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Izimakethe Eziyinhloko
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Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
ISuriname, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iRiphabhulikhi yaseSuriname, iyizwe elincane elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Njengoba inabantu ababalelwa ku-600,000, ingelinye lamazwe anabantu abambalwa kuleli zwekazi. ISuriname yathola inkululeko eNetherlands ngo-1975 futhi iseyilungu le-Dutch Commonwealth. Ngenxa yalokho, isiDashi saziwa njengolimi olusemthethweni, kuyilapho isiSranan Tongo, ulimi lwesiCreole olusekelwe esiNgisini, sikhulunywa kakhulu kubantu bendawo. Indawo yezwe iqukethe ikakhulukazi amahlathi emvula namathafa asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ihlanganyela imingcele neGuyana ngasentshonalanga, iFrench Guiana empumalanga, neBrazil eningizimu. Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane zaseSuriname ziyenza ibe indawo ekhangayo kwezokuvakasha kwemvelo. IParamaribo isebenza njengenhloko-dolobha yaseSuriname kanye nesikhungo esikhulu samadolobha. Leli dolobha elinempilo libonisa inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo zamakoloni zase-Dutch ezixutshwe nezakhiwo zokhuni ezimibalabala. Isikhungo saso esingokomlando sesimenyezelwe njengesizinda samagugu omhlaba se-UNESCO ngenxa yezakhiwo zalo ezigcinwe kahle kusukela ngezikhathi zamakholoni. Isiko laseSurinamese libonisa ukwehlukahlukana kwalo kwezinhlanga okuhlanganisa aboMdabu (ama-Amerindians), amaCreole (inzalo yezigqila zase-Afrika), amaHindustani (inzalo yezisebenzi zaseNdiya), amaJava (inzalo yase-Indonesia), abafuduki baseShayina kanye nezinye izinhlanga ezincane. Umnotho uncike kakhulu emithonjeni yemvelo efana nezimayini ze-bauxite - iSuriname iphethe enye yezindawo ezigcina imali enkulu kakhulu emhlabeni - izimayini zegolide kanye nokuhlolwa kukawoyela. Umkhakha wezolimo nawo unegalelo elikhulu emnothweni wawo njengoba imikhiqizo efana nelayisi ithunyelwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe. Naphezu kwezinselelo ezithile ezifana nobumpofu nokufinyelela kwezempilo ezindaweni ezikude, iSuriname ijabulela ukuzinza kwezombusazwe uma iqhathaniswa namazwe angomakhelwane. Senze amagxathu ekwandiseni amathuba emfundo ezakhamuzini zalo ngamanani okufunda nokubhala angaphezu kwama-90%. Eminyakeni yamuva nje kube nemizamo yokuthuthukisa esimeme ngezinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo okuhloswe ngazo ukulondoloza izindawo ezinothile ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezifana neCentral Suriname Nature Reserve, indawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba. Izwe liphinde libambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ezinhlanganweni zesifunda nezamazwe ngamazwe, njenge-Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) kanye neCaribbean Community (CARICOM). Kafushane, iSuriname iyizwe elincane kodwa elihlukene ngokwamasiko elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Imithombo yayo yemvelo ecebile, ifa eliyingqayizivele lezakhiwo, nokuzibophezela ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kuyenza ibe isizwe esithakazelisayo ukusihlola.
Imali Yezwe
ISuriname, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iRiphabhulikhi yaseSuriname, iyizwe elincane elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Imali yaseSuriname yiDola laseSurinamese (SRD). IDola laseSurinamese bekuwuhlobo lwemali olusemthethweni lwaseSuriname kusukela ngo-2004, lithatha indawo yohlobo lwemali lwangaphambilini olubizwa ngokuthi i-Surinamese guilder. Ikhodi ye-ISO yeDola laseSurinamese yi-SRD futhi uphawu lwayo ngu-$. Ihlukaniswe ngamasenti ayi-100. IBhange Elikhulu LaseSuriname, elaziwa nangokuthi i-De Nederlandsche Bank N.V., linomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhipha nokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwemali eSuriname. Ibhange lidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni uzinzo kwezezimali kanye nokulawula ukwehla kwamandla emali. Umnotho waseSuriname uthembele kakhulu emithonjeni yemvelo efana ne-bauxite, igolide, uwoyela, nezolimo. Lezi zimboni zifaka isandla kakhulu kwi-GDP yayo kanye nemali engenayo ephuma kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ukushintshashintsha kwentengo yempahla yomhlaba wonke kungase kuthinte inani leDola laseSurinamese. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yezinselele ezihlukahlukene zezomnotho izwe elibhekene nazo kuhlanganise namazinga aphezulu okwehla kwamandla emali kanye nesikweletu esikhulu sangaphandle, kuye kwaba nezimo lapho amanani okushintshanisa ashintshashintsha uma eqhathaniswa nezimali ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe njengedola laseMelika noma i-Euro. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimo zezimali ezizinzile phakathi kwemingcele yayo, iziphathimandla ziqapha ngokucophelela amazinga okushintshaniswa kwemali futhi zingenelele lapho kudingekile ukuze zilawule noma yikuphi ukuguquguquka okuphawulekayo. Nokho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi naphezu kwalokhu kungenelela, kungase kube khona ukuntengantenga kwezinga lokushintshisana ngezikhathi ezithile. Sekukonke, nakuba ukwazi ukushintshashintsha kwemali okungaba khona kubalulekile lapho uqhuba ibhizinisi noma uya/ngaphakathi eSuriname; kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhlela okufanele kunganciphisa noma yiziphi izingozi ezihlobene noshintsho kumazinga okushintshaniswa kwemali yakwamanye amazwe.
