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Izimakethe Eziyinhloko
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Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
I-Slovakia, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Slovak Republic, iyizwe elivaliwe elise-Central Europe. Ihlanganyela imingcele namazwe amahlanu - iPoland enyakatho, i-Ukraine empumalanga, iHungary eningizimu, i-Austria eningizimu-ntshonalanga, neCzech Republic enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Ihlanganisa indawo ecishe ibe ngamakhilomitha-skwele angu-49,000 (19,000 miles miles), iSlovakia incane kakhulu ngosayizi. Nokho, inezindawo ezihlukene ezinezintaba engxenyeni yayo esenyakatho namathafa aphansi emathafeni ayo aseningizimu. Izintaba zaseCarpathian zibusa indawo yayo futhi zinikeza izivakashi izindawo ezinhle zemvelo eziheha izivakashi. Njengoba inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingu-5.4, iSlovakia iyikhaya lezizwe ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa amaSlovaki (80%), amaHungary (8%), amaRom (2%), nezinye. IsiSlovak siwulimi olusemthethweni olukhulunywa iningi lezakhamuzi zakhona; nokho isiHungary siphinde saziwa njengolimi olusemthethweni ngenxa yabantu baso abambalwa ababalulekile. I-Slovakia inomlando ocebile namagugu amasiko asukela emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Izinqaba eziningi zenkathi ephakathi ezinendawo yayo zibonisa kahle leli fa. I-Bratislava isebenza njengenhloko-dolobha kanye nesikhungo samasiko sase-Slovakia lapho izivakashi zingahlola khona izindawo zomlando njenge-Bratislava Castle noma zihambe emigwaqweni ekhangayo ehambisana nezakhiwo ezimibalabala. Umnotho wase-Slovakia usukhule kakhulu kusukela lapho yathola inkululeko ku-Czechoslovakia ngo-1993 ngemva kokwehlukana okunokuthula okwaziwa nge-Velvet Divorce. Ishintshele emnothweni ogxile ezimakethe lapho izimboni ezifana nokukhiqiza izimoto zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseni ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Abathandi bemvelo bazothola izizathu eziningi zokuvakashela i-Slovakia namapaki ayo amaningi anikeza izindawo ezimangalisayo nemisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokuqwala izintaba noma ukushushuluza phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. I-High Tatras National Park idume kakhulu ngezindawo zayo ezisezintabeni ezihlanganisa amachibi amahle neziqongo eziphakeme. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezokuvakasha ziye zanda kancane ekudumeni phakathi kwezivakashi ezijabulela ukuhlola izindawo eziyiqiniso zase-Europe ngaphandle kwe-beaten-path. Umlando ocebile, izindawo ezinhle zomhlaba, ukungenisa izihambi okufudumele, namasiko anempilo enza i-Slovakia ibe izwe elithakazelisayo ukutholwa.
Imali Yezwe
I-Slovakia, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Slovak Republic, iyizwe lase-Europe Emaphakathi elinemali yalo. Imali esetshenziswa eSlovakia ibizwa nge-Euro (€). I-Slovakia yaba yilungu le-European Union (EU) ngoMeyi 1, 2004 futhi kamuva yamukela i-Euro njengohlobo lwemali yayo esemthethweni ngoJanuwari 1, 2009. Ngaphambi kokwamukela i-Euro, iSlovakia yasebenzisa imali yayo kazwelonke ebizwa ngokuthi i-Slovak Koruna. Ukwethulwa kwe-Euro eSlovakia kwaletha izinzuzo eziningana kukho kokubili ukuhwebelana kwasekhaya nokwamazwe ngamazwe. Iqede ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushintshisana phakathi kwamazwe angomakhelwane ngaphakathi kwe-Eurozone, okwenza kube lula kumabhizinisi nakubathengi ukwenza ukuthengiselana emingceleni. Ama-Banknotes asetshenziswa e-Slovakia eza ngamahlelo ahlukahlukene njenge-€5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200 futhi €500. Lawa ma-banknote afaka izitayela ezahlukene zezakhiwo ezivela ezikhathini ezahlukene zomlando waseYurophu. Ngokufanayo, izinhlamvu zemali ziphinde zisetshenziselwe ukwenza imali kwansuku zonke ngamavelu asuka ku-€0.01 kuye ku- €2. Izinhlamvu zemali ezikhishwe yi-Slovakia zinohlangothi olulodwa olubonisa i-motif evamile yase-Europe kuyilapho ihlanganisa imiklamo kazwelonke eyingqayizivele ngakolunye uhlangothi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenkathi iSlovakia yamukele i-Euro njengohlobo lwemali yayo esemthethweni; iyaqhubeka nokugcina ubunikazi bayo obuyingqayizivele bezamasiko ngokusebenzisa imikhuba yamasiko nolimi. Njengelungu le-EU lisebenzisa leyunithi yezimali eyaziwa kabanzi; Inikeza ukuzinza nokulula kubahlali basekhaya kanye nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ngokufanayo lapho benza imisebenzi yezezimali ngaphakathi kwalesi sizwe esihle esisenkabeni ye-Europe.
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Imali esemthethweni yaseSlovakia yi-Euro (EUR). Ngokuqondene namazinga okushintshanisa imali ezimali ezinkulu, sicela uqaphele ukuthi lawa manani angase aguquguquke. Nokho, nazi izilinganiso zokushintshanisa kusukela ngoMeyi 2021: I-EUR eyi-1 = 1.21 USD (iDola lase-United States) I-EUR eyi-1 = 0.86 GBP (Ipondo laseBrithani) I-EUR engu-1 = 130.85 JPY (Yen YaseJapane) I-EUR eyi-1 = 0.92 CHF (i-Swiss Franc) I-EUR eyi-1 = 10.38 CNY (i-Chinese Yuan) Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi lezi zilinganiso zingashintsha futhi kunconywa ukuthi uhlole umthombo onokwethenjelwa noma isikhungo sezezimali ukuze uthole ulwazi olusesikhathini samanje ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwemali noma ukuthengiselana.
