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Limmaraka tse ka Sehloohong
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Kakaretso ea Naha
Bolivia, e tsejoang ka molao e le Naha ea Plurinational ea Bolivia, ke naha e pota-potiloeng ke naha e Amerika Boroa. Ka sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 1,098,581, e moeling oa Brazil ka leboea-bochabela le bochabela, Paraguay le Argentina ka boroa, Chile ka boroa-bophirima, le Peru ka leboea-bophirima. Motse-moholo oa Bolivia ke Sucre. Nalane ea Bolivia e nka lilemo tse likete-kete ka batho ba matsoalloa a moo ba ntseng ba atleha sebakeng sa eona nako e telele pele Masepanishe a hapa naha. Kajeno, e na le baahi ba ka bang limilione tse 11 ba merabe e fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa matsoalloa a Maquechua le Aymara. Jeokrafi ea naha ena e fapane 'me e akarelletsa lithota tse haola le libaka tse khōlōhali hammoho le libaka tse lithaba. Lithaba tsa Andes li laola boholo ba karolo e ka bophirimela ea Bolivia moo litlhōrō tse ling li phahamang ho feta limithara tse 6 000 (maoto a 19 685) ka bophahamo. Ho feta moo, Bolivia e na le mehloli ea bohlokoa ea tlhaho joalo ka mehloli ea oli le khase hammoho le liminerale tse ngata joalo ka thini. Ha re bua ka moruo, Bolivia e bile le khōlo e hlokomelehang lilemong tsa morao tjena; leha ho le joalo e ntse e le e 'ngoe ea linaha tse futsanehileng ka ho fetisisa Latin America ka lebaka la ho se lekane ha chelete e kenang le phihlello e fokolang ea lisebelisoa bakeng sa baahi ba bangata. Temo e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa moruong oa Bolivia ka lihlahisoa tse kang linaoa tsa soya, linaoa tsa kofi, makhasi a Coca, thepa ea bohlokoa ea temo ea naha. Ho feta moo, naha e nka botle ba eona ba tlhaho e le letlotlo la ho hohela bohahlauli. Bolivia e na le libaka tse ntle tse kang Letša la Titicaca - e leng le leng la matša a maholohali a Amerika Boroa - haufi le matša a matle a letsoai joalo ka Salar de Uyuni, le bophahamong bo fetang lik'hilomithara tse 3. ft). Sechaba sa Bolivia se ruileng ka setso se bonts'a lineano tse metseng ka metso litloaelong tsa matsoalloa. Mekete e ketekang meetlo ea khale e ka bonoa libakeng tse fapaneng ho pholletsa le Boliva. liaparo tse mebala-bala, masela a kang ponchos, lijana tse entsoeng ka poone, le meloli ea setso ea Andes. Leha e tobane le mathata a sechaba le a moruo, Bolivia e eme e le naha e ikhethang e nang le setso sa eona se ikhethileng le limakatso tsa tlhaho tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho khahla baeti ba tsoang lefats'eng ka bophara.
Chelete ea Naha
Bolivia, e tsejoang ka molao e le Naha ea Plurinational ea Bolivia, e na le chelete ea eona e bitsoang Bolivian Boliviano (BOB). Boliviano e arotsoe ka lisente tse 100 kapa centavos. Lichelete tsa morao-rao tse fanoeng ke Banka e Bohareng ea Bolivia li har'a lihlopha tsa 10, 20, 50, 100 le 200 bolivianos. Mongolo o mong le o mong o na le lipalo tse fapaneng tsa nalane le matšoao a bohlokoa a emelang lefa la setso la Bolivia. Ha e le lichelete tsa tšepe, hangata li sebelisoa litšebelisanong tse nyane. Ho na le lichelete tsa tšepe tse fumanehang ka lihlopha tsa lisente kapa centavos ho tloha ho lisente tse 10 ho isa ho tse 50. Moruo oa Bolivia o itšetlehile haholo ka mehloli ea tlhaho e kang liminerale le thepa ea khase. Boleng ba boliviano bo feto-fetoha ho latela lintlha tse kang maemo a moruo a lehae le matla a maraka a lefats'e a amang lisebelisoa tsena. Litšebeletso tsa phapanyetsano ea kantle ho naha li fumaneha hohle Bolivia bakeng sa baeti ba lakatsang ho fetolela chelete ea bona ho bolivianos kapa ka tsela e fapaneng. Ho bohlokoa ho bapisa litefiso tsa phapanyetsano ho bafani ba fapaneng kaha li ka fapana hanyane. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Bolivia e bile le botsitso bo lekanang le chelete ea eona leha ho na le liphetoho tse ling tse bakiloeng ke lintlha tse kantle joalo ka liphetoho tsa litheko tsa thepa ea machabeng. Mmuso o kentse tshebetsong maano a tsa ditjhelete ho boloka maemo a bolokehileng a ditjhelete le ho laola tlhokeho ya ditheko ka katleho. Kamehla ho eletsoa hore baeti ba etelang Bolivia ba be le chelete ea lehae bakeng sa litšenyehelo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi joalo ka lijo, lipalangoang le theko e nyane kaha ha se mekhatlo eohle e amohelang likarete tsa mekoloto kapa lichelete tsa kantle ho naha. Ho feta moo, ke habohlokoa ho ela hloko likoloto tsa maiketsetso ha u sebetsana le litšebelisano tsa chelete. Ka kakaretso, ha u ntse u etela Bolivia kapa u sebelisana le moruo oa eona joalo ka mohahlauli kapa mohoebi, ho utloisisa maemo a lichelete a naha ho tla thusa ho netefatsa hore ho na le litšebelisano tse ntle tsa lichelete ka har'a naha ena ea Amerika Boroa.
Sekhahla sa phapanyetsano
Tente ea molao naheng ea Bolivia ke Bolivian Boliviano (BOB). Ho tloha hajoale, likhakanyo tsa phapanyetsano ea Boliviano ea Bolivia (BOB) khahlano le lichelete tsa lefatše tse kholo li tjena: 1 BOB = 0,14 USD 1 BOB = 0,12 EUR 1 BOB = 10.75 INR 1 BOB = 11.38 JPY Ka kopo hlokomela hore litefiso tsena tsa phapanyetsano li ka fetoha 'me li ka fapana ho ea ka nako.
Matsatsi a Phomolo a Bohlokwa
Bolivia, naha ea Amerika Boroa e pota-potiloeng ke naha, e keteka matsatsi a mangata a phomolo a bohlokoa selemo ho pota. Mekete ena e bontša ho se tšoane ha meetlo ea sechaba le bohlokoa ba histori. Mona ke a mang a matsatsi a phomolo a bohlokoa a Bolivia: 1. Letsatsi la Tokoloho (August 6th): Le ketekoa naheng ka bophara, Letsatsi la Tokoloho le tšoaea ho lokolloa ha Bolivia pusong ea bokolone ea Spain ka 1825. Letsatsi lena le tletse mekoloko ea literateng, ’mino le litšoantšiso tsa tantši. 2. Carnaval de Oruro: E tšoareloa toropong ea Oruro ka khoeli e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe ka February kapa March, mokete ona oa boithabiso ke o mong oa mekete e tsebahalang haholo Bolivia. E kopanya meetlo ea matsoalloa le meetlo ea K'hatholike 'me e fana ka liaparo tse monate, metjeko ea setso e kang La Diablada le Tinku, hammoho le mekoloko e majabajaba. 3. El Gran Poder: Mokete ona o tšoareloa La Paz mong le e mong oa May kapa June ho hlompha Jesu del Gran Poder (Jesu ea Matla a Maholo). Litantši tse likete tse apereng liaparo tse mebala-bala li kopanela mekolokong e meholohali ea literateng e tsamaeang le lihlopha tsa ’mino oa setso. 4. Letsatsi la Leoatle (la 23 March): Letsatsi lena la phomolo ke sehopotso sa ho lahleheloa ha Bolivia ke sebaka sa eona se lebōpong la leoatle ho ea Chile nakong ea Ntoa ea Pacific (1879-1884). Liketsahalo li kenyelletsa lipontšo le mekete ea setso e totobatsang tabatabelo e tsoelang pele ea Bolivia ea ho kena leoatleng. 5. Todos Santos: E ketekoa ka la 1 Pulungoana le la 2 selemo se seng le se seng, matsatsi ana a phomolo a bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlompha beng ka eena ba hlokahetseng ho pholletsa le Bolivia. Malapa a etela mabitla ho hloekisa mabitla, a fa meea lijo le limpho ha a ntse a rapella baratuoa ba bona phomolo ea ka ho sa feleng. 6.Letsatsi la Folakha ea Whipala: Le ketekoa ka la 31 Phupu selemo le selemo ho tloha ka 2010 ha le ne le amoheloa ka molao e le letsatsi la naha; e amohela Whipala—e leng letšoao le emelang litso tsa matsoalloa ho pholletsa le linaha tse sa tšoaneng tsa Amerika Boroa—le bontšang lefa la litso tse ngata tsa Bolivia. Mekete ena e fana ka temohisiso ka nalane, setso le boitsebahatso ba Bolivia ha e ntse e fa baahi le baeti monyetla oa ho ikakhela ka setotsoana litloaelong tsa naha ena e fapaneng.