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Imali esemthethweni yaseSuriname yidola laseSurinamese (SRD). Ngokuqondene namazinga okushintshanisa imali ezimalini ezinkulu zomhlaba, sicela uqaphele ukuthi angashintsha futhi angahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa. Kusukela ngoNovemba 2021, izilinganiso zokushintshisana cishe yilezi: 1 USD (idola lase-United States) = 21 SRD 1 EUR (Euro) = 24 SRD 1 GBP (ipondo laseBrithani) = 28 SRD 1 CAD (idola laseCanada) = 16 SRD Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi lezi zilinganiso ziyisilinganiso kuphela futhi zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amaholide Abalulekile
ISuriname, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iRiphabhulikhi yaseSuriname, iyizwe elincane elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Ihluke ngokwamasiko futhi igubha imikhosi eminingi namaholide kazwelonke unyaka wonke. Omunye wemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu futhi egujwa kabanzi eSuriname uSuku Lokuzimela. Ngomhla zingama-25 kuLwezi, lolu suku lukhumbula inkululeko yezwe ngaphansi kombuso wamakoloni wamaDashi ngo-1975. Luphawulwa ngama-parade, imikhosi yokuphakamisa ifulegi, imidlalo yamasiko, kanye nemibukiso yeziqhumane. Abantu bayahlangana ukuze bagubhe ubuzwe babo ngokuziqhenya nangenjabulo. Omunye umkhosi obalulekile eSuriname i-Keti Koti noma i-Emancipation Day. Kugujwa ngo-Julayi 1 unyaka ngamunye, kuphawula ukukhululeka ebugqilini kubantu bomdabu wase-Afrika. Lo mcimbi ufanekisela ubumbano futhi ubonisa isiko elicebile lama-Afro-Surinamese ngomculo, umdanso, izingubo zomdabu, izikhathi zokuxoxa izindaba ngomlando wokhokho, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zokudla okujabulisayo. I-Holi Pagwa noma i-Phagwah festival ibamba ukubaluleka okukhulu kwizakhamizi zaseSurinamese ezidabuka eNdiya. Ugujwa ngoMashi phakathi nosuku olugcwele lwenyanga yenyanga kaPhalguna (ngokwekhalenda lamaHindu), lo mkhosi onamandla ubonisa ukunqoba amandla amabi ngokufafaza amanzi anemibala nokugcoba izimpushana eziphilayo ezibizwa ngokuthi 'abir' kumalungu omndeni, abangani, ngisho nabantu ongabazi. Umoya ugcwala uhleko njengoba wonke umuntu ekhohlwa ukungezwani ngesikhathi ebungaza uthando nobungane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-'Divali' noma i-Diwali omunye umgubho obalulekile wezakhamuzi zaseSurinamese ezinezimpande zamaNdiya. Eyaziwa nangokuthi 'Umkhosi Wezibani,' i-Divali ifanekisela okuhle kokunqoba okubi ngokusebenzisa izibani zikawoyela ezikhanyayo ezibizwa ngokuthi 'diyas'. Imindeni ihlobisa amakhaya ayo ngezibani; ukushintshana ngezipho; lungisa amaswidi amnandi; gqoka imvunulo yesintu; iziqhumane ezilula; enze amasiko enkolo ukuze athole izibusiso konkulunkulu abanjengoGoddess Lakshmi (Unkulunkulukazi Wengcebo); ujabulele ukusebenza komculo; futhi ubambe iqhaza emibhalweni yokudansa ekhombisa izindaba zezinganekwane zamaNdiya. Le mikhosi ebalulekile eSuriname ihlanganisa ndawonye abantu abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene, ekhuthaza ubunye, ukushintshana ngamasiko, futhi ibonise amagugu anothile esizwe. Bayingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi baseSurinamese kanye nobufakazi bokuhlukahluka kwamasiko ayo.
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
ISuriname iyizwe elincane elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Inomnotho oxubile nezolimo, ezezimayini, nezinsizakalo ezidlala indima ebalulekile. Mayelana nezohwebo, iSuriname ibigxile ekuhlukaniseni imikhiqizo yayo emazweni angaphandle kanye nokuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bamazwe amabili namazwe ahlukahlukene. Impahla ephambili yokuthekelisa yaseSuriname ihlanganisa i-alumina, igolide, uwoyela, izingodo, imishini kagesi nemishini, irayisi, imikhiqizo yezinhlanzi namakhemikhali. I-alumina negolide yimithombo eyinhloko yokuthola imali emnothweni wezwe. Lezi zinsiza zemvelo zihehe abatshalizimali abaningana bakwamanye amazwe eminyakeni yamuva nje. Abalingani abayinhloko bokuthekelisa baseSuriname yi-Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union (BLEU), i-Canada, i-United States, i-Switzerland, i-France ne-China. Lawa mazwe angenisa kakhulu i-aluminium oxide (i-alumina), amafutha e-petroleum noma amaminerali e-bituminous (uwoyela ongahluziwe), i-aluminium ores & concentrates (i-bauxite) esuka eSuriname. Ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuhlukahluka kwezohwebo kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika ezimpahleni zendabuko njenge-alumina kanye nezimboni zezimayini zegolide kuphela; I-Suriname ifuna ukwandisa ubukhona bayo bemakethe ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuhlola ubudlelwano obungaba khona namanye amazwe emikhakheni ehlukene efana nezolimo nezinkonzo. Uhulumeni ubelokhu ebambe iqhaza ekuheheni abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe ngezindlela ezahlukene ezifana nezinxephezelo zentela ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukukhula komnotho kanye nentuthuko ngaphakathi ezweni. Le ndlela ihlose ukukhulisa ukuncintisana ngenkathi idala amathuba engeziwe ukuze amabhizinisi asekhaya angene ezimakethe zomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenxa yesibalo esincane sabantu kanye nengqalasizinda yezimboni elinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa neminotho emikhulu esifundeni; Abathumeli bangaphandle baseSurinamese babhekana nezinselele ezihlobene nesilinganiso uma kuziwa ekufinyeleleni izimakethe zomhlaba ngokuphumelelayo. Ngenxa yalokho; bathembele kakhulu ekubambisaneni noma emabhizinisini ahlanganyelwe namafemu aphesheya ukuze bathole imakethe phesheya. Ekuphetheni, Isimo sohwebo saseSuriname siqhutshwa ikakhulukazi ukuthunyelwa kwezimboni ze-alumina/zezimayini zegolide kodwa imizamo yenziwe yokwehlukahlukana kwezomnotho ngokuhlola imikhakha emisha njengezolimo/izinkonzo. Ubudlelwano bokuhweba bamazwe amabili bukhona kakhulu neBelgium-Luxembourg Economic Union (BLEU), Canada, United States, Switzerland, France and China. Ukuheha abatshalizimali abaningi bakwamanye amazwe kanye nokukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezohwebo; uhulumeni unikeza izinxephezelo zentela nezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwezwe emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, izinselele ezihlobene nesilinganiso kanye nengqalasizinda yezimboni ezinomkhawulo zisele kubathumeli bangaphandle baseSurinamese ekufinyeleleni izimakethe zomhlaba ngempumelelo.
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
Amathuba eSuriname okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle ayathembisa ngenxa yendawo yayo ekahle, ubuningi bemithombo yemvelo, kanye nokuzinza kwezomnotho okukhulayo. Okokuqala, iSuriname isogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, ihlinzeka ngokufinyelela kalula eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Lesi sikhundla esinenzuzo sendawo siyenza ibe isizinda esikahle sohwebo lwesifunda nezokuthutha. Ukusondela kweSuriname ezimakethe ezinkulu eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu kuveza amathuba abalulekile ezimboni ezigxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe. Okwesibili, iSuriname inothile ngemithombo yemvelo njengegolide, i-bauxite, uwoyela, izingodo, nemikhiqizo yezolimo. Lezi zinsiza zakha umgogodla womnotho wezwe futhi zinikeza amathuba amakhulu ohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuhlola okufanele kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha ezizinzile, iSuriname ingaheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe okuhloswe ngayo ukuxhaphaza lezi zinsiza ngendlela efanele. Ukwengeza, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, iSuriname yenze amagxathu abalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuzinza kwayo kwezomnotho. Uhulumeni wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubomgomo ezilungele amabhizinisi kanye nokuheha abatshalizimali bangaphandle. Lezi zinguquko ziholele ekwandiseni ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali kanye nokuqinisa ubudlelwano bezohwebo nezinye izizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSuriname ijabulela izivumelwano zokuhwebelana ezikhethwayo namazwe amaningana afana namazwe angamalungu e-CARICOM (Caribbean Community) kanye namazwe e-European Union ngokusebenzisa isivumelwano sayo sokusebenzisana ne-European Union ngaphansi kweSivumelwano SaseCotonou. Lezi zivumelwano zinikeza amanani ancishisiwe noma ukufinyelela ngaphandle kwentela kulezi zimakethe ngezimpahla ezithile ezikhiqizwe noma ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngamabhizinisi aseSurinamese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe yasekhaya ekhulayo ngaphakathi kweSuriname ngokwayo inikeza amathuba amaningi amabhizinisi afuna ukwanda endaweni ngaphambi kokuhlola izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoba imali engenayo yomuntu ngamunye ikhuphuka phakathi kwenani labantu ababalelwa ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-600, kunesidingo esikhulayo sempahla ehlukahlukene evela kwamanye amazwe okuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo yabathengi efana nogesi noma izimoto. Ekuphetheni, ISuriname inamandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa imakethe yayo yohwebo lwangaphandle ngenxa yendawo yayo ekahle exhuma iNyakatho Melika neYurophu; imithombo yemvelo eningi; imizamo eqhubekayo yokuqinisa umnotho; izivumelwano zokuhweba ezikhethwayo nama-blocs esifunda njenge-CARICOM; imakethe yasekhaya ekhulayo. Ngezinqubomgomo ezifanele, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuhlosiwe, iSuriname ingahlola futhi isebenzise amandla ayo angakasetshenziswa ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe.