Amaholide Abalulekile
I-Slovakia, izwe eliseCentral Europe, igubha amaholide ahlukahlukene abalulekile unyaka wonke. Nazi ezinye eziphawulekayo: 1. Usuku Lomthethosisekelo WaseSlovakia (Septhemba 1st): Lolu suku luyisikhumbuzo sokwamukelwa koMthethosisekelo waseSlovakia ngo-1992, owasungula iSlovakia njengezwe elizimele ngemva kokuhlakazwa kwe-Czechoslovakia. 2. UKhisimusi (December 25): Njengamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke, iSlovaks igubha uKhisimusi ngesasasa elikhulu. Yisikhathi sokuba imindeni ihlangane, ishintshisane ngezipho futhi ijabulele ukudla okukhethekile okufana nenhlazi yasemfuleni kanye nezitsha zesintu ezifana nesobho leklabishi noma isaladi yamazambane. 3. UMsombuluko Wephasika: Leli holide liphawula ukuqala kwentwasahlobo futhi ligujwa ngamasiko namasiko amaningi kulo lonke elaseSlovakia. Isiko elilodwa elidumile lihilela abafana ngokudlala "abashaya" amantombazane ngamagatsha omzane ahlotshiswe ngamaribhoni. 4. Usuku Lwabangcwele Bonke (November 1): Usuku lokuhlonipha nokukhumbula abathandekayo abashonile ngokuvakashela amathuna, ukukhanyisa amakhandlela noma ukubeka izimbali emathuneni abo. 5. Usuku Lwesizwe LwaseSlovakia Lokuvukela (August 29th): Leli holide lomphakathi likhumbula ukuvukela umbuso wamaNazi eJalimane phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ngo-1944. Yisikhathi sokuhlonipha labo ababelwela inkululeko nokuzimela. 6. Usuku lukaSt Cyril noMethodius (Julayi 5): Lugujwa ukuhlonipha izithunywa zevangeli ezimbili ezingamaKristu zaseByzantium ezaletha ubuKristu esifundeni ngekhulu lesi-9 - uCyril noMethodius babhekwa njengamaqhawe esizwe eSlovakia. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zamaholide abalulekile agujwa e-Slovakia abambe ukubaluleka kwamasiko emphakathini wayo. Umcimbi ngamunye unamasiko awo ahlukile abonisa kokubili izenzakalo ezibalulekile zomlando nezinkolelo zenkolo ezaziswa abantu baseSlovakia namuhla.
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
I-Slovakia iyizwe elincane elivalekile elise-Central Europe. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, iSlovakia iye yavela njengomnotho othuthukayo ogxile ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe nasekutshalweni kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe. Mayelana nezohwebo, i-Slovakia inomkhakha osebenzayo wokuthekelisa onikela kakhulu ku-GDP yayo. Izimpahla zayo ezihamba phambili ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zihlanganisa izimoto, imishini nezinto zikagesi, amapulasitiki, izinsimbi, nemikhiqizo yemithi. Imboni yezimoto ibaluleke kakhulu futhi imele ingxenye ebalulekile yokuthekelisa kwe-Slovakia. Ozakwethu abakhulu bezohwebo beSlovakia ngamanye amazwe e-European Union afana neJalimane, iCzech Republic, iPoland, iHungary, i-Italy, ne-Austria. Lawa mazwe ayizindawo ezibalulekile zokuthunyelwa kwe-Slovakian kanye nemithombo yokungenisa futhi. Izwe liphinde laphumelela ekuheheni abatshalizimali bangaphandle (i-FDI). Izinkampani eziningana zamazwe ngamazwe zisungule izindawo zokukhiqiza eSlovakia ngenxa yesimo sayo sebhizinisi esivumayo kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono. Izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ikakhulukazi zitshala imali embonini yezimoto kodwa neminye imikhakha ehlukahlukene efana nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini kagesi. Uhulumeni wase-Slovakia ugqugquzela ngenkuthalo uhwebo lwangaphandle ngezinyathelo ezahlukahlukene ezifana nezibonelelo zentela nezinhlelo zokusiza ukuze kusekelwe amabhizinisi afuna ukukhulisa amakhono awo okuthumela impahla noma ukungenisa izimpahla ezweni. Ukwengeza, ubulungu ezinhlanganweni zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-World Trade Organization (WTO) kuvumela i-Slovakia ukuthi izuze emigomeni yokuhweba encishisiwe enezimakethe eziningi zomhlaba. Naphezu kwalezi ntuthuko ezinhle ezinkomba zezohwebo eminyakeni yamuva nje; Nokho, "Ngasekuqaleni kwalo nyaka inqubomgomo yokuvinjelwa isetshenziswe yiFrance ngokumelene nama-semiconductors angenayo akhiqizwa ngaphandle kwe-EU angase abe nomthelela ezimotweni ezenziwe eSlovak-ezithembele kakhulu kuma-microchips avela kwamanye amazwe- ngaleyo ndlela avimbele ukukhula kwesikhashana kuze kube yilapho sekusetshenziswe izixazululo ezibanzi." Sekukonke; Naphezu kwezinselelo ezithile izimboni ezithile ezibhekene nazo ngenxa yezinkinga eziqhubekayo zomhlaba ezifana nenkinga yobhubhane lwe-COVID19 noma izithiyo zokuhlinzekwa kwama-semiconductors umbono jikelele wohwebo lwaseSlovakia uhlala ulungile ngenxa yezici ezishiwo ekuqaleni ezivumela eminye imizamo yokuhlukahluka emikhakheni esezingeni eliphezulu edinga ubuchwepheshe.
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
I-Slovakia, eseCentral Europe, ibilokhu ibhekene nokukhula okuphawulekayo komnotho eminyakeni yamuva nje futhi isivele njengendawo ethembisayo yokuhweba nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe. Indawo enamasu yezwe, ingqalasizinda ethuthuke kahle, abasebenzi abanamakhono, kanye nemvelo yamabhizinisi eqhudelanayo iyenza ibe imakethe ekhangayo yamabhizinisi omhlaba. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezinomthelela ekutheni iSlovakia ibe namandla okuthuthukisa imakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle ubulungu bayo ku-European Union (EU) kanye ne-eurozone. Lokhu kunikeza amabhizinisi aseSlovakia ukufinyelela emakethe enkulu yabathengi yabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-500. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSlovakia ijabulela izivumelwano zohwebo ezivunayo hhayi kuphela namanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU kodwa namazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. I-Slovakia inomnotho ohlukene ohlinzeka ngamathuba emikhakheni eyahlukene yamabhizinisi angaphandle. Imboni yezimoto iqine kakhulu eSlovakia, kanti abakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu njengeVolkswagen, Kia Motors, nePSA Group banezindawo zokukhiqiza lapho. Lo mkhakha unikeza amathuba amakhulu kubahlinzeki bezingxenye zezimoto namasevisi ahlobene. Ngaphandle kwezimoto, i-Slovakia iphinde iphumelele ekukhiqizeni imishini kagesi nezinto zokusebenza ezinjengamakhompyutha, izinto zokuxhumana ngocingo, amathuluzi ezokwelapha, njll. Lezi zimboni zibe nokukhula okuqhubekayo ngenxa yokukhula kwesidingo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSlovakia inezinsiza zemvelo ezinothile njengamadiphozithi kawoyela we-shale noma amahlathi anikeza amathuba ezinkampani ezibambe iqhaza ekukhiqizweni kwamandla noma ekucubunguleni izingodo. Uhulumeni ukhuthaza ngokuqhubekayo ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ngokunikeza izikhuthazo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokukhululwa enteleni noma izibonelelo ezihloselwe ukuqinisa ukukhula kwebhizinisi. Ukwengeza, isimo sezombusazwe esizinzile sezwe siqinisekisa ukubikezelwa uma kuziwa emithethweni elawula imisebenzi yohwebo lwangaphandle. Kodwa-ke ukuthembisa imakethe yaseSlovakia kungase kube okwamabhizinisi amazwe ngamazwe afuna ukunwebeka e-Central Europe noma angene ezimakethe ze-EU; kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngemithetho yemithetho yamasiko endawo kanye nokujwayela amasu okumaketha ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokungena emakethe. Sengiphetha, ngokusekelwe ebulungwini bayo ngaphakathi kwe-EU, ukuzinza kwezomnotho, nezimboni ezithuthukayo, iSlovakia iveza amathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa imakethe yayo yohwebo lwangaphandle.
