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Kakaretso ea Naha
Chelete ea Naha
Sekhahla sa phapanyetsano
Matsatsi a Phomolo a Bohlokwa
Boemo ba Khoebo ea Kantle ho Naha
Monyetla oa Nts'etsopele ea Maraka
Lihlahisoa tse rekisoang tse chesang 'marakeng
Litšobotsi tsa bareki le tabo
Sistimi ea tsamaiso ea litloaelo
Melao ea lekhetho e tsoang kantle ho naha
Melao ea lekhetho ea kantle ho naha
Ho hlokahala litifikeiti bakeng sa ho romelloa kantle
Lisebelisoa tse khothalelitsoeng
Mecha ea ntlafatso ea bareki

Albania, e tsejoang ka molao e le Rephabliki ea Albania, ke naha e nyenyane e ka Boroa-bochabela ho Europe. Ka palo ea baahi ba ka bang limilione tse 2.8, ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse nyane tsa Europe. Albania e arolelana meeli le linaha tse 'maloa ho kenyeletsa Montenegro ka leboea-bophirimela, Kosovo ka leboea-bochabela, Macedonia Leboea ka bochabela le Greece ka boroa. Motse-moholo oa Albania ke Tirana, eo hape e leng toropo ea eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa. Tirana e sebakeng se bohareng ba naha 'me e sebetsa e le setsi sa eona sa setso, moruo le tsamaiso. Puo ea molao e buuoang Albania ke Sealbania. Albania e na le histori e ruileng ea mehleng ea boholo-holo. E kile ea e-ba karolo ea mebuso e fapaneng e kenyeletsang 'Muso oa Roma le Ottoman Empire pele e fumana boipuso ka 1912. Naha e ile ea feta linakong tsa puso ea makomonisi tlas'a Enver Hoxha ho tloha 1944 ho ea 1992 pele e fetela ho rephaboliki ea demokrasi. Sebaka sa Albania se fana ka libaka tse fapaneng tsa naha ho tloha mabōpong a leoatle a hlollang a maoatle a maoatle a Adriatic le Ionian ho ea ho lithaba tse matsaranka tse kang Alps ea Albania ka leboea le Lithaba tsa Pindus tse bohareng. Libaka tse ntle tsa naha li hohela bahahlauli bakeng sa liketsahalo tse kang ho hloa lithaba, ho etela mabōpong le ho sheba libaka tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale. Ho sa tsotellehe ho ba e 'ngoe ea linaha tse futsanehileng ka ho fetisisa Europe ka mor'a lilemo tsa ho itšehla thajana nakong ea puso ea makomonisi, Albania e hatetse pele haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena mabapi le nts'etsopele ea moruo le ho ikopanya le lichaba tsa machaba. E bile setho sa setho sa setho sa European Union ka Phuptjane 2014. Temo e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa moruong oa Albania ka lihlahisoa tse kang litholoana, meroho, linate le koae e leng tsona tse romelloang kantle ho naha. Diindasteri tse ding di kenyeletsa tlhahiso ya eneji (motlakase o fehlwang ke metsi), merafo (chromite), bohahlaudi (haholoholo mabapa le mabopo), tlhahiso ya masela hara tse ding. Ka kakaretso, ha e ntse e tobana le mathata a amanang le nts'etsopele haholo-holo mabapi le ntlafatso ea mekhoa ea litšebeletso le litaba tsa bobolu , Albania e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebetsa ho lebisa menyetla ea ho hōla bakeng sa batho ba eona ka har'a maemo a naha le a machaba.

Albania, e tsejoang ka molao e le Rephabliki ea Albania, ke naha e ka Boroa-bochabela ho Europe Hloahloeng ea Balkan. Chelete ea Albania e bitsoa Albania Lek (ALL). Lek ea Albania e emeloa ke letšoao "L" 'me e na le li-subunits tse tsejoang e le qindarka (qintars), le hoja li se li sa sebelisoe. Lek e le 'ngoe e lekana le 100 qindarka. Lek e tla ka lihlopha tsa li-banknotes le lichelete tsa tšepe. Hona joale, ho na le malumeli a tšeletseng a lipampiri tse sebelisoang: 200 Lekë, 500 Lekë, 1 000 Lekë, 2 000 Lekë le 5 000 Lekë. Chelete e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le lipalo tse fapaneng tsa bohlokoa tse tsoang nalaneng ea Albania le matšoao a setso. Mabapi le lichelete tsa tšepe, ho na le likereke tse supileng: 1 Lekë coin hammoho le boleng bo bonyenyane joalo ka 1 Qindarkë coin (ha e sa sebelisoa), 5 Lekë coin (e sebelisoang seoelo), le boleng bo phahameng joalo ka tšepe ea koporo-nickel ea boleng ba 10 Lekë. ho fihlela licheleteng tsa tšepe tsa bi-metallic tsa boleng bo holimo joalo ka chelete ea tšepe ea 10 Pesos COA. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Albania e 'nile ea e-ba le liphetoho tsa moruo tse reretsoeng ho tsitsisa chelete ea eona le ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea eona ea lichelete. Leha e tobane le liqholotso tse joalo ka sekhahla sa inflation ka linako tse itseng nalaneng ea eona ho tloha ha e amohela moruo oa 'maraka ka mor'a hore bokomonisi bo fele mathoasong a bo-1990; leha ho le joalo botsitso ka kakaretso bo fihlelletsoe ha nako e ntse e ea bo bakileng katleho ho baahi; ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho etsa litšebelisano tsa naha kapa tsa machabeng le balekane ba khoebo ba sebelisang lichelete tse ling ntle le lek, ho kenyeletsoa Euro e ileng ea amoheloa unilaterally morao selemong sa morao-rao ho lumella khoebo e sa lefelloeng ka tsela eo ho netefatsa hore ho na le litšebelisano tse ntle lipakeng tsa Albania le linaha tsa kantle ho naha ntle le ho hloka phetoho ho tsoa ho sekhahla sa phapanyetsano ea lichelete ho ea licheleteng tsa naha e 'ngoe. sistimi e netefatsang litheko tse nepahetseng lefatšeng ka bophara mabapi le papiso ea litheko tsa kantle ho naha joalo-joalo… Ka kakaretso, Lek ea Albania e sebetsa e le chelete ea molao ea Albania, 'me e thusa ho etsa litšebelisano tsa lichelete tsa malapeng le tsa machaba ka hare ho naha.

Chelete ea molao ea Albania ke lek ea Albania (ALL). Ka kopo hlokomela hore litefiso tsa phapanyetsano lia fetoha khafetsa, kahoo lipalo tse latelang li kanna tsa se be tsa morao-rao. Ho tloha ka Loetse 2021, hoo e ka bang: - 1 USD (Dolara ea United States) e lekana le 103 KAOFELA. - 1 EUR (Euro) e lekana le hoo e ka bang 122 KAOFELA. - 1 GBP (Ponto ea Borithane) e lekana le 140 KAOFELA. Ka kopo ikopanye le mohloli o tšepahalang kapa setsi sa lichelete bakeng sa litefiso tse nepahetseng le tsa hajoale tsa phapanyetsano pele u fetola chelete.

