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Nyika Overview
Bolivia, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo sePlurinational State yeBolivia, inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri muSouth America. Iine nzvimbo inosvika 1,098,581 square kilometers, inoganhurana neBrazil kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva nekumabvazuva, Paraguay neArgentina kumaodzanyemba, Chile kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, uye Peru kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Guta guru reBolivia iSucre. Nhoroondo yeBolivia inotora zviuru zvemakore nevanhu veko vari kubudirira munharaunda yayo kare Spanish isati yakunda. Nhasi, ine huwandu hwevanhu vangangosvika miriyoni gumi nerimwe vanosanganisa madzinza akasiyana siyana anosanganisira nharaunda dzechiQuechua neAymara. Mamiriro enyika yacho akasiyana-siyana uye anosanganisira mapani anoenda kunzvimbo dzakakura pamwe nenzvimbo dzine makomo. Makomo eAndes anotonga nzvimbo zhinji dzekumadokero kweBolivia uko mamwe makomo anokwira pamusoro pe6,000 metres (19,685 tsoka) pakureba. Pamusoro pezvo, Bolivia ine zviwanikwa zvakakosha zvakaita semafuta uye gasi matura pamwe nezvicherwa zvakapfuma semarata. Tichitaura mune zveupfumi, Bolivia yakawana kukura kunoshamisa mumakore achangopfuura; zvisinei inoramba iri imwe yenyika dzine hurombo muLatin America nekuda kwekusaenzana kwemari uye kuwana kushoma kwezviwanikwa kune vagari vazhinji. Zvekurima zvine basa rakakosha muhupfumi hweBolivia nezvigadzirwa zvakaita sesoya, bhinzi dzekofi, mashizha eCoca, zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurima kunze kwenyika. Pamusoro pezvo, nyika inocherekedza runako rwayo sechipo chekukwezva vashanyi. Bolivia ine nzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzakaita seLake Titicaca - rimwe remadziva makuru muSouth America - padivi penzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzemunyu seSalar de Uyuni, iri panzvimbo yakakwirira inopfuura 3 km (9). ft). Vane hupfumi hwetsika nemagariro, nzanga yeBolivia inoratidza tsika dzakasimba dzakadzika midzi mutsika dzechivanhu. Mhemberero dzekupemberera tsika dzekare dzinogona kupupurirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana mhiri kweBoliva. Rusvedzero kubva kutsika dzeko idzi inogonawo kucherechedzwa mukati mehunyanzvi hwavo, chikafu, uye mimhanzi- inoratidzwa ne Nguo dzine mavara, machira senge poncho, ndiro dzine chibage, uye nziyo dzechinyakare dzeAndean. Kunyangwe yakatarisana nematambudziko emagariro uye ehupfumi, Bolivia inomira senyika yakasarudzika ine yakasarudzika nhaka yetsika uye zvishamiso zvechisikigo zvinoramba zvichifadza vashanyi vanobva kutenderera pasirese.
Mari Yenyika
Bolivia, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo sePlurinational State yeBolivia, ine mari yayo inonzi Bolivian Boliviano (BOB). Boliviano yakakamurwa kuita masendi zana kana centavos. Mabhengi emazuva ano akabudiswa neCentral Bank yeBolivia ari mumasangano e10, 20, 50, 100 uye 200 bolivianos. Noti imwe neimwe ine vanhu vakasiyana-siyana venhoroondo uye zvakakosha nzvimbo dzinomiririra hupfumi hwetsika yeBolivia. Kana iri mari, inowanzoshandiswa mukutengesa kuduku. Kune mari inowanikwa mumasangano emasendi kana macentavos anotangira pagumi kusvika pamakumi mashanu. Hupfumi hweBolivia hunovimba zvakanyanya nezviwanikwa zvakaita sezvicherwa uye gasi rinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kukosha kwe boliviano kunoshanduka zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita semamiriro ehupfumi hwepamba uye masimba emusika wepasi rose anokanganisa zviwanikwa izvi. Masevhisi ekutsinhanisa kune dzimwe nyika anowanikwa zvakanyanya muBolivia yese kune vashanyi vanoda kushandura mari yavo kuita bolivianos kana zvinopesana. Izvo zvakakosha kuenzanisa mitengo yekuchinjana kune vakasiyana vanopa sezvo ichigona kusiyana zvishoma. Mumakore achangopfuura, Bolivia yakasangana nekugadzikana nemari yayo kunyangwe paine kushanduka kuri kukonzerwa nekunze kwezvinhu zvakaita sekuchinja kwemitengo yezvinhu zvepasirese. Hurumende yakashandisa mitemo yezvemari kuchengetedza mamiriro emari akachengeteka uye kugadzirisa inflation nemazvo. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti vafambi vanoshanyira Bolivia vave neimwe mari yemuno pakushandisa mari yemazuva ese sechikafu, chekufambisa, uye kutenga zvidiki sezvo zvisiri zvese zvinogamuchira makadhi echikwereti kana mari dzekunze. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti utarise mabhiri emanyepo paunenge uchibata kutengeserana kwemari. Pakazere, uchishanyira Bolivia kana kuita hupfumi hwayo semushanyi kana bhizinesi, kunzwisisa mamiriro emari yenyika kuchabatsira kuve nechokwadi chekutengeserana kwemari mukati merudzi urwu rweSouth America.
Exchange Rate
Tenda yepamutemo muBolivia iBolivian Boliviano (BOB). Kubva pari zvino, mwero wekuchinjana weBolivian Boliviano (BOB) maringe nehombe dzepasi rose wakaita seiyi: 1 BOB = 0.14 USD 1 BOB = 0.12 EUR 1 BOB = 10.75 INR 1 BOB = 11.38 JPY Tapota cherechedzai kuti mitengo yekuchinja iyi inoenderana nekuchinja uye inogona kusiyana nekufamba kwenguva.
Mazororo Akakosha
Bolivia, nyika yakakomberedzwa neSouth America, inopemberera mazororo akati wandei gore rose. Mhemberero idzi dzinoratidza kusiyana kwetsika nemagariro uye kukosha kwenhoroondo. Heano mamwe emazororo akakosha eBolivia: 1. Zuva reIndependence (Nyamavhuvhu 6): Rinopembererwa munyika yose, Zuva reIndependence rinoratidza kusunungurwa kweBolivia kubva pautongi hweutongi hweSpain muna 1825. Zuva racho rakazara nemaforamu emumigwagwa, mimhanzi, uye mitambo yekutamba. 2. Carnaval de Oruro: Inoitwa muguta reOruro wega wega February kana March, carnival iyi ndeimwe yemitambo ine mukurumbira muBolivia. Inosanganisa tsika dzechinyakare netsika dzechiKatorike uye inoratidzira zvipfeko zvine simba, matambiro echivanhu seLa Diablada naTinku, pamwe nemafambiro ane hunyanzvi. 3. El Gran Poder: Mutambo uyu unoitwa muLa Paz mwedzi wega wega waMay kana June kukudza Jesu del Gran Poder (Jesu Wemasimba Akuru). Zviuru zvevatambi vakapfeka zvipfeko zvine mavara-mavara vanopinda mumigwagwa mikuru inoperekedzwa nemapoka emimhanzi yechinyakare. 4. Zuva Regungwa (Kurume 23): Zororo iri rinorangarira kurasikirwa kweBolivia nenharaunda yayo iri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa kuChile mukati meHondo yePacific (1879-1884). Zviitiko zvinosanganisira kuratidzwa kwetsika uye mhemberero dzinoratidza kuenderera mberi kweBolivia chishuwo chekusvika kugungwa. 5. Todos Santos: Inocherechedzwa musi waNovember 1st uye 2nd gore rega rega, zororo iri rakakosha pakukudza hama dzakafa muBolivia yose. Mhuri dzinoshanyira makuva kuti dzichenese makuva, dzipe zvokudya nezvipo kumidzimu apo dzichinamatira vadikani vavo zororo risingaperi. 6.Whipala Flag Day: Inopembererwa muna Chikunguru 31st gore negore kubvira 2010 apo yakacherechedzwa zviri pamutemo sezuva renyika; inoziva Whipala-chiratidzo chinomiririra tsika dzechivanhu munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzeSouth America-zvichireva nhaka yeBolivia ine tsika dzakawanda. Mitambo iyi inopa ruzivo munhoroondo yeBolivia, tsika, uye chitupa ichipa vagari veko nevashanyi mukana wekunyura mutsika dzakasimba dzerudzi urwu rwakasiyana.
