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Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
IJordani, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, iyizwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ihlanganyela imingcele neSaudi Arabia eningizimu, i-Iraq empumalanga, iSyria enyakatho, ne-Israel nePalestine ngasentshonalanga. Njengoba inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-10, iJordani inenhloko-dolobha yayo i-Amman. Isi-Arabhu siwulimi lwayo olusemthethweni kanti inkolo yamaSulumane iyinkolo ehamba phambili elandelwa iningi labantu baseJordani. Yize iyindawo ewugwadule ewugwadule, iJordani inezindawo ezihlukene ezihlanganisa izigodi, izintaba namathafa. ULwandle Olufile emngceleni walo osentshonalanga lungenye yezici zalo zemvelo ezidume kakhulu. Ayaziwa nje kuphela ngokuba ngelinye lamanzi anosawoti omningi emhlabeni kodwa futhi nekhono layo lokuvumela abantu ukuthi bantante kalula ngenxa yokuba nosawoti omningi. Ezinye izindawo ezikhangayo zemvelo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa ugwadule lwe-Wadi Rum olunamadwala ahlukile kanye ne-Petra - enye yezindawo ze-UNESCO Zamagugu Omhlaba - edume ngamathuna asendulo aqoshwe emaweni e-sandstone. IJordani inomlando ocebile owedlule; yake yaba ingxenye yezimpucuko eziningana zasendulo kuhlanganise noMbuso WaseRoma kanye noMbuso WaseByzantium. Namuhla, lo mlando usengalandelwa ezindaweni eziningi zemivubukulo ezifana neJerash, Umm Qais, kanye neMadaba. Umnotho waseJordani uthembele kakhulu ezinsizeni ezifana nezokuvakasha ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo ngokomlando kanye nokuvakasha kwezokwelapha okusekelwe ezimfanelweni zokwelapha ezibangelwa amaminerali oLwandle Olufile. Imikhakha yezolimo efana nokutshalwa kweminqumo nayo ineqhaza elikhulu ngenkathi izimayini ze-phosphate zihambisana nemali etholwayo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Nokho ingase ibe yinhle ngokwendawo noma ngokomlando ekukhulumeni kwamasiko; kunezinselelo ezimbalwa iJordani ebhekene nazo ngokwezombangazwe nangokwenhlalo, njengokungazinzi kwesifunda emazweni angomakhelwane okuthinta isimo sezokuphepha noma ukungena kwamagagasi ababaleki abafuna ukukhoseliswa ezingxabanweni emazweni aseduze okuphoqa ukuphathwa kokumuncwa okukhethekile okukhona kwengqalasizinda ekhona kunciphisa izindleko zokuhlolwa kwezinsiza kanye nenani elingaba khona lesisekelo somphakathi nakuba umphakathi uwonke. isifiso esiqhubekayo sokuqina silangazelela ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kozinzo
Imali Yezwe
IJordani yizwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, futhi imali yalo esemthethweni yiJordanian Dinar (JOD). I-Jordanian Dinar bekuyimali kazwelonke yase-Jordan kusukela ngo-1950 futhi ivame ukufushaniswa ngokuthi i-JD. Ikhishwe yiBhange Elikhulu LaseJordani, eliqinisekisa ukuzinza futhi lilawula izinqubomgomo zezimali. I-Jordanian Dinar ihlukaniswe ngama-dirham ayi-10 noma ama-piaster ayi-100. Izinhlamvu zemali ziyatholakala ngamahlelo angu-1, 5, 10, 25, kanye nama-piaster angu-50, kanye ne-dinar eyodwa. Amanothi asebhange asakazwa namahlelo e-dinar engu-1 futhi futhi eza ngamavelu ahlukahlukene njengalezi: ama-dinar ama-5, ama-dinar ayi-10, ama-dinar angama-20, nangaphezulu. Izinga lokushintshisana kwe-Jordanian Dinar liyahluka uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezimali ezinkulu njenge-US Dollar (USD) noma i-Euro (EUR). Lokhu kungabhekwa nsuku zonke kumawebhusayithi ezezimali noma ngamabhange anelayisensi ukuthola amanani anembile. Mayelana nokwamukelwa ngaphandle kwemingcele ye-Jordan, kungase kungaqashelwa emhlabeni wonke phesheya ngenxa yokuhluka kwayo ezweni. Ngakho-ke kungaba ubuhlakani ukushintshisana ngemali yakuleli ngezinhlobo zemali ezamukelekayo emhlabeni wonke ngaphambi kokuvakashela amazwe ngamazwe. Sekukonke, ngenkathi uvakashele noma uhlala e-Jordan kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ngemali yakho yasendaweni - kusukela ekuqondeni ama-banknotes kuya ekubaleni amanani okushintshanisa imali - ukuze uphathe ngempumelelo ukuthengiselana kwezezimali ngesikhathi umuntu elapho.
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Imali yaseJordani esemthethweni yiJordanian Dinar (JOD). Ngokuqondene nezilinganiso zokushintshanisa ngemali elinganiselwe yezinhlobo zemali ezinkulu, sicela wazi ukuthi lezi zilinganiso zingashintshashintsha futhi zingahluka kuye ngezici ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, kusukela ngo-Agasti 2021, nazi ezinye izilinganiso zokushintshanisa ngemali: - 1 USD (iDola lase-United States) ≈ 0.71 JOD - 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 0.85 JOD - 1 GBP (Ipondo laseBrithani) ≈ 0.97 JOD - 1 CAD (Canadian Dollar) ≈ 0.56 JOD - 1 AUD (iDola lase-Australia) ≈ 0.52 JOD Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi lawa mazinga ayizilinganiso kuphela futhi kuhle ukuthi uhlole umthombo wezezimali ohloniphekile noma ibhange ukuze uthole amanani okushintshanisa akamuva kakhulu ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwemali.
Amaholide Abalulekile
IJordani, izwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, igubha amaholide amaningana abalulekile unyaka wonke. Le mikhosi ikhombisa amagugu acebile namasiko abantu baseJordani. Iholide elilodwa elibalulekile eJordani Usuku Lwenkululeko, olugujwa ngoMeyi 25. Lolu suku lukhumbula ukuzimela kuka-Jordan ngaphansi kombuso wamakoloni waseBrithani ngo-1946. Imikhosi ihlanganisa ama-parade, amakhonsathi omculo, imidanso yesintu, kanye nemibukiso yeziqhumane. Yisikhathi sokuziqhenya ngobuzwe kanye nobumbano njengoba abantu baseJordani behlangana ndawonye ukuze bahloniphe ubukhosi babo. Elinye iholide eliphawulekayo eJordani yi-Eid al-Fitr. Lo mgubho uphawula ukuphela kweRamadan, inyanga engcwele yokuzila ukudla kwamaSulumane emhlabeni wonke. Imindeni iyahlangana ukuze ijabulele ukudla okukhethekile futhi ishintshisane ngezipho nabathandekayo. Imigwaqo ihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso emibalabala kuyilapho izingane zibamba iqhaza emisebenzini ehlukahlukene efana nokudweba ubuso nokuxoxa izindaba. AmaKristu ahlala eJordani nawo agubha uKhisimusi ngoDisemba 25 njalo ngonyaka. Amasonto ahlotshiswe kahle kuyilapho izinkonzo zenkolo zenziwa ezweni lonke ukuze kukhunjulwe ukuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu. Imindeni iyahlangana ukuze yenze amadili nokuphana izipho njengoba yamukela umoya wenjabulo olethwa uKhisimusi. Ukwengeza, omunye umkhosi obalulekile ogujwa amasiko ngaphesheya kweJordani uSuku LukaNcibijane ngo-January 1st njalo ngonyaka. Abantu bahlangana ezindaweni zomphakathi njengase-Amman Citadel noma e-Aqaba Beaches ukuze bamukele unyaka omusha ngemibukiso yeziqhumane, amakhonsathi omculo, imicimbi yokudansa, izindawo zokudlela ezinikeza ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuzijabulisa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje zamaholide abalulekile agujwa eJordani; kukhona okuningi okuncike ezinkolelweni namasiko ezehlukene ezikhona ngaphakathi kwalesi sizwe esihlukene.