Albania ke naha e nyenyane e ka Boroa-bochabela ho Europe. E na le matsatsi a 'maloa a phomolo a bohlokoa a naha a nang le bohlokoa bo boholo ba setso le nalane ho batho ba eona. E 'ngoe ea matsatsi a phomolo a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa Albania ke Letsatsi la Boipuso, le ketekoang ka la 28 Pulungoana selemo se seng le se seng. Letsatsi lena ke sehopotso sa boipuso ba naha ho tsoa ho 'Muso oa Ottoman ka 1912. Ke nako eo ka eona Maalbania a hopolang ka boikhohomoso ntoa ea bona ea tokoloho le ho hlompha bahale ba naha ea habo bona. Letsatsi le leng la phomolo le hlahelletseng Albania ke Letsatsi la Lifolakha tsa Naha, le ketekoang ka la 28 Pulungoana. Letsatsing lena, Maalbania a hlompha folakha ea bona e khubelu ka ntsu e ntšo e hlooho li peli e bontšang sebete le matla. Diketsahalo le mekete e fapaneng e hlophiswa naheng ka bophara ho kgothaletsa lerato la naha le ho hlokomedisa ka bohlokwa ba matshwao a naha. Mekete ea bolumeli le eona e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa almanakeng ea mekete ea Albania. Boholo ba Maalbania a latela Boislamo, e leng se etsang hore Eid al-Fitr e be e 'ngoe ea matsatsi a phomolo a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa a bolumeli naheng eo. E ketekoa qetellong ea Ramadan, e tšoaea nako ea thabo, teboho, le likopano tsa sechaba ka mor'a khoeli ea ho itima lijo. Albania e boetse e keteka Keresemese ka la 25 Tšitoe, e nang le bohlokoa ba setso ho Mak'hatholike le Bakreste ba Orthodox ba lulang ka har'a meeli ea eona. Letsatsi lena la phomolo le tšoauoa ka mekhabiso ea mekete, litšebeletso tsa kereke, likopano tsa malapa, ho fapanyetsana limpho le ho ja lijo tsa setso. Qetellong, Letsatsi la Machaba la Basebetsi kapa Letsatsi la Basebetsi ka la 1 Motšeanong le ketekoa e le letsatsi la phomolo la sechaba le Albania. Letsatsi lena le tlotla ditokelo tsa basebetsi ha le ntse le keteka diphihlello tse entsweng ke mekgatlo ya basebetsi lefatsheng ka bophara. Ena ke mehlala e meng feela ea matsatsi a phomolo a bohlokoa a ketekoang Albania a bontšang histori ea eona e ruileng le setso sa eona. Liketsahalo tsena li kopanya batho ho ananela boikhohomoso ba bochaba kapa ho kopana meketeng ea bolumeli ha ba ntse ba phahamisa boleng bo kang tokoloho, bonngoe har'a malumeli a fapaneng hammoho le mokete oa litokelo tsa basebetsi.

Albania ke naha e ka Boroa-bochabela ho Europe, e moeling oa Montenegro ka leboea-bophirima, Kosovo ka leboea-bochabela, Macedonia Leboea le Greece ka boroa-bochabela. Ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba eona bo fokolang, Albania e na le moruo o ntseng o hōla o tsepamisitseng maikutlo khoebong ea machaba. Lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa Albania tse romelloang kantle ho naha li kenyelletsa masela le lieta, hammoho le liminerale tse kang chrome le koporo. Temo e boetse e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa moruong oa Albania, 'me koro, poone, meroho, litholoana (tse kang morara), oli ea mohloaare le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa temo li tlatsetsa haholo. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Albania e ntse e sebetsa ho ntlafatsa tekanyo ea eona ea khoebo ka ho eketsa thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho fokotsa thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling. Naha e entse kgatelopele mabapi le ho hohela matsete a tobileng kantle ho naha (FDI) e tlatseditseng kgolong ya moruo. E una molemo ho tswa ho ditumellano tsa kgwebisano e kgethehileng le dinaha tsa boahelani mme ke karolo ya ditumellano tsa kgwebisano tse kang Tumellano ya Bohareng ba Kgwebisano ya Bohareng ba Europe (CEFTA) e kenyeletsang dinaha tse mmalwa tse tswang sebakeng seo. Albania e boetse e sebeletsa ho kenella ho European Union (EU). E le karolo ea ts'ebetso ena, e kentse tšebetsong lintlafatso tse fapaneng tse reretsoeng ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea eona ea khoebo le ho khothaletsa menyetla ea khoebo le linaha tseo e leng litho tsa EU. Lipuisano tsa ho kena lipakeng li ntse li tsoela pele le liofisiri tsa EU tse ikemiselitseng ho nolofatsa maemo a matle bakeng sa likhoebo tsa Albania. Bohahlauli ke karolo e 'ngoe e bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa moruong oa Albania. Naha ena e fana ka libaka tse ntle tse lebōpong la leoatle haufi le Leoatle la Adriatic hammoho le libaka tse hlollang tsa lithaba tse hohelang bahahlauli ba tsoang hohle Europe. Ho sa tsotellehe tsoelo-pele ena e ntle, ho ntse ho e-na le mathata a tobaneng le boemo ba khoebo ba Albania. Tse ling tsa liqholotso tsena li kenyelletsa matšoenyeho a bobolu ka har'a litsi tsa mmuso le maemo a phahameng a mesebetsi ea moruo e sa reroang e ka sitisang menyetla ea matsete a kantle ho naha. Qetellong, ha Albania e ka tobana le mathata a mang mabapi le bobolu le moruo o sa reroang o amang menyetla ea matsete a kantle ho naha; e bonts'a kholo ea kholo ka lebaka la ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho romelloang kantle ho naha ea masela / lieta hammoho le thepa ea temo ho kenyelletsa litholoana tse kang morara kapa meroho e kang mohloaare / oli - makala a kenyang letsoho molemong oa ts'ebetso ho latela litlhoko tsa tikoloho ka hare ho Europe. Ho feta moo, botle ba Albania e le sebaka sa bohahlauli bo boetse bo tšehetsa moruo oa eona ka tšebeliso ea chelete ea kantle ho naha le menyetla e eketsehileng ea mesebetsi.

Albania, e karolong e ka Boroa-bochabela ho Europe, e na le monyetla o moholo oa ho ntlafatsa 'maraka oa eona oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha. Ho theosa le lilemo, Albania e entse liphetoho tse fapaneng tsa moruo le maano a tokoloho ho hohela matsete a kantle ho naha le ho tsamaisa khoebo ea machabeng. O mong oa melemo ea mantlha ea 'maraka oa khoebo oa kantle ho naha oa Albania ke sebaka sa eona se setle. Naha e thabela ho ba haufi le mebaraka e meholo ea Europe joalo ka Italy le Greece, e fanang ka monyetla o moholo mabapi le thepa le lipalangoang. Ho feta moo, ho ba teng ha likou tse 'maloa tse haufi le lebōpo la Albania ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho etsa mesebetsi ea ho reka kantle ho naha. Ho feta moo, Albania e na le matlotlo a mangata a ka sebelisetsoang khoebo ea machaba. Naha ena e ithorisa ka mobu o nonneng oa temo o khonang ho hlahisa lijalo tse fapa-fapaneng ho kenyeletsa litholoana le meroho. Monyetla ona oa temo o lumella Albania ho romela lihlahisoa tsa lijo tsa boleng bo holimo linaheng tsa boahelani le ho feta. Ho feta moo, Albania e na le mehloli e mengata ea mehloli ea tlhaho e kenyelletsang liminerale tse kang chromium le koporo. Lisebelisoa tsena li fana ka menyetla ea bohlokoa ea ho romelloa kantle ho naha, e hohelang bo-ramatsete ba kantle ho naha ba nang le thahasello mesebetsing ea merafo. Ho feta moo, liindasteri tsa Albania butle-butle li ntse li ntlafatsa le ho ba le tlholisano lefatšeng ka bophara. Makala a tlhahiso a kang masela, lieta, tlhahiso ea mechini a bona kholo ka lebaka la matsete a eketsehileng a theknoloji le ntlafatso ea meralo. Lintlafatso tsena li kenya letsoho ho atoloseng thepa e tsoang Albania ho ea mebarakeng ea lefatše. Boitlamo ba mmuso ba ho ntlafatsa maemo a kgwebo le bona bo na le seabo sa bohlokwa ho ntshetseng pele kgolo ya kgwebo ya kantle ka hara naha. Mehato e kang mekhoa e bebofalitsoeng ea litloaelo le melaoana e nolofalitsoeng e nolofalelitse lik'hamphani ho etsa mesebetsi ea ho reka kantle ho naha. Leha ho le joalo, ho sa ntse ho e-na le liphephetso tse lokelang ho rarolloa molemong oa ho sebelisa ka botlalo bokhoni ba Albania ba ho ba mmaraka oa khoebo kantle ho naha. Ho ntlafatsa khokahanyo ea litšebeletso tsa motheo ka hare ho naha ho bohlokoa bakeng sa marang-rang a sebetsang hantle a lipalangoang a hlokehang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea thomello. Ho khothaletsa matsete a eketsehileng makaleng a lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ho ka ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa - ho matlafatsa tlholisano machabeng. Ka kakaretso, ka sebaka sa eona se setle haufi le mebaraka ea Europe hammoho le ho fumaneha ha lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho le ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea khoebo - Albania e na le menyetla e mengata ea ho nts'etsapele 'maraka oa eona oa kantle ho naha.

Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho khetha lihlahisoa tse rekisoang tse chesang bakeng sa 'maraka oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha Albania, lintlha tse' maloa li hloka ho nahanoa. Lintlha tsena li kenyelletsa tlhokeho ea 'maraka, maemo a tlholisano a naha, le monyetla oa ho reka kantle ho naha. Litlhahiso tse ling tsa ho khetha lihlahisoa tse joalo ke tsena: 1. Sekaseka tlhoko ea 'maraka: Etsa lipatlisiso tse phethahetseng mabapi le likarolo tse ikhethileng tsa lihlahisoa tse nang le tlhokahalo e phahameng' marakeng oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Albania. Sena se ka etsoa ka ho ithuta data ea kantle ho naha, ho buisana le litsebi tsa indasteri, le ho sekaseka mekhoa ea bareki. Hlalosa lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang hajoale 'me tse ka 'nang tsa tsoela pele ho batloa haholo. 2. Lekola tlholisano: Lekola maemo a tlholisano bakeng sa sehlopha ka seng se ka bang teng sa sehlahisoa. Nahana ka lintlha tse kang barekisi ba teng, maano a litheko, boleng ba thepa e fanoang ke bahlolisani, le litlhahiso life kapa life tse ikhethang tsa thekiso eo ba ka bang le eona. 3. Nahana ka menyetla ea ho romela thepa kantle ho naha: Batla lihlahisoa tse nang le matla a matla a ho romelloa kantle ho meeli ea Albania hape. Sena se tla u thusa ho fumana limmaraka tse kholo le ho eketsa phaello ha nako e ntse e ea. 4. Tsepamisa maikutlo holim'a boleng: Netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tse khethiloeng li finyella litekanyetso tsa machaba tsa boleng le melao ea tšireletso e behiloeng ke linaha tse fapa-fapaneng kapa melao ea libaka. 5. Bapatsa thepa ea 'nete ea Maalbania: Totobatsa lihlahisoa tse ikhethang tsa Maalbania tse nang le boleng bo ikhethang ba setso kapa bohlokoa ba tikoloho ha li romelloa kantle ho naha. 6. Tobetsa mekhoa e metle ea tikoloho: Lihlahisoa tse tšoarellang kapa tse baballang tikoloho li ntse li tuma lefatšeng ka bophara ka lebaka la tlhokomeliso e eketsehileng ea tikoloho har'a bareki; nahana ka ho kenyelletsa lintho tse joalo ka har'a potefolio ea sehlahisoa sa hau haeba ho khoneha. 7. Lekola litšusumetso tsa 'muso kapa maano a amanang le liindasteri kapa makala a itseng; tlhahisoleseding ena e ka thusa ho tseba libaka tseo ho tsona tšehetso e eketsehileng e fanoang bakeng sa li-export / importers ha u ntse u khetha thepa e loketseng bakeng sa khoebo ka hare ho Albania le linaheng tse ling. 8.Theha litšebelisano le bahlahisi ba lehae ba nang le tsebo ea ho hlahisa lintho tse batloang ka theko ea tlhōlisano tse ka thusang ho netefatsa ketane ea thepa e tsitsitseng. Ka ho nahana ka lintlha tsena ha u ntse u khetha lihlahisoa tse rekisoang haholo bakeng sa 'maraka oa khoebo oa kantle ho naha oa Albania, u eketsa menyetla ea hau ea katleho le phaello moruong ona o ntseng o hola.

Albania, naha e ka Boroa-bochabela ho Europe, e na le litšobotsi tse ikhethang le litloaelo tsa setso tseo ho ka bang bohlokoa ho li ela hloko ha u sebelisana le bareki ba Maalbania. Mona ke lintlha tse ling mabapi le mekhoa le litloaelo tsa bareki ba Albania: Litšobotsi tsa Bareki: 1. Kamohelo ea Baeti: Maalbania a tsebahala ka ho amohela baeti ka mofuthu. Hangata ba etsa sohle se matleng a bona ho etsa hore baeti ba ikutloe ba amohelehile ’me ba phutholohile. 2. Likamano tsa motho ka mong: Ho aha likamano tsa botho ho bohlokoa litšebelisanong tsa khoebo le bareki ba Albania. Ho tšepana le botšepehi ke litšoaneleho tsa bohlokoa, kahoo ho tsetela nako ho theha setsoalle ho bohlokoa. 3. Ho Hlompha Baholo: Ho hlompha batho ba hōlileng ho nkoa e le ntho ea bohlokoa haholo setsong sa Maalbania. Ho bua le bona ka tlhompho le ho mamela maikutlo a bona ka hloko ho ka ba le tšusumetso lipuisanong tsa khoebo. 4. Ho etsa liqeto ka kopanelo: Hangata liqeto tse kholo li etsoa ka kopanelo ke litho tse phahameng tsa mokhatlo kapa tsa lelapa, ho e-na le hore moetapele a nke boikarabelo a le mong. Taboos: 1. Ho Nyatsa Albania kapa setso sa eona: Qoba ho bua lintho tse fosahetseng ka histori, lineano kapa maemo a lipolotiki a Albania kaha ho ka ’na ha nkoa e le ho hloka tlhompho. 2. Ho sebelisa boitšisinyo ba ’mele ho tlōla tekano: Le hoja cheseho nakong ea moqoqo e ananeloa, boitšisinyo bo feteletseng ba boitšisinyo kapa ho thetsa ’mele ho ka ’na ha nkoa e le ntho e khathatsang ho Maalbania a mang a ratang ho ba sebaka se sengata. 3. Litloaelo tsa Litso tse fapa-fapaneng: Hlokomela hore u se ke ua bua litaba tse akaretsang ka linaha tsa Balkan kapa ua nka hore litloaelo tsohle tsa linaha tsa boahelani li sebetsa ka tsela e tšoanang Albania. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore litšoaneleho tsena le litloaelo li ka fapana har'a batho ba fapaneng ka hare ho naha ka lebaka la lintlha tse kang lilemo, boemo ba thuto, le ho pepesehela litso tsa machaba. Qetellong, ho utloisisa litšobotsi tsa bareki ba ho amohela baeti ka mofuthu, likamano tsa botho, ho hlompha baholo hammoho le ho hlokomela litloaelo tsa setso tse kang ho nyatsa setso sa Albania ho tla thusa ho theha likamano tse ntle tsa khoebo ha u sebetsana le bareki ba Albania.

