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Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
Imali Yezwe
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Amaholide Abalulekile
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
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Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
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Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

I-Uzbekistan, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iRiphabhulikhi yase-Uzbekistan, iyizwe elivaliwe elise-Central Asia. Njengoba inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-34, iyizwe elinabantu abaningi kakhulu esifundeni. I-Uzbekistan yabelana ngemingcele namazwe amaningana ahlanganisa iKazakhstan enyakatho, iKyrgyzstan neTajikistan empumalanga, i-Afghanistan eningizimu yayo, neTurkmenistan eningizimu-ntshonalanga yayo. Inhloko-dolobha yezwe nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke yiTashkent. I-Uzbekistan inomlando ocebile osukela emuva ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. Bekuyisizinda esibalulekile eduze komzila wakudala wezohwebo weSilk Road oxhuma iYurophu ne-Asia. Ngenxa yalokho, isiko lama-Uzbek lithonywa kakhulu impucuko ehlukahlukene njengesiPheresiya, isi-Arabhu, isiTurkey nesiRashiya. Umnotho wase-Uzbekistan uncike kakhulu kwezolimo nezinsiza zemvelo. Ingenye yabakhiqizi bakakotini abakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ikhiqiza nenani elikhulu legolide, i-uranium, igesi, uwoyela nethusi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhulumeni uye wenza imizamo yokuhlukanisa umnotho ngokusebenzisa izimboni. Uhlelo lwezepolitiki e-Uzbekistan lungachazwa njengolunegunya lapho uMongameli u-Shavkat Mirziyoyev ephethe amandla amakhulu kusukela ngo-2016 kulandela ukubusa okude kukamanduleli wakhe okwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Kodwa-ke, kube nezinguquko eziphawulekayo ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ukukhula komnotho namalungelo abantu. Ezokuvakasha e-Uzbekistan bezilokhu zikhula kancane kancane ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo ngokomlando nezimangaliso zezakhiwo ezifana namadolobha asendulo afana neSamarkand (indawo ye-UNESCO World Heritage site), iBukhara, kanye neKhiva.Inikeza ngezakhiwo ezimangalisayo zamaSulumane kusukela emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, i-Uzbekistan ihlinzeka izivakashi ngolwazi olujulile ifa layo lamasiko. Naphezu kwezinselelo ezithile ezifana nenkululeko elinganiselwe yezombangazwe, inkululeko yabezindaba, nokukhathazeka kwamalungelo abantu, i-Uzbekis inamandla amakhulu entuthuko kanye nokusebenza ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimpilo zezakhamuzi. Ngaphansi kobuholi obuqhubekayo bukaMongameli uMirziyoyev, izwe libone izinguquko emikhakheni yokutshalwa kwezimali, eyimfihlo, neyezemfundo enomthelela ekukhuleni kwesizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yayo ekahle yenza i-Uzbekistan ibe umdlali obalulekile kumaphrojekthi okuxhumana kwezomnotho afana ne-China's Belt and Road Initiative. Sekukonke, i-Uzbekistan iyizwe elinempilo elinomlando ocebile kanye namandla amakhulu okukhula. Njengoba iqhubeka nokuvulela umhlaba wonke futhi yenze izinguquko, isizwe sisebenzela ukuthuthukisa izimpilo zezakhamizi zaso kanye nokuheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

I-Uzbekistan iyizwe elise-Central Asia. Imali yase-Uzbekistan yi-Uzbekistani sum (UZS). Uphawu lwesamba luthi "сўм." Isamba se-Uzbekistani silawulwa yiBhange Elikhulu lase-Uzbekistan futhi bekuyimali esemthethweni kusukela ngo-1993, ngemuva kokuthola inkululeko kuSoviet Union. Yathatha indawo ye-ruble yaseRussia njengemali kazwelonke. Isamba sihlukaniswe ngamayunithi amancane aziwa ngokuthi i-tiyin. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nenani elincane, izinhlamvu zemali ze-tiyin azisasetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenziweni kwansuku zonke. Ngokwamazinga okushintshanisa, ukuguquguquka kuye kwabonwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa nezimali ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe njengamadola ase-US nama-euro. Izinga lokushintshisana lingathonywa yizici ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukuthuthuka komnotho nezimo zemakethe. Uma uya e-Uzbekistan, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ushintshe izimali zakwamanye amazwe emabhange agunyaziwe noma amahhovisi okushintshana aziwa ngokuthi "Obmennik" noma "Bankomat." Lezi zikhungo zinikeza amanani ancintisanayo uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhwebelana emigwaqweni okungekho emthethweni. Kule minyaka edlule kube nemizamo kahulumeni yokusimamisa nokuqinisa imali yezwe. Izinyathelo ezinjengokukhulula imithethonqubo yokushintshisana ngemali yangaphandle kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela eziqhutshwa yimakethe zihlose ukuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho. Sekukonke, ukuqonda isimo semali e-Uzbekistan ngaphambi kokuhamba noma ukuqhuba ibhizinisi kuleli zwe elithakazelisayo kubalulekile ukuze uthole ulwazi lwezezimali olubushelelezi.

Imali esemthethweni yase-Uzbekistan yi-Uzbekistani som (UZS). Izilinganiso zokushintshisana ezilinganiselwe zezinye zezimali ezinkulu yilezi: 1 UZS = 0.000098 USD 1 UZS = 0.000082 EUR 1 UZS = 0.0075 RUB Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zilinganiso zokushintshanisa zingahluka njengoba zingaphansi kokuguquguquka kwemakethe yokushintshiselana kwamanye amazwe.

I-Uzbekistan iyizwe elise-Asia Emaphakathi eligubha imikhosi eminingana ebalulekile unyaka wonke. Omunye wemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu e-Uzbekistan i-Navruz, eyaziwa nangokuthi uNyaka Omusha WasePheresiya. Kugujwa ngoMashi 21 futhi kuphawula ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. I-Navruz inokubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko nomlando kubantu base-Uzbek. Lifanekisela ukuvuselelwa, ukuzala, kanye nokunqoba kokukhanya phezu kobumnyama. Kulo mkhosi, abantu bayahlangana ukuze bajabulele umculo wesintu, imidanso, futhi bazitike ngokudla okumnandi. Omunye umkhosi obalulekile e-Uzbekistan uSuku Lokuzimela, olugujwa ngoSepthemba 1st. Lolu suku lukhumbula inkululeko yezwe ngaphansi kombuso weSoviet Union ngalolu suku ngo-1991. Le migubho ihlanganisa imibukiso emikhulu nemibhikisho yezempi ekhombisa amandla nobumbano lwe-Uzbekistan njengesizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Eid al-Fitr iyiholide elibalulekile lenkolo lamaSulumane e-Uzbekistan. Kuphawula ukuphela kweRamadan - inyanga yokuzila nokuzindla ngokomoya kwamaSulumane emhlabeni wonke. Imindeni iyahlangana ukuze yenze imithandazo kuma-mosque ngaphambi kokujabulela amadili ngokudla kwesintu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMkhosi we-Mustaqillik Maydoni noma uMkhosi we-Independence Square wenziwa minyaka yonke ngoSepthemba 1st esigcawini esimaphakathi saseTashkent esibizwa nge-Mustaqillik Maydoni (Independence Square). Umkhosi uhlanganisa imibukiso eyahlukene yamasiko njengamakhonsathi abaculi abadumile nabaculi abavela kulo lonke elase-Uzbekistan. Ukwengeza, uSuku Lomthethosisekelo lugujwa njalo mhla ziyisi-8 kuZibandlela kuhlonishwa ukwamukelwa komthethosisekelo oqaliswe ngemuva kokukhululeka ekubuseni kwamaSoviet. Ngalolu suku, kubanjwa izingqungquthela zokudingida izimiso zomthethosisekelo kuyilapho imicimbi yamasiko ikhombisa amasiko nemikhuba yesizwe. Le mikhosi ikhombisa amagugu acebile e-Uzbekistan futhi inikeza ithuba kubantu bendawo nezivakashi ngokufanayo ukuze bazibonele ngokwabo amasiko abo anempilo ngenkathi bebungaza izikhathi ezinomlando obalulekile esizweni.

