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Nyika Overview
Uzbekistan, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seRepublic of Uzbekistan, inyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri muCentral Asia. Nehuwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni makumi matatu nemana, ndiyo nyika ine vanhu vakawanda mudunhu iri. Uzbekistan inogovera miganhu nenyika dzinoverengeka dzinosanganisira Kazakhstan kuchamhembe, Kyrgyzstan neTajikistan kumabvazuva, Afghanistan kumaodzanyemba kwayo, uye Turkmenistan kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Guta guru renyika uye guta guru ndiro Tashkent. Uzbekistan ine nhoroondo yakapfuma inotangira zviuru zvemakore. Yaive hubhu yakakosha munzira yekare yeSilk Road yekutengeserana inobatanidza Europe neAsia. Nekuda kweizvozvo, tsika dzeUzbek dzinopesvedzerwa zvakanyanya nebudiriro dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sePersia, Arab, Turkish, uye Russian. Hupfumi hweUzbekistan hunovimba zvakanyanya nekurima uye zviwanikwa. Ndiyo imwe yemakambani makuru pasi rose ekugadzira donje uye zvakare inogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwegoridhe, uranium, gasi, oiri, nemhangura. Mumakore achangopfuura, zviri kuitwa nehurumende kuti hupfumi hwenyika husiyane kuburikidza nekusimudzira maindasitiri. Hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika muUzbekistan hunogona kutsanangurwa sehudzvanyiriri neMutungamiri Shavkat Mirziyoyev vakabata masimba akawandisa kubva muna 2016 zvichitevera hutongi hurefu hweakafanotungamira hwakatora makore anopfuura makumi maviri. Zvisinei, pave neshanduko dzinocherechedzwa pasi pehutungamiriri hwake dzine chinangwa chekusimudzira kukura kwehupfumi uye kodzero dzevanhu. Tourism muUzbekistan yanga ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo uye zvishamiso zvekuvaka senge maguta ekare seSamarkand (nzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage site), Bukhara, neKhiva.Inopa inofema yezvivakwa zvechiIslam kubva mazana emakore apfuura, Uzbekistan inopa vashanyi ruzivo rwakanyura mukati. nhaka yaro yetsika. Zvisinei nezvimwe zvimhingamipinyi zvakaita serusununguko rushoma rwezvematongerwo enyika, rusununguko rwevatori venhau, uye nyaya dzekodzero dzevanhu, Uzbekistan ine mukana wakakura webudiriro uye kushanda kusimudzira hupenyu hwevagari. Zvakare, nzvimbo yayo yakarongeka inoita kuti Uzbekistan ive mutambi akakosha mumapurojekiti ekubatanidza hupfumi senge China's Belt uye Road Initiative. Pakazere, Uzbekistan inyika ine hupenyu ine nhoroondo yakapfuma uye yakakura mukana wekukura. Sezvo ichiramba ichivhurira pasirese uye kuita shanduko, nyika iri kushanda mukuvandudza hupenyu hwevagari vayo uye kukwezva vashanyi vanobva kutenderera pasirese.
Mari Yenyika
Uzbekistan inyika iri muCentral Asia. Mari yekuUzbekistan ndiyo Uzbekistani sum (UZS). Chiratidzo chehuwandu ndi "сўм." Mari yeUzbekistani inodzorwa neCentral Bank yeUzbekistan uye yanga iri mari yepamutemo kubvira 1993, mushure mekuwana rusununguko kubva kuSoviet Union. Yakatsiva ruble yeRussia semari yenyika. Huwandu hwakakamurwa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki zvinonzi tiyin. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo uye kukosha kushoma, tiyin mari haichashandiswe zvakanyanya mukutengesa kwemazuva ese. Panyaya yemitengo yekutsinhana, kuchinja kwave kuonekwa nekufamba kwenguva maringe nehombe dzepasi rose dzakaita semadhora ekuAmerica nemaeuro. Mari yekuchinjana inogona kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvinosanganisira kusimukira kwehupfumi uye mamiriro emusika. Paunenge uchienda kuUzbekistan, zvinokurudzirwa kuchinja mari yekunze kumabhangi ane mvumo kana mahofisi ekuchinjana anozivikanwa se "Obmennik" kana "Bankomat." Aya masangano anopa makwikwi emitengo kana achienzaniswa neasina pamutemo kuchinjana mumigwagwa. Mumakore achangopfuura, pane kuyedza kuri kuitwa nehurumende kudzikamisa pamwe nekusimbaradza mari yenyika. Matanho akadai sekusunungura mirau yekuchinjana kwekunze uye kushandisa nzira dzinotungamirwa nemusika chinangwa chekukwezva vekunze vanodyara uye kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi. Pakazere, kunzwisisa mamiriro emari muUzbekistan usati wafamba kana kuita bhizinesi munyika ino inonakidza kwakakosha kuti uve neruzivo rwakatsetseka rwemari.
Exchange Rate
Mari yepamutemo yekuUzbekistan iUzbekistani som (UZS). Inofungidzirwa mitengo yekuchinjana kune dzimwe mari huru ndeiyi: 1 UZS = 0.000098 USD 1 UZS = 0.000082 EUR 1 UZS = 0.0075 RUB Tapota cherechedza kuti mitengo yekuchinjana iyi inogona kusiyana sezvo iri pasi pekuchinja kuri kuitika pamusika wemari yekunze.
Mazororo Akakosha
Uzbekistan inyika iri kuCentral Asia inopemberera mitambo yakawanda yakakosha gore rose. Imwe yemitambo inokosha zvikuru muUzbekistan iNavruz, inozivikanwawo seGore Idzva rePezhiya. Inopembererwa musi waKurume 21 uye inoratidza kutanga kwechirimo. Navruz inobata hukuru hwetsika uye nhoroondo kukosha kwevanhu veUzbek. Inofananidzira kuvandudzwa, kubereka, uye kukunda kwechiedza pamusoro perima. Pamutambo uyu, vanhu vanoungana vachinakidzwa nemimhanzi yechinyakare, mitambo yekutamba, uye kudya zvinonaka. Imwe mutambo unokosha muUzbekistan iZuva reIndependence, rinopembererwa musi waGunyana 1. Zuva iri rinorangarira rusununguko rwenyika kubva kuhutongi hweSoviet Union pazuva iri muna 1991. Mhemberero idzi dzinosanganisira kufora kukuru nekuratidzira kwemauto kunoratidza simba nekubatana kweUzbekistan senyika. Uyezve, Eid al-Fitr izororo rakakosha rechitendero reMuslim muUzbekistan. Inotaridza kupera kweRamadan - mwedzi wekutsanya uye kufungisisa pamweya kwevaMuslim pasi rese. Mhuri dzinoungana kuti dziite minamato kumamosque dzisati dzanakidzwa nemabiko nemidziyo yechivanhu. Uyezve, Mustaqillik Maydoni Festival kana Independence Square Festival inoitika gore negore musi waGunyana 1 paTashkent's central square inonzi Mustaqillik Maydoni (Independence Square). Mutambo uyu unoratidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvetsika zvinoratidzwa semakonzati nevaimbi vane mukurumbira uye maartist kubva kuUzbekistan yese. Pamusoro pezvo, Zuva reBumbiro reMitemo rinopemberera wega waZvita 8 rinokudza kutorwa kwebumbiro rakaitwa mushure mekusununguka kubva kuhutongi hweSoviet. Pazuva iri panoitwa misangano yekuzeya zviga zvebumbiro remitemo ukuwo zviitiko zvetsika nemagariro zvichiratidza tsika nemagariro enyika. Mitambo iyi inoratidza hupfumi hwetsika yeUzbekistan uye inopa mukana kune vagari veko nevashanyi zvakafanana kuti vazvionere vega tsika dzayo dzakasimba pavanenge vachipemberera nguva dzine kukosha kwenhoroondo kurudzi.
