminyaka yonke kwezinkonkoni noma ezihlangabezana nohambo olujabulisayo lwe-safari. Umnotho waseTanzania uncike kakhulu kwezolimo, ezihlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa kwezine ye-GDP. Izwe likhiqiza inani elikhulu lekhofi, itiye, ukotini, ugwayi, namantongomane e-cashew ezimakethe zangaphandle. Ukwengeza, izimayini zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni waseTanzania njengoba inemithombo yezimbiwa eningi njengegolide namadayimane. Imfundo isalokhu iyindawo uhulumeni waseTanzania okugxilwe kuyo eminyakeni yamuva nje ngemizamo eyenziwayo yokuthuthukisa ukufinyelela emfundweni esezingeni kuwo wonke amazinga. Izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo nazo ziyakhula ezweni lonke ngokutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe kwingqalasizinda kanye nezinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha. Nokho
Imali Yezwe
I-Tanzania, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi yi-United Republic of Tanzania, isebenzisa uShili waseTanzania (TZS) njengohlobo lwemali olusemthethweni. Imali ichazwa ngophawu "TSh" futhi iphinde ihlukaniswe yaba amayunithi amancane abizwa ngamasenti. Usheleni waseTanzania owodwa ulingana no-100 cent. Usheleni waseTanzania bekuyimali kazwelonke yaseTanzania kusukela ngo-1966 lapho ithatha indawo kasheleni waseMpumalanga Afrika. Ikhishwa futhi ilawulwa yiBhange LaseTanzania, elisebenza njengebhange elikhulu lezwe. Njengamanje, kunamahlelo amaningana kaShillings asakazwa eTanzania. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlamvu zemali zamasenti angu-50 nosheleni ongu-1, 5, 10, no-20. Ama-banknote atholakala ngamanani angu-500, 1,000, 2,000 (avamisile ukusetshenziswa), 5,000 kanye no-10,000 wosheleni. Lapho uvakashela eTanzania noma uhweba ngaphakathi kwemingcele yezwe, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nemali yasendaweni ekahle esandleni. Nakuba ezinye izindawo ezinkulu zezivakashi zingase zamukele amadola ase-US noma ama-Euro uma kwenziwa izinto ezinkulu njengezikweletu zamahhotela noma ukubhuka kwe-safari; nokho izikhungo ezincane nezimakethe zasendaweni ngokuvamile zamukela kuphela uShilingi waseTanzania.
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Imali yaseTanzania isheleni laseTanzania (TZS). Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanani okushintshanisa ashintshashintsha njalo, futhi ukunikeza idatha enembile kungase kungahlali kunembile isikhathi eside. Nokho, kusukela ngesikhathi sale mpendulo, cishe amanani okushintshanisa ami kanje: 1 Usheleni waseTanzania (TZS) ulingana: - 0.0004 US Dollar (USD) - 0.0003 Euro (EUR) - 0.0003 British Pound Sterling (GBP) - 0.033 I-Indian Rupee (INR) - 0.031 i-Chinese Yuan Renminbi (CNY) Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi lezi zibalo zinikeza isilinganiso kuphela nokuthi amanani okushintshanisa angempela angase ahluke kuye ngezinto ezihlukahlukene njengezimo zemakethe nezindlela zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa lapho kuhwetshwa izimali.
Amaholide Abalulekile
ITanzania, izwe elinempilo eMpumalanga Afrika, igubha imikhosi eminingana ebalulekile unyaka wonke. Omunye wemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu uSuku Lokuzimela lwaseTanzania, olugujwa ngoDisemba 9 unyaka ngamunye. Lolu suku lubungaza ukuzimela kweTanzania ngaphansi kombuso wamakoloni wamaNgisi ngo-1961. Le migubho ihlanganisa imibukiso, imidlalo yamasiko, amakhonsathi omculo, nemikhosi yokuphakamisa ifulege lapho amaTanzania abonisa ngokuziqhenya imibala yawo yobuzwe. Omunye umkhosi ophawulekayo yi-Eid al-Fitr noma i-Ramadhan Eid, ephawula ukuphela kweRamadan kumaSulumane eTanzania. Lo mkhosi ugujwa izinsuku ezintathu futhi uhlanganisa nemikhuleko ekhethekile kuma-mosque elandelwa amadili nomndeni nabangane. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu bashintshana ngezipho futhi bahlanganyele ezenzweni zesisa ukusiza labo abaswele. ITanzania iphinde igubhe uSuku lweSaba Saba ngoJulayi 7 ukukhumbula ukubunjwa kweTanganyika African National Union (TANU). Ikhombisa ubumbano lwesizwe futhi ikhombisa imizabalazo ababhekana nayo ngesikhathi belwela inkululeko kubukoloniyali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uSuku lweNane Nane lubaluleke kakhulu njengoba luhlonipha amagalelo abalimi ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo. Igujwa njalo ngo-Agasti 8 ezifundeni zase-Tanzania, le festiveli ikhombisa imibukiso egqamisa intuthuko kumasu okulima nemikhiqizo yezolimo. Ukwengeza, uSuku lukaMwalimu Julius Nyerere lugujwa ngo-Okthoba 14 ukuhlonipha umongameli wokuqala waseTanzania owabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuholeni isizwe ekutholeni inkululeko. Ama-Tanzania ahlonipha umbono wakhe ngokubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yemfundo efana namasemina noma izikhathi zokufunda ezikhuthaza amafilosofi akhe afana nobumbano nokuzethemba. Le mikhosi ikhombisa amagugu acebile aseTanzania ngenkathi ibungaza umlando wayo nenqubekela phambili njengesizwe. Bahlinzeka ngamathuba emiphakathini ezweni lonke ukuthi ihlangane nemimoya ejabulisayo ehlanganisa isiko nesimanje.