I-Uzbekistan, etholakala e-Asia Emaphakathi, iyizwe elivalekile ebelilokhu ligxile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umnotho walo ngohwebo. Isizwe sibhekane nokukhula okubonakalayo kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nezimpahla eziphuma kwamanye amazwe kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. I-Uzbekistan yaziwa ngemithombo yayo eminingi yemvelo, ikakhulukazi uwoyela negesi. Lezi zinsiza zakha ingxenye ebalulekile yomkhakha wezohwebo wase-Uzbekistan. Izwe lithumela kakhulukazi imikhiqizo enjengokotini, igolide, ithusi, umanyolo, izindwangu kanye nemishini. Abalingani bayo abakhulu bokuhweba bahlanganisa iRussia, iChina, iKazakhstan, iTurkey kanye neNingizimu Korea. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Uzbekistan iphishekele ngenkuthalo izinguquko zezomnotho ukuze ikhulise ubudlelwano bayo bezohwebo namazwe ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Izivumelwano ezimbalwa zamazwe amabili zisayinwe ukuthuthukisa ukubambisana kwezohwebo namazwe angomakhelwane njengeKazakhstan neKyrgyzstan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni uphinde wazama ukuhlukanisa izindawo zakhe zokuthekelisa ngaphandle kozakwethu bendabuko. Ukuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe nokwandisa amathuba okuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe; I-Uzbekistan yethule izikhuthazo ezimbalwa zamabhizinisi ezifana nokukhululwa enteleni ezindaweni ezikhethekile zezomnotho noma amapaki ezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho; kuthathwe izinyathelo zokwenza lula izinqubo zentela ukuze kwehliswe imigoqo yokuhweba. Umkhakha wezwe wokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe uhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla ezihlanganisa impahla yemishini (imikhiqizo kagesi), izimoto nezingxenye (ikakhulukazi izimoto), imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali (okuhlanganisa nemithi), izindwangu nezimpahla zokugqoka kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla efana nokusanhlamvu nokusanhlamvu. Nokho; kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi naphezu kwenqubekelaphambili eyenziwe ekufinyeleleni izimakethe zangaphandle; kusenezinselelo ezithile ezibhekene nemboni yezohwebo yase-Uzbekistan njengezithiyo ze-bureaucratic; ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha enganele enyusa izindleko zezokuthutha njll.; Kodwa izinyathelo zithathwa yiziphathimandla zikahulumeni zilungisa lezi zinkinga. Sekukonke; I-Uzbekistan iyaqhubeka nokugxila ekwandiseni umnotho wayo ngokuhlanganiswa okukhulu ezimakethe zomhlaba ngenkathi iqinisa ubudlelwano bohwebo obukhona nabalingani ababalulekile ababambe iqhaza kukho kokubili ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla/imikhiqizo yendawo ekhiqizwe ngaphakathi/ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ekhaya/embonini/ukusetshenziswa kwangasese njll.;

I-Uzbekistan, ese-Asia Emaphakathi, inamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zohwebo lwangaphandle. Ngesikhundla salo esinecebo lendawo kanye nensada yemithombo yemvelo, izwe linikeza amathuba amaningi ebhizinisi kubatshalizimali bamazwe ngamazwe. Okokuqala, i-Uzbekistan izigqaja ngendawo yokuhweba evumayo ngenxa yobulungu bayo ezinhlanganweni ezimbalwa zezomnotho zezifunda ezifana ne-Eurasian Economic Union kanye ne-Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. Lobu bulungu bunikeza i-Uzbekistan ukufinyelela okuthuthukisiwe ezimakethe ezingomakhelwane futhi yenze kube lula ubudlelwano bezohwebo ngezintela ezincishisiwe kanye nezinqubo zenkambiso emisiwe. Ukwengeza, umnotho wase-Uzbekistan uqhutshwa yizinhlobonhlobo zezimboni ezihlanganisa ezolimo, ezezimayini, ezokukhiqiza kanye nezinsizakalo. Izwe laziwa ngezinqolobane zalo ezicebile zezimbiwa njengegolide, igesi yemvelo, ithusi, ne-uranium. Lokhu kuveza amathuba abalulekile ezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezifuna ukutshala imali kule mikhakha noma zisungule amabhizinisi ahlangene nezinkampani zakuleli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Uzbekistan ibilokhu ithatha izinyathelo eziqinile ekukhululweni kwezomnotho ngokusebenzisa izinguquko ezihlukahlukene ezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa isimo sebhizinisi. Uhulumeni wethule izindlela zokwenza lula izinqubo zokuphatha kanye nokuqinisa imithetho yokuvikela abatshalizimali. Le mizamo ibe nomthelela ekwandeni kokutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe eminyakeni yakamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-34 linikeza imakethe yabathengi ethembisayo kumabhizinisi omhlaba. Izinga eliphakathi elikhulayo liqhuba isidingo semikhiqizo yekhwalithi kuyo yonke imikhakha eyahlukene okuhlanganisa izimpahla zabathengi, izinsizakalo zemfundo, imikhiqizo/izinsizakalo zezempilo kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, uhulumeni ubeke eqhulwini ukwenza amanethiwekhi ezokuthutha abe yisimanje njengemigwaqo nojantshi oxhumanisa i-Uzbekistan namazwe angomakhelwane njengeChina neRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho izikhumulo zezindiza zithuthukisiwe ukuze zikwazi ukubhekana nokukhuphuka kwezimoto zezindiza ngenxa yokwanda kwemisebenzi ehlobene nezokuvakasha. Okokugcina kodwa okubalulekile, uhulumeni wase-Uzbekistani ugqugquzela ngenkuthalo izinqubomgomo ezigxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe ngokunikeza izikhuthazo ezinjengokungakhokhi intela noma ukuncishiswa kwempahla eluhlaza evela kwamanye amazwe noma imishini esetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kukhuthaza izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi zenze izisekelo zokukhiqiza ngaphakathi kwezwe zivumela ukufinyelela hhayi nje kuphela. ezimakethe kazwelonke kodwa nasezimakethe zesifunda ngezivumelwano zokuhweba mahhala (ama-FTA) ezisayinwe phakathi kwe-Uzbekistan namanye amazwe . Sengiphetha, indawo yokuhweba evumayo yase-Uzbekistan, umnotho ohlukahlukene, izinguquko eziqhubekayo, imakethe yabathengi ekhulayo, ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe, kanye nezinqubomgomo ezigxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe kuphakamisa amathuba amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zohwebo lwangaphandle. Amabhizinisi aphesheya anethuba elibalulekile lokungena emakethe ekhulayo yase-Uzbekistan futhi abambe iqhaza ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe.