Boemo ba Khoebo ea Kantle ho Naha
Bolivia ke naha e pota-potiloeng ke naha e Amerika Boroa, e moeling oa Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile le Peru. E na le moruo o tsoakaneng o khetholloang ka matlotlo a eona a tlhaho a kang lirafshoa, khase ea tlhaho le lihlahisoa tsa temo. Mabapi le khoebo, Bolivia e shebile haholo ho romella thepa ea eona kantle ho naha. Khase ea tlhaho ke e 'ngoe ea lintho tse ka sehloohong tse romelloang kantle ho naha. E na le mehloli e mengata ea polokelo 'me e e romela linaheng tsa boahelani tse kang Brazil le Argentina ka liphaephe. Tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse romelloang kantle ho naha li kenyelletsa liminerale tse kang zinki, thini, silevera le loto. E 'ngoe ea liphephetso khoebong ea Bolivia ke mekhoa ea eona ea lipalangoang e fokolang ka lebaka la ho koalloa ke metsi. Sena se fokotsa phihlello ea boemakepe ba leoatle e ka eketsang litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang bakeng sa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha. Ho phaella moo, ho se tsitse ha lipolotiki le merusu ea sechaba le tsona li amme tikoloho ea khoebo ea naha lilemong tsa morao tjena. Bakeng sa ho fapanyetsana li-portfolio tsa bona tsa kantle ho naha, Bolivia e ntse e phahamisa mafapha a mang joalo ka temo. Lihlahisoa tse kang linaoa tsa soya, quinoa (lijo-thollo tse nang le phepo), linaoa tsa kofi, lihlahisoa tsa 'moba le tsona li romeloa linaheng tse ling. Lefapha la temo le fana ka menyetla ea mesebetsi ho batho ba bangata ba Bolivia ba lulang mahaeng. Bolivia e boetse e kena litumellanong tsa khoebo ea linaha tse peli le linaha tse fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa Peru le Colombia ka har'a moralo oa Andes Community of Nations (CAN). Ditumellano tsena di ikemiseditse ho hodisa kopanyo ya moruo wa lebatowa ka ho fokotsa mapheko a kgwebisano hara dinaha tseo e leng ditho. Ho feta moo, Bolivia ke karolo ea Mercosur (Southern Common Market) hammoho le linaha tse ling tsa Amerika Boroa tse kang Brazil le Argentina tse lumellang phihlello e khethehileng ea mebaraka e meng har'a linaha tseo e leng litho. Ka kakaretso, naha ea Bolivia e ntse e tsoela pele ho tobana le liqholotso mabapi le ho fapanyetsana moruo oa eona ho feta lihlahisoa.
Monyetla oa Nts'etsopele ea Maraka
Bolivia, e bohareng ba Amerika Boroa, e na le monyetla o moholo oa nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa eona oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha. Ka leruo la lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho le sebaka se setle sa tikoloho, Bolivia e na le menyetla e mengata ea ho ntlafatsa boteng ba eona 'marakeng oa lefatše. Taba ea pele, Bolivia e na le liminerale tse ngata tse kenyelletsang silevera, thini le koporo har'a tse ling. Methopo ena ya bohlokwa e fana ka motheo o tiileng bakeng sa indasteri ya diyantle tsa naha. Ho feta moo, Bolivia ke e 'ngoe ea tse hlahisang lihlahisoa tse tala tse kang soya le quinoa. Tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa tsena e ntse e hola lefats'eng ka bophara ka lebaka la boleng ba tsona ba phepo e nepahetseng le ho ikamahanya le mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo. Sena se fana ka monyetla o motle bakeng sa lihoai tsa Bolivia le likhoebo tsa temo ho holisa 'maraka oa bona oa kantle ho naha. Taba ea bobeli, melemo ea tikoloho e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa molemong oa Bolivia oa nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha. Linaha tse se nang naha hangata li sokola ka litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang; leha ho le joalo, Bolivia e hokahane hantle ka likhokahano tse khōlō tsa litsela tse e hokahanyang le linaha tsa boahelani tse kang Brazil, Argentina, le Chile. Ho feta moo, kaha Bolivia e arolelana meeli le linaha tse ngata Amerika Boroa ho kenyeletsoa Peru le Paraguay; e ka sebetsa e le setsi sa bohlokoa sa lipalangoang se hokahanyang libaka tse fapaneng ka ho etsa hore khoebo e tšele meeli. Ho feta moo, matsapa a kopanyo ea libaka joalo ka tumellano e sa tsoa theoa ea 'Maraka o Tloaelehileng oa Boroa (MERCOSUR) a eketsa menyetla ea Bolivia ka har'a mebaraka ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ka ho khothaletsa litšebelisano le linaha tsa boahelani litabeng tse amanang le tšebelisano-mmoho moruong. Leha ho le joalo ho ts'episa menyetla ena e kanna ea ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea mmaraka oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Bolivia ho na le mathata a mang a lokelang ho nahanoa. Sebaka se seng se hlokang tlhokomelo ke ntlafatso ea litšebeletso tsa motheo e tla kenya letsoho haholo ho theoleng litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang hammoho le ho netefatsa hore tsamaiso ea thepa e sebetsa hantle ho pholletsa le meeli ka hare ho Amerika Boroa. Qetellong, Bolivia e bonts'a menyetla e mengata mabapi le ho nts'etsapele 'maraka oa eona oa khoebo kantle ho naha ka lebaka la lisebelisoa tsa eona tse fapaneng tsa tlhaho, likhokahano tse matla tsa tikoloho le matsapa a tsoelang pele a kopanyo. hleka tsela bakeng sa thomello e tsoang kantle, kholo ea khoebo ea machabeng le ho tiisa boemo ba Bolivia 'marakeng oa lefatše.
Lihlahisoa tse rekisoang tse chesang 'marakeng
