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Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
I-Djibouti iyizwe elincane elitholakala oPhondweni lwe-Afrika. Ikhawulwe yi-Eritrea enyakatho, i-Ethiopia entshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga, kanye neSomalia eningizimu-mpumalanga. Njengoba inabantu ababalelwa esigidini esisodwa, i-Djibouti ithatha indawo ecishe ibe ngamakhilomitha-skwele angama-23,000. Inhloko-dolobha yase-Djibouti ibizwa nangokuthi i-Djibouti, elisogwini lweGulf of Tadjoura. Iningi lezakhamuzi zakhona zingamaSulumane kanti isi-Arabhu nesiFulentshi ziyizilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu ezweni. I-Djibouti inendawo enamasu njengoba ihlezi komunye wemizila yemikhumbi ematasa kakhulu emhlabeni. Isebenza njengendawo enkulu yezokuthutha yohwebo phakathi kwe-Afrika, i-Asia, ne-Europe ngenxa yengqalasizinda yayo yamachweba nokuxhumana emazweni avalelwe amazwe afana ne-Ethiopia. Umnotho uthembele kakhulu emisebenzini yomkhakha wezinsizakalo ezifana nezokuhamba, amabhange, ezokuvakasha, kanye nezokuxhumana. Ukwengeza, i-Djibouti yaziwa ngendawo yayo yokuhweba yamahhala eheha ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkampanini zangaphandle. Izwe selisungule ubudlelwano obuqinile bezokuxhumana namazwe ahlukene okuhlanganisa iFrance (izwe elaliyikoloni), iChina, iJapan, iSaudi Arabia phakathi kwamanye. Izisekelo zezempi zamazwe ngamazwe eziningana nazo zitholakala ngaphakathi kwe-Djibouti ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo ngokwezwe. Isimo sezwe e-Djibouti siqukethe ikakhulukazi izifunda eziwugwadule ezinogwadule ezinezintaba-mlilo ezihlanganisa izintaba ezifana ne-Mousa Ali (indawo ephakeme kakhulu) emi endaweni ecishe ibe ngu-2 km ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Kodwa-ke naphezu kwalezi zimo ezinzima kunezindawo ezikhangayo zemvelo eziphawulekayo ezihlanganisa iLake Assal -elilinye lamachibi anosawoti omningi eMhlabeni- elaziwa ngesimiso salo semvelo esiyingqayizivele. Mayelana nemodeli yokubusa kulandela uhlelo lokuthatha isikhundla sobumongameli lapho uMongameli u-Ismaïl Omar Guelleh esebenza njengenhloko yezwe kanye nohulumeni kusukela ngo-1999 ngemuva kokuthi owamanduleli wakhe owathola inkululeko ebusa eFrance ngemuva kokuphuma ngombuso wamaKhomanisi waziqamba kabusha ngokuthi iRepublic Of Djibuti emuva ngo-1977. Sekukonke, i-Djibouti iyizwe eliyingqayizivele elinamagugu amasiko acebile kanye nobuhle bemvelo obumangalisayo naphezu kokulinganiselwa kwalo ngokosayizi nezinsiza. Izibeke njengomuntu obalulekile kwezohwebo nezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe, ibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wayo.
Imali Yezwe
I-Djibouti, izwe elincane elise-Horn of Africa, inemali yalo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Djiboutian Franc (DJF). Le mali yethulwa ngo-1949 futhi bekuyimali esemthethweni yase-Djibouti kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Njengamanje, i-1 Djiboutian Franc ihlukaniswe ngamasentimitha ayi-100. I-Djiboutian Franc ikhishwa kuphela yiBhange Elikhulu lase-Djibouti, elilawula futhi lilawule ukusatshalaliswa kwayo ezweni. Ngenxa yalokho, ayisetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina amazwe noma imali eshintshwayo. Inani le-Djiboutian Franc lizinzile uma liqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zemali ezinkulu ezifana ne-US Dollar ne-Euro. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenxa yokuqashelwa kwayo kwamazwe ngamazwe okulinganiselwe kanye nokuhluka phakathi kwemingcele yase-Djibouti, ukushintshana ngale mali kwabanye ngezinye izikhathi kungaba inselele ngaphandle kwezwe. Mayelana nokusetshenziswa, imisebenzi eminingi ngaphakathi kwe-Djibouti yenziwa kusetshenziswa ukheshi kunezindlela ze-elekthronikhi. Ama-ATM angatholakala emadolobheni amakhulu futhi amukele womabili amakhadi edebithi endawo kanye namakhadi esikweletu aphesheya. Ukwamukelwa kwekhadi lesikweletu kungase kwehluke kuye ngezikhungo. Izimali zakwamanye amazwe njenge-US Dollars noma ama-Euro nazo zivame ukwamukelwa emahhotela akhethiwe noma amabhizinisi amakhulu ahlinzeka izivakashi noma abaphuma kwamanye amazwe emadolobheni amakhulu njengeDolobha lase-Djibouti noma i-Tadjoura. Kodwa-ke, kuyatuswa ukuthi ube nemali ethile yasendaweni ukuze wenze izinto ezincane noma lapho uphumela ngaphandle kwalezi zindawo zasemadolobheni. Sekukonke, ngenkathi uvakashela noma uqhuba ibhizinisi e-Djibouti, kuyatuseka ukuthi ushintshise imali ethile yangaphandle ibe yi-Djiboutian Francs yasendaweni ukuze uqinisekise ukuzulazula okushelelayo ngezindleko zansuku zonke nokusebenzisana nabantu bendawo.
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Imali esemthethweni yase-Djibouti yi-Fran. Nawa amanani okushintshanisa alinganiselwe we-Frans yase-Djibouti uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zemali ezinkulu zomhlaba (okungokwereferensi kuphela) : Ngokumelene nedola laseMelika: i-1 Fran ilingana namadola angama-0.0056 ase-US - Ngokumelene ne-euro: i-frangor engu-1 ilingana ne-euro engu-0.0047 Ngokumelene nephawundi yaseBrithani: i-frangor engu-1 ilingana namaphawundi angu-0.0039 Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lawa manani awokubhekisela kuphela futhi amanani angempela angaphansi kokushintsha ngokusekelwe ekuguquguqukeni kwezimakethe. Sicela uhlole izinga lokushintshanisa lamanje noma uthintane neziphathimandla ezifanele ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi othile.