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
ITanzania, etholakala eMpumalanga Afrika, inomnotho ohlukahlukene futhi ezohwebo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Izimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zaseTanzania zihlanganisa imikhiqizo yezolimo efana nekhofi, itiye, ugwayi, ukheshi, ukotini, nesilisa. Lezi zimpahla zifaka isandla kakhulu emalini yemali yangaphandle yezwe. Eminyakeni yakamuva, iTanzania ibigxile ekwandiseni ubudlelwano bayo bezohwebo namazwe ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Abanye abalingani bayo abakhulu bokuhweba bahlanganisa iChina, i-India, kanye ne-European Union. Izindawo ezibalulekile zokuthumela izimpahla zaseTanzania yiKenya, India, Switzerland (yegolide), Germany (yekhofi), kanye neNingizimu Afrika. Ngasohlangothini lokungenisa, iTanzania ithembele kakhulu ezimpahleni ezinkulu nasemishini yezimboni okuhlanganisa nemishini yezimayini nemiklamo yokwakha. Ezinye izimpahla ezingenisiwe zihlanganisa imikhiqizo kaphethiloli, izimoto, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusuka emazweni angomakhelwane njengeKenya ne-Uganda, kanye nezimpahla zabathengi ezifana ne-electronics. I-Tanzania ibambe iqhaza elibonakalayo emiphakathini yezomnotho yesifunda efana ne-East African Community (EAC) kanye ne-Southern African Development Community (SADC). Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezifunda kuhlose ukugqugquzela ukuhwebelana kwangaphakathi kwesifunda ngokuvumelanisa izinqubomgomo, ukusiza ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda enqamula imingcele, kanye nokunciphisa imigoqo engakhokhi intela. Naphezu kwezinselelo ezithile ezihlanganisa ingqalasizinda enganele, izinqubo zamasiko ezibambezelekile, kanye nezithiyo zokuphatha, iTanzania iyaqhubeka nokulwela ukuthuthukisa isimo sayo sebhizinisi ngokuqondisa izinqubo zemisebenzi yokuhweba. Iphinde izuze ekufinyeleleni okukhethekile ezimakethe ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zohwebo ezihlukahlukene, njenge-African Growth Opportunity. Act(AGOA)ne-United States. Sekukonke, isimo sezohwebo saseTanzania sisalokhu siguquguquka njengoba kwenziwa imizamo yokwehlukanisa ukuthengiswa kwayo kwamanye amazwe kunwebise ukusetshenziswa kokufinyelela ezimakethe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izivumelwano zokuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe amabili, kanye nokubhekana nezinkinga zengqalasizinda ezingase zithiye ukuhamba kahle kwezimpahla. ukukhula komnotho
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
ITanzania, etholakala eMpumalanga Afrika, inamandla amakhulu angasetshenziswa mayelana nokuthuthukisa imakethe yayo yohwebo lwangaphandle. Indawo ekahle yezwe yezwe ihlinzeka ngokufinyelela ezimakethe ezihlukahlukene zesifunda nezamazwe ngamazwe, okulenza libe yindawo ekahle yokungena emabhizinisini. Elinye lamandla abalulekile eTanzania likumithombo yayo yemvelo eningi. Izwe linothile ngezimbiwa ezifana negolide, idayimane, namatshe ayigugu angathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze angenise imali eningi. Ukwengeza, iTanzania inemithombo emikhulu yegesi yemvelo engaheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe futhi ikhulise umkhakha wokuthekelisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni waseTanzania. Njengoba izwe livundile nezimo zezulu ezivumayo, leli zwe linamandla amakhulu okuthengisa ngaphandle kwezolimo. Izitshalo zemali ezifana nekhofi, itiye, ugwayi sezivele zidumile ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eTanzania; noma kunjalo, akhona amathuba okuhlukahluka kwezinye izitshalo zenani eliphezulu njengemikhiqizo ye-horticulture noma izinongo. I-Tanzania iphinde ihlomule ngokuba yilungu lemiphakathi eminingi yezomnotho yesifunda efana ne-East African Community (EAC) kanye ne-Southern African Development Community (SADC). Lawa maqembu ahlinzeka ngezivumelwano zokuhwebelana ezikhethwayo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu aqhuba ukuhwebelana kwangaphakathi kwesifunda. Ngokusebenzisa lokhu kubambisana ngempumelelo ngokuncishiswa kwentela kanye nezinqubo ezihlelelwe ukukhokha intela; ITanzania ingaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukufinyelela kwayo ezimakethe ezingomakhelwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokukhula ngokushesha kwamadolobha kanye nesigaba esiphakathi esikhulayo ngaphakathi kweTanzania uqobo kunesidingo esandayo sokuthengwa kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana nempahla yabathengi kubandakanya izinto zikagesi noma izimoto. Lokhu kuveza amathuba amabhizinisi angaphandle ahlose ukungena emakethe yaseTanzania ngokubhekelela lezi zinguquko ezikhethwa ngabathengi. Nokho-ke ukuthembisa la mathuba kungase kubonakale; Izinselelo ezifana nengqalasizinda enganele ikakhulukazi uxhaxha lwezokuthutha zisalokhu ziyizithiyo ezibalulekile ezithinta ukuncintisana kokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe. Ukutshalwa kwezimali akudingekile kuphela kwingqalasizinda ebonakalayo kodwa futhi nokwenza ngcono izinhlelo zokuthutha ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle emihubheni yezokuthutha ebalulekile. Sengiphetha, iTanzania inamandla amakhulu okwandisa imakethe yayo yohwebo lwangaphandle ngenxa yendawo yayo ekahle ehambisana nenala yemithombo yemvelo kanye nobulungu phakathi kwemiphakathi yezomnotho yesifunda. Noma kunjalo ukunqoba izithiyo ezihlobene nengqalasizinda kuyodingeka ukuze ungene ngokugcwele kuleli khono futhi uqinisekise ukukhula okusimeme emkhakheni wezohwebo lwangaphandle wezwe.
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yemakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle eTanzania, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya isidingo semakethe yendawo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokutadisha ukuziphatha kwabathengi kanye nezintandokazi, kanye nokukhomba noma yiziphi izikhala noma amathuba angasetshenzisiwe emakethe. Ukwenza izinhlolovo noma ucwaningo lwemakethe kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokuthi imiphi imikhiqizo edumile futhi engathengiswa kahle. Okwesibili, ukucabangela indawo yezwe kanye nezinsiza kungasiza ekunqumeni izinketho ezingaba khona zokuthekelisa. I-Tanzania inothile ngezinsiza zemvelo ezifana namaminerali, imikhiqizo yezolimo, namatshe ayigugu njenge-tanzanite. Laba kungaba amakhandidethi aqinile okuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucabangela amathrendi nezimfuno zomhlaba kungasiza ekukhetheni imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo eco-friendly noma ye-organic ibilokhu ithola ukuduma emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokwanda kokuqwashisa ngokusimama. Ukuhlonza ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo elingana nalo mkhuba kungadala amathuba okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuvela eTanzania. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kucatshangelwa, ukuqonda imithethonqubo yokuhweba kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuphothula ukukhethwa komkhiqizo. Ukuzijwayeza imithetho yokungenisa/yokuthumela kanye nemikhawulo kuzosiza ukugwema noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingokomthetho lapho ungena ezimakethe zangaphandle. Okokugcina, ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nabahlinzeki bempahla nabakhiqizi bendawo kubalulekile ebhizinisini lokuthumela ngaphandle eliphumelelayo eTanzania. Ukusebenzisana nozakwethu abathembekile abanikeza izimpahla zekhwalithi ngamanani ancintisanayo kuzoqinisekisa ukunikezwa okungaguquki kwezinto ezithengiswa kakhulu. Sekukonke, ukukhetha imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yohwebo lwangaphandle eTanzania kuhilela ukuhlola isidingo semakethe yasekhaya, kucatshangelwa izinsiza ezitholakalayo kanye nokuthambekela komhlaba wonke kuyilapho kubhekwe imithetho yezohwebo - konke kuyilapho kukhuthazwa ubudlelwano nabahlinzeki/abakhiqizi abathembekile.