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho khetha lihlahisoa tse rekisoang tse chesang 'marakeng oa kantle ho naha oa Bolivia, ho na le lintlha tse' maloa tse lokelang ho nahanoa. Bolivia e tsebahala ka menyetla ea eona ea mebaraka e fapaneng, 'me ho utloisisa likhetho le litlhoko tsa lehae ho bohlokoa bakeng sa khetho e atlehileng ea lihlahisoa. Taba ea pele, batho ba Bolivia ba ananela lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho le tsa tlhaho tse tsamaellanang le setso le meetlo ea bona. Ka hona, lihlahisoa tsa temo tse kang quinoa, linaoa tsa kofi, linaoa tsa cocoa le litholoana tse fapaneng li ka nkuoa e le lintho tse ka rekisoang haholo. Lihlahisoa tsena li lokela ho fumanoa mehloling e tsitsitseng e nang le litifikeiti tse nepahetseng. Ntle le moo, Bolivia e na le indasteri e matla ea masela ka lebaka la setso sa eona se ruileng. Liaparo tse entsoeng sebakeng sena tse kang liaparo tsa setso, liaparo tsa boea ba alpaca, likobo le mesebetsi ea matsoho li tumme har'a baahi le bahahlauli. Ho holisa lefapha lena ka ho fana ka meralo e ikhethang kapa ho sebelisana le litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho tsa lehae ho ka lebisa menyetla ea thekiso e chesang. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lihlahisoa tse sebetsang hantle ka tikolohong li se li tsoetse pele haholo Bolivia ka lebaka la tlhokomeliso e ntseng e hola ea tikoloho. Lintho tse kang lisebelisoa tsa ho paka tse senyehang habonolo, thepa ea ka tlung e ka sebelisoang hape (mohlala, lisebelisoa tsa bamboo), le lisebelisoa tse sebelisang matla a letsatsi li ka fumana 'maraka o seng o le teng naheng ena. Ho feta moo, batho ba Bolivia ba bontšitse thahasello e ntseng e eketseha lihlahisoa tse amanang le bophelo bo botle tse kang meriana ea litlama kapa lihlahisoa tsa botle ba tlhaho tse entsoeng ka litlama tsa matsoalloa kapa limela tse fumanoang mefuteng e mengata ea lintho tse phelang naheng eo. Qetellong, empa ea bohlokoa, lisebelisoa tse kang mabenyane a entsoeng ka letsoho a sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa setso (mohlala, silevera) li bonts'a hantle limmarakeng tsa machaba. Ho khetha ka nepo lintho tse rekisoang tse chesang bakeng sa 'maraka oa kantle ho naha oa Bolivia: 1. Patlisiso: Ithute mekhoa ea bareki ka lingoliloeng tsa lehae kapa sethala sa marang-rang se lebisitseng bareki ba Bolivia. 2. Sensitivity Cultural: Utloisisa litekanyetso le meetlo ea bona ha u ntse u nahana ka likhetho tsa lehae kapa tse entsoeng. 3. Tiisetso ya Boleng: Netefatsa hore o fana ka dihlahiswa tsa boleng bo hodimo tse kgotsofatsang maemo a matjhaba ha o ntse o hlompha mekgwa ya kgwebo e hlokang leeme. 4 Teko ea Marakeng : Etsa liteko tse nyane pele u qala tlhahiso e kholo / kabo. 5 Tšebelisano-'moho: Sebelisana le bahlahisi kapa barekisi ba lehae ho sebelisa marang-rang a bona a teng le ho fumana leseli mabapi le 'maraka. 6 Papatso . Tsetela ho maqheka a sebetsang a papatso a totobatsang botsitso ba sehlahisoa, bohlokoa ba setso, melemo ea bophelo bo botle, joalo-joalo. Ka lipatlisiso tse felletseng, ho ela hloko likhetho tsa lehae, le ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho boleng le botsitso, o tla khona ho khetha lihlahisoa tse rekisoang tse chesang tse lumellanang le bareki ba Bolivia ha o ntse o kenya letsoho ka nepo moruong le sechabeng sa bona.
Litšobotsi tsa bareki le tabo
Bolivia, naha e se nang naha e Amerika Boroa, e na le baahi ba fapaneng ba nang le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa bareki le litloaelo tsa setso. Ha ho tluoa mekhoeng ea bareki ba Bolivia, batho ba tsebahala ka ho amohela baeti ka mofuthu le botsoalle ho basele. Ba ananela likamano tsa botho le ho haha ​​likamano le bareki. Bareki ba Bolivia ba ananela litšebeletso tsa motho ka mong le ho ela hloko litlhoko tsa bona ka bomong. Ba tloaetse ho beha tšebelisano ea batho pele ho feta litsamaiso tse ikemetseng. Ho feta moo, bareki ba Bolivia hangata ba itšetleha ka likhothaletso tsa molomo ha ba etsa liqeto tsa ho reka. Ho aha tšepo ka ho fetisetsoa ho motho ho bohlokoa 'marakeng ona. Theko ke ntlha ea bohlokoa ho bareki ba Bolivia, kaha ba bangata ba na le litšenyehelo tse tlase ka lebaka la maemo a tlase a meputso. Ha re fetela pele ho litloaelo tsa setso le kutloelo-bohloko, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko lintlha tse ling ha u ntse u sebelisana le bareki ba Bolivia: 1. Sebaka sa botho: Batho ba Bolivia ba na le ho atamelana ha 'mele ha ba qoqa ha ho bapisoa le litso tse ling - ho hlasela sebaka sa bona ho ka etsa hore ba se ke ba phutholoha kapa ba ikutloe ba sa hlomphuoe. 2. Litloaelo tsa ho lumelisa: Ho tšoarana ka letsoho ke tloaelo ha u kopana le motho e mong e mocha kapa e le pontšo ea tlhompho ha u lumelisa bareki ba teng—qoba ho sebelisa boitšisinyo bo tloaelehileng haholo ntle le ho theha kamano e matla pele. 3.Puo: Sepanish ke puo ea molao ea Bolivia; leha ho le joalo, ho boetse ho na le lipuo tsa matsoalloa a moo tse buuoang libakeng tse fapaneng tse kang Sequechua kapa Aymara. Ho fana ka ts'ehetso ea lipuo tse ngata ho ka ba molemo bakeng sa tšebelisano e ntle ea bareki. 4. Ho boloka nako: Le hoja ho boloka nako ho ka ’na ha fapana ho itšetlehile ka maemo a khoebong eo hangata e lebeletsoeng kapele e bontša ho sebetsa—ho fihla ka mor’a nako ho ka ’na ha nkoa e le ho hloka tlhompho kapa ho hloka tsebo ho bareki ba Bolivia. 5.Boikutlo ba Setso: Ha bo bohlokoa eseng Bolivia feela empa hape ke ba bohlokoa lefatšeng ka bophara; ho utloisisa litloaelo le litloaelo tsa sebaka sa heno ho boloka litšebelisano tse nang le tlhompho-qoba ho bua ka litaba tse tebileng joalo ka lipolotiki kapa bolumeli ntle le ha li qaliloe ke moreki ka boeena. Ka ho amohela litšobotsi tsena tsa bareki le ho qoba litloaelo tsa setso, likhoebo li ka theha likamano tse atlehileng le bareki ba Bolivia le ho fana ka litšebeletso tse ikhethang tse khotsofatsang litlhoko tsa bona.
Sistimi ea tsamaiso ea litloaelo
Bolivia, e leng naha e pota-potiloeng ke naha e Amerika Boroa, e na le tsamaiso e laoloang hantle ea ho kenya thepa le ho kenya thepa le batho ho pholletsa le meeli ea eona. Lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa mabapi le tsamaiso ea litloaelo tsa Bolivia le lintho tseo u lokelang ho li hopola ke tsena: 1. Baetapele ba Litloaelo tsa Litšenyehelo: Bolivian National Customs (ANB) e ikarabella bakeng sa tsamaiso le taolo ea mesebetsi ea lekhetho naheng ka bophara. Ba netefatsa boikamahanyo le melawana ya ho reka kantle ho naha. 2. Mekhoa ea ho Reka Lintho ka Ntle ho Naha: Ha ba kena kapa ba tsoa Bolivia, batho ka bomong ba tlameha ho phatlalatsa thepa leha e le efe eo ba e jereng e fetang tekanyo ea tšebeliso ea botho kapa meeli ea lichelete. Thepa e kanna ea lefisoa lekhetho, lekhetho kapa lithibelo ho latela sehlopha sa tsona. 3. Lintho tse Hanetsoeng le tse Hanetsoeng: Lintho tse ling li thibetsoe ka thata ho romelloa ho tsoa / ho romelloa ho tsoa Bolivia. Tsena li kenyelletsa lithethefatsi, lithunya, thepa ea maiketsetso, lintho tsa setso tse se nang litokomane tse nepahetseng, joalo-joalo. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho na le lithibelo mabapi le ho romela mehloli e meng ea tlhaho joalo ka khauta. 4. Litlhoko tsa Litokomane: Baeti ba lokela ho nka litokomane tse hlokahalang tsa boitsebiso tse kang liphasepoto ha ba tšela meeli Bolivia. Litokomane tse tsoang kantle ho naha tse kang li-invoice kapa lirisiti le tsona li ka hlokoa bakeng sa thepa e itseng. 