Foreign Trade Situation
Uzbekistan, iri kuCentral Asia, inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika iyo yanga ichinyanya kutarisisa kuvandudza hupfumi hwayo kuburikidza nekutengeserana. Nyika yakaona kukura kwakakosha mukutengesa kunze uye kunze kwenyika mumakore gumi apfuura. Uzbekistan inozivikanwa nekuwanda kwayo zviwanikwa, kunyanya oiri uye gasi. Izvi zviwanikwa zvinoumba chikamu chakakosha chebhizimusi reUzbekistan. Nyika inonyanya kutengesa kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvakaita sedonje, goridhe, mhangura, fetereza, machira, nemichina. Vadyidzani vayo vakuru vekutengesa vanosanganisira Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Turkey, uye South Korea. Mumakore achangopfuura, Uzbekistan yakashanda nesimba shanduko yehupfumi kuti iwedzere hukama hwayo hwekutengeserana nenyika dzakasiyana siyana pasi rese. Zvibvumirano zvakati wandei zvakasainwa kusimudzira kudyidzana kwekutengeserana nenyika dzakavakidzana dzakaita seKazakhstan neKyrgyzstan. Zvakare, hurumende yakatsvagawo kusiyanisa nzvimbo dzayo dzekutengesera kunze kwevanodyidzana navo. Kukwezva vatengesi vekunze uye kuwedzera mikana yekutengesa kune dzimwe nyika zvakare; Uzbekistan yakaunza zvinokurudzira zvakati wandei kumabhizinesi akadai sekuregererwa mutero munzvimbo dzakakosha dzehupfumi kana mapaki emaindasitiri. Uyezve; matanho akatorwa kurerutsa nzira dzetsika kuderedza zvipingamupinyi zvokutengeserana. Chikamu chekutengesa kunze kwenyika chine zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinosanganisira michina yemuchina (zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi), mota & zvikamu (kunyanya mota), zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari (kusanganisira mishonga), machira & zvinhu zvekupfeka pamwe nezvigadzirwa zvechikafu sezviyo & zviyo. Zvisinei; zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvisinei nekufambira mberi kwakaitwa mukuwana misika yekunze; kuchine mamwe matambudziko akatarisana neindasitiri yekutengeserana yeUzbekistan sezvipingaidzo zvehurumende; kusakwana kwezvifambiso zvekufambisa izvo zvinowedzera mari yekutakura nezvimwe; Asi matanho ari kutorwa nevakuru vehurumende vachigadzirisa nyaya idzi. Overall; Uzbekistan inoramba ichitarisa pakuwedzera hupfumi hwayo kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kukuru mumisika yepasirese uku ichisimbisa hukama hwekutengeserana huripo nevatambi vakakosha vanobatanidzwa mune zvese kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvemuno / zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa mukati mekunze / kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvakakosha zvinodiwa mukati / maindasitiri / madyiro ega nezvimwewo;
Kubudirira Kwemusika
Uzbekistan, iri kuCentral Asia, inobata mukana wakakura wekusimudzira musika wekutengesa kunze. Iine hunyanzvi hwenzvimbo nenzvimbo uye zviwanikwa zvakawanda, nyika inopa mikana yakawanda yebhizinesi kune vekunze vanoisa mari. Chekutanga, Uzbekistan inozvirumbidza nharaunda yekutengeserana yakanaka nekuda kwenhengo yayo mumasangano akati wandei ehupfumi ematunhu akadai seEurasian Economic Union neShanghai Cooperation Organisation. Nhengo idzi dzinopa Uzbekistan mukana wakakwidziridzwa kumisika yepedyo uye kufambisa hukama hwekutengeserana kuburikidza nemitengo yakaderedzwa uye maitiro akakwenenzverwa etsika. Pamusoro pezvo, hupfumi hweUzbekistan hunotungamirwa neakasiyana maindasitiri anosanganisira ekurima, migodhi, kugadzira, uye masevhisi. Nyika inozivikanwa nekupfuma kwayo kwezvicherwa zvakaita segoridhe, gasi rechisikigo, mhangura, uye uranium. Izvi zvinopa tarisiro yakakosha kumakambani ekunze ari kutsvaga kuisa mari muzvikamu izvi kana kutanga mabhizimusi nemasangano emuno. Zvakare, Uzbekistan yanga ichitora matanho akasimba ekusunungura hupfumi nekuita shanduko dzakasiyana dzine chinangwa chekuvandudza mamiriro ebhizinesi. Hurumende yakaunza matanho ekurerutsa maitiro ehutongi uye kusimbisa mitemo yekudzivirira vanodyara mari. Kuedza uku kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwekudyara kwekunze kwekunze mumakore achangopfuura. Uyezve, huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi matatu nemana hunopa musika wevatengi unovimbisa kumabhizinesi epasi rese. Iwo ari kusimukira epakati kirasi anotyaira kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvevatengi, masevhisi edzidzo, zvigadzirwa zvehutano / masevhisi pamwe nehunyanzvi hweruzivo. Panyaya yekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, hurumende yakaisa pamberi pekugadzirisa mafambisirwo ezvifambiso zvakaita semigwagwa nezvitima zvinobatanidza Uzbekistan nenyika dzakavakidzana dzakaita seChina neRussia. Zvakare nhandare dzendege dzakakwidziridzwa kuti dzibate kukwira kwendege zvichibva mukukura kwezviitiko zvine chekuita nekushanya. Chekupedzisira asi chakakosha, hurumende yeUzbekistani inosimudzira hurongwa hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nekupa zvinokurudzira zvakadai sekuregererwa mutero kana kudzikiswa kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kana michina inoshandiswa mukugadzira. Naizvozvo, izvi zvinokurudzira makambani ekunze kuti atange mabhesi ekugadzira mukati menyika achigonesa kuwana kwete chete. mumusika wenyika asiwo misika yedunhu kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvemahara-kutengeserana (FTAs) zvakasainwa pakati peUzbekistan nedzimwe nyika. Mukupedzisa, nharaunda yekutengeserana yeUzbekistan yakanaka, hupfumi hwakasiyana, shanduko dziri kuramba dzichienderera, musika wevatengi uri kukura, zvivakwa zvakagadziridzwa, uye marongero akatarisana nekutengesa kunze kwenyika anoratidza mukana wakakura wekusimudzira musika wekutengesa kunze. Mabhizinesi epasi rese ane mukana wakakosha wekupinda mumusika weUzbekistan uri kukura uye kubatsira mukusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika.