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yemakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle e-Uzbekistan, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe. Nawu umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungazulazula kanjani enqubweni yokukhetha: 1. Isidingo Semakethe: Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu mayelana nezimakethe zamanje nezimfuno e-Uzbekistan. Khomba ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo edingeka kakhulu futhi enamandla okukhula. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokufunda amaphethini okusetshenziswa kwendawo, ukuphequlula izinkundla ze-e-commerce, noma ngisho nokufinyelela amabhizinisi endawo. 2. Izimbangi Zasendaweni: Hlaziya iminikelo yezimbangi zakho emakethe yase-Uzbekistan. Khomba amandla abo kanye nobuthakathaka futhi uthole izikhala zomkhiqizo ongazigcwalisa ngokuthengisa kwakho. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukwengeza izici ezihlukile noma izinguquko emikhiqizweni ekhona eqondana nokuthandwayo kwendawo. 3. Ukuzwela Kwamasiko: Hlonipha izici zamasiko zase-Uzbekistan ngenkathi ukhetha imikhiqizo yale makethe. Qaphela noma yimaphi amasiko enkolo noma omphakathi angase athinte ukukhetha komkhiqizo noma amasu okumaketha. 4. Ukuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi: Qinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezikhethiwe zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nanoma yimiphi imithetho ethile ebekwe iziphathimandla zase-Uzbek. 5. Ukuncintisana Kwamanani: Lwela ukulingana phakathi kwekhwalithi nokufinyeleleka lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo ngezinjongo zokuthekelisa ukuze uhlale unokuncintisana ngaphakathi kwemakethe yendawo. 6.Ukucatshangelwa Kwezinto Zokusebenza: Hlola izinto zokuhlela ezifana nezindleko zokuthutha, imithetho yokungenisa, nezikhathi ezimisiwe zokulethwa lapho kukhethwa izimpahla ezizothunyelwa e-Uzbekistan. 7.Ubambiswano Namathuba Okwenza Kwasendaweni: Sebenzisana nabahlinzeki bendawo noma abakhiqizi abanolwazi olubanzi ngemakethe yasekhaya- banganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ekukhetheni umkhiqizo ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo. 8.Isu Lokuhlukahluka:Cabangela ukufaka izigaba zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kuphothifoliyo yakho ukuze ubhekelele izigaba zamakhasimende ezihlukene phakathi kwenani labantu nemakethe ehlukahlukene yase-Uzbekistan. Khumbula ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela usebenza njengombono ojwayelekile - ucwaningo olunemininingwane eklanyelwe ngokuqondile umkhakha wakho kanye nezithameli eziqondiwe zizobaluleka ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo zokugcina mayelana nokukhetha imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu emakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yase-Ukbekistan.

I-Uzbekistan iyizwe lase-Asia Emaphakathi elaziwa ngomlando walo ocebile namagugu amasiko. Abantu base-Uzbekistan babonakala ngamasiko abo ahlukile, amasiko kanye nemikhuba emihle. Esinye isici samakhasimende esivelele e-Uzbekistan umoya wokungenisa izihambi. Ama-Uzbeks ngokuvamile anemfudumalo, anobungane, futhi ayaphana ezivakashini. Lapho uvakashela ikhaya noma ihhovisi lothile, kuwumkhuba ukuletha isipho esincane njengophawu lokwazisa. Umsingathi uzonikeza itiye lendabuko lase-Uzbek kanye nokudla okulula ukuze enze isivakashi sizizwe sikhululekile. Esinye isici esibalulekile ukugcizelelwa kokuhlonipha abadala. Esikweni lase-Uzbek, abantu abadala bahlonishwa kakhulu futhi imibono yabo ibaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa inhlonipho kubantu abadala ngokusebenzisa izihlonipho ezifanele lapho ukhuluma nabo. Uma kuziwa ekusebenzelaneni kwebhizinisi noma izilungiselelo ezisemthethweni, ukugcina isikhathi kwaziswa kakhulu e-Uzbekistan. Ukufika ngesikhathi emihlanganweni noma ama-aphoyintimenti kukhombisa ubungcweti bakho nokuhlonipha isikhathi sabanye. Kodwa-ke, akhona futhi ama-taboo athile noma ukuzwela kwamasiko okufanele kubhekwe lapho uxhumana nabantu base-Uzbekistan: 1. Gwema ukuxoxa ngezihloko ezibucayi njengepolitiki noma ezenkolo ngaphandle kwalapho ziqalwe uzakwenu wendawo. Lezi zihloko zingabhekwa njengezomuntu siqu futhi zingase zidale ukungakhululeki ezingxoxweni. 2. Ukuthintana ngokomzimba phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane abangahlobene emphakathini kufanele kugwenywe njengoba kungase kubonakale njengokuziphatha okungalungile ngokwemithetho yamaSulumane. 3. Kuthathwa njengenhlonipho ukuthi ungadli ngqo ezitsheni zomphakathi ngesandla sakho sokunxele njengoba lesi sandla ngokwesiko besihlotshaniswa nezinhloso zokuhlanzeka komzimba. 4. Ukukhomba umuntu ngokuqondile ngomunwe kungabonakala njengokungahloniphi; esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa ukuthinta kwentende evulekile uma kunesidingo. 5.Ama-Uzbek aziqhenya ngokujulile ngamagugu esizwe sawo; ngakho-ke gwema noma yikuphi ukuphawula okuphambene ngamasiko endawo noma amasiko angase acasule noma ubani. Ngokuqonda lezi zici futhi unamathele kumizwa yamasiko yase-Uzbekistan, ungakha ubudlelwano obuqinile namakhasimende akuleli zwe ngenkathi ubonisa inhlonipho kumasiko nezimiso zawo.

I-Uzbekistan, ese-Asia Emaphakathi, inemithetho nezinqubo ezithile zamasiko okufanele abahambi bazi ngazo ngaphambi kokuvakashela izwe. Izikhulu zeCustoms zinesibopho sokusebenzisa le mithetho ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha nokulawula umngcele. Lapho ungena e-Uzbekistan, zonke izivakashi kufanele zigcwalise ifomu lesimemezelo sentela. Leli fomu kufanele lifake imininingwane yempahla yomuntu siqu, imali (kokubili ukheshi namasheke esihambi), izinto zikagesi, izinto ezibalulekile, imithi, nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa leli fomu ngokunembayo nangokwethembeka. Izinto ezikhawulelwe e-Uzbekistan zihlanganisa izidakamizwa, izibhamu, izinhlamvu, izinto ezikhipha imisebe, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile noma izinto ezimelene nokuziphatha komphakathi noma izintshisekelo zokuphepha zezwe. Ukungenisa noma ukuthumela impahla enjalo kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ngumthetho. Lapho ufika esikhumulweni sezindiza noma kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlola umngcele e-Uzbekistan, imithwalo yabahambi ingase ihlolwe izikhulu zentela. Lokhu kuhlola kuyinjwayelo futhi akuhleliwe kodwa kungenziwa kahle uma kukhona izinsolo ngabagibeli abathile. Kutuswa ukugcina amarisidi ezinto ezibalulekile ezithengwe phesheya njengoba zingadingeka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwentela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunikazi. Uma kwenzeka uphatha izizumbulu zemali ezingaphezu kuka-$2,000 USD (noma okulinganayo) lapho ungena/uphuma e-Uzbekistan kufanele futhi kumenyezelwe efomini lakho lesimemezelo sentela. Abahambi kufanele baqonde ukuthi ukuzama ukufumbathisa izikhulu zentela akukho emthethweni futhi kungase kubangele imiphumela enzima ehlanganisa izinhlawulo noma ukuboshwa. Kunconywa ukusebenzisana ngokugcwele neziqondiso ezinikezwe iziphathimandla phakathi nale nqubo. Kulabo abasuka e-Uzbekistan nezinto zobuciko zamasiko ezinjengokhaphethi noma izinto zakudala ezithengwe ngaphakathi kwezwe imibhalo efanele kufanele itholwe kubathengisi abagunyaziwe abaqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kwabo ngezinjongo zokuthekelisa. Kafushane , lapho uya e- Uzbekistan kubalulekile ukuthobela izimfuneko zayo zomthetho mayelana nemithetho yangokwezifiso njengokugcwalisa ifomu lesimemezelo elinemininingwane ngeqiniso , ungaphathi noma yiziphi izinto ezivinjelwe emthwalweni wakho , ukubambisana ngokugcwele neziphathimandla ngesikhathi sokuhlola , ukugcina amarisidi ezinto ezibalulekile. . Ukuqonda le mithetho kuzoqinisekisa ukungena nokuphuma kalula ezweni kuyilapho kugwenywa noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingokomthetho.