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
ITanzania, etholakala eMpumalanga Afrika, iyizwe elaziwa ngamagugu alo anothile kanye nemvelo ehlukahlukene. Njengoba kunabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50, amaTanzania angabantu abafudumele nabanobungane. Isici esisodwa esibalulekile sokuziphatha kwamakhasimende aseTanzania ukugcizelela kwawo ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu. Ukwakha ukwethembana nokusungula ukuxhumana namakhasimende kubalulekile ekwenzeni ibhizinisi eTanzania. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha isikhathi sokwazi amakhasimende akho ezingeni lomuntu siqu kungathuthukisa kakhulu ubudlelwano bebhizinisi. Esinye isici esibalulekile umqondo wokuhlanganisa umphakathi waseTanzania. Abantu bavame ukubeka phambili izidingo zomphakathi wabo noma umndeni ngaphezu kwezidingo zabo noma izifiso zabo. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kukhangiswa imikhiqizo noma amasevisi, njengoba ukugqamisa indlela ewuzuzisa ngayo umphakathi uwonke kungase kuzwakale ngokuphumelelayo kumakhasimende. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi iTanzania yamukela abantu bangaphandle futhi yamukela ukuhlukahluka, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha izinkolelo ezithile zamasiko noma ukugwema izihloko ezibucayi phakathi nokusebenzelana namakhasimende endawo. Ngokwesibonelo: 1. Inkolo: AmaTanzania angabantu abagxile kakhulu kwezenkolo, ikakhulukazi abenza ubuSulumane nobuKhrestu. Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha imikhosi yezenkolo futhi ugweme ukuxoxa ngezihloko zezenkolo ezibucayi ngaphandle uma ziqalwe uzakwenu waseTanzania. 2. Indlela yokugqoka: Isizotha ekugqokeni saziswa kakhulu eTanzania ngenxa yesiko lakhona elilandela imithetho ethonywa inkolo. Kutuswa ukugqoka ngendlela ehloniphekile, ikakhulukazi lapho uhlangana namakhasimende okokuqala noma uvakashele izindawo zasemaphandleni lapho kuvame khona amasiko. 3. Ukushukuma kwesandla: Okunye ukuthinta kwezandla okuvame ukusetshenziswa emazweni aseNtshonalanga kungase kube nezincazelo ezihlukile noma kubhekwe njengokungahloniphi eTanzania; ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukugwema ukusebenzisa ukuthinta okungacacile okungadala ukudideka noma ukucasula. Ngokuhlonipha lezi zici zekhasimende futhi ugweme izithiyo phakathi nokusebenzelana kwebhizinisi e-Tanzania, uzozulazula kangcono emibonweni yamasiko ngenkathi ukhuthaza ubudlelwano obuqinile bochwepheshe obungaholela ekuhwebeni okuphumelelayo kuleli zwe elihle laseMpumalanga Afrika.
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
I-Tanzania, etholakala eMpumalanga Afrika, inemithethonqubo nezinkombandlela eziqondile abahambi okufanele bazi ngazo ngaphambi kokuvakashela izwe. Uhlelo lokuphathwa kwempahla yaseTanzania lunesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwezimpahla kanye nabantu abangena nabaphumayo ezweni. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele: 1. Izidingo Zokungena: Izivakashi kufanele zibe nepasipoti evumelekile esele okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela osukwini lokungena. I-visa iyadingeka ezizweni eziningi, ezingatholwa ngaphambi kokufika noma lapho ufika ezindaweni ezimisiwe. 2. Izinto Ezikhawulelwe: Izinto ezithile zivinjelwe noma zinqatshelwe ukuba zingeniswe eTanzania, okuhlanganisa izibhamu, izidakamizwa, izimpahla zomgunyathi, neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo. Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza le mikhawulo ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga zomthetho. 3. Inqubo Yokumenyezelwa: Lapho befika e-Tanzania, abahambi kufanele basho wonke amanani emali angaphezu kuka-$10,000 noma alingana nawo kwezinye izinhlobo zemali. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungase kuphumele ekuhlawulisweni noma ekuthathweni. 4. Ukuhlolwa kwemithwalo: Iziphathimandla zempahla ephumayo zingase zihlole imithwalo engahleliwe lapho ingena noma iphuma ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushushumbiswa kwempahla engekho emthethweni noma ukubalekela intela. Ukubambisana phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa kuzosiza ukusheshisa inqubo. 5. Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla Ngaphandle Okuvinjelwe: Imikhawulo efanayo iyasebenza lapho usuka eTanzania nezinto ezithile ezifana nemikhiqizo yezinyo lendlovu, izindondo zezilwane zasendle ngaphandle kwezimvume ezifanele (okuhlanganisa amagobolondo namakhorali), izitshalo/imbewu ngaphandle kokugunyazwa yiziphathimandla ezifanele. 6.Intela: Kunezintela ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezimpahleni ezehlukene ezilethwa eTanzania ngokuya ngemvelo yazo kanye nenani; kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ukuthenga kwakho kufaneleka yini ukukhululwa. 7. Ukungenisa Kwesikhashana: Uma uhlela ukuletha amathuluzi afana namakhamera noma amakhompyutha aphathekayo anesimo sesikhashana sokungenisa ezweni, qinisekisa ukuthi uyawasho lapho ungena futhi uthole izimvume ezidingekayo uma kudingeka. 8.Ukulawula Imali: Usheleni waseTanzania (TZS) wuhlobo lwemali olusemthethweni; akukho emthethweni ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwemali lwangaphandle ukwenza imisebenzi yasendaweni ngaphandle kwase-bureaus de change/amabhange/emahhotela/njll., ngakho qiniseka ukushintsha uhlobo lwemali yakho lapho ufika. Kubalulekile ukugcina unolwazi lwakamuva nganoma yiziphi izinguquko emithethweni yezinqubo zamasiko ngaphambi kokuvakashela eTanzania. Umthombo ongcono kakhulu wolwazi olunembile nolwamanje yisizindalwazi esisemthethweni se-Tanzania Revenue Authority noma thintana nenxusa noma inxusa laseTanzania eliseduze nawe. Hlonipha imithetho yendawo neziqondiso ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuzizwisa okujabulisayo.