Foreign Trade Situation
Bolivia inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri muSouth America, yakatarisana neBrazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, nePeru. Iyo ine hupfumi hwakasanganiswa hunozivikanwa nekupfuma kwayo zviwanikwa zvakaita sezvicherwa, gasi rechisikigo, uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima. Panyaya yekutengeserana, Bolivia yanga yakatarisana nekutengesa kunze zvinhu zvayo. Gasi remusikirwo ndiro rimwe rezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Iyo ine zvakakosha zvakachengetwa uye inoitumira kune nyika dzakavakidzana seBrazil neArgentina kuburikidza nemapaipi. Zvimwe zvakakosha zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinosanganisira zvicherwa zvakaita sezingi, tini, sirivha, nemutobvu. Rimwe rematambudziko ekutengeserana kweBolivia inzvimbo yayo shoma yekufambisa nekuda kwekuvharirwa nyika. Izvi zvinoganhurira kupinda kune zviteshi zvegungwa izvo zvinogona kuwedzera mari yekufambisa yekutenga nekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Uyezve, kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kusagadzikana kwevanhu zvakakanganisawo mamiriro ekutengeserana munyika mumakore achangopfuura. Kuti vasiyanise mapotifolio avo ekunze, Bolivia yanga ichisimudzira mamwe matunhu akaita sekurima. Zvigadzirwa zvakaita sesoya beans, quinoa (zviyo zvinovaka muviri), bhinzi dzekofi, zvigadzirwa zvenzimbe zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakare. Bazi rekurima rinopa mikana yemabasa kuvanhu vakawanda vokuBolivia vanogara kumaruwa. Bolivia inoitawo zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana nenyika dzakasiyana siyana dzinosanganisira Peru neColombia mukati mehurongwa hweAndean Community of Nations (CAN). Zvibvumirano izvi zvine chinangwa chekukurudzira kubatana kwehupfumi hwematunhu kuburikidza nekudzikisa zvipingamupinyi pakutengeserana pakati penyika dziri nhengo. Uyezve, Bolivia chikamu cheMercosur (Southern Common Market) pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika dzeSouth America seBrazil neArgentina iyo inobvumira kupinda kune mamwe misika pakati penyika dziri nhengo. Pakazara, bolivia iri kuramba ichitarisana nezvimhingamipinyi maererano nekusiyanisa hupfumi hwayo kupfuura zvinhu zvinotengeswa.
Kubudirira Kwemusika
Bolivia, iri pakati peSouth America, ine mukana wakakura wekusimudzira musika wayo wekutengesa kunze. Iine hupfumi hwezviwanikwa uye yakasarudzika nzvimbo yenzvimbo, Bolivia ine yakakosha mikana yekusimudzira kuvepo kwayo mumusika wepasi rose. Chekutanga, Bolivia ine zvicherwa zvakawanda zvinosanganisira sirivha, tini, uye mhangura pakati pezvimwe. Zviwanikwa zvakakosha izvi zvinopa hwaro hwakasimba hweindasitiri yekutengeserana kunze kwenyika. Pamusoro pezvo, Bolivia ndeimwe yevagadziri vakakura vezvigadzirwa zvakaita sesoya beans uye quinoa. Iko kudiwa kwezvinhu izvi kuri kuramba kuchikura pasi rose nekuda kwekukosha kwazvo kwekudya uye kuchinjika kune akasiyana cuisine. Izvi zvinopa mukana wakanaka kune varimi vekuBolivia uye mabhizinesi ezvekurima kuti vawedzere musika wavo wekunze. Kechipiri, mabhenefiti enzvimbo anoita basa rakakosha mukugona kweBolivia mukusimudzira musika wekutengesa kunze. Nyika dzisina nyika dzinowanzonetseka nemari yekufambisa; zvisinei, Bolivia yakanyatsobatanidzwa kuburikidza nemigwagwa mikuru inoibatanidza nenyika dzakavakidzana dzakadai seBrazil, Argentina, neChile. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo Bolivia ichigovera miganhu nenyika dzakawanda muSouth America kusanganisira Peru neParaguay; inogona kushanda senzvimbo yakakosha yekufambisa inobatanidza matunhu akasiyana nekudaro ichifambisa kutengeserana kwekuyambuka. Pamusoro pezvo, kuedza kwekubatanidza dunhu sechibvumirano chichangobva kugadzwa cheSouthern Common Market (MERCOSUR) chinowedzera tarisiro yeBolivia mukati memisika yekutengeserana yekunze nekukurudzira kudyidzana nenyika dzakavakidzana panyaya dzine chekuita nekudyidzana kwehupfumi. Nekudaro kuvimbisa mikana iyi inogona kunge iri yekusimudzira musika wekutengesa weBolivia kune dzimwe nyika kune mamwe matambudziko anofanirwa kutariswa. Imwe nzvimbo inoda kutariswa ndeyekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa izvo zvinozobatsira zvakanyanya mukudzikisa mitengo yekufambisa pamwe nekuona kuti zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakanaka kuyambuka miganhu mukati meSouth America. Mukupedzisa, Bolivia inoratidzira mukana wakakura maererano nekusimudzira musika wayo wekutengeserana kunze nekuda kwezviwanikwa zvayo zvakasiyana-siyana, kubatana kwakasimba kwedunhu, uye kushanda nesimba kwekubatanidza. gadzira nzira yekuwedzera kutengesa kunze kwenyika, kukura mukutengeserana kwenyika uye kusimbisa chinzvimbo cheBolivia mumusika wepasi rose.
Zvigadzirwa zvinopisa zvinotengeswa pamusika
