More

TogTok

Izimakethe Eziyinhloko
right
Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
I-Albania, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iRiphabhulikhi yase-Albania, iyizwe elincane eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu. Njengoba inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezi-2.8, ingelinye lamazwe amancane eYurophu. I-Albania yabelana ngemingcele namazwe amaningana ahlanganisa iMontenegro enyakatho-ntshonalanga, iKosovo enyakatho-mpumalanga, iNyakatho yeMakedoniya empumalanga neGrisi eningizimu. Inhloko-dolobha yase-Albania yiTirana, okuyidolobha layo elikhulu kunawo wonke. I-Tirana itholakala enkabeni yezwe futhi isebenza njengendawo yayo yezamasiko, ezomnotho nezokuphatha. Ulimi olusemthethweni olukhulunywa e-Albania isi-Albania. I-Albania inomlando ocebile osukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lake laba yingxenye yemibuso eyahlukene okuhlanganisa noMbuso WamaRoma kanye noMbuso Wase-Ottoman ngaphambi kokuthola inkululeko ngo-1912. Izwe ladlula ezikhathini zokubusa kwamakhomanisi ngaphansi kuka-Enver Hoxha kusukela ngo-1944 kuya ku-1992 ngaphambi kokudlulela kwiriphabhulikhi yentando yeningi. I-geography yase-Albania inikezela ngezindawo ezihlukene kusukela ogwini olumangalisayo olugudla uLwandle i-Adriatic kanye ne-Ionian Seas kuya ezintabeni ezimazombezombe njenge-Albania Alps enyakatho nezintaba zasePindus ezindaweni ezimaphakathi. Indawo ebukekayo iheha izivakashi ngemisebenzi efana nokuqwala izintaba, ukuvakasha olwandle, nokuhlola izindawo zemivubukulo. Naphezu kokuba ngelinye lamazwe ampofu kakhulu aseYurophu ngemva kweminyaka yokuhlukaniswa nabanye ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamakhomanisi, i-Albania yenze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile eminyakeni yamuva ekuthuthukisweni komnotho kanye nokuhlanganiswa nemiphakathi yamazwe ngamazwe. Ibe yilungu lelungu lobulungu be-European Union ngoJuni 2014. Ezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wase-Albania ngemikhiqizo efana nezithelo, imifino, amantongomane nogwayi okuthengiswa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe. Ezinye izimboni zihlanganisa ukukhiqiza amandla (amandla kagesi ngamanzi), izimayini (i-chromite), ezokuvakasha (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezigudle ugu), ukukhiqiza izindwangu phakathi kwezinye. Sekukonke, ngenkathi sisabhekene nezinselelo ezihlobene nentuthuko ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda nezindaba zenkohlakalo , i-Albania iyaqhubeka nokusebenzela ukuthola amathuba okukhula kwabantu bayo ngaphakathi kwezimo kazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Imali Yezwe
I-Albania, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iRiphabhulikhi yase-Albania, iyizwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu eNhlonhlweni yaseBalkan. Imali yase-Albania ibizwa nge-Albania Lek (BONKE). I-Albanian Lek imelwe uphawu "L" futhi inamagatshana aziwa ngokuthi i-qindarka (qintars), nakuba ingasasakazwa. I-Lek eyodwa ilingana nama-qindarka ayi-100. I-Lek iza ngamahlelo ama-banknotes nezinhlamvu zemali. Njengamanje, kunamahlelo ayisithupha emali engamaphepha asakazwayo: i-200 Lekë, 500 Lekë, 1,000 Lekë, 2,000 Lekë, kanye ne-5,000 Lekë. I-banknote ngayinye inezibalo ezihlukahlukene ezibalulekile ezivela emlandweni wase-Albania nezimpawu zamasiko. Mayelana nezinhlamvu zemali, kunamahlelo ayisikhombisa: uhlamvu lwemali lwe-Lekë olu-1 kanye namanani amancane njengohlamvu lwemali lwe-Qindarkë (alusasetshenziswa), uhlamvu lwemali lwe-Lekë olu-5 (okungavamile ukusetshenziswa), namanani aphezulu njengezinhlamvu zemali zensimbi ehlanganiswe ne-nickel ebiza u-10 Lekë kuze kufike kuzinhlamvu zemali ze-bi-metallic zenani eliphezulu njengohlamvu lwemali lwe-Pesos COA eyi-10. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Albania iye yaba nezinguquko kwezomnotho okuhloswe ngazo ukuzinzisa imali yayo nokuthuthukisa isimiso sayo sezimali. Ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinselelo ezifana namazinga okwehla kwamandla emali ngezikhathi ezithile emlandweni wawo selokhu kwaqala umnotho wemakethe ngemva kokuphela kobukhomanisi ekuqaleni kwawo-1990; nokho ukuzinza okuphelele kuye kwafinyelelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi okuholele ukuchuma kwezakhamuzi; ukunika amandla ukuthengiselana okushelelayo ezweni noma kwamanye amazwe nozakwethu bezohwebo abasebenzisa izinhlobo zemali ngaphandle kwe-lek okuhlanganisa i-Euro eyamukelwa usuku lwangonyaka odlule ukuze kuvunyelwe uhwebo lwamahhala ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthengiselana okulula phakathi kwe-Albania namazwe angaphandle ngaphandle kokudinga ukuguqulwa kusuka kusilinganiso sokushintsha imali yomuntu siqu ibe yimali yezwe lesinye isizwe. isistimu yeyunithi eqinisekisa amanani afanelekile emhlabeni jikelele mayelana nokuqhathaniswa kwentengo yangaphandle njll... Sekukonke, i-Albania Lek isebenza njengohlobo lwemali olusemthethweni lwase-Albania futhi inika amandla kokubili ukuthengiswa kwezimali kwasekhaya nokwamanye amazwe ngaphakathi kwezwe.
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Imali esemthethweni yase-Albania i-lek yase-Albania (YONKE). Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanani okushintshanisa ashintshashintsha njalo, ngakho-ke izibalo ezilandelayo zingase zingabi ngezakamuva. Kusukela ngo-September 2021, cishe: - I-USD eyi-1 (iDola lase-United States) ilingana cishe ne-103 BONKE. - 1 EUR (Euro) ilingana cishe ne-122 BONKE. - 1 GBP (Ipondo laseBrithani) lilingana no-140 BONKE. Sicela uhlole nomthombo onokwethenjelwa noma isikhungo sezezimali ukuze uthole amanani okushintshanisa anembile kakhulu namanje ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwemali.