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imikhiqizo yohwebo lwangaphandle eSuriname, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze ungene esidingweni semakethe ngempumelelo. Okokuqala nokubalulekile, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwemakethe ukuze kutholakale izidingo nokuthandwa ngabathengi baseSurinamese. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlaziya idatha yezibalo zabantu, izinkomba zezomnotho, namathrendi omthengi. Ngokuqonda isisekelo sabathengi abahlosiwe, umuntu angakhetha imikhiqizo okungenzeka yamukelwe kahle. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi iSuriname inabantu abahlukahlukene abanezizinda zamasiko ezihlukene, ukunikeza uhla lwemikhiqizo ebhekelela okuthandwayo nokuthandwayo kungaba isu elihlakaniphile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukukhetha izimpahla ezivela ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezingubo, izinto zikagesi, ukudla neziphuzo, izimonyo, noma imisebenzi yezandla yesintu. Ukunikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kuzosiza ukuheha amakhasimende amaningi futhi kwandise amathuba okuthengisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucabangela indawo yeSuriname eseNingizimu Melika eduze nesifunda saseCaribbean kungase kudinge ukuhlola amathuba okuhweba esifunda angaba khona. Ukuhlonza izimpahla zesifunda ezidumile noma izinto ezikhangayo ngokwamasiko ahlukahlukene kungase kuthuthukise impumelelo yemakethe. Le mikhiqizo ingase ihlanganise izinongo ezifana ne-nutmeg noma isinamoni evela emazweni aseduze noma imisebenzi yezandla eyingqayizivele ekhiqizwe izingcweti zendawo ezibonisa isiko lase-Caribbean okwabelwana ngalo. Ukwengeza, ukucabangela izici ezithile zomnotho waseSurinamese kungasiza ukunciphisa ukukhetha komkhiqizo. Isibonelo, ukugxila ezimpahleni ezisimeme noma emikhiqizweni ehambisana nemvelo kungase kuhambisane nokuqwashisa ngemvelo okukhulayo ezweni. Okokugcina kodwa okubalulekile, ukubheka izitayela ezisafufusa emhlabeni jikelele kanye nasendaweni kuzovumela amabhizinisi ukuthi aguqule ukukhetha kwawo ngendlela efanele. Ukuhlala unolwazi olusha mayelana nobuchwepheshe obusha noma okuthandwa ngabathengi kungaqinisekisa ukuhlala ngaphambi kwezimbangi ekwaneliseni izidingo eziguqukayo ngaphakathi kwemakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yaseSuriname. Sengiphetha, ukukhetha izigaba zomkhiqizo odayiswa kakhulu zohwebo lwangaphandle eSuriname kudinga ukuqonda izibalo zabantu basendaweni kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kuyilapho kucutshungulwa amathuba ohwebo esifunda kanye nezici ezithile zomnotho. Ucwaningo lwemakethe oluhambisana nokuhlaziywa kwethrendi lusiza umuntu ukuthi akhethe ngokucophelela okuthengiswayo okungenzeka ukuthi ahehe ukunaka kwamakhasimende okuholela emabhizinisini aphumelelayo kule ndawo yemakethe ephilayo.
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
ISuriname, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iRiphabhulikhi yaseSuriname, iyizwe elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Njengoba inabantu abahlukahlukene, isiko elicebile, nomlando oyingqayizivele, iSuriname inesethi yayo yezimpawu zamakhasimende kanye nezithiyo okufanele noma yiliphi ibhizinisi noma umuntu ngamunye azi. Izici Zekhasimende: 1. Ukuhlukahluka Kwamasiko: ISuriname iyikhaya lezizwe ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa amaCreole, amaHindustani (adabuka eNdiya), amaJavanese (adabuka e-Indonesia), amaMaroon (inzalo yezigqila zase-Afrika), amaShayina, nabomdabu baseMelika. Ngakho-ke, amakhasimende eSuriname kungenzeka anezizinda zamasiko ahlukahlukene. 2. Ubuliminingi: Nakuba isiDashi siwulimi olusemthethweni eSuriname, isiSranan Tongo (ulimi lwesiCreole) nezinye izilimi ezimbalwa njengesiHindi nesiJavane zikhulunywa kakhulu emiphakathini eyahlukene. Amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele ukuhlinzeka leli khasimende elikhuluma izilimi eziningi. 3. I-Collectivism: Umphakathi waseSurinamese ubeka ukubaluleka okukhulu emphakathini nobudlelwane bomndeni obandisiwe. Ukwenziwa kwezinqumo kungase kuhilele ukubonisana namalungu omndeni noma abangani abaseduze ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo zokuthenga. 4. Ukubaluleka Kobudlelwane Bomuntu Siqu: Ukwakha ukwethembana ngokuxhumana nabantu kubalulekile ekwenzeni ibhizinisi eSuriname. Imicimbi yenethiwekhi nezethulo zomuntu siqu zingasiza ukusungula ubudlelwano obuqinile namakhasimende. Ama-taboos: 1.Ukungabi Naluzwelo Ngobuhlanga noma Kobuzwe: Njengomphakathi onamasiko amaningi onomlando obuhlungu ohlobene nobugqila nokuqoqwa kwamakoloni, kubalulekile ukugwema noma yiziphi izinhlobo zokungazweli ngokobuhlanga noma ngokobuhlanga lapho usebenza namakhasimende eSuriname. 2.Inkolo: Izinkolelo zenkolo zidlala indima ebalulekile kubantu abaningi abahlala eSuriname. Kubhekwa njengokungahloniphi ukugxeka noma ukungahloniphi imikhuba yenkolo yothile. 3.Ipolitiki: Izingxoxo zezepolitiki zingaba bucayi ngenxa yemibono ehlukene ngezigameko ezahlukene zomlando noma abaholi bezepolitiki abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene. Kungcono ungazibandakanyi ezingxoxweni zezombusazwe ngaphandle kokuthi umenywe ngokucacile ozakwenu. Kafushane , ukuqonda ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko okukhona eSuriname nokuhlonipha imikhuba yamasiko, ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu, nokuzwela komlando kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo lapho uhlanganyela namakhasimende avela kuleli zwe.