Kana zvasvika pakusarudza zvigadzirwa zvinotengesa zvinopisa mumusika wekunze weBolivia, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvekufunga nezvazvo. Bolivia inozivikanwa nemikana yayo yemusika yakasiyana, uye kunzwisisa zvaunofarira zvemuno uye zvinodiwa kwakakosha pakubudirira kwesarudzo yechigadzirwa. Chekutanga, maBolivia anokoshesa zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo uye organic zvinoenderana netsika yavo netsika. Naizvozvo, zvigadzirwa zvekurima senge quinoa, bhinzi dzekofi, cocoa bhinzi, uye michero yakasiyana-siyana inogona kutariswa sezvinhu zvinogona kutengesa zvinopisa. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinofanirwa kutorwa kubva kune yakagadzikana masosi ane zvitupa zvakafanira. Pamusoro pezvo, Bolivia ine indasitiri yemachira yakasimba nekuda kwehupfumi hwayo hwetsika. Zvipfeko zvinogadzirwa munharaunda zvakadai semapfekero echinyakare, zvipfeko zvemvere dzealpaca, magumbeze, uye zvigadzirwa zvemaoko zvinozivikanwa pakati pevagari venzvimbo uye vashanyi. Kuwedzera chikamu ichi nekupa akasiyana madhizaini kana kushandirapamwe nenyanzvi dzemuno zvinogona kutungamira kumikana yekutengesa-inopisa. Mumakore achangopfuura, zvigadzirwa zveeco-hushamwari zvakawana kukosha muBolivia nekuda kwekukura kuziva kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvinhu zvakadai semidziyo yekurongedzerwa yebiodegradable, zvinhu zvemumba zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare (semuenzaniso, midziyo yemushenjere), uye midziyo ine simba rezuva zvinogona kuwana musika wakagadzirira munyika. Uyezve, vanhu vekuBolivia varatidza kufarira kuri kuwedzera zvinhu zvine chekuita neutano uye zveutano zvakaita semishonga yemakwenzi kana kuti zvinogadzirwa zverunako zvinogadzirwa nemishonga yeko kana zvinomera zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzemunyika iyi. Chekupedzisira asi chakakosha, zvishongedzo zvakaita sezvishongo zvakaitwa nemaoko uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zvechinyakare (semuenzaniso, sirivheri) zvinoratidzira mumisika yepasirese. Kunyatsosarudza zvinhu zvinotengesa zvinopisa zvemusika wekunze weBolivia: 1. Tsvagiridzo: Dzidza maitiro evatengi kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvemuno kana mapuratifomu epamhepo akanangana nevatengi vekuBolivia. 2. Cultural Sensitivity: Nzwisisa hunhu hwavo netsika uchifunga nezvemunharaunda-yakabva kana sarudzo dzakaitwa. 3. Hunhu Hwaro: Ita shuwa kuti unopa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinosangana nenyika dzese uchiremekedza maitiro ekutengeserana. 4 Market Testing : Ita zvidiki-zviyedzo usati watanga hukuru-hukuru kugadzirwa / kugovera. 5 Kudyidzana Bata pamwe nevagadziri vemunharaunda kana vatengesi kuti ubate mumanetiweki avo aripo uye uwane ruzivo mumusika. 6 Marketing . Isai mari mumazano ekushambadzira anosimbisa kusimba kwechigadzirwa, kukosha kwetsika, mabhenefiti ehutano, nezvimwewo. Kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwakadzama, kufunga nezvezvido zvemuno, uye kutarisa pamhando uye kuenderera mberi, unozogona kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvinopisa zvinowirirana nevatengi veBolivia uku uchipawo zvakanaka kuhupfumi hwavo nenharaunda.
Mutengi maitiro uye taboo
Bolivia, nyika yakavharirwa nyika iri muSouth America, ine vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vane hunhu hwakasiyana hwevatengi uye tsika dzetsika. Kana zvasvika kune hunhu hwevatengi muBolivia, vanhu vanozivikanwa nemutsa wavo unodziya uye hushamwari kune vekunze. Vanokoshesa hukama hwemunhu uye kuvaka hukama nevatengi. Vatengi veBolivia vanokoshesa sevhisi yakasarudzika uye kutarisisa kune zvavanoda. Ivo vanowanzo kukoshesa kusangana kwevanhu pane otomatiki masisitimu. Zvakare, vatengi veBolivia vanowanzovimba nekutaura-kwe-muromo kurudziro pakuita sarudzo dzekutenga. Kuvaka kuvimba kuburikidza nekutumira munhu kwakakosha mumusika uyu. Mutengo chinhu chakakosha kune vatengi muBolivia, sezvo vazhinji vasina mutengo nekuda kwekuderera kwemari. Kuenderera mberi kune tsika dzetsika uye manzwiro, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvimwe zvinhu paunenge uchitaurirana nevatengi veBolivia: 1. Nzvimbo yemunhu wega: Vanhu vekuBolivia vanowanzova neushamwari hwepedyo pavanenge vachikurukura kana vachienzaniswa nedzimwe tsika - kupinda munzvimbo yavo kunogona kuita kuti vasagadzikana kana kunzwa kusaremekedzwa. 2. Tsika dzekukwazisa: Kukwazisana itsika paunosangana nemunhu mutsva kana kuti sechiratidzo cheruremekedzo paunenge uchimhoresa vatengi varipo—rega kushandisa masaini akanyanya kujairika pasina kutanga ushamwari hwakasimba. 3.Mutauro: Spanish ndiwo mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa muBolivia; zvisinei, kunewo mitauro yechivanhu inotaurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai seQuechua kana Aymara. Kupa rutsigiro rwemitauro yakawanda kunogona kubatsira pakuita kurinani kwevatengi. 4.Kubata nguva: Nepo kubata nguva kuchingosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu mukati mezvirongwa zvebhizinesi kazhinji zvinotarisirwa kuti kukurumidza kunoreva hunyanzvi-kunonoka kusvika kungaonekwa sekuzvidza kana kusaita basa nevatengi vekuBolivia. 5.Cultural sensivity: Zvakakosha kwete muBolivia chete asiwo zvakakosha pasi rose; kunzwisisa tsika nemagariro zvinobatsira mukuchengetedza kudyidzana zvine ruremekedzo—rega kukurukura nyaya dzinonetsa dzakaita sezvematongerwo enyika kana zvechitendero kunze kwekunge zvatangwa nemutengi pachake. Nekubvuma aya hunhu hwevatengi uye nekunzvenga tsika dzetsika, mabhizinesi anogona kutanga hukama hwakabudirira nevatengi muBolivia uye nekupa sevhisi yakasarudzika inoenderana nezvido zvavo.
Customs management system
Bolivia, nyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri muSouth America, ine gadziriro inodzorwa zvakanaka yetsika nemagariro kuti idzore kufamba kwemidziyo nevanhu vachiyambuka miganhu yayo. Heano mamwe mapoinzi akakosha maererano neBolivia tsika manejimendi uye zvinhu zvekuchengeta mupfungwa: 1. Customs Authorities: The Bolivian National Customs (ANB) ine basa rekutonga uye kutonga kwetsika dzetsika munyika yose. Vanove nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemitemo yekupinza uye kunze kwenyika. 2. Maitiro eKupinza / Kutengesa kunze: Pakupinda kana kubuda muBolivia, vanhu vanofanirwa kuzivisa chero zvinhu zvavanenge vakatakura zvinopfuura huwandu hwekushandisa kwavo kana miganhu yemari. Zvinhu zvinogona kupihwa mutero, mutero, kana kurambidzwa zvinoenderana neboka razvo. 3. Zvinhu Zvinorambidzwa & Zvinorambidzwa: Zvimwe zvinhu zvinorambidzwa zvachose kubva kunze kwenyika / kunze kwenyika mukati / kubva kuBolivia. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka, pfuti, zvinhu zvemanyepo, zviwanikwa zvetsika zvisina magwaro akakodzera, nezvimwewo. Zvimwechetezvo, pane zvinorambidzwa kutengesa zvimwe zviwanikwa zvakaita segoridhe kunze kwenyika. 