Amaholide Abalulekile
I-Albania iyizwe elincane eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu. Inamaholide kazwelonke ambalwa abalulekile anokubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko nomlando kubantu bakhona. Elinye lamaholide abaluleke kakhulu e-Albania uSuku Lokuzimela, olugujwa ngoNovemba 28 unyaka ngamunye. Lolu suku lukhumbula inkululeko yezwe ngaphansi koMbuso Wase-Ottoman ngo-1912. Yisikhathi lapho abantu base-Albania bekhumbula ngokuziqhenya umzabalazo wabo wenkululeko futhi behlonipha amaqhawe abo esizwe. Elinye iholide elivelele e-Albania yi-National Flag Day, egujwa nangoNovemba 28. Ngalolu suku, abantu base-Albania bahlonipha ifulegi labo elibomvu ngokhozi olumnyama olunamakhanda amabili olubonisa isibindi namandla. Imicimbi nemikhosi eyahlukene ihlelwa ezweni lonke ukugqugquzela ukuthanda izwe kanye nokuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kwezimpawu zesizwe. Imikhosi yenkolo nayo inendima ebalulekile ekhalendeni lemikhosi yase-Albania. Iningi labantu base-Albania lilandela inkolo yamaSulumane, okwenza i-Eid al-Fitr ibe ngelinye lamaholide enkolo abaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Kugujwa ekupheleni kweRamadan, kuphawula isikhathi senjabulo, ukubonga, nemibuthano yomphakathi ngemva kwenyanga yokuzila ukudla. I-Albania iphinde igubhe uKhisimusi ngoDisemba 25, obambe ukubaluleka kwamasiko kuwo womabili amaKhatholika nama-Orthodox amaKristu ahlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele yawo. Leli holide liphawulwa ngemihlobiso yemikhosi, izinkonzo zesonto, imibuthano yomndeni, ukuphana izipho, nokwabelana ngezidlo zesintu. Ekugcineni, uSuku Lwabasebenzi Lwamazwe Ngamazwe noma Usuku Lwabasebenzi ngoMeyi 1 lugujwa njengeholide lomphakathi nase-Albania. Lolu suku luhlonipha amalungelo abasebenzi ngenkathi kubungazwa impumelelo eyenziwe izinhlangano zabasebenzi emhlabeni wonke. Lezi ezinye zezibonelo zamaholide abalulekile agujwa e-Albania abonisa umlando wawo ocebile namasiko. Le micimbi ihlanganisa abantu ukuze bajabulele ukuziqhenya ngobuzwe noma bahlangane ukuze bagubhe imikhosi yenkolo kuyilapho bethuthukisa izindinganiso ezifana nenkululeko, ubumbano phakathi kwemiphakathi yezenkolo eyahlukene kanye nomgubho wamalungelo abasebenzi.
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
I-Albania iyizwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu, lizungezwe yiMontenegro enyakatho-ntshonalanga, iKosovo ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga, iNyakatho yeMakedoniya neGrisi ngaseningizimu-mpumalanga. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, i-Albania inomnotho othuthukayo ogxile ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Impahla ephambili yase-Albania yokuthumela ngaphandle ihlanganisa izindwangu nezicathulo, kanye namaminerali afana ne-chrome nethusi. Ezolimo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wase-Albania, ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukolweni, ummbila, imifino, izithelo (njengamagilebhisi), amafutha omnqumo neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo kunomthelela omkhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Albania ibisebenzela ukuthuthukisa ibhalansi yayo yezohwebo ngokwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nokunciphisa ukungenisa. Izwe libe nenqubekelaphambili ekuheheni utshalomali oluqondile lwangaphandle (i-FDI) olube nesandla ekukhuleni komnotho. Ihlomule ezivumelwaneni zokuhwebelana ezikhethwayo namazwe angomakhelwane futhi iyingxenye yezivumelwano zokuhwebelana njengeSivumelwano Sokuhwebelana Ngokukhululeka KweYurophu (i-CEFTA) esihlanganisa amazwe amaningana avela esifundeni. I-Albania nayo isebenzela ukuhlanganiswa ne-European Union (EU). Njengengxenye yalolu hlelo, yenze izinguquko ezehlukene okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa indawo yebhizinisi layo kanye nokuthuthukisa amathuba okuhwebelana namazwe angamalungu e-EU. Izingxoxo zokungena ziyaqhubeka nezikhulu ze-EU okuhloswe ngazo ukwenza izimo ezingcono kakhulu zamabhizinisi ase-Albania. Ezokuvakasha ngomunye umkhakha odlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wase-Albania. Izwe linikeza izindawo ezinhle ezisogwini eduze koLwandle i-Adriatic kanye nezintaba ezimangalisayo eziheha izivakashi ezivela kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Naphezu kwalezi zenzakalo ezinhle, kusenezinselele ezibhekene nesimo sokuhwebelana sase-Albania. Ezinye zalezi zinselelo zihlanganisa ukukhathazeka ngenkohlakalo ezikhungweni zikahulumeni kanye namazinga aphezulu emisebenzi yezomnotho engahlelekile engakhinyabeza amathuba okutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe. Sengiphetha, ngenkathi i-Albania ingase ibhekane nezinselelo ezithile mayelana nenkohlakalo kanye nezomnotho ezingakahleleki ezithinta amathuba okutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe; kukhombisa amandla okukhula ngenxa yokugxila ekuthengisweni kwendwangu/izicathulo kanye nezimpahla zezolimo ezihlanganisa izithelo ezifana namagilebhisi noma imifino efana neminqumo/uwoyela - imikhakha efaka isandla kakhulu ekusimamiseni uma kubhekwa izidingo zesifunda ngaphakathi kwe-Europe. Ukwengeza, ukukhanga kwe-Albania njengendawo yokuvakasha kuthuthukisa umnotho wayo ngokusebenzisa imali yakwamanye amazwe nokwandisa amathuba emisebenzi.
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
I-Albania, eseNingizimu-mpumalanga Yurophu, inamandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa imakethe yayo yohwebo lwangaphandle. Phakathi neminyaka edlule, i-Albania yenze izinguquko ezihlukahlukene zezomnotho nezinqubomgomo zokukhulula ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe nokwenza lula ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemakethe yokuhwebelana yangaphandle yase-Albania indawo yayo enamasu. Izwe lijabulela ukusondela ezimakethe ezinkulu zaseYurophu njenge-Italy neGreece, okuhlinzeka ngenzuzo enkulu mayelana nempahla nezinto zokuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwamachweba amaningana ogwini lwase-Albania kwenza kube lula ukwenza imisebenzi yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Albania inensada yemithombo engasetshenziselwa ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe. Izwe linomhlaba ocebile wezolimo okwazi ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezahlukene okuhlanganisa izithelo nemifino. Lawa mandla ezolimo avumela i-Albania ukuthi ithumele imikhiqizo yokudla esezingeni eliphezulu emazweni angomakhelwane nangale kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Albania inemithombo eminingi yemvelo ehlanganisa amaminerali afana ne-chromium nethusi. Lezi zinsiza ziveza amathuba abalulekile okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ziheha abatshalizimali bangaphandle abanentshisekelo emisebenzini yezimayini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimboni zase-Albania kancane kancane ziye zathuthuka futhi zancintisana kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Imikhakha yezokukhiqiza efana nendwangu, izicathulo, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini ibona ukukhula ngenxa yokwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Lezi zinguquko zinomthelela ekwandiseni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kusuka e-Albania kuya ezimakethe zomhlaba. Ukuzinikela kukahulumeni ekuthuthukiseni isimo samabhizinisi nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle ngaphakathi ezweni. Izinyathelo ezifana nezinqubo zenkambiso ezenziwe lula kanye nemithethonqubo eyenziwe lula yenze kwaba lula ukuthi izinkampani zihlanganyele emisebenzini yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, izinselele zisalokhu ziyisidingo esilungiswayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele amandla e-Albania njengemakethe yokuhwebelana yangaphandle. Ukwenza ngcono ukuxhunywa kwengqalasizinda ezweni kubalulekile ukuze kube namanethiwekhi okuthutha adingekayo ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi wokuthekelisa. Ukukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe emikhakheni yocwaningo nentuthuko kungathuthukisa amakhono okusungula umkhiqizo - ukuqinisa ukuncintisana emazweni ngamazwe. Sekukonke, ngendawo yayo enenzuzo eduze nezimakethe zaseYurophu kuhlanganiswe nokutholakala kwayo kwemithombo yemvelo kanye nesimo sebhizinisi esithuthukayo - i-Albania inamandla amakhulu mayelana nokuthuthukisa imakethe yayo yohwebo lwangaphandle.