Albania, e ka Boroa-bochabela ho Europe, e na le melao le mekhoa ea eona ea meetlo eo baeti ba lokelang ho e ela hloko pele ba kena naheng eo. Taba ea pele, baeti bohle ba tlameha ho ba le phasepoto e nepahetseng e setseng bonyane likhoeli tse tšeletseng. Litlhokahalo tsa Visa li fapana ho latela naha ea moeti. Linaha tse ling li lumella ho kena mahala mahala bakeng sa nako e itseng, ha tse ling li hloka visa pele ho leeto. Ha ba fihla Albania, baeti ba tla tsamaea ka litloaelo le taolo ea bojaki sebakeng sa ho tšela moeli kapa boema-fofane. Ho bohlokoa ho fana ka lintlha tse nepahetseng le tsa 'nete nakong ea ts'ebetso ena. Basebeletsi ba lekhetho ba ka 'na ba botsa lipotso mabapi le sepheo sa ketelo ea hau, nako ea ho lula, le lintho life kapa life tseo u li nkileng. Ho thibetsoe ho tlisa lintho tse itseng Albania. Tsena li kenyelletsa lithethefatsi kapa lithethefatsi, lithunya kapa lintho tse phatlohang ntle le tumello e nepahetseng, thepa ea maiketsetso, thepa e nang le litokelo tsa bosholu (joaloka li-CD kapa li-DVD), limela kapa lihlahisoa tsa limela ntle le tumello e hlokahalang, le liphoofolo tse phelang ntle le litokomane tse amehang. Ho na le meputso ea mahala ea thepa ea botho e kang liaparo le lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tseo baeti ba ka tla le tsona. Ho eletsoa ho hlahloba meeli e tobileng esale pele ho qoba mathata leha e le afe ha u fihla. Ha u tloha Albania ka lipalangoang tsa lifofane kapa tsa leoatleng, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le litlhahlobo tse ling tsa tšireletso tse etsoang ke ba boholong pele ba tloha. Licheke tsena li ikemiselitse ho netefatsa polokeho ea bapalami hammoho le ho thibela liketso tse seng molaong tse kang ho mokola. Ka kakaretso: 1) Netefatsa hore litokomane tsa hau tsa maeto li nepahetse ebile li nakong. 2) Itloaetse litlhoko tsa visa ho latela bochaba ba hau. 3) Hlalosa lintho tsohle ka nepo ha u latela meetlo. 4) Qoba ho tlisa thepa e thibetsoeng Albania. 5) Hlokomela litumello tsa mahala tsa thepa ea hau. 6) Sebelisana le ba boholong nakong ea tlhahlobo ea tšireletso pele ba tloha. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore tlhahisoleseding ena e ka 'na ea fetoha ha nako e ntse e ea ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa melao kapa melao ea Albania. Ka hona, kamehla ho khothaletsoa ho sheba mehloli ea semmuso e joalo ka Embassy ea Albania kapa Consulate pele u etela Albania.

Albania ke naha e ka Boroa-bochabela ho Europe e nang le leano le khethehileng la lekhetho la ho reka kantle ho naha. Sistimi ea lekhetho e tsoang kantle ho naha naheng ea Albania e ikemiselitse ho sireletsa liindasteri tsa lehae, ho laola khoebo le ho kenya chelete bakeng sa mmuso. Makhetho a tsoang kantle ho naha a sebelisoa mefuteng e mengata ea thepa e kenang ka har'a naha. 'Muso oa Albania o qobella li-ad valorem le mesebetsi e khethehileng ho thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. Lits'enyehelo tsa li-ad valorem li baloa e le liphesente tsa boleng ba lekhetho la sehlahisoa, ha mesebetsi e itseng e behiloe ka bongata bo sa fetoheng yuniti kapa boima ba 'mele. Litefiso tsena tsa lekhetho lia fapana ho latela mofuta oa thepa e rekoang kantle ho naha. Litefiso tsa lekhetho la kantle ho naha Albania li ka tloha ho 0% ho isa ho 15%. Leha ho le joalo, makala a mang a bohlokoa le ona a ka thabela litefiso tse fokolitsoeng kapa tse se nang lekhetho ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moruo le ho hohela matsete a kantle ho naha. Ntle le makhetho a akaretsang a tsoang kantle ho naha, ho ka ba le litefiso tse eketsehileng tse lefisoang linthong tse itseng joalo ka lekhetho la thepa kapa lekhetho la boleng bo ekelitsoeng (VAT). Lekhetho le sebetsa ho thepa e kang joala, lihlahisoa tsa koae, le lihlahisoa tse thehiloeng ho petroleum. VAT hangata e lefisoa ka litefiso tse fapaneng (hangata hoo e ka bang 20%) lihlahisoang tse ngata tse tsoang kantle ho naha ntle le haeba e sa lumelloe ke molao. Ho fumana boleng bo khafisoang ba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le ho bala lekhetho la lekhetho le sebetsang, balaoli ba lekhetho la thepa ea Albania ba latela mekhoa ea machaba e ipapisitseng le litekanyetso tsa khoebo kapa mekhoa e meng ea boleng e boletsoeng ke litumellano tsa khoebo tsa lefatše tse kang WTO Customs Valuation Agreement. Bareki ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba Albania ba tlameha ho latela mekhoa e hlokahalang ea litokomane ho kenyelletsa le ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e nepahetseng mabapi le thepa ea bona e tsoang kantle ho naha. Ho hloleha ho latela melao ena ho ka fella ka likotlo kapa likotlo tse ling tse behiloeng ke balaoli ba lekhetho. Ho bohlokoa hore likhoebo tse kenang khoebong ea machaba le Albania li utloisise maano ana ka botlalo pele li kenya thepa efe kapa efe ka har'a naha. Ho buisana le lits'ebeletso tsa profeshenale tse sebetsanang le melaoana ea kantle ho naha ho ka fana ka thuso le tataiso ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ena kaofela.

Albania, naha e ka Boroa-bochabela ho Europe, e kentse tšebetsong tsamaiso ea lekhetho e batlang e lokolohile ka ho lekaneng bakeng sa thepa ea eona e romeloang kantle ho naha. Mmuso oa Albania o khothaletsa le ho ts'ehetsa mesebetsi ea kantle ho naha e le mokhoa oa ho khothaletsa kholo ea moruo le nts'etsopele. Leano la lekhetho la thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha Albania le etselitsoe ho fana ka likhothatso tse fapaneng ho barekisi ba kantle ho naha. Taba ea pele, ha ho na lekhetho la boleng ba boleng (VAT) le behetsoeng thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha. Mohato ona o thusa barekisi ba kantle ho naha ho qothisana lehlokoa le mebaraka ea machaba ka ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso. Ho feta moo, mmuso o fana ka lithuso le likhothatso tsa lichelete tse tobisitseng liindasteri tse shebaneng le ho tsoa kantle ho naha. Dikgothatso tsena di ikemiseditse ho matlafatsa tlhodisano le tlhahiso ha di ntse di kgothaletsa matsete a kantle ho naha makaleng ana. Ho feta moo, barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba Albania ba rua molemo litumellanong tsa khoebo tse ikhethileng le linaha tse 'maloa, joalo ka European Union (EU), e ba lumellang ho fihlella mebaraka ena ka litefiso tse fokotsehileng kapa tsa lefela. Ho feta moo, Albania e sebelitse ho nolofatsa mekhoa ea meetlo ho etsa hore thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e be bonolo le e atlehileng haholoanyane. Ho hlahisoa ha litsamaiso tsa elektroniki tsa lekhetho ho nolofalitse ts'ebetso ea litokomane le ho fokotsa litlhoko tsa litokomane bakeng sa barekisi ba kantle ho naha. Ho feta moo, mmuso oa Albania o ntse o leka ka matla ho ntlafatsa meaho e amanang le lipalangoang le thepa. Lintlafatso tsena li kenyelletsa lintlafatso tsa litsela, boemakepe, boemafofane, le likhokahano tsa literene tse tlatselletsang ho theola litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang bakeng sa likhoebo tse romelloang kantle ho naha. Qetellong, Albania e fana ka maemo a matle bakeng sa ho romella likhoebo kantle ho naha ka maano a eona a lekhetho. Ka ho lokolla thepa e romelloang kantle ho lekhetho lekhethong la VAT le ho fana ka lithuso ho bapa le mekhoa e nolofalitsoeng ea lekhetho; e ikemiseditse ho hodisa kgolo ya moruo ka ho matlafatsa tshebetso ya diyantle ho phatlalla le makala a mangata