4. Zvinyorwa Zvinodiwa: Vafambi vanofanira kutakura zvitupa zvinodiwa semapasipoti pavanenge vachiyambuka miganhu muBolivia. Kupinza/export magwaro semainvoice kana marisiti anogonawo kudiwa kune chaiwo zvinhu. 5. Mitemo Yemari: Pane zvinorambidzwa pahuwandu hwemari iyo munhu anogona kuunza kana kubuda muBolivia asina kuizivisa kune vanoona nezvekubuda kwezvinhu. 6.Kushandisa Declarations Channels: Kune nzira dzakasiyana kuBolivian Customs kune vafambi zvichienderana nekuti vane chimwe chinhu chekuzivisa ("red channel") kana kwete ("green channel"). Zvakakosha kusarudza chiteshi chakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. 7.Zvibvumirano zveVafambi: Vashanyi vanofanira kujairana nemvumo inopihwa neBolivian Customs yekutenga kunze kwenyika pasina mutero sezvigadzirwa zvefodya, zvinwiwa zvinodhaka; kudarika maallowances aya kunogona kukonzera imwe mari. 8.Kuchengetedzwa Kwemarisiti: Zvakakosha kuchengetedza marisiti akakodzera mukati mekugara kwako muBolivia sehumbowo hwekutenga / kunze kwenyika; izvi zvichabatsira kubuda kwako kwakanaka panguva yekubva panzvimbo dzekutarisa kana zvichidikanwa. 9. Cross Border Travels: Usati waenda kuBolivia, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utsvage uye ugare uine ruzivo nezve yazvino mirairo yetsika sezvo inogona kuchinja nguva nenguva. Kuyambuka muganhu kwakawanda muBolivia kunogona kuve nemaitiro avo chaiwo kana zvavanoda. 10. Tsvaka Zano Renyanzvi: Kana uchinetsekana pamusoro pemitemo yetsika muBolivia, kubvunza nyanzvi yakaita segweta rinotengeserana nedzimwe nyika kana mutengesi wetsika kunogona kukupa nhungamiro yakakosha kufambisa kuyambuka muganhu pasina kunetseka. Rangarira, kunamatira kutsika manejimendi system uye kuziva iyo mitemo kuchabatsira kuve neruzivo rwakatsetseka kana uchipinda kana kubuda muBolivia uchinzvenga zvirango kana kunonoka.
Mitemo yemitero kubva kunze
Mutero weBolivia wemutero wekutengesa kunze chinhu chakakosha pahurongwa hwehupfumi hwenyika. Hurumende inoisa mitero yekunze kuti igadzirise uye idzore kuyerera kwezvinhu muBolivia, nechinangwa chekuchengetedza maindasitiri emumba uye kuunza mari. Mitero yemutero yekunze muBolivia inosiyana zvichienderana nechikamu chechigadzirwa. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zviri pasi pemutengo wemari kubva pa5% kusvika pa15%. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kunge zvine mutero wepamusoro. Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvinhu hazvibhadharirwe mutero wekunze zvachose. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvekushandisa, michina nemidziyo yezvikamu zvakaita sekurima, migodhi, kugadzira magetsi, uye ruzivo rwemichina. Kuregererwa uku kwakanangana nekukurudzira kudyara mari muzvikamu zvehunyanzvi zvinobatsira mukusimudzira hupfumi hweBolivia. Pamusoro pezvo, Bolivia yakaisa yakasarudzika tariff system inozivikanwa seAndean Community (CAN) Common External Tariff (CET). Iyi sisitimu inoshandisa miripo yakaderedzwa pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinobva kune dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo dzeCAN dzakaita seColombia, Ecuador, nePeru. CET inokurudzira kutengeserana pakati penyika dziri nhengo nekuita kuti mitengo yakaderera yekutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika mukati memubatanidzwa wedunhu iri. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti Bolivia ine zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana nenyika dzinoverengeka pasirese izvo zvinowedzera kukanganisa marongero ayo emitero yekunze. Zvibvumirano izvi zvinogona kupa mabatirwo akasarudzika kana kudzikiswa kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakatengwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Bolivia inoenderera mberi nekuongorora nekugadzirisa marongero ayo emitero yekunze nguva nenguva mukupindura kushanduka kwemamiriro ehupfumi munyika uye pasi rose. Kunyange zvazvo matanho aya aine chinangwa chekuchengetedza maindasitiri emudzimba uye kukurudzira budiriro yenyika kuburikidza nerutsigiro rwekurudziro yezvikamu zvakanangwa zvakaita sekurima kana kugadzira zvinhu: zvinogona kukanganisa sarudzo dzevatengi nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo kunokonzerwa nemitero yakakwira pazvinhu zvinobva kunze.
Export mutero mitemo
Bolivia, nyika isina nyika muSouth America, ine mitemo yakasiyana-siyana yemitero pazvinhu zvayo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Nyika yakatarisana nekusimudzira zviwanikwa zvayo uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima kuburikidza nemitero yekunze. MuBolivia, mutemo wemutero wezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze unoenderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa. Hurumende ine chinangwa chekutsigira maindasitiri emumba ichikurudzira kutengesa kunze kwenyika. Pazvinhu zvekurima, zvakadai sesoyabhinzi, kofi, quinoa, uye zvigadzirwa zvenzimbe, Bolivia inoshandisa mutero wakaderera wekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Gwaro iri rine chinangwa chekusimudzira kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika kwezvigadzirwa izvi nekuita kuti mitengo yazvo ikwikwidze pamusika wepasi rose. Nekune rimwe divi, zvicherwa zvine basa rakakura muhupfumi hweBolivia. Naizvozvo, zvimwe zvicherwa zvakaita selithium zviri pasi pemitero yakakwira kunze kwenyika. Bolivia inozivikanwa nekuve neimwe yakakura kwazvo lithium reserve pasi rose; nokudaro ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa ichi kunze kwenyika kwete kuchitengesa kunze kwenyika chisina kubikwa. Kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi uye kugadzira mamwe mikana yebasa mukati memiganhu yenyika, mutero wakakwira unoiswa kune mbishi lithium kunze kwenyika. Uyezve, vachitevedzera mitemo yavo yezvemari, Bolivia inotemerawo mutero wekutengesa kunze kune gasi rechisikigo rinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nekuda kwekuwanda kwegasi rayo. Mari inotorwa kubva mumitero iyi inobatsira kupa mari zvirongwa zvemagariro uye mapurojekiti ezvivakwa mukati memiganhu yeBolivia izvo zvinobatsira mukusimudzira hupfumi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mitemo yemitero yekuBolivia inogona kusiyana nekufamba kwenguva zvichienderana nekuchinja kwezvinhu zvematongerwo enyika kana kuchinja kwemamiriro ehupfumi. Uyezve, mitengo inotarwa inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana kwenyika mbiri kana dzakawanda zvakasainwa neBolivia nedzimwe nyika kana masangano ematunhu akadai Mercosur-Comunidad Andina de Naciones(Southern Common Market-Andean Community). Pakazere, mitemo yeBolivia yemutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika inotsvaga kuenzana pakati pekutsigira maindasitiri emumba uku uchiona kuunza mari kuburikidza nemutero.Kune zvigadzirwa zvekurima, kusimudzira makwikwi nepo zvehunyanzvi zvicherwa zviwanikwa, kubatanidza mamwe maindasitiri ekugadzira mukati. zviri pamutemo zvehurumende masosi kana masangano ekutengeserana akakodzera ane basa rekuunganidza ruzivo rwakakwana maererano nemitemo yemutero yeBolivia.