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
ISuriname iyizwe elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Mayelana nesistimu yayo yokuphatha amasiko nemihlahlandlela, nanka amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwaqaphele. I-Customs Management System: ISuriname inohlelo olusungulwe kahle lokuphatha amasiko ukuze lilawule ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla, abantu, kanye nemali emingceleni yayo. I-Customs Administration inesibopho sokusebenzisa le mithethonqubo. 1. Izidingo Zokungena: Izivakashi kufanele zibe nepasipoti evumelekile okusele okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqinisekisa lapho zingena. Ezinye izizwe zingadinga i-visa, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlole neNxusa laseSurinamese noma i-Consulate ngaphambi kokuhamba. 2. Amafomu Esimemezelo: Abahambi kudingeka ukuthi bagcwalise amafomu esimemezelo sezimpahla ezithengiswayo lapho befika nalapho behamba. Lawa mafomu kufanele abhale ngokunembile zonke izinto ezilethwa noma eziphuma ezweni, okuhlanganisa izinto ezibalulekile, izinto zikagesi, imithi, njll. 3. Izinto Ezinqatshelwe: ISuriname inemithetho eqinile mayelana nezinto ezinqatshelwe njengezidakamizwa, izibhamu nezinhlamvu, izimpahla zomgunyathi, imikhiqizo yezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala (izinyo lendlovu), nezinto ezingcolile. Ukungenisa noma ukuzama ukungenisa lezi zinto kungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima. 4. Imithetho Yezimali: Kunemikhawulo enanini lemali elingangeniswa noma likhishwe eSuriname ngaphandle kokulimemezela kuziphathimandla zentela. Kutuswa ukuthi uxhumane nenxusa lasendaweni yangakini mayelana nemihlahlandlela ethile mayelana nemikhawulo yemali ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. 5. Izibonelelo Zamahhala: Kunezibonelelo zamahhala zokuletha izimpahla ezithile eSuriname ukuze uzisebenzisele umuntu siqu njengezingubo nezinto zikagesi zomuntu siqu; nokho amanani eqile angase abe ngaphansi kwezibopho nezintela. 6. Ukuhlolwa kweCustoms: Ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe kwezikhulu zentela kungase kwenzeke emachwebeni okungena noma aphumayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela imithetho eshiwo ekuqaleni Ukuzithoba kwakho ngokubambisana phakathi nalokho kuhlolwa kulindeleke kubo bonke abahambi. 7. Izinto Ezithunyelwa Ngaphandle Ezinqatshelwe: Imikhiqizo yezimayini njengegolide idinga imibhalo efanele evela emithonjeni egunyaziwe lapho izithumela ngaphandle Kubalulekile ukuthi izivakashi ezingena eSuriname zisuka phesheya zizijwayeze kusengaphambili le mithetho ukuze zigweme noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka noma izinhlawulo.
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
ISuriname iyizwe elincane elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Izwe selisebenzise inqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe ukuze ilawule ukuhamba kwezimpahla ezingena emingceleni yalo. Izintela zokungenisa e-Suriname zinqunywa uhlelo lwe-General Preferential Tariff (GPT), olunikeza amanani akhethekile emazweni athile abhekwa njengamalungu ahola kancane, angathuthukisiwe kancane, noma amazwe angamalungu e-Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo, ukuthengiswa okuvela kulawa mazwe kungaphansi kwentela ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izizwe. Izilinganiso zentela yokungenisa eziqondile ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezimpahla ezingeniswayo. Isibonelo, ukudla okuyisisekelo okufana nelayisi nofulawa ngokuvamile akukhokhiswa intela yokungenisa ezweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka kokudla kubantu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto zikanokusho nezimpahla ezingabalulekile zingaheha amanani entengo aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSuriname isebenzisa intela ye-value-added (VAT) ezintweni eziningi ezithengwayo ezivela kwamanye amazwe ngezinga elijwayelekile elingu-10%. Le ntela eyengeziwe ibalwa ngokusekelwe enanini lentela kanye nanoma yiziphi izintela ezisebenzayo nezintela zempahla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iSuriname inezivumelwano zohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili namazwe athile ezingase zibe nomthelela omkhulu ezintela zokungenisa. Lezi zivumelwano zihlose ukukhuthaza ukuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe abamba iqhaza ngokunciphisa noma ukuqeda intela emikhiqizweni ethile. Kafushane, inqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa yaseSuriname ihilela ukusebenzisa amanani entengo ahlukene ngokusekelwe ezimpahleni ezithengiswayo kanye nokunikeza impatho ekhethwayo emazweni athile ngohlelo lwe-GPT. I-VAT nayo isetshenziswa ngezinga elijwayelekile lika-10% ezintweni eziningi ezithengwayo.
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
ISuriname iyizwe eliseNingizimu Melika futhi selisebenzise izinqubomgomo zentela yokuthekelisa ehlukahlukene ukuze lilawule imisebenzi yalo yohwebo. Uhulumeni waseSuriname usebenzisa izintela ezithunyelwa ngaphandle njengendlela yokwenza imali, ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya, kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme. Inqubomgomo yentela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yaseSuriname igxile emikhakheni eminingana ebalulekile njengezimayini, ezolimo, ezamahlathi, nezokudoba. Emkhakheni wezimayini, iSuriname ibeka intela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kumaminerali afana negolide ne-bauxite. Lezi zintela ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezimayini ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe futhi zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izwe lithola ingxenye yalo efanelekile yemali engenayo evela kumithombo yalo yemvelo. Emkhakheni wezolimo, iSuriname ikhuthaza ukwengezwa kwenani ngokubeka izintela eziphezulu zokuthekelisa ezimpahleni eziyinhloko uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yezolimo egayiwe. Le nqubomgomo ihlose ukukhuthaza izimboni zasekhaya zokucubungula kanye nokudala amathuba omsebenzi ezweni. Ngokufanayo, emkhakheni wamahlathi, iSuriname isebenzisa izinqubomgomo zentela yokuthekelisa ehlosiwe emikhiqizweni yamapulangwe ngokusekelwe ezingeni layo elengeziwe. Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukucutshungulwa kwezingodo zendawo kuyilapho ingakukhuthazi ukuthunyelwa kwezingodo ezingavuthiwe. Mayelana nezindawo zokudoba, iSuriname ibeka izinhlawulo ezithile ezisekelwe ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo zezilwane kanye nobukhulu noma izigaba zesisindo sezinhlanzi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka emanzini ayo. Le ndlela yokukhokhiswa intela ihlose ukulawula imisebenzi yokudoba ngokugqugquzela izindlela ezisimeme ngesikhathi iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwezinsiza zasolwandle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yaseSuriname ingaphansi kokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo nokulungiswa okusekelwe ekushintsheni kwezimo zomnotho kanye nezinjongo zentuthuko. Uhulumeni uqapha ngokucophelela ukuthambekela kwezimakethe kanye nezidingo zomhlaba wonke ukuze agcine ukuncintisana ngesikhathi ekhulisa izinzuzo zabo bobabili abadayisi kanye nomnotho wasekhaya. Sekukonke, indlela yaseSuriname ehlukene ekusetshenzisweni kwezinqubomgomo zentela yokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe ibonisa ukuzibophezela ekukhuleni okusimeme ngokuvikela izimboni zasekhaya kuyilapho ithuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwemali engenayo ngemithombo yayo yemvelo eyinsada.