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yemakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle e-Albania, izici ezimbalwa ezidinga ukucatshangelwa. Lezi zinto zifaka phakathi isidingo semakethe, isimo sokuncintisana, namandla okuthumela ngaphandle. Nazi ezinye izincomo zokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imikhiqizo enjalo: 1. Hlaziya isidingo semakethe: Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngezigaba zemikhiqizo ethile enesidingo esikhulu emakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yase-Albania. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokutadisha idatha yokungenisa, ukubonisana nochwepheshe bemboni, nokuhlaziya izitayela zabathengi. Khomba imikhiqizo edumile njengamanje futhi okungenzeka iqhubeke idingeka kakhulu. 2. Hlola ukuncintisana: Hlola isimo sokuncintisana sesigaba ngasinye somkhiqizo esingaba khona. Cabangela izici ezinjengabahlinzeki abakhona, amasu entengo, ikhwalithi yezimpahla ezinikezwa izimbangi, nanoma yiziphi iziphakamiso zokuthengisa eziyingqayizivele abangaba nazo. 3. Cabangela amandla okuthekelisa: Bheka imikhiqizo enamandla okuthekelisa ngaphandle kwemingcele yase-Albania. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ungene ezimakethe ezinkulu futhi ukhuphule inzuzo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. 4. Gxila kwikhwalithi: Qinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ekhethiwe ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zekhwalithi nemithethonqubo yokuphepha ebekwe amazwe ahlukahlukene noma imithetho yezifunda zokungenisa impahla. 5. Nyusa izimpahla zangempela zesi-Albania: Gqamisa imikhiqizo yesi-Albania ehlukile enenani elihlukile lamasiko noma ukubaluleka kwesifunda lapho ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. 6.Ngena kumathrendi e-eco-friendly: Imikhiqizo eqhubekayo noma ehambisana nemvelo ithola ukuduma emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokwanda kokuqwashisa ngemvelo phakathi kwabathengi; cabanga ukufaka izinto ezinjalo ngaphakathi kwephothifoliyo yomkhiqizo wakho uma kungenzeka. 7.Buyekeza izinxephezelo zikahulumeni noma izinqubomgomo ezihlobene nezimboni noma imikhakha ethile; lolu lwazi lungasiza ekuhlonzeni izindawo lapho kunikezwa khona ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokuthekelisa/abangenisa kwamanye amazwe kuyilapho kukhethwa izimpahla ezifanele zokuhwebelana ngaphakathi kwe-Albania naphesheya. 8.Sungula ubudlelwano nabakhiqizi basekhaya abanobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izinto ezifunwayo ngamanani aqhudelanayo angasiza ekuqinisekiseni uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka oluzinzile. Ngokucabangela lezi zici ngenkathi ukhetha imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yemakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yase-Albania, wandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela kanye nokwenza inzuzo kulo mnotho okhulayo.
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
I-Albania, izwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga Yurophu, inezici zayo ezihlukile nezinkambiso zamasiko okungase kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzicabangela lapho uxhumana namakhasimende ase-Albania. Nayi eminye imininingwane mayelana nezici zamakhasimende nama-taboos e-Albania: Izici Zekhasimende: 1. Ukungenisa Izihambi: Abantu base-Albania baziwa ngomoya wabo wokungenisa izihambi. Ngokuvamile benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze benze izivakashi zizizwe zamukelekile futhi zikhululekile. 2. Ukuxhumana nabantu: Ukwakha ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu kubalulekile ekusebenzelaneni kwebhizinisi namakhasimende ase-Albania. Ukwethembana nokwethembeka yizimfanelo eziyigugu, ngakho ukutshala isikhathi ekusunguleni ubuhlobo kubalulekile. 3. Ukuhlonipha Abadala: Ukuhlonipha abantu abadala kuyinto eyaziwa kakhulu esikweni lase-Albania. Ukukhuluma nabo ngesizotha nokulalelisisa imibono yabo kungaba nomthelela ezingxoxweni zebhizinisi. 4. Ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ngokuhlanganyela: Izinqumo ezinkulu zivame ukwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela ngamalungu aphezulu enhlangano noma ophiko lomndeni, kunokuba umholi ngamunye azibambele yena yedwa. Ama-taboos: 1. Ukugxeka i-Albania noma isiko layo: Gwema ukukhuluma kabi ngomlando, amasiko, noma izimo zezombangazwe zase-Albania ngoba kungase kubhekwe njengokungahloniphi. 2. Ukusebenzisa umzimba ngokweqile: Nakuba intshiseko phakathi nezingxoxo yaziswa, ukushukuma komzimba ngokweqile noma ukubathinta umzimba kungase kubonakale njengento ephazamisayo kwabanye abantu base-Albania abakhetha indawo yabo siqu egodliwe. 3. Ukuzwela kwamasiko ahlukahlukene: Qaphela ukuthi ungasho amazwibela ngamazwe ase-Balkan noma ucabange ukuthi wonke amasiko avela ezizweni ezingomakhelwane asebenza ngokufanayo e-Albania. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zici nezinkolelo zingahluka phakathi kwabantu abahlukene ezweni ngenxa yezinto ezifana neminyaka yobudala, izinga lemfundo, kanye nokuchayeka kumasiko omhlaba. Sengiphetha, ukuqonda izici zamakhasimende zokungenisa izihambi, ukuxhumana komuntu siqu, ukuhlonipha abantu abadala kanye nokwazi izithiyo zamasiko njengokugxeka isiko lase-Albania kuzosiza ekwakheni ubudlelwano obuhle bebhizinisi lapho usebenzisana namakhasimende ase-Albania.