5. Melao ea Chelete: Ho na le lithibelo mabapi le chelete eo motho a ka e tlisang kapa a e ntša Bolivia ntle le ho e phatlalatsa ho balaoli ba lekhetho. 6.Ho Sebelisa Liteishene tsa Liphatlalatso: Ho na le likanale tse arohaneng ho Bolivian Customs bakeng sa bapalami ho latela hore na ba na le seo ba lokelang ho se phatlalatsa ("mocha o mofubelu") kapa che ("mocha o motala"). Ho bohlokoa ho khetha mocha o loketseng ho latela maemo a hau. 7. Litumello tsa Baeti: Baeti ba lokela ho itloaetsa litsiane tse fanoeng ke Bolivian Customs bakeng sa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ntle le lekhetho joalo ka lihlahisoa tsa koae, lino tse tahang; ho feta litsiane tsena ho ka baka litefiso tse eketsehileng. 8.Tlhokomelo ea Lirisiti: Ho bohlokoa ho boloka lirisiti tsohle tse amehang nakong eohle eo u lulang Bolivia e le bopaki ba ho reka / ho tsoa kantle ho naha; Sena se tla u thusa hore u tsoe ka thelelo nakong ea ho tloha libakeng tsa ho hlahloba litloaelo ha ho hlokahala. 9. Maeto a Cross Border: Pele u etela Bolivia, ho bohlokoa ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho lula u tseba ka melao ea morao-rao ea meetlo kaha e ka fetoha nako le nako. Lits'olo tse ngata tsa Bolivia li kanna tsa ba le mekhoa ea tsona kapa litlhoko tse ikhethileng. 10. Batla Keletso ea Setsebi: Haeba u na le lintho tse u tšoenyang ka ho toba ka melao ea lekhetho la Bolivia, ho buisana le setsebi se kang 'muelli oa molao oa khoebo kapa morekisi oa thepa ho ka u fa tataiso ea bohlokoa ho thusa ho tšela meeli ntle le mathata. Hopola, ho khomarela tsamaiso ea meetlo le ho tseba melao ho tla thusa ho etsa bonnete ba phihlelo e bonolo ha u kena kapa u tloha Bolivia ha u ntse u qoba likotlo tse ka bang teng kapa tieho.
Melao ea lekhetho e tsoang kantle ho naha
Leano la lekhetho la ho reka kantle ho naha la Bolivia ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea moralo oa moruo oa naha. Mmuso o beha makhetho a tsoang kantle ho naha ho laola le ho laola phallo ea thepa Bolivia, ka sepheo sa ho sireletsa liindasteri tsa lapeng le ho kenya chelete. Litefiso tsa lekhetho la ho reka kantle ho naha Bolivia li fapana ho latela mofuta oa sehlahisoa. Boholo ba thepa e rekoang kantle ho naha e lefisoa lekhetho ho tloha ho 5% ho isa ho 15%. Leha ho le joalo, lintho tse ling li ka ba le litefiso tse phahameng tsa lekhetho. Ho feta moo, thepa e itseng ha e lefisoe lekhetho ka ho feletseng. Tsena li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, mechini le lisebelisoa bakeng sa makala a kang temo, merafo, tlhahiso ea matla, le theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling. Tokollo ena e ikemiselitse ho khothaletsa matsete makaleng a maano a kenyang letsoho ntlafatsong ea moruo oa Bolivia. Ho feta moo, Bolivia e kentse tšebetsong mokhoa o khethehileng oa litefiso o tsejoang ka hore ke Andean Community (CAN) Common External Tariff (CET). Sistimi ena e sebelisa litefiso tse fokotsehileng tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e tsoang linaheng tse ling tseo e leng litho tsa CAN joalo ka Colombia, Ecuador le Peru. CET e khothaletsa khoebo har'a linaha tseo e leng litho ka ho bebofatsa litšenyehelo tse tlase bakeng sa ho reka thepa kantle ho naha ka har'a boloko ba sebaka sena. Ho bohlokoa hape ho hlokomela hore Bolivia e na le litumellano tsa khoebo ea linaha tse peli le linaha tse 'maloa lefatšeng ka bophara tse amang maano a eona a lekhetho la kantle ho naha. Litumellano tsena li ka fana ka phekolo e khethehileng kapa phokotso ea litefiso bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse itseng tse rekoang ho tsoa linaheng tsa balekane. Bolivia e ntse e tsoela pele ho lekola le ho feto-fetola melaoana ea eona ea lekhetho la kantle ho naha nako le nako ho arabela maemo a fetohang a moruo ka hare ho naha le lefatšeng ka bophara. Leha mehato ena e reretsoe ho sireletsa liindasteri tsa lehae le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea naha ka likhothaletso tsa leano bakeng sa mafapha a reriloeng joalo ka temo kapa tlhahiso: li ka ama khetho ea bareki ka lebaka la ho phahama ha litheko ka lebaka la makhetho a phahameng a thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha.
Melao ea lekhetho ea kantle ho naha
Bolivia, e leng naha e pota-potiloeng ke naha e Amerika Boroa, e na le maano a sa tšoaneng a lekhetho thepa ea eona e romelloang kantle ho naha. Naha e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho phahamisetseng matlotlo a eona a tlhaho le lihlahisoa tsa temo ka ho khafa kantle ho naha. Naheng ea Bolivia, leano la lekhetho la thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha le ipapisitse le mofuta oa sehlahisoa. Mmuso o ikemiseditse ho tshehetsa diindaseteri tsa lehae ha o ntse o kgothalletsa diyantle. Bakeng sa thepa ea temo, e kang linaoa tsa soya, kofi, quinoa le lihlahisoa tsa 'moba, Bolivia e sebelisa lekhetho le batlang le le tlaase la lekhetho le tsoang linaheng tse ling. Leano lena le ikemiseditse ho matlafatsa kgwebisano ya matjhaba bakeng sa dihlahiswa tsena ka ho boloka ditheko tsa tsona di le boemong bo phahameng mmarakeng wa lefatshe. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mehloli ea liminerale e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa moruong oa Bolivia. Ka hona, liminerale tse ling tse kang lithium li tlas'a lekhetho le phahameng la ho romela thepa. Bolivia e tsebahala ka ho ba le e 'ngoe ea libaka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lithium lefatšeng ka bophara; ke ka hona e ikemiselitseng ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso ea lehae ea tlatsetso ea boleng ba mohloli ona ho fapana le ho o romela kantle ho naha o le tala. Ho fihlela sepheo sena le ho theha menyetla e mengata ea mesebetsi ka har'a meeli ea naha, ho lefisoa lekhetho le phahameng ho thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea lithium. Ho feta moo, ho etsa mohlala oa maano a bona a lichelete, Bolivia e boetse e beha litefiso tse khethehileng tsa kantle ho khase ea tlhaho kantle ho naha ka lebaka la pokello ea eona e ngata ea khase. Lichelete tse hlahisoang ke makhetho ana li thusa ho tšehetsa merero ea sechaba le merero ea meralo ka har'a meeli ea Bolivia e kenyang letsoho ntlafatsong ea moruo. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore maano a lekhetho a Bolivia a ka fapana ha nako e ntse e ea ho ipapisitsoe le liphetoho tsa lintho tse tlang pele lipolotiking kapa maemo a moruo a fetohang. Mercosur-Comunidad Andina de Naciones(Southern Common Market-Andean Community). Ka kakaretso, maano a lekhetho la thepa ea kantle ho naha a Bolivia a batla ho leka-lekana lipakeng tsa ho tšehetsa liindasteri tsa lapeng ha ho ntse ho netefatsa tlhahiso ea chelete ka ho khafisa.Bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa temo, ho khothaletsoa tlholisano athe bakeng sa mehloli ea maano, ho kopanya liindasteri tse ngata tse sebetsang ka har'a naha. mehloli ea mmuso kapa mekhatlo e amehang ea khoebo e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho bokella lintlha tse nepahetseng mabapi le maano a lekhetho a Bolivia.
