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INingizimu Afrika iyizwe elihlukahlukene futhi elinempilo elitholakala emaphethelweni aseningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Izungezwe yiNamibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Eswatini (eyayiyiSwaziland phambilini), kanye neLesotho. Njengoba inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-59, yaziwa ngamagugu ayo acebile namasiko emvelo amangalisayo. INingizimu Afrika inomlando onezinkinga obonakala ngobandlululo, uhlelo olwafaka ukucwasana ngokobuhlanga kanye nokucwasa. Kodwa-ke, kusukela kwakhululwa uNelson Mandela ejele ngo-1990 kanye nokhetho lwentando yeningi olwalandela ngo-1994, iNingizimu Afrika yenze inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo emayelana nokubuyisana kanye noguquko. Izwe linenhlanganisela emangalisayo yamasiko athonywa amasiko ase-Afrika, aseYurophu, ase-Asia kanye nawomdabu. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kubonakala ezilimini zayo kanye – ezilimini ezisemthethweni eziyishumi nanye ezihlanganisa isiNgisi, isiBhunu, isiZulu, isiXhosa. INingizimu Afrika idume ngezindawo zayo ezimangalisayo kusukela emahlathini aluhlaza kuya ogwadule omile. I-Table Mountain eyisakhiwo sodumo eKapa inikeza ukubukwa okuhle ngaleli dolobha elisogwini lapho izivakashi zingahlola khona amabhishi amahle ngasogwini lolwandle i-Atlantic Ocean. I-Kruger National Park edume umhlaba wonke ihlinzeka ngohambo olungasoze lwalibaleka ngobuningi bezilwane zasendle ezihlanganisa izindlovu, amabhubesi nobhejane. INingizimu Afrika ekhuluma umnotho ithathwa njengezwe elinemali engenayo ephakathi nendawo elinomnotho oxubile ohlanganisa izimayini (ikakhulukazi igolide namadayimane), izimboni zokukhiqiza ezifana nokukhiqiza izimoto nezindwangu, umkhakha wezokuvakasha ohlinzeka ngazo zombili izindawo zokungcebeleka nezokungcebeleka zasogwini , ezolimo ezikhiqiza izithelo & iwayini , kanye nezinsizakalo ezithuthukisiwe njengezezimali nezokuxhumana ezidlala izindima ezibalulekile . Naphezu kwenqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo ngemva kokuqedwa kobandlululo kusenezinselelo zenhlalo-mnotho ebhekene neNingizimu Afrika namuhla njengokungalingani kweholo, izinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi lilokhu liphezulu ikakhulukazi entsheni, amazinga obugebengu adinga ukunakwa okuqhubekayo maqondana nezinyathelo zokuphepha. Sengiphetha iNingizimu Afrika imele ukuhlanganisa okuhlukene kusukela ebuhleni bemvelo obumangalisayo kuya emizabalazweni yomphakathi . Ihlala iyisizwe esihluke ngendlela emangalisayo esinikeza ukunotha kwamasiko eceleni kwamathuba amaningi okuhlola nokukhula emikhakheni eyahlukene.

INingizimu Afrika, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi yiRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika, inomnotho ohlukahlukene futhi osebenzayo ngemali yawo. Imali esetshenziswa eNingizimu Afrika ibizwa ngeRandi laseNingizimu Afrika (ZAR). Irandi lichazwa ngophawu "R" futhi lihlukaniswe ngamasenti ayi-100. Yasungulwa ngo-1961, ithatha indawo yemali yangaphambili, iphawundi laseNingizimu Afrika. I-Reserve Bank yaseNingizimu Afrika inesibopho sokukhipha nokulawula irandi. Njengomthetho wesilinganiso sokushintshisana esintantayo, inani lerandi liyashintshashintsha uma liqhathaniswa nezimali ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe njengedola laseMelika noma i-euro. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani layo lingakhuphuka noma lehle kuye ngezici zezomnotho ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa amanani emali, izilinganiso zenzalo, ukuzinza kwezombusazwe, namandla ezimakethe zomhlaba. Njengoba ingumnotho wemakethe osafufusa onemithombo yezimbiwa eziningi njengegolide neplatinamu, imali yaseNingizimu Afrika ikhombisa ukusebenza kwayo komnotho. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni ukuhwebelana kwasekhaya kanye nokuthengiselana kwamazwe ngamazwe okubandakanya ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Irandi lingashintshwa libe ezinye izinhlobo zemali emabhange noma abadayisi bokushintshana bamazwe angaphandle abagunyaziwe kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Afrika. Ukwengeza, ama-ATM amaningana ayatholakala ukuze kukhishwe imali kusetshenziswa amakhadi edebhithi endawo noma amakhadi esikweletu. Amakhadi esikweletu ngamazwe amukelwa kabanzi emabhizinisini amaningi. Abavakashi abavakashela iNingizimu Afrika kufanele baqaphele ukushintshashintsha kwemali okungase kube khona ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwabo. Kuyatuswa ukuthi uhlole amanani okushintshaniswa kwemali yamanje ngaphambi kokuguqula izimali zakwamanye amazwe zibe amarandi ukuze uqinisekise amanani okuguqulwa afanelekile. Sekukonke, ukuqonda isimo sohlobo lwemali eNingizimu Afrika kwenza izivakashi nabatshalizimali bakwazi ukuzulazula ezenzweni zezezimali ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi bejabulela leli zwe elihle elaziwa ngamagugu alo anothile namasiko ahlukahlukene.

Ithenda esemthethweni yaseNingizimu Afrika yiRandi laseNingizimu Afrika (ZAR). Mayelana nezilinganiso zokushintshanisa ngemali eyinhloko neRandi, sicela wazi ukuthi lezi zilinganiso zishintshashintsha njalo. Nazi ezinye izilinganiso ezijwayelekile: 1 USD (iDola lase-United States) ≈ 15.5 ZAR 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 18.3 ZAR 1 GBP (Ipondo laseBrithani) ≈ 21.6 ZAR 1 CNY (i-Chinese Yuan) ≈ 2.4 ZAR Lawa manani awawona esikhathi sangempela futhi angahluka ngokuya ngezimo zemakethe nezici zomnotho. Ngamazinga okushintshanisa anembile nakamuva, kunconywa ukuthi ubhekisele kumthombo wezezimali onokwethenjelwa noma uxhumane nebhange lakho noma umhlinzeki wokushintshanisa imali.

INingizimu Afrika, izwe elihlukahlukene nelidlangile engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Afrika, igubha amaholide amaningi abalulekile unyaka wonke. Lawa maholide aneqhaza kumagugu amasiko anothile ezwe futhi abonisa umlando namasiko akhona. Elinye lamaholidi agqama kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika wuSuku lweNkululeko, olugujwa ngo-Ephreli 27. Lolu suku lukhumbula ukhetho lokuqala lwentando yeningi olwabanjwa ngowe-1994 olwaphawula ukuphela kobandlululo nokucwasana ngokwebala. Yisikhathi sokucabangisisa ngomzabalazo wenkululeko owalwelwa kanzima futhi sikhuthaza ubumbano phakathi kwawo wonke amaSewula Afrika. Elinye iholide elibalulekile wuSuku Lwamagugu, olugujwa ngoSepthemba 24. Lolu suku lubungaza ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko atholakala eNingizimu Afrika. Abantu bagqoke imvunulo yesintu, babambe iqhaza emicimbini yamasiko, futhi bajabulele ukudla kwasendaweni. Ikhuthaza izakhamuzi ukuthi zamukele ifa lazo eliyingqayizivele kuyilapho ikhuthaza ukubekezelelana nokuqondana phakathi kwezizwe ezihlukahlukene. USuku Lwentsha lubaluleke kakhulu nakubantu baseNingizimu Afrika. Leli holide ligujwa mhla ziyi-16 kuNhlangulana, lihlonipha iqhaza elabanjwa abantu abasha ngesikhathi sokuvukela umbuso kwaseSoweto ngo-1976 ngokumelene nokufundiswa ngolimi lwesiBhunu okuyimpoqo okwabekwa yiziphathimandla zobandlululo. Isebenza njengesikhumbuzo samandla abantu abasha okuletha uguquko futhi igcizelela amathuba emfundo yawo wonke umuntu. Usuku lukaNelson Mandela, olubanjwa minyaka yonke mhla ziyi-18 kuNtulikazi, luhlonipha ifa likaNelson Mandela njengomguquli omelene nobandlululo owasebenza njengoMongameli kusukela ngowe-1994-1999. Ngalolu suku, abantu bazibandakanya ezenzweni zesevisi emiphakathini yabo ngokuvolontiya noma ukusiza labo abampofu. Okokugcina, uSuku lukaKhisimusi (mhla zingama-25 kuZibandlela) lugujwa ngemikhosi ejabulisayo eNingizimu Afrika yonkana. Nakuba kungase kube iholide elaziwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, linokubaluleka okuthile kuleli zwe ngenxa yabantu bakhona bamasiko ahlukahlukene abagubha kokubili amasiko obuKristu kanye nemikhuba yomdabu ngalesi sikhathi. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje ezibonisa amanye amaholide abalulekile agujwa kuyo yonke iNingizimu Afrika unyaka ngamunye. Iholide ngalinye lihlanganisa ndawonye abantu abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene kuyilapho kugqanyiswa izici ezithile zomlando noma zamasiko zalesi sizwe esihlukahlukene.