I-Uzbekistan, ese-Asia Emaphakathi, inenqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa eyinkimbinkimbi uma kuqhathaniswa. Izwe lisebenzisa intela kanye nezintela ezimpahleni ezivela kwamanye amazwe ukuze livikele izimboni zalo zasekhaya futhi lilawule ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izilinganiso zentela yokungenisa ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezimpahla ezingeniswayo. Izinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile njengokudla, imithi, kanye nemikhiqizo ethile yezolimo ingase ibe nenani eliphansi noma elingekho nhlobo lentela yentela. Nokho, izimpahla zikanokusho noma izinto ezingabalulekile zingase zibhekane namazinga entela aphezulu. Izimpahla ezingenisiwe zingaphansi kwe-value-added tax (VAT) okwamanje esethwe ku-20%. Le VAT ibalwa ngokusekelwe enanini eliphelele lempahla engenisiwe okuhlanganisa nentela yempahla kanye nezindleko zokuthutha. Ngaphezu kwentela yempahla kanye ne-VAT, i-Uzbekistan iphinde ibeke izintela ezithile ezigabeni ezithile zemikhiqizo. Isibonelo, kungase kube nezintela ezengeziwe zentela ezikhokhiswayo emikhiqizweni kagwayi, iziphuzo zotshwala, izimoto, nemikhiqizo esekelwe ku-petroleum. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Uzbekistan yenze imizamo yokwenza lula ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe ngokujoyina izivumelwano zesifunda ezihlukahlukene njenge-Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe okuvela emazweni angamalungu kungase kuzuze ekuphathweni okukhethekile ngezintela ezincishisiwe noma ezisusiwe. Ukungenisa izimpahla e-Uzbekistan ngokusemthethweni, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi athobelane nayo yonke imithethonqubo efanelekile kanye nezimfuneko zamadokhumenti ezibekwe iziphathimandla ezifana neKomidi Lentela Lezwe. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungaholela ekujezisweni noma ekuthathweni kwezimpahla. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa yase-Uzbekistan ihlose ukulinganisa phakathi kokuthuthukisa izimboni zasekhaya kuyilapho ikhuthaza ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana namanye amazwe. Kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi amabhizinisi anentshisekelo yokungenisa izimpahla e-Uzbekistan afune iseluleko sochwepheshe noma axhumane neziphathimandla zendawo ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthile mayelana nezikweletu zentela zemikhiqizo eqondiwe.

I-Uzbekistan, ese-Asia Emaphakathi, isebenzise izinqubomgomo zentela ezahlukahlukene ukuze ilawule ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zayo. Izwe ngokuyinhloko lithembele emithonjeni yemvelo efana nowoyela, igesi, ithusi, negolide ukuze lithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. Ngokwenqubomgomo yentela, i-Uzbekistan isebenzisa amanani ahlukene kuye ngohlobo lwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Eminye imikhiqizo ikhonjelwe ezinkokhelweni ezithile noma amanani angashintshi ngeyunithi ngayinye, kuyilapho eminye ikhokhiswa intela ngokusekelwe enanini layo. Izinga lentela lisukela ku-5% kuya ku-30%. Ngokwesibonelo, ukotini ungomunye wemikhiqizo yezolimo ethengiswa kakhulu e-Uzbekistan. Uhulumeni ubeka izinga lentela lika-10% ngokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwefayibha kakotini eluhlaza. Le ntela isiza ukukhiqiza imali yezwe futhi ikhuthaza ukucutshungulwa kwendawo ngokunqanda ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle okuqondile kwezinto ezingakacutshungulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Uzbekistan ikhuthaza ukucutshungulwa kwevalue-added ngokunikeza ukukhululwa okuthile noma izintela ezincishisiwe. Isibonelo, uma intambo kakotini ecutshunguliwe noma indwangu ithunyelwa ngaphandle esikhundleni sezinto zokusetshenziswa njengefayibha kakotini, izinga lentela lehla libe ngu-5% kuphela. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezokukhiqiza futhi kukhulisa amathuba emisebenzi ezimbonini zendwangu. Ngokungeziwe emikhiqizweni yezolimo njengezithelo nemifino ekhokhiswa intela enenani eliphansi (cishe u-5%), izimpahla ezikhiqizwayo ezifana nemishini nezinto zikagesi zingase zibe ngaphansi kwezintela eziphezulu ezisukela ku-20-30%. La mazinga aphezulu ahlose ukuvikela izimboni zakuleli emiqhudelwaneni yangaphandle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobelana nezinqubomgomo zentela ekuthunyelweni, i-Uzbekistan isungule imithetho yentela edinga abathumeli bangaphandle ukuthi banikeze imibhalo ehlanganisa ama-invoyisi nezimemezelo zempahla. Ukuhlola okuvamile kuyenziwa ezindaweni zokuhlola emingceleni ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushushumbiswa noma imisebenzi yokudalulwa okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwemali engenayo ezweni. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yase-Uzbekistan ifuna kokubili ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ngokuphromotha izimboni zokucubungula ivalue-added kanye nokuvikela emiqhudelwaneni yangaphandle. Lezi zinqubomgomo zisiza ekwehlukaniseni imithombo yemali engenayo kazwelonke kuyilapho ikhuthaza ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya.