Albania ke naha e ka Boroa-bochabela ho Europe, e moeling oa Montenegro, Kosovo, Macedonia Leboea le Greece. E na le baahi ba ka bang limilione tse 3. Albania e tsebahala ka libaka tsa eona tse sa tšoaneng, ho akarelletsa le lithaba tse ntle tsa Alps tsa Albania le mabōpo a leoatle a hloekileng a maoatleng a Adriatic le Ionian. Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea setifikeiti sa kantle ho naha Albania, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho nahanoa. Ntlha ea pele, Albania ke setho sa Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Khoebo (WTO) ho tloha 2000. Litho tsena li fana ka barekisi ba Albania ba nang le monyetla oa ho fumana limmaraka tsa lefats'e ka mekhoa e metle le ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa bona li finyella litekanyetso tsa machaba. Taba ea bobeli, mmuso oa Albania o kentse ts'ebetsong mehato ea ho nolofatsa mekhoa ea ho romela thepa le ho fokotsa lipampiri bakeng sa likhoebo. Boikitlaetso bona bo reretsoe ho matlafatsa nolofatso ea khoebo le ho khothaletsa kholo ea moruo. Taba ea boraro, barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba Albania ba tlameha ho latela litekanyetso tsa boleng tse amoheloang machabeng bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa bona. Sena se ka kenyelletsa ho fumana litifikeiti tse kang ISO (International Organisation for Standardization), tse bonts'ang hore khamphani e latela mekhoa e metle ea indasteri ho latela litsamaiso tsa taolo ea boleng. Ntle le litlhokahalo tsena tse akaretsang, ho ka hlokahala litifikeiti tse ikhethileng tsa kantle ho naha ho latela mofuta oa sehlahisoa se romelloang kantle ho naha. Ka mohlala: 1. Temo e romelloang kantle ho naha: Lekala la Temo la Albania le ka 'na la hloka mangolo a netefatso a phytosanitary a tiisang hore lihlahisoa tsa temo ha li na likokoanyana le mafu. 2. Thomelo ya dijo kantle ho naha: Bolaodi ba Naha ba Dijo bo ka fana ka disetifikeiti tse netefatsang ho tsamaelana le melawana ya polokeho ya dijo. 3. Thomelo ya masela kantle ho naha: Setsi sa Setifikeiti sa Masela se netefatsa ho tsamaellana le maemo a polokeho ya dihlahiswa pele se fana ka disetifikeiti tse amehang. 4. Thepa e romelloang kantle ho thepa ea motlakase: Lihlahisoa li tlameha ho latela litaelo tsa European Union (EU) joalo ka ho tšoaea CE bakeng sa polokeho ea motlakase pele li ka romelloa kantle ho naha. Ho eletsoa hore barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba Albania ba buisane le balaoli ba 'muso ba amehang kapa ba batle thuso ho mekhatlo e khothaletsang khoebo ha ba ntse ba shebana le maemo a thata a mangolo a tumello. Ka kakaretso, ha ho ntse ho latela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa setifikeiti sa kantle ho naha ho ka hlahisa mathata bakeng sa likhoebo tsa Albania tse batlang ho holisa phihlello ea 'maraka lefatšeng ka bophara; ka ho finyella litekanyetso tsena, barekisi ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba Albania ba ka netefatsa boleng le polokeho ea lihlahisoa tsa bona le ho fumana sebaka sa tlhōlisano khoebong ea machaba.

Albania, e ka Boroa-bochabela ho Europe, ke naha e nang le menyetla e mengata ea ho tsamaisa thepa le litšebeletso tsa lipalangoang. Mona ke tse ling tsa likhetho tse khothaletsoang tsa thepa Albania. 1. Boema-kepe le Sekepe sa Maritime: Albania e na le likou tse 'maloa tse tsamaisang likepe tsa likepe. Boema-kepe ba Durres ke boema-kepe bo boholo ka ho fetisisa naheng eo 'me bo sebetsana le palo e kholo ea thepa. E fana ka lits'ebeletso tse tšepahalang bakeng sa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha, e sebetsa joalo ka tsela e kenang bohareng le boroa-bochabela ho Europe. 2. Thepa ea Moea: Boema-fofane ba Machaba ba Tirana (Nënë Tereza) ke boema-fofane bo ka sehloohong ba machaba Albania, bo fanang ka lits'ebeletso tsa thepa ea lifofane libakeng tse fapaneng lefatšeng ka bophara. Boemafofane bo na le meaho ea sejoale-joale le lits'ebetso tse sebetsang hantle, tse netefatsang ts'ebetso e bonolo bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa thepa tse kenyang thepa kantle ho naha ka lipalangoang tsa sefofane. 3. Lipalangoang Tseleng: Marang-rang a litsela Albania a ntlafetse haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, a etsa hore lipalangoang e be karolo ea bohlokoa ea lefapha la thepa ea naha. Likhamphani tse tšepahalang tsa literaka li fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa lipalangoang tsa lapeng le tsa machabeng bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea thepa ho pholletsa le libaka tse fapaneng ka hare ho Albania kapa linaheng tsa boahelani tse kang Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia, Greece, kapa Turkey. 4. Lipalangoang tsa Terene: Leha seporo sa terene se sa ntlafatsoa haholo Albania ha se bapisoa le mekhoa e meng ea lipalangoang, se ntse se ka sebelisoa bakeng sa litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa thepa kahare ho naha kapa ka likhokahano le linaha tsa boahelani tse kang North Macedonia kapa Greece. 5. Lisebelisoa tsa Bobolokelo: Libaka tse ngata tsa polokelo li fumaneha ho pholletsa le Albania tse fanang ka litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa polokelo ho tloha ho nako e khuts'oane ho isa ho litharollo tsa nako e telele bakeng sa thepa e tsamaisoang pele e tsamaisoa kapa lipalangoang tse ling. 6. Tlokotsi ea Litloaelo: Tsamaiso ea lekhetho e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ha ho romelloa kapa ho romela thepa linaheng tse ling ka meeli ea Albania. Ho sebelisa liofisiri tse fanang ka lits'ebeletso tsa lekhetho tse nang le tsebo ea ho sebetsana le melao ea meetlo ea Maalbania ho etsa bonnete ba hore lipalangoang li tsamaea hantle ka ho fokotsa tieho ea ho lokisa litokomane sebakeng se seng le se seng sa ho tšela moeli. Bafani ba 7.Logistics: Basebeletsi ba 'maloa ba ts'eptjoang ba lits'ebeletso ba sebetsa ka hare ho Albania ba kopanya mekhoa ena eohle ea lipalangoang e boletsoeng ka holimo hammoho le lits'ebeletso tse kenyellelitsoeng boleng joalo ka lits'ebetso tsa taolo ea thepa le tharollo ea ketane ea phepelo e etselitsoeng litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa khoebo. Ha u nahana ka litšebeletso tsa thepa Albania, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisana le bafani ba tšepahalang ba nang le boiphihlelo 'marakeng oa Albania le ho utloisisa melaoana ea lehae le lits'ebetso tsa meetlo. Sena se tla netefatsa lipalangoang tse sebetsang hantle le tse tšepahalang tsa thepa ha se ntse se fokotsa mathata afe kapa afe a ka hlahang.