Ho hlokahala litifikeiti bakeng sa ho romelloa kantle
Bolivia, naha e pota-potiloeng ke naha e Amerika Boroa, e na le mefuta e fapaneng ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha 'me e hloka litifikeiti tse fapaneng tsa kantle ho naha ho netefatsa boleng le tumellano ea lihlahisoa tsa eona. E 'ngoe ea lintho tse romelloang kantle ho naha ho tsoa Bolivia ke khase ea tlhaho. E le e 'ngoe ea bahlahisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng, Bolivia e tlameha ho fumana mangolo a mangolo a tsoang linaheng tse ling a kang ISO 9001:2015 bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ea boleng le ISO 14001:2015 bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ea tikoloho. Lisetifikeiti tsena li bontša boitlamo ba Bolivia ba ho hlahisa le ho romela khase ea tlhaho kantle ho naha ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng. Ntho e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa e romelloang ho tsoa Bolivia ke liminerale, haholo-holo silevera, thini le zinki. Ho netefatsa thepa ena ea liminerale kantle ho naha, Bolivia e latela maemo a machabeng joalo ka setifikeiti sa London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) bakeng sa silevera. Setifikeiti sena se tiisa hore silevera ea Bolivia e kopana le maemo a lefats'e mabapi le bohloeki le boleng. Indasteri ea masela le eona e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa moruong oa Bolivia. Lihlahisoa tse kang liaparo tsa boea ba alpaca li hloka litifikeiti tse khethehileng ho netefatsa bonnete ba tsona le mekhoa ea ho fumana melao ea boitšoaro. Lisetifikeiti tse joalo ka Fair Trade kapa Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) li bohlokoa ho barekisi ba masela ba Bolivia ho bonts'a hore lihlahisoa tsa bona li hlahisoa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng ha ho ntse ho netefatsa meputso e loketseng le maemo a ts'ebetso bakeng sa litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho. Ho feta moo, temo e kenya letsoho haholo 'marakeng oa Bolivia o rekisetsang kantle ho naha. Linaoa tsa kofi tsa Bolivia li fumane botumo ba machaba; kahoo ho fumana litifikeiti tse kang Rainforest Alliance kapa UTZ Certified ke habohlokoa. Lisetifikeiti tsena li tiisa hore kofi ea Bolivia e lengoa ho sebelisoa mekhoa e baballang tikoloho mabapi le litokelo tsa basebetsi. Qetellong, Bolivia e hloka litifikeiti tse fapaneng tsa kantle ho liindasteri ho kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea khase ea tlhaho, lefapha la merafo (joalo ka setifikeiti sa LBMA), tlhahiso ea masela (Fair Trade kapa GOTS), le lihlahisoa tsa temo (Rainforest Alliance kapa UTZ Certified). Lisetifikeiti tsena li thusa ho matlafatsa ts'epo har'a bareki ba machabeng ha li ntse li bonts'a ho latela litekanyetso tsa lefats'e tsa netefatso ea boleng le mekhoa ea ts'ebetso.
Lisebelisoa tse khothalelitsoeng
Bolivia ke naha e pota-potiloeng ke naha e bohareng ba Amerika Boroa. Leha e na le mefokolo ea sebaka, Bolivia e thehile indasteri e matla ea thepa ho thusa ho tsamaisa thepa ka har'a meeli ea eona le mebarakeng ea machabeng. Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea lipalangoang, Bolivia e fana ka likhetho tse fapaneng bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa thepa. Lipalangoang tsa litsela ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng le o sebelisoang haholo ka har'a naha. Bolivia e na le litsela tse pharaletseng tse kopanyang metse e meholo le litoropo, e leng se etsang hore thepa e tsamaee hantle ka literaka kapa likoloi tse ling. Bakeng sa thomello ea machaba, likou tsa Bolivia tse Letšeng la Titicaca le Paraguay-Parana Waterway li fana ka phihlello ea mebaraka ea lefatše ka lipalangoang tsa linōka. Boemakepe bona ke menyako ea bohlokoa ea ho romela kapa ho tlisa thepa ho tsoa linaheng tsa boahelani tse kang Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Chile le Paraguay. Ntle le lipalangoang tsa litsela le linōka, Bolivia e boetse e na le boema-fofane bo nang le thepa ea thepa metseng e meholo e kang La Paz, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Cochabamba, Sucre le Tarija. Litšebeletso tsa ho tsamaisa thepa ka sefofane li loketse ho romelloa ha nako e telele kapa litsela tsa khoebo tsa sebaka se selelele le lik'honthinente tse ling. Mmuso wa Bolivia o ananela bohlokwa ba ho ntshetsapele lekala la thepa e sebetsang hantle bakeng sa ho matlafatsa tlhodisano ya kgwebo. E qadile diporojeke tsa meralo ya motheo bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa kgokahanyo ka ho atolosa mebila le ho ntlafatsa maemakepe naheng ka bophara. Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse batlang lits'ebeletso tsa thepa Bolivia, ho na le bafani ba 'maloa ba tsebahalang ba fumanehang. Likhamphani tse ling tse hlokomelehang li kenyelletsa DHL Express Bolivia e sebetsanang ka ho khetheha le thomello ea moea lefatšeng ka bophara; Bolivian Logistics Solutions (BLS) e fanang ka litharollo tse felletseng tsa lisebelisoa tse kenyelletsang tumello ea meetlo; Sehlopha sa Translogistica se fanang ka tharollo ea lipalangoang tse ngata; le Cargo Maersk Line e sebetsanang le litlhoko tsa likepe tsa likepe. Ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea phepelo ea thepa ts'ebetsong ea Bolivia kapa boiteko bofe kapa bofe ba thepa, litokomane tse nepahetseng tsa machabeng tse kenyelletsang li-invoice / manane a ho paka / likoloto tsa mekoloto / mekoloto ea sefofane li tlameha ho lokisoa hang-hang: ho latela melaoana ea moetlo ho qoba tieho ho bohlokoa hammoho le ho khetha balekane ba tšepahalang ba tšepahalang. e boletsoeng ka holimo ho netefatsa hore ho tsamaisoa ka sekepe ho ea qetellong. Qetellong, indasteri ea thepa ea Bolivia e fana ka likhetho tse fapaneng tsa lipalangoang, 'me lipalangoang tsa litsela ke tsona tse sebelisoang haholo ka har'a naha le likou tsa Letša la Titicaca le Paraguay-Parana Waterway tse tsamaisang khoebo ea machaba. Litšebeletso tsa ho tsamaisa thepa ka sefofane le tsona li fumaneha ka boema-fofane bo boholo. Ho feta moo, merero ea meralo ea motheo e ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa khokahanyo le katleho lits'ebetsong tsa thepa. Bafani ba thepa ba hlomphehang ba kang DHL Express Bolivia, Bolivian Logistics Solutions (BLS), Translogistica Group, le Cargo Maersk Line ba fana ka litharollo tse felletseng bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse batlang litšebeletso tsa thepa Bolivia.
Mecha ea ntlafatso ea bareki