INingizimu Afrika iyizwe elitholakala emaphethelweni aseningizimu ne-Afrika. Iyaziwa ngomnotho wayo ohlukahlukene futhi ithathwa njengenye yezomnotho ezinkulu ezwenikazi. Izwe linomkhakha wezohwebo othuthuke kahle, odlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni komnotho walo. Ngokomlando, umnotho waseNingizimu Afrika ubuthembele kakhulu ezimayini nakwezolimo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iye yahlukahluka futhi manje ihlanganisa izimboni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezokukhiqiza, izinsizakalo, ezezimali, nezokuvakasha. Kusukela ngo-2021, abalingani abakhulu beNingizimu Afrika abahwebayo bahlanganisa i-China, iJalimane, i-United States, i-India, ne-Japan. Izwe lithumela kakhulukazi amaminerali nezinsimbi ezifana negolide, izinsimbi zeplatinamu (kubandakanya i-palladium), insimbi yensimbi, amalahle; amakhemikhali; imifino; amafutha ezilwane noma zemifino kanye namafutha; izimoto; imishini; okokusebenza; imishini kagesi. INingizimu Afrika iphinde ithenge kwamanye amazwe izinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla ezifana nemikhiqizo kawoyela ocolisisiwe njengowoyela ongahluziwe; izingxenye zezimoto/izingxenye/izinsiza ezisele/ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zabagibeli/izimoto/izinjini zezindiza/amaturbine/izitimela/amakhreni nezinye izinto zokukhuphula/amakhompyutha/imishini yezokuxhumana/igolide/imishini yasemkhathini/amasethi akhayo/imikhiqizo egoqelwe ngokushisayo/imithi amafomu omthamo avela kulawa mazwe. Ukuze kube lula ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe eNingizimu Afrika kunamachweba akhethekile okuhlanganisa Ichweba laseThekwini elithwala isamba esikhulu sempahla minyaka yonke. Ezinye izikhumulo zezindiza ezibalulekile njengesikhumulo sezindiza saseKapa sisebenza njengezikhungo ezinkulu zezindiza ezisiza ukuhwebelana namanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uHulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika usebenzise izinqubomgomo eziningi ukukhuthaza ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe nokuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe. Lezi zinqubomgomo zigxile ekwehliseni izithiyo zohwebo ngezivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala namazwe amaningana.Zihlose ukudala indawo evumela ibhizinisi ngokwenza ngcono ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, ukugcina uzinzo kumnotho omkhulu, izinyathelo zokuphepha komphakathi, izinguquko zentela, kanye nemithetho evikela amalungelo abatshalizimali.Imizamo yile futhi kwenziwa ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ezokuthutha eziwela imingcele kanye nokwenza lula izinqubo zenkambiso, okuholela ekuncipheni kwezithiyo eziphathelene nabahwebi. Okubalulekile, inhlangano egunyazwe uhulumeni yokugqugquzela uhwebo-Trade and Investment South Africa (TISA) inikeza usizo olubalulekile nolwazi kuzo zombili izinkampani zasendaweni. ezifisa ukuthumela ngaphandle kanye nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezifuna ukutshala imali kuleli. Naphezu kwezici ezinhle, isimo sokuhwebelana eNingizimu Afrika sibhekene nezinselelo ezimbalwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindaba ezinjengokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda enganele, amanani aphezulu okungasebenzi, ukungalingani kwemali engenayo, ukukhathazeka kwenkohlakalo, nokushintshashintsha kwamanani ezinto ezithengiswayo emhlabeni wonke okuthinta imali etholwayo yokuthekelisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphazamiseka kwezomnotho okubangelwe ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kube nomthelela omkhulu emisebenzini yezohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe njengoba amazwe amaningi yamukela izinyathelo zokuvikela, zokunciphisa isidingo sezimpahla/izinkonzo zaseNingizimu Afrika.Izwe lizivumile lezi zinselele futhi lisebenzela ukubhekana nazo ngezinguquko ezehlukene zenqubomgomo kanye nezinhlelo zokutshala izimali. Sekukonke, umkhakha wezohwebo waseNingizimu Afrika usalokhu uyingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho wayo. Njengoba izwe liqhubeka nokulwela ukukhula komnotho, lihlola abalingani abasha bezohwebo ngenkathi liqinisa ubudlelwano obukhona bamazwe amabili. Lo mzamo ohlangene, kanye nokuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo ngempumelelo kanye nezinguquko eziqhubekayo zesakhiwo, zizobamba iqhaza. kahle ekuthuthukiseni ukuncintisana kwayo emhlabeni jikelele ngenkathi iqinisekisa intuthuko esimeme yezenhlalo nezomnotho.

INingizimu Afrika, etholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika, inamandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa imakethe yayo yokuhwebelana namanye amazwe. Lo mnotho osafufusa ubekwe ngendlela ehlelekile njengesango le-Afrika yonkana futhi unikeza amathuba amaningi okwandisa uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Okokuqala, iNingizimu Afrika inenala ecebile yemithombo yemvelo engathunyelwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ingenye yabakhiqizi abakhulu nabathumela kwamanye amazwe igolide, idayimane, iplatinum, i-chromium, i-manganese, nezinye izimbiwa. Lezi zinsiza zakha isisekelo esiqinile semisebenzi yohwebo lwangaphandle futhi ziheha abatshalizimali abavela ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Okwesibili, iNingizimu Afrika izishaya isifuba ngengqalasizinda ethuthuke kahle elekelela ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Inezikhumulo zemikhumbi zesimanje ezihlome ngamakhono athuthukile okuthutha eduze nogu lwayo olubanzi. Izwe liphinde ligcine inethiwekhi yezokuthutha enemigwaqo egcinwe kahle kanye nojantshi oxhumanisa amadolobha nezifunda ezibalulekile. Le nzuzo yengqalasizinda yenza kube lula ukuhamba kwezimpahla eNingizimu Afrika kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Ukwengeza, iNingizimu Afrika iyikhaya lomnotho ohlukahlukene onemikhakha eminingi esekulungele ukuthunyelelwa kwamanye amazwe. Umkhakha wezolimo wezwe ukhiqiza izinto ezifunwa kakhulu njengewayini, izithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu (njengommbila), imikhiqizo yemfuyo (okuhlanganisa nenyama yenkomo nezinkukhu), okuyenza ibe indawo ekhangayo yabahwebi bezolimo emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yayo yokukhiqiza igxile kumakhemikhali okukhiqiza imishini yezimoto phakathi kokunye ahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ithunyelwe emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNingizimu Afrika iyilungu elisebenzayo lamaqembu ezomnotho ezifunda njenge-SADC (Southern AfricanDevelopment Community) kanye ne-COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa). Lobu bulungu bunikeza ukufinyelela ezimakethe emazweni angomakhelwane ayingxenye yalezi zinhlangano ezidala amathuba amakhulu okuhweba ngale kwemingcele kazwelonke. Kodwa-ke, iNingizimu Afrika ibhekene nezinselelo ezithile ekuthuthukiseni amathuba ayo emakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle. Izwe liyaqhubeka nokulwa nokungalingani, ukungaqiniseki kwezombusazwe, kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi, futhi lezi zici zingase zibe nomthelela ekutshalweni kwezimali esimweni sezulu kanye nokuqiniseka kwebhizinisi. Noma kunjalo, izinyathelo zikahulumeni ziyasebenza ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga kanye nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenzelana kwamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zamazwe ngamazwe. isikhathi eside ngokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda eqhubekayo, kuzothuthukisa amathuba okuhweba angaphandle eNingizimu Afrika eminyakeni ezayo. .