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
I-Tanzania inenqubomgomo yentela esebenzayo yezimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Izwe likhokhisa intela yempahla evela kwamanye amazwe emikhiqizweni eyahlukene ngokuya ngezigaba zayo. Izilinganiso zentela ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo nenani lezimpahla ezingeniswayo. Ngokuvamile, iTanzania ilandela uhlelo lwentela olwaziwa nge-East African Community (EAC) Common External Tariff (CET). Lolu hlelo lulandelwa yiwo wonke amazwe angamalungu e-East African Community, okuhlanganisa neTanzania. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo lwe-CET, izimpahla zihlukaniswa ngezigaba zentela ezihlukene kusukela kumaphesenti angu-zero kuya kumaphesenti angama-35 ngokusekelwe kumvelo kanye nenani lazo. Isibonelo, izimpahla ezibalulekile njengemithi nezinto zokufundisa azikhokhiswa intela yokungenisa ezweni kuyilapho ukudla okuyisisekelo kuheha amanani aphansi. Ngokuphambene, izinto zikanokusho noma imikhiqizo engabalulekile ingase ibhekane nezindleko eziphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izimpahla ezithile zingase zibe ngaphansi kwezintela ezengeziwe ngaphandle kwentela yokungenisa. Ezinye izibonelo zifaka izintela zempahla eziphuzweni noma emikhiqizweni kagwayi kanye ne-Value Added Tax (VAT) ekhokhiswa ngenani elijwayelekile elingu-18% ezimpahleni eziningi ezingenisiwe eTanzania. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi i-Tanzania iphinde inikeze impatho ekhethwayo ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe okuvela emazweni athile ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zesifunda ezifana ne-East African Community noma izivumelwano zohwebo zamazwe amabili. Lezi zivumelwano zingase zehlise noma ziqede intela yempahla emikhiqizweni ethile evela emazweni angozakwethu abafanelekile. Sengiphetha, iTanzania inenqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa esetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nohlelo lwe-EAC Common External Tariff. Izimpahla zikhokhiswa amanani entengo ahlukayo kuye ngohlelo lwazo kanye nenani, futhi kuvunyelwe ukukhululwa ezintweni ezibalulekile kuyilapho imikhiqizo yokunethezeka ibhekene nezindleko eziphezulu. Ukwengeza, ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kungase futhi kuhehe ezinye izintela ezifana nentela yempahla ethengiswayo kanye ne-VAT. Ukuphathwa okukhethekile kungase kunikezwe ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe okuvela emazweni angabalingani abafanelekile ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zohwebo zesifunda noma zamazwe amabili
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
I-Tanzania isebenzise inqubomgomo ye-a.tax ezimpahleni zayo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ukuze ilawule futhi ikhuthaze umkhakha wayo wezohwebo. Izwe ligxile ekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ethile emazweni angaphandle libe likhokhisa intela kweminye. I-Tanzania inikeza ukuphathwa kwentela okukhethekile emikhiqizweni enomthelela ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezwe. Thekelisa izinto ezifana nezolimo, okuhlanganisa ikhofi, ugwayi, itiye, namantongomane e-cashew, ujabulele izintela eziphansi noma ukukhululwa. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukweseka umkhakha wezolimo waseTanzania, onegalelo elikhulu emnothweni. Ukwengeza, iTanzania ibeka izintela ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe okungezona ezokulima njengamaminerali (igolide namadayimane), imbewu kawoyela (imbewu yesesame), izindwangu, kanye nempahla ekhiqiziwe. Lezi zintela zikhokhiswa ngamanani ahlukene kuye ngomkhiqizo othile. Uhulumeni uqoqa lezi zintela ngenhloso yokuthola imali yezindleko zomphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iTanzania iphinde yethula izinxephezelo zentela ezimbonini ezithumela ngaphandle ezitholakala ezindaweni ezikhethekile zezomnotho noma amapaki ezimboni aqokiwe. Lezi zinzuzo zihlanganisa ukukhululwa ku-VAT kanye nezilinganiso ezincishisiwe zentela yemali engenayo yebhizinisi. Lelisu lihlose ukuheha abatshali bezimali abavela kwamanye amazwe kanye nokukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ngezinhloso zokuthumela ngaphandle. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yentela yezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle yaseTanzania ifuna ukulingana phakathi kokuthuthukisa imikhakha yamasu njengezolimo kuyilapho ingenisa imali kwezinye izimboni ngentela. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezinxephezelo emikhakheni ethile kanye nokusebenzisa amazinga entela ahambisanayo emikhiqizweni eyahlukene, uhulumeni uhlose ukuthuthukisa ukukhula komnotho ngokukhuphuka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngesikhathi eqinisekisa uxhaso olwanele lwezidingo zezindleko zomphakathi.
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
I-Tanzania, etholakala eMpumalanga Afrika, iyizwe elizisungule njengomdlali obalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi linezitifiketi eziningana zokuthumela ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuvumelana kwemikhiqizo yayo. Esinye sezitifiketi ezivelele zokuthumela ngaphandle eTanzania isitifiketi se-Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS). I-TBS inesibopho sokuqinisekisa kanye nokuqinisekisa imikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle isuka eTanzania ukuze ihlangabezane namazinga omhlaba. Lesi sitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yaseTanzania ihambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha, yezempilo kanye neyemvelo. Ukwengeza, iTanzania Food and Drugs Authority (TFDA) ihlinzeka ngesitifiketi sokudla nemikhiqizo yezidakamizwa ethunyelwa isuka eTanzania. I-TFDA iqinisekisa ukuthi le mikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga athile ekhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabathengi. Mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwezolimo kwamanye amazwe, kunezitifiketi ezifana ne-Global Good Agricultural Practices (GlobalGAP), okuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisekisa izinqubo zokulima ezisimeme kuyilapho kukhuthazwa ukuphepha kokudla kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsiza ngendlela efanele. Lesi sitifiketi sisiza abalimi baseTanzania ukuthi bathuthukise ukufinyelela kwabo ezimakethe ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emkhakheni wezimayini izitifiketi ezifana neConflict-Free Smelter Programme (CFSP) zidlala indima ebalulekile. I-CFSP iqinisekisa ukuthobela kwabancibilikisi izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke mayelana namaminerali atholakala ngokuzibophezela angenakho ukungqubuzana noma ukuhlukumeza amalungelo abantu. Lesi sitifiketi sibonisa ukuzibophezela kweTanzania emikhubeni elungile yokumba izimayini. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ezokuvakasha ezongiwa kwezilwane zasendle njengemboni ebalulekile eTanzania, izinkampani zingathola iTourism for Tomorrow Awards (TTA). Le miklomelo ihlonipha izinhlangano ezibonisa izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu mayelana nezinhlelo zokusimama ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi yomkhakha wezokuvakasha. Sengiphetha, iTanzania ikubonile ukubaluleka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ukuze kukhuliswe umnotho wayo; ngakho-ke isebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukene zokunikeza izitifiketi kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene ezihlanganisa ezokukhiqiza, ezolimo, imikhakha yezimayini phakathi kwezinye. Lezi zitifiketi azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukwethembeka komkhiqizo kodwa futhi zifaka isandla ekusizeni uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-Tanzania kwamanye amazwe kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezifunwa izimakethe zomhlaba.