Zvitupa zvinodiwa pakutengesa kunze
Bolivia, inyika yakavharirwa nyika iri muSouth America, ine dzakasiyana siyana dzekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye inoda dzakasiyana siyana zvitupa kunze kwenyika kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando uye kutevedza kwezvigadzirwa zvayo. Chimwe chezvakatanhamara zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuBolivia gasi rechisikigo. Semumwe wevagadziri vepasirese, Bolivia inofanirwa kuwana zvitupa kunze kwenyika se ISO 9001:2015 yemhando dzekutonga masisitimu uye ISO 14001:2015 yezvemamiriro ekunze masisitimu. Zvitupa izvi zvinoratidza kuzvipira kweBolivia kugadzira uye kutumira kunze gasi rechisikigo nenzira yakagadzikana. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kunze kwenyika kubva kuBolivia zvicherwa, kunyanya sirivha, tini, uye zinc. Kupa zvitupa izvi zvicherwa kunze kwenyika, Bolivia inotevera mwero wepasi rose seLondon Bullion Market Association (LBMA) chitupa chesirivha. Ichi chitupa chinosimbisa kuti sirivheri yeBolivia inosangana nezviyero zvepasirese maererano nekuchena uye mhando. Indasitiri yemachira inoitawo basa rakakosha muhupfumi hweBolivia. Zvigadzirwa zvakaita sehembe dzemakushe ealpaca zvinoda zvitupa zvakati kuti zvivimbise huchokwadi hwazvo uye tsika dzekutsvaga. Zvitupa zvakaita seFair Trade kana Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) zvakakosha kune vanotengesa micheka yeBolivia kunze kwenyika kuratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinogadzirwa zvine mwero uku vachiona mihoro yakanaka uye mamiriro ekushanda evashandi veko. Uyezve, zvekurima zvinobatsira zvakanyanya kumusika weBolivia kunze kwenyika. Bhinzi yekofi yeBolivia yakawana kuzivikanwa pasi rose; saka kuwana zvitupa zvakaita seRainforest Alliance kana UTZ Certified kwakakosha. Izvi zvitupa zvinovimbisa kuti kofi yekuBolivia yakarimwa pachishandiswa magariro ane hushamwari nekuremekedza kodzero dzevashandi. Mukupedzisa, Bolivia inoda zvitupa zvakasiyana-siyana kunze kwenyika mumaindasitiri anosanganisira kugadzirwa kwegasi rechisikigo, chikamu chemigodhi (sechitupa cheLBMA), kugadzira machira (Fair Trade kana GOTS), uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima (Rainforest Alliance kana UTZ Certified). Izvi zvitupa zvinobatsira kusimudzira kuvimbana pakati pevatengi vepasirese apo vachiratidzira kutevedzera zviyero zvepasirese zvesimbiso yemhando uye kusimudzira maitiro.
Recommended logistics
Bolivia inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri pakati peSouth America. Zvisinei nekuganhurirwa kwayo kwenzvimbo, Bolivia yakagadzira indasitiri yezvishandiso yakasimba kuti ifambise kufamba kwezvinhu mukati memiganhu yayo uye nemisika yepasirese. Kana zvasvika kune zvekufambisa, Bolivia inopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzekutakura zvinhu. Kufambiswa kwemigwagwa ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukati menyika. Bolivia ine migwagwa yakakura inobatanidza maguta makuru nemataundi, ichibvumira kufamba zvakanaka kwezvinhu nemarori kana dzimwe mota. Zvekutakura kune dzimwe nyika, zviteshi zveBolivia paLake Titicaca uye Paraguay-Parana Waterway inopa mukana kumisika yepasirese kuburikidza nekufambisa kwenzizi. Zviteshi izvi masuwo akakosha ekutengesa kunze kana kupinza zvinhu kubva kunyika dzakavakidzana seBrazil, Argentina, Peru, Chile, neParaguay. Pamusoro pekutakura migwagwa nenzizi, Bolivia inewo nhandare dzendege dzine nzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu mumaguta makuru akadai seLa Paz, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Cochabamba, Sucre, uye Tarija. Masevhisi ekutakura nendege akanakira kutumira kusingatarisike nguva kana nzira dzekutengesa kure kure nemamwe makondinendi. Hurumende yeBolivia inoona kukosha kwekugadzira chikamu chezvekugadzirisa zvinhu kuti chiwedzere kukwikwidza kwekutengeserana. Yakatanga zvirongwa zvezvivakwa zvekuvandudza hukama kuburikidza nekuwedzera migwagwa uye kugadzirisa madoko munyika yose. Kune makambani ari kutsvaga logistic services muBolivia, kune vakati wandei vane mukurumbira vanopa varipo. Mamwe makambani anocherekedza anosanganisira DHL Express Bolivia iyo inonyanya kufambiswa nemhepo kutumira pasi rese; Bolivian Logistics Solutions (BLS) inopa yakazara logistics mhinduro dzinosanganisira kubvumidzwa kwetsika; Translogistica Group inopa multimodal transport mhinduro; uye Cargo Maersk Line iyo inobata zvido zvekutakura zvemugungwa. Kuve nechokwadi chekufamba kwakatsetseka kwekutengesa mumabasa eBolivia kana chero basa rekuita pasi rose zvakafanana magwaro anosanganisira invoice / kurongedza rondedzero / mabhiri ekutakura / endege mabhiri anofanirwa kugadzirirwa nekukurumidza: kutevedzera tsika mirau kudzivirira kunonoka kwakakosha pamwe nekusarudza vanovimbika vadyidzani. yataurwa pamusoro apa ichivimbisa kusununguka-kusvika-kumagumo kutumira. Mukupedzisa, indasitiri yezvekutakura zvinhu muBolivia inopa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekufambisa, nekufambisa kwemumugwagwa ndiko kunonyanya kushandiswa mukati menyika uye zviteshi zveLake Titicaca uye Paraguay-Parana Waterway inofambisa kutengeserana kwenyika. Masevhisi ekutakura nendege anowanikwawo kuburikidza nenhandare huru dzendege. Uyezve, mapurojekiti ezvivakwa ane chinangwa chekuvandudza kubatana uye kugona mumabasa ekugadzirisa zvinhu. Vane mukurumbira vanopa zvinhu zvakadai seDHL Express Bolivia, Bolivian Logistics Solutions (BLS), Translogistica Group, uye Cargo Maersk Line inopa mhinduro dzakakwana kumakambani ari kutsvaga mabasa ekugadzirisa zvinhu muBolivia.
Nzira dzekusimudzira mutengi