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
I-Albania, eseNingizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu, inesethi yayo yemithetho yenkambiso nezinqubo okufanele izivakashi ziziqaphele ngaphambi kokungena ezweni. Okokuqala, bonke abahambi kufanele babe nepasipoti esemthethweni esele okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. Izidingo ze-visa ziyehluka kuye ngobuzwe besivakashi. Amanye amazwe avumela ukungena mahhala kwe-visa isikhathi esithile, kanti amanye adinga ukuthi i-visa itholwe ngaphambi kohambo. Lapho ufika e-Albania, izivakashi zizohamba ngezinkambiso nokulawulwa kwabokufika endaweni yokuwela umngcele noma sezindiza. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ulwazi olunembile noluyiqiniso phakathi nale nqubo. Iziphathimandla zentela zingabuza imibuzo ngenjongo yokuvakasha kwakho, ubude besikhathi sokuhlala, nanoma yiziphi izinto ohamba nazo. Akuvunyelwe ukuletha izinto ezithile e-Albania. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa noma izidakamizwa, izibhamu noma izinto eziqhumayo ngaphandle kokugunyazwa okufanele, izimpahla zomgunyathi, izinto ezinelungelo lobunikazi bobugebengu (njengama-CD noma ama-DVD), izitshalo noma imikhiqizo yezitshalo ngaphandle kwezimvume ezidingekayo, nezilwane eziphilayo ngaphandle kwemibhalo efanele. Kunezibonelelo zamahhala zezimpahla zomuntu siqu njengezimpahla zokugqoka nezinto zikagesi ezingafika nazo izivakashi. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole imikhawulo eqondile kusengaphambili ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga lapho ufika. Lapho usuka e-Albania ngezindlela zokuhamba ngendiza noma zasolwandle, kungase kube nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe kokuphepha okwenziwa iziphathimandla ngaphambi kokuhamba. Lawa masheke ahlose ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli kanye nokuvimbela imisebenzi engekho emthethweni njengokushushumbisa. Ngokujwayelekile: 1) Qiniseka ukuthi izincwadi zakho zokuhamba zivumelekile futhi zihambisana nesikhathi. 2) Zijwayeze nezidingo ze-visa ezisuselwe kubuzwe bakho. 3) Memezela zonke izinto ngokunembayo lapho udabula amasiko. 4) Gwema ukuletha izimpahla ezinqatshelwe e-Albania. 5) Qaphela izibonelelo zamahhala zempahla yomuntu siqu. 6) Ukusebenzisana neziphathimandla ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuphepha ngaphambi kokuhamba. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lolu lwazi lungase lushintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yezichibiyelo emithethweni noma emithethweni yase-Albania. Ngakho-ke, kuhlala kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nemithombo esemthethweni efana neNxusa Lase-Albania noma Inxusa ngaphambi kokuvakashela e-Albania.
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
I-Albania iyizwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Europe elinenqubomgomo ethile yentela yokungenisa. Uhlelo lwentela yokungenisa e-Albania luhlose ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya, ukulawula ezohwebo, nokungenisa imali kuhulumeni. Izintela zokungenisa ezweni zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla ezingena ezweni. Uhulumeni wase-Albania ubeka kokubili i-ad valorem kanye nemisebenzi ethile ezimpahleni ezingenisiwe. Imisebenzi ye-ad valorem ibalwa njengephesenti yenani lentela lomkhiqizo, kuyilapho imisebenzi ethile isethwe inani elimisiwe ngeyunithi ngayinye noma isisindo. Lezi zilinganiso zentela ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezimpahla ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Izilinganiso zentela yokungenisa e-Albania zingasukela ku-0% ziye ku-15%. Kodwa-ke, imikhakha ethile ebalulekile ingase futhi ijabulele intela yentela encishisiwe noma ingabi naziro ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa komnotho nokuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe. Ngaphandle kwezintela ezijwayelekile zokungenisa, kungase kube nezindleko ezengeziwe ezikhokhiswayo ezintweni ezithile njengentela yempahla ethengiswayo noma intela ye-value-added tax (VAT). Izimpahla ezithengiswayo zisebenza ezimpahleni ezifana notshwala, imikhiqizo kagwayi, nemikhiqizo esekelwe ku-petroleum. I-VAT ngokuvamile ikhokhiswa ngamanani ahlukahlukene (imvamisa acishe abe ngu-20%) emikhiqizweni eminingi engenisiwe ngaphandle uma ikhululiwe ngokomthetho. Ukuze kunqunywe inani elikhokhiswa intela lokuthenga ngaphandle nokubala imisebenzi yempahla esebenzayo, iziphathimandla zentela yase-Albania zilandela izinqubo zamazwe ngamazwe ezisekelwe kumanani okwenziwayo noma ezinye izindlela zokulinganisa ezichazwe izivumelwano zohwebo zomhlaba wonke ezifana ne-WTO Customs Valuation Agreement. Abathekelisi abavela kwamanye amazwe e-Albania kudingeka ukuthi bathobele izinqubo ezidingekayo zamadokhumenti okuhlanganisa nokuhlinzeka ngolwazi olunembile mayelana nezimpahla zabo ezingenisiwe. Ukwehluleka ukulandela le mithetho kungaholela enhlawulo noma ezinye izinhlawulo ezibekwe iziphathimandla zentela. Kubalulekile kumabhizinisi ahwebelana namazwe ngamazwe ne-Albania ukuthi aqonde lezi zinqubomgomo kahle ngaphambi kokungenisa noma yiziphi izimpahla ezweni. Ukubonisana nezinsizakalo ezichwepheshile ezisebenza ngokukhethekile emithethweni yokungenisa/yokuthekelisa kungase kunikeze usizo oluyigugu nesiqondiso kuyo yonke le nqubo.
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
I-Albania, izwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu, isebenzise umthetho wentela okhululekile wezimpahla zayo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Uhulumeni wase-Albania ukhuthaza futhi weseka imisebenzi yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe njengendlela yokukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho nentuthuko. Inqubomgomo yentela yezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle e-Albania iklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokukhuthaza okuhlukahlukene kwabathumela ngaphandle. Okokuqala, ayikho intela ye-value-added (VAT) ebekwe ezimpahleni ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Lesi sinyathelo senza abadayisi bamazwe angaphandle bakwazi ukuncintisana ngempumelelo ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe ngokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ukwengeza, uhulumeni uhlinzeka ngoxhaso kanye nezibonelelo zezezimali eziqondiswe ngqo izimboni ezigxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe. Lezi zikhuthazi zihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kanye nokukhiqiza kuyilapho futhi kukhuthazwa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kule mikhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathumeli bangaphandle base-Albania bayazuza ezivumelwaneni zokuhwebelana ezikhethwayo namazwe amaningana, njenge-European Union (EU), okubavumela ukuthi bafinyelele lezi zimakethe ngaphansi kwamazinga ancishisiwe noma angakhokhi lutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Albania isebenzele ukwenza lula izinqubo zamasiko ukuze kube lula ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle okushelelayo nokusebenza kahle. Ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi zentela kwenze lula ukucutshungulwa kwemibhalo futhi kwanciphisa izidingo zamaphepha kwabathumela kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni wase-Albania uyaqhubeka nokulwela ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda ehlobene nezokuthutha kanye nempahla. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwemigwaqo, amachweba, izikhumulo zezindiza, kanye noxhaxha lwezitimela okufaka isandla esihle ekwehliseni izindleko zokuthutha amabhizinisi athumela kwamanye amazwe. Sengiphetha, i-Albania ihlinzeka ngezimo ezivumayo zokuthekelisa amabhizinisi ngezinqubomgomo zayo zentela. Ngokukhulula izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezinteleni ze-VAT kanye nokunikeza uxhaso oluhambisana nezinqubo zenkambiso ezenziwe lula; ihlose ukugqugquzela ukukhula komnotho ngokukhuphula umsebenzi wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe emikhakheni eminingi
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