Amaholide Abalulekile
Omunye wemikhosi ebalulekile e-Djibouti uSuku Lokuzimela, olugujwa ngoJuni 27. Lolu suku lukhumbula inkululeko yezwe ngaphansi kweFrance ngo-1977. Le migubho ihlanganisa imikhosi efana nama-parade, iziqhumane, imidlalo yamasiko, nemibukiso yokukhombisa amagugu anothile e-Djibouti. Omunye umkhosi obalulekile uSuku Lukazwelonke Lwabesifazane, olugujwa ngoMashi 8. Ihlonipha futhi ibungaza amagalelo kanye nempumelelo yabesifazane emikhakheni eyahlukene yomphakathi. Ngalolu suku kuhlelwa imicimbi yokuhlonipha abesifazane ngezinkulumo, amasiko kanye nemicimbi yokuklomelisa. I-Eid al-Fitr ingumkhosi omkhulu wamaSulumane ogujwa amaSulumane emhlabeni jikelele. E-Djibouti, ibaluleke kakhulu emphakathini wamaSulumane njengoba iphawula ukuphela kwenyanga yokuzila iRamadan. Le mikhosi ibandakanya imikhuleko yezizwe zonke ezindaweni zamaSulumane ezilandelwa imibuthano yomndeni namadili. I-Djibouti iphinde igubhe uKhisimusi njengeholide lomphakathi ngenxa yedlanzana elibalulekile lobuKristu. Ngomhla zingama-25 kuZibandlela unyaka ngamunye, amaKristu aya ezinkonzweni zesonto lapho ecula khona izingoma zezingoma futhi ekhumbula ukuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uSuku Lwefulegi lugujwa ngoNovemba 27 ukuhlonipha izimpawu zezwe lase-Djibouti kubandakanya nefulegi layo. Lolu suku lukhombisa ukushisekela izwe ngemikhosi yokuphakamisa ifulegi ebanjwa ezindaweni ezahlukene ezweni kanye nemidlalo yamasiko ebungaza ubunjalo base-Djibouti. Le mikhosi ikhombisa kokubili ukwehlukahlukana kwezenkolo nokuzigqaja ngobuzwe ngaphakathi kwesiko lase-Djiboutian kuyilapho ihlinzeka ngamathuba abantu okuhlangana ndawonye ekugubheni unyaka wonke.
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
I-Djibouti iyizwe elincane elitholakala eMpumalanga Afrika. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhwebeni kwesifunda futhi isebenza njengendawo enkulu yokuthutha izimpahla ezingenayo neziphumayo ezwenikazi. Umnotho wase-Djibouti uthembele kakhulu kwezohwebo, ngendawo yawo ekahle eduze noLwandle Olubomvu okwenza uthandeke kubo bobabili abalingani bezohwebo besifunda nabamazwe ngamazwe. Abalingani abakhulu bokuhweba bahlanganisa i-Ethiopia, iSomalia, iSaudi Arabia, iChina, neFrance. Imikhiqizo emikhulu yezwe ethunyelwa ngaphandle ihlanganisa imikhiqizo yezolimo njengekhofi, izithelo, imifino, imfuyo nezinhlanzi. Ukwengeza, i-Djibouti ithumela kwamanye amazwe amaminerali afana nosawoti kanye ne-gypsum. Lezi zimpahla zithuthwa kakhulu zidlula echwebeni lase-Djibouti - elinye lamachweba amatasatasa eMpumalanga Afrika - okwenza kube lula ukuhwebelana kwesifunda. Ngokuqonda kokungenisa, i-Djibouti ithembele kakhulu ekuthengeni ukudla kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwezolimo okulinganiselwe kwasendaweni. Ezinye izinto ezinkulu ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe zihlanganisa imikhiqizo kawoyela ngenxa yokungabikho kwezinsiza zikawoyela wasekhaya. Imishini nemishini nakho kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. I-China yenze utshalomali olukhulu kumaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda yase-Djibouti ngohlelo lwayo lwe-Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kubandakanya ukwakha amachweba, imizila yezitimela, izikhungo zezindiza ezithuthukisa ukuxhumana ngaphakathi kwe-Djibouti ngokwayo kodwa futhi nokwenza ngcono ukufinyeleleka kwamazwe ase-Afrika avaliwe njenge-Ethiopia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Djibouti ingumnikazi Wezindawo Zomnotho Ezikhethekile (ama-SEZ) ezimbalwa ezihlinzeka amabhizinisi ngezisusa ezifana nekhefu lentela kanye nezinqubo ezenziwe lula zokuthuthukisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe (i-FDI) emikhakheni efana nezinsizakalo zokukhiqiza nezokuthutha. Uma kucatshangelwa lezi zici, i-Djibouti ibone ukukhula okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ngombono ocace nakakhulu wentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo. Nokho, kusenezinselelo ezehlukene ezihlanganisa izinga eliphezulu lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi, ukushoda kwabasebenzi abanamakhono, izingqinamba zekhono, nezithiyo zokuphatha ezingase zithiye ukuqhubeka kwezomnotho.
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
I-Djibouti, etholakala oPhondweni lwe-Afrika, inamandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa imakethe yohwebo yangaphandle. Naphezu kokuba izwe elincane elinezinsiza ezilinganiselwe, i-Djibouti iziqhayisa ngokuma kwezwe okunenzuzo nengqalasizinda ethuthukiswe kahle esebenza njengesango lokungena e-Afrika. Isici esisodwa esibalulekile esinomthelela emandleni e-Djibouti indawo yayo enamasu. Isebenza njengendawo ebalulekile yokuhamba yemizila yemikhumbi yomhlaba wonke exhuma e-Asia, eYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ichweba lase-Djibouti lingelinye lamachweba amatasatasa eMpumalanga Afrika futhi lisebenza njengesizinda esibalulekile sohwebo lwesifunda. Lesi sikhundla esinenzuzo senza izwe likwazi ukuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe abavela emazweni anentshisekelo yokufinyelela izimakethe zase-Afrika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Djibouti ibitshala imali eningi ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda. Yandise izindawo zayo zamachweba futhi yathuthukisa amanethiwekhi ezokuthutha afana nemigwaqo, izitimela, nezikhumulo zezindiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuxhumana phakathi kwesifunda. Lezi zinhlelo zibe negalelo ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwezohwebo kanye nokuheha izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezifuna ukusungula izizinda zesifunda noma izizinda zempahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni wase-Djibouti usebenzise izinqubomgomo ezihloselwe ukukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kanye nokwenza lula ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe. Izwe linikeza izinxephezelo zentela futhi lihlinzeka ngezinqubo zokuphatha ezilula zamabhizinisi asebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo yalo. Ukwengeza, iyingxenye yemiphakathi eminingi yezomnotho yesifunda efana ne-COMESA (Imakethe Evamile YaseMpumalanga naseNingizimu Afrika) enikeza ukufinyelela okukhethekile ezimakethe ezihlukahlukene. I-Djibouti inamandla angasetshenziswa emikhakheni efana nezolimo, ezokudoba, ezokukhiqiza amandla (i-geothermal), izinsizakalo (zokuvakasha), ezokukhiqiza (izindwangu), izinsiza zezokuthutha (izikhungo zokugcinwa kwempahla nokusabalalisa), phakathi kokunye. Izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zingasebenzisa la mathuba ngokusungula ubambiswano namabhizinisi endawo noma ngokutshala imali kule mikhakha ngokuqondile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi naphezu kwamathuba akhona, zikhona nezinselelo; okuhlanganisa isidingo esilinganiselwe semakethe yasekhaya ngenxa yobukhulu obuphansi besibalo sabantu noma izinkinga zokulingana kwamandla okuthenga abantu abahlala lapho okwenza ukukhomba okuthunyelwa ngaphandle kube inselele kodwa kungenzeki. Ekuphetheni, I-Djibouti inamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle. Indawo yayo enamasu, ingqalasizinda ethuthuke kahle, kanye nezinqubomgomo ezilungele abatshalizimali kuyenza ibe indawo ekhangayo yokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe okuhloswe ngayo ukufinyelela izimakethe zase-Afrika. Nakuba zikhona izinselelo, imizamo ye-Djibouti yokwehlukanisa umnotho wayo kanye nokwenza lula ukuhweba kudala izimo ezikahle kumabhizinisi azimisele ngokuhlola le makethe esafufusa.