Zvigadzirwa zvinopisa zvinotengeswa pamusika
Kana zvasvika pakusarudza zvigadzirwa zvinotengesa zvinopisa zvemusika wekunze wekuUzbekistan, pane zvishoma zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo. Heino gwara rekuti ungafamba sei pakusarudza: 1. Kudiwa Kwemusika: Ita tsvakiridzo yakakwana pamusoro pezvino musika maitiro uye zvinodiwa muUzbekistan. Ziva kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zviri kudiwa zvakanyanya uye zvine mukana wekukura. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekudzidza maitiro ekushandiswa kwenzvimbo, kubhurawuza e-commerce mapuratifomu, kana kunyange kusvika kumabhizinesi emuno. 2. Vakwikwidzi Vemunharaunda: Ongorora zvinopihwa nevakwikwidzi vako mumusika weUzbekistan. Ziva masimba avo uye kusasimba kwavo uye tsvaga mapeji echigadzirwa aunogona kuzadza nezvako zvekutengesa. Pamusoro pezvo, funga nezvekuwedzera akasiyana maficha kana gadziridzo kune zvigadzirwa zviripo zvinoenderana nezvido zvemuno. 3. Cultural Sensitivity: Remekedza tsika dzeUzbekistan paunenge uchisarudza zvigadzirwa zvemusika uyu. Ziva chero tsika dzechitendero kana dzemagariro dzinogona kukanganisa sarudzo dzechigadzirwa kana nzira dzekushambadzira. 4. Hunhu Hwaro: Ita shuwa kuti zvinhu zvakasarudzwa zvinosangana nemhando dzepasi rose pamwe nechero mirairo yakatarwa nevakuru veUzbek. 5. Mutengo Kukwikwidzana: Edza kuwana chiyero chakakwana pakati pemhando uye kukwanisa pakusarudza zvigadzirwa zvezvinangwa zvekutengesa kunze kuitira kuti urambe uchikwikwidza mukati memusika wemuno. 6.Logistics Mafungiro: Ongorora zvinhu zvakaita semitengo yekufambisa, mirau yekunze, uye nguva dzekutumira paunenge uchisarudza zvinhu zvekutumira kuUzbekistan. 7.Kudyidzana & Mikana Yenzvimbo: Bata pamwe nevatengesi vemunharaunda kana vagadziri vane ruzivo rwakakura rwemusika wepamba- vanogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha pakusarudzwa kwechigadzirwa zvichienderana neruzivo rwavo. 8.Diversification Strategy: Funga kubatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana zvechigadzirwa mupotifolio yako kuitira kuti uwane zvikamu zvakasiyana zvevatengi mukati mehuwandu hwakasiyana hweUzbekistan uye musika. Rangarira kuti gwara iri rinoshanda sekutarisa kwakazara - tsvakiridzo yakadzama yakanyatso kuenderana neindasitiri yako uye vateereri vanonangwa ichave yakakosha usati waita sarudzo dzekupedzisira maererano nekusarudza zvigadzirwa zvinotengesa zvinopisa mumusika weUkbekistan wekutengesa kunze.
Mutengi maitiro uye taboo
Uzbekistan inyika yeCentral Asia inozivikanwa nenhoroondo yayo yakapfuma uye nhaka yetsika. Huwandu hweUzbekistan hunozivikanwa netsika dzavo dzakasiyana, tsika, uye tsika. Imwe yakakurumbira hunhu hwevatengi muUzbekistan mutsa wavo. MaUzbeks anowanzo kudziya, ane hushamwari, uye ane rupo kune vashanyi. Pakushanyira musha kana hofisi yomumwe munhu, itsika kuunza chipo chiduku sechiratidzo chokuonga. Muridzi angangopa zvechinyakare zvechiUzbek tii uye tudyo kuitira kuti muenzi anzwe akasununguka. Humwe hunhu hunokosha kusimbiswa pakuremekedza vakuru. Mutsika dzeUzbek, vakuru vanoremekedzwa zvakanyanya uye maonero avo ane kukosha kukuru. Zvakakosha kuratidza ruremekedzo kuvanhu vakura nekushandisa zviremekedzo zvakakodzera paunenge uchitaura navo. Kana zvasvika pakudyidzana kwebhizinesi kana marongero akarongeka, kubata nguva kunokosheswa zvakanyanya muUzbekistan. Kusvika nenguva yemisangano kana kugadzwa kunoratidza hunyanzvi hwako uye kuremekedza nguva yevamwe. Nekudaro, kune zvakare mamwe ma taboo kana kushushikana kwetsika kunofanirwa kucherechedzwa kana uchifambidzana nevanhu muUzbekistan: 1. Rega kukurukura nyaya dzinonetsa dzakaita sezvematongerwo enyika kana zvechitendero kunze kwekunge zvatangwa nemumwe wako. Nyaya idzi dzinogona kunzi ndedzemunhu uye dzinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana mukukurukurirana. 2. Kusangana kwenyama pakati pevarume nevakadzi vasina hukama paruzhinji kunofanira kudziviswa sezvo kungaonekwa sehunhu husina kunaka maererano netsika dzechiIslam. 3. Zvinonzi zvine ruremekedzo kusadya zvakananga kubva mundiro dzemunharaunda neruoko rwako rweruboshwe sezvo ruoko urwu rwagara rwakabatana nezvinangwa zvehutsanana hwemuviri. 4. Kunongedza mumwe munhu zvakananga nemunwe wako kunogona kuonekwa sokusaremekedza; pachinzvimbo, shandisa ruoko rwakazaruka rwomuchindwe kana zvakakodzera. 5.Uzbeks vane kudada kwakadzama nekuda kwenhaka yavo yenyika; naizvozvo dzivisa kutaura kupi nokupi kwakashata pamusoro petsika dzomunzvimbomo kana kuti magamuchidzanwa angagumbura munhu upi noupi. Nekunzwisisa hunhu uhu uye nekuomerera kune zvetsika sensitivities yeUzbekistan, unogona kuvaka hukama hwakasimba nevatengi vanobva munyika ino uchiratidza ruremekedzo rwako kune tsika nehunhu hwavo.
Customs management system
Uzbekistan, iri kuCentral Asia, ine yakananga mirau yetsika uye maitiro ayo vafambi vanofanirwa kuziva nezvawo vasati vashanyira nyika. Vakuru veCustoms ndivo vane basa rekutevedzera mirau iyi kuchengetedza chengetedzo nekutonga pamuganho. Kana vapinda muUzbekistan, vashanyi vese vanofanirwa kuzadza fomu rekuzivisa tsika. Iri fomu rinofanirwa kusanganisira zvinhu zvemunhu, mari (zvese mari nemacheki evafambi), zvemagetsi, zvinhu zvakakosha, mishonga, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha. Zvakakosha kuzadza fomu iri nemazvo uye nekutendeseka. Zvinhu zvinorambidzwa muUzbekistan zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka, pfuti, mabara, zvinhu zvinobudisa mwaranzi, zvinonyadzisira kana zvinhu zvinopesana netsika dzeveruzhinji kana kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Kupinza kana kutumira zvinhu zvakadaro kunze kwenyika kunorambidzwa zvachose nemutemo. Pakusvika panhandare yendege kana chero nzvimbo yekutarisa muUzbekistan, mikwende yevafambi inogona kuongororwa nevakuru vecustodhi. Ongororo idzi ndedzechinyakare uye dzakangoitika asi dzinogona kunyatsojeka kana paine fungidziro ine chekuita nevamwe vafambi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta marisiti ezvinhu zvakakosha zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika sezvo zvingangodiwa pakuongororwa kwetsika kuti zvionekwe kuti ndezvako. Kana iwe ukatakura mari yakawanda inodarika $2,000 USD (kana yakaenzana) paunopinda/kubva kuUzbekistan inofanirawo kuziviswa pafomu rako rekuzivisa tsika. Vafambi vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti kuedza kupa chiokomuhomwe kuvakuru vezvekubuda kwezvinhu hazvisi pamutemo uye zvinogona kuguma nemigumisiro yakaoma inosanganisira faindi kana kuvharirwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandira pamwe zvizere nemirayiridzo inopiwa nezviremera panguva iyi. Kune avo vari kubva kuUzbekistan vaine midziyo yetsika semakapeti kana zvinhu zvekare zvakatengwa munyika iyi zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kutorwa kubva kune vatengesi vane mvumo vachizivisa kuti zviri pamutemo kuti vatengeserwe kunze kwenyika. Muchidimbu , kana uchienda kuUzbekistan zvakakosha kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemutemo maererano netsika dzetsika sekuzadza fomu rekuzivisa rakadzama chokwadi, kusatakura chero zvinhu zvinorambidzwa mukati memukwende wako, kushandirapamwe zvizere nevakuru panguva yekuongorora, kuchengeta marisiti yezvinhu zvakakosha. . Kunzwisisa mitemo iyi kunoita kuti pave nekupinda nekubuda zvakanaka munyika uchidzivirira chero nyaya dzemutemo.
Mitemo yemitero kubva kunze
Uzbekistan, iri kuCentral Asia, ine mutemo wakaoma wemutero wekutengesa kunze. Nyika inoshandisa miripo nemitero pazvinhu zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika kuitira kuchengetedza maindasitiri emumba uye kutonga kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Mitero yemutero inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zviri kutengwa kunze kwenyika. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai sechikafu, mishonga, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinogona kuva nemitero yakaderera kana kuti zero. Nekudaro, zvinhu zveumbozha kana zvinhu zvisingakoshi zvinogona kutarisana nemitero yakakwirira. Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zviri pasi pemutero we-value-added tax (VAT) iyo parizvino yakaiswa pa20%. Iyi VAT inotarwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwechinhu chaunzwa kunze kwenyika kusanganisira mutero wetsika nemitengo yekufambisa. Pamusoro pemitero neVAT, Uzbekistan inoisawo mimwe mitero kune mamwe mapoka ezvigadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, panogona kunge paine mimwe mitero inobhadhariswa pafodya, zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, motokari, uye zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Uzbekistan yakaita nhamburiko dzekufambisa kutengeserana kwenyika kuburikidza nekujoinha zvibvumirano zvedunhu zvakasiyana seEurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvimwe zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kunhengo dzenhengo zvinogona kubatsirikana nekubatwa zvakanaka nemitengo yakaderedzwa kana kubviswa. Kupinza zvinhu muUzbekistan zviri pamutemo, zvakakosha kuti mabhizinesi atevedzere nemitemo yese uye zvinyorwa zvinodiwa zvakaiswa nezviremera zvakaita seState Customs Committee. Kutadza kuita izvi kunogona kuguma nekurangwa kana kutorerwa zvinhu. Pakazere, mutemo wemutero weUzbekistan wekupinza mutero une chinangwa chekuenzanisa pakati pekusimudzira maindasitiri emumba uku uchikurudzira hukama hwekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kumabhizinesi anofarira kupinza zvinhu muUzbekistan kutsvaga zano rehunyanzvi kana kuonana nevakuru venzvimbo kuti vawane ruzivo rwakakwana maererano nezvikwereti zvemutero wezvigadzirwa zvavo.
Export mutero mitemo
Uzbekistan, iri kuCentral Asia, yakashandisa mitemo yakasiyana-siyana yemitero kugadzirisa kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvayo kunze kwenyika. Nyika inonyanyo vimba nezviwanikwa zvakaita semafuta, gasi, mhangura, negoridhe kuti zvitengeswe kunze kwenyika. Panyaya yemutemo wemutero, Uzbekistan inoshandisa mareti akasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zviri kutengeswa kunze kwenyika. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zviri pasi pemubhadharo chaiwo kana mari yakatarwa payuniti, asi zvimwe zvinobhadhariswa zvichienderana nekukosha kwazvo. Mutero wemitero unobva pa5% kusvika pa30%. Semuenzaniso, donje ndeimwe yezvigadzirwa zvekurima zveUzbekistan. Hurumende inotemesa mutero wegumi muzana pane inotengeswa kunze kwenyika donje. Mutero uyu unobatsira kuti nyika iwane mari uye inosimudzira kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo nekurambidza kutengesa kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvisina kugadziriswa. Uyezve, Uzbekistan inokurudzira kukosha-yakawedzerwa kugadzirisa nekupa zvimwe kuregererwa kana kuderedzwa mutero. Semuyenzaniso, kana shinda yakagadziriswa donje kana jira rikatengeswa kunze kwenyika panzvimbo yezvigadzirwa zvakaita sedonje faibha, mutero unodzikira kusvika pa5%. Izvi zvinokurudzira kudyara mukugadzira uye zvinowedzera mikana yemabasa mumaindasitiri ezvemachira. Pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvekurima semichero nemiriwo izvo zvinobhadhariswa mutero wakaderera (zvakatenderedza 5%), zvinhu zvinogadzirwa semichina nemagetsi zvinogona kunge zviri pasi pemitero yakakwira kubva pa20-30%. Mitengo yepamusoro iyi ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza maindasitiri emuno kubva kumakwikwi ekunze. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemitemo yemitero pane zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, Uzbekistan yakamisa mirau yetsika inoda kuti vanotengesa kunze vape zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira invoice uye zviziviso zvekutakura zvinhu. Kunoongororwa nguva nenguva pabhodha kuitira kudzivirira zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo kana kuti under-declaration zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nemari yenyika. Pakazere, mutemo weUzbekistan wekutengesa kunze kwenyika unotsvaga budiriro yehupfumi kuburikidza nekusimudzira kukosha-akawedzera maindasitiri ekugadzirisa uye kudzivirira kubva kumakwikwi ekunze. Aya marongero anobatsira mukusiyanisa mihoro yenyika uku ichikurudzira kukura kwekugadzirwa kwemuno.
Zvitupa zvinodiwa pakutengesa kunze