Zviratidziro zvakakosha zvekutengeserana

Bolivia, senyika yakavharirwa nyika muSouth America, ine nzira dzakakosha dzekutenga zvinhu nedzimwe nyika uye maforamu ekutengeserana ekusimudzira hupfumi hwayo. 1. International Procurement Channels: a) The Bolivian Chamber of Exporters (CADEX): Iri sangano rinosimudzira mikana yekunze kune zvigadzirwa zveBolivia uye inobatanidza mabhizinesi emuno nevatengi vekunze. CADEX inopinda muzviratidzwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutengeserana uye zviitiko zvebhizinesi kuratidza zvigadzirwa zvenyika. b) Altiplano Development Corporation (CORDEPA): CORDEPA inofambisa mari yekune dzimwe nyika uye inotsigira kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zveBolivia nekupa hungwaru hwemusika, kuita zviitiko zvekufananidza bhizinesi, uye kuronga mishoni dzebhizinesi. c) Embassy uye Trade Offices: Bolivia yakagadzira maembassy uye mahofisi ekutengeserana munyika dzakawanda kutsigira kutengeserana kwenyika. Aya mamiririro ehumiriri anobatsira mabhizinesi kuona vangangove vatengesi kana vatengi kunze kwenyika. 2. Trade Fairs: a) Expocruz: Expocruz ndiyo huru huru muBolivia inoitwa gore negore muSanta Cruz de la Sierra. Inoratidza maindasitiri akasiyana akadai sekurima, kugadzira, tekinoroji, masevhisi, nezvimwe, zvichikwezva zviuru zvevaratidziri kubva pasirese. b) FIT - International Tourism Fair: Chiratidziro ichi chakanangana nekusimudzira indasitiri yezvekushanya yeBolivia nekuunza pamwe vemunyika nevekunze vanoshanya, masangano ekufambisa, mahotera, makambani endege, pakati pezvimwe. c) EXPO ALADI: Yakarongwa neLatin American Integration Association (ALADI), ratidziro iyi ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kutengeserana kwemukati medunhu pakati penyika dzeLatin America. Inopa chikuva chemikana yekubatanidza network uye kuratidza zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana kubva kunhengo dzenhengo. d) EXPOCRUZ Chiquitania: Sekuwedzera kweExpocruz yakaitirwa muSanta Cruz de la Sierra yakatarisana nezvigadzirwa zvekurima sesoya kana kurima mombe. Iyi nzira dzekutenga dzinobvumira makambani epasi rose anofarira kutsvaga kana kuisa mari kuti aongorore zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana sekurima (bhinzi dzekofi, koko, nzungu), migodhi (tin, silver, zinc, goridhe), machira (alpaca wool,lama fur,donje), pakati. vamwe. Zviwanikwa zveBolivia zviwanikwa uye zvigadzirwa zvakasarudzika zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo inoyevedza kune vatengi vekunze vanotsvaga zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti chaiwo nzira dzekutenga uye kutengeserana fairs dzinogona kusiyana nekufamba kwenguva, uye zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza zvakagadziridzwa zvakaita semasangano ekutengeserana epamutemo kana masangano ehurumende kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanyanya nezvemikana iripo muBolivia.
MuBolivia, kune injini dzekutsvaga dzinoverengeka dzinoshandiswa nevanhu kutsvaga ruzivo painternet. Heano mamwe acho pamwe nemakero avo ewebhusaiti: 1. Google (www.google.com.bo): Seinjini yekutsvaga ine mukurumbira pasi rose, Google inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muBolivia zvakare. Vashandisi vanogona kuwana huwandu hwakawanda hweruzivo vachishandisa ayo ane simba ekutsvaga algorithms. 2. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): Yahoo imwe injini yekutsvaga inowanzoshandiswa muBolivia. Inopa akasiyana maficha akadai senhau, email masevhisi, uye zvemukati zvemukati zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi. 3. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing yeMicrosoft zvakare isarudzo ine mukurumbira kune vashandisi veindaneti vekuBolivia pakutsvaga pawebhu. Inopa maitiro ekutsvaga ekuona pamwe chete neyakajairika zvinyorwa-zvakavakirwa mhinduro. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): Inozivikanwa nemaitiro ayo ekuvanzika-yakatarisana, DuckDuckGo iri kuwana mukurumbira pasi rose kusanganisira Bolivia nekuda kwekuzvipira kwayo kusateedzera data yemushandisi uku ichipa mhedzisiro yakavimbika. 5. Yandex (yandex.ru): Kunyange zvazvo iri muRussian-based search engine, Yandex ine shanduro yepasi rose inopa mhinduro dzemunharaunda kunyange mumitauro isinganyanyi kuzivikanwa yakaita seQuechua neAymara iyo inotaurwa nezvizvarwa zveBolivia. 6. Ecosia (www.ecosia.org): Ecosia inotanhamara pakati pedzimwe sarudzo sezvo ichipa mari yayo yakawanda mukudyara miti pasi rose apo ichipa ruzivo rwekutsvaga rwunoenderana nemhoteredzo kuvashandisi vekuBolivia. 7. Baidu (www.baidu.com) : Kunyange ichinyanya kutarisisa China, Baidu inopawo zvikwanisiro zvekutsvaga padandemutande muchiSpanish zvichiita kuti zvibatsire vanhu vekuBolivia vari kutsvaga zvine chekuita neChinese kana mabhizinesi ari kushanda pasi rose. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kufarirwa kweidzi injini dzekutsvaga kunogona kusiyana pakati pevanhu uye matunhu mukati meBolivia zvichienderana nezvaanofarira uye kuwanikwa kwesevhisi munzvimbo dzakananga.

Mapeji makuru eyero

MuBolivia, iwo makuru yero peji madhairekitori anogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana akasiyana mabhizinesi nemasevhisi. Heano mamwe makuru eyero peji madhairekitori muBolivia pamwe nemawebhusaiti avo: 1. Páginas Amarillas (Yellow Pages Bolivia): Iri nderimwe remadhairekitori epeji yeyero muBolivia anopa ruzivo rwemazita uye mazita ebhizinesi mumapoka akasiyana. Unogona kuwana webhusaiti yavo pa: www.paginasamarillas.com.bo 2. Guía Telefónica de Bolivia: Guía Telefónica de Bolivia nderimwe dhairekitori rine mukurumbira rinopa dhairekitori renhare, mazita emabhizimisi, uye zviziviso zvakarongwa. Unogona kushanyira webhusaiti yavo pa: www.guialocal.com.bo 3. BolivianYellow.com: BolivianYellow.com idhairekitori repamhepo rinopa mazita ebhizinesi muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita semahotera, maresitorendi, makanika, nezvimwe. Webhusaiti yavo inowanikwa pa: www.bolivianyellow.com 4. Directorio Empresarial de Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz Business Directory): Bhuku iri rinonyanya kutaura nezvemabhizimisi ari muSanta Cruz, rimwe remaguta makuru muBolivia. Inopa rondedzero yakazara yemakambani anoshanda muzvikamu zvakasiyana mukati meSanta Cruz department department. Webhusaiti yedhairekitori iri ndeiyi: www.directorio-empresarial-bolivia.info/Santa-Cruz-de-la-Sierra.html 5. Directorio Comercial Cochabamba (Cochabamba Commercial Directory): Iri dhairekitori repamhepo rinopa mabhizinesi ari muguta reCochabamba nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza pakati peBolivia's Cochabamba department region. Nzvimbo yavo yepawebhusaiti inoti: www.directoriocomercialbolivia.info/directorio-comercial-cochabamba.html Ndokumbira utarise kuti mawebhusaiti aya anogona kusandurwa nekufamba kwenguva, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti aone kuti ndeechokwadi usati washandiswa. Nekureva kune aya makuru ero peji madhairekitori, unogona kuwana nyore ruzivo rwakakodzera rwekusangana kumabhizinesi anoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana muBolivia.

