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Izimakethe Eziyinhloko
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Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
IGuinea-Bissau, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhulikhi yaseGuinea-Bissau, iyizwe elincane laseNtshonalanga Afrika elisogwini lwe-Atlantic. Njengoba inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-1.9, ithatha indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-36,125. Izwe lathola inkululeko kuPortugal ngo-1973 ngemva kokulwela inkululeko isikhathi eside. Inhloko-dolobha yaseGuinea-Bissau nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke yiBissau. IsiPutukezi siwulimi olusemthethweni olukhulunywa izakhamuzi eziningi. IGuinea-Bissau yaziwa ngamasiko ayo anothile anezinhlanga ezehlukene ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa amaMandinka, amaFula, amaBalanta nezinye izinhlanga ezincane. Izilimi zomdabu ezifana neCrioulo nazo zikhulunywa kakhulu. Ezolimo zidlala indima enkulu emnothweni waseGuinea-Bissau njengoba amantongomane e-cashew eyisitshalo esikhulu esithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye namakinati nezinhlamvu zesundu. Imboni yezokudoba nayo inomthelela ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe ngenxa yobuningi bemithombo yasolwandle. Kodwa-ke, iGuinea-Bissau ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi okubalwa kuzo ububha kanye nokuntengantenga kwezepolitiki. Ike yabhekana nokuketulwa umbuso okuningana kusukela ekutholeni inkululeko okuye kwakhinyabeza inqubekelaphambili yomphakathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho. Izwe linobuhle bemvelo obukhazimulayo obunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ngaphakathi kwamapaki alo kazwelonke kanye nezindawo zokulondoloza imvelo. I-Bijagós Archipelago iyindawo yamagugu omhlaba ye-UNESCO edume ngeziqhingi zayo ezinhle kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezihlukile. Mayelana nezemfundo, iGuinea-Bissau ibhekene nezingqinamba ezinkulu ngenxa yezinsiza ezilinganiselwe eziholela emazingeni aphansi okufunda nokubhala phakathi kwabantu abadala. Iyaqhubeka imizamo yokuthuthukisa amathuba emfundo ngokwandisa ukufinyelela kwemfundo esezingeni kuzo zonke izakhamuzi. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinselelo, iGuinea-Bissau inamandla amakhulu okukhula ngenxa yendawo yayo ekahle njengendawo yokuhweba yesifunda phakathi kweNtshonalanga Afrika ne-Europe ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana olwandle. Uhulumeni uzama ukuthola uzinzo ngezinguquko zentando yeningi ngesikhathi egxile ekuheheni abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe emikhakheni ebalulekile efana nezolimo, ezokuvakasha, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Sekukonke, i-Giunea- Bisseu imele inhlanganisela ekhangayo yokunotha kwamasiko, ubuhle bemvelo obungasetshenzisiwe, kanye nenani labantu eliqinile elifuna ukuzinza nenqubekela phambili.
Imali Yezwe
IGuinea-Bissau, izwe elincane laseNtshonalanga Afrika, linohlobo lwemali lwalo olubizwa ngeWest African CFA Franc (XOF). Lolu hlobo lwemali luyingxenye yenyunyana yemali emazweni ayisishiyagalombili angamalungu e-West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). Amazwe angamalungu e-WAEMU ahlanganyela ngebhange elikhulu elivamile, elaziwa ngokuthi IBhange Elikhulu Lamazwe AseNtshonalanga Afrika (BCEAO), elikhipha futhi lilawule izimali zabo. I-CFA Franc yaseNtshonalanga Afrika ikhokhwe ku-Euro ngenani lokushintshana elimisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Euro engu-1 ilingana cishe nokungu-655.957 XOF. Imali ivame ukukhishwa ngazo zombili izinhlamvu zemali namaphepha, futhi kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi yansuku zonke. EGuinea-Bissau, uzothola ama-banknotes emahlelweni angama-5000, 2000, 1000, 500 franc, kuyilapho izinhlamvu zemali zitholakala ngamanani angama-250, 200, noma amahlelo amancane njengama-franc ayi-100 noma angama-50. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba iGuinea-Bissau inohlobo lwemali yayo ngaphakathi kwamazwe angamalungu e-WAEMU; ingase ingamukelwa kabanzi ngaphandle kwalesi sifunda. Ngakho-ke kuyatuseka ukushintshanisa ama-CFA Francs akho ngaphambi kokusuka eGuinea-Bissau uma uhlela ukuya kwamanye amazwe. Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi amaningi emadolobheni amakhulu angase amukele izinkokhelo ngama-Euro noma amaDola ase-US ngenxa yokusimama kwawo nokuqashelwa kwamanye amazwe. Lapho uvakashela iGuinea-Bissau njengesivakashi noma ngezinjongo zebhizinisi qiniseka ukuthi unohlobo oluthile lwemali yasendaweni ezindlekweni zansuku zonke njengokuthutha noma ukuthenga izimpahla ezimakethe zendawo. Ama-ATM ayatholakala emadolobheni amakhulu lapho ungakhipha khona ukheshi usebenzisa amakhadi edebithi aqashelwa umhlaba wonke noma amakhadi esikweletu axhunywe ohlelweni lwamabhange lwezwe lakini.