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
ISuriname, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iRiphabhulikhi yaseSuriname, iyizwe elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Izwe liziqhayisa ngezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle futhi seliqalise izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokunikeza izitifiketi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nobuqiniso bokuthunyelwa kwalo ngaphandle. Isigaba esisodwa esikhulu esithunyelwa ngaphandle kweSuriname yimikhiqizo yezolimo. Izwe likhiqiza futhi lithumele kwamanye amazwe izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezinjengobhanana, umango, uphayinaphu nezithelo ezisawolintshi. Le mikhiqizo ingaphansi kwezinqubo zesitifiketi eziqinisekisa ukunamathela kwayo ezindinganisweni zamazwe ngamazwe zokuphepha kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSuriname yaziwa ngemboni yayo yezingodo. Izwe lithumela ngaphandle izinkuni zekhwalithi ephezulu njengeGreenheart, Wana (ephinde yaziwe ngokuthi iKabbes wood), Purpleheart, nokunye. Ukuze kugcinwe izinqubo ezisimeme emisebenzini yokugawulwa kwemithi kuyilapho kulondolozwa indawo ezungezile, imboni yezingodo eSuriname ilandela imithetho eqinile ephathelene nezimvume zokugawulwa kwemithi kanye nezitifiketi ezisimeme zokuphathwa kwamahlathi. Ngaphandle kwezolimo nezingodo, iSuriname iphinde ithumele izinsiza zamaminerali okuhlanganisa igolide namafutha. Izinkampani ezibandakanyekayo ekukhipheni lezi zinsiza kufanele zithole amalayisense afanele kuziphathimandla ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza. Ukwengeza, kumele bahambisane nemithetho kazwelonke emayelana namasu okumba anciphisa umthelela kwezemvelo. Iziphathimandla zaseSurinamese zibeka phambili ukugcinwa kwezinto obala emisebenzini yohwebo kuyilapho ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. I-Chamber of Commerce & Industry (CCIS) isebenzisana nezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni ukuze kusungulwe imihlahlandlela yabathumeli bangaphandle abahlose ukuthumela izimpahla ngaphandle. Abathumeli bangaphandle kudingeka bahlangabezane nemibandela ethile ehlobene nezinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo phakathi nezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa ukuthobela izindinganiso zokuphepha zendawo kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho ethile ebekwe izimakethe eziqondiwe. Ukuze kube lula izindlela zokuhweba eziphumelelayo phakathi kwamazwe emhlabeni jikelele, iSuriname iphinde yamukele izinhlelo ze-electronic documentation ezifana nezitifiketi zokuzalwa zikagesi (e-COOs). Le nqubo yedijithali ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ekuqinisekiseni umsuka womkhiqizo kuyilapho kunciphisa amaphepha ngokuvamile ahlotshaniswa nemisebenzi yokuphatha imibhalo. Sekukonke, ngokuqalisa izinqubo eziqinile zokunikeza izitifiketi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana nezolimo, izimboni zezimayini zamahlathi ngokuhambisana nokwamukela izinhlelo zesimanje zemibhalo yedijithali; I-Suriname iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi zamazwe ngamazwe kuyilapho ikhuthaza ukuba sobala emisebenzini yokuhweba.
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
ISuriname iyizwe elincane laseNingizimu Melika elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwekazi. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, iSuriname inohlelo lwezokuthutha oluthuthuke kahle olusiza ukuhwebelana nokuhamba ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe. Esinye isincomo sezokuthutha esiphawulekayo eSuriname ichweba laseParamaribo, elisendaweni ekahle eduze kwemizila emikhulu yemikhumbi. Isebenza njengesizinda esibalulekile sokungenisa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuphatha izimpahla ezihlukahlukene njengemikhiqizo yezolimo, amaminerali, kanye nempahla ekhiqiziwe. Ichweba alinikezi nje kuphela izinsiza ezisebenzayo zokuphatha iziqukathi kodwa futhi lihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokulondoloza izinhlobo ezahlukene zempahla. Ezokuthutha ezihamba phansi, iSuriname inenethiwekhi yomgwaqo ebanzi exhuma amadolobha amakhulu namadolobhana. Le migwaqo ivamise ukunakekelwa kahle futhi yenza kube lula ukuhamba kwezimpahla ezweni lonke. Izinsizakalo zamaloli zitholakala kalula kukho kokubili ukusatshalaliswa kwasekhaya kanye nokuthunyelwa kwemingcele emazweni angomakhelwane. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuxhumana phakathi kweSuriname, izinsizakalo zokuthutha ngendiza zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwempahla ebucayi noma enenani eliphezulu. I-Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport eParamaribo iyisango elikhulu lemisebenzi yezimpahla zomoya. Izindiza eziningana zinikeza izindiza ezivamile ezixhuma iSuriname nezindawo eziya kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Melika, eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, nangale kwayo. Ngokwemithetho yemithetho yezimpahla nezidingo zemibhalo embonini yezokuthutha yaseSuriname, kubalulekile ukusebenzelana nabathumeli bempahla abahloniphekile noma abahlinzeki bezokuthutha abanobuchwepheshe bokuzulazula lezi zinqubo ngokushelela. Bangakwazi ukusiza ngezinqubo zokugunyazwa kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo esebenzayo kuyilapho benciphisa ukubambezeleka noma izindleko ezengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo ezimbalwa zezithunywa zisebenza ngaphakathi eSuriname zinikeza izinketho ezithembekile zokulethwa kwendlu ngendlu kumaphakheji amancane noma imibhalo kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ngenxa yendawo yayo ezungezwe amahlathi emvula aminyene nemithombo yamanzi njengemifula noma amaxhaphozi; ezinye izindlela zokuthutha ezifana nezikebhe zemifula noma izikebhe zingasetshenziswa lapho ufinyelela ezindaweni ezikude lapho ukuxhumana komgwaqo okuvamile kungase kukhawulelwe. Sekukonke, iSuriname izishaya isifuba ngengqalasizinda yezokuthutha esebenza kahle ngamachweba ayo, uhlelo lwenethiwekhi yemigwaqo ehambisana nezikhumulo zezindiza ezibhekelela izidingo zezwe zokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle. Ukusebenzelana nozakwethu bezokuthutha abanolwazi kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokulethwa okufika ngesikhathi, okunomthelela ekuhambeni kahle kwezimpahla ngaphakathi eSuriname.