I-Albania iyizwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu, elisemngceleni weMontenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, kanye neGreece. Inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezi-3. I-Albania yaziwa ngezindawo zayo ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa nezindawo ezinhle ze-Alps zase-Albania namabhishi ahlanzekile eduze koLwandle i-Adriatic ne-Ionian. Uma kukhulunywa ngesitifiketi sokuthekelisa e-Albania, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, i-Albania iyilungu leNhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba (i-WTO) kusukela ngo-2000. Lobu bulungu bunikeza abathumeli bangaphandle base-Albania ukufinyelela ezimakethe zomhlaba ngemibandela evumayo futhi baqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Okwesibili, uhulumeni wase-Albania wenze izinyathelo zokwenza lula izinqubo zokuthekelisa kanye nokunciphisa amaphepha ebhizinisi. Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuhwebelana nokukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho. Okwesithathu, abathumeli bempahla e-Albania kumele bahambisane nezindinganiso zekhwalithi eziqashelwa umhlaba wonke zemikhiqizo yabo. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuthola izitifiketi ezifana ne-ISO (International Organization for Standardization), okubonisa ukuthi inkampani ilandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili zemboni mayelana nezinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalezi zidingo ezijwayelekile, izitifiketi ezithile zokuthekelisa zingadingeka kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngokwesibonelo: 1. Ukuthunyelwa kwezolimo kwamanye amazwe: Umnyango Wezolimo wase-Albania ungase udinge izitifiketi ze-phytosanitary eziqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yezolimo ayinazo izinambuzane nezifo. 2. Ukuthunyelwa kokudla ngaphandle: I-National Food Authority ingase ikhiphe izitifiketi eziqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho yokuphepha kokudla. 3. Ukuthunyelwa Kwendwangu: Isikhungo Sokuqinisekisa Izindwangu siqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwamazinga okuphepha komkhiqizo ngaphambi kokukhipha izitifiketi ezifanele. 4. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla kagesi: Imikhiqizo kufanele ihambisane neziqondiso ze-European Union (EU) njengokumaka i-CE ngokuphepha kogesi ngaphambi kokuthi ithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. Kutuswa ukuthi abathumeli bempahla e-Albania baxhumane neziphathimandla zikahulumeni ezifanele noma bafune usizo ezinhlanganweni ezikhuthaza ukuhweba lapho bezulazula endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yezitifiketi zokuthumela ngaphandle. Sekukonke, ngenkathi ukuthobelana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zesitifiketi sokuthekelisa kungaletha izinselele kumabhizinisi ase-Albania afuna ukwandisa ukufinyelela kwemakethe yawo emhlabeni jikelele; ngokuhlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso, abathumeli bangaphandle base-Albania bangaqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yabo futhi bathole umkhawulo wokuncintisana ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
I-Albania, etholakala eNingizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu, iyizwe elinamandla amakhulu okuthutha kanye nezinsiza. Nazi ezinye izinketho ezinconyiwe zempahla e-Albania. 1. Amachweba kanye Nokuthunyelwa Kwemikhumbi Yasolwandle: I-Albania inamachweba amaningana enza kube lula ukuthutha olwandle. Ichweba laseDurres liyichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni futhi liphethe umthamo omkhulu wempahla. Ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinokwethenjelwa kukho kokubili ukungenisa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, esebenza njengesango eliya enkabeni naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu. 2. I-Air Cargo: I-Tirana International Airport (i-Nënë Tereza) iyisikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu samazwe ngamazwe e-Albania, esihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuthutha ngezindiza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Isikhumulo sezindiza sinengqalasizinda yesimanje kanye nezindawo zokuphatha ezisebenza kahle, eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinkampani zezokuthutha ezingenisa noma ezithumela izimpahla ngaphandle ngezokuthutha ngendiza. 3. Ezokuthutha Emgwaqeni: Uxhaxha lwemigwaqo e-Albania luthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, okwenza ezokuthutha zomgwaqo zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yomkhakha wezokuthutha wezwe. Izinkampani zamaloli ezithembekile zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuthutha zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimpahla ezifundeni ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwe-Albania noma emazweni angomakhelwane njengeKosovo, iMontenegro, iMacedonia, iGreece, noma iTurkey. 4. Ezokuthutha Ngololiwe: Yize uhlelo lwesitimela lungakathuthukiswa kakhulu e-Albania uma luqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokuhamba, lusengasetshenziselwa izidingo ezithile zokuthutha ezweni noma ngoxhumano lwamazwe angomakhelwane njengeNyakatho yeMacedonia noma iGreece. 5. Izinsiza Zokugcina: Izindawo eziningi zokugcina izimpahla ziyatholakala kulo lonke elase-Albania ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokulondoloza kusukela esikhathini esifushane ukuya ezixazululweni zesikhathi eside zokuphathwa kwempahla ngaphambi kokusatshalaliswa noma ukuthuthwa okwengeziwe. 6. Ukusulwa Kwamasiko: Izinqubo zeCustoms zidlala indima ebalulekile lapho ungenisa noma uthumela izimpahla kwamanye amazwe ngemingcele yase-Albania. Ukusebenzisa ama-ejenti akhipha intela anolwazi oluphathelene nemithetho yezimpahla zase-Albania kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle ngokunciphisa ukubambezeleka ekucutshungulweni kwemibhalo endaweni ngayinye yokuwela umngcele. 7.Abahlinzeki Bezokuthutha: Abahlinzeki besevisi abambalwa abanokwethenjelwa basebenza ngaphakathi e-Albania behlanganisa zonke lezi zindlela zokuthutha ezibalulwe ngenhla kanye nezinsizakalo ezingeziwe ezifana nezinhlelo zokuphatha i-inventory kanye nezixazululo ze-supply chain ezenzelwe izidingo ezithile zebhizinisi. Uma ucubungula izinsiza zezokuthutha e-Albania, kubalulekile ukusebenzelana nabahlinzeki abathembekile abanolwazi emakethe yase-Albania futhi baqonde imithethonqubo yendawo nezinqubo zamasiko. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla okuphumelelayo nokuthembekile kuyilapho kunciphisa noma yiziphi izinselele ezingase zivele.
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

I-Albania, eseNingizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu, inikezela ngeziteshi eziningi ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso yamabhizinisi afuna ukwandisa ubukhona bawo emakethe. Naphezu kokuba izwe elincane uma kuqhathaniswa, i-Albania inikeza amathuba amaningana okuhweba nezohwebo. Esinye seziteshi ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe e-Albania yi-Tirana International Fair (TIF). Lo mbukiso waminyaka yonke uheha izinhlobonhlobo zabathengi bakwamanye amazwe abavela ezimbonini ezahlukene ezifana nezokwakha, ezamandla, ezolimo, ezobuchwepheshe, ezokuvakasha nokunye. I-TIF ihlinzeka ngenkundla yokuthi amabhizinisi abonise imikhiqizo namasevisi awo kuyilapho elungiselela ukusebenzisana kwe-B2B. Ukwengeza, isebenza njengethuba elihle kakhulu lokulinganisa izitayela zemakethe nokwakha ukuxhumana nabangase bathenge. Omunye umbukiso ophawulekayo e-Albania yi-Durres International Fair (DIF). Njengomunye wemicimbi ehamba phambili esifundeni esingasogwini sezwe, i-DIF iheha amabhizinisi asekhaya nawamazwe ngamazwe agxile emikhakheni efana nezolimo, ezokuvakasha, ukucutshungulwa kokudla, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zokwakha njll. Lo mbukiso unikeza izinkampani indlela yokuxhumana nokhiye. ababambiqhaza ngaphakathi kwalezi zimboni ngenkathi kuhlolwa ubudlelwano bebhizinisi obungaba khona noma amathuba okuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Vlora Industrial Park (VIP) ingenye indawo ephawulekayo yezinkampani ezifuna ukukhula ngokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe e-Albania. I-VIP ihlinzeka ngephakeji yezinsizakalo ezihlanganisa izinhlelo ezivikelekile zokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye nohlelo lwezinzuzo zokutshala izimali olusiza abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe ukuthi bangene emakethe yase-Albania ngokunikeza iziza zomhlaba ezinikezelwe emisebenzini yezimboni kuphela. Ukwengeza, iKukes Industrial Park(KIP) ihlinzeka ngamathuba ahlukahlukene kozakwethu bezentengiselwano bakwamanye amazwe abanentshisekelo ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yokukhiqiza edinga abasebenzi abaningi abanamakhono njengokukhiqizwa kwendwangu/izingubo njll. Izuza i-KIP ngokuma kwayo okuhle eduze nomngcele wase-Kosovo okuholele ekutheni izinkampani eziningi zisungule ezokukhiqiza noma izitshalo zokuhlanganisa lapho ikakhulukazi eziqondise izimakethe ze-EU. Ngaphandle kwalezi zikhungo noma izifunda ezikhethekile, isifunda sezentengiselwano saseTirana esimatasa sisebenza njengesizinda esibalulekile esiheha amabhizinisi amasha avame ukumelwa osomaqhinga noma izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ezimisa amahhovisi esifunda lapho. unyaka kanye nabantu abafuna ukusungula ubudlelwano bezohwebo noma ukuthenga imikhiqizo yesi-Albanian ngezinga elikhulu bangathola lezi zenzakalo ziwusizo. Sengiphetha, i-Albania inikela ngeziteshi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nemibukiso yamabhizinisi ahlose ukungena noma ukwandisa emakethe. I-Tirana International Fair, i-Durres International Fair, i-Vlora Industrial Park, i-Kukes Industrial Park kanye nezingqungquthela nezingqungquthela ezihlukahlukene ezibanjelwe e-Tirana zinikeza izindlela abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuze baxhumane nabaphakeli base-Albania. Lezi zinkundla zenza kube lula ukuxhumana, ukuhlola amathuba ebhizinisi kanye nokukala ukuthambekela kwezimakethe emikhakheni efana neyokwakha, amandla, ezolimo, ezokuvakasha nokunye.