Lapho uhlola imakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle eNingizimu Afrika, kubalulekile ukukhetha imikhiqizo enamandla amakhulu okuthengiswa. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha izinto ezithengiswa kakhulu ezizothunyelwa ngaphandle: 1. Cwaninga ngesidingo sendawo: Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwemakethe ukuze uqonde izidingo nokuthandwa ngabathengi baseNingizimu Afrika. Khomba izigaba zomkhiqizo ezinesidingo esikhulu noma lezo ezihlangabezana namathrendi okukhula. 2. Hlaziya izinzuzo zokuncintisana: Hlola amakhono kanye namandla ezwe lakini mayelana nokutholakala komkhiqizo, ikhwalithi, kanye namanani entengo uma kuqhathaniswa nokuncintisana kwasekhaya eNingizimu Afrika. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone izindawo lapho ukunikezwa kwakho kungagqama khona. 3. Cabangela ukufaneleka kwamasiko: Cabangela imikhuba namasiko lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo ezothunyelwa eNingizimu Afrika. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinto ozikhethile zihambisana nendlela yazo yokuphila, amasiko kanye nezinto ozikhethayo. 4. Gxila emithonjeni yemvelo: INingizimu Afrika inothile ngezinto zemvelo ezifana namaminerali, izinsimbi eziyigugu, umkhiqizo wezolimo (ikakhulukazi izithelo), iwayini, imikhiqizo yenyama (njengenyama yenkomo), izindwangu/izingubo (kuhlanganisa nezingubo zomdabu). Imikhiqizo engaphakathi kwale mikhakha ingase ibe namathuba aphezulu okuphumelela ngenxa yokutholakala kwendawo nobungcweti. 5. Hlola imikhawulo yokungenisa: Hlola ukuthi ikhona yini imithetho ethile noma imikhawulo yokungenisa ezigabeni ezithile zomkhiqizo ngaphambi kokuphothula izinketho zakho zokukhetha ozoyithumela ngaphandle. 6.Izimpahla eziphathelene nobuchwepheshe: Ngokukhula kokwakheka kwedijithali eNingizimu Afrika, kungase kube nesidingo sempahla ehlobene nobuchwepheshe njengama-smartphone, ama-computer peripheral/izinsiza noma amagajethi aqanjiwe abhekelela izidingo zabo ngokukhethekile. 7.Ukuqwashisa ngohwebo olunobulungiswa nokusimama: Ukuthambekela kwemakethe ekukhetheni okuvumelana nemvelo kwenza imikhiqizo yokudla okusimeme/ephilayo noma izimpahla ezithengwayo ezinobungani nemvelo zibe izinqumo ezisebenzisekayo phakathi kwezigaba ezidumile njengezisekeli zemfashini noma izinto zokunakekela komuntu siqu. 8.Izibalo zokwakhiwa kobudlelwano: Ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezinto ezithengiswayo ezishisayo ezenzelwe ngqo ingqikithi yaseNingizimu Afrika ukuqhubeka nokuxoxisana nozakwethu/abasabalalisi bebhizinisi basekhaya kungase kunikeze imininingwane mayelana nezitayela zamanje ezihlobene nokukhuphuka kwamazinga emali engenayo isb., izimoto/izimoto zikanokusho zingase khombisa amandla okuthengisa. Ngokubheka lezi zici, ungakwazi ukuhlonza imikhiqizo engase ibe nenzuzo yebhizinisi lakho langaphandle eNingizimu Afrika. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale wazi ngezitayela zemakethe futhi uqhubeke uvumelanisa ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo yakho ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zabathengi eziguqukayo.

INingizimu Afrika, njengezwe elihlukahlukene nelicebile ngokwamasiko, inezici zayo ezihlukile zamakhasimende kanye nokungavunyelwa kwazo. Ukuqonda lezi zici kubalulekile ekwenzeni ibhizinisi noma ukuxhumana namakhasimende aseNingizimu Afrika. Mayelana nezici zamakhasimende, abantu baseNingizimu Afrika baziwa ngemvelo yabo efudumele nobungane. Bazisa ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu futhi bayakwazisa indlela yomuntu siqu lapho besebenzelana namakhasimende. Ukwakha ubuhlobo nokusungula ukwethembana kubalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuthengiselana kwebhizinisi. Ukwengeza, ukugcina isikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu esikweni laseNingizimu Afrika. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufika ngesikhathi emihlanganweni noma emihlanganweni. Ukushesha kubonisa inhlonipho nobungcweti kumakhasimende akho. Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ngenkathi usebenzisana namakhasimende aseNingizimu Afrika ukwehlukahlukana kwawo kwamasiko. INingizimu Afrika inezinhlanga ezahlukene ezifana namaZulu, amaXhosa, amaBhunu, amaNdiya nama-Asian, phakathi kwezinye. Ukuqwashisa nokuzwela ngemikhuba yamasiko ehlukene kubalulekile njengoba amasiko angahluka kakhulu eqenjini ngalinye. Uma kukhulunywa ngezithiyo noma izihloko okufanele zigwenywe lapho kuxoxwa noma kuxhunyanwa namakhasimende aseNingizimu Afrika, kubalulekile ukukugwema ukuxoxa ngezihloko ezibucayi njengepolitiki noma izindaba eziphathelene nobuhlanga ngaphandle kwalapho iklayenti liziveza kuqala. Lezi zihloko zingahlukanisa ngenxa yomlando wezwe oyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezinselelo eziqhubekayo zomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlonipha indawo yomuntu siqu kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqashelwe ngenkathi kuxhunyanwa namakhasimende aseNingizimu Afrika. Nakuba ukuthintana ngokomzimba kungase kubonakale njengokushukumayo okunobungane phakathi kwezimo ezithile, kungcono kakhulu ukuvumela iklayenti lakho ukuthi liqale noma yikuphi ukuthintana ngokomzimba. Sengiphetha, ukuqonda izici zekhasimende ezifana nemfudumalo nokugcina isikhathi kuzosiza ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile lapho wenza ibhizinisi eNingizimu Afrika. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa inhlonipho ngokuqaphela ukwehlukahlukana kwamasiko nokugwema izihloko ezibucayi ngesikhathi sokuxhumana namakhasimende avela kulesi sizwe esihlukene.