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yemakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yase-Djibouti, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. I-Djibouti, etholakala oPhondweni lwe-Afrika, isebenza njengesango elibalulekile lohwebo phakathi kwe-Afrika, iMpumalanga Ephakathi, kanye nomhlaba wonke. Ibekwe ngendlela efanele emizileni emikhulu yemikhumbi futhi inendawo yokuhweba mahhala. Okokuqala, uma kubhekwa indawo yase-Djibouti kanye nendima yayo njengendawo yezokuthutha yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, izimpahla ezenza kube lula ukuhanjiswa kwezinto nezinto zokuhamba kungenzeka zidingeka kakhulu. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izinto ezifana neziqukathi zokuthutha noma izinto zokuphatha iziqukathi. Ngokungeziwe emikhiqizweni ehlobene nempahla, ukuphekela umkhakha wokwakha okhulayo wase-Djibouti nakho kungaba inzuzo. Izwe belitshala kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda njengamachweba, imigwaqo, izitimela kanye nezikhumulo zezindiza. Ngakho-ke, izinto zokwakha ezifana usimende noma insimbi zingase zibe namandla emakethe aqinile. Imboni yezokuvakasha yase-Djibouti ingenye indawo okufanele icatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa imikhiqizo ezohwebelana namazwe angaphandle. Izwe linezindawo ezimangalisayo zemvelo futhi liheha izivakashi ezithanda ukutshuza noma ukubukela izilwane zasendle. Ngakho-ke izinto ezithengiswayo ezihlobene nezokuvakasha njengamagiya angaphandle (amatende noma izinto zokuhamba ngezinyawo), amagiya e-scuba diving noma ama-binoculars angathola impumelelo phakathi kwezivakashi ezidabula e-Djibouti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Djibouti ibhekene nezinselelo mayelana nokuvikeleka kokudla ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwamakhono okukhiqiza ezolimo kanye nezimo zezulu ezomile. Yenza ukukhetha imikhiqizo yokudla ekwazi ukubhekana nalezi zidingo kube ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe. azidingi isiqandisi, zingahlangabezana nezimfuno zabathengi bendawo ngokwemibandela yokunethezeka ngenkathi ifaka isandla ekubhekaneni nokukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka kokudla. Okokugcina, i-Djibotui iphinde yabonisa intshisekelo enkulu ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamandla avuselelekayo.Imikhiqizo egxile kumaphaneli elanga, izifudumezi zamanzi elanga, i-wind turbinesetc.ngakho-ke inganikeza amathuba okuba khona phakathi kwalesi sigaba semakethe esafufusa. Sengiphetha, ukukhetha imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yemakethe yezohwebo yangaphandle yase-Djibouti, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nendawo ekahle yayo emizileni yezohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe, izidingo zezokuthutha nezokuthutha, amaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda, imboni yezokuvakasha, ukukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka kokudla, kanye nokuvelayo. utshalomali lwamandla avuselelekayo. Ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwemakethe nokuhlonza izikhala emikhiqizweni ekhona kuzosiza ukuzulazula enqubweni yokukhetha ngempumelelo.
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
I-Djibouti, izwe elincane elise-Horn of Africa, inezici zamakhasimende ezihlukile kanye nezinkolelo-ze zamasiko. Ukuqonda lezi zici kubalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi noma ukuhlela komuntu ngamunye ukuhlanganyela namakhasimende ase-Djibouti. Isici esisodwa esimangalisayo samakhasimende ase-Djibouti ukukhetha kwawo okuqinile kobudlelwane nokuxhumana komuntu siqu ekusebenzelaneni kwebhizinisi. Ukwakha ukwethembana ngokusungula ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu kubalulekile ekusebenzisaneni okuphumelelayo. Abantu base-Djibouti bavame ukubeka phambili ukwazi umuntu abenza naye ibhizinisi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izivumelwano ezisemthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungenisa izihambi kunendima ebalulekile esikweni lase-Djibouti. Amakhasimende cishe azokwazisa ukuziphatha okufudumele nobungane phakathi nezingxoxo zebhizinisi noma ukuthengiselana. Ukubonisa inhlonipho kubadala noma kumalungu aphezulu akhona phakathi nemihlangano kwaziswa kakhulu, njengoba ubudala bubonisa ukuhlakanipha nolwazi ngaphakathi kwesiko labo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinkolelo ezithile zamasiko umuntu okufanele aziqaphele lapho esebenzelana namakhasimende ase-Djiboutian: 1. Gwema ukuboniswa kothando esidlangalaleni: Emphakathini wase-Djibouti olandela imithetho, ukuboniswa kothando esidlangalaleni, njengokuqabula noma ukwanga, kuyanyanyiswa. Kubalulekile ukugcina imingcele efanele ngokomzimba ngenkathi usebenzisana namakhasimende. 2. Hlonipha amasiko ama-Islamic: I-Islam iyinkolo ehamba phambili e-Djibouti; ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuzwelana namasiko nemikhuba yamaSulumane. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi neRamadan (inyanga engcwele yokuzila ukudla), kungaba ukucabangela ukungadli noma ukungaphuzi phambi kwabantu abazilile. 3. Qaphela imvunulo yakho: Gqoka ngesizotha nangendlela elandelanayo lapho uhlangana namakhasimende ase-Djibouti njengoba kukhombisa inhlonipho ngemikhuba nezimiso zawo zamasiko. 4. Bonisa ukucabangela izindima zobulili: Izindima zobulili zingokwesiko e-Djibouti uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imiphakathi yaseNtshonalanga—abesilisa ikakhulukazi babamba izikhundla zobuholi kuyilapho abesifazane bevame ukudlala indima yokusekela emabhizinisini. Ukunaka lezi zinguquko kungasiza ekukhuthazeni ukusebenzisana okuhle nawo womabili amaklayenti abesilisa nabesifazane. Ngokuhlonipha lezi zici zamakhasimende nokugwema izithiyo zamasiko ngenkathi bezibandakanya namakhasimende ase-Djibouti, amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye bangasungula ubudlelwano obuqinile futhi bazulazule ngokusebenzisana okuyimpumelelo kuleli zwe elihlukile ngokwesiko.
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
I-Djibouti, izwe elincane elise-Horn of Africa, inohlelo lwalo lokuphathwa kwempahla nemithethonqubo esebenzayo. Njengomuntu ovakashela e-Djibouti, kubalulekile ukuthi uzijwayeze nemithetho yamasiko nezinkombandlela zezwe. UMnyango Wezentengiselwano wase-Djibouti uphatha zonke izinqubo zokungenisa kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle. Izivakashi kudingeka ukuthi zimemezele noma yiziphi izimpahla ezifika kuzo noma eziphuma nazo ezweni endaweni yokuhlola emisiwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunemingcele ezintweni ezithile njengezikhali, izidakamizwa, izimpahla zomgunyathi nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ukuphatha izinto ezinjalo kungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima noma ngisho nokuboshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahambi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi banamaphasipoti asemthethweni anokuqinisekiswa okungenani kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku lokungena kwabo e-Djibouti. Ukwengeza, kuyanconywa ukuthi ube nezincwadi zokuhamba ezifanele njengama-visa uma kudingeka. Lapho ufika e-Djibouti ngomoya noma ngolwandle, uzodinga ukugcwalisa amakhadi okufika anikezwe izikhulu zezokufika ethekwini lokungena. Lawa makhadi adinga ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluyisisekelo kanye nemininingwane ephathelene nokuhlala kwakho e-Djibouti. Izikhulu zeCustoms zingase zihlole izinto ezingahleliwe lapho zifika noma zihamba ngezinjongo zokuphepha. Kutuswa ukuthi ungaphathi imali eningi ngokweqile ngaphandle kwemibhalo efanele njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele izinsolo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Uma uhlela ukuletha imithi e-Djibouti ozoyisebenzisa ngesikhathi uhlala, qinisekisa ukuthi unencwadi kadokotela evumelekile yento ngayinye evela kudokotela wakho kanye nencwadi echaza isimo sakho sezokwelapha uma kudingeka. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi abavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe ngokuvamile bavunyelwe ukuthenga ngaphandle kwentela ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo enengqondo ebekwe yimithetho yempahla. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ungeqi le mikhawulo; ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase ube nesibopho semisebenzi nezintela lapho ufika noma uhamba. Ukuze ugweme noma ikuphi ukuphazamiseka noma izinkinga ezingokomthetho ezingaba khona ezindaweni zokuhlola ezentengiselwano lapho ungena noma uphuma e-Djibouti, hlala uthobela imithetho yendawo kanye nemithethonqubo ehlobene nokungenisa nokuthekelisa.