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
I-Jordan iwumnotho ogxile kakhulu ekuthekelweni kwamanye amazwe, ethembele kakhulu kwezohwebo ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukukhula nentuthuko. Inemakethe encane yasekhaya futhi ayinazo izinsiza zemvelo, ngakho-ke igcizelela ukuthembela kwayo ekuhwebeni komhlaba. Impahla edayiswa kakhulu yezwe ihlanganisa izindwangu, izingubo zokugqoka, imikhiqizo yemithi, impahla yezolimo njengezithelo nemifino, amakhemikhali, nemikhiqizo yezimayini efana ne-phosphate rock. Indawo ekahle yeJordani eMpumalanga Ephakathi iyihlinzeka ngokufinyelela ezimakethe zesifunda ezibalulekile njenge-Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Syria, kanye neLebanon. I-United States ingomunye wabalingani be-Jordan ababaluleke kakhulu bokuhweba. Eminyakeni yakamuva, Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngokukhululekile sase-U.S.-Jordan sikhulise kakhulu ukuhwebelana phakathi kwalawa mazwe womabili. Abanye ozakwethu ababalulekile bezohwebo beJordani bahlanganisa iSaudi Arabia, Iraq, India, Turkey, kanye neJalimane. Mayelana nokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, i-Jordan ithembele kakhulu kuwoyela nemikhiqizo ehlobene namandla ngenxa yezinsiza zayo zasekhaya ezilinganiselwe. Okunye okubalulekile okuthengisiwe kwamanye amazwe kubandakanya imishini, okokusebenza kwemboni yezokuthutha (isb., izimoto), izinto zikagesi, namakhemikhali. Inani elandayo lokudla lidinga ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokushoda komhlaba olimekayo. Ngakho-ke, izwe lifuna imithombo ehlukahlukene yokuthenga emazweni afana na I-Saudi Arabia, i-Iraq, iGibhithe, iTurkey, neChina. Imizamo yenziwe nguhulumeni wase-Jordan ukuheha abatshali bezimali bakwamanye amazwe kanye nokukhuthaza izimboni ezigxile ekuthengiseni kwamanye amazwe ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ezihlanganisa izindawo ezikhululekile. ibuye ihlomule ngokufinyelela okukhethekile ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe eziningana ngokusebenzisa Izivumelwano Zokuhweba Ngokukhululekile (ama-FTA) ezisiza ukuhlanganiswa kwazo kumaketanga amanani omhlaba. Sekukonke, i-Jordan ithembele kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho. Ukuthumela izimpahla ezikhiqizwayo kanye nokungenisa impahla ebalulekile kusiza ekusimamiseni umnotho. Naphezu kwezinselele, izwe likwazile ukusebenzisa kahle indawo yalo ukuze lihlanganyele ezimakethe zomhlaba, okuholele ekutheni ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuba emisebenzi kuyilapho kunomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwe-GDP. Ukukhuthaza izindlela zokuhwebelana ezisimeme kungaqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili i-Jordan.
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
IJordani yizwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi elinamandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa imakethe yalo yohwebo lwangaphandle. Indawo enamasu yezwe iyinikeza inzuzo njengendawo yokuhweba phakathi kweYurophu, i-Asia, ne-Afrika. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezinomthelela ekutheni iJordani ibe namandla isimo sayo sezepolitiki esizinzile. Uhulumeni wenze izinguquko eziningi kwezomnotho ukuze ahehe abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe futhi akhuthaze ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe. Ukwengeza, izwe lisayine izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala namazwe amaningana okuhlanganisa i-United States ne-European Union, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okukhethekile kulezi zimakethe. I-Jordan inabasebenzi abanamakhono abafundile futhi abakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinqubo zesimanje zebhizinisi. Lokhu kusebenza njengenzuzo ekuheheni izinkampani ezifuna abasebenzi abathembekile ngezinjongo zokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iJordani inengqalasizinda ekhangayo enamachweba esimanje, amanethiwekhi wezinto ezisebenza kahle, nezinhlelo zokuhamba. Lokhu kuvumela ukungeniswa ngaphandle komthungo kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo ephelile. Izwe liphinde linikeze izinxephezelo kubatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe njengekhefu lentela, imigoqo encishisiwe yokuphatha, kanye nezindawo zezomnotho ezikhethekile ezinezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zentela. Lezi zinqubomgomo zihlose ukuheha abatshalizimali abaningi emikhakheni efana nokukhiqizwa kwemithi, ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu, izinsizakalo zezobuchwepheshe bolwazi, imiklamo yamandla avuselelekayo phakathi kokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhakha wezokuvakasha wase-Jordan unamathuba anenzuzo okuthuthukisa izindawo zomlando ezifana ne-Petra edonsa izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Uhulumeni ukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha njengamahhotela nezindawo zokungcebeleka ezinegalelo elikhulu emnothweni ngokungenisa imali nokudala amathuba emisebenzi. Nokho naphezu kwalezi zinselelo ezingase zibe khona zisaqhubeka njengemithombo yamanzi elinganiselwe edala izinkinga ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezigxile kwezolimo noma lezo ezidinga ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amaningi; ukuncintisana emazweni angomakhelwane; ukungazinzi kwesifunda okuthinta ukukhathazeka kwezokuphepha; isidingo sokuthuthukiswa kohlaka lomthetho oluvikela amalungelo empahla yengqondo njll Sengiphetha, iJordani ikhombisa amandla amakhulu uma iza ekuthuthukiseni imakethe yayo yokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yesimo sayo sezombusazwe esizinzile esikhangayo, ingqalasizinda efanelekile yabasebenzi abanamakhono ithuthukisa uhlaka lomthetho izisusa ezinhle ezihlinzekwa uhulumeni phakathi kwezinye izinto nakuba kunezinselelo ezidinga ukubhekwana nazo ukuze kuthuthuke ukukhula.