INingizimu Afrika, njenganoma yiliphi elinye izwe, inamasiko ayo kanye nemithetho yokuphuma kwabantu kwamanye amazwe okudingeka ilandelwe yizivakashi ezingena kuleli. Uphiko lweCustoms and Excise of the South African Revenue Service (SARS) lunomthwalo wemfanelo wokwengamela kanye nokuphoqelela le mithethonqubo. Lapho ufika eNingizimu Afrika, kubalulekile ukuba nepasipoti esemthethweni ene-visa uma kudingeka. Izidingo ze-visa ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobuzwe bakho, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlole izidingo ezithile kusengaphambili. Izikhulu zezokufika zingacela ubufakazi bendawo yokuhlala noma amathikithi okubuya lapho zifika. Ngokwemithetho yemithetho yentela, bonke abantu kufanele bamemezele noma yiziphi izinto ezingase zibe ngaphansi kwentela noma imikhawulo lapho zingena. Kunconywa ukuthi ugcwalise ifomu lesimemezelo samasiko ngokunembayo nangeqiniso. Ukwehluleka ukudalula izinto kungase kuphumele ekujezisweni noma ekuthathweni. INingizimu Afrika inemithetho eqinile mayelana nezinto ezingavunyelwe njengezidakamizwa, izibhamu, izinhlobo ezithile zemikhiqizo yokudla, kanye nezimpahla zomgunyathi. Laba akufanele balethwe ezweni ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Kukhona futhi imingcele ekuletheni imikhiqizo ethile yezolimo ukuze kuvikelwe izitshalo nezilwane zasendaweni ezifweni noma ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlaselayo. Uma uhamba nesamba esikhulu semali (ngaphezu kwezi-25 000 ZAR), ubucwebe, izinsimbi/amatshe ayigugu noma impahla ewuketshezi ebiza ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-R10 zamarandi lapho usuka eNingizimu Afrika njengomhambi ngamunye udinga imvume ebhaliwe ngaphambi kwaSARB (South African Reserve). Ibhange). Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uzijwayeze nemithetho yakamuva yamasiko kanye nokufika kwabantu kwamanye amazwe ngaphambi kokuvakashela eNingizimu Afrika njengoba lokhu kungashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile. Isizindalwazi esisemthethweni sakwa-SARS sinikeza imininingwane enemininingwane yokuthi yini engalethwa ezweni ngaphandle kokukhokha intela noma izintela. Sekukonke, ngokuzijwayeza imihlahlandlela yemithetho yempahla ephumayo ngaphambi kokufika eNingizimu Afrika nokuyilandela ngenkuthalo ngenkathi ungena/iphuma ezweni kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni okuhlangenwe nakho kohambo olushelelayo kuyilapho uhambisana nemithetho nemithethonqubo yabo.

Inqubomgomo yaseNingizimu Afrika yentela yempahla kwamanye amazwe ihlose ukuvikela izimboni zakuleli, ukukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho, kanye nokungenisela uhulumeni imali. Izwe lilandela uhlaka oluthile lwentela oluhlukanisa izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe ngokwezigaba ezihlukene ngokuya ngemvelo yazo kanye nemvelaphi yazo. INingizimu Afrika isebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamanani entengo: amanani entengo e-ad valorem, abalwa njengephesenti yenani lomkhiqizo, kanye nezintela ezithile, ezibekwa enani elimisiwe ngeyunithi ngayinye noma isisindo. Amanani ayahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezimpahla ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Uphiko Lwezentela LwaseNingizimu Afrika (i-SARS) lunomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqalisa nokuphoqelela inqubomgomo yentela yempahla kwamanye amazwe. Bahlukanisa izimpahla ngokuvumelana namakhodi e-International Harmonized System (HS) futhi basebenzise amanani entela ahambisanayo. Sekukonke, iNingizimu Afrika inezinga eliphezulu lentela eliphakathi uma liqhathaniswa nabalingani bayo bokuhweba. Eminye imikhiqizo efana nezimoto, utshwala, imikhiqizo kagwayi, nezinto zikanokusho iheha imisebenzi ephakeme kakhulu ukuze ingavumeli ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ukuvikela izimboni zendawo. Kodwa-ke, iNingizimu Afrika iphinde inikeze amanani entela akhethekile ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zokuhwebelana ezihlukene namazwe ahlukene. Lezi zivumelwano zihlose ukugqugquzela ukuhlanganiswa kwesifunda kanye nokukhuthaza ubudlelwano bohwebo ngokunciphisa noma ukususa izintela ezimpahleni ezithile ezivela emazweni abambisene nawo. Ukungenisa izimpahla eNingizimu Afrika ngokusemthethweni, abathekelisi kumele bafeze izidingo ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa nemibhalo efanele njengama-invoyisi okuhweba noma izikweletu zempahla. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mithetho kungaholela ekujezisweni noma ekuthathweni kwempahla yiziphathimandla zentela. Kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi ahlela ukungenisa izimpahla eNingizimu Afrika azijwayeze neziqondiso zakwa-SARS futhi afune usizo kochwepheshe bezimpahla ezingenayo nezimpahla noma ama-ejenti achwepheshile wokusula uma kudingeka. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yaseNingizimu Afrika yentela yempahla kwamanye amazwe ilinganisa ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya kanye nokugqugquzela ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana namazwe ngamazwe ngezivumelwano ezikhethwayo. Ingaphansi kokubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile okusekelwe ezimeni zezomnotho nezinto ezibalulekile zikahulumeni ukuze kusekelwe izinjongo zokuthuthukiswa kukazwelonke kuyilapho kukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwemali engenayo.

INingizimu Afrika inenqubomgomo esungulwe kahle yokukhokhiswa kwentela yezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, okuhloswe ngayo ukukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho kanye nokugcina izinqubo zokuhweba ezinobulungiswa. Izwe lilandela uhlelo lwe-value-added tax (VAT), olusebenza kuzo zombili izimpahla ezikhiqizwe kuleli kanye nezingenisiwe. Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eziphuma eNingizimu Afrika ngokuvamile akukho ngaphansi kwe-VAT. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi athumela imikhiqizo akudingekile ukuthi akhokhise amakhasimende awo i-VAT kuleyo mikhiqizo ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Le nqubomgomo isiza ukwehlisa umthwalo wezindleko kubahwebi futhi yenza izimpahla zaseNingizimu Afrika zikwazi ukuncintisana ezimakethe zomhlaba. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izimo ezithile ziyasebenza ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Isibonelo, lapho zithekelisa igolide noma izinsimbi zeqembu leplatinamu, izinkampani zingadingeka ukuthi zilandele izinqubo ezikhethekile noma zithole izimvume ezithile kuziphathimandla ezifanele. Ukwengeza, eminye imisebenzi yentela ingase isebenze lapho uthumela imikhiqizo ethile ngaphandle kwaseNingizimu Afrika. Le misebenzi iyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo othunyelwa ngaphandle futhi yakhelwe ukuvikela izimboni zasendaweni ngokulawula ukuhwebelana. Abathumeli bangaphandle kufanele bacwaninge kahle futhi baxhumane neziphathimandla zentela noma ochwepheshe bezohwebo ukuze baqonde amanani entela athile asebenza emikhiqizweni yabo. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuthi abadayisi bangaphandle bahambisane nazo zonke izidingo zemibhalo efanele njengama-invoyisi afanele kanye nokuhanjiswa kwamadokhumenti ngezinjongo zokugunyazwa kwentela. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela lezi zidingo kungaholela ekubambezelekeni noma ekujezisweni. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yaseNingizimu Afrika yokukhokhiswa kwentela yezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ihlose ukukhuthaza ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe ngokukhulula iningi lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-VAT kuyilapho kusavikela izimboni zasekhaya ngokukhokhiswa intela lapho kudingeka khona. Kubalulekile ukuthi abadayisi bangaphandle bahlale benolwazi mayelana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko kulezi zinqubomgomo ngokuthintana nemithombo esemthethweni kahulumeni noma ngokufuna iseluleko sochwepheshe.