Uzbekistan inyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri muCentral Asia. Iyo inozivikanwa nenhoroondo yayo yakapfuma, tsika dzakasiyana-siyana, uye zviwanikwa zvakawanda. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chehupfumi hwayo kutengesa kunze kwenyika, izvo zviri pasi pemaitiro ekupihwa zvitupa. Kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando uye huchokwadi hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveUzbekistan, nyika inoda zvitupa kubva kune zviremera zvakakodzera. Izvi zvitupa zvinovavarira kuvimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nemaitiro epasi rose nemirau, zvichipa chivimbo kune vatengi vekunze. Kune akasiyana marudzi ezvitupa zvekunze zvinowanikwa muUzbekistan zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa chiri kutengeswa kunze kwenyika. Zvimwe zvinozivikanwa certification zvinosanganisira: 1. Chitupa Chekwakabva: Gwaro iri rinovimbisa kuti zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kana kugadzirwa muUzbekistan. Inopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvekwakabva zvigadzirwa uye inoshanda sehumbowo panguva yenhaurirano dzekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. 2. Hunhu Zvitupa: Uzbekistan inosimbisa kugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana semachira, zvigadzirwa zvekurima, zvicherwa, nemichina. Zvitupa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinovimbisa kuti zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinosangana nemhando dzakatarwa nemasangano emuno neekunze. 3. Chitupa cheHalal: Kunyika dzinotumira kunze zvigadzirwa zvekudya halal (zvigadzirwa zvinobvumidzwa pasi pemutemo weIslam), kuwana chitupa che halal kwakakosha. Uzbekistan inopa halal certification yeindasitiri yayo yechikafu kuti iwane vatengi vechiMuslim pasi rese. 4. Sanitary uye Phytosanitary Certification: Izvi zvitupa zvakakosha kune zvekurima kunze kwenyika semichero, miriwo, zviyo, zvigadzirwa zvenyama nezvimwe, kuve nechokwadi kuti vanoteerana nemirairo yehutano panguva yekufambisa nekushandisa. 5. ISO Certification: Makambani mazhinji muUzbekistan anotsvaga chitupa che ISO (International Organisation for Standardization) sezvo chichiwedzera kuvimbika kwavo pasi rose nekuratidza kutevedzera mitemo yehurongwa hwehutungamiriri hwepasi rose inoshanda muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Vatengesi vekunze vanofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete nemasangano ehurumende anoenderana nekupa zvitupa izvi seBazi rezvekurima kana Chamber of Commerce pamwe nekuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvemapepa zvinosanganisira tsananguro yechigadzirwa/nomenclatures list nezvimwewo, vasati vatumira kunze kwenyika zvinhu kubva kuUzbekistan. Export certification haingo wedzera kuwanikwa kwemusika chete asiwo inobatsira pakuvaka kuvimbana uye kuvimbana pakati pevatengi vekunze. Nekutevedzera zviyero zvepasi rose, Uzbekistan inogona kuwedzera musika wayo wekutengesa kunze uye kuwedzera kukura kwehupfumi munyika.
Recommended logistics
Uzbekistan, iri kuCentral Asia, inozvirumbidza nenzvimbo yenzvimbo inoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekutengeserana uye yekufambisa. Nyika inopa akati wandei logistics kurudziro yekufambisa inoshanda uye yakavimbika kufamba kwezvinhu. Chekutanga, Tashkent International Airport inoshanda senzvimbo huru yendege muUzbekistan, ichipa akanakisa kutakura zvinhu zvemhepo. Inobata huwandu hwakakosha hwekutakura kwepasirese uye inopa ndege dzakananga kumaguta makuru pasi rese. Nhandare iyi ine zvivakwa zvechizvino-zvino uye maitirwo etsika anovimbisa kubata zvakanaka kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze. Chechipiri, Uzbekistan yakaita mari yakakosha mukugadzira zvivakwa zvayo zvechitima. Uzbek Railways inoshandisa network yakakura inobatanidza nyika nenyika dzakavakidzana dzakaita seKazakhstan, Turkmenistan, neRussia. Iyi njanji inobvumira kukurumidza kutakura zvinhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana mukati meCentral Asia. Uyezve, Uzbekistan yakagamuchirawo digitalization muchikamu chayo chekugadzirisa zvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuita zvemagetsi tsika dzekubvisa masisitimu uye kuunza mapuratifomu epamhepo ekutevera zviri nyore zvekutakura. Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwakagadziridza maitiro ekutonga, kuderedza kunonoka kwenguva uye kuwedzera kugona kwese. Panyaya yekufambisa mumigwagwa, Uzbekistan yanga ichishingairira kuvandudza migwagwa mikuru kuti ifambise kufamba kwezvinhu mumatunhu mukati menyika. Migwagwa mikuru inobatanidza maguta makuru emaindasitiri seSamarkand, Bukhara, uye Andijan kuguta guru reTashkent. Makambani emarori anoshanda munzira idzi achipa mabasa epamba ekugovera. Zvakare, vakati wandei vanopa masevhisi evashandi vanoshanda muUzbekistan iyo inopa yakakwana mhinduro dzekuchengetedza uye kugovera zvinodiwa. Aya makambani anopa nzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzakashongedzerwa nezvivakwa zvemazuva ano kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro yekuchengetedza mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu. Kusimudzira kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika zvakare, hurumende yakamisa nzvimbo dzemahara dzehupfumi (FEZ) munzvimbo dzakasimba mukati menyika - kusanganisira Navoi Free Economic Zone (NFZ) - iyo inopa kukurudzira kwemutero kukwezva vekunze vekudyara mumaindasitiri ekugadzira. Aya maFEZ anosanganisira akakosha marogisiti hubs akagadzirirwa zvakananga kufambisa zviitiko zvekupinza / kutumira kunze kwenyika nekupa maitiro akareruka etsika uchiona matanho ekuchengetedza. Mukupedzisa, Uzbekistan inopa yakanyatso gadziridzwa zvivakwa zvinosanganisira nhandare dzendege, njanji, migwagwa, uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu. Nyika yakagamuchira dhijitari muchikamu chayo chekutakura uye kuita matanho ekufambisa kutengeserana. Izvi zvinokurudzirwa zvinhu zvekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinoita kuti Uzbekistan ive sarudzo inoyevedza kumabhizinesi ari kutsvaga mafambiro ekufambisa uye kugovera mhinduro mukati meCentral Asia.
Nzira dzekusimudzira mutengi