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yemakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle e-Jordan, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izitayela zemakethe zamanje kanye nesidingo. Ukucwaninga okuthandwa ngabathengi, amandla okuthenga, nezici zamasiko kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokuthi imiphi imikhiqizo okungenzeka idume. Ukwengeza, ukukhomba noma yiziphi izikhala noma ama-niches emakethe kunganikeza amathuba emibono yomkhiqizo eyingqayizivele. Okwesibili, ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kokuncintisana kubalulekile. Ukuqonda ukuthi imiphi imikhiqizo amabhizinisi afanayo ayinikezayo nokuthi asebenza kanjani kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingase zibe impumelelo. Ukuhlukanisa izimbangi ngokunikeza okuthile okuhlukile noma ukunikeza ikhwalithi ephezulu kunganikeza imikhiqizo oyikhethile umkhawulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucabangela ukucatshangelwa kwezinto kubalulekile. Ukuhlola izindleko zokuhamba, imithethonqubo yokungenisa, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kalula kuzoba nomthelela enzuzweni yokuthengisa izimpahla ezithile emhlabeni jikelele. Ukukhetha izinto ezinezidingo zokuthutha ezilawulekayo kanye nentela ephansi yempahla engenisiwe kungakhulisa amamajini enzuzo. Ukwengeza, ukucutshungulwa kokusimama kanye nezici zemvelo kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu emakethe yanamuhla yomhlaba. Imikhiqizo ehambisana nezimiso ze-eco-friendly noma ekhuthaza imikhuba yokuziphatha ingase ihehe abathengi abaningi ababeka phambili la manani. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi ngezinqubomgomo zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezivumelwano i-Jordan enazo namanye amazwe. Ukwazi noma yiziphi izivumelwano zokuhweba ezikhethwayo noma amanani ancishisiwe ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezimpahla kungaqondisa inqubo yakho yokukhetha. Ngokucubungula lezi zici ngokucophelela - izitayela zemakethe kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesidingo, ukuhlolwa kokuncintisana, ukuhlolwa kwempahla, ukucatshangelwa kokusimama nolwazi lwezinqubomgomo zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe - ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yemakethe yohwebo yangaphandle e-Jordan. Qaphela: Impendulo ihlelwe phansi ngemva kokuhumusha isuka emagameni angu-422 (isiNgisi) yaya emagameni angu-300 (isiShayina).
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
IJordani yizwe elitholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi laziwa ngomlando walo wakudala, izindawo ezinhle, kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele. Uma kuziwa ekuqondeni izici zekhasimende nama-taboos e-Jordan, kunamaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule. Izici zekhasimende: 1. Ukungenisa izihambi: Abantu baseJordani baziwa ngemvelo yabo efudumele neyokwamukela. Bayaziqhenya ngokunikeza izivakashi umuzwa oyingqayizivele. 2. Inhlonipho: Inhlonipho yaziswa kakhulu esikweni laseJordani. Amakhasimende avame ukukhuluma nabanye ngenhlonipho esebenzisa imikhonzo efanele kanye nenjabulo. 3. Ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu: Ukwakha ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu namakhasimende kubalulekile. Ukwethemba nokwethembeka kunendima ebalulekile ekusebenzelaneni kwebhizinisi. Ama-taboos: 1. Inkolo: I-Islam idlala indima ebalulekile emphakathini waseJordani, yenza izingxoxo ngezihloko ezibucayi zenkolo. Kubalulekile ukugwema izingxabano noma ukugxeka izinkolelo zenkolo. 2. Ikhodi yokugqoka: Nakuba abantu base-Jordan sebezibekezelela kakhulu izingubo zesitayela saseNtshonalanga, kusekuhle ukuthi ugqoke ngendlela enesizotha lapho uhlangana namakhasimende noma uvakashela izindawo zomphakathi njengezimakethe noma izingosi zezenkolo. 3 . Ukugcina Isikhathi: Ukugcina isikhathi emihlanganweni kubalulekile njengoba ukugcina isikhathi kubonisa inhlonipho ngesikhathi sabanye. Kafushane, ukuqonda izici zekhasimende zokungenisa izihambi, isizotha, kanye nokubaluleka okubekwa ebudlelwaneni bomuntu siqu kungasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthuke ezimakethe zase-Jordani. Futhi nokwazi izinkolelo-ze zamasiko eziphathelene nenkolo, indlela yokugqoka, nokugcina isikhathi kuzosiza ukusungula ubuhlobo obuphumelelayo bomsebenzi namakhasimende. ukuhloniphana okuvela ekubambeleleni kulezi zimiso kungaba usizo ekudaleni ubudlelwano obunezithelo kuleli zwe laseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
IJordani yizwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi elaziwa ngomlando walo ocebile, ubuhle bemvelo, namagugu amasiko. Uma kuziwa ezinqubweni zamasiko nezokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, kunemithetho nemigomo ethile izivakashi okufanele ziyiqaphele. Uhlelo lokuphatha amasiko eJordani luqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwezimpahla nabantu ngemingcele yalo ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuphepha. Lapho befika noma besuka eJordani, abahambi bazodinga ukuthi badlule ekulawuleni amaphasipoti lapho amaphasipoti abo ezohlolwa ngabaphathi bokufika. Kubalulekile ukuba nepasi elisemthethweni elisemthethweni okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku lokungena ezweni. Izivakashi eziya eJordani kufanele zazi ngezinto ezivinjelwe ezingavunyelwe ukungenisa noma ukukhishwa ngaphandle kwezwe. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa izidakamizwa, izikhali, imikhiqizo yezilwane ezisengozini, izinto ezingekho emthethweni, nanoma iyiphi into ethathwa njengeyingozi ekuvikelekeni kwezwe noma impilo yomphakathi. Kutuswa ukumemezela noma yiziphi izisetshenziswa zikagesi ezibalulekile njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo noma amakhamera lapho ufika e-Jordan. Lesi simemezelo sisiza ukugwema izinkinga ezingadingekile ngesikhathi sokuhamba lapho weqa izindawo zokuhlola emngceleni. Abahambi abangena eJordani bangase badinge i-visa esekelwe ngobuzwe babo; amanye amazwe akhululiwe ezidingweni ze-visa. Kuhlale kungcono ukuthi uhlole amanxusa endawo noma amanxusa mayelana nezidingo zokungena ngaphambi kokuhlela uhambo lwakho. Ukwengeza kule mithethonqubo yamasiko, izivakashi kufanele futhi zihambisane nemikhuba ethile yamasiko ngenkathi ise-Jordan. Imithetho yokugqoka enesizotha iyaziswa uma uvakashela izindawo zezenkolo ezifana nama-mosque namasonto. Kuyinto evamile kwabesifazane abangagqoki izingubo ezivezayo; ukugcina amadolo namahlombe kuvaliwe kungasiza ekuboniseni inhlonipho ngamasiko endawo. Sekukonke, ukuqonda nokuthobela imithetho yangokwezifiso kwenza ukuwela imingcele yase-Jordan kungabi nazinkathazo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvakasha kwakho kuhlala kujabulisa ngokosiko kanye nokuthobela imithetho ekhona.