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
I-Djibouti, izwe elincane elitholakala eMpumalanga Afrika, inezinqubomgomo zentela yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe ukulawula ukungena kwezimpahla ezweni. Uhulumeni wase-Djibouti ubeka izintela ezivela kwamanye amazwe emikhiqizweni eyahlukene njengendlela yokuvikela izimboni zasekhaya kanye nokungenisa imali esizweni. Izilinganiso zentela yokungenisa e-Djibouti ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezimpahla ezingeniswayo. Izidingo eziyisisekelo ezifana nokudla okuyisisekelo, imithi, kanye nezinto ezibalulekile ngokuvamile zinezilinganiso zentela eziphansi noma zingase zikhululeke ngokuphelele ezintela zokungenisa. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezibalulekile zihlala zithengeka izakhamizi kanye nokukhuthaza ukutholakala kwazo ezweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto zikanokusho ezifana nezinto zikagesi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izimoto, nemikhiqizo enegama ziheha amanani entela yokungenisa aphezulu. Lezi zintela zisebenza njengesilinganiso okuhloswe ngaso ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla zikanokusho ezingenisiwe kanye nokuthuthukisa izimboni zasekhaya noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka. I-Djibouti ilandela uhlelo olususelwe kuntela lokubala izintela zokungenisa. Imisebenzi ibalwa ngokusekelwe enanini lenkambiso yempahla engenisiwe ehlanganisa izindleko zazo, izinkokhiso zomshwalense (uma zikhona), izindleko zokuhamba ezifika ezikhumulweni zemikhumbi zase-Djibouti/izindawo zokungena, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkokhiso ezengeziwe ezitholwe ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa noma ukulethwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu ngabanye noma amabhizinisi angenisa izimpahla e-Djibouti aqaphele ukuthi imithetho ethile ingase isebenze kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo ongeniswayo. Imikhiqizo ethile efana nezibhamu, izidakamizwa, izinto eziyingozi idinga izimvume ezikhethekile noma amalayisense avela kuziphathimandla ezifanele ngaphezu kwezinqubo ezivamile zentela. Sekukonke, ukuqonda inqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa yase-Djibouti kubalulekile uma uhwebelana namazwe ngamazwe nalesi sizwe. Abadayisi abangaba khona kufanele baxhumane namahhovisi endawo noma bafune iseluleko sochwepheshe kochwepheshe bezokuthutha abanganikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nemisebenzi ethile nemithethonqubo ehlobene nempahla ethile.
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
I-Djibouti, etholakala ku-Horn of Africa, isebenzise inqubomgomo ethile yentela yokuthumela ngaphandle ukuze ilawule imisebenzi yayo yohwebo. Izwe lihlose ukuthuthukisa ukukhula komnotho kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusimama ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo. I-Djibouti ithumela ngokuyinhloko izimpahla ezifana nemfuyo, usawoti, izinhlanzi, kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo eyahlukahlukene. Ukuze ulawule futhi wenze imali engenayo ngalokhu kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, uhulumeni ubeke izintela ngokusekelwe ezicini ezimbalwa. Imfuyo iyindawo ebalulekile yokuthekelisa e-Djibouti. Uhulumeni ukhokhisa intela emfuyweni ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngenani elingu-5% yenani lonke. Le ntela isiza ukusimamisa umnotho wendawo futhi ikhuthaza izinqubo ezisimeme ekukhuliseni izilwane. Usawoti ungenye impahla ebalulekile ethunyelwa ngaphandle yi-Djibouti ngenxa yobuningi bayo bezinto ezigciniwe. Abathekelisi bangaphansi kwenani lentela elisuka ku-1% ukuya ku-15% kuye ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana nenani elithunyelwe kanye nohlobo lomkhiqizo. Leli su lisiza ekulawuleni ukukhishwa kukasawoti ngenkathi uzuza enanini lawo lezentengiso. Imboni yokudoba inomthelela omkhulu emnothweni wase-Djibouti futhi. Izwe libeka intela yokuthumela ngaphandle elinganiselwa ku-10% emikhiqizweni yezinhlanzi ngokusekelwe enanini lazo lemakethe ngesikhathi ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Lesi sinyathelo senza kube nokuphathwa okusimeme kwezinhlanzi ngenkathi kungenisa imali ngemizamo yokonga. Imikhiqizo yezolimo njengezithelo, imifino, ubhontshisi wekhofi, nezinongo nakho kuba yingxenye yemboni yokuthekelisa yase-Djibouti. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje azikho izintela ezithile noma imisebenzi ephoqelelwayo ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe kwezolimo. Le ndlela esebenzayo ihloselwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezolimo kanye nokunikeza abalimi imali yokukhuthaza ngaphandle kokubathwesa umthwalo wentela eyengeziwe. Sengiphetha, i-Djibouti isebenzisa inqubomgomo yentela yokuthumela ngaphandle ehambisana nemikhakha eyahlukene emnothweni wayo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ihlose ukulinganisa phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwemali engenayo kanye nokusimama komnotho kuyilapho ikhuthaza imikhuba ehambisana nemvelo ezimbonini ezibalulekile ezifana nokufuya imfuyo kanye nokumba usawoti.