I-Uzbekistan iyizwe elivaliwe elise-Central Asia. Yaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, amasiko ahlukahlukene, kanye nenala yemithombo yemvelo. Isici esisodwa esibalulekile somnotho wayo ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe, okungaphansi kwezinqubo zokunikeza izitifiketi. Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nobuqiniso bezimpahla ezithunyelwe e-Uzbekistan, izwe lidinga izitifiketi zokuthekelisa ezivela kuziphathimandla ezifanele. Lezi zitifiketi zihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, okunikeza ukuzethemba kubathengi bangaphandle. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitifiketi zokuthekelisa ezitholakala e-Uzbekistan kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo othunyelwayo. Ezinye izitifiketi ezijwayelekile zifaka: 1. Isitifiketi Somsuka: Lo mbhalo uqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zikhiqiziwe noma zenziwa e-Uzbekistan. Inikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nemvelaphi yemikhiqizo futhi isebenza njengobufakazi phakathi nezingxoxo zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. 2. Izitifiketi Zekhwalithi: I-Uzbekistan igcizelela ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene njengendwangu, imikhiqizo yezolimo, amaminerali, nemishini. Izitifiketi zekhwalithi ziqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zihlangabezana namazinga athile ekhwalithi abekwe yizinhlangano zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. 3. Isitifiketi se-Halal: Emazweni athumela ngaphandle imikhiqizo ye-halal yokudla (imikhiqizo evunyelwe ngaphansi komthetho wamaSulumane), ukuthola isitifiketi se-halal kubalulekile. I-Uzbekistan ihlinzeka ngezitifiketi ze-halal embonini yayo yokudla ukuze ihlinzekele abathengi abangamaSulumane emhlabeni wonke. 4. Izitifiketi zeSanitary and Phytosanitary: Lezi zitifiketi ziyadingeka ekuthengisweni kwezolimo kwamanye amazwe njengezithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yenyama njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihambisana nemithetho yezempilo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokusetshenziswa. 5. Isitifiketi se-ISO: Izinkampani eziningi e-Uzbekistan zifuna isitifiketi se-ISO (International Organization for Standardization) njengoba sithuthukisa ukwethembeka kwazo emhlabeni wonke ngokubonisa ukubambelela kumazinga wezinhlelo zokuphatha zamazwe ngamazwe asebenza emikhakheni ehlukene. Abathekelisa kumele basebenzisane eduze nezinhlaka zikahulumeni ezifanele ezibophezele ekukhipheni lezi zitifiketi njengoMnyango Wezolimo noma i-Chamber of Commerce kanye nokugcwalisa izimfuneko zamaphepha ezidingekayo ezihlanganisa izincazelo/uhlu lwegama lomkhiqizo njll., ngaphambi kokuthumela izimpahla kwamanye amazwe zisuka e-Uzbekistan. Izitifiketi zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukufinyelela emakethe kodwa futhi zifaka isandla ekwakheni ukwethembana nokuzethemba phakathi kwabathengi bangaphandle. Ngokulandela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, i-Uzbekistan inganweba imakethe yayo yokuthekelisa futhi ikhulise ukukhula komnotho ezweni.

I-Uzbekistan, etholakala e-Asia Emaphakathi, inesimo sendawo esiyenza ibe indawo ekahle yokuhweba nezokuthutha. Izwe linikeza izincomo ezimbalwa zokuhlela ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kahle nokuthembekile kwezimpahla. Okokuqala, Isikhumulo Sezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe SaseTashkent sisebenza njengesikhungo esikhulu sezindiza e-Uzbekistan, sihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinhle kakhulu zezimpahla zomoya. Iphatha umthamo omkhulu wezimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe futhi inikeza izindiza eziqondile eziya emadolobheni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Isikhumulo sezindiza sihlonyiswe ngezinsiza zesimanje kanye nezinqubo zentela eqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokushelela kokungeniswa nokuphuma kwamanye amazwe. Okwesibili, i-Uzbekistan yenze utshalomali olukhulu ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda yayo yezitimela. I-Uzbek Railways isebenzisa inethiwekhi ebanzi exhumanisa izwe namazwe angomakhelwane njengeKazakhstan, Turkmenistan, neRussia. Lolu hlelo lukaloliwe luvumela ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ngokushesha ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene phakathi kwe-Asia Ephakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Uzbekistan nayo yamukele ukwenziwa kwedijithali emkhakheni wayo wezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi zokukhishwa kwempahla kanye nokwethula izinkundla eziku-inthanethi zokulandelela ukuthunyelwa kalula. Intuthuko enjalo yezobuchwepheshe ihlele izinqubo zokuphatha, zanciphisa ukubambezeleka kwesikhathi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele. Mayelana nezokuthutha emgwaqeni, i-Uzbekistan ibilokhu ithuthukisa amanethiwekhi ayo emigwaqo emikhulu ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kwezimpahla ezifundeni ezweni lonke. Imigwaqo emikhulu ixhuma amadolobha amakhulu ezimboni afana neSamarkand, Bukhara, ne-Andijan enhloko-dolobha iTashkent. Izinkampani zamaloli zisebenza ngale mizila ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokusabalalisa ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki besevisi yezokuthutha abambalwa basebenza e-Uzbekistan abanikeza izixazululo eziphelele zokugcinwa kwempahla kanye nezidingo zokusabalalisa. Lezi zinkampani zihlinzeka ngezindawo zokugcina ezifakelwe ingqalasizinda yesimanje ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimo zokugcina ezisezingeni eliphezulu zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpahla. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe, uhulumeni usesungule izindawo zomnotho zamahhala (i-FEZ) ezindaweni ezinamasu ezweni - okuhlanganisa i-Navoi Free Economic Zone (NFZ) - ehlinzeka ngezisusa zentela ukuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe ezimbonini zokukhiqiza. Lawa ma-FEZ ahlanganisa amahabhu wezokuthutha akhethekile aklanyelwe ukwenza lula imisebenzi yokungenisa/yokuthekelisa ngokuhlinzeka ngezinqubo zenkambiso ezenziwe lula kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa izinyathelo zokuphepha. Sengiphetha, i-Uzbekistan inikeza ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha ethuthuke kahle ehlanganisa izikhumulo zezindiza, izitimela, imigwaqo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla. Izwe lamukele ukwenziwa kwedijithali emkhakheni walo wezokuthutha futhi lasebenzisa izinyathelo zokwenza lula ukuhwebelana. Lezi zici ezinconyiwe zezokuthutha zenza i-Uzbekistan ibe inketho ekhangayo kumabhizinisi afuna izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuhamba nezokusabalalisa ngaphakathi kwe-Asia Emaphakathi.

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

I-Uzbekistan, ese-Asia Emaphakathi, isiba yimakethe esafufusa yohwebo nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izwe linikeza imigudu eminingana ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso yohwebo yabathengi bomhlaba. Ngezansi kukhona okubalulekile: 1. I-International Industrial Fair: I-International Industrial Fair e-Tashkent ingomunye wemibukiso emikhulu yezohwebo yase-Uzbekistan. Iheha ababambiqhaza abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene efana neyokukhiqiza, yokwakha, kawoyela negesi, ezolimo kanye nezimboni zikagesi. Lo mbukiso uhlinzeka ngenkundla enhle kakhulu yokuxhumana namabhizinisi endawo kanye nokuhlola amathuba okutshalwa kwezimali okungaba khona. 2. WorldFood Uzbekistan: I-WorldFood Uzbekistan ingumbukiso omkhulu wokudla owenziwa minyaka yonke eTashkent. Lo mcimbi uhlanganisa abakhiqizi bomkhiqizo wokudla, abasabalalisi, abathengisi, nabangenisayo abavela emhlabeni wonke ukuze babonise imikhiqizo yabo emakethe yabathengi ekhulayo yase-Uzbekistan. 3. UzBuild: I-UzBuild ingumbukiso wokwakha wamazwe ngamazwe ogxile ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda e-Uzbekistan. Ibonisa inhlobonhlobo yezinto zokwakha, izinto zokusebenza, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlobene namaphrojekthi wokwakha. 4. TextileExpo Uzbekistan: I-TextileExpo Uzbekistan ingumbukiso wemboni yendwangu ovelele owenziwa eTashkent minyaka yonke. Ihlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezihlanganisa amafayibha, izindwangu, izesekeli zezingubo, imikhiqizo yokuklama imfashini, nemishini egqamisa umkhakha wendwangu okhulayo wezwe. 5.I-Central Asian International Exhibition Textile Equipment & Technologies- CAITME I-CAITME ingesinye isenzakalo esibalulekile esigxile emishinini yendwangu, izinto zokusebenza, kanye nobuchwepheshe. Isebenza njengenkundla ekahle yabo bobabili ababambiqhaza basekhaya abafuna izixazululo ezintsha kanye nabatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe abafuna ukungena embonini yendwangu echumayo yase-Uzbekistan. I-6.Internationale Orlandiuzbaqe Internationale Orlandiuzbaqe (ITO) ingeminye yemicimbi ehamba phambili ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha e-Asia Emaphakathi.Umbukiso uhlose ukwethula izindawo zezivakashi ngaphakathi kwe-Uzbekista... 注意：此处字数已超过600字，由于篇幅有限，后续内容将无法展开。