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yemakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle e-Slovakia, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala nokubalulekile, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwemakethe ukuze kutholakale izimfuno nokuthandwa ngabathengi baseSlovakia. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezinhlolovo, izingxoxo, nokuhlaziya idatha yokuthengisa evela emikhiqizweni efanayo esivele itholakala emakethe. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo eco-friendly futhi esimeme eSlovakia. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho okuhambisana nemvelo kungaba ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukudla kwemvelo, izinto ezigaywa kabusha noma ezibolayo ukuze zipakishwe, noma izinto zikagesi ezonga amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kucatshangelwa imboni yezimoto eqinile yaseSlovakia kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono aphezulu emikhakheni yobunjiniyela, kungase kube namathuba okuthumela izingxenye zezimoto noma imishini ukusekela lo mkhakha. I-Slovakia yaziwa nangemithombo yayo yemvelo efana nezingodo namaminerali. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo ehlobene nalezi zimboni njengefenisha yokhuni noma izimonyo ezisekelwe kumaminerali ingase ibe namandla amahle emakethe yaseSlovakia. Ukwengeza, kucatshangelwa intshisekelo ekhulayo kwezempilo nokuphila kahle phakathi kwabathengi emhlabeni jikelele kubandakanya neSlovakia; amavithamini kanye nezithako zokudla kanye nemishini yokuzivocavoca ingase idume. Okokugcina kodwa okubalulekile, amasu entengo kufanele acatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu. Ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuqhudelana naye kuzosiza ukunquma ububanzi bentengo obuncintisanayo ngaphakathi kwemakethe yaseSlovakia kuyilapho kuqinisekisa inzuzo. Sengiphetha, ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwemakethe oluhambisana nokuhlaziya okuthandwa ngabathengi kuzosiza abatshalizimali ekukhetheni izinto zokuhweba ezidumile ezizothunyelwa eSlovakia.
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
I-Slovakia, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Slovak Republic, iyizwe elivaliwe elise-Central Europe. Njengoba inamagugu acebile amasiko kanye nemvelo emangalisayo, iSlovakia isiphenduke indawo ekhangayo yezivakashi phakathi neminyaka edlule. Izici Zekhasimende: 1. Inhlonipho: Abantu baseSlovakia ngokuvamile banesizotha futhi banemikhuba emihle. Bayakwazisa ukubingelelwa kobungane nokusebenzelana okunesizotha. 2. Ukugcina isikhathi: Abantu baseSlovak bayakwazisa ukugcina isikhathi futhi balindele ukuthi abanye bafike ngesikhathi emihlanganweni noma kuma-aphoyintimenti. 3. Okulindelekile Kwesevisi Yamakhasimende: Amakhasimende ase-Slovakia alindele isevisi yamakhasimende enhle ehlanganisa usizo olusheshayo, abasebenzi abanolwazi, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ngempumelelo. 4. Isikhala Somuntu Siqu: Njengabanye abantu baseYurophu, iSlovaks ihlonipha indawo yomuntu siqu phakathi nokusebenzelana nabantu abangabazi noma abantu obajwayele. Ama-taboos: 1. Ukubuka Abantu Ongabazi: Kubhekwa njengokungahloniphi ukugqolozela abantu ongabazi noma ukubheka abantu isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesizathu. 2. Ukuphazamisa Izingxoxo: Ukuphazamisa umuntu lapho ukhuluma kuthathwa njengokudelela ngesiko lesiSlovakia; kubalulekile ukulinda ithuba lakho lokukhuluma noma uphakamise isandla sakho ngesizotha uma kunesidingo. 3. Ukukhomba Ngezinyawo: Ukukhomba umuntu noma into ethile usebenzisa izinyawo kubonakala njengokuziphatha okungenanhlonipho njengoba kuthathwa njengokungahloniphi. 4. Isiko Lokunikeza Ithiphu: Nakuba ukunikeza ithiphu kwaziswa ezindaweni zokudlela, amathilomu, amahhotela, njll., akuwona umkhuba ukushiya amathiphu eqisayo njengoba izindleko zesevisi ngokuvamile zifakwa kumthethosivivinywa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amasiko nezinkambiso zingahluka ezifundeni ezihlukene zase-Slovakia ngenxa yamathonya ahlukahlukene amasiko avela emazweni angomakhelwane njenge-Austria, Hungary, Ukraine, Czech Republic njll. Sekukonke, ukuhlonipha amasiko endawo kanye nokusebenzisana okuyisisekelo kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuxhumana okuhle namakhasimende e-Slovakia ngenkathi uvakashele leli zwe elihle!
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
I-Slovakia iyizwe elivaliwe elise-Central Europe. Njengoba ingakwazi ukufinyelela ngokuqondile olwandle, ayinazo iziqondiso eziqondile eziphathelene nokuhweba olwandle. Kodwa-ke, izwe linezindawo zokuhlola ezisemngceleni wezwe ezimiswe kahle kanye nezikhumulo zezindiza ezilawula kahle ukuhamba kwabantu nezimpahla ezingena noma eziphuma eSlovakia. I-Slovakia iyilungu leNhlangano YaseYurophu (i-EU) futhi ilandela imithethonqubo yentela ebekwe yi-EU. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abasuka ngaphandle kwe-EU kufanele bamemezele noma yiziphi izimpahla abaziphethe ezeqa imikhawulo ethile, njengotshwala, imikhiqizo kagwayi, noma amathuluzi emali. Lapho bevakashela eSlovakia ngendiza noma ngomhlaba, abahambi kufanele baqaphele amaphuzu athile abalulekile ukuze baqinisekise inqubo yenkambiso ebushelelezi: 1. Abahambi kudingeka ukuba bethule imibhalo kamazisi esebenzayo njengamaphasipoti noma omazisi ezindaweni zokuhlola zasemngceleni. 