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
I-Djibouti, etholakala oPhondweni lwe-Afrika, iyizwe elaziwa ngendawo yalo ekahle njengesango elikhulu lohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Njengomnotho osathuthuka, i-Djibouti igxile ekuhlukaniseni imikhiqizo yayo emazweni angaphandle ukuze ikhuthaze ukukhula komnotho nentuthuko. Isici esisodwa esibalulekile samazwe agxile ekuthekeliseni njenge-Djibouti ukuthola isitifiketi sokuthumela ngaphandle. Isitifiketi sokuthekelisa siqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga athile kanye nezidingo ezibekwe amazwe angenisayo. Ifaka ukuzethemba kubathengi futhi isiza ekuvimbeleni izithiyo zohwebo ezingaba khona. Uhulumeni wase-Djibouti ubeke izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza lula inqubo yokuthekelisa yamabhizinisi asebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele yawo. Ikhuthaza abathumeli kwamanye amazwe ukuthi bathole izitifiketi ezifanele ezifana ne-ISO 9001:2015 (Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi) noma i-HACCP (Amaphuzu Okulawula Ubungozi Abalulekile) ukuze kuphephe ukudla. Ngokungeziwe kulezi zitifiketi ezijwayelekile, imikhakha ethile inezidingo zayo zokugunyazwa. Isibonelo, ukuthunyelwa kwezolimo kwamanye amazwe kudinga i-Phytosanitary Certification ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imikhiqizo yezitshalo ayinazo izinambuzane noma izifo eziyingozi ezitshalweni ezweni elingenisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathumeli bangaphandle base-Djibouti kumele bathobele izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ezisungulwe izinhlangano ezifana ne-International Organization for Standardization (ISO) futhi bahambisane nemihlahlandlela ebekwe yizinhlangano zesifunda njenge-Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo zokuthekelisa, i-Djibouti isebenzise amasistimu kagesi afana ne-ASYCUDA World. Lolu hlelo lwekhompuyutha lokuphathwa kwempahla ephumayo lwenza kube lula ukucutshungulwa kwemibhalo futhi kusheshise ukucaciswa ezindaweni zomngcele. Sengiphetha, ukuthola isitifiketi sokuthekelisa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kohwebo kwabathumeli bangaphandle base-Djibouti. Ngokuthobela izindinganiso nemithetho yekhwalithi yamazwe ngamazwe, lesi sizwe sase-Afrika singahlanganisa isikhundla saso njengomdlali onokwethenjelwa kwezohwebo emhlabeni wonke kuyilapho siqinisekisa ukulethwa kwemikhiqizo ephephile emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
I-Djibouti, etholakala ku-Horn of Africa, iyindawo enkulu yezokuthutha ngenxa yendawo yayo ekahle. Nansi eminye imininingwane enconyiwe yezokuthutha mayelana ne-Djibouti. 1. Ichweba lase-Djibouti: Ichweba lase-Djibouti lingelinye lamachweba amatasa kakhulu nesimanjemanje e-Afrika. Isebenza njengesango lohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, exhumanisa amazwe avaliwe njenge-Ethiopia neSouth Sudan nezimakethe zomhlaba. Ngezindawo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle, ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene njengokuphatha iziqukathi, ukuphatha imithwalo eningi, kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthutha. Iphinde ibe namatheminali azinikele okuthumela uwoyela. 2. Itheminali Yesitsha Sase-Doraleh: Lesi sikhungo sisebenza eduze kwechweba lase-Djibouti futhi siphethwe yi-DP World, umqhubi wechweba owaziwayo. Inengqalasizinda enhle kakhulu yokusingatha ukusebenza kweziqukathi ezinkulu ngendlela efanele. Ihlinzeka ngoxhumano olungenazihibe ngolayini abakhulu bokuthutha emhlabeni wonke, ihlinzeka abathekelisa nabathumela ngaphandle indlela elula yokuthutha izimpahla. 3. Amanethiwekhi ezokuthutha: I-Djibouti itshale imali eningi ekuthuthukiseni amanethiwekhi ayo ezokuthutha ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kahle kwezimpahla ngaphakathi kwezwe kanye nemingcele. Ingqalasizinda yomgwaqo ixhumanisa amadolobha amakhulu nezikhumulo zamachweba amakhulu ngendlela efanele, kuyilapho ukuxhuma kukaloliwe kunikeza enye indlela yokuthutha impahla isuka ezifundeni ezimaphakathi nezwe. 4. Izindawo Zohwebo Ezikhululekile: I-Djibouti iziqhayisa ngezindawo ezimbalwa zohwebo lwamahhala eziheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamazwe angaphandle ngenxa yezinqubomgomo ezivumelanayo nezikhuthaza amabhizinisi enza imisebenzi yokukhiqiza noma yokuhweba. Lezi zindawo zinikeza ukwesekwa kwengqalasizinda okuthembekile njengezindawo zokugcina izimpahla kanye nezinzuzo zentela okuzenza zibe inketho ekhangayo yokusungula izikhungo zokusabalalisa noma ikomkhulu lesifunda. 5. Izinsiza ze-Air Cargo: Ngokuthunyelwa okuzwela isikhathi noma izimpahla zenani eliphezulu ezidinga ukuthuthwa ngendiza, Isikhumulo Sezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe sase-Djibouti i-Hassan Gouled Aptidon International inikeza izinsizakalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphatha impahla enezindawo ezihlomele kahle okuhlanganisa nezindawo zokugcina ezilawulwa izinga lokushisa ezibolayo noma imikhiqizo ebucayi. 6.Abahlinzeki bensizakalo ye-Logistics: Izinkampani ezimbalwa zomhlaba jikelele zezokuthutha sezisungule ukuba khona kwazo e-Djibouti ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo njengendawo yokuhweba yesifunda. Laba bahlinzeki bezinsizakalo bahlinzeka ngezinsiza eziningi ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukugunyazwa kwempahla ethunyelwayo, ukugcinwa kwempahla, kanye nokusatshalaliswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi asebenza ngendlela efanele futhi enokwethenjelwa. Sengiphetha, indawo ekahle ye-Djibouti, izinsiza zechweba zesimanje, inethiwekhi yezokuthutha ethuthuke kahle, nezindawo ezikhangayo zohwebo lwamahhala zikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwempahla esifundeni. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda yezwe kanye nokuba khona kwabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zezokuthutha bamazwe ngamazwe kunomthelela ekuqhudelaneni kwalo njengomdlali obalulekile ekuhwebeni komhlaba.
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

I-Djibouti, izwe elincane elise-Horn of Africa, isebenza njengesango elibalulekile lohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yendawo yalo efanelekile ezimpambanweni zemizila emikhulu yohwebo. Lokhu kuye kwaheha abathengi abambalwa ababalulekile bamazwe ngamazwe futhi kwadala amathuba ezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe e-Djibouti amachweba ayo. Ichweba elikhulu lezwe, i-Port de Djibouti, laziwa njengelinye lamachweba amatasatasa eMpumalanga Afrika futhi lisebenza njengendawo yokuthutha ebalulekile yezimpahla eziya/zisuka e-Ethiopia nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane avalelwe amazwe. Abathengi abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe basebenzisa leli chweba ukungenisa nokuthekelisa izimpahla, okulenza libe isizinda esibalulekile sohwebo lwesifunda. Esinye isiteshi esikhulu sokuthuthukisa ukuthengwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke e-Djibouti izindawo zayo zohwebo lwamahhala (ama-FTZ). Izwe selisungule ama-FTZ amaningana ahlinzeka ngezinxephezelo ezifana nekhefu lentela kanye nezinqubo ze-custom ezilula ukuheha izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezifuna ukusungula imisebenzi noma izindawo zokugcina. Lawa ma-FTZ ahlinzeka ngamathuba kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi bathole imikhiqizo evela ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezokukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, kanye namasevisi. Mayelana nemibukiso nemibukiso yezohwebo, i-Djibouti isingatha imicimbi ethile ephawulekayo edonsela ukuhlanganyela emabhizinisini kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe. Omunye umcimbi onjalo "i-Djibouti International Trade Fair," ebanjwa minyaka yonke ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Lo mbukiso usebenza njengenkundla yokubukisa ngemikhiqizo evela emikhakheni eyahlukene njengezolimo, ubuchwepheshe, ezokwakha, izindwangu, ukucutshungulwa kokudla, njll., eheha abangaba abathengi abavela emhlabeni wonke. Ukwengeza, kunemibukiso ethile eqondene nomkhakha othile ehlelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo: 1. I-"International Livestock and Agribusiness Show" igxile ekukhuthazeni imikhiqizo yezolimo kubandakanya namasu okulima imfuyo. 2. "I-Djibouti International Tourism Expo" igqamisa izinkonzo eziphathelene nezokuvakasha; ukuhlanganisa ndawonye abaqhubi bezokuvakasha, abanikazi bamahhotela nezinhlangano zezokuvakasha. 3. "I-Djibouti Ports & Shipping Exhibition" ikhombisa intuthuko kwezokuthutha zasolwandle, ingqalasizinda yamachweba, izinsiza zezokuthutha, kanye nezimboni ezihlobene. Ukubamba iqhaza kule mibukiso kwenza abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe bahlole amakhono e-Djibouti, basungule ubudlelwano obusha bebhizinisi, futhi bathole imikhiqizo noma amasevisi kubabonisi bamazwe ngamazwe nabamazwe ngamazwe. Le micimbi iphinde inikeze inkundla yokwabelana ngolwazi ngamasemina, izingqungquthela, namathuba okuxhumana. Sengiphetha, i-Djibouti inikeza iziteshi ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngamachweba ayo kanye nezindawo zohwebo lwamahhala. Ukwengeza, izwe libamba imibukiso yezohwebo eyahlukene eheha abathengi abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ukwazi la mathuba kungasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi angene emandleni e-Djibouti njengesango lohwebo lwesifunda eMpumalanga Afrika.