Zviratidziro zvakakosha zvekutengeserana

Uzbekistan, iri kuCentral Asia, iri kuita musika uri kusimukira wekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nyika inopa akati wandei akakosha ekunze nzira dzekutenga uye kutengeserana kuratidza kune vatengi vepasirese. Pazasi pane zvimwe zvakakosha: 1. International Industrial Fair: International Industrial Fair muTashkent ndeimwe yezviratidziro zvekutengeserana zveUzbekistan. Inokwezva vatori vechikamu kubva kuzvikamu zvakasiyana sekugadzira, kuvaka, oiri negesi, zvekurima, uye maindasitiri emagetsi. Iyi fairi inopa yakanakisa chikuva chetiweki nemabhizinesi emuno uye kutsvaga mikana yekudyara. 2. WorldFood Uzbekistan: WorldFood Uzbekistan ndiyo ratidziro huru yechikafu inoitwa gore negore muTashkent. Chiitiko ichi chinounza pamwe vanogadzira chikafu, vanogovera, vatengesi, uye vanotenga kunze kwenyika kubva pasirese kuti varatidze zvigadzirwa zvavo kumusika weUzbekistan uri kukura wevatengi. 3. UzBuild: UzBuild iratidziro yepasi rose yekuvaka inotarisana nekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa muUzbekistan. Inoratidza huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvekuvaka, zvishandiso, matekinoroji, uye masevhisi ane chekuita nemapurojekiti ekuvaka. 4. TextileExpo Uzbekistan: TextileExpo Uzbekistan ndiyo yakakurumbira indasitiri yemachira inoitirwa muTashkent gore negore. Inoratidzira zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemicheka zvinosanganisira mafibhi, machira, zvishongedzo zvekupfeka, zvigadzirwa zvemafashoni ekugadzira, uye muchina unoratidza nyika iri kukura machira. 5.Central Asian International Exhibition Textile Equipment & Technologies- CAITME CAITME chimwe chiitiko chakakosha chakanyatso kutsaurirwa kumichina yemachira, zvekushandisa, uye matekinoroji.Inoshanda sepuratifomu yakanakira vese vane chekuita nemuno vari kutsvaga mhinduro dzehunyanzvi pamwe nevanoisa mari kunze kwenyika vanoda kupinda muindasitiri yemachira iri kusimukira yeUzbekistan. 6.Internationale Orlandiuzbaqe Internationale Orlandiuzbaqe (ITO)ndicho chimwe chezviitiko zvinotungamira kusimudzira kushanya muCentral Asia.Chiratidziro chine chinangwa chekuunza nzvimbo dzekushanya mukati meUzbekista... 注意：此处字数已超过600字，由于篇幅有限，后续内容将无法展开.
MuUzbekistan, injini dzekutsvaga dzinowanzo shandiswa ndeidzi: 1. Google (www.google.com.uz) - Iyi ndiyo injini yekutsvaga inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muUzbekistan, inopa tsvakiridzo dzakadzama pamisoro nemitauro yakasiyana siyana. 2. Yandex (www.yandex.uz) - Yandex inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuRussia yekutsvaga iyo inoshandisawo Uzbekistan. Inopa mibairo yekutsvaga zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa munharaunda. 3. Mail.ru (search.mail.ru) -Kunyange zvazvo iri mupi webasa reemail, Mail.ru inoshandisawo injini yekutsvaga muUzbekistan inopa vashandisi veko. 4. UZSearch (search.uz) - UZSearch ijini yekutsvaga yeUzbekistan inopa mibairo yenzvimbo uye inoshanda mumutauro wepamutemo wenyika. 5. Oson Web Search (web.oson.com) - Oson Web Search imwe injini yekutsvaga yemumba yakanyatsogadzirirwa kutsvaga nekukurumidza uye nyore mukati meUzbekistan. 6. Haqiqiy Sayt Qidiruv (haqiqiysayt.com/ru/search/) - Nzvimbo iyi yepawebhusaiti inopa ruzivo rwekutsvagisa padandemutande rinobatsira vashandisi vemutauro weUzbek richinyanya kutarisa zviri mukati menyika. 7. Rambler Alexa Mestniy poisk (poisk.rambler.ru) – Rambler Alexa Mestniy poisk is a Russian-based search engine inobata nyika dzakawanda kusanganisira Uzbekistan ine nharaunda-yakananga migumisiro. Nepo Google ichiramba ichitonga pasi rese, zvakakosha kuti tizive kuti Yandex nedzimwe nzira dzemuno dzinozivikanwa pakati pevanhu vari kutsvaga mitauro yakagadziridzwa kana yakanangana nenharaunda yekutarisa mukati menyika dzavo.

Mapeji makuru eyero

Uzbekistan, iri kuCentral Asia, ine mapeji eyero akati wandei eruzivo rwemabhizinesi nemasevhisi munyika. Heano mamwe acho pamwe nemakero avo ewebhusaiti: 1. Mapeji eBusiness Uzbekistan: Iri dhairekitori repamhepo rinopa rondedzero yakazara yemabhizinesi nemasangano muUzbekistan. Iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo rwekufonera, kero, uye tsananguro dzeakasiyana maindasitiri uye zvikamu. Webhusaiti: www.businesspages.uz 2. Yellow Pages Uzbekistan: Iyo Yellow Pages dhairekitori inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvikamu zvebhizinesi uye ruzivo rwekusangana kumakambani mumaguta akasiyana eUzbekistan. Zvinosanganisira nhamba dzenhare, kero, uye mawebhusaiti pazvinoshanda. Nzvimbo yepaIndaneti: www.yellowpages.tj 3. UZTrade - Bhizinesi Dhairekitori reUzbekistan: UZTrade musika wepamhepo unobatanidza vatengi nevatengesi vanobva kana vanofarira kuita bhizinesi nemakambani ekuUzbekistan. Iyo webhusaiti zvakare inoratidzira bhizinesi dhairekitori inorongedzerwa ruzivo rwemabhizinesi akasiyana. Webhusaiti: www.tradeuzbek.foundersitl.com 4. Ezilon - Uzbekistan Business Directory: Ezilon idhairekitori repasi rese rinosanganisira chikamu chakanyanyo pihwa kune mabhizinesi anoshanda mukati kana ane chekuita nemusika weUzbekistan. Webhusaiti: www.ezilon.com/regional/uzbekis.htm 5.UZEXPO - Online Directory for Exhibitions & Trade Shows: Kana iwe uchida kutora chikamu kana kushanyira mashoo kana mashoo ekutengeserana anoitwa mukati menyika, UZEXPO inopa ruzivo runobatsira nezvezviitiko zviri kuuya pamwe neruzivo nezvevaratidziri. Webhusaiti :www.expolist.ir/DetailList.aspx?CId=109955#P0.TreePage_0.List_DirectoryOfExpos_page_1ColumnInfo_Panel_LHN_FormattedLabel_BASE_LABEL_DEL>> Aya mapeji eyero anopa zviwanikwa zvakakosha zvekutsvagisa mabhizinesi mukati medunhu pamwe chete neruzivo rwekufonera rwunogona kukubatsira kana uchitsvaga mamwe masevhisi kana zvigadzirwa. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mawebhusaiti aya akarurama panguva yekunyora mhinduro iyi asi anogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva; saka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise kero dzewebhusaiti usati waita chero tsvakiridzo.