2. Izimpahla ezeqa imikhawulo yamahhala kumele zimenyezelwe lapho zifika e-Slovakia. 3. Izinto ezithile zingase zibe nomkhawulo noma zivinjelwe ukungeniswa e-Slovakia njengezidakamizwa, izikhali, izimpahla zomgunyathi, nezitshalo ezivikelekile nezinhlobo zezilwane. 4. Imithetho yokushintshisana ngemali ikhona enanini elikhulu lemali elethwa noma ekhishwe e-Slovakia. Kutuswa ukuthi uhlole iziphathimandla zaseSlovakia ngezidingo ezithile. 5. Uma uhlela ukuletha izilwane ezifuywayo e-Slovakia, qiniseka ukuthi uthobela izidingo ezidingekayo zokugoma kanye nemithetho elandelwayo ebhalwe phansi. Kubalulekile ukuthi abahambi abavakashela e-Slovakia bazijwayeze nale mihlahlandlela ngaphambi kohambo lwabo ukuze bagweme noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka noma izinhlawulo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezimpahla. Sekukonke, kuyilapho ukuphathwa kwempahla yaseSlovakia ngokuyinhloko kugxile ekulawuleni imingcele yayo yezwe kunokuhweba olwandle ngenxa yendawo ekuyo; izivakashi zisadinga ukunamathela emithethweni ye-EU lapho zingena kuleli zwe elihle elimaphakathi neYurophu
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
I-Slovakia inendlela evulekile yokusingatha imisebenzi yokungenisa kanye nezinqubomgomo zohwebo. Izwe liyilungu le-European Union (EU), okusho ukuthi lihambisana nenyunyana evamile ye-EU. Njengengxenye yenyunyana yentela, i-Slovakia isebenzisa i-EU's Common Customs Tariff (CCT) ezimpahleni ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezivela emazweni angewona awe-EU. Le ntela isekelwe kumakhodi Ohlelo Oluvumelanayo (HS) futhi inikeza isilinganiso sentela esimisiwe esigabeni somkhiqizo ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Slovakia, njengamanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU, ingase ibe nezintela zikazwelonke ezengeziwe noma imithethonqubo ebekwe emikhiqizweni ethile ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezempilo yomphakathi noma ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. I-Slovakia iphinde izuze ezivumelwaneni zohwebo lwamahhala (ama-FTA) ezimbalwa ezisayinwe phakathi kwe-EU namanye amazwe. Lawa ma-FTA ahlose ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda amanani entengo emikhiqizweni ethile ehwebelana phakathi kwe-Slovakia nozakwethu. Amanye ama-FTA abalulekile anomthelela ekuthengisweni kwe-Slovakia kwamanye amazwe ahlanganisa lawo aseSwitzerland, Norway, Iceland, South Korea, Canada, Japan kanye namazwe amaningana ase-Central Europe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Slovakia isebenzisa intela ye-value-added (VAT) ezimpahleni ezingenisiwe ngenani elijwayelekile lama-20%. Izimpahla ezithile ezibalulekile zingazuza emazingeni e-VAT ancishisiwe asuka ku-10% kuya ku-0%. Sekukonke, kuyilapho i-Slovakia ibambelela ezinqubweni ezivamile zempahla ethengiswayo esungulwe yi-EU ezikhathini eziningi zokungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-EU kanye neminye imithetho kazwelonke eyengeziwe emikhakheni ethile njengoba kudingeka.
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
I-Slovakia iyizwe elivaliwe elise-Central Europe. Njengelungu le-European Union, ilandela inqubomgomo ye-EU ye-Common Customs Tariff ohlelweni lwayo lwentela yezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngaphansi kwale nqubomgomo, i-Slovakia ibeka izintela ezimpahleni ezithile ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngokusekelwe ekuhlukaniseni imikhiqizo yazo nenani. Amanani entengo ayahlukahluka kuye ngomkhiqizo othile futhi aklanyelwe ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya kuyilapho kukhuthazwa izinqubo zokuhweba ezinobulungiswa. Ngokuvamile, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okuvela e-Slovakia kungaphansi kwe-Value Added Tax (VAT) kanye nentela yempahla. I-VAT intela yokusetshenziswa ebekwe ezimpahleni eziningi namasevisi athengiswa ngaphakathi kwemakethe ye-EU. Ezimpahleni ezithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, abathumeli bangafaka izicelo zokubuyiselwa kwe-VAT ukuze bagweme ukukhokhiswa intela kabili. Izindleko zempahla engaphandle ziyizintela ezithile ezikhokhiswayo emikhiqizweni ethile efana notshwala, ugwayi, imikhiqizo yamandla, nezimoto. Le misebenzi ihlose ukulawula ukuziphatha kokusetshenziswa nokuvikela impilo yomphakathi ngokunqanda ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemikhiqizo eyingozi. Izilinganiso eziqondile zentela zesigaba somkhiqizo ngamunye zingashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yezibuyekezo kumthetho kazwelonke noma we-EU mayelana nezinqubomgomo zohwebo noma izimo zomnotho. Ngaphezu kwezintela zokuthekelisa, i-Slovakia iphinde izuze ezivumelwaneni ezihlukahlukene zokuhweba zamazwe ngamazwe ezikhuthaza izimo ezivumayo kubathumeli bayo bangaphandle. Lezi zivumelwano ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amanani ancishisiwe noma aqedwe phakathi kwamazwe abambe iqhaza, okwandisa ukuncintisana ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi ahweba ngokuthumela impahla evela e-Slovakia aqonde kahle imithetho yentela esebenzayo futhi ahlale enolwazi mayelana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezingase zithinte ukusebenza kwawo. Ukufuna usizo kochwepheshe abagxile kwezamasiko noma intela kunganikeza isiqondiso esibalulekile lapho uzulazula kulezi zinqubomgomo ngempumelelo kuyilapho kukhulisa inzuzo ngokuhlela amasu.