E-Djibouti, izinjini zokusesha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ziyefana nalezo ezisetshenziswa emhlabeni jikelele. Nazi ezinye izinjini zokusesha ezidumile abantu base-Djibouti abavame ukuzisebenzisa, kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi ahambisanayo: 1. I-Google - Injini yokusesha esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, i-Google nayo idume kakhulu e-Djibouti. Inikeza ububanzi obuphelele bemiphumela yewebhu kanye nezici ezengeziwe ezihlukile ezifana ne-Amamephu nezithombe. Iwebhusayithi: www.google.com 2. I-Bing - Ithuthukiswe yi-Microsoft, i-Bing enye injini yokusesha edumile enikeza izinketho zokusesha ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa iwebhu, izithombe, amavidiyo, izindaba, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi: www.bing.com 3. I-Yahoo - Nakuba ingagqama njengakuqala emhlabeni wonke, i-Yahoo isenabasebenzisi base-Djibouti enikeza ukusesha kwewebhu nezithombe kanye nemiphumela yezindaba. Iwebhusayithi: www.yahoo.com 4. I-DuckDuckGo - Yaziwa ngendlela yayo egxile kubumfihlo ekusesheni i-inthanethi, i-DuckDuckGo ayilandeleli noma iphrofayili imisebenzi yabasebenzisi bayo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.duckduckgo.com 5. I-Yandex - Nakuba igxile kakhulu ekunikezeni abasebenzisi abakhuluma isiRashiya nezimakethe ngaphakathi kwaseMpumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia, i-Yandex inikeza inguqulo yomhlaba wonke ehlinzeka ngemiphumela yewebhu ethembekile ngezilimi eziningi. Iwebhusayithi: www.yandex.com 6. I-Baidu (百度) - Isetshenziswa kakhulu abantu abakhuluma isiShayina emhlabeni wonke kodwa itholakalela ukusesha isiNgisi, i-Baidu inikeza izinsiza zokusesha ezenzelwe amazwe afana ne-China lapho izinkundla ezithile zamazwe ngamazwe zingakhawulelwa. Iwebhusayithi: www.baidu.com (Inguqulo yesiNgisi iyatholakala) Lezi ezinye izinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa e-Djibouti abantu abazisebenzisayo ukuhlola iWebhu Yomhlaba Wonke ngempumelelo futhi bafinyelele ulwazi oluhambisana nezidingo zabo ku-inthanethi.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

E-Djibouti, izinkomba eziyinhloko zamakhasi aphuzi zihlanganisa: 1. I-Yellow Pages Djibouti: Lolu uhla lwemibhalo olusemthethweni lwamakhasi aphuzi ase-Djibouti futhi luhlinzeka ngolwazi lokuxhumana lwamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene, izinhlangano, kanye nezinkonzo ezweni. Iwebhusayithi ingatholakala ku-www.yellowpages-dj.com. 2. I-Annuaire Djibouti: I-Annuaire Djibouti ingolunye uhla lwemibhalo olugqamile lwamakhasi aphuzi oluhlanganisa anhlobonhlobo amabhizinisi namasevisi ezweni lonke. Inikeza izinketho zokusesha ngesigaba noma ngegama elingukhiye futhi ingafinyelelwa ku-www.annuairedjibouti.com. 3. I-Djibsélection: Lolu hlu lwemibhalo oluku-inthanethi lugxile ekunikezeni ulwazi olumayelana namabhizinisi endawo okuhlanganisa izindawo zokudlela, amahhotela, izitolo, kanye nezinsizakalo ezichwepheshile eDolobheni lase-Djibouti. Iwebhusayithi ingatholakala ku-www.djibselection.com. 4. I-Pages Pro Yellow Pages: I-Pages Pro iwuhlu lwemibhalo lwebhizinisi oludumile oluhlanganisa ukufakwa kuhlu kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene e-Djibouti ezifana nezitolo, ezokukhiqiza, ezokuxhumana, ezezimali, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi ingavakashelwa kokuthi www.pagespro-ypd.jimdo.com/en/journal/officiel-pages-pro-yellow-pages. 5. I-Africa Yellow Pages - i-Djibouti: I-Africa Yellow Pages inikeza uhlu olubanzi lwezinkampani ezisebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene emazweni amaningi ase-Afrika kuhlanganise ne-Djibouti. Ihlinzeka ngemininingwane yokuxhumana yamabhizinisi kusukela kwezolimo kuye kwezokwakha kuye kwezokuvakasha ekhasini lengxenye yemakethe yezwe (www.africayellowpagesonline.com/market/djhib). Sicela wazi ukuthi amanye amawebhusayithi angaba nezinguqulo zesiFulentshi kuphela njengoba ingolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni ezikhulunywa e-Djibouti.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

I-Djibouti iyizwe elincane elitholakala oPhondweni lwe-Afrika. Ngenkathi imboni yayo ye-e-commerce isathuthuka, kunezinkundla ezimbalwa ezisebenza njengezimakethe eziyinhloko eziku-inthanethi e-Djibouti. Nazi ezinye zezinkundla ze-e-commerce ezivelele e-Djibouti kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yabo: 1. I-Jumia Djibouti (https://www.jumia.dj/): I-Jumia ingenye yezinkundla ezihamba phambili ze-e-commerce e-Afrika futhi itholakala nase-Djibouti. Banikela ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinto zikagesi, imfashini, ubuhle, nezinto zasendlini. 2. I-Afrimalin Djibouti (https://dj.afrimalin.org/): I-Afrimalin inikeza inkundla ye-inthanethi yabantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ukuze bathenge futhi badayise imikhiqizo ezigabeni ezihlukene njengezimoto, izindlu nomhlaba, izinto zikagesi, namasevisi. 3. I-Mobile45 (http://mobile45.com/): I-Mobile45 igxile ekuthengiseni omakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi, izisetshenziswa, nezinye izinto zikagesi ku-inthanethi. Amakhasimende angaphequlula ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo etholakala endaweni yawo yesikhulumi. 4. Izinsiza ze-i-Deliver (https://idelivervices.com/): I-i-Deliver Services igxile ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo zokulethwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene e-odwe ku-inthanethi ngamakhasimende ngaphakathi kweDolobha lase-Djibouti. 5. I-Carrefour Online Shopping (https://www.carrefourdj.dj/en/eshop.html): I-Carrefour iwuchungechunge lwezitolo olwaziwayo emhlabeni wonke olusebenzisa inkundla yokuthenga ye-inthanethi ephakela amakhasimende aseDolobheni lase-Djibouti. Lezi zinkundla zinikeza lula kubathengi abancamela ukuthenga imikhiqizo ku-inthanethi kunokuvakashela izitolo ezibonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenxa yosayizi omncane wemakethe ye-e-commerce e-Djibouti uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele, lezi nkundla zingase zibe nezinketho zomkhiqizo ezinomkhawulo noma ukutholakala kwesevisi ethile ngokusekelwe ezimweni zendawo. Sekukonke, 前面介绍了几个在Djigouti比较主要的电商平台，Banikela ngemikhiqizo eyahlukene kusukela kogesi, imfashini, nobuhle kuya ezintweni zasendlini. Amakhasimende angathenga kalula ngokusebenzisa amawebhusayithi awo.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