E-Albania, izinjini zokusesha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi: 1. I-Google: Injini yokusesha edumile esetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke, i-Google isetshenziswa kakhulu nase-Albania. Ingatholakala ku-www.google.al. 2. I-Shqiperia: Lena injini yokusesha yasendaweni yesi-Albania egxile ekuhlinzekeni okuqukethwe kolimi lwesi-Albanian namasevisi. Ungayithola ku-www.shqiperia.com. 3. I-Gazeta.al: Nakuba ngokuyinhloko iyinkundla yezindaba eku-inthanethi, i-Gazeta iphinde inikeze isici senjini yokusesha ukuze abasebenzisi bahlole izihloko nama-athikili ahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwewebhusayithi. Kuhlole ku-www.gazeta.al. 4. I-Bing: Injini yokusesha ye-Microsoft i-Bing nayo yaziwa kabanzi futhi isetshenziswa e-Albania ekusesheni iwebhu. Ungafinyelela kuyo ku-www.bing.com. 5. Yahoo!: Yahoo! Ukusesha kungenye inketho edumile phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-inthanethi e-Albania ukuthola ulwazi ku-inthanethi. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ku-www.yahoo.com ukuze usebenzise injini yabo yokusesha. 6. I-Rruge.net: Lolu hlu lwemibhalo lwewebhu lwesi-Albanian lwasendaweni lusebenza njengomthombo wolwazi kanye nethuluzi lokusesha lamawebhusayithi e-Albania kuphela, luhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezibhekelela abantu bendawo base-Albania naseKosovo. Thola okwengeziwe ngayo ku-www.orion-telekom.rs/rruge/. 7.Allbananas.net:Le sizindalwazi sendawo yesi-Albania sinikeza ukuhlanganiswa kwezindaba nomsebenzi wayo wokusesha okuvumela ukuthi uhlole izindatshana zezindaba zakamuva ezihlobene nezihloko ezahlukahlukene kusizindalwazi sayo (www.allbananas.net). Lezi ezinye zezinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa e-Albania lapho abantu bengathola khona ulwazi olufanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo nalokho abakuthandayo.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

I-Albania iyizwe elincane, elihle elisendaweni yaseBalkan eYurophu. Yaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, izindawo ezimangalisayo, kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele. Nazi ezinye zezinkomba eziphambili ze-Yellow Pages e-Albania: 1) Yellow Pages Albania: Lolu uhla lwemibhalo olusemthethweni lwe-inthanethi lwamabhizinisi namasevisi e-Albania. Ungafinyelela kuyo ku-www.yellowpages.al. 2) I-Kliko.al: Olunye uhla lwemibhalo lwe-inthanethi oludumile oluhlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwamabhizinisi kuzo zonke izigaba ezahlukahlukene. Iwebhusayithi ithi www.kliko.al. 3) I-Albania Yellow Pages: Uhlu lwemibhalo olwaziwayo olunikeza imininingwane yokuxhumana yamabhizinisi, izinhlangano, nezinsizakalo zomphakathi kulo lonke elase-Albania. Ungayithola ku-www.yellowpages.com.al. 4) I-GoShtepi: Lolu hlu lwemibhalo lugxile kakhulu ekufakweni kuhlu kwezindlu ezithengiswayo njengamafulethi, izindlu, nezikhala zamahhovisi ezitholakala ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zase-Albania. Vakashela ku-www.goshtepi.com ukuze uhlole ukunikezwa kwabo. 5) I-BiznesInfo.AL: Kuyinkundla eku-inthanethi exhumanisa amabhizinisi namakhasimende angaba khona ngokunikeza ulwazi mayelana nemikhiqizo namasevisi ahlinzekwa e-Albania. Isixhumanisi sewebhusayithi sithi www.biznesinfo.al. 6) I-Shqiperia.com: Le webhusayithi isebenza njengengosi yolwazi kanye nemibhalo yebhizinisi enikeza imininingwane egcwele mayelana nezinkampani ezisebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene e-Albania. Ungapheqa ohlwini lwabo ku-www.shqiperia.com/businesses. Lezi zinkomba zihlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile lokuxhumana lwamabhizinisi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukene ezifana nezindawo zokudlela, amahhotela, izikhungo zokuthenga, izibhedlela/imitholampilo, izikhungo zezokuvakasha, izinsiza zezokuthutha, njll., okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumane kalula nabahlinzeki besevisi abafunwayo noma izikhungo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi nakuba lezi kuyizinhla zemibhalo ezivelele ze-Yellow Pages e-Albania namuhla (ngokolwazi lwami), kungase kube nezinye izinkomba zesifunda noma eziqondene nomkhakha ezitholakalayo kuye ngezidingo zakho ezithile noma indawo ngaphakathi kwezwe.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

I-Albania, izwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga Yurophu, ibone ukukhula kwamapulatifomu e-e-commerce eminyakeni yamuva. Nazi ezinye izinkundla ezinkulu ze-e-commerce e-Albania kanye namawebhusayithi azo ahambisanayo: 1. I-Udhëzon: Lena enye yezinkundla ezinkulu zokuthenga eziku-inthanethi e-Albania enikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo ehlanganisa izinto zikagesi, imfashini, izinto zasendlini, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.udhezon.com 2. I-GjirafaMall: I-GjirafaMall iyinkundla ye-e-commerce evelayo ehlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eyahlukene evela ezigabeni ezehlukene njengezingubo, imikhiqizo yobuhle, izinto zikagesi, nezinto zasendlini. Iwebhusayithi: www.gjirafamall.com 3. I-Jumia Albania: I-Jumia iyinkundla ye-e-commerce yamazwe ngamazwe esebenza emazweni amaningana ase-Afrika kanye nase-Albania. Ihlinzeka ngezimpahla ezihlukahlukene kusukela ku-electronics kuya kumikhiqizo yemfashini nobuhle. Iwebhusayithi: www.jumia.al 4. I-ShopiMarket: I-ShopiMarket igxile ekuhlinzekeni ngegrosa nezinto ezibalulekile zasendlini ngoku-oda ku-inthanethi kanye nezinsizakalo zokulethwa emadolobheni ahlukene e-Albania. Iwebhusayithi http://www.shopmarket.al 5. I-Prestige Online Store (POS): I-POS inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla ezithengwayo ezihlanganisa izinto zikagesi, ifenisha, izingubo zokugqoka, izinto zezemidlalo kokubili ukuze zilethelwe ekhaya noma zilandwe ezitolo zabo ezingokoqobo ezitholakala phakathi kwamadolobha amakhulu ezwe. Iwebhusayithi: 6.qeshja.tetovarit .com , sell.AL 7.TreguEuropian.TVKosova Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zamapulatifomu e-e-commerce avelele asebenza e-Albania kodwa kungase kube nezinye izinkundla zasendaweni noma ezikhethekile ezihlinzeka ngama-niches athile. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanye amawebhusayithi angase abe nokuhluka noma izibuyekezo kuma-URL awo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise izinjini zokusesha ukuthola imiphumela enembile ngenkathi ufinyelela lezi zinkundla