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
Isitifiketi sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe sisho inqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla ezikhiqizwa ezweni ziyahlangabezana namazinga amisiwe nemithethonqubo ebekwe izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namazwe angenayo. I-Slovakia, eyilungu le-European Union, ilandela izinqubo eziqinile zokunikeza isitifiketi sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nekhwalithi kanye namazinga okuphepha. Isiphathimandla esiyinhloko esibhekene nesitifiketi sokuthekelisa e-Slovakia yi-State Veterinary and Food Administration (SVPS). I-SVPS inesibopho sokwengamela nokulawula ukuphepha kokudla kanye nempilo yezilwane eSlovakia. Ihlola, ukuhlola, kanye nokuhlola kwaselabhorethri ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yokudla ethunyelwa ngaphandle isuka e-Slovakia iyahlangabezana namazinga adingekayo. Ngaphezu kwe-SVPS, ezinye iziphathimandla zingase zibandakanyeke kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo othunyelwa ngaphandle. Isibonelo, uma ufisa ukuthekelisa amathuluzi ezokwelapha noma imikhiqizo yemithi evela e-Slovakia, kufanele athobele imithetho ebekwe i-Slovak Institute for Standardization (SOS) noma iziphathimandla ezifanele ezifanayo. Ukuze bathole isitifiketi sokuthekelisa e-Slovakia, abathumeli badinga ukuhlinzeka ngemibhalo efanele eqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho ethile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izitifiketi zokuhlaziya ezivela kumalabhorethri agunyaziwe ezibonisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, izimemezelo zokuvumelana ezikhishwe abakhiqizi ezibonisa ukunamathela kumazinga asebenzayo, ulwazi olufanele lokulebula olufana nohlu lwezithako noma izexwayiso ezingezwani nomzimba. Kubalulekile ukuthi abathumeli bempahla e-Slovakia bahlale benolwazi ngezinguquko emithethweni yokuhweba yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezimfuneko ezithile ezibekwe amazwe okuyiwa kuwo. Bangafuna usizo ezikhungweni ezifana ne-Enterprise Europe Network noma bathinte inxusa labo lendawo noma inxusa ukuze bathole iziqondiso ezengeziwe zokuthola izitifiketi zokuthekelisa ezimakethe ezahlukene. Sengiphetha, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezivela e-Slovakia kudinga ukuthobela imithetho ehlukahlukene ebekwe izinhlangano zikazwelonke njenge-SVPS kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo othunyelwayo. Abathumeli bangaphandle kudingeka baqinisekise imibhalo efanele kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi kuyo yonke inqubo. (Amagama angama-318)
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
I-Slovakia, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Slovak Republic, iyizwe elivaliwe elise-Central Europe. Ihlanganyela nePoland, Ukraine, Hungary, Austria, kanye neCzech Republic. Njengomnotho osafufusa onenethiwekhi yezokuthutha ethuthuke kahle, i-Slovakia inikeza izincomo ezimbalwa zezokuthutha kumabhizinisi afuna ukusungula uchungechunge lwawo lokuhlinzeka noma ukwandisa imisebenzi yawo ezweni. 1. Ingqalasizinda Yezokuthutha: I-Slovakia ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha yesimanje nebanzi ehlanganisa imigwaqo enguthelawayeka, imizila yezitimela, izikhumulo zezindiza, nemigwaqo yasemanzini ephakathi nezwe. Uxhaxha lwemigwaqo luhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluhle kakhulu ezweni nasemazweni angomakhelwane. I-D1 Motorway iwumgwaqo omkhulu obaluleke kakhulu oxhumanisa iBratislava (inhloko-dolobha) namanye amadolobha amakhulu njenge-Žilina ne-Košice. 2. Amasevisi Okuthutha Kaloliwe: Umzila wesitimela waseSlovakia udlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwempahla futhi uhlinzeka ngoxhumano lwezindawo ezihlukahlukene zaseYurophu. I-ZSSK Cargo engaphansi kukahulumeni iyinkampani eyinhloko ethwala impahla kaloliwe e-Slovakia enikezela ngezinsizakalo ezithembekile zokuthutha izimpahla kulo lonke elaseYurophu. 3 Amasevisi Wezimpahla Zomoya: Ngokuthunyelwa okuzwela isikhathi noma izidingo zamazwe ngamazwe, izikhumulo zezindiza ezimbalwa zisebenza njengamasango abalulekile okuthutha impahla yomoya e-Slovakia. Isikhumulo sezindiza i-M.R. Štefánik esiseduze neBratislava sinikeza izinsiza ezinhle kakhulu zempahla kanye nokufinyelela kumanethiwekhi omoya omhlaba. Izinketho ze-4 Sea & Inland Waterways: Naphezu kokuvalelwa ezweni ngaphandle kokufinyelela okuqondile ezikhumulweni zasolwandle, i-Slovakia ingasebenzisa amachweba aseduze njengeGdansk (Poland), i-Koper (i-Slovenia), noma i-Hamburg (eJalimane) ekuthunyelweni kwasolwandle ngezitimela ezixhumeke kahle noma izixhumanisi zomgwaqo. 5 Ezokuthutha Ezihamba Ngaphakathi: Izixazululo zezokuthutha ezihamba phakathi kwezindlela ezihlanganisa izindlela zokuthutha eziningi zithola ukuduma eSlovakia ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo. Amatheminali ahlanganisiwe afana ne-Dobrá Container Terminal ahlinzeka ngoxhumano olungenamthungo phakathi komzila wesitimela nothelawayeka ukuze kudluliswe izimpahla ngokushelelayo kuzo zonke izindlela zokuthutha ezihlukene. 6 Izinsiza Zokugcina: Izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokugcina impahla ziyatholakala kulo lonke elaseSlovakia ezihlinzeka ngezidingo zesitoreji ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, ukugcinwa kwezinto eziyingozi, kanye nezinsiza ezibanzi zokuthutha. Amahabhu amakhulu okusebenza afaka i-Bratislava, i-Žilina, i-Košice, ne-Trnava. Izinkampani Eziyisi-7 Zokuhlela: I-Slovakia isingatha izinkampani ezimbalwa zezokuthutha ezihlinzeka ngohlu lwezinsizakalo zokuphatha i-supply chain. Lezi zinkampani zinikeza ubuchwepheshe ekukhishweni kwentela, izixazululo ze-warehousing, amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa, kanye nezinketho zesevisi ye-3PL/4PL. Sengiphetha, indawo ekahle ye-Slovakia eseCentral Europe kanye nengqalasizinda yayo yezokuthutha exhumeke kahle iyenza ibe ukukhetha okukhangayo emabhizinisini afuna izixazululo ezisebenza kahle zezokuthutha. Kusukela ezimpahleni zasemgwaqweni nezikaloliwe ukuya ezimpahleni zomoya kanye nezinketho zezokuthutha ezishintshashintshayo, izwe linikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo zezokuthutha ukusekela izidingo zokuhlinzeka ngezimboni ezihlukahlukene.
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

I-Slovakia, izwe elivalekile elise-Central Europe, inikeza imigudu ehlukahlukene ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso yohwebo yamabhizinisi. Lezi zindlela zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokuheha abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Nazi ezinye zeziteshi ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla zamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso yezohwebo e-Slovakia: 1. Isikhumulo Sezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe SaseBratislava: I-Bratislava International Airport iyisango elikhulu lomoya eliya eSlovakia, elixhumanisa namadolobha amakhulu aseYurophu. Lesi sikhumulo sezindiza sisebenza njengesiteshi esibalulekile sabathengi bakwamanye amazwe abafuna ukuvakashela e-Slovakia ngezinjongo zebhizinisi noma ukuhambela imibukiso yezohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe. 2. Ichweba laseBratislava: Nakuba iSlovakia iyizwe elivalekile, iyakwazi ukufinyelela emachwebeni ahlukahlukene emfuleni eduze koMfula iDanube, kanti iPort of Bratislava ingelinye lawo. Lesi sikhumulo sisebenza njengendawo ebalulekile yezokuthutha yezimpahla ezingena noma eziphuma eSlovakia ngemizila yamanzi. 3. I-Slovaktual Informatics: I-Slovaktual Informatics iyinkundla eku-inthanethi ehlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nabangase babe ozakwethu bebhizinisi namathenda e-Slovakia. Inikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi isiza ukuxhuma abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe nabahlinzeki bendawo ngokuphumelelayo. 4. I-GAJA - I-Slovak Matchmaking Fair: I-GAJA wumbukiso owaziwayo wokufanisa ama-Slovak ohlelwa minyaka yonke yi-Industrial Association of Mechanical Engineering (ZSD), egxile ekusizeni ubudlelwano bebhizinisi phakathi kwezinkampani zaseSlovak nabathengi bangaphandle. Lo mbukiso wethula amathuba emikhakheni ehlukene efana nemishini, izimoto, amandla, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, njll. 5. I-ITAPA International Congress: I-ITAPA ingenye yemicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu yase-Europe Emaphakathi egxile kubuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye noguquko lwedijithali olubanjwa minyaka yonke e-Bratislava kusukela ngo-2002. Le ngqungquthela ihlanganisa ndawonye ochwepheshe abavela kubaphathi bomphakathi, izinkampani ezizimele, ama-NGO, izifundiswa ukuze kuxoxwe ngezinqubomgomo zokusungula izinto zedijithali kanye nokuhlola ubudlelwano obungaba khona. 6 . I-DANUBIUS GASTRO & INTERHOTEL Trade Fair: I-DANUBIUS GASTRO & INTERHOTEL Trade Fair yenzeka e-Nitra, e-Slovakia, futhi ikhombisa izitayela zakamuva embonini yokwamukela izihambi. Lo mcimbi uhlinzeka ngenkundla yabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi baxhumane nabaphakeli baseSlovak bempahla yamahhotela, ubuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo yokudla, namanye amasevisi ahlobene. 7. I-International Engineering Fair: I-International Engineering Fair (MSV) ebanjelwe e-Nitra ingenye yemicimbi yobunjiniyela ebaluleke kakhulu hhayi e-Slovakia kuphela kodwa nase-Central Europe. Iheha abahlinzeki nabathengi abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene yobunjiniyela, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, izinhlelo ezishintshayo, ubuchwepheshe bezokuthutha, njll. 8. Umbukiso we-Agrokomplex: I-Agrokomplex umbukiso wezolimo owenziwa minyaka yonke e-Nitra futhi usebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana yabalimi, ababambiqhaza bezinkampani zezolimo abavela kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Inikeza amathuba okuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngokwethula imishini yesimanje yezolimo kanye nemishini. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zemigudu ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso yezohwebo etholakala e-Slovakia. Lezi zinkundla zinikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu okuxhumana ukuze amabhizinisi asungule ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki be-Slovak noma aphromothe imikhiqizo/izinsizakalo zabo kulabo abangase babe abathengi abavakashela izwe.