I-Djibouti iyizwe elincane elitholakala oPhondweni lwe-Afrika. Ngaphandle kwesibalo sabantu nobukhulu bayo obuncane, i-Djibouti isenayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezahlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye izingosi zokuxhumana ezidumile e-Djibouti namakheli azo ewebhu alandelayo: 1. I-Facebook: Njengenkundla yezokuxhumana esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, i-Facebook inesizinda somsebenzisi esibalulekile e-Djibouti futhi. Ungayithola ku-www.facebook.com. 2. Twitter: Abantu abaningi nezinhlangano e-Djibouti zisebenzisa i-Twitter ukuze babelane ngezindaba, imibono, kanye nezibuyekezo. Ungavakashela lesi sizindalwazi se-microblogging kokuthi www.twitter.com. 3. I-Instagram: Yaziwa ngokukhanga kwayo okubonakalayo, i-Instagram nayo idumile phakathi kwabantu base-Djibouti abajabulela ukwabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo nabalandeli babo. Hlola i-Instagram ku-www.instagram.com. 4. I-LinkedIn: Kochwepheshe abafuna ukuxhumana noma ukufuna amathuba emisebenzi e-Djibouti, i-LinkedIn inikeza inkundla yokuxhumana nontanga kanye nabangase babe abaqashi ngokufanayo. Ikheli lewebhusayithi lithi www.linkedin.com. 5. I-Snapchat: Yaziwa ngesici sayo sesikhashana sokwabelana ngezithombe, i-Snapchat isizuze ukuduma kubasebenzisi abasebasha e-Djibouti kanye nasemhlabeni wonke.Ikheli lewebhusayithi lithi www.snapchat.com. 6. I-YouTube: Abantu abaningi abavela e-Djibouti badala futhi babelane ngokuqukethwe ku-YouTube, okuhlanganisa nama-vlog, amavidiyo omculo, amadokhumenti, noma izinto zokufundisa.Ungaphequlula amavidiyo kule nkundla kokuthi www.youtube.com. 7.TikTok:TikTok iyinkundla yokwabelana ngevidiyo emfushane ebone ukukhula okumangalisayo emhlabeni jikelele.Phakathi kwesibalo esincane sabantu base-Djbouiti, uzothola abasebenzisi abaningi abakha amavidiyo amafushane ajabulisayo.Ikheli lewebhu le-Tiktok lithi https://www.tiktok.com/zu /. I-Whatsapp Uzodinga ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Whatsapp esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza zefoni yakho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezinkundla zokuxhumana e-Djibouti, futhi kungase kube nezinye izinkundla zesifunda noma ze-niche eziqondene nezwe. Ukwengeza, kunconywa njalo ukuthi uqinisekise ubuqiniso nokuphepha kwanoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi noma inkundla yezokuxhumana ngaphambi kokwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

I-Djibouti iyizwe elincane elisophondweni lwe-Afrika. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, isisungule izinhlangano eziningana zezimboni ezinkulu ezidlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wezwe. Ngezansi ezinye zezinhlangano eziyinhloko zezimboni e-Djibouti kanye namawebhusayithi azo ahlukene: 1. I-Djiboutian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCID): I-CCID iyinhlangano ehamba phambili egxile ekukhuthazeni nasekukhuthazeni ezohwebo, ezohwebo, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ngaphakathi kwe-Djibouti. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi www.cciddjib.com. 2. I-Association of Banks (APBD): I-APBD imele umkhakha wamabhange e-Djibouti futhi isebenza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle, ukuzinza, kanye nokukhula ngaphakathi kwale mboni. Ulwazi olwengeziwe lungatholakala ku-www.apbd.dj. 3. I-Djiboutian Hotel Association (AHD): I-AHD ihlose ukuthuthukisa nokukhuthaza ezokuvakasha ngokuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu kuzo zonke izici zomkhakha wokungenisa izihambi ngaphakathi kwe-Djibouti. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi www.hotelassociation.dj. 4. I-Association of Real Estate Professionals (AMPI): I-AMPI igxile ekumeleleni abenzeli bezindlu, abathuthukisi, abatshalizimali, kanye nezingcweti ukuze babe neqhaza ekuthuthukisweni nasekulawuleni imisebenzi yezindlu ezithengiswayo e-Djibouti. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana ne-AMPI, vakashela ku-www.amip-dj.com. 5.Djibo Urban Transport Union(Urban Public Transport Authority) : Le nhlangano ilwela ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zezokuthutha zomphakathi zasemadolobheni ezweni lonke ngokusebenzisana phakathi kwabaqhubi bezokuthutha. Basungule ukuba khona ku-inthanethi kokuthi: https://transports-urbains.org/ 6.I-Djoubarey Shipping Agents' Syndicate(DSAS) : I-DSAS isebenza njengenkundla yezinkampani zemikhumbi ezisebenza ngaphandle noma ezibandakanya amachweba ngaphakathi noma axhumeke endaweni ye-djoubareaIwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Syndicate ingafinyelelwa ngalesi sixhumanisi:http://www.dsas-djs .com/zu/ Lezi zinhlangano zisebenzisana ngokugcwele nezimboni zazo ngokuhlela imicimbi yokuxhumana, ukunikeza ukufinyelela ezinsizeni nasekuqeqesheni, kanye nokumela izintshisekelo zamalungu abo ekwenziweni kwenqubomgomo kanye nezindaba zokulawula. Banikela kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni komnotho wase-Djibouti ngokukhuthaza imisebenzi eqondene nomkhakha othile, ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana, kanye nokumela izimo zebhizinisi ezivumayo.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa ezomnotho nezohwebo e-Djibouti. Nazi ezinye zazo ezinama-URL afanele: 1. Umnyango Wezomnotho Nezezimali - https://economie-finances.dj/ Le webhusayithi iyinkundla esemthethweni yoMnyango Wezomnotho Nezezimali e-Djibouti. Ihlinzeka ngolwazi ngezinqubomgomo zezomnotho, amathuba okutshala izimali, imithetho, nemibiko yezezimali. 2. I-Chamber of Commerce and Industry Djibouti - http://www.ccicd.org Le webhusayithi imele iChamber of Commerce and Industry e-Djibouti. Isebenza njengesizinda samabhizinisi afuna ozakwethu bezohwebo, amathuba okutshala imali, imicimbi, nezinsizakalo ezihlobene nebhizinisi. 