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

ISuriname iyizwe elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Naphezu kokuba nomnotho omncane, izwe linikeza imigudu eminingana ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemibukiso yokuhweba ukuze kuthuthukiswe ibhizinisi. Nazi ezinye izindlela eziphawulekayo zabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso yezohwebo eSuriname: 1. I-CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME): I-Suriname iyilungu Lomphakathi Wase-Caribbean (CARICOM) futhi iyazuza kusukela kuzinhlelo zemakethe ezivamile ze-CSME. Lokhu kunikeza amathuba eziteshi zokuthenga zesifunda, okuhlanganisa ukufinyelela ezimpahleni namasevisi kuwo wonke amazwe ase-Caribbean. 2. Ubambiswano lwe-European Union (EU): I-Suriname inesivumelwano sobambiswano lwezomnotho ne-EU, esaziwa nge-CARIFORUM-EU Economic Partnership Agreement. Lokhu kudala amathuba kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi bahlanganyele namabhizinisi aseSurinamese emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana nezolimo, ezokukhiqiza, ezamahlathi, kanye nezinsizakalo. 3 Global Entrepreneurship Summit: Njengengxenye yemizamo yakhe yokukhuthaza amabhizinisi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali eSuriname, uhulumeni ubamba iNgqungquthela Yosomabhizinisi Yomhlaba ngezikhathi ezithile. Le ngqungquthela iheha abaholi bamabhizinisi bamazwe ngamazwe, abatshalizimali, abenzi bezinqubomgomo, nosomabhizinisi abanentshisekelo yokuhlola amathuba ebhizinisi eSuriname. 4 I-Surinamese Trade Mission: Uhulumeni ngezikhathi ezithile uhlela amamishini ezohwebo emazweni ahlukene emhlabeni wonke ukuze akhuthaze ukuthunyelwa kwempahla evela eSuriname kuyilapho eheha ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe (i-FDI) emikhakheni eyahlukene yomnotho wakhe. Lezi zithunywa zisebenza njengezinkundla lapho abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe bengaxhumana nabahlinzeki bendawo noma bahlole ubudlelwano obungaba khona. 5 Imibukiso Yohwebo Yamazwe Ngamazwe: I-Suriname ibamba iqhaza emibukisweni ehlukahlukene yezohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe ukukhombisa imikhiqizo yayo nokuheha abathengi bangaphandle. Eminye imibukiso yezohwebo ephawulekayo ihlanganisa: - I-Latin America Seafood Expo: Lo mbukiso ugxile ekukhangiseni imikhiqizo yasolwandle evela emazweni aseLatin America. - I-Expo Sobramesa: Kuwumbukiso waminyaka yonke wezohwebo othuthukisa imikhiqizo yendawo ehlobene nokudla njengezinongo, ukudla okulula okuphuzwayo. - I-Macapá International Fair: Nakuba yenzeka ngaphesheya komngcele we-French Guiana engumakhelwane e-Brazil minyaka yonke isingatha ababukisi abavela emazweni amaningi ahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eyahlukene. - I-Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Fair: Umbukiso wezohwebo onikezelwe ekukhuthazeni imikhiqizo yezolimo nezilwane, enikeza inkundla abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuhlola ukuthengiswa kwezolimo kwaseSurinamese. Lezi ziteshi zokuthengwa kwempahla nemibukiso yezohwebo zinikeza abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe amathuba abalulekile okuxhumana namabhizinisi aseSurinamese, ukuhlola ubudlelwano obungase bube khona, imikhiqizo ewumthombo, nokwandisa amanethiwekhi abo abahlinzeki. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abanentshisekelo bahlale benolwazi ngemicimbi ezayo ngemithombo esemthethweni njengama-ejensi kahulumeni okukhuthaza ukuhweba noma amagumbi ohwebo.
E-Suriname, izinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa ziyefana nalezo ezisetshenziswa emhlabeni jikelele. Nazi ezinye izinjini zokusesha ezidumile eSuriname kanye namawebhusayithi azo: 1. I-Google (www.google.com) - Njengenjini yokusesha esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, i-Google nayo isetshenziswa kakhulu eSuriname. Ihlinzeka ngemiphumela yosesho ebanzi kuzo zonke izigaba ezahlukahlukene. 2. I-Bing (www.bing.com) - I-Bing ye-Microsoft ingenye injini yokusesha esetshenziswa kakhulu eSuriname. Inikeza ukusesha kwewebhu, ukusesha izithombe, ukusesha kwevidiyo, izibuyekezo zezindaba, nokuningi. 3. I-Yahoo (www.yahoo.com) - I-Yahoo Search iyinjini yokusesha eyaziwa kakhulu ehlinzeka ngamakhono ajwayelekile okusesha iwebhu kanye nezindatshana zezindaba nezinye izici. 4. I-DuckDuckGo (i-duckduckgo.com) - Yaziwa ngokugxila kwayo kwangasese, i-DuckDuckGo ayilandeleli idatha yomsebenzisi noma igcine ulwazi lomuntu siqu njengoba kwenza ezinye izinjini zokusesha ezivamile. 5. I-Startpage (startpage.com) - I-Startpage ibeka phambili ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi ngokudlulisela ukusesha ku-Google ngokungaziwa ngenkathi inikeza izici ezithuthukisa ubumfihlo ezifana nokungabi namakhukhi okulandelela noma ukuthwebula ikheli le-IP. 6. I-Ecosia (www.ecosia.org) - I-Ecosia iyindlela ehlukile enikela ngengxenye ebalulekile yenzuzo yayo yezikhangiso ekutshaleni izihlahla emhlabeni wonke ukuze kuqalwe ukusimama. 7. I-Yandex (yandex.ru) – Nakuba ingadumile kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nabanye okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla, i-Yandex isebenza njengenhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe eseRussia ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlanganisa ukusesha iwebhu kanye nokwenza imephu ngezilimi eziningi. Lezi ezinye zezinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa eSuriname; kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abantu ngabanye bangase babe nezinto abazithandayo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene ezifana nokusebenza noma izimfuneko ezithile zokuqukethwe lapho bekhetha ithuluzi lokusesha elikhethwayo.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

ISuriname iyizwe elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Nawa amanye amakhasi aphuzi ayinhloko eSuriname kanye namawebhusayithi awo: 1. Yellow Pages Suriname (www.yellowpages.sr): Lona uhla lwemibhalo olusemthethweni lwamakhasi aphuzi eSuriname. Ihlinzeka ngohlu oluphelele lwamabhizinisi namasevisi ahlukahlukene kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene. 2. I-SuriPages (www.suripages.com): I-SuriPages ingenye inkomba yamakhasi aphuzi edumile eSuriname. Inikeza imininingwane egciniwe ebanzi yamabhizinisi nezinhlangano ezihlukaniswe ngomkhakha, okwenza kube lula ukuthola imininingwane yokuxhumana namakheli. 3. U-De Bedrijvengids (www.debedrijvengids-sr.com): I-De Bedrijvengids iwuhlu lwemibhalo lwebhizinisi olwaziwayo e-Suriname olubala izinkampani ezisebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene efana ne-hospitality, ezezimali, ezokuvakasha, nokunye. 4. Amakhasi ka-Dinantie (www.dinantiespages.com): I-Dinantie's Pages iwuhlu lwemibhalo lwamakhasi aphuzi endawo oluhlanganisa amabhizinisi atholakala ikakhulukazi eParamaribo - inhloko-dolobha yaseSuriname - kanye nendawo eyizungezile. 5. Uhla Lwemibhalo Lwebhizinisi SR (directorysr.business.site): Uhla Lwemibhalo Lwebhizinisi SR lugxile ekukhuthazeni amabhizinisi amancane endawo ngokusebenzisa inkundla yawo yokufakwa kuhlu ku-inthanethi. Lezi ezinye zezinkomba ezinkulu zamakhasi aphuzi ezitholakala eSuriname, ezihlinzeka ngemininingwane yokuxhumana yamabhizinisi ahlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene efana nezitolo, ezokuvakasha, ezokunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nezinsizakalo zobungcweti. Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi amaningi angase abe namawebhusayithi awo azinikele noma amaphrofayili enkundla yezokuxhumana angatholakala ngezinjini zokusesha noma ngokuthintana nezinhlangano ezithile zezimboni ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