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
ITanzania iyizwe elitholakala eMpumalanga Afrika, elaziwa ngezindawo zalo ezihlukene, izilwane zasendle namagugu alo. Uma kukhulunywa ngezincomo zezokuthutha, nanka amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule: 1. Amachweba: ITanzania inamachweba amaningana asebenza njengamasango amakhulu ohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ichweba lase-Dar es Salaam liyichweba elikhulu nelimatasatasa kunawo wonke eMpumalanga Afrika, elithwala umthamo omkhulu wempahla. Ihlinzeka ngezinsiza ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinsizakalo ezinjengokuphatha amabhokisi, ukugcinwa kwempahla, ukuvunyelwa kwempahla, kanye nokuxhumana okusebenzayo kwezokuthutha. 2. Uxhaxha lwemigwaqo: ITanzania inoxhaxha lwemigwaqo olubanzi oluxhuma amadolobha amakhulu namadolobhana ezweni lonke. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izimo zemigwaqo zingahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezindawo zasemadolobheni nezisemaphandleni. Ukuqasha izinkampani zamaloli zendawo noma abahlinzeki bezokuthutha abanolwazi lwengqalasizinda yendawo bangaqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwempahla okuthembekile. 3. Izimpahla zomoya: Ngokuthunyelwa okuzwela isikhathi noma okunenani eliphezulu, ukuthutha emoyeni kuyinketho ephumelelayo. Isikhumulo sezindiza iJulius Nyerere International eDar es Salaam siyisikhumulo sezindiza esiyinhloko samazwe ngamazwe eTanzania esikwazi ukufinyelela kubathwali abahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zempahla. 4. Izinto zokuthutha ngololiwe: Nakuba zingandile njengezokuthutha emgwaqeni noma ezokuthutha ngendiza, izinkonzo zesitimela ziyatholakala ngaphakathi kweTanzania ezixhuma amadolobha amakhulu njengeDar es Salaam (isizinda sezomnotho) nezifunda ezimaphakathi nezwe njengeDodoma (inhloko-dolobha), iTabora, iKigoma, kanye ne Mwanza. 5. Izinqubo zeCustoms: Ukuqonda nokuhambisana nemithetho yamasiko yaseTanzania kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwempahla. Abathekelisi/abathumela kwamanye amazwe kufanele bazijwayeze nezidingo zamadokhumenti (ezifana nebhilikhithi), imisebenzi yentela/izintela ezisebenza ezigabeni ezithile zezimpahla (izintengo), kanye nanoma yiziphi izimvume/amalayisense adingekayo adingekayo ezintweni ezikhawulelwe. 6.Izindawo zokugcina impahla: Izitolo ezihlukene ezizimele ziyatholakala ezweni lonke ezinikeza izixazululo zesitoreji ezisekelwe ezidingweni zakho - kusukela kusitoreji sesikhathi esifushane kuya kuzinketho zokuqashisa zesikhathi eside. 7.Abahlinzeki/abathumeli bempahla: Ukusebenza nabathumeli bempahla abanolwazi noma abahlinzeki bezokuthutha abanolwazi lwasendaweni kungalula kakhulu inqubo ye-supply chain. Lezi zingcweti zingasiza ngokugunyazwa kwempahla, imibhalo, ukuhlanganiswa kwempahla, kanye nokuxhumana jikelele. Khumbula ukuthi i-logistics landscape eTanzania ilokhu ivela njalo. Kuyatuseka ukuthintana nezinhlangano zasendaweni zokuhweba noma ufune iseluleko sochwepheshe kochwepheshe bemboni ukuze uthole izincomo ezisesikhathini esihambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile.
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

I-Tanzania, izwe eliseMpumalanga Afrika, inikeza imigudu eminingana ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso yezohwebo yamabhizinisi. Lezi zindlela zihlinzeka ngamathuba kuzo zombili izinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle ukuthi zihlole amathuba ebhizinisi, zikhangise ngemikhiqizo, futhi zisungule ukuxhumana okubalulekile ngaphakathi kweTanzania kanye nemakethe yomhlaba. 1. Iziteshi Zokuthenga Zamazwe Ngamazwe: a. I-Tanzania Trade Development Authority (TanTrade): I-TanTrade iyisikhungo esasungulwa uhulumeni waseTanzania ukuze sikhuthaze ukuhwebelana ezweni. Ihlela imibukiso yezohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemibukiso ukuze ihehe ababukisi nabathengi abavela ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. b. Amathenda Kahulumeni: Amabhizinisi angabamba iqhaza kumathenda kahulumeni okuhlinzeka ngezimpahla noma amasevisi adingwa yiminyango ehlukene noma ama-ejensi aseTanzania. c. Ukusebenzelana Okuqondile Nezinkampani Ezizimele: Izinkampani zingasungula ubudlelwano nezinhlangano ezizimele ezisebenza e-Tanzania njengabathengisi, abathengisi bezitolo, noma abasabalalisi ababambe iqhaza ekutholeni usizo lwamazwe ngamazwe. 2. Imibukiso yezohwebo: a. I-Dar es Salaam International Trade Fair (DITF): Lona ngomunye wemibukiso yezohwebo egqama kakhulu eba minyaka yonke edolobheni elikhulukazi laseTanzania, i-Dar es Salaam. Kulo mcimbi kubukiswa ngemikhiqizo evela emikhakheni eyahlukene okubalwa ezolimo, ezokukhiqiza, ezokuvakasha, ezokwakha, ezobuchwepheshe nokunye. b. I-East Africa International Trade Exhibition (EAITE): I-EAITE umcimbi waminyaka yonke ogxile ekukhangiseni ngemikhiqizo yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe ezimbonini ezahlukene ezifana nezingxenye zezimoto, izinto zikagesi nezisetshenziswa zikagesi, amapulasitiki nemishini yenjoloba, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha nemithi. 3. Imibukiso esekwe kwezolimo: a.Tanzania Farmers' Show: Lo mbukiso uhlose ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ahlobene nezolimo ngokuhlanganisa abalimi, ababambiqhaza bebhizinisi lezolimo njengabakhi bemishini yezolimo abahlinzeki bembewu/umanyolo/izibulala-zinambuzane/izinhlelo zokuchelela njll.Lo mbukiso uhlose ukuguqula umkhakha wezolimo ekulimeni ukuhweba. 4.Imibukiso yezimayini: a.Tanzania Mining Expo: Lo mcimbi waminyaka yonke uhlanganisa ndawonye abasebenzi bezimayini, abathengi, abeluleki bezimayini/onjiniyela ochwepheshe, abezimali kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza ababambe iqhaza embonini yezimayini ukuze bakhangise ngemikhiqizo namasevisi abo. 5.Imibukiso yokwakha: a. ITanzania International Trade Exhibition (TITE): I-TITE ikhombisa imikhiqizo evela ezimbonini ezifana nemishini yokwakha, izinto zokwakha, izinsiza, ukudla okupakishwe ngehadiwe ukubiza okunye.Kuheha ababukisi bamazwe ngamazwe okwenza kube i indawo ekahle yokuxhumana namathuba okwandisa ibhizinisi. Lezi ziteshi zokuthengwa kwempahla zamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso yezohwebo ihlinzeka amabhizinisi ngenkundla yokuhlola imakethe yaseTanzania, afunde ngokuthandwa ngabathengi, axhumane nabaphakeli noma abasabalalisi, asungule ubudlelwano bebhizinisi, futhi abonise imikhiqizo noma amasevisi abo. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinkampani ezinentshisekelo yokwandisa ukusebenza kwazo eTanzania zicwaninge lawa mathuba futhi zibambe iqhaza ngokukhuthala ukuze zithole izinzuzo zale makethe ekhulayo yase-Afrika.