Lipontšo tsa bohlokoa tsa khoebo

Bolivia, joalo ka naha e pota-potiloeng ke naha ea Amerika Boroa, e na le mecha ea bohlokoa ea ho reka thepa ea machaba le lipontšo tsa khoebo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea moruo oa eona. 1. Mecha ea Theko ea Machabeng: a) The Bolivia Chamber of Exporters (CADEX): Mokhatlo ona o khothalletsa menyetla ea ho romela lihlahisoa tsa Bolivia le ho hokahanya likhoebo tsa lehae le bareki ba machaba. CADEX e nka karolo lipontšong tse fapaneng tsa khoebo le liketsahalong tsa khoebo ho bontša lihlahisoa tsa naha. b) Altiplano Development Corporation (CORDEPA): CORDEPA e nolofatsa matsete a kantle ho naha le ho ts'ehetsa thomello ea lihlahisoa tsa Bolivia ka ho fana ka bohlale ba 'maraka, ho etsa liketsahalo tsa ho kopanya khoebo, le ho hlophisa mesebetsi ea khoebo. c) Liofisi tsa Boemeli le Liofisi tsa Khoebo: Bolivia e thehile liofisi tsa boemeli le liofisi tsa khoebo linaheng tse 'maloa ho tšehetsa khoebo ea machaba. Litlhahiso tsena tsa bodiplomate li thusa likhoebo ho hloaea bao e ka bang barekisi kapa bareki kantle ho naha. 2. Lipontšo tsa Khoebo: a) Expocruz: Expocruz ke pontšo e kholo ka ho fetisisa Bolivia e tšoaroang selemo le selemo Santa Cruz de la Sierra. E bonts'a liindasteri tse fapaneng tse kang temo, tlhahiso, theknoloji, lits'ebeletso, joalo-joalo, e hohelang ba bonts'ang ba likete ho tsoa lefats'eng ka bophara. b) FIT – Pontsho ya Matjhaba ya Bohahlaudi: Pontsho ena e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho phahamisetseng indasteri ya bohahlaudi ya Bolivia ka ho kopanya bahahlauli ba naha le ba matjhabeng, ditheo tsa maeto, dihotele, dikhamphani tsa difofane, hara tse ding. c) EXPO ALADI: E hlophisitsoe ke Latin American Integration Association (ALADI), pontšo ena e ikemiselitse ho khothaletsa khoebo ea ka hare ho libaka har'a linaha tsa Latin America. E fana ka sethala sa menyetla ea marang-rang le ho bonts'a lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tse tsoang lichabeng tseo e leng litho. d) EXPOCRUZ Chiquitania: E le katoloso ea Expocruz e tšoaretsoeng Santa Cruz de la Sierra tikolohong e shebane le lihlahisoa tsa temo joalo ka soya kapa temo ea likhomo. Mecha ena ea theko e lumella lik'hamphani tsa lefats'e tse nang le thahasello ea ho fumana kapa ho tsetela ho hlahloba likarolo tse fapaneng tse kang tsa temo (linaoa tsa kofi, cocoa, linate), meepo (tin, silevera, zinki, khauta), masela (boea ba alpaca, boea ba mala, k'hothone), ba bang. Lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tsa Bolivia le lihlahisoa tse ikhethang li e etsa sebaka se khahlang bakeng sa bareki ba machabeng ba batlang thepa ea boleng bo holimo. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore liteishene tse ikhethileng tsa theko le meketjana ea khoebo li ka fapana ha nako e ntse e ea, 'me ho bohlokoa ho shebana le mehloli e ntlafalitsoeng joalo ka mekhatlo ea semmuso ea khoebo kapa mekhatlo ea mmuso ho fumana leseli le nepahetseng ka menyetla ea hajoale ea Bolivia.
Bolivia, ho na le lienjineri tsa ho batla tse sebelisoang hangata tseo batho ba li sebelisang ho fumana tlhahisoleseling inthaneteng. Tse ling tsa tsona ke tsena hammoho le liaterese tsa sebaka sa bona sa Marang-rang: 1. Google (www.google.com.bo): Joalo ka sebatli se tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara, Google e sebelisoa haholo le Bolivia. Basebelisi ba ka fumana tlhaiso-leseling e fapaneng ba sebelisa li-algorithms tsa eona tse matla tsa ho batla. 2. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): Yahoo ke e 'ngoe e sebelisoang hangata Bolivia. E fana ka likarolo tse fapaneng joalo ka litaba, lits'ebeletso tsa lengolo-tsoibila, le litaba tse ikhethileng ho latela khetho ea mosebelisi. 3. Bing (www.bing.com): Microsoft's Bing hape ke khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa basebelisi ba Marang-rang ba Bolivia bakeng sa ho etsa lipatlisiso inthaneteng. E fana ka likhetho tsa ho batla tse bonoang hammoho le liphetho tsa kamehla tse thehiloeng ho mongolo. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo e tsebahala ka mokhoa oa eona oa boinotšing, e ntse e tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara ho kenyelletsa le Bolivia ka lebaka la boitlamo ba eona ba ho se latelle data ea mosebelisi ha e ntse e fana ka liphetho tse tšepahalang. 5. Yandex (yandex.ru): Le ha Yandex e le enjine ea ho batla e thehiloeng Serussia, Yandex e na le mofuta oa machabeng o fanang ka liphetho tsa lehae esita le ka lipuo tse sa tsejoeng joalo ka Sequechua le Aymara tse buuoang ke matsoalloa a Bolivia. 6. Ecosia (www.ecosia.org): Ecosia e hlahella har'a likhetho tse ling kaha e fana ka boholo ba lekeno la eona molemong oa ho lema lifate lefatšeng ka bophara ha e ntse e fana ka boiphihlelo ba ho phenyekolla tikoloho ho basebelisi ba Bolivia. 7. Baidu (www.baidu.com) : Leha e shebane haholo le China, Baidu e boetse e fana ka bokhoni bo fokolang ba ho batla marang-rang ka Sepanishe ho thusa batho ba Bolivia ba batlang litaba tse amanang le China kapa likhoebo tse sebetsang machabeng. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho tsebahala ha lienjineri tsena tsa patlo ho ka fapana ho ea ka batho le libaka tse ka hare ho Bolivia ho latela khetho ea motho le ho fumaneha ha lits'ebeletso libakeng tse itseng.

Maqephe a maholo a mosehla

Naheng ea Bolivia, li-directory tsa maqephe a mosehla li ka u thusa ho fumana likhoebo le lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng. Mona ke tse ling tsa libuka tse kholo tsa maqephe a mosehla Bolivia hammoho le liwebsaete tsa bona: 1. Páginas Amarillas (Leqephe le Lesehla Bolivia): Ena ke e 'ngoe ea li-directory tsa maqephe a mosehla tsa Bolivia tse fanang ka lintlha tsa mabitso le manane a likhoebo likarolong tse fapaneng tse fapaneng. U ka fihlella sebaka sa bona sa Marang-rang ho: www.paginasamarillas.com.bo 2. Guía Telefónica de Bolivia: Guía Telefónica de Bolivia ke buka e ’ngoe e tsebahalang e fanang ka bukana ea lithelefono, manane a khoebo le lipapatso tse hlophisitsoeng. U ka etela sebaka sa bona sa marang-rang ho: www.guialocal.com.bo 3. BolivianYellow.com: BolivianYellow.com ke bukana ea Marang-rang e fanang ka lethathamo la likhoebo likarolong tse fapaneng tse kang lihotele, lireschorente, bo-makheniki le tse ling. Webosaete ea bona e fumaneha ho: www.bolivianyellow.com 4. Directorio Empresarial de Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz Business Directory): Bukana ena e bua haholo ka likhoebo tse Santa Cruz, e leng o mong oa metse e meholo ea Bolivia. E fana ka lethathamo le felletseng la lik'hamphani tse sebetsang makaleng a fapaneng sebakeng sa lefapha la Santa Cruz. Webosaete ea buka ena ke: www.directorio-empresarial-bolivia.info/Santa-Cruz-de-la-Sierra.html 5. Directorio Comercial Cochabamba (Cochabamba Commercial Directory): Bukana ena ea Marang-rang e sebetsana le likhoebo tse lulang toropong ea Cochabamba le libaka tse haufi le setereke sa setereke sa Cochabamba sa Bolivia. Sehokelo sa bona sa Marang-rang ke: www.directoriocomercialbolivia.info/directorio-comercial-cochabamba.html Ka kopo hlokomela hore liwebsaete tsena li ka fetoha ha nako e ntse e ea, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa ho nepahala ha tsona pele u sebelisoa. Ka ho sheba li-directory tsena tsa mantlha tsa maqephe a mosehla, u ka fumana habonolo lintlha tse amanang le likhokahano tsa likhoebo tse sebetsang mafapheng a fapaneng ho pholletsa le Bolivia.