ISuriname iyizwe elincane laseNingizimu Melika elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwekazi. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, iSuriname ithole ukukhula okuphawulekayo emkhakheni wayo we-e-commerce eminyakeni yamuva nje. Nazi ezinye zezinkundla ze-e-commerce eziphambili zezwe kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. I-Haskey: I-Haskey (https://www.haskeysuriname.com) iyinkundla ehamba phambili ye-e-commerce eSuriname, enikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo ehlanganisa izinto zikagesi, imfashini, izinto zasendlini, nokunye. Inikeza izinketho zokukhokha ezilula futhi ilethe izimpahla ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezweni lonke. 2. I-Online Shopping Suriname: I-Online Shopping Suriname (https://onlineshoppingsuriname.com) iyinkundla ye-e-commerce evelayo ehlose ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olujabulisayo lokuthenga ku-inthanethi. Ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo evela ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene ezifana ne-electronics, imfashini, ubuhle, negrosa. 3. I-DSB Sranan Mall: I-DSB Sranan Mall (https://www.dsbsrananmall.com) ibhekelela izidingo zokuthenga zansuku zonke zamakhasimende ngokunikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kwegrosa ku-inthanethi. Le nkundla ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi ba-ode kalula ukudla kwabo ezitolo eziningi ngaphakathi kwewebhusayithi eyodwa futhi bajabulele izinsiza zokuletha ekhaya. 4. I-Alibaba: Yize ingabhekeleli ngokuqondile abathengi noma amabhizinisi aseSurinamese, abantu abaningi eSuriname basebenzisa izinkundla zomhlaba ezifana ne-Alibaba (https://www.alibaba.com) ngokwenza ibhizinisi ukuya ebhizinisini noma ukuthenga kwezitolo ezinkulu ngenxa yomkhiqizo wayo omkhulu. iminikelo kanye namanani ancintisanayo. 5. Indawo Yemakethe ye-Facebook: Indawo Yemakethe ye-Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/marketplace/) nayo isizuze ukuduma njengenkundla ye-e-commerce phakathi kwabantu abahlala eSuriname abafuna ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene endaweni ngokusebenzisa izingosi zokuxhumana. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi njengoba imboni ye-e-commerce iqhubeka nokukhula kwayo emhlabeni jikelele, izinkundla ezintsha zingase zivele ngaphakathi kwemakethe yaseSurinamese ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zinikeza imikhiqizo ehlukene noma izinsizakalo eziqondiswe ngqo abathengi nabathengisi bendawo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala nokuduma kwalezi zinkundla kungase kwehluke, futhi kuyatuseka ukuba wenze ucwaningo lwakho noma uhlole imithombo yendawo ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva kakhulu.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

ISuriname, izwe elincane elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, lamukele izinkundla zokuxhumana njengendlela yokuxhumanisa izakhamuzi zakhona nokuzivumela ukuba zihlanganyele zodwa. Nazi ezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana ezidumile ezisetshenziswa eSuriname kanye nama-URL azo afanele: 1. I-Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): I-Facebook iyinkundla yezokuxhumana esetshenziswa kakhulu eSuriname. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumane nabangane nomndeni, bajoyine imiphakathi, babelane ngemicabango nezithombe, futhi bathole izindaba nokuzijabulisa. 2. I-Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): I-Instagram iyinkundla esekelwe ezibonwayo edumile yokwabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo. Abasebenzisi baseSurinamese bayisebenzisela ukukhombisa izimpilo zabo, amabhizinisi, ukuzizwisa kwezokuvakasha, amathrendi emfashini, nokuningi. 3. I-Twitter (https://www.twitter.com): I-Twitter yenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuthumela izibuyekezo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-tweets ngaphakathi komkhawulo wezinhlamvu ezingu-280. E-Suriname, ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa ulwazi mayelana nemicimbi, izibuyekezo zezindaba ezivela emaphephandabeni endawo noma izitolo. 4. I-LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn isetshenziswa kakhulu eSuriname ngochwepheshe abafuna amathuba okuxhumana noma ukuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi. Abasebenzisi badala amaphrofayili ochwepheshe agqamisa amakhono, umlando wokuqashwa ngenkathi bexhuma nabanye embonini yabo. 5. I-Snapchat (https://www.snapchat.com): I-Snapchat ingolunye uhlelo lokusebenza lwenkundla yezokuxhumana oludumile lapho abasebenzisi bangabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo anesikhathi esinqunyelwe aziwa ngokuthi ama-snaps nabangane noma abalandeli emhlabeni jikelele ngemiyalezo yomuntu siqu noma isici sezindaba. 6. I-YouTube (https://www.youtube.com): I-YouTube ivumela abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke ukuthi babelane ngamavidiyo ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ezokuzijabulisa, izifundo zemfundo nanoma yikuphi okuqukethwe okukhiqizwa umsebenzisi okubonisa ukuhlukahluka kwezintshisekelo emphakathini waseSurinamese. 7· TikTok( https: www.tiktok .com/zh-cn /)： TikTok是一款热门的社交媒体应用程序，用户可以通过拍摄、编辑分享摄、编辑分享摄、自辑分享和分享着才能。在苏里南，很多年轻人喜欢使用TikTok來展示他們的舞蹈、喜剧表演和其他有趣的视频内容. 這些社交平台在苏里南非常普遍，与全球各地用户进行交流和分享信息，同时也成为公物、时也成为公平。乐和获取信息的主要渠道.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

ISuriname iyizwe elincane elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, inomnotho ohlukahlukene osekelwa izimboni ezahlukene. Ezinye zezinhlangano eziyinhloko zezimboni eSuriname zihlanganisa: 1. Inhlangano Yabakhiqizi Belayisi baseSurinamese (SPA): Iwebhusayithi http://www.rice-suriname.com/ 2. I-Association of Surinamese Timber Associations (VKS): Iwebhusayithi http://www.vks.sr/ 3. Inhlangano yabavukuzi baseSurinamese (GMD): Iwebhusayithi: N/A 4. I-Chamber of Commerce and Industry eSuriname: Iwebhusayithi http://kkf.sr/ 5. I-General Business Owners Association eSuriname (VSB): Iwebhusayithi http://vsbsuriname.com/ 6. Inhlangano Yezolimo eSuriname (FAS): Iwebhusayithi: N/A 7. Inyunyana Yabalimi Nosomabhizinisi Abancane Bezolimo: Iwebhusayithi: N/A 8. Inhlangano Yamahhotela Nezokuvakasha Rivieren District Brokopondo: Iwebhusayithi: N/A Lezi zinhlangano zezimboni zidlala indima ebalulekile ekumeleleni izintshisekelo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngosekelo emikhakheni eyahlukene emnothweni waseSuriname. I-SPA imele abakhiqizi berayisi futhi isebenzela ekuthuthukiseni amasu okulima ilayisi, ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuqinisekisa amanani afanelekile kubalimi, nokukhulisa ukuncintisana komkhakha werayisi. I-VKS imele izinhlangano zamapulangwe futhi igxile ekulawulweni kwamahlathi okusimeme, ukukhuthaza izinqubo zamahlathi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, ukusekela ukuthunyelwa kwezingodo kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokumela amalungelo abakhiqizi bezingodo. I-Chamber of Commerce and Industry idlala indima ebalulekile njengendikimba esemthethweni esekela amabhizinisi asebenza eSuriname ngokunikeza izinsiza ezihlukahlukene ezinjengokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi, izitifiketi, ukusatshalaliswa kolwazi lwezohwebo, ukusebenzisana nezinhlaka zikahulumeni, njll. I-VSB isebenza njengenhlangano esambulela emele imikhakha eyahlukene okuhlanganisa izimboni zokukhiqiza, izinhlangano zabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo phakathi kwamanye amabhizinisi asebenza ngaphakathi kwezimo zezomnotho ezihlukahlukene ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene kulo lonke elaseSuriname. Nakuba ulwazi olumayelana namawebhusayithi athile noma ukuba khona ku-inthanethi kungase kungatholakali kwezinye izinhlangano ezisohlwini, kuyatuseka ukucinga noma yiziphi izibuyekezo noma amawebhusayithi asemthethweni usebenzisa igama lenhlangano ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