E-Slovakia, izinjini zokusesha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi: 1. I-Google: Injini yokusesha ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke, i-Google nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi eSlovakia. Ikheli layo lewebhu lithi www.google.sk. 2. I-Zoznam: I-Zoznam iyinjini yokusesha yolimi lwesi-Slovak ehlinzeka ngezindaba zasendaweni nolwazi kanye namakhono okusesha. Ikheli layo lewebhu lithi https://zoznam.sk/. 3. I-Seznam: Nakuba i-Seznam iyinjini yokusesha yesi-Czech, futhi inesizinda somsebenzisi esibalulekile e-Slovakia ngenxa yokuba seduze nokufana kolimi phakathi kwalamazwe amabili. Ikheli layo lewebhu lithi https://www.seznam.cz/. 4. I-Centrum: I-Centrum Search ingenye injini yokusesha edumile yolimi lwesi-Slovak enikeza izici ezihlukahlukene njengezindaba, izinsizakalo ze-imeyili, nokuningi ngaphandle kokusesha i-inthanethi. Ikheli layo lewebhu lithi http://search.centrum.sk/. 5. I-Azet: Injini Yokusesha ye-Azet ihlanganisa imiphumela yewebhu evela emithonjeni eminingi ukuze inikeze inkomba ebanzi yamawebhusayithi aseshwa ngolimi lwesi-Slovak kodwa futhi inikeza imiphumela nangezinye izilimi. Ingatholakala ku-www.atlas.sk. 6. I-Bing: I-Bing, injini yokusesha ye-Microsoft, ithole ukuduma okuthile eminyakeni yamuva futhi ingatholakala ku-www.bing.com. Lezi ezinye zezinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngabantu abahlala noma abazinze ngaphandle kwe-Slovakia; kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abantu ngabanye bangase babe nezinto abazithandayo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene ezifana nokunemba kwemiphumela noma ukusetshenziswa kalula lapho benza ukusesha ku-inthanethi.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

ISlovakia iyizwe elihle eliseCentral Europe. Yaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, izindawo ezimangalisayo, namasiko anempilo, inikeza amathuba amaningi ebhizinisi nezokuvakasha. Uma ufuna amakhasi aphuzi ayinhloko e-Slovakia, nanka avelele: 1. I-Zlatestranky.sk: Lena inguqulo esemthethweni ye-inthanethi yohla lwemibhalo lokuphrinta oludume kakhulu e-Slovakia. Ihlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene emikhakheni ehlukene njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo, imfundo, izihambi, ezokuthutha, njll. Ungathola iwebhusayithi yabo kokuthi https://www.zlatestranky.sk/en/. 2. Yellowpages.sk: Olunye uhla lwemibhalo lwe-inthanethi olusetshenziswa kakhulu e-Slovakia yi-Yellowpages.sk. Inikeza idatha egciniwe ebanzi enezinkampani ezivela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezweni lonke. Iwebhusayithi yabo ingafinyelelwa kokuthi https://www.yellowpages.sk/en. 3. Ama-Europages: I-Europages iyinkundla yamazwe ngamazwe yebhizinisi-kuya-ibhizinisi (B2B) ehlanganisa inombolo enkulu yezinkampani zaseSlovakia phakathi kokufakwa kuhlu kwayo. Ungasesha imikhiqizo ethile noma izigaba zesevisi futhi uxhumane nabangase ube ozakwethu bebhizinisi abavela e-Slovakia ngewebhusayithi yabo kokuthi https://www.europages.co.uk/. 4.Tovarenskaknizka.com: Le nkundla igxile kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni ngolwazi mayelana nabakhiqizi bezimboni nabahlinzeki bempahla abazinze e-Slovakia. Ihlose ukwenza lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwamabhizinisi asekhaya nawangaphandle afuna imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ezihlobene nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza ngaphakathi kwemingcele yezwe. 5.Biznis.kesek.sk: I-Biznis.kesek.sk isebenza njengengosi yebhizinisi eku-inthanethi ehlanganisa izikhangiso ezihlukanisiwe namaphrofayela ezinkampani anemininingwane kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi ngaphakathi kwe-Slovakia. Lezi zinkundla zamakhasi aphuzi kufanele zikusize uthole ulwazi olufanele mayelana namabhizinisi asebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene kulo lonke elaseSlovakia.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

I-Slovakia, eyizwe elimaphakathi ne-Europe, inezinkundla ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo ze-e-commerce ezinakekela izidingo zezakhamizi zayo. Amanye amapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce eSlovakia yilawa: 1. I-Alza - i-Alza ingenye yezinkundla ezinkulu nezidume kakhulu ze-e-commerce e-Slovakia. Ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eminingi ehlanganisa izinto zikagesi, izinto zasendlini, izingubo zokugqoka, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi: https://www.alza.sk/ 2. I-Mall.sk - I-Mall.sk enye inkundla ye-e-commerce evelele e-Slovakia enikezela ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene efana nezinto zikagesi, izinto zemfashini, izimonyo, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi ingafinyelelwa ku: https://www.mall.sk/ 3. I-Hej.sk - I-Hej.sk iyindawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi egxile kakhulu ekuthengiseni imikhiqizo yesi-Slovakian ehlukile ehlanganisa ubuciko bendabuko, ukudla okufana newayini noshizi, ubucwebe bezandla kanye nezinsiza. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi: https://hej.sk/ 4. I-Electro World - I-Electro World igxile ezintweni zikagesi ezifana nama-smartphone, ama-laptops, amakhamera, omabonakude namanye amagajethi ngamanani ancintisanayo. Ungathola iminikelo yabo kuwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.electroworld.cz/sk 5 .I-Datart - I-Datart ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zikagesi kanye nezinto zikagesi zasekhaya njengeziqandisi noma imishini yokuwasha ngamanani athengekayo kokubili ku-inthanethi nasezitolo zayo ezingokoqobo kulo lonke elase-Slovakia.Ungahlola ukukhetha kwazo lapha:https://www.datart.sk / 6 .eBay (inguqulo ye-Slovak) - i-eBay iphinde isebenze e-Slovakia ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo emisha noma esetshenzisiwe ehlukahlukene kusukela kumishini kagesi kuya ezintweni zemfashini.Ukufinyelela isayithi yenguqulo ye-eBay's Slovak vakashela : https://rychleaukcie.atentko.eu/cz.php ?aec=sv. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi ezinye nje zezibonelo zezinkundla ze-e-commerce ezivelele ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo yedijithali yase-Slovakia; kungase kube namawebhusayithi engeziwe endawo noma aqondene ne-niche ethile asebenzela izimboni ezithile noma izigaba zomkhiqizo futhi