在坦桑尼亚，人們常用的搜索引擎有以下几种，并列出它們的网址: 1. Google (谷歌) - https://www.google.co.tz/ 谷歌是世界上最着名和最广泛使用的搜索引擎之一。 2. I-Bing - https://www.bing.com/?cc=tz Bing i是微软公司开发的搜索引擎，提供了与谷歌类似的功能和搜索结果。它也在坦桑尼亚得在坦桑尼亚得。 3. Yahoo! - https://tz.yahoo.com/ 雅虎是一个知名的全球互联网门户网站，提供综合性新闻、邮件服务和其他在线功能。桑尼亚用户青睐. 4. DuckDuckGo - https://duckduckgo.com/tanzania DuckDuckGo以保护用户隐私為核心，不跟踪用户行為或过滤结果。体. 5. Yandex - https://yandex.com/ Yandex是俄罗斯最大的网络公司开发的一个多功能在线平台。提供了广泛的搜索服务。 需要注意的是，虽然這些搜索引擎在坦桑尼亚很受欢迎，但很多人也使用手机应用程序 Google Chrome)网页搜索。此外，随着移动技术的普及，社交媒体平台和手机应用（如Facebook、Instagram、WhatsApp）也成為用户获取信息和进行搜索的重要工具。

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

E-Tanzania, kunezinkomba ezimbalwa ezivelele noma amakhasi aphuzi angakusiza ekutholeni amabhizinisi, izinsiza, kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana. Nawa amakhasi ambalwa ayinhloko aphuzi ezweni: 1. I-Tanzania Yellow Pages (www.yellowpages.co.tz): Lena enye yezinkomba ze-inthanethi ezidume kakhulu eTanzania. Ihlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene emikhakheni ehlukene efana nezindawo zokuhlala, ezezimoto, ezokwakha, ezemfundo, ezokuzijabulisa, ezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, nokunye. 2. I-ZoomTanzania (www.zoomtanzania.com): Iyindawo yemakethe ehamba phambili eku-inthanethi lapho ungathola khona nje kuphela uhlu lwamabhizinisi kodwa namathuba emisebenzi, ukufakwa kuhlu kwezindlu ezithengiswayo, izigaba zokuthenga/ukuthengisa izinto noma izakhiwo. Isigaba sabo sohla lwemibhalo sihlukanisa amabhizinisi ngokwezimboni ukuze azulazule kalula. 3. I-BusinessList.co.tz: Le sizindalwazi ihlinzeka ngohla lwemibhalo olubanzi oluhlanganisa izimboni ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ezolimo, amabhange nezezimali, ezokwakha nobunjiniyela, izinsiza zezemfundo nokuqeqesha ukubala ezimbalwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zamabhizinisi/izinhlangano zingatholakala lapha ngemininingwane yokuxhumana nezincazelo ezimfushane. 4. I-NT Yellow Pages (www.ntyyellowpages.co.tz): Olunye uhla lwemibhalo oluwusizo oluhlinzeka ngolwazi ngezinkampani emikhakheni eminingi njengezokuvakasha/ukungenisa izihambi, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo/izinsizakalo zezokwelapha/abahlinzeki; futhi kufaka phakathi ama-ejenti/ama-brokers kanye. 5.Toodle Market Network - Tanzania Directory (www.directory.marketnetworks.co.tz/tanzania-directory.html): Le nkundla ivumela abantu kanye namabhizinisi ukuthi baxhumane ngensizakalo yayo yokufakwa kuhlu kwebhizinisi edidiyelwe edidiyela uhwebo phakathi kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lawa mawebhusayithi angase abe nezici ezengeziwe kanye neminikelo ngaphandle kwezigaba zamakhasi aphuzi. Kungakuhle ukuthi uhlole isiza ngasinye ngokwaso ngokuya ngezidingo zakho zokuqoqa imininingwane enemininingwane ngamabhizinisi aseTanzania. Khumbula ukuhlola kabili ukunemba nokufaneleka kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi olutholiwe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izibopho noma ukuncika kukho ngokuphelele.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

ETanzania, kunezinkundla ezimbalwa ezinkulu ze-e-commerce ezithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathengi. Lezi zinkundla zinikeza indlela elula yokuthi abantu bathenge futhi badayise imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ku-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye zezinkundla ezihamba phambili ze-e-commerce eTanzania kanye nama-URL wewebhusayithi yabo: 1. Jumia Tanzania - www.jumia.co.tz IJumia ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu ze-e-commerce e-Afrika, kubandakanya neTanzania. Inikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo efana ne-electronics, imfashini, ubuhle, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, nokunye. 2. PataUza - www.patauza.co.tz I-PataUza iyinkundla ye-e-commerce esafufusa eTanzania egxile ekuhlinzekeni ngezimpahla ezihlukahlukene ngamanani akhokhelekayo. Amakhasimende angathola amadili ngezinto zikagesi, izingubo zokugqoka, izisetshenziswa, nokunye. 3. Kilimall Tanzania - www.kilimall.co.tz I-Kilimall ingenye inkundla yokuthenga ye-inthanethi eyaziwa kakhulu eTanzania enikezela ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene esukela kogesi kuya ezintweni zasendlini nemfashini. 4. I-Fidet Techs - www.fidettechs.com I-Fidet Techs iyinkundla ye-e-commerce egxile kakhulu ekuthengiseni amagajethi e-elekthronikhi afana nama-smartphones, ama-laptops, amaphilisi, ama-consoles amageyimu njll. 5.Tamtay Digital Market - www.digitalmarket.co.tz I-Tamtay Digital Market ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zikagesi ezinjengama-smartphones kanye nezinsiza ezivela ezinkampanini ezinedumela elihle. Lezi ngezinye zezibonelo zamapulatifomu e-e-commerce adumile eTanzania; noma kunjalo, kungase kube nezinye ezincane noma eziqondene ne-niche ezitholakalayo futhi. Kuhlala kunconywa ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu noma ufune izincomo zasendaweni ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuthenga ku-inthanethi ngezizathu zokuphepha.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

ITanzania, izwe elihle eMpumalanga Afrika, inobukhona obukhulayo emhlabeni wezokuxhumana. Nazi ezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana ezidumile ezisetshenziswa amaTanzania, kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. I-WhatsApp: Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo oludumile alusetshenziselwa ukuthumela imiyalezo eqondile kuphela kodwa futhi namakholi wezwi nevidiyo. AmaTanzania amaningi asebenzisa i-WhatsApp ukuze axhumane nabangane namalungu omndeni ezweni lonke. Iwebhusayithi: www.whatsapp.com 2. I-Facebook: Ingosi yezokuxhumana enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke idume kakhulu naseTanzania. AmaTanzania asebenzisa i-Facebook ukuze axhumane nabangane, abelane ngezithombe namavidiyo, futhi ahlanganyele emaqenjini ahlukahlukene anentshisekelo noma amakhasi. Iwebhusayithi: www.facebook.com 3. I-Instagram: Inkundla yokwabelana ngezithombe evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathumele izithombe