INingizimu Afrika iyizwe lase-Afrika elaziwa ngokucebile kwemithombo yemvelo kanye nomnotho ohlukahlukene. Izwe selizakhele udumo njengomthengisi obalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kwezimbiwa phansi kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo kuya kwezimpahla nemisebenzi eyenziwayo. Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nokuthotshelwa kwezimpahla zaseNingizimu Afrika ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, izwe selisungule uhlelo oluqinile lokunikeza izitifiketi zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Lesi sitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga nemithetho ethile, okuthuthukisa ukuzethemba kwabathengi emakethe yomhlaba. I-South African Bureau of Standards (SABS) inesibopho sokukhipha izitifiketi zokuthumela ngaphandle. Bahlola ukuhambisana komkhiqizo nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ngokuhlolwa okuqinile, ukuhlola, nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa. Isitifiketi se-SABS sibandakanya imikhakha eminingi, okuhlanganisa ezolimo, ezezimayini, ezokukhiqiza, izinto ezisetshenziswa embonini yezimoto, izinto zikagesi kanye nezingxenye. Abathumeli bangaphandle kumele bahambisane nezidingo zokulawula ezifanele eziqondene nezimboni zabo. Ngokwesibonelo: 1. Imikhiqizo yezolimo: Abakhiqizi kufanele bahlangabezane namazinga e-phytosanitary abekwe uMnyango Wezolimo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yezitshalo ayinazo izinambuzane noma izifo. 2. Ezezimbiwa: Abathumeli bangaphandle kumele balandele imihlahlandlela eshiwo nguMnyango Wezezimbiwa Namandla mayelana nezindlela zokumbiwa, izinyathelo zokuphepha zezempilo zabasebenzi ababandakanyeka emisebenzini yezimayini kanye nokuvikela imvelo. 3. Izimpahla ezikhiqiziwe: Izigungu ezilawulayo eziqondene nemboni ethile zengamele izinhlaka zokulawula ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo njenge-SANS (Amazinga Kazwelonke aseNingizimu Afrika) aqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zokukhiqiza zilandela izimiso ezigunyaziwe. Abathumeli bangaphandle kudingeka ukuthi bathole izimvume ezidingekayo ezisekelwe empahleni yabo ethile noma umkhakha ngaphambi kokuthumela izimpahla phesheya. Lezi zimvume zingabandakanya izitifiketi zemvelaphi noma izimvume zokuthumela ngaphandle ezikhishwe iminyango kahulumeni efanele njengoMnyango Wezobudlelwano Bamazwe Ngamazwe Nokubambisana (DIRCO). Sengiphetha, iNingizimu Afrika isebenzise izinyathelo eziqinile zokunikeza izitifiketi zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukene ukuze ihloniphe izindinganiso zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kuyilapho ikhuthaza ukuhwebelana emhlabeni wonke. Lezi zitifiketi azigcini nje ngokuvikela abathengi kodwa ziphinde zibe neqhaza ekwakhiweni kwesithunzi seNingizimu Afrika njengomhwebi othembekile emazweni angaphandle.

INingizimu Afrika, etholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika, ihlinzeka ngoxhaxha lwezokuthutha oluqinile futhi olusebenza kahle kokubili uhwebo lwasekhaya nolwamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoba ingqalasizinda yayo ethuthuke kahle, indawo enamasu, kanye nohlelo olubanzi lwezokuthutha, iNingizimu Afrika iyinketho ekahle kumabhizinisi afuna izixazululo ezithembekile nezifika ngesikhathi. Mayelana namachweba, iNingizimu Afrika izishaya isifuba ngamanye amachweba amatasatasa e-Afrika. Ichweba laseThekwini liyichweba elikhulu nelimatasatasa kakhulu e-Sub-Saharan Africa, elihlinzeka ngezinsiza eziphelele zokuthumela ngemikhumbi ezindaweni ezinkulu zomhlaba. Amanye amachweba agqamile ahlanganisa iCape Town Port kanye nePort Elizabeth, nawo aphethe umthamo omkhulu wempahla. Ukuze kube lula ukuthuthwa komhlaba phakathi kwezwe kanye nemingcele, iNingizimu Afrika inoxhaxha lwemigwaqo oluhlanganisa amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-750,000. Imigwaqo kazwelonke ixhumanisa amadolobha amakhulu kuyilapho imigwaqo emincane yesifunda iqinisekisa ukuxhumana ezindaweni ezikude. Le migwaqo enakekelwa kahle inikeza izinketho zokuthutha ezisebenza kahle zokulethwa kwezimpahla ezifundeni ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNingizimu Afrika inenethiwekhi yezitimela ethuthuke kakhulu enikeza enye indlela engabizi kakhulu yokuthutha izimpahla ezinkulu noma ezisindayo ngokuhamba amabanga amade. I-Transnet Freight Rail (TFR) isebenzisa uhlelo lukaloliwe lukazwelonke ngendlela efanele ngamaphaseji amaningi okuthutha impahla axhumanisa izikhungo zezimboni ezibalulekile njengeGoli nePitoli emachwebeni amakhulu. Amasevisi okuthutha ngendiza abalulekile ekuthunyelweni okuzwela isikhathi noma ukudiliva ibanga elide. INingizimu Afrika inezikhumulo zezindiza eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ezisabalele ezweni lonke ezihlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibanzi zokuthutha izindiza. Ezigqame kakhulu yisikhumulo sezindiza i-OR Tambo International Airport eGoli - esingesinye sezindiza ezimatasa ezwenikazi - silandelwa yiCape Town International Airport. Ukweseka le misebenzi ngokushelela nangempumelelo, izinkampani ezimbalwa ezikhethekile zezokuthutha zisebenza eNingizimu Afrika zihlinzeka ngezinsiza eziningi ezihlanganisa izixazululo zezindawo zokugcina izimpahla, usizo lokugunyazwa kwempahla kanye neminikelo yezinkampani zangaphandle (3PL). Ukwengeza, ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana nezinhlelo zokulandela nokulandela umkhondo kuqinisekisa ukubeka izinto obala phakathi kwamaketanga okuhlinzeka kuyilapho kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngezibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela zesimo sokuthunyelwa. Sengiphetha, ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha yaseNingizimu Afrika ehlukahlukene kuhlanganise namachweba ayo esimanje, uxhaxha lwemigwaqo ethuthuke kahle, umzila wezitimela osebenza kahle, kanye nezindawo ezinkulu zokuthwala impahla emoyeni ziyenza ibe indawo ekahle yezinkampani ezifuna izixazululo ezithembekile nezisebenzayo. Ukuba khona kwabahlinzeki besevisi yezokuthutha okukhethekile kusekela futhi ukusebenza okungenazihibe, okwenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukuzulazula emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wokuphathwa kwe-supply chain.