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

I-Slovakia iyizwe elise-Central Europe elaziwa ngamagugu alo acebile nobuhle bemvelo. Uma kukhulunywa ngezinkundla zokuxhumana, njengamanye amazwe amaningi, iSlovakia nayo inezimbalwa ezidumile ezisetshenziswa kakhulu izakhamizi zayo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa kanye nezixhumanisi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook iyindawo yokuxhumana nabantu ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, kuhlanganise ne-Slovakia. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze amaphrofayili, baxhumane nabangane nomndeni, babelane ngezithombe namavidiyo, bajoyine amaqembu anentshisekelo efanayo, nokunye okuningi. 2. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram iyinkundla yokwabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo esithole ukuduma okukhulu emhlabeni wonke naseSlovakia. Abasebenzisi bangalayisha izithombe noma amavidiyo amafushane, basebenzise izihlungi noma imiphumela ukuze bazithuthukise, bengeze amagama-ncazo noma ama-hashtag, futhi bazibandakanye nabalandeli ngokuthandwa, ukuphawula, njll. 3. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter idume ngesici sayo se-microblogging lapho abasebenzisi bangathumela khona imilayezo emifushane ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-tweets." Naphezu kokuthi ikhawulelwe kuzinhlamvu ezingu-280 ku-tweet ngayinye ekuqaleni (manje inwetshiwe), iyithuluzi elisebenzayo lokuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezitayela zezindaba noma ukulandela imibono yabantu abaningi. 4. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn isebenza njengendawo yokuqala yokuxhumana echwepheshile emhlabeni wonke enikezela ngamathuba angaphezu kokuxhumana komuntu siqu okutholakala kwezinye izinkundla. Abantu basebenzisa le nkundla ukuze babonise ulwazi lomsebenzi, baxhumane nozakwabo noma abangaba abaqashi/izisebenzi kuyilapho bezuza imininingwane yomkhakha. 5. I-Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): I-Snapchat igxile ekwabelaneni ngezithombe zesikhashana noma amavidiyo phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaziwa ngokuthi "I-Snaps." Le nkundla inezihlungi/imiphumela ejabulisayo yokuthuthukisa izithombe/amavidiyo ashuthwe kafushane ngaphambi kokuthi anyamalale ngemva kokubukwa kanye umamukeli. 6 TikTok (www.tiktok.com) : Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-TikTok lwaduma kakhulu phakathi kwezizukulwane ezincane emazweni ahlukahlukene kuhlanganise ne-Slovakia evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe futhi babelane ngamavidiyo amafushane ajabulisayo avame ukuhambisana namaculo omculo abawathandayo. Lezi zinkundla zokuxhumana zinikeza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthi abantu base-Slovakia baxhumane, babelane ngolwazi, futhi baziveze emhlabeni obonakalayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lolu hlu aluphelele futhi kungase kube nezinye izinkundla ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

I-Slovakia, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Slovak Republic, iyizwe eliseCentral Europe. Inomnotho ohlukene onezimboni ezahlukene ezinomthelela ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Ezinye zezinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni eSlovakia zifaka: 1. I-Slovak Association of Automotive Engineers (SAIA) - I-SAIA isekela futhi ikhuthaze imboni yezimoto e-Slovakia ngokuhlela imicimbi, ihlinzeke ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha, futhi imele izintshisakalo zonjiniyela bezimoto. Olunye ulwazi lungatholakala kuwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.saia.sk/en/ 2. I-Association of Electrical Engineering Industry (ZEP SR) - I-ZEP SR imele izintshisekelo zezinkampani ezibandakanyeka kubunjiniyela bakagesi, i-electronics, namagatsha ahlobene e-Slovakia. Bahlela imibukiso, banikeze amathuba okuxhumana futhi babambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni ezihlobene nalo mkhakha. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi: http://www.zepsr.sk/en 3. I-Slovak Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SOPK) - I-SOPK yinhlangano ezimele esekela amabhizinisi e-Slovakia ngokuhlinzeka ngamasevisi afana nokubonisana, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, iseluleko sezomthetho kanye nokuhlela imicimbi yokufanisa ibhizinisi. Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe kuwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.sopk.sk/?lang=en 4. I-Union of Construction Entrepreneurs (ZSPS) - I-ZSPS imele osomabhizinisi bezokwakha e-Slovakia ngokumela izintshisekelo zabo ezingeni likazwelonke kanye nokukhuthaza izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokusebenza ngaphakathi kwemboni. Iwebhusayithi yabo inikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe ngemisebenzi yabo: https://zspd-union.eu/ 5.I-Slovak Agricultural Cooperative Association (SKCHP) - I-SKCHP imele imifelandawonye yezolimo emikhakheni eyahlukene ehlanganisa ukulima, izinsiza zokucubungula noma abahlinzeka ngemisebenzi. //skchp.eurocoopscoop.org/index.php/sk/. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezinhlangano eziyinhloko zezimboni eSlovakia; ziningi ezinye izinhlangano ezimele imikhakha eyahlukene kusukela kwezokuvakasha kuya kwezobuchwepheshe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amawebhusayithi angashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa ulwazi olunikeziwe.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