namavidiyo amafushane ngenkathi belandela ama-akhawunti wabanye ukuze bathole ugqozi olubonakalayo noma izibuyekezo kubagqugquzeli babo ababathandayo noma imikhiqizo. Abaculi abaningi baseTanzania, abathwebuli bezithombe, kanye nabagqugquzeli banobukhona obuqinile ku-Instagram. Iwebhusayithi: www.instagram.com 4.Twitter: Inkundla ye-microblogging lapho abasebenzisi bangathumela khona imilayezo emifushane ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-tweets." Kudume kakhulu entsheni yaseTanzania eyabelana ngemicabango, izibuyekezo zezindaba, ama-meme ngenkathi ixhumana nabantu emhlabeni wonke ngama-hashtag nezingxoxo ezithinta izihloko ezithile ezithandekayo. Iwebhusayithi: www.twitter.com 5.I-Snapchat: Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo ye-multimedia oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathathe izithombe noma barekhode amavidiyo abizwa ngokuthi "ama-snap" anyamalalayo ngemva kokubukwa umemukeli. Yize ingasetshenziswa kabanzi njengamanye amapulatifomu ashiwo ngenhla, i-Snapchat inabasebenzisi abakhulayo phakathi kwentsha yaseTanzania ejabulela izici zayo zokusebenzisana. Iwebhusayithi: www.snapchat.com 6.LinkedIn : Inkundla yokuxhumana yobungcweti esetshenziswa kabanzi ngabantu abafuna amathuba omsebenzi noma ukuxhumana nochwepheshe abavela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene eTanzania noma emhlabeni jikelele. Iwebhusayithi http://www.linkedin.com/ Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa kakhulu eTanzania; kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kungase kube nezinye izinkundla ezithuthukiswe endaweni ezihlukile esifundeni futhi.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

ITanzania, etholakala eMpumalanga Afrika, inezinhlangano eziningi ezinkulu zezimboni ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezwe. Nazi ezinye zezinhlangano ezivelele zezimboni eTanzania kanye namawebhusayithi azo: 1. I-Tanzania Private Sector Foundation (TPSF) - I-TPSF iyinhlangano ephakeme emele amaqembu ahlukene ezinkampani ezizimele, okuhlanganisa abakhiqizi, abadayisi, amabhange, izinhlangano, kanye nezinhlangano zezohwebo. Iwebhusayithi: https://tpsftz.org/ 2. I-Tanzania Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture (TCCIA) - Le nhlangano ihlose ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwebhizinisi kanye namathuba okutshala izimali ngokuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana phakathi kwezinkampani zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi: https://tccia.com/ 3. I-Association of Tanzanian Employers (ATE) - I-ATE imele izithakazelo zabaqashi kuyo yonke imikhakha eyahlukene ngemizamo yokugqugquzela ukuthonya izinqubomgomo zabasebenzi kanye nokugqugquzela izindawo zokusebenza ezikhiqizayo. Iwebhusayithi: https://ate.or.tz/ 4. I-Tanzania Tour Operators Association (TATO) - I-TATO isebenza njengenkundla yabaqhubi bezokuvakasha ukuze babambisane ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo zezokuvakasha, bakhuthaze izinqubo zokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kuyilapho bevikela izithakazelo zezivakashi. Iwebhusayithi http://www.tatotz.org/ 5. I-Association of Tanzania Oil & Gas Service Providers (ATOGS) - I-ATOGS ihlanganisa izinkampani ezihlanganyela ekunikezeni izimpahla namasevisi ngaphakathi kochungechunge lwamanani embonini kawoyela negesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubambisana kokukhula okusimeme. Iwebhusayithi http://atogs.or.tz/ 6. I-Tanzania Freight Forwarders Association (TAFFA) - I-TAFFA ikhuthaza amazinga ochwepheshe phakathi kwabathumeli bempahla abasebenza ezinsizeni zokuthutha zasolwandle ngokunikeza ukwesekwa ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha kanye nemizamo yokulawula ukumela. Iwebhusayithi http://www.taffa.or.tz/ 7. I-Tanzania Horticultural Association (TAHA) - I-TAHA imele abalimi / abathumela kwamanye amazwe / abakhiqizi / abacubungula abathintekayo ekukhiqizeni ukulima ngokuthuthukisa amabhizinisi abo ngenkathi bebhekana nezinselele ezihlobene nokufinyelela kwemakethe ezweni lonke noma emhlabeni jikelele. Iwebhusayithi: https://taha.or.tz/ 8. I-Tanzania Bankers Association (TBA) – I-TBA yinhlangano yamabhange ezentengiselwano eTanzania esebenzela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemboni yamabhange ngokusebenzisana, ukwabelana ngolwazi, kanye nokunxenxa izinqubomgomo ezivunayo. Iwebhusayithi http://www.tanzaniabankers.org/ Lezi zinhlangano zezimboni zibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula komnotho, ukukhuthaza ubudlelwano bezohwebo, kanye nokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yamabhizinisi eTanzania.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

ITanzania, etholakala eMpumalanga Afrika, inamawebhusayithi amaningi ezomnotho nezohwebo ahlinzeka ngolwazi ngezimboni namathuba ahlukahlukene atholakala ezweni. Nawa amanye amawebhusayithi abalulekile kanye nama-URL awo afanele: 1. I-TanzaniaInvest: Le webhusayithi ingumthombo ohamba phambili wolwazi ngamabhizinisi kanye namathuba okutshala imali eTanzania. Ihlinzeka ngezindaba, ukuhlaziya, kanye nemibiko ehlanganisa imikhakha ehlukene njengezolimo, izimayini, ezokuvakasha, amandla, nokunye. Ungafinyelela isiza ku-https://www.tanzaniainvest.com/. 2. I-Tanzania Trade Development Authority (TanTrade): I-TanTrade inomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthuthukisa ukuthunyelwa kwe-Tanzania kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele ngenkathi iqhuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ezweni. Iwebhusayithi yabo inikeza ulwazi ngemikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle, izibalo zohwebo, imibiko yocwaningo lwemakethe, kanye nemicimbi yokuhweba ezayo. Vakashela isizindalwazi sabo ku-https://tandaa.go.tz/. 3. I-National Economic Empowerment Council (NEEC): I-NEEC igxile ekukhuthazeni izinhlelo zokufukula umnotho eTanzania ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko esimeme. Isizindalwazi sabo sihlinzeka ngezibuyekezo ngezinqubomgomo ezihlobene nezinhlelo zokusungulwa kwezimboni kanye nezinsiza zosomabhizinisi nabatshalizimali abafuna amathuba emikhakheni eyahlukene yezomnotho: http://nee.go.tz/. 