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

INingizimu Afrika iyizwe elibalulekile mayelana nokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe, elinemigudu eminingana esemqoka kanye nemibukiso yokuthuthukisa amanethiwekhi omhlaba wokuthengwa kwempahla. Lezi zindlela zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni ukusebenzelana kwebhizinisi nokwandisa amathuba ezimakethe. Nansi eminye yemigudu ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso eNingizimu Afrika. Okokuqala, enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eNingizimu Afrika imibukiso yezohwebo nemibukiso. Le micimbi ihlinzeka ngenkundla yokuthi amabhizinisi abonise imikhiqizo yawo noma amasevisi ezinhlobonhlobo zabathengi basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe. IJohannesburg International Trade Fair (JITF) ngomunye wombukiso owaziwayo obanjwa minyaka yonke, oheha inqwaba yabathengi bangaphandle abafuna ukuthola imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kubakhiqizi baseNingizimu Afrika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye umbukiso obalulekile osiza ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe yi-African Construction Expo (ACE). Lo mcimbi ugxile kakhulu embonini yezokwakha futhi unikeza amathuba okuba abahlinzeki bempahla baxhumane nabathuthukisi, osonkontileka, abaklami bezakhiwo, nabanye ababambiqhaza ababalulekile ababambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda amakhulu e-Afrika yonkana. Ngaphandle kwemibukiso, iNingizimu Afrika iphinde ihlomule ezinkundleni ezahlukene zebhizinisi ukuya kwezamabhizinisi ezisebenza njengemigudu esebenzayo yokuthola usizo. Isibonelo, i-Enterprise Europe Network (EEN) isebenza ngaphakathi kweNational Cleaner Production Centre (NCPC) yaseNingizimu Afrika ukuze ikhuthaze ukubambisana phakathi kwabahlinzeki basekhaya kanye nabathengi bomhlaba. I-EEN isiza izinkampani ekwakheni ubambiswano ngokuhlela imicimbi yokufanisa lapho ababambiqhaza bengahlangana khona nabangase babe abalingane bebhizinisi ubuso nobuso. Ngaphezu kwamashaneli aphathekayo njengemibukiso yezohwebo kanye nezinkundla ze-B2B, izinkundla zedijithali sezibaluleke kakhulu emizamweni yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe eNingizimu Afrika. Amawebhusayithi afana ne-Alibaba.com athole ukuduma phakathi kwabathumeli bendawo abafuna amakhasimende akwamanye amazwe. Lezi zimakethe eziku-inthanethi zinika amandla amabhizinisi ukuthi enze amaphrofayili abonisa imikhiqizo yawo noma amasevisi kumakhasimende angaba khona emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokweseka zikahulumeni ezisemthethweni zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni imisebenzi yokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ezweni. Uhlelo Lomnyango Wezohwebo Lokumaketha Nokusiza Ukutshala izimali (i-EMIA) luhlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezezimali kubadayisi baseNingizimu Afrika ababamba iqhaza emibukisweni yokuhwebelana phesheya kwezilwandle noma emisebenzini yokumaketha okuhloswe ngayo ukwandisa isisekelo samakhasimende abo emhlabeni jikelele. Okokugcina kodwa okubaluleke ngokulinganayo izivumelwano nezinhlelo zohulumeni bamazwe ezikhuthaza ukuhwebelana phakathi kweNingizimu Afrika namanye amazwe ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, Isivumelwano Sokutshalwa Kwezimali Nentuthuko Yezohwebo eNingizimu Afrika-EU sikhuthaza ukubambisana kwezomnotho futhi senza kube lula ukufinyelela ezimakethe kuzo zombili izifunda. Sengiphetha, iNingizimu Afrika inikeza imigudu eminingana ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe njengemibukiso yezohwebo, izinkundla ze-B2B, izimakethe ze-inthanethi, izinhlelo zokweseka uhulumeni, kanye nezivumelwano zikahulumeni. Ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela kungasiza amabhizinisi ekwandiseni amanethiwekhi awo, ahehe abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula komnotho endaweni kanye nasemhlabeni jikelele.

Izinjini zokusesha ezijwayelekile

ENingizimu Afrika, kunezinjini zokusesha ezimbalwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa abantu abazisebenzisa ekusesheni kwabo ku-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izinjini zokusesha ezidumile eNingizimu Afrika kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi azo ahambisanayo: 1. I-Google (www.google.co.za) - I-Google iyinjini yokusesha esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, kubandakanya naseNingizimu Afrika. Inikeza ububanzi obuphelele bezici zokusesha kanye nemiphumela. 2. I-Bing (www.bing.com) - I-Bing enye injini yokusesha edumile ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokusesha iwebhu ezifundeni ezahlukene, kubandakanya neNingizimu Afrika. 3. Yahoo! (za.search.yahoo.com) - Yahoo! Usesho luyatholakala futhi eNingizimu Afrika futhi lunikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula njengozakwabo. 4. I-DuckDuckGo (i-duckduckgo.com) - I-DuckDuckGo yaziwa ngokugxila kwayo kubumfihlo nokungalandeleli idatha yomsebenzisi ngenkathi isesha i-inthanethi. Ithole ukuduma emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganisa naseNingizimu Afrika. 5. I-Yandex (www.yandex.com) - I-Yandex ngokuyinhloko iyinjini yokusesha esekelwe e-Russian kodwa inikeza izinguqulo zendawo zamazwe ahlukene, kuhlanganise neNingizimu Afrika. 6. I-Ecosia (www.ecosia.org) - I-Ecosia iyinjini yokusesha evumelana nemvelo esebenzisa imali engenayo evela ezikhangisweni ukutshala izihlahla emhlabeni wonke kuyilapho inikeza ukusesha kwewebhu okuyikhwalithi. 7. Buza i-Jeeves (www.ask.com) - I-Ask Jeeves ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babuze imibuzo ngokuqondile ukuze bathole izimpendulo ezifanele noma iziphakamiso ezisekelwe emibuzweni yabo. 8. Injini Yokusesha ye-Dogpile (www.dogpile.com) - I-Dogpile ihlanganisa imiphumela evela kwezinye izinjini eziningi zokusesha iyenze inkundla eyodwa futhi iyibonise ndawonye ukuze iqhathaniswe kalula ngabasebenzisi. 9. Injini Yokusesha ye-Baidu (ww.baidu.cn/ubook/search_us_en.html?operator=1&fl=0&l-sug-ti=3&sa=adwg_blc_pc1_pr2_ps10010_pu10_pz23_10574_sword_1400_sword_sword_sword_sword_sword_spd_3&sa=adwg_blc_pc1_pr2_ps10010_pu10_pz23_10574_sword_sword_1402_scp 8) - I-Baidu iyinjini yokusesha yesiShayina futhi inenguqulo yesiNgisi itholakalela abasebenzisi baseNingizimu Afrika abakhetha ukuyisebenzisa. Lezi ezinye zezinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa eNingizimu Afrika, ezinikeza izici ezihlukene nolwazi lwabasebenzisi. Kodwa-ke, i-Google isalokhu iyinjini yokusesha edume kakhulu kubantu emhlabeni jikelele, kubandakanya naseNingizimu Afrika.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

ENingizimu Afrika, izinkomba eziphambili zeYellow Pages zihlanganisa: 1. I-Yellow Pages South Africa: Lolu uhla lwemibhalo olusemthethweni lwe-inthanethi lwamabhizinisi aseNingizimu Afrika. Isizindalwazi sabo sithi www.yellowpages.co.za. 2. Uhla Lwemibhalo Lwebhizinisi lwe-Yalwa: I-Yalwa ihlinzeka ngesizindalwazi esiphelele samabhizinisi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene eNingizimu Afrika. Ungathola incwadi yabo ku-www.yalwa.co.za. 3. I-SA Yellow Online: I-SA Yellow Online inikeza uhlu olubanzi lwamabhizinisi emikhakheni nasezifundeni ezahlukene zaseNingizimu Afrika. Ungafinyelela umkhombandlela wabo ku-www.sayellow.com. 4. I-Cylex Business Directory: I-Cylex ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baseshe amabhizinisi ngezigaba nangendawo ngaphakathi eNingizimu Afrika. Isizindalwazi sabo sithi www.cylex.net.za. 5. I-PureLocal South Africa: I-PureLocal iwuhlu lwemibhalo lwamabhizinisi omhlaba wonke oluhlanganisa nezinhlu ezivela emadolobheni ahlukahlukene aseNingizimu Afrika. Ungapheqa uhla lwemibhalo ku-southafrica.purelocal.com. 6. Uhla Lwemibhalo Lwebhizinisi lwe-Kompass: I-Kompass ihlinzeka ngesizindalwazi sebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe esinohlu oluvela emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa nesigaba esinikezelwe kumabhizinisi asebenza eNingizimu Afrika. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi za.compass.com. 7. I-Brabys Business Directory: I-Brabys ihlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwamabhizinisi aseNingizimu Afrika kanye namamephu, izikhombisi-ndlela zokushayela, nokubuyekezwa kwabasebenzisi kuwebhusayithi yabo ethi www.brabys.com. 8.I-Junk Mail Classifieds: I-Junk Mail Classifieds ayinikezi nje kuphela izikhangiso ezihlukanisiwe kodwa futhi ihlanganisa nesigaba senkomba yebhizinisi lapho ungathola khona amabhizinisi endawo ahlukaniswa ngokwezimboni nendawo ngaphakathi eNingizimu Afrika. Isizindalwazi sabo sithi junkmail.co.za Lezi ezinye zezinkomba ze-Yellow Pages ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ezingakusiza uthole ulwazi mayelana namabhizinisi ahlukahlukene ezifundeni ezahlukene zamadolobha aseNingizimu Afrika.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