I-Slovakia iyizwe elivaliwe elise-Central Europe. Njengelungu le-European Union kanye ne-Eurozone, iSlovakia inomnotho othuthukile futhi inikeza amathuba amaningi okuhweba nokutshala imali. Ngezansi amanye amawebhusayithi avelele ezomnotho nezohwebo ahlobene ne-Slovakia: 1. Umnyango Wezomnotho wase-Slovak Republic (Ministerstvo hospodárstva Slovenskej republiky) Iwebhusayithi https://www.economy.gov.sk/ 2. I-Ejensi Yokutshalwa Kwezimali Nezohwebo yase-Slovak (i-Slovenská agentúra pre rozvoj investícií a obchodu) Iwebhusayithi http://www.sario.sk/ 3. I-Slovak Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Slovenská obchodná a priemyselná komora) Iwebhusayithi http://www.sopk.sk/en/ 4. Thekelisa.Gov Iwebhusayithi: https://www.export.gov/welcome 5. BusinessInfo.SK - Ingosi yebhizinisi kazwelonke Iwebhusayithi http://www.businessinfo.sk/en/ 6. Tshala imali eSlovakia - Crossroads to Europe Iwebhusayithi http://investslovakia.org/ 7. Ukuphathwa Kwezimali kwe-Slovak Republic (Daňové riaditeľstvo Slovenskej republiky) Iwebhusayithi: https://financnasprava.sk/en/home 8 . Irejista yezohwebo ye-Ministry of Justice SR (Obchodný register Ministerstva spravodlivosti SR) Iwebhusayithi: https://orr.justice.sk/portal/ Lawa mawebhusayithi ahlinzeka ngolwazi oluhlobene namathuba okutshala imali, imithetho yokuhweba, izinqubo zokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi, imibiko yocwaningo lwemakethe, imihlahlandlela yokuthumela ngaphandle, izinqubomgomo zentela, nezinye izinsiza ezibalulekile zokuqhuba imisebenzi yebhizinisi e-Slovakia. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala kwewebhusayithi noma okuqukethwe kungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ngakho-ke, kuyanconywa ukuthi uqinisekise isimo sazo samanje ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele kuzo ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa emibuzo yedatha yokuhweba atholakalayo e-Slovakia. Nalu uhlu lwamawebhusayithi athile adumile kanye nama-URL ahambisanayo: 1. Ihhovisi Lezibalo LaseSlovakia (Štatistický úrad Slovenskej republiky) - Indikimba esemthethweni kahulumeni yezibalo ehlinzeka ngedatha yokuhweba ephelele. Iwebhusayithi: https://slovak.statistics.sk/ 2. Isivumelwano Sokuhwebelana Ngokukhululeka KweYurophu (CEFTA) - Inhlangano yesifunda yohulumeni basekhaya ekhuthaza ukuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu, okuhlanganisa neSlovakia. Iwebhusayithi http://cefta.int/ 3. Inhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba (i-WTO) - Inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ebhekene nemithetho yomhlaba yokuhwebelana phakathi kwezizwe, enikeza ukufinyelela kudathabhethi ehlukahlukene yezibalo zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kuhlanganise nedatha yohwebo lwaseSlovakia. Iwebhusayithi https://www.wto.org/index.htm 4. I-Eurostat - Ihhovisi lezibalo le-European Union, elihlinzeka ngedatha yohwebo ephelele nenemininingwane yawo wonke amazwe angamalungu e-EU kuhlanganise ne-Slovakia. Iwebhusayithi https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat 5. I-Trade Economics - Inkundla ye-inthanethi enikeza izinkomba zezomnotho kanye nocwaningo lwemakethe oluvela emithonjeni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa nemininingwane yohwebo enemininingwane yamazwe ahlukene emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise ne-Slovakia. Iwebhusayithi: https://tradingeconomics.com/ 6. I-GlobalTrade.net - Inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke eku-inthanethi exhumanisa abangenisi bamazwe ngamazwe, abathumela ngaphandle, nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ezimbonini eziningi; inikeza amaphrofayili ezwe athile ahlanganisa izibalo zohwebo ezifanele zase-Slovakia. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.globaltrade.net/c/c/Slovakia.html Lawa mawebhusayithi angakunikeza ingcebo yolwazi mayelana nemisebenzi yezohwebo lwangaphandle lwase-Slovakia kanye nezibalo. Kodwa-ke, kuyatuseka ukuthi unqamule imithombo eminingi futhi ucabangele ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwedatha ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi iziphetho noma ukwenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi kuphela. Qaphela ukuthi ama-URL angase ashintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma abe ngaphansi kokulungiswa yizinhlangano ezifanele; ngakho-ke kunconywa njalo ukwenza ukusesha ku-inthanethi usebenzisa amagama ewebhusayithi anikeziwe uma kukhona izinkinga eziphakamayo ukuwafinyelela ngokuqondile ngezixhumanisi ze-URL ezinikezwe ngenhla.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

I-Slovakia, izwe elivalekile e-Central Europe, inezinkundla ezimbalwa ze-B2B ezisiza ukuhwebelana kwebhizinisi kuya kwebhizinisi. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo kanye namawebhusayithi abo afanele: 1. AMA-EUROPAGES e-Slovakia (https://slovakia.europages.co.uk/): Le nkundla isebenza njengohlu lwemibhalo yebhizinisi eku-inthanethi exhuma abathengi nabathengisi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene e-Slovakia. Inikeza amaphrofayili enkampani aphelele, ukufakwa kuhlu kwemikhiqizo, kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana. 2. I-Slovake (https://www.slovake.com/): I-Slovake iyinkundla ye-e-commerce egxile ekuthuthukiseni imikhiqizo yesi-Slovakian kanye nokuxhumanisa amabhizinisi ngaphakathi kwezwe. Ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eminingi evela ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene njengokudla, imfashini, izinto zikagesi, nokunye. 3. I-TradeSocieties (https://www.tradesocieties.com/): I-TradeSocieties iyinkundla ye-B2B eyenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki abavela emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise ne-Slovakia. Inikeza ukufinyelela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezifana nendwangu, izingxenye zezimoto, imishini yemishini, nokunye. 4. Amadili Esitolo esidayisa yonke impahla e-Slovakia (https://slovakia.wholesaledeals.co.uk/): Le nkundla yakhelwe abathengisi bezitolo abafuna okuthengiswayo okuyinqwaba noma ama-stocklot avela kubahlinzeki abazinze e-Slovakia. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baseshe imikhiqizo ethile noma baphequlule izigaba ezifana ne-electronics, izesekeli zezingubo, izimpahla zasekhaya, njll. 5. I-Exporthub (https://www.exporthub.com/slovakia-suppliers.html): I-Exporthub iyindawo yemakethe ye-B2B yamazwe ngamazwe ehlanganisa nabahlinzeki abavela e-Slovakia phakathi kwesizindalwazi sayo sabakhiqizi bomhlaba nabathumela ngaphandle. Amabhizinisi angathola imikhiqizo emikhakheni eminingi ngale nkundla. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zamapulatifomu e-B2B enza kube lula ukuhwebelana eSlovakia; kungase kube nezinye izinkundla eziqondene ne-niche ethile noma amawebhusayithi aqondene nemboni ethile ahlinzekela imikhakha ethile ngaphakathi kwezwe futhi. 提供以上资源仅供参考，不能保证所有网站都是有效的或当前运营. ，并与相关企业进行充分沟通和背景调查。
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