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
I-Jordan iyizwe elitholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi, futhi izinqubomgomo zayo zentela yokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukugeleza kwempahla engenisiwe ezweni. Uhulumeni wase-Jordan usebenzise amanani athile emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze avikele izimboni zasekhaya, alawule ukuhwebelana, futhi enze imali engenayo. Izilinganiso zentela yokungenisa e-Jordan ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezimpahla ezingeniswayo. Ezintweni ezithile ezibalulekile ezifana nemikhiqizo yokudla, imithi, nezinto zokusetshenziswa ngezinjongo zokukhiqiza, uhulumeni ukhokhisa intela yentela ephansi noma engekho ukuze aqinisekise ukufinyeleleka kwazo nokutholakala kwazo kubathengi. Kodwa-ke, izinto zikanokusho ezifana nezinto zikagesi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izimonyo, nezimoto ziheha ukukhokhiswa intela ephakeme ukuze kunqandwe ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwabathengi nokukhuthaza izimboni zendawo. Lezi zintela eziphezulu zokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe zihlose ukudala isimo sokuncintisana samabhizinisi endawo ngokwenza ezinye izindlela zangaphandle zibize kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inqubomgomo ye-tariff yase-Jordan iphinde icubungule izivumelwano zokuhwebelana namanye amazwe noma izinhlangano zesifunda. Uhulumeni ungene Ezivumelwaneni Zokuhweba Ngokukhululekile (ama-FTA) namazwe amaningana afana neTurkey ne-Singapore ukuze akhuthaze ukuhwebelana kwamazwe amabili ngokunciphisa noma ukuqeda intela yokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe ezimpahleni ezithile ezivela kulawo mazwe. Ukwengeza, kukhona ezinye izinhlelo zentela ezikhethwayo phakathi kwe-Jordan namazwe ase-Arab angomakhelwane ngaphansi kwezinhlangano ezifana ne-Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA). Lezi zinhlelo zisiza ukuhwebelana phakathi kwama-Arab ngokusebenzisa intela encishisiwe yentela phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa yase-Jordan izama ukulinganisa phakathi kokuvikela izimboni zasekhaya kuyilapho isavumela ukufinyelela ezimpahleni ezibalulekile ngamanani aphusile. Le ndlela isekela ukukhula komnotho ngokugqugquzela ukuncintisana phakathi kwezimakethe zasekhaya ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zabathengi zihlangatshezwana kahle.
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
I-Jordan ikhokhisa intela yezimpahla ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa inqubomgomo yayo yentela yokuthumela ngaphandle ilula. Izwe linikeza izikhuthazo eziningi kanye nokukhululwa ukuze likhuthaze ukuthunyelwa kwalo kwamanye amazwe nokuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe. Emikhiqizweni eminingi, i-Jordan ayifaki izintela zokuthumela ngaphandle. Lokhu kukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi akhiqizele izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe izimpahla futhi kusiza ekufukuleni imboni yezwe yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iJordani isayine izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala eziningana namazwe ahlukahlukene nezifunda ezihlanganisa i-United States, Canada, European Union, Turkey, kanye nezifunda eziningana zama-Arab. Lezi zivumelwano zinikeza impatho ekhethwayo ekuthunyelweni kwe-Jordanian emazweni angaphandle ngokwemibandela yentela encishisiwe noma esusiwe yentela lapho kungenwa kulezi zimakethe. Ukwengeza, uhulumeni usesungule inqwaba Yezindawo Zokucubungula Impahla Ethunyelwa Ngaphandle (EPZs) ezweni lonke. Ama-EPZ anikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinzuzo kubathumeli bangaphandle njengokungakhokhiswa intela yempahla ethengiswayo kanye nemishini engenisiwe ngezinjongo zokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Jordan inikeza izikhuthazo ezinhle kubakhiqizi nabakhiqizi abathumela ngaphandle imikhiqizo yabo. Lezi zinzuzo zihlanganisa ukunqanyulwa kwentela noma ukuncishiswa kwentela yemali engenayo yebhizinisi ngokusekelwe kumaphesenti wenani lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimboni ezithile zingase zibe nemithethonqubo ehlukile mayelana nezintela zokuthekelisa e-Jordan. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane neziphathimandla ezifanele noma ufune iseluleko sochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuzibandakanya emikhakheni ethile. Sekukonke, izinqubomgomo zentela yokuthekelisa yase-Jordan zihlose ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise imikhiqizo yeqophelo eliphezulu ezimakethe zomhlaba kuyilapho eheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ngezivumelwano zohwebo ezivunayo kanye nezikhuthazo ezikhangayo zabahwebi.
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
IJordani yizwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, elisemngceleni weSaudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Israel, kanye nePalestine. Yaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile namanxiwa asendulo afana nePetra noLwandle Olufile, iJordani nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izwe selisungule izinqubo zokunikeza izitifiketi zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha kokuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe. Isitifiketi sokuthekelisa e-Jordan sihlanganisa izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga omhlaba. Okokuqala, abathumeli bangaphandle badinga ukuthola isitifiketi semvelaphi kuziphathimandla ezifanele e-Jordan. Lo mbhalo uqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zakhiqizwa noma zakhiqizwa kuphi. Ukwengeza, eminye imikhiqizo idinga izitifiketi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela imithetho ebekwe amazwe angenisayo. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yezolimo njengezithelo nemifino ingadinga izitifiketi ze-phytosanitary ukukhombisa ukuthi ayinazo izinambuzane noma izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimboni ezithile zidinga izitifiketi ezikhethekile zokuthunyelwa kwazo kwamanye amazwe. Odabeni luka-Jordan, abakhiqizi bezindwangu bangase bafune isitifiketi se-Oeko-Tex Standard 100 ngezindwangu noma izingubo zabo. Lesi sitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuthi izindwangu aziyingozi empilweni yomuntu futhi zihlolwe kanzima ukuze kutholwe izinto eziyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathumeli bangaphandle kumele bahambisane nemithetho yezobuchwepheshe ebekwe izimakethe ezihlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Le mithethonqubo ivamise ukumboza izidingo zokulebula komkhiqizo noma imininingwane yobuchwepheshe okufanele ihlangatshezwe ngaphambi kokuthumela izimpahla kwamanye amazwe. Ukusiza abathumeli kwamanye amazwe kuzo zonke lezi zinqubo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthobela izindinganiso, izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ezifana namagumbi ohwebo zinikeza umhlahlandlela mayelana nesitifiketi sokuthekelisa e-Jordan. Banikeza ulwazi olufanele mayelana nezivumelwano zokuhweba zesifunda ezingase zithinte ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nezinkampani ezisekelayo ezifuna imibhalo efanele yemikhiqizo yazo. Sengiphetha, ukuthola isitifiketi sokuthumela ngaphandle kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimpahla ezivela e-Jordan ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe phesheya. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa imininingwane yomsuka kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yezobuchwepheshe eqondene nemboni ngayinye noma imfuneko yemakethe.