Nzvimbo huru dzekutengeserana

Uzbekistan, nyika yakavharirwa nyika muCentral Asia, yaona kukura kwakakura mumapuratifomu e-commerce mumakore achangopfuura. Pazasi pane mamwe makuru e-commerce mapuratifomu muUzbekistan pamwe neavo mawebhusaiti: 1. Deka: Deka (https://deka.uz/) ndeimwe yemapuratifomu anotungamira e-commerce muUzbekistan inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira zvemagetsi, fashoni, midziyo yemumba, nezvimwe. 2. PINDA: PINDA (https://enter.kg/uz/) ndeimwe yakakurumbira e-commerce platform inopa sarudzo yakakura yezvigadzirwa kubva kumagetsi kusvika kune girosari uye zvipfeko. 3. Tilkilik: Tilkilik (https://www.tilkilik.com/) musika wepamhepo unopa zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana nemasevhisi anosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvevana, zvakakosha zvemumba, zvekuzora, nezvimwe. 4. SOTILOQ.UZ: SOTILOQ.UZ (https://sotiloq.net/) inzvimbo yekutenga online ine mukurumbira kune vatengi vanotsvaga zvemagetsi, midziyo yemumba, fenicha, zvinhu zvefashoni nezvimwe zvakawanda. 5. Ayola: Ayola (https://ayola.com.ua/uz) inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa kubva mumapoka akasiyana sembatya dzevarume nevakadzi, zvishongedzo, zvizorwa, uye zvinhu zvepamba. 6.Timury Lion Market : Timury Lion Market (https://timurilionmarket.com/en) inopa vatengi sarudzo yakakura yezvinhu zvevatengi zvinosanganisira zvemagetsi, fashoni zvinhu, matoyi, uye zvemitambo. 7.Sozlik E-Shop :Sozlik E-Shop( https://ishop.sozlik.org/ ) inonyanya kutarisa nezvekutengesa mabhuku, zviri mukati, zvitupa zvine chekuita nemutauro weUzbek pamwe chete nemidziyo yekudzidzira yemagetsi. Iyi ingori mimwe mienzaniso yemapuratifomu makuru e-commerce anowanikwa muUzbekistan; panogona kunge paine vamwe pamwe nekupa kune chaiwo zvigadzirwa zvikamu kana niches yevatengi. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti uongorore akawanda sarudzo usati waita chero sarudzo yekutenga online kuti uone kuti iwe unowana akanakisa madhiri uye zvemhando zvigadzirwa.

Nzvimbo huru dzesocial media

Uzbekistan inyika yeCentral Asia ine inoyevedza yedhijitari mamiriro. Heano mamwe emasocial media mapuratifomu anozivikanwa muUzbekistan pamwe neawo mawebhusaiti anoenderana URLs: 1. Odnoklassniki (ok.ru): Odnoklassniki inzvimbo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasocial network muUzbekistan, yakafanana neFacebook. Inobvumira vashandisi kubatana neshamwari, kugovana zvigadziriso, mafoto, uye mavhidhiyo. 2. VKontakte (vk.com): VKontakte, inowanzozivikanwa seVK, ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yakakurumbira yemagariro evanhu pakati peUzbeks. Inopa zvinhu zvakaita sekutumira mameseji, kutumira pamadziro ako, kugadzira uye kujoinha mapoka, uye kuteerera mimhanzi. 3. Teregiramu (telegraph.org): Teregiramu iapp yekutumira mameseji inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi rese asiwo inozivikanwa zvakanyanya muUzbekistan. Nekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo encryption uye maficha senge chats dzeboka uye chiteshi chekugovana ruzivo Telegraph yawana mukurumbira munyika. 4. Instagram (instagram.com): Instagram is an image-sharing social media platform that have important traction pakati pevashandisi veUzbek munguva pfupi yapfuura. Inobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa mafidhi avo emifananidzo uye kugovera zvinoonekwa nevateveri vavo. 5. YouTube (youtube.com): YouTube haingozivikanwi sepuratifomu yekuona mavhidhiyo asiwo yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu nevazhinji vechidiki veUzbek vanogovana vlogs kana zvimwe zvevhidhiyo zviri papuratifomu. 6. Facebook (facebook.com): Kunyange zvazvo isiri huru semamwe mapuratifomu ambotaurwa nekuda kwezvipingamupinyi zvemitauro sezvo ichinyanya kuwanikwa muChirungu kana chiRussian - Facebook ichine huvepo hwayo muUzbekistan ichibvumira vanhu kuti vabatane pasi rose vachigovana pfungwa nemifananidzo online. Aya angori mamwe eakakurumbira social media mapuratifomu ayo maUzbeks anoshandisa nguva nenguva kutaurirana uye kuzviratidza pamhepo.

Masangano makuru eindasitiri

Uzbekistan inyika iri muCentral Asia. Iyo ine hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana ine akati wandei maindasitiri makuru masangano anomiririra zvikamu zvakasiyana. Heano mamwe eakakosha indasitiri mubatanidzwa muUzbekistan: 1. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Uzbekistan (CCI) Webhusaiti: http://www.chamber.uz Iyo CCI isangano rakakura kwazvo rebhizinesi muUzbekistan, rinomiririra makambani emuno neekunze. Inopa rubatsiro rwekusimudzira bhizinesi, inosimudzira kutengeserana uye mikana yekudyara, uye inoita sebhiriji pakati pemabhizinesi nezviremera zvehurumende. 2. Sangano reMabhangi eUzbekistan Webhusaiti: http://www.abu.tj Sangano iri rinomiririra mabhanga ekutengeserana ari kushanda muUzbekistan, achitarisa mukusimudzira bhanga, kusimudzira kugadzikana kwemari, kusimudzira kushandira pamwe pakati penhengo, uye kuita tsika dzepasirese. 3. Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (UIE) Webhusaiti: http://uiuz.org/en/home/ UIE isangano rine simba rinomiririra maindasitiri nemabhizimusi muzvikamu zvakasiyana siyana zvinosanganisira kugadzira, kurima, kuvaka, masevhisi, nezvimwewo. Rine chinangwa chekugadzira mamiriro akanaka ekusimudzira bhizinesi nekukurudzira zvido zvenhengo. 4. Sangano "Uzsanoatqurilishmateriallari" Webhusaiti: https://auqm.uz Sangano iri rinomiririra indasitiri yezvivakwa zvekuvaka muUzbekistan iine chinangwa chekusimudzira hunyanzvi, kutsigira zviitiko zvekunze kunze, kupa ruzivo rwemusika kunhengo maererano nemathenda ari kuuya kana kuratidzwa kwakakodzera chikamu ichi. 5.Mubatanidzwa "Auto Bhizinesi" Mubatanidzwa uyu unounza pamwechete makambani eindasitiri yemotokari anosanganisira vagadziri vemotokari/vatengesi/vanotengesa/vanopa masevhisi mushure mekutengesa nezvimwewo, nechinangwa chekuvandudza kubatana mukati mechikamu chemotokari nekuronga zviitiko zvakaita sezviratidziro & makonferensi; kubatsira nhengo kuwana mari/rutsigiro rwunopihwa nemasangano ehurumende akakodzera; kukurudzira zvido zvavo zvakafanana kune zviremera zvehurumende. Iyi mimwe mienzaniso yemasangano makuru emaindasitiri aripo muUzbekistan anoita basa rakakura mukutsigira kukura kwezvikamu zvavo uku vachichengetedza zvido zvenhengo. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mawebhusaiti aya aive echokwadi panguva yekunyora, uye zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa chero zvigadziriso kana shanduko pamawebhusaiti avo epamutemo.