Izinjini zokusesha ezijwayelekile

E-Uzbekistan, izinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa yilezi: 1. I-Google (www.google.com.uz) - Lena injini yokusesha esetshenziswa kakhulu e-Uzbekistan, enikezela ngosesho olubanzi kuzo zonke izihloko nezilimi ezahlukahlukene. 2. I-Yandex (www.yandex.uz) - I-Yandex iyinjini yokusesha edumile yaseRussia ephinde isebenze e-Uzbekistan. Ihlinzeka ngemiphumela yosesho ehambisana nezintandokazi zendawo. 3. I-Mail.ru (search.mail.ru) - Nakuba ngokuyinhloko ingumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-imeyili, i-Mail.ru iphinde isingathe injini yokusesha e-Uzbekistan ehlinzeka abasebenzisi bendawo. 4. I-UZSearch (search.uz) - I-UZSearch iyinjini yokusesha ezinikele yase-Uzbekistan enikeza imiphumela yendawo futhi esebenza ngolimi olusemthethweni lwezwe. 5. I-Oson Web Search (web.oson.com) - I-Oson Web Search ingenye injini yokusesha yasekhaya eklanyelwe ukusesha okusheshayo nokulula ngaphakathi kwe-Uzbekistan. 6. I-Haqiqiy Sayt Qidiruv (haqiqiysayt.com/ru/search/) - Le webhusayithi inikeza ulwazi lokusesha lwewebhu lwendawo olusiza abasebenzisi ngolimi lwesi-Uzbek olugxile kakhulu kokuqukethwe ezweni. 7. I-Rambler i-Alexa Mestniy poisk (poisk.rambler.ru) – I-Rambler i-Alexa Mestniy poisk iyinjini yokusesha ese-Russian ehlanganisa amazwe amaningi okuhlanganisa ne-Uzbekistan ngemiphumela eqondene nesifunda. Nakuba i-Google isalokhu ihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Yandex nezinye izindlela zasendaweni zidumile phakathi kwabantu abafuna okuqukethwe okuguqulelwe ngokolimi noma okugxile endaweni ukuze baphequlule emazweni abo.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

I-Uzbekistan, ese-Asia Emaphakathi, inamakhasi amaningana ayinhloko aphuzi olwazi ngamabhizinisi nezinkonzo ezweni. Nazi ezinye zazo kanye namakheli abo ewebhusayithi: 1. Amakhasi Ebhizinisi I-Uzbekistan: Lolu hlu lwemibhalo oluku-inthanethi luhlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwamabhizinisi nezinhlangano e-Uzbekistan. Ungathola imininingwane yokuxhumana, amakheli, nezincazelo zezimboni nemikhakha eyahlukene. Iwebhusayithi: www.businesspages.uz 2. I-Yellow Pages Uzbekistan: Uhlu lwemibhalo lwe-Yellow Pages lunikeza izigaba eziningi zebhizinisi nolwazi lokuxhumana lwezinkampani kuwo wonke amadolobha ahlukene e-Uzbekistan. Kuhlanganisa izinombolo zocingo, amakheli, namawebhusayithi lapho kufanele khona. Iwebhusayithi: www.yellowpages.tj 3. I-UZTrade - Uhlu Lwebhizinisi lwase-Uzbekistan: I-UZTrade iyindawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi exhuma abathengi nabathengisi abavela noma abanentshisekelo yokwenza ibhizinisi nezinkampani zase-Uzbekistan. Iwebhusayithi iphinde ibe nenkomba yebhizinisi efaka kuhlu imininingwane yokuxhumana yamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene. Iwebhusayithi: www.tradeuzbek.foundersitl.com 4. I-Ezilon - Uzbekistan Business Directory: I-Ezilon iwuhlu lwamazwe ngamazwe oluhlanganisa isigaba esiqondiswe kumabhizinisi asebenza ngaphakathi noma ahlobene nemakethe yase-Uzbekistan. Iwebhusayithi: www.ezilon.com/regional/uzbekis.htm 5.UZEXPO - Uhlu Lwezincwadi Lwe-inthanethi Lwemibukiso Nemibukiso Yezohwebo: Uma ungathanda ukubamba iqhaza noma ukuvakashela imibukiso noma imibukiso yezohwebo eqhutshwa ngaphakathi ezweni, i-UZEXPO inikeza ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nemicimbi ezayo kanye nemininingwane yabakhangisi. Iwebhusayithi :www.expolist.ir/DetailList.aspx?CId=109955#P0.TreePage_0.List_DirectoryOfExpos_page_1ColumnInfo_Panel_LHN_FormattedLabel_BASE_LABEL_DEL>> Lawa makhasi aphuzi ahlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibalulekile zokuthola amabhizinisi endaweni kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana edingekayo engakusiza lapho ufuna amasevisi noma imikhiqizo ethile. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lawa mawebhusayithi anembile ngesikhathi sokubhala le mpendulo kodwa angashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqinisekise amakheli ewebhusayithi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukusesha.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