Lipontšo tsa bohlokoa tsa khoebo

Albania, e ka Boroa-bochabela ho Europe, e fana ka liteishene tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tsa theko ea machaba le lipontšo bakeng sa likhoebo tse batlang ho holisa boteng ba tsona ba mmaraka. Le hoja Albania e le naha e nyenyane, e fana ka menyetla e mengata ea khoebo le ea khoebo. E 'ngoe ea litsela tsa bohlokoa tsa ho reka thepa ea machaba Albania ke Tirana International Fair (TIF). Pontšo ena ea selemo le selemo e hohela mefuta e fapaneng ea bareki ba machabeng ba tsoang liindastering tse fapaneng tse kang kaho, matla, temo, theknoloji, bohahlauli le tse ling. TIF e fana ka sethala bakeng sa likhoebo ho bonts'a lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa bona ha li ntse li tsamaisa litšebelisano tsa B2B. Ho feta moo, e sebetsa e le monyetla o motle oa ho lekanya mekhoa ea 'maraka le ho theha maqhama le bareki ba ka bang teng. Pontšo e 'ngoe e hlokomelehang Albania ke Durres International Fair (DIF). E le e 'ngoe ea liketsahalo tse etelletseng pele tikolohong ea lebopo la naha, DIF e hohela likhoebo tsa lapeng le tsa machabeng tse shebaneng le makala a kang temo, bohahlauli, phepelo ea lijo, tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa bophelo bo botle, tlhahiso ea thepa ea kaho joalo-joalo. baamehi ka har'a liindasteri tsena ha ho ntse ho hlahlojoa likamano tse ka bang teng tsa khoebo kapa menyetla ea ho reka. Ho feta moo, Vlora Industrial Park (VIP) ke setsi se seng se hlokomelehang bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse batlang kholo ka ho reka thepa ea machaba Albania. VIP e fana ka sephutheloana se felletseng sa lits'ebeletso ho kenyeletsoa meralo e sireletsehileng ea ntlafatso ea meaho hammoho le sistimi ea likhothatso tsa matsete e thusang bo-ramatsete ba kantle ho naha ho kena 'marakeng oa Albania ka ho fana ka litša tse etselitsoeng mesebetsi ea indasteri feela. Ho feta moo, Kukes Industrial Park(KIP) e fana ka menyetla e fapaneng bakeng sa balekane ba khoebo ba kantle ho naha ba nang le thahasello haholo makaleng a tlhahiso ea masela/liaparo joalo-joalo. limela tsa kopano moo haholo-holo li tobane le limmaraka tsa EU. Ntle le meaho kapa libaka tsena tse ikhethileng, setereke sa khoebo se phetheselang sa Tirana se sebetsa e le setsi sa bohlokoa se hohelang likhoebo tse ncha tse atisang ho emeloa ke bo-diplomate kapa mekhatlo ea machaba e thehang liofisi tsa tikoloho moo. selemo le batho ba batlang ho theha likamano tsa khoebo kapa ho reka lihlahisoa tsa Albania ka tekanyo e kholo ba ka fumana liketsahalo tsena li le molemo. Qetellong, Albania e fana ka liteishene tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tsa theko ea machaba le lipontšo bakeng sa likhoebo tse ikemiselitseng ho kena kapa ho hola 'marakeng. Tirana International Fair, Durres International Fair, Vlora Industrial Park, Kukes Industrial Park hammoho le likopano tse fapa-fapaneng le li-seminar tse tšoaretsoeng Tirana li fana ka menyetla ea hore bareki ba machaba ba hokahane le barekisi ba Albania. Mananeo ana a nolofatsa marang-rang, a hlahloba menyetla ea khoebo le ho lekanya mekhoa ea mebaraka makaleng a kang a kaho, matla, temo, bohahlauli le tse ling.

Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa ho batla

Albania, lienjineri tsa ho batla tse sebelisoang haholo ke: 1. Google: Enjene ea ho batla e tsebahalang e sebelisoang lefatšeng ka bophara, Google e sebelisoa haholo Albania hape. E ka fumaneha ho www.google.al. 2. Shqiperia: Ena ke enjine ea ho batla ea Sealbania e shebaneng le ho fana ka litaba le litšebeletso tsa puo ea Sealbania. U ka e fumana ho www.shqiperia.com. 3. Gazeta.al: Leha e le sethala sa litaba sa marang-rang, Gazeta e fana ka karolo ea enjine ea ho batla bakeng sa basebelisi ho hlahloba lihlooho le lingoliloeng tse fapaneng sebakeng sa Marang-rang. E hlahlobe ho www.gazeta.al. 4. Bing: Enjine ea ho batla ea Microsoft Bing le eona e tsebahala haholo ebile e sebelisoa Albania bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa marang-rang. U ka e fumana ho www.bing.com. 5. Yahoo!: Yahoo! Batla ke khetho e 'ngoe e tsebahalang har'a basebelisi ba marang-rang ba Albania bakeng sa ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling inthaneteng. Etela sebaka sa Marang-rang ho www.yahoo.com ho sebelisa mochine oa bona oa ho batla. 6. Rruge.net: Bukana ena ea websaete ea Sealbania e sebelisoang sebakeng sa heno e sebetsa e le mohloli oa boitsebiso le sesebelisoa sa ho batla liwebsaete tsa Maalbania feela, e fana ka litšebeletso tse thusang baahi ba Albania le Kosovo. Fumana haholoanyane ka eona ho www.orion-telekom.rs/rruge/. 7.Allbananas.net:Webosaete ena ea lehae ea Maalbania e fana ka pokello ea litaba ka ts'ebetso ea eona ea ho batla e u lumellang hore u hlahlobe lingoliloeng tsa morao-rao tse amanang le lihlooho tse fapaneng ka har'a database ea eona (www.allbananas.net). Tsena ke tse ling tsa lienjineri tsa ho batla tse sebelisoang Albania moo batho ba ka fumanang lintlha tse nepahetseng ho latela litlhoko le likhetho tsa bona.

Maqephe a maholo a mosehla

Albania ke naha e nyenyane, e ntle e sebakeng sa Balkan Europe. E tsebahala ka nalane ea eona e ruileng, libaka tse ntle tsa naha, le kamohelo e mofuthu ea baeti. Mona ke tse ling tsa libuka tsa mantlha tsa Yellow Pages naheng ea Albania: 1) Yellow Pages Albania: Ena ke bukana ea semmuso ea Marang-rang bakeng sa likhoebo le lits'ebeletso tsa Albania. U ka e fumana ho www.yellowpages.al. 2) Kliko.al: Buka e 'ngoe e tsebahalang ea inthaneteng e fanang ka lethathamo le felletseng la likhoebo ho pholletsa le mekhahlelo e fapaneng. Webosaete ke www.kliko.al. 3) Albanian Yellow Pages: Bukana e tsebahalang e fanang ka lintlha tsa ho ikopanya le likhoebo, mekhatlo le litšebeletso tsa sechaba ho pholletsa le Albania. U ka e fumana ho www.yellowpages.com.al. 4) GoShtepi: Bukana ena e shebana haholo le lethathamo la meaho joalo ka lifolete, matlo le libaka tsa liofisi tse fumanehang libakeng tse fapaneng tsa Albania. Etela www.goshtepi.com ho hlahloba linyehelo tsa bona. 5) BiznesInfo.AL: Ke sethala sa marang-rang se hokahanyang likhoebo le bareki bao e ka bang bareki ka ho fana ka tlhahisoleseling mabapi le lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tse fanoang Albania. Sehokelo sa sebaka sa marang-rang ke www.biznesinfo.al. 6) Shqiperia.com: Sebaka sena sa Marang-rang se sebetsa e le bukana e rutang le ea khoebo e fanang ka lintlha tse felletseng mabapi le lik'hamphani tse sebetsang makaleng a fapaneng a Albania. U ka sheba lethathamong la bona ho www.shqiperia.com/businesses. Likhokahano tsena li fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ea bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoebo ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng tse kang lireschorente, lihotele, litsi tsa mabenkele, lipetlele/litleliniki, mekhatlo ea bohahlauli, litšebeletso tsa lipalangoang, joalo-joalo, e lumellang basebelisi ho hokahana habonolo le bafani ba litšebeletso kapa lits'ebeletso tse lakatsehang. Ka kopo hlokomela hore leha tsena e le li-directory tse hlahelletseng tsa Yellow Pages naheng ea Albania kajeno (ho ea ka tsebo ea ka), ho kanna ha ba le li-directory tse ling tsa libaka kapa tsa indasteri tse fumanehang ho latela litlhoko kapa sebaka sa hau se itseng ka har'a naha.