Bhizinesi nekutengeserana mawebhusaiti

Uzbekistan inyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri muCentral Asia. Iyo ine hupfumi hwakasiyana hune maindasitiri akakosha anosanganisira ekurima, migodhi, kugadzira, uye masevhisi. Kana iwe uchitsvaga ehupfumi uye ane chekuita nekutengeserana mawebhusaiti muUzbekistan, heano mamwe ane mukurumbira pamwe nemakero avo ewebhu: 1. Ministry of Investment and Foreign Trade: Iyi webhusaiti yepamutemo inopa ruzivo nezvemikana yekudyara muUzbekistan, marongero ekutengeserana, uye kufambisa kudyidzana kwebhizinesi nedzimwe nyika. Shanyira webhusaiti yavo pa http://www.mininvest.gov.uz/en/. 2. Chamber of Commerce and Industry yeUzbekistan: Chamber inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira hukama hwekutengeserana pakati penyika pamwe nevekunze kumabhizinesi ari muUzbekistan. Svika webhusaiti yavo kuti uongorore rumwe ruzivo nezve kutengeserana fairs, kuratidzwa, mirau, nezvimwe, pa https://www.chamberofcommerceuzbekistan.com/. 3. UzTrade: UzTrade inoshanda senzvimbo yekutengeserana yemagetsi inobatanidza vatengi nevatengesi mukati memusika wepamba weUzbekistan pamwe nepasirese. Inopa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pezvinhu zviripo zvekutengesa kunze / kunze kwemikana mukati memiganhu yenyika kana kunze kwenyika pa https://uztrade.org/. 4. National Bank yeUzbekistan: SeCentral Bank yenyika, inovimbisa kugadzikana kwemari nekushandisa mitemo inodiwa yezvemari inotsigira kukura kwehupfumi. Webhusaiti yebhangi yepamutemo ine data inobatsira pamisika yemari, mitengo yekuchinjana mari, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvehupfumi - shanya pa https://nbu.com. 5.Uzbek Commodity Exchange (UZEX): UZEX inofambisa kutengeserana kwezvinhu mukati menyika nekupa nzvimbo yepakati yekutenga/kutengesa zvinhu zvakaita sezvigadzirwa zvekurima kana zvemaindasitiri.Kuburikidza newebhusaiti ino, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha zvine chekuita nezvigadzirwa zviripo pakutengesa kwakasiyana. mapuratifomu- tarisa pa https://uzex.io/en/. Ziva kuti zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuongorora chero ruzivo rwakapihwa pane aya mawebhusaiti zvakanangana nevakuru vakakodzera usati waita chero sarudzo dzehunyanzvi kana kuita kutengeserana kwebhizinesi.

Trade data query mawebhusaiti

Kune akati wandei ekutengesa data data mawebhusaiti anowanikwa kuUzbekistan. Heino runyorwa rwemamwe anonyanya kushandiswa anoshandiswa pamwe chete nemakero avo ewebhusaiti: 1. Uzbekistan Trade Portal: Webhusaiti yepamutemo yeMinistry for Foreign Trade ndiyo ine nzvimbo iyi, ichipa ruzivo rwakakwana rwekutengeserana nekudyara nezveUzbekistan. Iyo webhusaiti inogona kuwanikwa pa https://tradeportal.uz/en/. 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS chigadzirwa chinopihwa neWorld Bank chinopa mukana wekutengesa zvinhu zvepasi rose, tariff, uye isiri-tariff barriers data. Kuti uwane data rekutengeserana reUzbekistan paWITS, shanya https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/UZB. 3. ITC Trademap: Trademap idura repamhepo renhamba dzekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika uye ruzivo rwekuwana musika rwakagadzirwa neInternational Trade Center (ITC). Unogona kuwana yakadzama yekutengeserana manhamba eUzbekistan pa https://www.trademap.org/Uzbekistan. 4. United Nations Comtrade Database: Iyi dhatabhesi inochengetedzwa neUnited Nations inounganidza zviri pamutemo zvekunze/export statistics dzinoshumwa nenyika pasi rose. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvekutengeserana kweUzbekistan, enda ku http://comtrade.un.org/data/. 5. International Monetary Fund Data Mapper: IMF Data Mapper inobvumira vashandisi kuona zviratidzo zvehupfumi uye mamwe magwaro ane hukama kune dzimwe nyika dzakasiyana pasi rose, kusanganisira data yekutengeserana yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kutengeswa kwezvinhu nemasevhisi muUzbekistan. Shanyira https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/index.php kuti uongorore chishandiso ichi. Aya mawebhusaiti anokupa ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino nezve kunze kwenyika, kunze kwenyika, mutero, mishumo yekuongorora misika pamwe nerumwe ruzivo rwebhizimusi rine chekuita nekutengeserana kwenyika kana kune dzimwe nyika zvinosanganisira Uzbekistan.

B2b mapuratifomu

Uzbekistan, iri kuCentral Asia, ine akati wandei B2B mapuratifomu anofambisa kutengeserana kwebhizinesi nekubatana mukati menyika. Heano mamwe eanozivikanwa eB2B mapuratifomu muUzbekistan, pamwe nemawebhusaiti maURL avo: 1. UzTrade (www.uztrade.uz): Iyi ipuratifomu yeB2B yakazara inotsigirwa neMinistry of Investments and Foreign Trade yeUzbekistan. Inopa chikuva chekuti mabhizinesi awane vangango shanda navo, varatidze zvigadzirwa zvavo / masevhisi, uye kuita zviitiko zvekutengesa. 2. Kavkaztorg (www.kavkaztorg.com/en/uzbekistan): Iyi puratifomu inotarisa kufambisa kutengeserana kwenyika pakati pemabhizinesi muUzbekistan nedzimwe nyika mukati meCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS) mudunhu. 3. Uzagroexpo (www.facebook.com/uzagroexpo): Nyanzvi mune zvekurima uye maindasitiri ane hukama, Uzagroexpo inopa B2B chikuva chevarimi, vagadziri, vatengesi, uye vamwe vane chekuita kuti vabatane nevanogona kutenga kana vatengesi. 4. WebNamanga (namanga.tj): Kunyange zvazvo iri muTajikistan yakatarisana nekutengeserana mukati medunhu reCentral Asia kusanganisira Uzbekistan zvakare; WebNamanga inoshanda semurevereri pamusika wepamhepo kumaindasitiri akasiyana senge zvekuvaka, michina yemuchina nezvimwe, kubatanidza vatengi nevatengesi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana. 5. Tracemob (tracemob.com): Chikuva ichi chakanangana nenyanzvi dzeindasitiri yezvipfeko nekupa dhatabhesi yakakura yevatengesi vanobva kuUzbekistan's textile sector pamwe chete neruzivo rwechigadzirwa kubatsira kutsvaga sarudzo. 7.World Bhizinesi Portal(https://woosmequick.xyz_UZ/en): Musika wepasi rose wepamhepo unobatanidza mabhizinesi pasi rese kusanganisira nyanzvi dzeUzbekistan dzinovabvumira kuti vabatanidze tarisiro mukati memisika yepasirese, kuongorora mikana mitsva yekubatana & kuwedzera vatengi vavo kupfuura miganhu. Aya mapuratifomu anopa mabhizinesi mikana yekumisikidza kudyidzana mukati memunyika pamwe nekunze apo vachiratidza zvigadzirwa zvavo kana masevhisi zvinobudirira kune vateereri vakakodzera. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kuwanikwa uye kushanda kwemapuratifomu aya kunogona kusiyana, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira mawebhusaiti avo kuti uwane ruzivo rwakagadziridzwa.
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