ENingizimu Afrika, kunezinkundla ezimbalwa ezinkulu ze-e-commerce ezinikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo namasevisi. Naba abavelele kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yabo: 1. I-Takealot (www.takealot.com) - I-Takealot ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu zokuthengisa eziku-inthanethi eNingizimu Afrika, ehlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo ehlanganisa izinto zikagesi, imfashini, ubuhle, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, nokunye. 2. UZando (www.zando.co.za) - UZando ungumdayisi wemfashini odumile ku-inthanethi eNingizimu Afrika. Banikela ngezingubo zokugqoka, izicathulo, izesekeli zabesilisa, abesifazane, nezingane ezivela kumikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yasendaweni neyamazwe ngamazwe. 3. I-Superbalist (superbalist.com) - I-Superbalist igxile kakhulu ekugqokeni kwemfashini yamadoda nabesifazane. Baphinde bahlinzeke ngezinto ze-homeware nemikhiqizo yobuhle. 4. Woolworths Online (www.woolworths.co.za) - UWoolworths ungumdayisi owaziwayo eNingizimu Afrika ohlinzeka ngegrosa kanye nezingubo zemfashini zabo bonke ubudala ku-inthanethi. 5. I-Yuppiechef (www.yuppiechef.com) - I-Yuppiechef iyisitolo esiku-inthanethi esisebenza nge-kitchenware nemikhiqizo yasekhaya. 6. I-Makro Online (www.makro.co.za) - I-Makro ingenye yezitolo ezinkulu ezihamba phambili eNingizimu Afrika ehlinzeka abathengi ngokufinyelela igrosa, amagajethi e-electronics afana nama-TV noma amakhompyutha ngamanani ancintisanayo. 7. I-Loot (www.loot.co.za)- I-Loot inikeza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kusukela ezincwadini kuya kogesi kuya ezintweni zikagesi zasendlini ngamanani akholekayo. 8.Plantify(https://plantify.co.za/) - I-Plantify igxile ekuthengiseni izitshalo zasendlini kanye namabhodwe nezinto zokunakekela izitshalo Lezi ezinye nje zezibonelo zezinkundla ze-e-commerce ezidumile ezitholakala eNingizimu Afrika; kuningi okunye okuphakelayo ezindaweni ezithile noma izimboni ngaphakathi kwendawo yemakethe yedijithali yezwe.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

INingizimu Afrika, njengoba iyizwe elihlukahlukene nelidlangile, inezinkundla zokuxhumana eziningi ezibhekelela izinto ezithandwa ngabantu kanye nezinto ezithandwayo. Nazi ezinye izingosi zokuxhumana ezidumile eNingizimu Afrika kanye namakheli azo esizindalwazi: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook isengenye yezinkundla zokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika. Ngezigidi zabasebenzisi, inikeza izici ezihlukahlukene njengokwabelana ngezibuyekezo, izithombe/amavidiyo, ukujoyina amaqembu, nokuxhumana nabangani. 2. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter ingenye inkundla edumile eNingizimu Afrika lapho abasebenzisi bangabelana ngemiyalezo emifushane noma "ama-tweets" nabalandeli babo. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa izibuyekezo zezindaba, ukusebenzelana kosaziwayo, nezingxoxo ezihehayo. 3. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram iyinkundla yokwabelana ngezithombe esetshenziswa kakhulu abantu baseNingizimu Afrika ukuthumela okuqukethwe okubukwayo njengezithombe namavidiyo. Iphinde ivumele abasebenzisi ukuthi balandele ama-akhawunti ngokusekelwe kulokho abakuthakaselayo. 4. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn igxile kakhulu ekuxhumaneni nochwepheshe kanye namathuba okuthuthukisa imisebenzi. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa le nkundla ukusesha umsebenzi kanye nokuxhumana nozakwabo noma ochwepheshe abavela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. 5. I-YouTube (www.youtube.com): I-YouTube yiwebhusayithi yokwabelana ngamavidiyo lapho abantu bengalayisha khona noma babukele amavidiyo anoma yisiphi isihloko osicabangayo. 6. I-Pinterest (www.pinterest.com): I-Pinterest isebenza njengebhodi lokunamathisela eliku-inthanethi elivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole imibono ekhuthazayo ehlobene nemfashini, ukuhlobisa ikhaya, izindlela zokupheka, izindawo zokuvakasha, nokunye okuningi. 7.Myspace(https://myspace.windows93.net/ ) : Nakuba ingadumile kakhulu njengakuqala, inesizinda somsebenzisi esisahlanganyela nezici zayo ezinjengokusakazwa komculo. 8.TikTok(https://www.tiktok.com/zu/ ): I-TikTok izuze ukuduma okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze amavidiyo amafushane ngezihloko ezithandwayo, umculo, umdanso njll. 9.Whatsapp(https://web.whatsapp.com/) : Nakuba ingavamile ukubonwa njengenkundla yokuxhumana nabantu, isebenza indima ebalulekile ngokwenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzisi ngabanye namaqembu ngemiyalezo, ngezwi kanye namakholi wevidiyo. Lesi isampula nje yezinkundla zokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa eNingizimu Afrika, kodwa maningi amanye amanethiwekhi nezinkundla ezibhekele izinto ezithakaselwayo ezifana nemidlalo, ukuthwebula izithombe noma ubuciko.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

INingizimu Afrika iyikhaya lezinhlangano eziningi zezimboni ezilwela izimfuno zemikhakha eyahlukene. Ezinye zezinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni eNingizimu Afrika zihlanganisa: 1. Business Leadership South Africa (BLSA): I-BLSA yinhlangano emele osomabhizinisi eNingizimu Afrika, egqugquzela ukukhula komnotho okusimeme kanye noguquko kwezenhlalo-mnotho. Iwebhusayithi: blsa.co.za 2. I-Southern African Venture Capital and Private Equity Association (SAVCA): I-SAVCA ihlose ukukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamasheya azimele e-Afrika eseNingizimu, ukusekela ukukhula kwamabhizinisi amancane kuya kwamaphakathi. Iwebhusayithi: savca.co.za 3. Inhlangano Yamabhange eNingizimu Afrika (BASA): I-BASA imele izikhungo zamabhange ezisebenza eNingizimu Afrika, ezimele izindlela zamabhange ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nezinhlelo zokufakwa kwezimali. Iwebhusayithi: banking.org.za 4. I-National Automobile Dealers' Association (NADA): I-NADA imele ukukhathazeka kanye nezintshisakalo zabadayisi bezimoto eNingizimu Afrika yonkana, ikhuthaza ubungcweti embonini yezimoto kuyilapho isebenza njengezwi lamalungu ayo. Iwebhusayithi: nada.co.za 5. I-Institute of Directors in Southern Africa (IoDSA): I-IoDSA ikhuthaza izimiso zokuphatha okuhle phakathi kwabaqondisi namabhodi ezinkampani ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-Afrika eseNingizimu, ezinikeza ukuqeqeshwa, isiqondiso, namathuba okuxhumana kumalungu ayo. Iwebhusayithi: iodsa.co.za 6.Isikhungo saseNingizimu Afrika samaChartered Accountants (i-SAICA): I-SAICA isebenza njengenhlangano yokubalwa kwezimali eqinisekisa ukuthi izindinganiso zokuziphatha ziyagcinwa ngaphakathi komkhakha wezokubalwa kwezimali ngokuhlinzeka ngoqeqesho nokweseka ababhali bama-chartered accountants abasebenza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene emnothweni waseNingizimu Afrika. Iwebhusayithi: saica.co.za 7. I-Mineral Council South Africa: Umkhandlu wezokumbiwa phansi umele izinkampani zezimayini ezibambe iqhaza ekumba izimbiwa phansi ngaphansi komhlaba. Iwebhusayithi:mineralscouncil.org.za 8.I-Grocery Manufacturers Association(GMA) : I-GMA iqondanisa abakhiqizi bokudla abahamba phambili esenzweni esihlangene ezindabeni ezinjengokumela, ukuqaliswa kwemboni yonkana njll. Iwebhusayithi: gmaonline.org. Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa zezinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni eNingizimu Afrika. Baningi abanye abamele imikhakha efana nezolimo, ezobunjiniyela, ezokuxhumana nokunye. Amawebhusayithi anikeziwe kufanele anikeze ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nemisebenzi yenhlangano ngayinye, izinzuzo zobulungu, nokuthi zifaka kanjani isandla ezimbonini zazo zaseNingizimu Afrika.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