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
IJordani iyizwe laseMpumalanga Ephakathi elitholakala eNtshonalanga ye-Asia. Uma unentshisekelo kuzinsiza zokuhamba nezokuthutha e-Jordan, kunezinketho ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele. Okokuqala, iJordani inoxhaxha olubanzi lwemigwaqo nemigwaqo emikhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthwa kwempahla. Isikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu samazwe ngamazwe, i-Queen Alia International Airport, sisebenza njengesizinda esiyinhloko sokuthunyelwa kwempahla yomoya. Ihlinzeka ngezinsiza eziningi zokuthutha ngendiza futhi ixhumeke kahle emadolobheni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwengeza, ichweba lase-Aqaba lidlala indima ebalulekile embonini yezokuthutha yase-Jordan. Itholakala ogwini loLwandle Olubomvu, inikeza ukufinyelela emizileni yemikhumbi yomhlaba wonke. Ichweba lisingatha izinhlobo ezehlukene zempahla okuhlanganisa amakhonteyina, impahla eyinqwaba, kanye nempahla yephrojekthi. Ihlinzeka ngezinsiza ezisebenza kahle zamakhonteyina kanye nezinsizakalo zokukhishwa kwempahla. Ezokuthutha ezihamba phansi ngaphakathi kwemingcele yaseJordani, kunezinkampani eziningi ezihloniphekile ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zamaloli ezinokwethenjelwa. Lezi zinkampani zinenqwaba yamaloli esimanje afakwe amasistimu okulandelela i-GPS aqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zifika lapho ziya khona ngokushesha nangokuvikelekile. Mayelana nezinqubo zokugunyazwa kwempahla ephumayo e-Jordan, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nabathumeli bempahla abanolwazi olunzulu noma abadayisi bempahla abanolwazi oluhle ngemithetho yendawo. Bangakwazi ukusiza ngezidingo zemibhalo futhi baxazulule noma yiziphi izinselele ezingaba khona phakathi nezinqubo zokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iJordani iyazuza ngendawo yayo enamasu phakathi kwesifunda okuyenza ibe isango elikahle lokuhweba phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia noma i-Afrika. Le nzuzo yendawo iheha abahlinzeki bezokuthutha abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe abasebenzisa amagatsha abo noma ama-ejenti ezweni. Okokugcina kodwa okubalulekile, ubuchwepheshe budlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni imisebenzi yezokuthutha ibe yisimanje kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene. Kunezixazululo eziningana zesofthiwe ezitholakalayo ezivumela ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain ngendlela efanele kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo wezimpahla namathuluzi okubonakala kokuthunyelwa. Ukuphetha kafushane ngokutusa ezinye izinto ongazikhetha: thatha ithuba le-Queen Alia International Airport ngezidingo zokuthutha ngendiza; sebenzisa Ichweba lase-Aqaba ukuthutha impahla olwandle; bandakanya izinkampani zamaloli ezithembekile zokuthutha ezihamba phansi eJordani; ukusebenzisana nabathumeli bempahla abanolwazi noma abadayisi bempahla ukuze bathole imvume yokungena ngaphandle kwempahla; hlola ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwe-supply chain. Sekukonke, iJordani inikezela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba, ngaphakathi nasemhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuthuthuka kwengqalasizinda kanye nendawo enamasu, isibe ngumdlali obalulekile embonini yezokuthutha esifundeni.
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

IJordani, izwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, linemigudu eminingana ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso edlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Nazi ezinye zazo: 1. I-Aqaba Special Economic Zone (ASEZ): Itholakala edolobheni eliyitheku lase-Aqaba, i-ASEZ ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu zohwebo zamazwe ngamazwe e-Jordan. Inikeza amathuba amaningi okuba abangenisa kwamanye amazwe nabathumela ngaphandle baxhumane nabaphakeli bomhlaba kanye nabathengi. 2. I-Amman International Trade Fair: Lo mbukiso wokuhweba waminyaka yonke obanjelwa enhloko-dolobha yase-Amman uheha abathengi nabathengisi bamazwe ngamazwe abavela ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Umcimbi uhlinzeka ngenkundla yokukhombisa imikhiqizo, ukuxoxisana ngamadili, kanye nokuhlola ubudlelwano bebhizinisi obungaba khona. 3. I-Expotech Jordan: Njengomunye wemibukiso emikhulukazi e-Jordan, i-Expotech ihlanganisa ndawonye abakhiqizi basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe, abadayisi, abasabalalisi, nabathengisi abavela emikhakheni ehlukene efana neyokwakha, i-electronics, ukudla neziphuzo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, izindwangu njll. 4. I-JIMEX: I-Jordan International Manufacturing & Machinery Exhibition (JIMEX) igxile emishinini nasezinsizeni ezisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni ezifana nezindawo zokukhiqiza, izindawo zokwakha njll. Inikeza abahambele umcimbi ithuba lokuhlola ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kanye namathuba okuxhumana. 5. Foodex Amman: Lo mbukiso okhethekile ugxile ngokuyinhloko embonini yokudla okuhlanganisa abahlinzeki/abathumela kwamanye amazwe/abathengisi/abadayisa ukudla/abalimi njll., okuwenza ube inkundla ekahle yochwepheshe bokuthenga ukudla bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ukuthola imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu evela eJordani noma amanye amazwe. 6. Impilo Yama-Arab: Nakuba ingaqondile eJordani kuphela kodwa ingomunye wemibukiso emikhulu egxile kwezempilo esifundeni; I-Arab Health iheha ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo emhlabeni wonke okuhlanganisa izibhedlela/izikhungo ezifuna izinsiza zokwelapha/izinsizakusebenza ngaleyo ndlela zinikeze amathuba okunwetshwa kweziteshi zokuthenga kanye nezinketho zokuthola amabhizinisi asebenza ngaphakathi kweJordani. 7. Umbukiso Wamandla Nezemvelo - JREEE: Ngokukhula kokugcizelela emithonjeni yamandla esimeme emhlabeni wonke; I-JREEE isebenza njengenkundla yezinkampani ezithintekayo ezixazululweni zamandla avuselelekayo/imikhiqizo/amabhizinisi anobungani bemvelo akhuthaza ukusimama emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa ukukhiqiza ugesi, ukuphathwa kwamanzi, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza njll. 8. Inkundla yokutshalwa kwezimali yase-Jordan: Nakuba ungewona nje umbukiso, lo mcimbi uhlanganisa abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe kanye nababambiqhaza basekhaya ukuze kuxoxwe ngamathuba okutshalwa kwezimali emikhakheni eyahlukene yase-Jordan. Isebenza njengenkundla yobudlelwano obungaba khona nokusebenzisana, okuvumela amabhizinisi aphesheya ukuthi ahlole imigudu yokuthenga ehlukile emibukisweni evamile. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zemigudu ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso e-Jordan. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula komnotho ezweni ngokuheha abathengi bomhlaba wonke, ukukhuthaza ubudlelwano bezohwebo, nokwandisa amanethiwekhi amabhizinisi.