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

I-Albania, izwe elise-Balkans, inenkundla yezokuxhumana ejabulisayo. Nazi ezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana ezidumile ezisetshenziswa abantu base-Albania: 1. I-Facebook: I-Facebook iyinkundla yezokuxhumana esetshenziswa kakhulu e-Albania. Abantu bayisebenzisela ukuxhumana, ukwabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo, nokuxhumana nabangane nomndeni. Amabhizinisi amaningi nawo agcina ubukhona bawo ku-Facebook. Iwebhusayithi: www.facebook.com 2. I-Instagram: I-Instagram iyinkundla yokwabelana ngezithombe ethandwa phakathi kwabantu base-Albania, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwesizukulwane esisha. Abasebenzisi bangahlela futhi babelane ngezithombe namavidiyo nabalandeli babo. Iwebhusayithi: www.instagram.com 3. I-Twitter: I-Twitter idumile futhi e-Albania, lapho abasebenzisi bangathumela khona imilayezo emifushane noma ama-tweets kubalandeli babo. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukwabelana ngezibuyekezo zezindaba, imibono, kanye nokuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni. Iwebhusayithi: www.twitter.com 4. I-LinkedIn: I-LinkedIn izuze ukuduma njengenkundla yezokuxhumana echwepheshile e-Albania eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Abantu bayisebenzisa ukuze baxhumane nochwepheshe abavela ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi babonise amakhono abo nolwazi lwabo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.linkedin.com 5. I-TikTok: I-TikTok iwuhlelo lokusebenza olwandayo lokwabelana ngamavidiyo entsheni yase-Albania lapho abasebenzisi bengakha khona amavidiyo amafushane asethelwe umculo noma iziqeshana zomsindo. Iwebhusayithi/isixhumanisi sokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza: www.tiktok.com 6. I-Snapchat: I-Snapchat ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babelane ngezithombe namavidiyo anyamalalayo ngemva kwesikhathi esimisiwe (imvamisa imizuzwana). Idume kakhulu phakathi kwentsha ngezihlungi zayo ezimnandi kanye nesici sezindaba. Iwebhusayithi/isixhumanisi sokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza: www.snapchat.com 7.Viber/Messenger/WhatsApp/Telegram - Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo zisetshenziswa kakhulu abantu base-Albania ukuthumela imiyalezo, izingcingo zezwi, izingcingo zevidiyo kanye nokwabelana ngamadokhumenti njengezithombe noma amafayela. 8.YouTube - I-YouTube ayigcini nje ngokufeza izinjongo zokuzijabulisa kodwa futhi ihlinzeka ngokuqukethwe okufundisayo ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene ongazithakaselayo. Lezi ezinye zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa kakhulu e-Albania; kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lolu hlu lungashintsha njengoba kuvela izinkundla ezintsha futhi zithole ukuduma.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

I-Albania iyizwe elisathuthuka eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu. Yize iyisizwe esincane kodwa inezimboni nemikhakha eyahlukene enomthelela emnothweni wayo. Nazi ezinye zezinhlangano eziyinhloko zezimboni e-Albania: 1. I-Albanian Association of Banks (AAB) - I-AAB imele amabhange ezentengiselwano nezikhungo zezezimali e-Albania, ezisebenzela ukukhuthaza ukukhula nokuzinza komkhakha wamabhange. Iwebhusayithi https://www.aab.al/ 2. I-Albanian Business Chamber (ABC) - I-ABC yinhlangano ezimele esekela futhi ithuthukise imisebenzi yebhizinisi e-Albania, enikeza amathuba okuxhumana futhi imele izinqubomgomo zebhizinisi ezivunayo. Iwebhusayithi http://www.albusinesschamber.org/ 3. I-Chamber of Commerce & Industry yase-Tirana (CCIT) - I-CCIT isebenza njengenhlangano emele izinkampani ezizinze e-Tirana, eqhuba ubudlelwano bohwebo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Iwebhusayithi https://www.cciatirana.al/ 4. I-Association of Construction Companies of Albania (ASCA) - I-ASCA imele izinkampani zokwakha ezihilelekile kungqalasizinda, izakhiwo, namaphrojekthi ahlobene ngaphakathi kwe-Albania. Iwebhusayithi http://asca-al.com/ 5. I-Albanian ICT Association (AITA) - I-AITA yinhlangano yezimboni ethuthukisa amabhizinisi obuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana ngaphakathi kwe-Albania ngokumela izinqubomgomo ezivumayo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, namathuba okuqeqeshwa. Iwebhusayithi: https://aita-al.org/ 6. I-Albanian Energy Association (AEA) - Njengenhlangano ehamba phambili ehlobene namandla e-Albania, i-AEA imele izinhlangano ezibandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni, ekusabalaliseni, nasekulawuleni imithombo yamandla ngaphakathi kwezwe. Iwebhusayithi http://aea-al.com/albania-energy-association/ 7. I-Albanian Federation of Industries (AFI) - I-AFI isebenza njengeqembu elimelela imikhakha yezimboni ehlukene njengezimboni zokukhiqiza, zezimayini nezimbiwayo ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele yezwe. Iwebhusayithi http://afi.al/index.php/sq/home-sq 8. I-Albania Agribusiness Council (AAC) - I-AAC imele izintshisekelo zemboni yezolimo neyebhizinisi lezolimo, ihlanganisa abalimi, abacubunguli, nabahwebi ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko esimeme kulo mkhakha. Iwebhusayithi http://www.aac-al.org/ Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezinhlangano zezimboni e-Albania. Inhlangano ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekwesekeni nasekumeleleni imikhakha yayo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kanye nemisebenzi yamabhizinisi ezweni.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