Li-platform tse kholo tsa khoebo

Albania, naha e ka Boroa-bochabela ho Europe, e bone kholo ea li-platform tsa e-commerce lilemong tsa morao tjena. Mona ke tse ling tsa li-platform tsa e-commerce tse kholo Albania hammoho le liwebosaete tsa tsona tse tsamaellanang: 1. Udhëzon: Ena ke e 'ngoe ea li-platform tsa mabenkele tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Marang-rang tsa Albania tse fanang ka lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tse kenyelletsang lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, feshene, lisebelisoa tsa lapeng le tse ling. Webosaete: www.udhezon.com 2. GjirafaMall: GjirafaMall ke sethala se hlahang sa e-commerce se fanang ka lihlahisoa tse fapaneng ho tsoa mekhahlelong e fapaneng joalo ka liaparo, lihlahisoa tsa botle, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le thepa ea lapeng. Webosaete: www.gjirafamall.com 3. Jumia Albania: Jumia ke sethala sa machaba sa khoebo ea e-commerce se sebetsang linaheng tse 'maloa tsa Afrika hammoho le Albania. E fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea thepa ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ho isa ho feshene le lihlahisoa tsa botle. Webosaete: www.jumia.al 4. ShopiMarket: ShopiMarket e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho faneng ka korosari le lintho tsa bohlokoa tsa lapeng ka ho odara le lits'ebeletso tsa thomello ho pholletsa le litoropo tse fapaneng tsa Albania. Websaeteng: www.shopmarket.al 5. Prestige Online Store (POS): POS e fana ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea thepa ea bareki ho kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, thepa ea ka tlung, liaparo, lisebelisoa tsa lipapali bakeng sa ho isoa hae kapa ho latoa mabenkeleng a bona a fumanehang ka har'a litoropo tse kholo tsa naha. Webosaete: 6.qeshja.tetovarit .com , rekisa.AL 7.TreguEuropian.TVKosova Ena ke mehlala e seng mekae feela ea li-platform tse hlahelletseng tsa e-commerce tse sebetsang Albania empa ho kanna ha ba le li-platform tse ling tsa lehae kapa tse ikhethileng tse sebetsanang le li-niches tse itseng. Ka kopo hlokomela hore liwebsaete tse ling li ka ba le mefuta e fapaneng kapa lintlafatso ho li-URL tsa tsona ha nako e ntse e ea; ka hona ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa lienjineri tsa lipatlisiso bakeng sa liphetho tse nepahetseng ha u ntse u fihlella lipolanete tsena

Mecha ea litaba e kholo ea sechaba

Albania, e leng naha e Linaheng tsa Balkan, ho na le batho ba hlaheletseng mecha ea litaba ea sechaba. Mona ke li-platform tsa litaba tsa sechaba tse sebelisoang ke batho ba Albania: 1. Facebook: Facebook ke sethala sa litaba sa sechaba se sebelisoang haholo Albania. Batho ba e sebelisa bakeng sa puisano, ho arolelana linepe le livideo, le ho hokahana le metsoalle le ba lelapa. Likhoebo tse ngata le tsona li boloka boteng ba tsona ho Facebook. Websaeteng: www.facebook.com 2. Instagram: Instagram ke sethala sa ho arolelana lifoto se tsebahalang har'a Maalbania, haholo-holo har'a moloko o mocha. Basebelisi ba ka hlophisa le ho arolelana linepe le livideo le balateli ba bona. Webosaete: www.instagram.com 3. Twitter: Twitter e boetse e tumme Albania, moo basebelisi ba ka romellang melaetsa e khutšoanyane kapa li-tweets ho balateli ba bona. Hangata e sebelisoa ho arolelana litaba, maikutlo, le ho kenya letsoho lipuisanong. Webosaete: www.twitter.com 4. LinkedIn: LinkedIn e se e tumme e le setsi sa marang-rang sa litsebi naheng ea Albania lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng. Batho ba e sebelisa ho hokahana le litsebi tse tsoang liindastering tse fapaneng le ho bonts'a litsebo le boiphihlelo ba bona. Webosaete: www.linkedin.com 5. TikTok: TikTok ke sesebelisoa sa ho arolelana livideo se tsebahalang haholo har'a bacha ba Maalbania moo basebelisi ba ka etsang livideo tse khutšoane tse seteloang 'mino kapa likoto tsa molumo. Sehokelo sa marang-rang / app download: www.tiktok.com 6. Snapchat: Snapchat e lumella basebelisi ho arolelana lifoto le livideo tse nyamelang ka mor'a nako e behiloeng (hangata metsotsoana). E tumme haholo har'a bacha bakeng sa lifilimi tsa eona tse monate le likarolo tsa lipale. Sehokelo sa marang-rang / app download: www.snapchat.com 7.Viber/Messenger/WhatsApp/Telegram - Lisebelisoa tsena tsa melaetsa li sebelisoa haholo ke Maalbania bakeng sa melaetsa, mehala ea lentsoe, mehala ea video hammoho le ho arolelana litokomane tse kang litšoantšo kapa lifaele. 8.YouTube - YouTube ha e sebetse feela merero ea boithabiso empa e fana ka litaba tsa thuto ka lihlooho tse fapaneng tse khahlang. Tsena ke tse ling tsa liforomo tsa litaba tsa sechaba tse sebelisoang haholo Albania; Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore lenane lena le ka fetoha ha liforomo tse ncha li hlaha 'me li tumme.

Mekhatlo e meholo ea indasteri

Albania ke naha e tsoelang pele moruong e ka Boroa-bochabela ho Europe. Leha e le naha e nyane, e na le liindasteri le mafapha a fapaneng a tlatsetsang moruong oa eona. Mona ke tse ling tsa mekhatlo ea mantlha ea indasteri Albania: 1. Mokhatlo oa Albania oa Libanka (AAB) - AAB e emela libanka tsa khoebo le mekhatlo ea lichelete ea Albania, e sebetsang ho khothalletsa kholo le botsitso ba lefapha la libanka. Webosaete: https://www.aab.al/ 2. Albania Business Chamber (ABC) - ABC ke mokhatlo o ikemetseng o tšehetsang le ho phahamisa mesebetsi ea khoebo Albania, o fana ka menyetla ea marang-rang le ho buella maano a khoebo a molemo. Webosaete: http://www.albusinesschamber.org/ 3. Chamber of Commerce & Industry of Tirana (CCIT) - CCIT e sebetsa e le mokhatlo o emelang lik'hamphani tse thehiloeng Tirana, o tsamaisa likamano tsa khoebo ka hare ho naha le linaheng tse ling. Webosaete: https://www.cciatirana.al/ 4. Mokhatlo oa Lik'hamphani tsa Kaho tsa Albania (ASCA) - ASCA e emela lik'hamphani tsa kaho tse amehang litsing tsa mehaho, mehaho le merero e amanang le eona ka hare ho Albania. Webosaete: http://asca-al.com/ 5. Albania ICT Association (AITA) - AITA ke mokhatlo oa indasteri o khothalletsang likhoebo tsa theknoloji ea puisano ea tlhahisoleseding ka hare ho Albania ka ho buella maano a matle, mekhoa e mecha le menyetla ea koetliso. Webosaete: https://aita-al.org/ 6. Albania Energy Association (AEA) - Joaloka mokhatlo o ka sehloohong o amanang le matla Albania, AEA e emela mekhatlo e amehang tlhahisong, kabong le tsamaisong ea mehloli ea matla ka hare ho naha. Webosaete: http://aea-al.com/albania-energy-association/ 7. Albania Federation of Industries (AFI) - AFI e sebetsa e le sehlopha sa bobuelli se emelang mafapha a fapaneng a liindasteri joalo ka liindasteri tsa tlhahiso, tsa merafo le tsa merafo tse sebetsang ka har'a meeli ea naha. Webosaete: http://afi.al/index.php/sq/home-sq 8. Albania Agribusiness Council (AAC) - AAC e emetse litabatabelo tsa mafapha a temo le khoebo ea temo, e kopanya lihoai, liprosesa le bahoebi ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella lekaleng lena. Webosaete: http://www.aac-al.org/ Ena ke mehlala e seng mekae feela ea mekhatlo ea indasteri Albania. Mokhatlo o mong le o mong o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ts'ehetsa le ho emela makala a bona, ho khothaletsa kholo le mesebetsi ea khoebo ka hare ho naha.