I-Jordan iyizwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi elihlinzeka ngezinjini zokusesha ezehlukene kubahlali balo ukuze bahlole i-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa e-Jordan kanye namakheli azo ewebhusayithi: 1. I-Google (www.google.jo): I-Google ngokungangabazeki iyinjini yokusesha esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nase-Jordan. Ihlinzeka ngemiphumela yosesho ebanzi kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula. 2. I-Bing (www.bing.com): Ithuthukiswe yi-Microsoft, i-Bing enye injini yokusesha edumile engasetshenziswa e-Jordan. Inikeza ikhasi eliyisiqalo elibukekayo futhi inikeza imiphumela yosesho efanele. 3. I-Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): I-Yahoo isalokhu iyinjini yokusesha evelele emhlabeni jikelele, nakuba ukuduma kwayo kuncipha ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Abasebenzisi abase-Jordan basengakwazi ukufinyelela i-Yahoo ngezinjongo zokusesha ngewebhusayithi yayo. 4. I-DuckDuckGo (i-duckduckgo.com): I-DuckDuckGo igxile ekuvikeleni ubumfihlo ngokungalandeleli idatha yomsebenzisi ngenkathi inikeza ulwazi olusebenzayo lokusesha. Abantu abaningi abakhathazekile ngobumfihlo babo be-inthanethi bakhetha lokhu okunye. 5. I-Yandex (yandex.com): Nakuba idume kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi abakhuluma isiRashiya, i-Yandex iphinde inikeze ngamasevisi okusesha ulimi lwesiNgisi kanye nezinye izilimi ezifinyeleleka kubasebenzisi abazinze e-Jordan. 6. I-Ask.com (www.ask.com): Ngaphambili eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Ask Jeeves, i-Ask.com ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babuze imibuzo kunokuba banikeze ukusesha okusekelwe kumagama angukhiye. Kungase kube usizo ikakhulukazi lapho ufuna ulwazi oluthile noma izincomo ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene. 7. I-Ecosia (www.ecosia.org): I-Ecosia igqama kwezinye izinjini zokusesha ngenxa yokugxila kwayo emthelela emvelweni; isebenzisa imali engenayo etholakala ekusesheni ukutshala izihlahla emhlabeni jikelele. 8.Baidu(https://baidu.cn/)：I-Baidu yinkampani yamasevisi ewebhu yaseShayina enikeza injini yokusesha ye-inthanethi ethandwa kakhulu e-China efinyelelwa kabanzi yilabo abaqonda ulimi lwesiShayina namasiko besebenzisa izinhlamvu ezilula noma zendabuko. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi nakuba lezi kuyizinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwe-Jordan, izakhamuzi eziningi zisebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Facebook ne-Twitter ukuze zithole okuqukethwe kunokuthembela ezinjinini zokusesha ezivamile kuphela.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

IJordani yizwe elitholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi elinamabhizinisi amaningi nezinsizakalo ezitholakala kuso sonke isifunda. Nawa amanye amakhasi aphuzi ayinhloko e-Jordan kanye namakheli abo ewebhusayithi: 1. I-Yellow Pages Jordan: Lena enye yemibhalo yekhasi eliphuzi ebanzi kakhulu e-Jordan, ehlanganisa izimboni, amabhizinisi, nezinkonzo ezihlukahlukene. Ungafinyelela umkhombandlela wabo ku-https://www.yellowpages.com.jo/ 2. I-Daleelak: I-Daleelak iwuhlu lwemibhalo lwebhizinisi oluku-inthanethi oludumile oluhlanganisa amabhizinisi endawo kuzo zonke izigaba ezihlukene njengezindawo zokudlela, amahhotela, izibhedlela, nokuningi. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo ku-https://www.daleelak.com/ 3. I-e-Lazmataz: Lolu hlu lwemibhalo lwe-inthanethi lugxile ekunikezeni ulwazi mayelana nezindawo zokuthenga, izitolo, kanye nezinsizakalo ezitholakala e-Amman - inhloko-dolobha yase-Jordan. Ungazithola ku-http://www.elazmataz.com/ 4. Amman.Cart: Nakuba ngokuyinhloko inkundla ye-e-commerce yokulethwa kwegrosa ngaphakathi kwemingcele yedolobha lase-Amman, futhi ihlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwezitolo zasendaweni okuhlanganisa ulwazi lokuxhumana namakheli kuwebhusayithi yabo - https://amman.cart/ 5. I-JoLocal: I-JoLocal inikeza isizindalwazi esibanzi samabhizinisi endawo e-Jordan kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene njengezimoto, ezokwakha, ezemfundo, ezokunakekelwa kwempilo njll. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi https://jolocal.com/ Lawa makhasi aphuzi asebenza njengezinsiza ezibalulekile kubahlali kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo uma zifuna imikhiqizo ethile noma amasevisi ngaphakathi kwendawo yebhizinisi yase-Jordan. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lawa mawebhusayithi ahlinzekwa ngokusekelwe ekutholakaleni kwamanje kodwa angase ashintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa izinjini zokusesha noma ubuze endaweni ngemibhalo ebuyekeziwe uma kudingeka.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

IJordani yizwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi elinobukhona obukhulayo embonini ye-e-commerce. Nazi ezinye zezinkundla ze-e-commerce eziphambili zaseJordani kanye namakheli azo ewebhu afanele: 1. I-Souq.com: Njengenye yezimakethe ezinkulu ze-inthanethi, i-Souq.com inikeza imikhiqizo enhlobonhlobo ehlanganisa izinto zikagesi, imfashini, izinto zasendlini, nokunye okuningi. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.souq.com 2. I-MarkaVIP: Le nkundla igxile ekuhlinzekeni ngemikhiqizo enesaphulelo evela ezinkampanini ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa izingubo zokugqoka, izinsiza, nemikhiqizo yobuhle. Iwebhusayithi: www.markavip.com 3. I-Jumia: I-Jumia iyinkundla yokuthenga ye-inthanethi ebhekelela izidingo ezihlukahlukene zamakhasimende ngokunikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kwezinto zikagesi, izinto zemfashini, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi: www.jumia.jo 4. I-Opensooq: I-Opensooq yiwebhusayithi yezikhangiso ehlukanisiwe lapho abasebenzisi bangathenga noma bathengise izinto ezihlukahlukene njengezimoto, izakhiwo ezithengiswayo, izinto zikagesi, nefenisha phakathi kokunye. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.opensooq.com 5. I-Rukuten Global Market Jordan (phambilini eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-WebRush): Le nkundla inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo kusukela kwezimpahla zokugqoka kuya kumishini kagesi ukuze ihlinzekele okuthandwa ngamakhasimende e-Jordan nangale kwayo. Iwebhusayithi: global.rakuten.com/en/store/webrush/ 6.Rosalita.dk : I-Rosalita.dk iqukethe izikibha, izigqoko nokunye. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: rosailta.dk Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zinkundla zimele amanye amawebhusayithi e-commerce aziwayo azinze eJordani; kodwa-ke, kungase kube nabanye abadlali abancane ababhekelela izindawo ezithile noma izimboni ezingashiwongo lapha. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuthenga kulezi zinkundla noma ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi kuhlala kuhle ukuthi ucwaninge futhi ucabangele izibuyekezo ezimayelana nazo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthengiselana okuphephile nokuvikelekile.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