ISuriname iyizwe elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Inomnotho ohlukene ohlanganisa imikhakha efana nezimayini, ezolimo, ezamahlathi, nezokuvakasha. Nawa amanye amawebhusayithi ezomnotho nezohwebo ahlobene neSuriname kanye nama-URL awo afanele: 1. I-Chamber of Commerce and Industry Suriname: Le webhusayithi inikeza ulwazi olumayelana namathuba okutshala izimali, izinqubo zokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi, izibuyekezo zezindaba, kanye nohlu lwemibhalo lwamabhizinisi endawo. Iwebhusayithi http://www.cci-sur.org/ 2. I-Ministry of Trade, Industry & Tourism (MTIT) Suriname: Isizindalwazi esisemthethweni se-MTIT sinikeza ulwazi oluphelele ngomthetho ohlobene nokuhweba nokutshalwa kwezimali eSuriname. Iphinde ikhuthaze izimboni ezigxile ekuthekelweni kwamanye amazwe. Iwebhusayithi: https://tradeindustrysurinam.com/ 3. I-National Investment & Development Corporation (N.V.T.I.N.C): Le nhlangano yenza lula ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe emikhakheni eyahlukene efana nezolimo, ezamandla, imiklamo yokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda phakathi kokunye. Iwebhusayithi http://www.nvtninc.com/ 4. I-Surinaamsche Bank Limited (i-DSB Bank): I-DSB Bank ingelinye lamabhange ezentengiselwano ahamba phambili eSuriname elihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezezimali kubantu ngabanye kanye nakumabhizinisi. Iwebhusayithi: https://dsbbank.sr/ 5. I-Agricultural Development Cooperative Agency (ADC): I-ADC isekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo eSuriname ngokuhlinzeka ngemalimboleko kanye nosizo lobuchwepheshe kubalimi. Iwebhusayithi yabo inikeza ulwazi mayelana nezinhlelo zezolimo ezitholakalayo kanye nezinketho zokuthola imali. Iwebhusayithi http://adc.sr/ 6. Uhlelo Lolwazi Lwezimayini Lokuhlola Nokuhlola Amaminerali (i-MINDEE): I-MINDEE iyinkundla ye-inthanethi enakekelwa uMnyango Wezemvelo ehlinzeka ngemininingwane yokwakheka komhlaba kwabangase babe abatshalizimali abanentshisekelo yokuhlola imithombo yamaminerali endaweni yaseSurinamese. Iwebhusayithi http://mindee.gov.sr/ Lawa mawebhusayithi anikezela ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana namathuba okutshala imali, imithetho yebhizinisi, izinsizakalo zezezimali ezifana nezinketho zamabhange ezihambisana nomnotho waseSurinamese futhi okuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona obala phakathi kweminyango kahulumeni nababambiqhaza. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ama-URL anikeziwe abenembile ngesikhathi sokubhala le mpendulo; nokho, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezingaba khona.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi amaningana lapho ungathola khona idatha yokuhweba yaseSuriname. Nazi ezinye zazo: 1. I-Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Suriname - Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-CBS inikeza izibalo ezihlukahlukene zezomnotho nezohwebo, okuhlanganisa idatha yokungenisa nokuthekelisa. Ungavakashela iwebhusayithi yabo ku: www.statistics-suriname.org 2. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - I-WITS iyisizindalwazi esiku-inthanethi esigcinwe yiBhange Lomhlaba esihlinzeka ngokufinyelela kudatha yezohwebo, intela, kanye nezilinganiso ezingakhokhisi. Kuhlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nokugeleza kohwebo kweSuriname namanye amazwe. Ungangena ku-WITS ku: https://wits.worldbank.org/ 3. I-International Trade Center (ITC) - I-ITC inikeza inkundla ye-inthanethi ephelele yokufinyelela idatha yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemininingwane yemakethe ebizwa ngokuthi i-Trade Map. Ihlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukungenisa, nezimakethe zamazwe ahlukene, okuhlanganisa iSuriname. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi: https://www.trademap.org/ 4. I-Global Economic Prospects (GEP) Database - Isizindalwazi se-GEP sigcinwa yi-World Bank Group futhi sihlanganisa izinkomba zezomnotho ezibanzi nezibikezelo zamazwe ahlukahlukene kuhlanganise neSuriname. Kuphinde kuhlanganise nolunye ulwazi oluhlobene nohwebo olufana namavolumu okungenisa/okuthekelisa kanye namanani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungayithola ku-: https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=Global-Economic-Prospects 5.I-Trade Economics - Le webhusayithi inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinkomba zezomnotho zamazwe ahlukene emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa izibalo ezihlobene nezohwebo ezifana nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ibhalansi yezibalo zezinkokhelo njll., okungase kube usizo ekutholeni imininingwane mayelana nemisebenzi yokuhweba yaseSurinamese.Ungafinyelela isuka kule URL: https://tradingeconomics.com/suriname/ Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanye alawa mawebhusayithi angase adinge ukubhaliswa noma inkokhelo ukuze ufinyelele amasethi athile edatha ethile noma izici ezithuthukile ezingaphezu kwezifinyezo ezivamile ezitholakala mahhala.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

ISuriname, izwe elincane elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, inomkhakha okhulayo webhizinisi ukuya kubhizinisi (B2B). Nazi ezinye izinkundla ze-B2B eSuriname kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yabo: 1. I-Suriname Trade - Le nkundla ixhumanisa amabhizinisi aseSuriname nabathengi nabahlinzeki basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe. Inikeza uhla lwemikhiqizo namasevisi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Iwebhusayithi: www.surinametrade.com 2. Exporters.SR - Le nkundla igxile ekuthuthukiseni abathumeli bempahla baseSurinamese kanye nemikhiqizo yabo ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Ihlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nemikhiqizo etholakalayo, amathuba ohwebo, futhi yenza kube lula ukuxhumana kwebhizinisi. Iwebhusayithi: www.exporters.sr 3. I-Bizribe - Inkundla ye-e-commerce ye-B2B ebanzi ebhekelela amabhizinisi asebenza ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem yemakethe yaseSuriname. Iwebhusayithi http://www.bizribe.com/sr 4. I-GlobalSurinamMarkets - Inkundla yedijithali ehlose ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwamabhizinisi aseSurinamese emhlabeni jikelele ngokuwaxhuma kulabo abangase babe abathengi emhlabeni wonke. Iwebhusayithi: www.globalsurinam.markets 5. I-SuManufacturers - Uhla lwemibhalo eku-inthanethi olunabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene abasebenza emikhakheni ehlukene ngaphakathi komnotho waseSuriname, olusiza ukuxhumana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bendawo kanye namakhasimende angaba khona noma ozakwethu. Iwebhusayithi: www.sumanufacturers.com 6. I-iTradeSuriname - Le nkundla yokuxhumana ye-B2B ivumela amabhizinisi avela ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene zaseSuriname ukuthi akhuthaze imikhiqizo/izinkonzo zawo, axhumane nabangase babe abalingane bebhizinisi, abahlinzeki noma abathengi kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Iwebhusayithi: www.itradesuriname.com Lezi zinkundla zisebenza njengezinsiza ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi afuna ubambiswano, amathuba okuhweba, ukuphathwa kwamaketanga okuhlinzeka noma ukuthola imikhiqizo ethile ezinkampanini zaseSurinamese. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngenkathi lawa mawebhusayithi ayesebenza ngesikhathi sokubhala le mpendulo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqinisekise ukutholakala kwawo kwamanje ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa njengoba amawebhusayithi angase abuyekezwe noma ashintshwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Qaphela: Ulwazi olunikeziwe lusekelwe ocwaningweni jikelele; kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqinisekise imininingwane futhi uqinisekise izinkundla ze-B2B ezisohlwini ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.
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