Liwebsaete tsa khoebo le tsa khoebo

Mona ke liwebsaete tsa moruo le tsa khoebo tse amanang le Albania: 1. Albania Investment Development Agency (AIDA) - Websaete ea molao ea AIDA e fana ka tlhahisoleseding mabapi le menyetla ea lichelete, boemo ba khoebo, le tsoelo-pele ea moruo Albania. Webosaete: https://aida.gov.al/en 2. Lekala la Lichelete le Moruo - Webosaete ena e fana ka leseli mabapi le maano a moruo, melaoana ea lichelete, le likhothaletso tsa matsete naheng ea Albania. Webosaete: http://www.financa.gov.al/en/ 3. Bank of Albania - Webosaete ea banka e bohareng e fana ka lintlha tse mabapi le leano la lichelete, litlaleho tsa botsitso ba lichelete, le lipalo tse amanang le moruo oa Albania. Webosaete: https://www.bankofalbania.org/ 4. Tsetela Albania - Sethala sena se ikemiselitse ho tsamaisa matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha ka ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e felletseng mabapi le makala, melao le mekhoa ea ho etsa khoebo Albania. Webosaete: http://invest-in-albania.org/ 5. Chamber of Commerce and Industry ea Tirana - Sebaka sa marang-rang se bonts'a lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tse fanoang ke phaposi ho kenyelletsa litlaleho tsa lipatlisiso tsa mebaraka, almanaka ea liketsahalo tsa khoebo le menyetla ea marang-rang. Webosaete: https://kosova.ccitirana.org/ 6. Setsi sa Naha sa Ntšetso-pele ea Libaka (NARD) - Setsi sena se tsepamisitse maikutlo mererong ea ntlafatso ea libaka ka ho khothaletsa matsete ka litšebelisano tsa sechaba le tsa poraefete. Webosaete: http://www.akrn.gov.al/ Liwebosaete tsena li fana ka leseli la bohlokoa mabapi le menyetla ea matsete, leseli la mebaraka hammoho le tataiso ea bohlokoa ea ho etsa khoebo ka katleho moruong oa Albania.

Liwebosaete tsa lipotso tsa khoebo

Ho na le liwebsaete tse 'maloa moo u ka fumanang data ea khoebo ea Albania. Mona ke likhetho tse 'maloa: 1. Setsi sa Naha sa Khothatso ea Thepa le Matsete: Sebaka sena sa Marang-rang se fana ka tlhahisoleseding mabapi le thepa ea Albania le thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa lintlha tse khethehileng tsa lekala le lipalo-palo tsa khoebo. U ka e fumana ho https://www.invest-in-albania.org/. 2. Tsamaiso ea Lekhetho la Lekhetho la Albania: Websaete ena e fana ka litšebeletso tse fapa-fapaneng tse amanang le khoebo, ho kopanyelletsa le ho fumana litefiso tsa lekhetho, mekhoa ea ho kenya thepa le ho romela thepa, le lipalo-palo tsa khoebo bakeng sa Albania. Webosaete e fumaneha ho http://www.dogana.gov.al/. 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS ke polokelo ea boitsebiso e felletseng e hlokometsoeng ke Banka ea Lefatše e lumellang basebelisi ho fumana lipalo-palo tsa khoebo ea machaba, ho kenyeletsoa le tsa Albania. U ka fumana lintlha tsa khoebo tsa Albania sethaleng sena ho https://wits.worldbank.org/WITS/WITS/ReportFolders/reportFolders.aspx. 4. International Trade Center (ITC): ITC e fana ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea mebaraka le lipalo-palo tsa khoebo bakeng sa linaha lefatšeng ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa Albania. Webosaete ea bona e fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e felletseng mabapi le balekane ba khoebo ba machabeng, likarolo tsa thepa, tlhahlobo ea bokhoni ba kantle ho naha, joalo-joalo, e ka fihlellehang ho https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProduct_TR.aspx?nvpm=1%7c008%7c%7c%7cTOTAL +TRADE+DATA||&en=nete&cc=8&rwhat=2. Ka kopo hlokomela hore tse ling tsa liwebsaete tsena li ka hloka ho ingolisa kapa ho nka mehato e eketsehileng ho fihlella datha kapa likarolo tsa tsona tse felletseng.

Li-platform tsa B2b

Naheng ea Albania, ho na le liforomo tse 'maloa tsa B2B (Khoebo-to-Khoebo) tse sebeletsang liindasteri le makala a fapaneng. Marang-rang ana a nolofatsa khoebo le likamano lipakeng tsa likhoebo tsa naha. Mona ke lethathamo la liforomo tse tsebahalang tsa B2B naheng ea Albania: 1. Bukana ea Khoebo ea Albania: Sethala sena se sebetsa e le lethathamo le felletseng la likhoebo tse sebetsang Albania. E lumella basebedisi ho batla lihlahisoa kapa litšebeletso tse itseng le ho hokahanya bareki le bafani ba thepa. Websaeteng: www.albania-business.com 2. Albania Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI): ACCI e fana ka sethala sa marang-rang bakeng sa likhoebo ho hokahana, ho sebelisana, le ho sebelisana ka bukana ea litho tsa eona. Sethala sena se fana ka phihlello ea menyetla ea khoebo, liketsahalo tsa marang-rang tsa khoebo, le litlaleho tsa indasteri. Websaeteng: www.cci.al 3. BizAlbania: BizAlbania ke sebaka sa marang-rang se ikemiselitseng ho koala lekhalo lipakeng tsa bareki le barekisi ka ho fana ka bukana ea khoebo e arotsoeng ho latela liindasteri tse fapaneng joalo ka temo, kaho, bohahlauli, joalo-joalo. lits'ebeletso bakeng sa bareki bao e ka bang bareki / balekane ba batlang linyehelo tse ikhethileng 'marakeng oa Albania. 4. Hlahloba 'Maraka oa Shqipëria: Sethala sena sa B2B se tsepamisitse maikutlo ho phahamisetseng lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka Maalbania ka ho hokahanya bahlahisi/ barekisi ba malapeng le bao e ka bang bareki ba machaba/ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba tsoang mafapheng a fapaneng a kenyeletsang masela/liaparo, ho lokisa lijo/linoa, mesebetsi ea matsoho/ho etsa mesebetsi ea bonono joalo-joalo. marketplace.exploreshqiperia.com 5. Tradekey Albania: Tradekey ke 'maraka oa lefats'e oa B2B oo hape o nang le karolo e khethehileng bakeng sa likhoebo tsa Albania tse batlang menyetla ea khoebo ea machaba kapa likamano le barekisi/bareki ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse ngata ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa elektronike le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase ho ea ho lik'hemik'hale le lipolasetiki har'a tse ling. 6.AlbChrome Connect Platform- AlbChrome Connect ke e-inter-active e -platform e ntlafalitsoeng tlas'a tataiso ea lefapha la khoebo la Albchrome Company e shebaneng le lik'hamphani tse nyane tsa merafo ea tšepe /empa eseng tsona feela/ ho li fa monyetla oa ho rekisa litšepe ka litheko tse holimo. Sethala se fana ka ponaletso, tekanyo, theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa le bokhoni ba nako ho basebetsi bohle ba merafong ba Albania. Websaeteng: connect.albchrome.com Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho fumaneha le ho tsebahala ha liforomo tsa B2B ho ka fapana ha nako e ntse e ea, kahoo ho kgothaletswa ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho hlahloba mehloli e meng bakeng sa tlhahisoleseding e nchafalitsoeng ho liforomo tsa B2B Albania.