Li-platform tse kholo tsa khoebo

Bolivia, naha e se nang naha e Amerika Boroa, e bone kholo e kholo indastering ea khoebo ea e-commerce lilemong tsa morao tjena. Mona ke tse ling tsa li-platform tsa e-commerce tse kholo tsa Bolivia: 1. Mercado Libre (www.mercadolibre.com.bo): Mercado Libre ke e 'ngoe ea li-platform tsa e-commerce tse tsebahalang haholo eseng Bolivia feela empa le ho pholletsa le Latin America. E fana ka mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa, ho kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, liaparo, lisebelisoa tsa lapeng le tse ling. 2. Linio (www.linio.com.bo): Linio ke sebaka se seng se hlahelletseng sa marang-rang se sebetsang Bolivia. E fana ka lihlahisoa tse fapaneng ho tsoa mekhahlelong e fapaneng joalo ka feshene, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, lihlahisoa tsa botle le thepa ea lapeng. 3. TodoClular (www.todocelular.com): Joalo ka ha lebitso la eona le fana ka maikutlo a (Todo Celular e bolela "Everything Mobile" ka Senyesemane), sethala sena se sebetsa haholo ka ho rekisa mehala ea cellular le lisebelisoa tse amanang le tsona joalo ka tjhaja le khesi. 4. DeRemate (www.deremate.com.bo): DeRemate ke sebaka sa marang-rang sa fantisi moo batho ka bomong ba ka rekang lintho tse fapaneng ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ho isa ho likoloi. 5. Tumomo (www.tumomo.com): Tumomo e tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo lipapatsong tse ikhethileng tsa ho reka le ho rekisa thepa e fapaneng joalo ka likoloi, thepa ea matlo, thepa ea ntlo le tse ling. 6. Cuponatic (www.cuponatic.com.bo): Cuponatic e sebetsa e le sebaka sa marang-rang sa litheko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi se fanang ka livoutjha tse theotsoeng bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng joalo ka lireschorente, li-spa, mesebetsi ea boikhathollo ho bareki ba lulang kapa ba etelang Bolivia. 7. Goplaceit (bo.goplaceit.com): Goplaceit e sebetsa e le setsi sa marang-rang sa lethathamo la thepa moo basebelisi ba ka batlang thepa ea khiriso kapa matlo a rekisoang ho pholletsa le litoropo tse fapaneng tsa Bolivia. Ka kopo hlokomela hore ho ba teng le ho tuma ha li-platform tsena ho ka fapana ha nako e ntse e ea ha libapali tse ncha li kena 'marakeng ha tse ling li ka senyeha ka lebaka la ho fetoha ha likhetho tsa bareki kapa matla a mebaraka.

Mecha ea litaba e kholo ea sechaba

Bolivia, naha e se nang naha e Amerika Boroa, e na le liforomo tse ngata tse tsebahalang tsa litaba tsa sechaba. Mona ke tse ling tsa liforomo tsa litaba tsa sechaba tse sebelisoang haholo Bolivia hammoho le liwebosaete tsa bona tse fapaneng: 1. Facebook - Facebook ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa marang-rang tse tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara. E lumella basebelisi ho hokahana le metsoalle le ba lelapa, ho arolelana linepe le livideo, le ho kenela lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa thahasello. Sebaka sa Marang-rang sa Facebook ke https://www.facebook.com. 2. WhatsApp - WhatsApp ke sethala sa melaetsa se lumellang basebelisi ho romella melaetsa ea mongolo, melaetsa ea lentsoe, litšoantšo, livideo, le ho etsa mehala ea lentsoe kapa ea video inthaneteng. E fumaneha e le sesebelisoa sa mohala hape e na le mofuta oa webo. Etela https://www.whatsapp.com ho fumana lintlha tse ling. 3. Instagram - Instagram ke sethala sa ho arolelana linepe le livideo moo basebelisi ba ka kenyang linepe le livideo tse khutšoane ha ba ntse ba eketsa li-filters kapa lisebelisoa tsa ho hlophisa ho li ntlafatsa. Basebelisi ba ka latela li-account tse ling ho bona lipehelo tsa bona lethathamong la bona la nako. Ithute haholoanyane ho https://www.instagram.com. 4. Twitter - Twitter e thusa basebelisi ho beha melaetsa e mekhutšoanyane e bitsoang li-tweets tse ka kenyelletsang mongolo, litšoantšo, kapa likhokahano tse fihlang ho litlhaku tse 280 (ho tloha ka Phupu 2021). E lumella batho ho latela li-account tsa ba bang le ho lula ba nchafalitsoe ka litaba kapa mekhoa e etsahalang lefatšeng ka bophara ka nako ea nnete ka li-hashtag (#). Webosaete ea Twitter ke https://twitter.com. 5. LinkedIn - LinkedIn e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa merero ea marang-rang ea litsebi moo batho ka bomong ba iketsetsang litlaleho tse totobatsang phihlelo ea bona ea mosebetsi le bokhoni ba bona ha ba ntse ba hokahana le basebetsi-'moho le bona ba tsoang liindastering tse fapaneng lefatšeng ka bophara hammoho le bahiri bao e ka bang bahiri kapa balekane ba khoebo ka hare ho Bolivia kapa lefatšeng ka bophara. Iketsetse boemo ba hau ho https://www.linkedin.com. 6. TikTok - TikTok e fa basebelisi monyetla oa ho theha litaba tsa boqapi tsa mofuta o mokhuts'oane joalo ka liphephetso tsa motjeko, litšoantšiso tsa ho lumellana ha molomo, metlae ea ho bapala lipapali tsa metlae le ho li arolelana sechabeng ka likotoana tsa molumo tse bitsoang "melumo." Fumana tse ling ho https://www.tiktok.com/en/. 7.Xing- Xing ke sethala sa litaba tsa sechaba se shebaneng haholo le ho hokahanya litsebi. E sebelisoa haholo sebakeng sa batho ba buang Sejeremane sa Europe 'me e se e tumme Bolivia. Xing e fana ka likarolo tse ts'oanang le LinkedIn, tse lumellang basebelisi ho theha liprofinse tsa profeshenale le ho hokahana le ba bang indastering ea bona. Etela https://www.xing.com bakeng sa lintlha tse ling. Ena ke mehlala e seng mekae feela ea liforomo tsa litaba tsa sechaba tse sebelisoang haholo Bolivia, tse hokahanyang batho sebakeng sa heno le lefats'e ka bophara lithahasellong, mesebetsing le mererong e fapaneng.

Mekhatlo e meholo ea indasteri

Bolivia, naha e pota-potiloeng ke naha e Amerika Boroa, e na le mekhatlo e mengata ea indasteri e emelang mafapha a fapaneng. Mona ke tse ling tsa mekhatlo ea mantlha ea indasteri ea Bolivia hammoho le liwebsaete tsa bona tse fapaneng: 1. Lekhotla la Naha la Khoebo (CNC): CNC e emetse lekala la poraefete mme e khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moruo Bolivia. Websaeteng: www.cnc.bo 2. Federation of Private Entrepreneurs (FEP): FEP ke mokhatlo o tsepamisitseng maikutlo ho khothaletsong ea khoebo le ho tšehetsa kholo ea likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng (li-SME). Websaeteng: www.fepbol.org 3. Bolivian Chamber of Industries (CBI): CBI e emetse lik'hamphani tsa indasteri ho pholletsa le mafapha a fapaneng a kang a tlhahiso, merafo, matla le temo. Websaeteng: www.cni.org.bo 4. Lekhotla la Naha la Barekisi ba Lintle (CANEB): CANEB e ts'ehetsa le ho khothaletsa liindasteri tse shebaneng le ho romela kantle ho naha ho la Bolivia ho matlafatsa khoebo ea machabeng. Webosaete: ha e fumanehe. 5. Bolivian-American Chamber of Commerce (AMCHAM Bolivia): AMCHAM Bolivia e ikemiselitse ho matlafatsa likamano tsa khoebo pakeng tsa Bolivia le United States ka ho fana ka menyetla ea marang-rang bakeng sa likhoebo tse tsoang linaheng tseo ka bobeli. Webosaete: www.amchambolivia.com.bo 6. Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Baenjiniere ba Merafo (ANMPE): ANMPE e emela litsebi tse sebetsang lefapheng la merafo tse khothalletsang mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea merafo Bolivia. Webosaete: ha e fumanehe. 7. Bolivian Association of Hotels and Tourism Companies (ABHOTUR): ABHOTUR e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho tšehetseng likhoebo tse amanang le bohahlauli ka ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea bohahlauli ka hare ho Bolivia. Webosaete: abhotur.org/index.php/en/ 8 .Bolivian Association of Real Estate Companies(ACBBOL)：ACBBOL e na le boikarabello ba ho kopanya lik'hamphani tsohle tsa thekiso ea matlo ho kenya letsoho mererong ea moralo oa litoropo ka pepeneneng e fanang ka tšehetso khahlano le bomenemene. webosaete: www.acbbol.com Ka kopo hlokomela hore mekhatlo e meng e kanna ea se be le sebaka sa Marang-rang kapa sebaka sa bona sa Marang-rang se ka 'na sa se fumanehe hajoale kapa ho le thata ho se fumana.