I-Uzbekistan, izwe elivalekile e-Asia Ephakathi, ibone ukukhula okuphawulekayo kumapulatifomu e-e-commerce eminyakeni yamuva. Ngezansi amanye amapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce e-Uzbekistan kanye namawebhusayithi awo afanele: 1. I-Deka: I-Deka (https://deka.uz/) ingenye yezinkundla ezihamba phambili ze-e-commerce e-Uzbekistan enikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo ehlanganisa izinto zikagesi, imfashini, impahla yasendlini, nokunye. 2. FAKA: ENTER (https://enter.kg/uz/) kungenye inkundla ye-e-commerce evelele ehlinzeka ngokukhethwa okubanzi kwemikhiqizo esukela kogesi kuya egilosa nezingubo. 3. I-Tilkilik: I-Tilkilik (https://www.tilkilik.com/) iyindawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi enikezela ngezimpahla namasevisi ahlukahlukene ahlanganisa imikhiqizo yezingane, izinto ezibalulekile zasendlini, izimonyo, nokunye. 4. SOTILOQ.UZ: SOTILOQ.UZ (https://sotiloq.net/) iyindawo edumile yokuthenga ku-inthanethi yabathengi abafuna izinto zikagesi, izinto zasendlini, ifenisha, izinto zemfashini nokunye okuningi. 5. I-Ayola: I-Ayola (https://ayola.com.ua/uz) inikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo evela ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene njengezingubo zabesilisa nabesifazane, izinsiza, izimonyo, nempahla yasekhaya. 6.I-Timury Lion Market : I-Timury Lion Market( https://timurilionmarket.com/en ) ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngokukhethwa okubanzi kwezimpahla zabathengi ezihlanganisa izinto zikagesi, izinto zemfashini, amathoyizi, nezisetshenziswa zezemidlalo. 7.I-Sozlik E-Shop :I-Sozlik E-Shop( https://ishop.sozlik.org/ ) igxile kakhulu ekuthengiseni izincwadi, okuqukethwe, izitifiketi ezihlobene nolimi lwesi-Uzbek kanye nezinto zokufunda ze-elekthronikhi. Lezi ezinye zezibonelo zamapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce atholakala e-Uzbekistan; kungase kube nabanye kanye necatering izigaba zomkhiqizo othize noma niches amakhasimende. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uhlole izinketho eziningi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yisiphi isinqumo sokuthenga ku-inthanethi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola amadili angcono kakhulu nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

I-Uzbekistan iyizwe lase-Asia Emaphakathi elinendawo yedijithali ephilayo. Nazi ezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana ezidumile e-Uzbekistan kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi ahambisanayo: 1. I-Odnoklassniki (ok.ru): I-Odnoklassniki iyinkundla yezokuxhumana esetshenziswa kakhulu e-Uzbekistan, efana ne-Facebook. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumane nabangane, babelane ngezibuyekezo, izithombe, namavidiyo. 2. I-VKontakte (vk.com): I-VKontakte, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-VK, ingenye inkundla yezokuxhumana edumile phakathi kwama-Uzbeks. Inikeza izici ezifana nokuthumela imiyalezo, ukuthumela odongeni lwakho, ukudala nokujoyina amaqembu, nokulalela umculo. 3. I-Telegram (telegram.org): I-Telegram uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo olusetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke kodwa futhi ludume kakhulu e-Uzbekistan. Ngokubethela kwayo ekupheleni nezici ezifana nezingxoxo zeqembu namashaneli okwabelana ngolwazi I-Telegram isizuze ukuduma ezweni. 4. I-Instagram (instagram.com): I-Instagram iyinkundla yezokuxhumana eyabelana ngezithombe ethole ukuthandwa okubalulekile phakathi kwabasebenzisi base-Uzbek muva nje. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlele ukuphakelwa kwezithombe zabo futhi babelane ngezibuyekezo ezibukwayo nabalandeli babo. 5. I-YouTube (youtube.com): I-YouTube ayaziwa njengendawo yokubuka amavidiyo kuphela kodwa futhi nokudalwa kokuqukethwe yintsha eningi yase-Uzbeks eyabelana ngama-vlog noma okunye okuqukethwe kwamavidiyo endaweni. 6. I-Facebook (facebook.com): Nakuba ingenamandla njengezinye izinkundla ezishiwo ngaphambili ngenxa yemingcele yolimi njengoba itholakala kakhulu ngesiNgisi noma ngesiRashiya - i-Facebook isesekhona e-Uzbekistan evumela abantu ukuthi baxhumane emhlabeni wonke kuyilapho babelana ngemicabango nezithombe ku-inthanethi. Lezi ezinye zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezidumile ezisetshenziswa ama-Uzbeks njalo ukuxhumana nokuziveza ku-inthanethi.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

I-Uzbekistan iyizwe elise-Central Asia. Inomnotho ohlukahlukene onezinhlangano zezimboni eziningana ezinkulu ezimele imikhakha eyahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezinhlangano ezibalulekile zezimboni e-Uzbekistan: 1. I-Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Uzbekistan (CCI) Iwebhusayithi http://www.chamber.uz I-CCI iyinhlangano yamabhizinisi enkulu kunazo zonke e-Uzbekistan, emele izinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Ihlinzeka ngokusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi, ikhuthaza amathuba ohwebo nokutshalwa kwezimali, futhi isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwamabhizinisi neziphathimandla zikahulumeni. 2. Inhlangano Yamabhange ase-Uzbekistan Iwebhusayithi http://www.abu.tj Le nhlangano imele amabhange ezentengiselwano asebenza e-Uzbekistan, egxile ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha wamabhange, ukukhuthaza ukuzinza kwezezimali, ukukhulisa ukubambisana phakathi kwamalungu, nokusebenzisa izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zamazwe ngamazwe. 3. Inyunyana Yosozimboni Nosomabhizinisi (UIE) Iwebhusayithi http://uiuz.org/en/home/ I-UIE yinhlangano enethonya emele amabhizinisi ezimboni kanye nosomabhizinisi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa ezokukhiqiza, ezolimo, ezokwakha, izinsizakalo, njll. Ihlose ukudala izimo ezivumayo zokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi ngokumela izintshisekelo zamalungu. 4. Inhlangano "Uzsanoatqurilishmaterialari" Iwebhusayithi https://auqm.uz Le nhlangano imele imboni yezinto zokwakha e-Uzbekistan ngokugxila okuyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni ukuqanjwa, ukusekela imisebenzi yokuthekelisa, ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lwemakethe kumalungu mayelana namathenda azayo noma imibukiso ehambisana nomkhakha. 5.Inyunyana "Ibhizinisi Elizenzakalelayo" Le nyunyana ihlanganisa ndawonye izinkampani zemboni yezimoto ezihlanganisa abakhiqizi bezimoto/abangenisa kwamanye amazwe/abadayisi/abahlinzeki besevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa njll., ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana ngaphakathi komkhakha wezimoto ngokuhlela imicimbi efana nemibukiso nezinkomfa; ukusiza amalungu ukuba afinyelele ezezimali/ukwesekwa okunikezwa izikhungo zikahulumeni ezifanele; ukunxenxa izimfuno zabo ezifanayo kuziphathimandla zikahulumeni. Lezi ezinye zezibonelo zezinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni ezikhona e-Uzbekistan ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukukhula kwemikhakha yazo ngenkathi zivikela izintshisekelo zamalungu. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lawa mawebhusayithi ayelungile ngesikhathi sokubhala, futhi kuyancomeka ukuthi uhlole noma yiziphi izibuyekezo noma izinguquko kumawebhusayithi awo asemthethweni.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