IJordani yizwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi elinezinkundla zalo zokuxhumana. Nazi ezinye zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezidumile eJordani kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook iyinkundla yezokuxhumana eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke esetshenziswa kakhulu e-Jordan. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhume, babelane ngokuqukethwe, futhi bahlanganyele nabangane nomndeni. 2. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter ingenye inkundla esetshenziswa kabanzi e-Jordan evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathumele futhi bafunde imilayezo emifushane ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-tweets." Abantu bayisebenzisela izinjongo ezahlukahlukene njengokuhlala benolwazi ngezindaba, ukwabelana ngemicabango, noma ukulandela osaziwayo. 3. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram iyinkundla yokwabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo esetshenziswa abantu abaningi e-Jordan ukuze babonise amakhono abo okuthatha izithombe futhi babelane ngezikhathi zansuku zonke ngezithombe namavidiyo. 4. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn iyinkundla yokuxhumana yobungcweti esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana nochwepheshe, ukusesha imisebenzi, namathuba okuthuthuka emisebenzini. 5. I-Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): I-Snapchat iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo enhlobonhlobo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwesizukulwane esisha saseJordani. Abasebenzisi bangathumela izithombe noma amavidiyo anyamalalayo ngemva kokubukwa. 6. I-WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): I-WhatsApp uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo oluvame ukusetshenziswa abantu ngabanye, amaqembu, izinhlangano, namabhizinisi ngezinjongo zokuxhumana emingceleni. 7. I-Telegram: Nakuba ingaqondile e-Jordan kuphela kodwa isetshenziswa kabanzi lapha ukuze uthole izinsiza zemiyalezo evikelekile ngenxa yezici zayo zokubethela. 8. I-TikTok (www.tiktok.com): I-TikTok isizuze ukuduma okukhulu emhlabeni wonke okuhlanganisa ne-Jordan ngenxa yamavidiyo ayo eselula afushane avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babonise ubuhlakani babo ngokuvumelanisa izindebe noma izinselele zokudansa. 9. I-YouTube: I-YouTube isebenza njengenkundla yokwabelana ngamavidiyo aku-inthanethi evumela abasebenzisi abavela emhlabeni wonke kuhlanganise nalabo abavela e-Jordan ukuthi babukele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuqukethwe njengamavidiyo omculo, ama-vlog, okokufundisa njll. 10.SnapperNet: Inkundla yezokuxhumana yasendaweni esuselwe e-Amman edalelwe kakhulu abantu bendawo ngaphakathi kwezwe ebavumela ukuthi bazibonele ngokwabo kusetshenziswa isixhumi esibonakalayo solimi lwesi-Arabhu njll. Sicela wazi ukuthi lezi ezinye zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezidumile e-Jordan, futhi kungenzeka kube nezinye.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

I-Jordan inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlangano zezimboni ezisebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Lezi zinhlangano zisebenza njengemizimba emele izimboni zazo futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni nasekuthuthukiseni izintshisekelo zazo. Ngezansi ezinye zezinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni eJordani kanye namakheli azo ewebhusayithi: 1. I-Jordan Chamber of Commerce (JCC): I-JCC yinhlangano yezamabhizinisi ephambili emele umkhakha wangasese e-Jordan. Ihlose ukuthuthukisa amakhono kanye nokuncintisana kwamabhizinisi, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, kanye nokugqugquzela ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana namazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.jocc.org.jo 2. I-Information Technology Association - Jordan (int@j): int@j iyinhlangano yemboni esekela ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezobuchwepheshe bolwazi e-Jordan ngokuhlinzeka ngokumela, inethiwekhi, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nezinsizakalo zobuhlakani bemakethe kumalungu ayo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.intaj.net 3. I-Amman Chamber of Industry (ACI): I-ACI imele abakhiqizi nosozimboni abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene ngaphakathi kwedolobha lase-Amman. Ilwela ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezimboni, ukuncintisana, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, nokusebenzisana phakathi kwamalungu ayo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.aci.org.jo 4. I-Pharmaceuticals Association of Jordan (PAJ): I-PAJ imele abakhiqizi bemithi abasebenza ngaphakathi kwemboni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo yase-Jordan. Igxile ekuthuthukiseni izinhlaka zokulawula, ukuqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu okukhiqizwa kwemithi, ukukhuthaza imisebenzi yocwaningo, kanye nokwenza lula ukushintshisana ngolwazi phakathi kwamalungu. Iwebhusayithi: www.paj.jo 5. I-Building Contractors Association (BCA): I-BCA isebenzela ukusekela osonkontileka bokwakha ngokubamelela ngokuphathelene nezinqubomgomo ezihlobene nemisebenzi yokwakha e-Jordan. Ihlose ukuthuthukisa amazinga ochwepheshe ngaphakathi komkhakha wezokwakha ngenkathi igqugquzela izindlela zokuthuthukisa esimeme. Iwebhusayithi http://www.bca.com.jo 6.I-Federation Of Furniture Manufacturers & Traders Associations(FMFTA): Le nhlangano imele abakhiqizi befenisha nabahwebi, iqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu kanye nokukhangisa ifenisha yaseJordani phesheya. Iwebhusayithi: www.fmfta.com. 7.I-Foodstuff Association OfJordan(FAJ): I-FAJ imele umkhakha wokukhiqiza nokucubungula ukudla e-Jordan. Isekela amalungu ayo ngokumela izithakazelo zawo, ithuthukise izindinganiso zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nokwenza lula amathuba okuxhumana embonini yonkana. Iwebhusayithi: www.fajjo.org Lezi zinhlangano zidlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini zazo ngokumela izintshisekelo zamalungu azo, zikhuthaze ukubambisana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza, futhi zikhuthaze ukukhula komnotho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lolu hlu aluphelele, njengoba kungase kube nezinye izinhlangano eziqondene nemboni ezisebenza e-Jordan.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