Liwebsaete tsa khoebo le tsa khoebo

Ho na le liwebsaete tse 'maloa tsa moruo le tsa khoebo Bolivia tse fanang ka leseli mabapi le mesebetsi ea naha ea moruo, menyetla ea matsete le maano a khoebo. Tse ling tsa tsona ke tsena: 1. Setsi sa Khoebo sa Kantle sa Bolivia (Instituto Boliviano de Comercio Exterior) - Sebaka sena sa Marang-rang se etselitsoe ho khothaletsa thomello ea kantle ea Bolivia le ho hohela matsete a kantle ho naha. E fana ka lesedi mabapi le makala a fapaneng a moruo, dipalopalo tsa diyantle, melawana ya kgwebo, le ditsiane tsa matsete. Webosaete: https://www.ibce.org.bo/ 2. Lekala la Moruo le Lichelete tsa Sechaba (Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas Públicas) - Webosaete ea semmuso ea lekala e fana ka leseli mabapi le boemo ba moruo ba Bolivia ka kakaretso, maano a lichelete, kabo ea lichelete, meralo ea ntlafatso, le merero ea matsete. Webosaete: http://www.economiayfinanzas.gob.bo/ 3. Banka e Bohareng ea Bolivia (Banco Central de Bolivia) - Sebaka sena sa marang-rang se fana ka lintlha tse felletseng mabapi le meralo ea maano a lichelete, litefiso tsa phapanyetsano, litefiso tsa tsoala, litlaleho tsa inflation, melao ea libanka hammoho le matšoao a moruo joalo ka sekhahla sa kholo ea GDP. Webosaete: https://www.bcb.gob.bo/ 4. Lekala la Matsete (Ministerio de Planificación del Desarrollo) - Webosaete ea lekala e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho faneng ka tlhahisoleseling ho bao e ka bang batseteli ba batlang ho hlahloba menyetla ea Bolivia. E kenyeletsa lintlha tse mabapi le mafapha a maano a matsete hammoho le melao le mekhoa e amehang. Webosaete: http://www.inversiones.gob.bo/ 5. Bolivian Stock Exchange (Bolsa Boliviana de Valores) - Sebaka sena sa marang-rang se fana ka lintlha tsa morao-rao tse amanang le mekhoa ea 'maraka oa Bolivia hammoho le litheko tsa khoebo le litheko tsa likarolo tsa lik'hamphani tse thathamisitsoeng. Webosaete: https://www.bbv.com.bo/ 6. Chamber of Industry Commerce Services & Tourism Santa Cruz (Cámara de Industria Comercio Servicios y Turismo Santa Cruz) - E le e 'ngoe ea libaka tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa moruong Bolivia(e Santa Cruz), sebaka sa marang-rang sa kamore ena se fana ka leseli mabapi le menyetla ea khoebo ea lehae, liketsahalo, le litaba tsa moruo. Webosaete: https://www.cainco.org.bo/ Ela hloko: Ho bohlokoa ho bolela hore ho fumaneha le tšebetso ea liwebsaete tsena li ka fapana ho ea ka nako.

Liwebosaete tsa lipotso tsa khoebo

Ho na le liwebosaete tse 'maloa tsa lipotso tsa khoebo tse fumanehang Bolivia. Mehlala e 'maloa e nang le li-URL tsa sebaka sa bona sa marang-rang tse tsamaellanang ke tsena: 1. Setsi sa Bolivia sa Khoebo ea Kantle ho Naha (IBCE): Webosaete ea semmuso ea IBCE e fana ka lipalo-palo tsa khoebo, lintlha tsa 'maraka, le lintlha tse ling tse amanang le tsona. Webosaete: http://www.ibce.org.bo/ 2. Setsi sa Khoebo sa Machabeng (ITC) - 'Mapa oa Khoebo: ITC's Trade Map e lumella basebelisi ho fumana lintlha tse felletseng tsa lipalo-palo tsa khoebo ea linaha tse peli, matšoao a phihlello ea mebaraka, le lintlha tse ka bang teng ho Bolivia. Webosaete: https://www.trademap.org/ 3. World Integrated Trade Solutions (WITS): WITS e fana ka lintlha tse felletseng tsa khoebo ho kenyeletsoa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, thomello, litefiso, le tse ling tse tsoang mehloling e mengata ea Bolivia. Webosaete: https://wits.worldbank.org/wits/wits/witshome.aspx 4. United Nations Comtrade Database: The UN Comtrade Database ke polokelo ea lipalopalo tsa semmuso tsa khoebo ea machaba ho tsoa linaheng tse fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa Bolivia. Webosaete: https://comtrade.un.org/ 5. Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC): OEC e fana ka lipono le tlhahlobo ea matšoao a moruo le thepa ea kantle ho naha bakeng sa linaha tse kang Bolivia. Webosaete: https://oec.world/en/profile/country/bol Liwebosaete tsena li ka fana ka leseli mabapi le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa mesebetsi ea khoebo ea machabeng ea Bolivia joalo ka thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, balekane ba khoebo, ho putlama ha thepa le tse ling.

Li-platform tsa B2b

Bolivia ke naha e pota-potiloeng ke naha e Amerika Boroa. Leha e na le mathata a tikoloho, Bolivia e na le liforomo tse 'maloa tsa B2B tse tsamaisang khoebo le likhokahano kahare ho naha. Mona ke tse ling tsa li-platform tsa B2B tse hlokomelehang Bolivia hammoho le liwebsaete tsa bona tse fapaneng: 1. Bolivian Chamber of Commerce and Services (Cámara Nacional de Comercio y Servicios - CNC): CNC ke o mong oa mekhatlo ea bohlokoahali ea khoebo Bolivia, e khothalletsang khoebo le litšebeletso ka hare ho naha. Webosaete ea bona e fana ka sethala sa litšebelisano tsa B2B mme e ka fumaneha ho https://www.cnc.bo/. 2. Mercado Libre Bolivia: Mercado Libre ke sethala se etelletseng pele sa e-commerce Latin America, ho kenyeletsoa Bolivia. E lumella batho ka bomong le likhoebo ho reka le ho rekisa lihlahisoa inthaneteng. Karolo ea bona ea B2B e fana ka menyetla ea hore likhoebo li hokahane le barekisi, barekisi le barekisi ka har'a naha: https://www.mercadolibre.com.bo/ 3. Exportadores de Santa Cruz (Exporters of Santa Cruz): Sethala sena se tsepamisitse maikutlo ho khothaletseng thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ho tsoa Santa Cruz de la Sierra, e leng e 'ngoe ea libaka tse kholo tsa moruo Bolivia. Sebaka sa Marang-rang se fana ka leseli mabapi le barekisi ba kantle ho liindasteri tse fapaneng tse kang temo, tlhahiso, masela le tse ling: http://exportadoresdesantacruz.com/ 4.Grandes Empresas de Computacion (GECOM): GECOM e sebetsa ka ho khetheha ho hokahanya likhoebo tse sebetsang lekaleng la theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseding ka hare ho Bolivia. E sebetsa e le sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa bareki le barekisi ba batlang ho theha likamano tsa B2B tse amanang le likhomphutha, nts'etsopele ea software, lits'ebeletso tsa boeletsi ba IT, joalo-joalo: http://gecom.net/ 5.Bajo Aranceles Magazine (Tariff Magazine): Le hoja e se ka tieo sethala sa B2B sa setso ka se seng; Tariff Magazine e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsamaisa lipuisano tse amanang le khoebo pakeng tsa lik'hamphani tse sebetsang ka har'a liindasteri tse fapaneng ka ho fana ka lintlha tse mabapi le melao ea litefiso hammoho le ho theha menyetla ea marang-rang bakeng sa batho ba nang le thahasello: https://www.magazineba.com/ Li-platform tsena tsa B2B naheng ea Bolivia li fana ka monyetla oa hore likhoebo li hokahane, li thehe litšebelisano 'moho le ho hlahloba mebaraka e mecha ka har'a naha. Kamehla ho khothaletsoa ho etela liwebsaete tsa bona tse fapaneng bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e tobileng mabapi le lits'ebeletso tse fanoang le mokhoa oa ho sebelisana le bao e ka bang balekane ba khoebo.
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