4. Inhlangano Yokuthuthukisa Izimboni Ezincane (i-SIDO): I-SIDO isekela izimboni ezincane ngezinhlelo zokuhlomisa amakhono kanye nokufinyelela ezinsizeni ezifana nezinhlelo zezimali nosizo lwezobuchwepheshe. Isizindalwazi senhlangano sihlanganisa ulwazi ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngosomabhizinisi bendawo kanye namathuba atholakalayo okubambisana noma okutshalwa kwezimali: http://www.sido.go.tz/. 5.I-Tanzania Chamber of Commerce Industry & Agriculture (TCCIA): I-TCCIA isebenza njengendikimba emele amabhizinisi emikhakheni eminingi e-Tanzania ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngezinkundla zokuxhumana kosomabhizinisi ukuze baxhumane nabangase babe ozakwethu noma abatshalizimali: https://www.tccia.com/ . 6.I-Tanzania Private Sector Foundation (TPSF): I-TPSF ihlose ukukhuthaza inkhulumomphendvulwano kahulumeni nezinkampani ezizimele kuyilapho ikhuthaza izinqubomgomo ezivuna ukukhula kwemboni ezimele eTanzania.Banesizinda semininingwane esibanzi sezinkampani ezingamalungu kanye nemibiko yemboni efanele etholakala kuwebhusayithi yabo: http:/ /tpsftanzania.org/. Lawa mawebhusayithi azokunikeza imininingwane ngesimo somnotho, amathuba okutshala imali, nezinsiza ezitholakala eTanzania. Kuyatuseka ukuthi uhlole lezi zinkundla ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthile oluhlobene nendawo othakaselayo noma oyitshalile.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa lapho ungathola khona idatha yokuhweba eTanzania. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa ezinama-URL azo: 1. I-United Nations Comtrade Database: Lesi sizindalwazi esiqashelwa umhlaba wonke sinikeza ukufinyelela kuzibalo zohwebo ezinemininingwane, okuhlanganisa ukungenisa nokuthekelisa, kweTanzania. Ihlanganisa impahla ehlukahlukene futhi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlaziye izitayela namaphethini kwezohwebo. I-URL: https://comtrade.un.org/ 2. I-World Bank Integrated Trade Solution (i-WITS): Inkundla ye-WITS inikeza idatha yohwebo ephelele yamazwe omhlaba, okuhlanganisa neTanzania. Ihlanganisa uhwebo lwempahla kanye nedatha yohwebo lwezinsizakalo. I-URL: https://wits.worldbank.org/wits/ 3. I-Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA): I-TRA iyisikhungo sikahulumeni esisemthethweni esibhekele ukuqoqa imali engenayo, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle eTanzania. Iwebhusayithi yabo inikeza ukufinyelela olwazini olubalulekile lwezinqubo zenkambiso, amanani entengo, nezinqubomgomo zohwebo. I-URL: https://www.TRA.go.tz/ 4. Ihhovisi Likazwelonke Lezibalo (NBS) - Izibalo Zohwebo: I-NBS iqoqa futhi ishicilele ulwazi olubanzi lwezomnotho eTanzania, okuhlanganisa nezibalo zohwebo. Iwebhusayithi yabo iqukethe imibiko ngenani eliphelele lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe/okuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngamaqembu ezimpahla, ukuhlaziya kwamazwe abambisene nawo, nolunye ulwazi olufanele. I-URL: http://www.nbs.go.tz/index.php/en/economic-indicators/category/trade-statistics Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lawa mawebhusayithi angase adinge ukubhaliswa noma abe nemisebenzi ethile yokusesha ukuze ufinyelele ulwazi olufunayo ngokunembile ngokusekelwe ezimfuneko zakho. Ukuze uthole amasethi edatha akamuva noma akhethekile ahlobene nezimboni ezithile noma imikhakha emnothweni wase-Tanzania, kungase kusize ukubonisana nezinhlangano eziqondene nomkhakha othile noma izinhlangano ezigxile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho ezweni. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa noma yiluphi ulwazi olutholwe kule mithombo ngocwaningo olwengeziwe noma ucele usizo kochwepheshe uma kudingeka ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo zebhizinisi ngokusekelwe kule datha.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

E-Tanzania, izinkundla ezimbalwa ze-B2B ziyatholakala kumabhizinisi. Lezi zinkundla zisebenza njengendawo yemakethe yezinkampani zokuxhuma nokwenza imisebenzi yebhizinisi. Nawa amanye amapulatifomu e-B2B eTanzania kanye namawebhusayithi awo: 1. I-Jumia: I-Jumia iyinkundla ehamba phambili ye-e-commerce e-Afrika, kuhlanganise neTanzania. Ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eminingi evela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene futhi isiza ukuthengiselana kwe-B2B futhi. Iwebhusayithi: www.jumia.co.tz 2. I-TradeKey: I-TradeKey iyinkundla ye-inthanethi exhuma abathengi nabaphakeli emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise neTanzania. Inikeza ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yamabhizinisi futhi ivumela ukuhweba kwe-B2B kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.tradekey.com 3. I-Alibaba.com: Nakuba i-Alibaba isebenzela imakethe yaseShayina, iphinde ibhekele ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe, okuhlanganisa neTanzania. Njengenye yezimakethe ezinkulu ze-B2B emhlabeni jikelele, yenza izinkampani zikwazi ukuxhumana nabangase babe ozakwethu noma abahlinzeki emikhakheni eyahlukene. Iwebhusayithi: www.alibaba.com 4. Kinondoni Market Place (KMP): I-KMP iyinkundla eku-inthanethi eklanyelwe amabhizinisi endawo e-Dar es Salaam, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Tanzania elisesifundeni sase-Kinondoni. Isiza osomabhizinisi bendawo ukuthi bakhangise ngemikhiqizo/izinkonzo zabo futhi bahlanganyele emisebenzini ye-B2B ngaphakathi kwesifunda umphakathi wamabhizinisi.Isizindalwazi:kmp.co.tz. 5.I-Business Directory yaseTanzania:Uhla Lwemibhalo Lwebhizinisi lwase-Tanzania luwuhla lwemibhalo eku-inthanethi oluhlanganisa izimboni ezihlukahlukene ezisebenza ngaphakathi ezweni njengezolimo, ezokukhiqiza, nezinkonzo.Izinhlangano zingabonisa iminikelo yazo lapha, okuholela ekuhlanganyeleni okungenzeka kwe-B2B.Isizindalwazi:tanzaniayellowpages.co.tz Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zamapulatifomu e-B2B atholakalayo kumabhizinisi aseTanzania; kungase kube nabanye ababhekelela imikhakha ethile noma izifunda ngaphakathi ezweni.
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