Nawa amanye amawebhusayithi ezomnotho nezohwebo e-Jordan kanye nama-URL awo: 1. Umnyango Wezimboni, Wezohwebo, Nokuthenga: Le webhusayithi inikeza ulwazi ngamathuba okutshalwa kwezimali, izinqubomgomo zohwebo, imithethonqubo, kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlobene nezimboni nezohwebo e-Jordan. I-URL: http://www.mit.gov.jo/Default_en.aspx 2. Ikhomishana Yotshalomali YaseJordani: Le webhusayithi inikeza ulwazi olubanzi mayelana nemiklamo yokutshala izimali, izikhuthazo kubatshalizimali bangaphandle, imithetho nezimiso zokutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana mayelana nokusebenzisana okungenzeka kwebhizinisi. I-URL: https://www.jic.gov.jo/ 3. I-Amman Chamber of Industry: Le webhusayithi inikeza inkundla yokuthi izimboni zase-Amman zixhumane zodwa ngemicimbi yokuxhumana ehlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo. Iphinde inikeze ngezinsiza ezindaweni zezimboni, imibukiso, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, nezifundo eziqondene nemboni. I-URL: https://aci.org.jo/en 4. I-Jordan Chamber of Commerce: Igumbi lezohwebo elisemthethweni e-Jordan limele izintshisekelo zamabhizinisi ezweni lonke. Iwebhusayithi yayo ihlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nemicimbi yohwebo eyenzeka ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yayo kanye nezinsizakalo ezinikezwa amalungu. I-URL: https://jocc.org.jo/ 5. I-Exporters & Producers Association for Fruits & Vegetables (EPA): I-EPA yinhlangano ethuthukisa amakhono okuthumela izithelo nemifino kusuka e-Jordan kuya ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi yabo ihlanganisa izihloko zezindaba ezihlobene nezolimo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela e-Jordan kanye nokufinyelela ekushicilelweni okubonisa imikhiqizo etholakalayo. I-URL: http://epa-jordan.com/ 6. I-Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority (ASEZA): I-ASEZA ilawula imisebenzi yezomnotho ngaphakathi kwe-Aqaba Special Economic Zone (ASEZ) esogwini loLwandle Olubomvu eningizimu ye-Jordan. Isiza sihlinzeka ngolwazi ngamathuba okutshala imali ngaphakathi kwe-ASEZ ehlanganisa imikhakha efana nezokungcebeleka, imisebenzi yezinsiza zechweba, izindawo zokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni njll. I-URL:http://aseza.gov.jo/ Lawa mawebhusayithi kufanele akunikeze imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nesimo somnotho e-Jordan futhi aqondise ukusebenzelana kwebhizinisi nokutshalwa kwezimali ezweni.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa edatha yokuhweba atholakalayo ukuze abuze ulwazi mayelana nezibalo zokuhweba zase-Jordan. Nansi imithombo embalwa ehloniphekile kanye nama-URL ahambisanayo: 1. I-Tradinge Economics (https://tradingeconomics.com/jordan): I-Trading Economics ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukungenisa, kanye nebhalansi yohwebo ye-Jordan. Iphinde inikeze ngamashadi omlando kanye nezibalo zokuhlaziya izitayela ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezwe. 2. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - IBhange Lomhlaba (https://wits.worldbank.org/countrysnapshot/zu/JOR): I-WITS iyinkundla yeBhange Lomhlaba ehlinzeka ngemininingwane yohwebo enemininingwane ye-Jordan, okuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukungenisa, amanani entengo, kanye nezindlela zokungakhokhisi. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze imibuzo ngendlela oyifisayo ngokusekelwe kumikhiqizo ethile noma ozakwethu bokuhweba. 3. Isizindalwazi se-UN Comtrade (https://comtrade.un.org/data/): Isizindalwazi se-UN Comtrade sihlinzeka ngezibalo zohwebo zomhlaba wonke ezinabile, okuhlanganisa idatha yokuthunyelwa kwe-Jordan nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngesigaba somkhiqizo noma izwe elinguzakwethu. Le database yenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukukhiqiza imibiko eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo zocwaningo. 4. Isikhungo Sohwebo Samazwe Ngamazwe (ITC) Amathuluzi Okuhlaziya Izimakethe (https://www.intracen.org/marketanalysistools/): I-ITC inikeza amathuluzi okuhlaziya imakethe lapho umuntu engathola khona izinkomba zokusebenza kokuthekelisa/ukungenisa kwe-Jordan ngokwenani, inani, izinga lokukhula njll., kanye nokuhlonza izimakethe ezihamba phambili zokuthekelisa/zokungenisa kanye nemikhiqizo. 5. IBhange Elikhulu Lase-Jordan - Imibiko Yezibalo Zezomnotho: I-Central Bank of Jordan ishicilela imibiko yezibalo zezomnotho ehlanganisa ulwazi oluhlobene nebhalansi yezinkokhelo nama-akhawunti angaphandle ezwe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lawa mawebhusayithi angaphansi koshintsho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yezibuyekezo noma izinguquko ezenziwa izinhlangano ezithintekayo ekuzinakekeleni. Kunconywa ukuthi uqinisekise ukutholakala kwazo kwamanje ngaphambi kokuzifinyelela ukuze uthole idatha yokuhweba enembile ehlobene ne-Jordan.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

IJordani yizwe elitholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi, futhi inezinkundla ezihlukahlukene ze-B2B ezibhekelela izimboni ezahlukene. Nawa amanye amapulatifomu e-B2B eJordani kanye namawebhusayithi awo afanele: 1. I-Jordan Business Platform (JBP) - Le nkundla ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi axhume futhi ahlanganyele emathubeni ahlukahlukene ohwebo e-Jordan. Iwebhusayithi https://www.jbp.com.jo/ 2. I-Business Matchmaking Online (BMO) - I-BMO isiza ekwenzeni ubudlelwano bebhizinisi nemicimbi yohwebo yezinkampani ezisebenza e-Jordan. Iwebhusayithi https://www.businessmatchmakingonline.com/ 3. I-Amman Chamber of Commerce - I-Amman Chamber of Commerce inikeza inkundla yokuthi amabhizinisi axhumane, abelane ngolwazi, futhi akhule ndawonye. Iwebhusayithi http://www.ammanchamber.org.jo/ 4. I-E-Business Gate - Inkundla ye-e-commerce eyenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukukhombisa imikhiqizo/amasevisi awo futhi axhumane nabangase babe ozakwethu noma abathengi emhlabeni jikelele. Iwebhusayithi http://ebusinessgate.com/ 5. U-Jordanelle - Egxile embonini ye-ICT, u-Jordanelle unikeza izinsiza ze-inthanethi ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezizinze e-Jordan kanye nozakwethu/abatshalizimali bamazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi http://jordanelle.com/ 6. Uhla Lwemibhalo Lwezinkampani Ze-Index - Lolu hlu lwemibhalo lwenza uhlu lwezinkampani ezihlukahlukene ezisebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene e-Jordan, luhlinzeka ngensiza ebanzi yokuxhumana kwe-B2B kuzo zonke izimboni ezifana nezokwakha, ezokuvakasha, ezokukhiqiza, njll. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.indexcompaniesdirectory.com/ 7.Tradekey- Tradekey iyindawo yemakethe ye-B2B eku-inthanethi yomhlaba lapho amabhizinisi endawo avela e-Jordan angaxhumana nabathengi nabahlinzeki bamazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi http://www.tradekey.com/country/jordan.htm Lezi zinkundla zinikeza amathuba okuxhumana, ukuthola abangaba abalingani bebhizinisi noma amakhasimende, kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwemakethe yezwe nangale kwemingcele yayo.Ukusebenzisa lezi zinsiza kungasiza kakhulu izinkampani ezifuna ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini yebhizinisi e-Jordan noma zenze ukusebenzelana namabhizinisi endawo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala nokufaneleka kwalezi zinkundla kungase kuhluke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele amawebhusayithi azo ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva kakhulu.
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