I-Uzbekistan iyizwe elivaliwe elise-Central Asia. Inomnotho ohlukahlukene onezimboni ezibalulekile ezihlanganisa ezolimo, ezezimayini, ezokukhiqiza kanye nezinsizakalo. Uma ufuna amawebhusayithi ahlobene nezomnotho kanye nezohwebo e-Uzbekistan, nanka amanye avelele kanye namakheli awo ewebhu: 1. I-Ministry of Investment and Foreign Trade: Le webhusayithi esemthethweni inikeza ulwazi mayelana namathuba okutshalwa kwezimali e-Uzbekistan, izinqubomgomo zezohwebo, kanye nokwenza lula ubudlelwano bebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo ku-http://www.mininvest.gov.uz/en/. 2. I-Chamber of Commerce and Industry yase-Uzbekistan: I-Chamber idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwano bohwebo basekhaya kanye nobomhlaba wonke kumabhizinisi azinze e-Uzbekistan. Finyelela iwebhusayithi yabo ukuze uhlole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemibukiso yezohwebo, imibukiso, imithethonqubo, njll., kokuthi https://www.chamberofcommerceuzbekistan.com/. 3. I-UzTrade: I-UzTrade isebenza njengenkundla yokuhweba nge-elekthronikhi exhuma abathengi nabathengisi ngaphakathi kwemakethe yasekhaya yase-Uzbekistan kanye nakwamanye amazwe. Inikeza ulwazi olubanzi mayelana nezimpahla ezitholakalayo zokuthekelisa/ukungenisa amathuba ngaphakathi kwemingcele yezwe noma phesheya kokuthi https://uztrade.org/. 4. IBhange Likazwelonke lase-Uzbekistan: NjengeBhange Elikhulu lezwe, liqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezezimali ngokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zezezimali ezidingekayo ezisekela ukukhula komnotho. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yebhange iqukethe idatha ewusizo ezimakethe zezimali, amanani okushintshanisa imali, nezinye izinkomba zezomnotho omkhulu - zivakashele kokuthi https://nbu.com. 5.I-Uzbek Commodity Exchange (UZEX): I-UZEX isiza ukuhwebelana kwempahla ezweni ngokuhlinzeka ngenkundla emaphakathi yokuthenga/ukuthengisa impahla efana nemikhiqizo yezolimo noma impahla yezimboni. Ngale webhusayithi, ungafinyelela ulwazi olubalulekile oluhlobene nemikhiqizo etholakalayo ekuhwebeni okuhlukahlukene. amapulatifomu- bheka ku-https://uzex.io/en/. Qaphela ukuthi kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi uqinisekise noma yiluphi ulwazi olunikezwe kulawa mawebhusayithi ngokuqondile neziphathimandla ezifanele ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo zobungcweti noma ukuzibandakanya ekuhwebeni kwebhizinisi.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa emibuzo yedatha yokuhweba atholakalayo e-Uzbekistan. Nalu uhlu lwezinye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kanye namakheli azo ewebhusayithi: 1. I-Uzbekistan Trade Portal: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yoMnyango Wezohwebo Zangaphandle isingatha le sizindalwazi, ihlinzeka ngolwazi olunzulu lwezohwebo nokutshalwa kwezimali mayelana ne-Uzbekistan. Iwebhusayithi ingafinyelelwa ku-https://tradeportal.uz/en/. 2. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (i-WITS): I-WITS iwumkhiqizo ohlinzekwa yiBhange Lomhlaba ohlinzeka ngokufinyelela kudatha yezohwebo, intela, kanye nezithiyo ezingakhokhiswa intela. Ukuze ufinyelele idatha yokuhweba yase-Uzbekistan ku-WITS, vakashela ku-https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/UZB. 3. I-ITC Trademap: I-Trademap iyisizindalwazi esiku-inthanethi sezibalo zokuhweba zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nolwazi lokufinyelela ezimakethe olwakhiwe yi-International Trade Center (ITC). Ungathola imininingwane enemininingwane yezibalo zokuhweba zase-Uzbekistan kokuthi https://www.trademap.org/Uzbekistan. 4. Isizindalwazi se-United Nations Comtrade: Lesi sizindalwazi esinakekelwa yiNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene siqoqa izibalo ezisemthethweni zokungenisa/ukuthumela ezibikwe ngamazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuze uthole imininingwane ethile mayelana nohwebo lwase-Uzbekistan, vakashela ku-http://comtrade.un.org/data/. 5. Imephu yedatha ye-International Monetary Fund: I-IMF Data Mapper ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babone ngeso lengqondo izinkomba zezomnotho namanye amasethi edatha ahlobene emazweni ahlukene emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa idatha yohwebo yokungenisa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezimpahla namasevisi e-Uzbekistan. Vakashela ku-https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/index.php ukuze uhlole leli thuluzi. Lawa mawebhusayithi azokunikeza imininingwane yakamuva mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe, amanani entengo, imibiko yokuhlaziywa kwezimakethe kanye nolunye ulwazi lwebhizinisi olufanele oluphathelene nemisebenzi yokuhweba kazwelonke noma yamazwe ngamazwe ehilela i-Uzbekistan.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

I-Uzbekistan, ese-Asia Emaphakathi, inezinkundla ezimbalwa ze-B2B ezisiza ukuthengiselana kwebhizinisi nokuxhumana ezweni. Nazi ezinye izinkundla ze-B2B ezidumile e-Uzbekistan, kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yabo: 1. I-UzTrade (www.uztrade.uz): Lena inkundla ye-B2B ebanzi esekelwa uMnyango Wezokutshalwa Kwezimali Nohwebo Lwangaphandle lwase-Uzbekistan. Ihlinzeka ngenkundla yokuthi amabhizinisi athole abangaba ozakwethu, abonise imikhiqizo/izinsizakalo zawo, futhi azibandakanye emisebenzini yohwebo. 2. I-Kavkaztorg (www.kavkaztorg.com/en/uzbekistan): Le nkundla igxile ekusizeni uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwamabhizinisi ase-Uzbekistan namanye amazwe angaphakathi kwesifunda se-Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). 3. Uzagroexpo (www.facebook.com/uzagroexpo): Isebenza ngokukhethekile ngemikhiqizo yezolimo nezimboni ezihlobene nayo, i-Uzagroexpo inikeza inkundla ye-B2B yabalimi, abakhiqizi, abasabalalisi, nabanye ababambiqhaza ukuze baxhumane nabangase babe abathengi noma abahlinzeki. 4. I-WebNamanga (namanga.tj): Nakuba izinze e-Tajikistan igxile kakhulu kwezohwebo ngaphakathi kwesifunda sase-Asia Emaphakathi okuhlanganisa ne-Uzbekistan futhi; I-WebNamanga isebenza njengendawo yemakethe ye-inthanethi yomlamuli yezimboni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezinto zokwakha, imishini yemishini njll., ukuxhuma abathengi nabathengisi abavela emazweni ahlukene. 5. I-Tracemob (tracemob.com): Le nkundla iqondise ngokukhethekile ochwepheshe bemboni yendwangu ngokunikeza isizindalwazi esikhulu sabahlinzeki abavela emkhakheni wezindwangu wase-Uzbekistan kanye nolwazi oluningiliziwe lomkhiqizo ukusiza izinqumo zokuthola. 7.Ingosi Yebhizinisi Lomhlaba(https://woosmequick.xyz_UZ/zu ): Indawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi yomhlaba wonke exhumanisa amabhizinisi emhlabeni wonke kuhlanganise nezingcweti zase-Uzbekistan eziwavumela ukuba axhumane namathemba ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe, ahlole amathuba amasha okubambisana futhi andise isisekelo samakhasimende awo ngale kwemingcele Lezi zinkundla zinikeza amabhizinisi amathuba okusungula ubambiswano ngaphakathi nakwamanye amazwe kuyilapho ebonisa imikhiqizo yawo noma amasevisi ngokuphumelelayo kubabukeli abafanelekile. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala nokusebenza kwalezi zinkundla kungase kuhluke, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele amawebhusayithi azo ukuze uthole ulwazi olubuyekeziwe.