Nzvimbo huru dzekutengeserana

Bolivia, nyika yakavharirwa nyika muSouth America, yakaona kukura kwakanyanya muindasitiri ye-e-commerce mumakore achangopfuura. Heano mamwe makuru e-commerce mapuratifomu muBolivia: 1. Mercado Libre (www.mercadolibre.com.bo): Mercado Libre ndeimwe yemapuratifomu e-commerce ane mukurumbira kwete muBolivia chete asiwo mhiri kweLatin America. Inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa, zvinosanganisira zvemagetsi, zvipfeko, midziyo yemumba, nezvimwe. 2. Linio (www.linio.com.bo): Linio imwe nzvimbo yemusika yepamhepo ine mukurumbira inoshanda muBolivia. Inopa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana kubva kumapoka akasiyana senge fashoni, zvemagetsi, zvigadzirwa zverunako, uye zvinhu zvekumba. 3. TodoClular (www.todocelular.com): Sezvinoreva zita rayo (Todo Celular zvinoreva "Everything Mobile" muChirungu), chikuva ichi chinonyanya kunyanya kutengesa nharembozha nezvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nazvo semachaja nemakesi. 4. DeRemate (www.deremate.com.bo): DeRemate iwebhusaiti yeauction yepamhepo apo vanhu vanogona kubhidha zvinhu zvakasiyana kubva pamagetsi kusvika kumotokari. 5. Tumomo (www.tumomo.com): Tumomo inonyanya kutariswa pazviziviso zvakasarudzika zvekutenga nekutengesa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana semotokari, zvivakwa, zvinhu zvemumba, nezvimwe. 6. Cuponatic (www.cuponatic.com.bo): Cuponatic inoshanda sewebhusaiti yemadhiri emazuva ese ichipa mavhocha akaderedzwa emasevhisi akasiyana-siyana semaresitorendi, spas, zviitiko zvekutandara kune vatengi vanogara kana kushanyira Bolivia. 7. Goplaceit (bo.goplaceit.com): Goplaceit inoshanda senzvimbo yepamhepo yekunyoresa zvivakwa uko vashandisi vanogona kutsvaga nzvimbo dzekurojesa kana dzimba dzinotengeswa mumaguta akasiyana eBolivia. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kuwanikwa uye kufarirwa kwemapuratifomu aya kunogona kusiyana nekufamba kwenguva sezvo vatambi vatsva vachipinda mumusika nepo vamwe vachizove kushomeka nekuda kwekuchinja kwezvinodiwa nevatengi kana simba remusika.

Nzvimbo huru dzesocial media

Bolivia, nyika yakavharirwa nyika muSouth America, ine akati wandei ane mukurumbira social media mapuratifomu. Heano mamwe eanonyanya kushandiswa pasocial media mapuratifomu muBolivia pamwe nemawebhusaiti avo: 1. Facebook - Facebook ndeimwe yeanotungamira masocial network pasi rese. Inobvumira vashandisi kubatana neshamwari nemhuri, kugovera mafoto nemavhidhiyo, uye kujoinha mapoka akasiyana ekuda. Webhusaiti yeFacebook ndeye https://www.facebook.com. 2. WhatsApp - WhatsApp ipuratifomu yekutumira mameseji inobvumira vashandisi kutumira mameseji, mameseji ezwi, mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, uye kufona izwi kana vhidhiyo painternet. Inowanikwa senharembozha uye zvakare ine webhu vhezheni. Shanyira https://www.whatsapp.com kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo. 3. Instagram - Instagram ipuratifomu yepikicha uye vhidhiyo yekugovana iyo vashandisi vanogona kurodha mapikicha nemavhidhiyo mapfupi vachiwedzera mafirita kana maturusi ekugadzirisa kuti awedzere. Vashandisi vanogona zvakare kutevera mamwe maakaundi kuti vaone zvavanotumira pane yavo nguva. Ongorora zvimwe pa https://www.instagram.com. 4. Twitter - Twitter inoita kuti vashandisi vatumire mameseji mapfupi anonzi matweets anogona kusanganisira zvinyorwa, mifananidzo, kana malink anosvika mazana maviri nemakumi masere emavara kureba (kubvira muna Chikunguru 2021). Inobvumira vanhu kutevera maakaundi evamwe uye kugara vachigadziridzwa nenhau kana mafambiro ari kuitika kutenderera pasirese munguva chaiyo kuburikidza nema hashtag (#). Webhusaiti ye Twitter ndeye https://twitter.com. 5. LinkedIn - LinkedIn inonyanya kushandiswa kune unyanzvi hwekudambura dandemutande apo vanhu vanogadzira zvinyorwa zvinoratidzira ruzivo rwebasa ravo neunyanzvi pavanenge vachibatana nevanoshanda navo kubva kumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana pasi rese pamwe nevanoshandira kana vadyidzani vebhizinesi mukati meBolivia kana pasi rose. Gadzira yako mbiri pa https://www.linkedin.com. 6. TikTok - TikTok inopa vashandisi mukana wekugadzira zvipfupi-zvipfupi zvekugadzira zvemukati senge zvinonetsa zvekutamba, miromo-syncing mitambo, komedic skits uye kugovera ivo mukati menharaunda yayo kuburikidza nezvinonzwika zvinodaidzwa kuti "zvinonzwika." Tsvaga zvimwe pa https://www.tiktok.com/en/. 7.Xing- Xing inzvimbo yesocial media inonyanya kutarisana nekubatanidza nyanzvi. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munharaunda inotaura chiGerman yeEurope uye yakawana mukurumbira muBolivia. Xing inopa maficha akafanana neLinkedIn, achibvumira vashandisi kugadzira nhoroondo dzehunyanzvi uye kubatana nevamwe muindasitiri yavo. Shanyira https://www.xing.com kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo. Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yesocial media mapuratifomu anonyanya kushandiswa muBolivia, achibatanidza vanhu munharaunda nepasirese pane zvakasiyana zvido, hunyanzvi, uye zvinangwa.

Masangano makuru eindasitiri

Bolivia, nyika yakavharirwa nyika iri muSouth America, ine akawanda maindasitiri masangano anomiririra zvikamu zvakasiyana. Heano mamwe emasangano makuru eindasitiri muBolivia pamwe nemawebhusaiti avo: 1. National Chamber of Commerce (CNC): CNC inomiririra hurumende uye inokurudzira hupfumi hwehupfumi muBolivia. Webhusaiti: www.cnc.bo 2. Federation of Private Entrepreneurs (FEP): FEP isangano rakanangana nekusimudzira bhizimusi uye kutsigira kukura kwemabhizinesi madiki nepakati (SMEs). Webhusaiti: www.fepbol.org 3. Bolivian Chamber of Industries (CBI): CBI inomiririra makambani emaindasitiri muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sekugadzira, migodhi, simba, nekurima. Webhusaiti: www.cni.org.bo 4. National Chamber of Exporters (CANEB): CANEB inotsigira uye inosimudzira maindasitiri anotarisa kunze kwenyika muBolivia kuti asimudzire kutengeserana kwenyika. Webhusaiti: haisipo. 5. Bolivian-American Chamber of Commerce (AMCHAM Bolivia): AMCHAM Bolivia ine chinangwa chekusimudzira hukama hwekutengeserana pakati peBolivia neUnited States nekupa mikana yekubatanidza mabhizinesi kubva kunyika mbiri idzi. Webhusaiti: www.amchambolivia.com.bo 6. National Association of Mining Metallurgical Engineers (ANMPE): ANMPE inomiririra nyanzvi dzinoshanda mubazi remigodhi rinokurudzira migodhi yakagadzikana muBolivia. Webhusaiti: haisipo. 7. Bolivian Association of Hotels and Tourism Companies (ABHOTUR): ABHOTUR inotarisa pakutsigira mabhizimisi ane chokuita nekushanyirwa kuburikidza nekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwekushanyirwa mukati meBolivia. Webhusaiti: abhotur.org/index.php/en/ 8 .Bolivian Association of Real Estate Companies(ACBBOL)：ACBBOL ine basa rekubatanidza makambani ese ezvivakwa kuti abatsire muzvirongwa zvekuronga maguta zvine jekerere zvichipa rutsigiro kubva kune hutsotsi. webhusaiti: www.acbbol.com Ndokumbira utarise kuti mamwe masangano anogona kunge asina webhusaiti kana webhusaiti yavo inogona kunge isiri kuwanikwa kana kunetsa kuwana.