Impela! Nawa amawebhusayithi ezomnotho nezohwebo ahlobene neNingizimu Afrika: 1. Umnyango Wezohwebo, Izimboni, Nokuncintisana: Isizindalwazi sikahulumeni esisemthethweni esihlinzeka ngolwazi ngezinqubomgomo zezwe zohwebo, amathuba okutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela amabhizinisi. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.thedtic.gov.za/ 2. I-South African Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SACCI): Le nhlangano imele izintshisekelo zamabhizinisi eNingizimu Afrika ngokugqugquzela ukuhwebelana, ukuxhumana, nokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza zokukhula komnotho. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.sacci.org.za/ 3. I-Industrial Development Corporation (IDC): I-IDC iyisikhungo sikahulumeni sentuthuko yezezimali esisekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eNingizimu Afrika ngokusebenzisa imiklamo yezimali emikhakheni eyahlukene. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.idc.co.za/ 4. IKhomishana Yezinkampani Nobuhlakani (i-CIPC): Njengenqolobane esemthethweni yolwazi lwenkampani eNingizimu Afrika, i-CIPC inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo ezihlanganisa ukubhaliswa kwebhizinisi, ukubhaliswa kwempahla yengqondo, kanye nezinsiza ezihlobene nokuthobela imithetho. Iwebhusayithi http://www.cipc.co.za/ 5. IJohannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE): Lesi yimakethe yamasheya enkulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika lapho izinkampani zibaliwe futhi zidayiswa khona. Isizindalwazi se-JSE sihlinzeka ngedatha yemakethe, izibuyekezo zezindaba, ulwazi lokutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nezimemezelo zokulawula. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.jse.co.za/ 6. Imikhandlu / Izinhlangano Zokuthekelisa: Kunemikhandlu noma izinhlangano eziqondiswe kumkhakha othile eNingizimu Afrika ezisiza amabhizinisi afuna ukuthumela impahla noma izinsiza zawo emhlabeni jikelele: - I-Agri SA Export Promotion Desk: Igxile ekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa kwezolimo ngaphandle kweNingizimu Afrika. Iwebhusayithi: http://exports.agrisa.co.za/ - I-Cape Wines & Spirits Exporters Association (CWSEA): Isekela abathumeli bewayini kwamanye amazwe ngokunikeza ukufinyelela ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe ngemikhiqizo yabo. Iwebhusayithi: http://cwsea.com/ - I-Textile Federation (Texfed): Imele izintshisekelo zabakhiqizi bezingubo abafuna ukwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla evela eNingizimu Afrika. Iwebhusayithi: https://texfed.co.za/ Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amawebhusayithi ahlinzekwe ngenhla angashintsha, ngakho kuyancomeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukutholakala nokunemba kwawo.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa emibuzo yedatha yokuhweba atholakalayo eNingizimu Afrika. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo: 1. Uphiko Lwezentela LwaseNingizimu Afrika (i-SARS) - Isizindalwazi esisemthethweni sakwa-SARS sinikeza ukufinyelela kudatha yezohwebo, okuhlanganisa nezibalo zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe ku-https://www.sars.gov.za/ClientSegments/Customs-Excise/Pages/default.aspx 2. Umnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni waseNingizimu Afrika (i-DTI) - I-DTI inikeza amathuluzi nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nezibalo zohwebo, njengeMephu Yohwebo kanye Nebalazwe Lokufinyelela Izimakethe. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo ku-https://www.thedti.gov.za/trade_investment/index.jsp 3. Isikhungo Sohwebo Samazwe Ngamazwe (ITC) - I-ITC ihlinzeka ngemininingwane yohwebo ephelele yeNingizimu Afrika, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, izinkomba zokufinyelela ezimakethe, kanye nobuhlakani bohwebo bomhlaba wonke. Iwebhusayithi yabo iyatholakala ku-http://www.intracen.org/ 4. I-United Nations Comtrade Database - Lesi sizindalwazi sihlinzeka ngezibalo zohwebo lwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe ezinemininingwane eminingi, okuhlanganisa lezo zezimpahla ezithengwayo eNingizimu Afrika nezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ungafinyelela kuyo ku-https://comtrade.un.org/data/ 5. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - I-WITS inikeza ukufinyelela kudatha egcwele yohwebo lwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe ngamathuluzi okuhlaziya athuthukile ahlanganisa amazwe amaningi, kuhlanganise neNingizimu Afrika. Hlola iwebhusayithi yabo ku-https://wits.worldbank.org/ Lawa mawebhusayithi azokunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile oluhlobene nohwebo mayelana nokuthunyelwa kweNingizimu Afrika kwamanye amazwe, ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe, amanani entengo, intela yentela, kanye nezinye izibalo ezifanele.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

INingizimu Afrika iyikhaya lezinkundla ezimbalwa ze-B2B ezixhumanisa amabhizinisi futhi zikhuthaze ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana. Nazi ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo kanye nezixhumanisi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-TradeKey yaseNingizimu Afrika: Le nkundla ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi axhumane futhi ahwebe endaweni kanye nasemhlabeni jikelele. Ihlinzeka ngamathuba anhlobonhlobo kubathumeli, abangenisa kwamanye amazwe, abakhiqizi, nabahlinzeki bempahla. Iwebhusayithi http://www.tradekey.com/country/south-africa/ 2. Exporters.SG South Africa: Iyimakethe ye-B2B yomhlaba wonke eku-inthanethi exhumanisa abathengi nabathengisi abavela ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene eNingizimu Afrika. Inkundla inikezela ngohlu olubanzi lwemikhiqizo, imibukiso yezohwebo, izinsizakalo zokufanisa ibhizinisi, nokuningi. Iwebhusayithi: https://southafrica.exporters.sg/ 3. I-Afrindex: Le nkundla ye-B2B igxile ekuthuthukiseni amabhizinisi ase-Afrika emhlabeni wonke ngokuhlinzeka ngohlu lwemibhalo lwezinkampani oluphelele, ulwazi lwezohwebo, amathuba okutshala izimali, kanye nezinsiza zokuxhumana. Iwebhusayithi http://www.afrindex.com/en/ 4. IGlobal Sources South Africa: Njengengxenye yenethiwekhi enkulu ye-Global Sources, le nkundla yenza amabhizinisi aseNingizimu Afrika akwazi ukuxhumana nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa izimakethe zabo ze-inthanethi kanye nemibukiso yezohwebo. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.globalsources.com/SOUTH-AFRICA/rs/ 5. go4WorldBusiness South Africa: Le nkundla yokuhweba nge-inthanethi ixhuma abathengi nabahlinzeki bezimboni ezihlukahlukene eNingizimu Afrika. Kwenza kube lula ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe ngokunikeza uhla lwemikhiqizo evela emikhakheni eyahlukene. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.go4worldbusiness.com/membership_signup.asp?country=SOUTH%20AFRICA Lezi zinkundla zihlinzeka ngezinsiza ezinhle kakhulu kumabhizinisi afuna ukwandisa amanethiwekhi awo ngaphakathi nasemhlabeni jikelele emakethe yaseNingizimu Afrika noma asebenzisane nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kuhlale kululeka ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuthengiselana noma ukusebenzisana kulezi nkundla ukuze uqinisekise ukufaneleka nokwethembeka kwabangase babe ozakwethu noma amaklayenti.