3. Port de Djibouti - http://www.portdedjibouti.com Isizindalwazi sasePort de Djibouti sinikeza ulwazi ngechweba elikhulu lezwe, elisempambana mgwaqo phakathi kwe-Afrika, i-Asia kanye neYurophu. Ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ngezinkonzo ezihlinzekwa esikhumulweni semikhumbi kanye nezinqubo zokungenisa/zokuthekelisa. 4. I-Free Zone Authority (DIFTZ) - https://diftz.com Isizindalwazi se-DIFTZ sisetshenziswa yi-Djiboutian Free Zone Authority (DIFTZ). Le sayithi ibonisa izikhuthazo ezitholakala kumabhizinisi anentshisekelo yokusetha imisebenzi ngaphakathi kwendawo yawo yamahhala. 5 I-Ejensi Yokukhuthaza Ukutshalwa Kwezimali (IPA) - http://www.ipa.dj Iwebhusayithi ye-Investment Promotion Agency igqamisa amathuba okutshalwa kwezimali emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yase-Djibouti njengebhizinisi lezolimo, ezokuvakasha, ezokukhiqiza njll., kuyilapho ihlinzeka ngezeluleko zezomthetho nezinsiza kubatshalizimali. 6 Central Bank of Djibouti - https://bcd.dj/ Lena indawo esemthethweni yeBhange Elikhulu lase-Djibouti ehlinzeka ngemininingwane ngezinhlaka zenqubomgomo yezimali ezamukelwe yilesi sikhungo kanye nezibalo zezomnotho ezifanele kunoma ubani onentshisekelo yokwenza ibhizinisi noma ukutshala imali e-Dijboutio. Lawa mawebhusayithi azokunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana namathuba okutshalwa kwezimali, imithetho yezohwebo, izinqubomgomo zezomnotho, nezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ngenkathi wenza ibhizinisi e-Djibouti. Kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nalezi zinkundla ezisemthethweni ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva nolwethembekile ngomnotho wezwe kanye nohwebo.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa emibuzo yedatha yokuhweba atholakalayo e-Djibouti. Nalu uhlu lwabanye babo kanye nama-URL abo: 1. I-Djibouti Chamber of Commerce and Industry: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Djibouti Chamber of Commerce and Industry inikeza ukufinyelela kudatha yezohwebo, okuhlanganisa ukungenisa, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, namathuba okutshala imali e-Djibouti. I-URL: http://www.ccidjibouti.org 2. IBhange Elikhulu lase-Djibouti: Isizindalwazi seBhange Elikhulu linikeza izibalo zohwebo eziphelele, ezihlanganisa ibhalansi yezwe yezinkokhelo, izikweletu zangaphandle, namazinga okushintshanisa imali. I-URL: https://www.banquecentral.dj 3. I-Ejensi Kazwelonke Yokukhuthaza Ukutshalwa Kwezimali (NAPD): I-NAPD inikeza ulwazi ngamaphrojekthi okutshalwa kwezimali emikhakheni eyahlukene e-Djibouti. Iwebhusayithi yabo ihlanganisa nezibalo zokuhweba. I-URL: http://www.investindjib.com/en 4. Idatha Yebhange Lomhlaba - Izibalo Zezohwebo zase-Djibouti: IBhange Lomhlaba lihlinzeka ngokufinyelela ezinkomba ezihlukahlukene zezomnotho ngokusebenzisa inkundla yedatha evulekile. Ungathola izibalo ezihlobene nezohwebo ze-Djibouti kuleli sayithi. I-URL: https://data.worldbank.org/country/djibouti 5. Isizindalwazi se-United Nations COMTRADE - ikhasi lephrofayela ye-DJI: I-COMTRADE iyisizindalwazi esihlanganisa yonke imininingwane eqoqa izibalo zohwebo ezithengiswayo zamazwe ngamazwe ezibikwe ngamazwe angaphezu kuka-200 emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa ulwazi lozakwethu bokuhweba nezigaba zomkhiqizo. I-URL: https://comtrade.un.org/data/https://shop.trapac.dj/ Lawa mawebhusayithi kufanele akunikeze imininingwane ebalulekile ngemisebenzi yokuhweba eyenzekayo e-Djibouti. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kwedatha evela kule mithombo ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo zebhizinisi noma ukuthembela kuzo kuphela ngezinjongo zokuhlaziya. Qaphela ukuthi amakheli ewebhu angashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uyawasesha usebenzisa amagama angukhiye afanelekile uma engafinyeleleki nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

Kunezinkundla ezimbalwa ze-B2B e-Djibouti, ezisiza ukuhwebelana kwebhizinisi kuya kwebhizinisi kanye namathuba okuxhumana. Nazi ezinye izibonelo kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yabo: 1. I-Djibouti Chamber of Commerce - Inkundla esemthethweni yamabhizinisi asebenza e-Djibouti, enikeza izinsiza, imicimbi, namathuba okuxhumana. Iwebhusayithi https://www.ccfd.dj/ 2. I-Africa Trade Promotion Organisation (ATPO) - Inkundla egxile ekukhuthazeni ukuhwebelana ngaphakathi kwe-Afrika, i-ATPO ihlinzeka ngohlu lwamabhizinisi futhi isiza ukuxhumanisa i-B2B. Iwebhusayithi: https://atpo.net/ 3. I-GlobalTrade.net - Indawo yemakethe ye-B2B yamazwe ngamazwe exhumanisa amabhizinisi ase-Djibouti nabalingani bomhlaba wonke. Ihlinzeka ngezinsiza eziningi ezifana nemibiko yocwaningo lwemakethe kanye nokufanisa ibhizinisi. Iwebhusayithi https://www.globaltrade.net/ 4. I-Afrikta - Uhlu lwamabhizinisi ase-Afrika emikhakheni eyahlukene okuhlanganisa nezinkampani ezizinze e-Djibouti. Le nkundla ivumela abanikazi bamabhizinisi ukuthi babhale amabhizinisi abo futhi bahlole ubudlelwano obungaba khona phakathi kwe-Afrika. Iwebhusayithi http://afrikta.com/ 5. I-Tradekey - Inkundla yomhlaba wonke ye-e-commerce ye-B2B exhuma abathengi nabathengisi abavela emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa nezinkampani ezisebenza e-Djibouti. Iwebhusayithi http://www.tradekey.com/ 6. I-AfriTrade Network – Indawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi exhumanisa abathumeli bempahla e-Afrika nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abaqhuba uhwebo phakathi kwabo; kuhlanganisa nokufakwa kuhlu okuvela ezinkampanini zase-Djibouti. Iwebhusayithi http://www.afritrade-network.com/ Lezi zinkundla zinikeza izici ezihlukahlukene kusukela kunkhombandlela yezinkampani kuya ezinsizeni zokusiza zohwebo kuwo womabili amabhizinisi endawo nawamazwe ngamazwe afuna ukusebenzelana nozakwabo e-Djibouti. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kunconywa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uqinisekise ukufaneleka nokwethembeka kwanoma iyiphi ingxenyekazi eku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuhlanganyela kunoma yikuphi ukuthengiselana noma ukusebenzisana.
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