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Ithenda esemthethweni yaseGuinea-Bissau yi-West African CFA franc (XOF). Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi angikwazi ukukunikeza amanani okushintshanisa aqondile njengoba engaphansi kokuguquguquka kwemakethe futhi angahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kutuswa ukuthi ubhekisele esikhungweni sezezimali esithembekile noma iwebhusayithi yokushintshisana ngemali ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva lwezinga lokushintshisana.
Amaholide Abalulekile
IGuinea-Bissau, eseNtshonalanga Afrika, igubha amaholide ambalwa abalulekile unyaka wonke. Nansi imikhosi emithathu ebalulekile: 1. Usuku Lukazwelonke (Septhemba 24th): Usuku Lukazwelonke lugujwa minyaka yonke eGuinea-Bissau ukuze kukhunjulwe ukuzimela kwalo ePortugal ngoSepthemba 24, 1973. Leli holide elibalulekile libonisa umlando ocebile wezwe namasiko ngemicimbi nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene efana nama-parade, amakhonsathi, imidanso yesintu, namakhonsathi omculo. Wusuku lokuzigqaja ngobuzwe kanye nobumbano kubantu baseGuinea-Bissau. 2. I-Carnival (February/March): I-Carnival wumgubho wamasiko onamandla obanjelwa eGuinea-Bissau ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi ngaphambi kokuba kuqale umkhosi wobuKristu weLent. Lo mcimbi wamaholide uhlanganisa imiphakathi ukuze ijabulele imibukiso yasemgwaqweni emnandi, imvunulo emibalabala, umculo, amakhonsathi okudansa kanye nezitolo zokudla zesintu. Inikeza ithuba kubantu bendawo ukuthi babonise ubuhlakani babo futhi baveze amagugu abo amasiko. 3. I-Tabaski/Eid al-Adha (Usuku luyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe ekhalendeni lamaSulumane): I-Tabaski noma i-Eid al-Adha iholidi lamaSulumane elibalulekile eligujwa amaSulumane emhlabeni wonke futhi libalulekile naseGuinea-Bissau. Kukhumbula ukuzimisela kuka-Ibrahim ukunikela ngendodana yakhe njengesenzo sokuzithoba entandweni kaNkulunkulu ngaphambi kokuba athathelwe indawo inqama ngomzuzu wokugcina. Imindeni ibuthana ukuze ithandaze kuma-mosque alandelwe amadili ahlanganisa izitsha ezikhethekile njengewundlu eligazingiwe noma imbuzi enerayisi noma izinhlangothi ezisekelwe ku-couscous. Le mikhosi idlala indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni ubunikazi bamasiko eGuinea-Bissau kuyilapho ihlinzeka ngamathuba emiphakathini yokuhlangana ndawonye ekugubheni kungakhathalekile inkolo noma uhlanga.
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
IGuinea-Bissau iyizwe elincane eliseNtshonalanga Afrika elinabantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-1.9. Umnotho wezwe uthembele kakhulu kwezolimo, ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa kwe-cashew okuyiyona ehamba phambili edayiswa kakhulu emazweni angaphandle. Mayelana nohwebo, iGuinea-Bissau ngokuyinhloko ithumela izimpahla ezingavuthiwe njengama-cashews, izimfanzi, izinhlanzi, namantongomane. Amantongomane angama-cashew ayimpahla eyigugu kakhulu ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe futhi aneqhaza elikhulu emalini etholwa yizwe langaphandle. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esihle kanye nezindawo ezivundile, iGuinea-Bissau inenzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa nokutshalwa kwe-cashew. Nokho, naphezu kwamandla ayo ezolimo, iGuinea-Bissau ibhekene nezinselelo ezihlobene nokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izwe alinazo izingqalasizinda ezanele kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezidingekayo ukuze lengeze inani lemikhiqizo yalo yezolimo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okushintshaniswa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe futhi kuthikameza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Ukwengeza, ukuntengantenga kwezombusazwe kweGuinea-Bissau kanye nokubusa okuntekenteke nakho kuphazamise amathuba ayo okuhwebelana. Izinguquko ezenzeka njalo kuhulumeni ziholele ekutheni kube nezinqubomgomo ezingaguquki futhi kwakhinyabeza ukutshalwa kwezimali emikhakheni ebalulekile efana nezolimo nengqalasizinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iGuinea-Bissau ithembele kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwezimpahla ezahlukene okuhlanganisa imishini, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli, izimoto, ukudla kanye nezinto ezikhiqizwayo njengendwangu kanye ne-electronics. Lokhu kuncika ekuthengisweni kwezwe kunomthelela ebhalansini yohwebo engalungile yezwe. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula komnotho ngokuhlukahluka kwezohwebo kanye nokuncintisana okwandisiwe, kunesidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda efana namachweba nemigwaqo ezokwenza kube lula ukuthuthwa kwempahla ezweni nakwamanye amazwe. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlaka zokuphatha kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlinzekwe uzinzo oluvumela ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe. Sengiphetha, kungashiwo ukuthi nakuba iGuinea-Bissau inamandla ekuthengisweni kwezolimo kwamanye amazwe njengama-cashews, isabhekene nezinselelo ngenxa yezindawo zokucubungula ezilinganiselwe, ukungazinzi kwezombusazwe, kanye nokuncika kwamanye amazwe. Imizamo iyadingeka kusukela kokubili iziphathimandla zasekhaya nozakwethu bamazwe ngamazwe, ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zithiyo futhi kusekelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhuba yokuhweba esimeme enenzuzo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezithintekayo.