Bhizinesi nekutengeserana mawebhusaiti

Kune akati wandei mawebhusaiti ehupfumi nekutengeserana muBolivia anopa ruzivo nezvezviitiko zvehupfumi hwenyika, mikana yekudyara, uye marongero ekutengeserana. Heano mashoma acho: 1. Bolivian Foreign Trade Institute (Instituto Boliviano de Comercio Exterior) - Webhusaiti ino yakatsaurirwa kusimudzira kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuBolivia uye kukwezva vekunze vekudyara. Inopa ruzivo pamusoro pezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupfumi, nhamba dzekutumira kunze, mitemo yebhizimisi, uye kukurudzira kwekudyara. Webhusaiti: https://www.ibce.org.bo/ 2. Ministry of Economy and Public Finance (Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas Públicas) - Webhusaiti yepamutemo yebazi rinopa ruzivo nezve mamiriro ehupfumi hweBolivia, mitemo yezvemari, kugoverwa kwebhajeti, zvirongwa zvebudiriro, uye mapurojekiti ekudyara. Webhusaiti: http://www.economiayfinanzas.gob.bo/ 3. Central Bank yeBolivia (Banco Central de Bolivia) - Iyi webhusaiti inopa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pemitemo yemitemo yemari, kuchinjana kwemari, mari yezvibereko, mishumo yekukwira kwemitengo, mitemo yebhangi pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvehupfumi zvakadai sekukura kweGDP. Webhusaiti: https://www.bcb.gob.bo/ 4. Investment Ministry (Ministerio de Planificación del Desarrollo) - Webhusaiti yehushumiri inotarisa pakupa ruzivo kune vangangove vanoisa mari vari kutsvaga kutsvaga mikana muBolivia. Inosanganisira ruzivo pamusoro pezvirongwa zvekutsvaga mari pamwe chete nemitemo yakakodzera uye maitiro. Webhusaiti: http://www.inversiones.gob.bo/ 5. Bolivian Stock Exchange (Bolsa Boliviana de Valores) - Nzvimbo iyi yepawebhusaiti inoburitsa nhau dzine chekuita nemisika yemasheya muBolivia pamwe chete nemavhoriyamu ekutengesa nemitengo yemasheya emakambani akanyorwa. Webhusaiti: https://www.bbv.com.bo/ 6. Chamber of Industry Commerce Services & Tourism Santa Cruz (Cámara de Industria Comercio Servicios y Turismo Santa Cruz) - Seimwe yenzvimbo dzine hupfumi zvakanyanya muBolivia(iri muSanta Cruz), webhusaiti yekamuri iyi inopa ruzivo rwemikana yebhizinesi renzvimbo, zviitiko, uye nhau dzehupfumi. Webhusaiti: https://www.cainco.org.bo/ Cherechedza: Zvakakosha kutaura kuti kuwanikwa uye kushanda kwemawebsite aya kunogona kusiyana nekufamba kwenguva.

Trade data query mawebhusaiti

Kune akati wandei ekutengeserana data query mawebhusaiti anowanikwa kuBolivia. Heino mienzaniso mishoma ine yavo inoenderana webhusaiti URLs: 1. Bolivian Institute of Foreign Trade (IBCE): Webhusaiti yepamutemo yeIBCE inopa nhamba dzekutengeserana, ruzivo rwemusika, uye mamwe data ane hukama. Webhusaiti: http://www.ibce.org.bo/ 2. International Trade Center (ITC) - Trade Mepu: ITC's Trade Mepu inobvumira vashandisi kuwana hwakadzama hune hudzamu hune huviri hwekutengeserana statistics, musika zviratidzo, uye kunze kwenyika data kuBolivia. Webhusaiti: https://www.trademap.org/ 3. World Integrated Trade Solutions (WITS): WITS inopa ruzivo rwakakwana rwezvekutengeserana runosanganisira zvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, mutero, nezvimwe zvakawanda kubva kunzvimbo dzakawanda dzeBolivia. Webhusaiti: https://wits.worldbank.org/wits/wits/witshome.aspx 4. United Nations Comtrade Database: UN Comtrade Database idura renhamba dzekutengeserana kwenyika dzepasi rose kubva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana kusanganisira Bolivia. Webhusaiti: https://comtrade.un.org/ 5. Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC): OEC inopa zviratidzo uye kuongorora zviratidzo zvehupfumi uye kunze kwenyika kune dzimwe nyika dzakaita seBolivia. Webhusaiti: https://oec.world/en/profile/country/bol Aya mawebhusaiti anogona kupa ruzivo mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekutengeserana kwenyika dzeBolivia zviitiko sekutengesa kunze kwenyika, kunze kwenyika, vanotengeserana navo, kuparara kwezvinhu, nezvimwe.

B2b mapuratifomu

Bolivia inyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri muSouth America. Kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi zvayo zvenzvimbo, Bolivia ine akati wandei B2B mapuratifomu anofambisa kutengeserana kwebhizinesi nekubatana mukati menyika. Heano mamwe eanozivikanwa eB2B mapuratifomu muBolivia pamwe neavo mawebhusaiti: 1. Bolivian Chamber of Commerce and Services (Cámara Nacional de Comercio y Servicios - CNC): CNC nderimwe remasangano akakosha ebhizinesi muBolivia, anokurudzira kutengeserana nemabasa mukati menyika. Webhusaiti yavo inopa chikuva chekudyidzana kweB2B uye inogona kuwanikwa pa https://www.cnc.bo/. 2. Mercado Libre Bolivia: Mercado Libre inotungamira e-commerce chikuva muLatin America, kusanganisira Bolivia. Inobvumira vanhu uye mabhizinesi kutenga nekutengesa zvigadzirwa online. Chikamu chavo cheB2B chinopa mikana yekuti mabhizinesi abatanidze nevatengesi, vatengesi vezvitoro, uye vanogovera mukati menyika: https://www.mercadolibre.com.bo/ 3. Exportadores de Santa Cruz (Exporters of Santa Cruz): Iyi puratifomu inotarisa kusimudzira kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuSanta Cruz de la Sierra, imwe yenzvimbo huru dzehupfumi muBolivia. Iyo webhusaiti inopa ruzivo nezvevanotengesa kunze kwenyika mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana sekurima, kugadzira, machira, nezvimwe: http://exportadoresdesantacruz.com/ 4.Grandes Empresas de Computacion (GECOM): GECOM inonyanya kubatanidza mabhizimisi ari kushanda muchikamu chekombiyuta yemashoko mukati meBolivia. Inoshanda sechinhu chakakosha kune vese vatengi nevatengesi vari kutsvaga kumisa hukama hweB2B hune hukama nemakomputa, kuvandudza software, IT consultant services, nezvimwe: http://gecom.net/ 5.Bajo Aranceles Magazine (Tariff Magazine): Kunyange zvazvo isiri yetsika yeB2B platform per se; Tariff Magazine inoita basa rakakosha mukufambisa nhaurirano dzine chekuita nekutengeserana pakati pemakambani anoshanda mukati memaindasitiri akasiyana nekupa ruzivo rwemitemo yemitero pamwe nekugadzira mikana yekubatanidza kune vanofarira: https://www.magazineba.com/ Aya mapuratifomu eB2B muBolivia anopa gedhi remabhizinesi kubatana, kutanga kudyidzana, uye kuongorora misika mitsva mukati menyika. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kushanyira mawebhusaiti avo kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve masevhisi anopihwa uye maitiro ekuita nevanogona bhizinesi kudyidzana.
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