Nawa amawebhusayithi ezomnotho nawebhizinisi ahlobene ne-Albania: 1. I-Albanian Investment Development Agency (AIDA) - Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-AIDA inikeza ulwazi ngamathuba okutshalwa kwezimali, isimo sebhizinisi, kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho e-Albania. Iwebhusayithi: https://aida.gov.al/en 2. Umnyango Wezezimali Nomnotho - Le webhusayithi inikeza imininingwane ngezinqubomgomo zezomnotho, imithethonqubo yezezimali, kanye nezinzuzo zokutshala izimali e-Albania. Iwebhusayithi http://www.financa.gov.al/en/ 3. Ibhange lase-Albania - Iwebhusayithi yebhange elikhulu inikeza idatha yenqubomgomo yezimali, imibiko yokuzinza kwezezimali, nezibalo ezihlobene nomnotho wase-Albania. Iwebhusayithi http://www.bankofalbania.org/ 4. Tshala imali e-Albania - Le nkundla ihlose ukwenza lula ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe ngokunikeza ulwazi oluphelele ngemikhakha, imithetho, nezinqubo zokwenza ibhizinisi e-Albania. Iwebhusayithi http://invest-in-albania.org/ 5. I-Chamber of Commerce and Industry yase-Tirana - Isizindalwazi sikhombisa izinsiza ezahlukene ezihlinzekwa yile nhlangano okuhlanganisa nemibiko yocwaningo lwemakethe, ikhalenda lemicimbi yezohwebo namathuba okuxhumana. Iwebhusayithi: https://kosova.ccitirana.org/ 6. I-Ejensi Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Kwesifunda (i-NARD) – Lesi sikhungo sigxile ezinhlelweni zokuthuthukiswa kwesifunda ngokugqugquzela ukutshalwa kwezimali ngokubambisana kwezinkampani ezizimele nezikahulumeni. Iwebhusayithi http://www.akrn.gov.al/ Lawa mawebhusayithi ahlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana namathuba okutshala imali, imininingwane yezimakethe kanye nesiqondiso esibalulekile sokwenza ibhizinisi ngempumelelo emnothweni wase-Albania.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa lapho ungathola khona idatha yokuhweba yase-Albania. Nazi izinketho ezimbalwa: 1. I-Ejensi Kazwelonke Yokugqugquzela Ukuthekelisa Nokutshalwa Kwezimali: Le webhusayithi ihlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nokungenisa ezweni lase-Albania, okuhlanganisa idatha eqondene nomkhakha othile kanye nezibalo zohwebo. Ungafinyelela kuyo ku-https://www.invest-in-albania.org/. 2. I-Albania Customs Administration: Le webhusayithi inikeza izinsiza ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nezohwebo, okuhlanganisa ukufinyelela ezindlekweni zentela, izinqubo zokungenisa/ukuthumela, kanye nezibalo zokuhweba zase-Albania. Isizindalwazi siyatholakala ku-http://www.dogana.gov.al/. 3. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): I-WITS iyisizinda solwazi esinakekelwa yiBhange Lomhlaba esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele izibalo zohwebo lwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe, kuhlanganise nalezo zase-Albania. Ungathola idatha yokuhweba yase-Albania kule nkundla kokuthi https://wits.worldbank.org/WITS/WITS/ReportFolders/reportFolders.aspx. 4. I-International Trade Center (ITC): I-ITC ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuhlaziya izimakethe kanye nezibalo zohwebo zamazwe emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise ne-Albania. Iwebhusayithi yabo ihlinzeka ngemininingwane enemininingwane ngabalingani bokuhweba bamazwe ngamazwe, ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla, ukuhlola okungaba khona ukuthumela ngaphandle, njll., okungafinyelelwa kokuthi https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProduct_TR.aspx?nvpm=1%7c008%7c%7c%7cTOTAL +IDATHA+YOKUHWEBA||&zu=iqiniso&cc=8&rwhat=2. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanye alawa mawebhusayithi angase adinge ukubhaliswa noma izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuze ufinyelele kusizindalwazi sawo esiphelele noma izici.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

E-Albania, kunezinkundla ezimbalwa ze-B2B (Ibhizinisi-kuya-Ibhizinisi) ezitholakalayo ezibhekele izimboni nemikhakha eyahlukene. Lezi zinkundla zenza kube lula ukuhwebelana kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwamabhizinisi ezweni. Nalu uhlu lwamapulatifomu e-B2B adumile e-Albania: 1. Uhla Lwemibhalo Lwebhizinisi lwase-Albania: Le nkundla isebenza njengohlu lwemibhalo lwamabhizinisi asebenza e-Albania. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baseshe imikhiqizo ethile noma amasevisi futhi ixhumanise abathengi nabahlinzeki. Iwebhusayithi: www.albania-business.com 2. I-Albania Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI): I-ACCI inikeza inkundla ye-inthanethi yamabhizinisi ukuze axhumane, ahlanganyele, futhi ahlanganyele wodwa ngohla lwemibhalo lwamalungu ayo. Le nkundla inikeza ukufinyelela emathubeni okuhweba, imicimbi yenethiwekhi yebhizinisi, nemibiko yezimboni. Iwebhusayithi: www.cci.al 3. I-BizAlbania: I-BizAlbania ingosi eku-inthanethi ehlose ukuvala igebe phakathi kwabathengi nabahlinzeki ngokuhlinzeka ngohla lwemibhalo lwebhizinisi oluhlukaniswe ngezimboni ezahlukene ezifana nezolimo, ezokwakha, ezokuvakasha, njll. Ivumela izinkampani ukuthi zenze amaphrofayili abonisa imikhiqizo yazo/ izinsiza zamakhasimende angaba khona/ozakwethu abafuna ukunikezwa okuthile ngaphakathi kwemakethe yase-Albania. 4. Hlola Indawo Yemakethe Yase-Shqipëria: Le nkundla ye-B2B igxile ekukhangiseni imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesi-Albania ngokuxhumanisa abakhiqizi/abathengisi basekhaya nalabo abangase babe abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe/abathekelisa abavela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa izindwangu/izingubo zokugqoka, ukucubungula ukudla/iziphuzo, imisebenzi yezandla/ukwenza imisebenzi yobuciko njll. Iwebhusayithi: marketplace.exploreshqiperia.com 5. I-Tradekey Albania: I-Tradekey iyindawo yemakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-B2B futhi enesigaba esizinikele samabhizinisi ase-Albania afuna amathuba okuhweba ngamazwe ngamazwe noma ubudlelwano nabahlinzeki/abathengi bangaphandle kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi kusukela kogesi nezinto zikagesi kuya kokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali namapulasitiki phakathi kwezinye. 6.I-AlbChrome Connect Platform- I-AlbChrome Connect iyinkundla ye-e esebenzisanayo eyakhiwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa komnyango wezohwebo we-Albchrome Company eqondise izinkampani ezincane zezimayini zensimbi /kodwa hhayi zona kuphela/ ezizinikeza ithuba lokuthengisa izinsimbi ngamanani aphezulu. Ipulatifomu ihlinzeka ngokusobala, isikali, intengo ephezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesikhathi kubo bonke abavukuzi abancane e-Albania. Iwebhusayithi: connect.albchrome.com Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukutholakala nokuduma kwezinkundla ze-B2B kungase kuhluke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukuthi ucwaninge futhi uhlole eminye imithombo ukuze uthole ulwazi olusha ezinkundleni ze-B2B e-Albania.
//