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
IGuinea-Bissau, izwe elincane elisoGwini oluseNtshonalanga ye-Afrika, linamandla amakhulu angakasetshenziswa ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe yalo yohwebo lwangaphandle. Naphezu kokubhekana nezinselelo ezinjengobumpofu nokuntengantenga kwezombusazwe, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibonisa ikusasa elithembisayo lohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Okokuqala, iGuinea-Bissau inezinsiza zemvelo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ezolimo nezindawo zokudoba. Izwe linomhlaba omkhulu olimekayo ofanelekayo ukulinywa kwezitshalo zemali njengomsheshi, irayisi namantongomane. Ingomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bamantongomane e-cashew emhlabeni jikelele ngomkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngokutshalwa kwezimali okufanele kwingqalasizinda yezolimo nobuchwepheshe, iGuinea-Bissau ingakhuphula kakhulu umthamo wayo wokuthekelisa futhi ihehe abathengi bangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo elisogwini lwaseGuinea-Bissau iyinikeza inzuzo ngokwezokudoba. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle ezicebile zinikeza ithuba lokuxhaphaza izinsiza zokudoba ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Izwe alikangeni ngokugcwele emandleni alo mkhakha ngenxa yengqalasizinda elinganiselwe kanye namasu okudoba asephelelwe yisikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ngokutshalwa kwezimali okufanele ukuze kwenziwe izinto zibe zesimanjemanje futhi kusungulwe izinqubo zokudoba ezisimeme, iGuinea-Bissau inganweba ukuthengiswa kwayo kwezilwane zasolwandle emazweni angaphandle ezimakethe zezifunda kanye nabathengi bomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwemithombo yemvelo, iGuinea-Bissau iphinde ihlomule ezivumelwaneni zokuhwebelana ezivuna amazwe ahlukahlukene ngokuba ngamalungu ezinhlanganweni zesifunda ezifana ne-Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) kanye ne-African Union (AU). Lezi zivumelwano zinikeza ukufinyelela okukhethekile ezimakethe ezingomakhelwane okungase kube lula ukuhwebelana kwamazwe amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni uya ngokuya ekubona ukubaluleka kokwehlukanisa umnotho wabo ngokunciphisa ukuncika emikhakheni evamile njengezolimo. Imizamo yenziwe yokuheha abatshalizimali bangaphandle ngokuthuthukisa imithetho yebhizinisi , ukwenza lula izinqubo zentela ˇ kanye nokusebenzisa izinguquko zezomnotho ezihloselwe ukusiza ukukhula kwebhizinisi. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinto ezingaba khona, amathuba entuthuko aphazanyiswa yizingqinamba ezifana nengqalasizinda enganele, ukuntula uxhumano lwenethiwekhi yemigwaqo, ukuntula ugesi njll. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubungozi bezombusazwe, izinguquko ezenzeka njalo kohulumeni, ukwesekwa kukahulumeni njll. nokho-ke, uhulumeni uthatha izinyathelo zokuzinqoba nokudala indawo ekahle yohwebo lwangaphandle. Sengiphetha, iGuinea-Bissau inamandla amakhulu angasetshenzisiwe emakethe yayo yohwebo lwangaphandle. Ngobuningi bemithombo yalo yemvelo, izivumelwano zohwebo ezivunayo, nemizamo kahulumeni yokuheha abatshalizimali, izwe lingasebenzisa la mathuba ukuze lithuthukise futhi likhulise umkhakha walo wezohwebo wamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa-ke, ukubhekana nezinselelo zengqalasizinda kanye nokwenza ngcono uzinzo kwezombusazwe kuzobaluleka kakhulu ukuze kufezeke leli khono.
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Uma ucubungula ukukhethwa kwemikhiqizo ethengiswa kakhulu yemakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yaseGuinea-Bissau, kubalulekile ukugxila ezintweni ezifana nezidingo zasendaweni, izintandokazi zamasiko, kanye nezimo zomnotho. Imihlahlandlela elandelayo ingalandelwa ukukhetha imikhiqizo efanelekile: 1. Ucwaningo Lwemakethe: Yenza ukuhlaziya kwemakethe okuphelele ukuze uqonde izimfuno namathrendi eGuinea-Bissau. Nquma imikhakha ethile ekhombisa amandla okukhula futhi uhlonze noma imaphi amathuba angakasetshenziswa. 2. Thola Izidingo Zendawo: Cabangela izidingo eziyinhloko zabantu baseGuinea-Bissau, ezingase zihlanganise ukudla okuyisisekelo njengokudla (irayisi, ukolweni, ummbila), izindwangu zokugqoka, imikhiqizo yezempilo (imithi, amavithamini), kanye nempahla yasendlini eyisisekelo. 3. Amandla Okuthumela Ngaphandle: Hlola amandla ezwe lakho mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okungase kufane nezidingo ezibalulekile zokungenisa zaseGuinea-Bissau. Isibonelo, uma izwe lakini lihamba phambili kwezolimo noma ekukhiqizeni izindwangu, cabanga ukuthumela ngaphandle imikhiqizo ehlobene ukuze uhlangabezane nesidingo sayo. 4. Okuthandwayo Kwezamasiko: Cabangela amasiko amasiko nokuthandwa okuvame kakhulu eGuinea-Bissau ngenkathi ukhetha imikhiqizo ezothunyelwa ngaphandle. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinto ozikhethile zihambisana namasiko nezintandokazi zazo. 5. Izici Zezomnotho: Hlaziya izinkomba zenhlalo-mnotho ezifana namazinga emali engenayo namandla okuthenga ukuze unqume ukuthi yimaphi amanani afanele amasegimenti ahlukahlukene wabathengi e-Guinea-Bissau. 6. Imikhiqizo Eqhubekayo: Cabangela ukuhlinzeka ngempahla eco-friendly futhi esimeme njengoba kunomkhuba okhulayo womhlaba wonke oya emikhubeni yokusetshenziswa ehambisana nemvelo. 7. Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokufinyeleleka kwayo: Khetha imikhiqizo eyaziwa ngokugcina amazinga ekhwalithi enhle kuyilapho unikeza amanani ancintisanayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho ezikhona ezitholakala endaweni noma ngabanye abahlinzeki. 8. Izivumelwano Zohwebo Nezimali Zentela: Qaphela noma yiziphi izivumelwano zohwebo phakathi kwezwe lakini neGuinea-Bissau ezingase zenze kube lula ukufinyelela ngezintela ezincishisiwe noma okuthandwayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. 9.Amazinga Wokupakisha:Vumelanisa imiklamo yokupakisha ekhanga abathengi ngokusekelwe kubuhle bendawo kuyilapho ithobelana nezimfuneko zokulebula ezifanele ezibekwe iziphathimandla ezilawulayo kuwo womabili amazwe ahililekile. 10. Hlukanisa Ibanga Lomkhiqizo Wakho: Cabangela ukunikeza uhla oluhlukahlukene lwemikhiqizo ukuze ubhekane namasegimenti ahlukene wabathengi futhi wandise amathuba akho okuphumelela emakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yaseGuinea-Bissau. Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso nokwenza ucwaningo oluqhubekayo, ungakwazi ukuhlonza imikhiqizo ethengiswa kakhulu yemakethe yezohwebo yangaphandle yaseGuinea-Bissau futhi usungule ubudlelwano bebhizinisi obuyimpumelelo ezweni.
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
IGuinea-Bissau, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngeRiphabhulikhi yaseGuinea-Bissau, iyizwe elisogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Afrika. Inesethi ehlukile yezimpawu zekhasimende kanye nezinkolelo-ze zamasiko ezibalulekile okufanele uziqonde lapho wenza ibhizinisi nabantu baseGuinea-Bissau. Izici Zekhasimende: 1. Ukungenisa Izihambi: Abantu baseGuinea-Bissau ngokuvamile banemfudumalo nokungenisa izihambi. Bazisa ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu kanye nokuxhumana ekusebenzelaneni kwebhizinisi. 2 Ukuhlonipha Abadala: Abantu abadala bahlonishwa kakhulu emphakathini waseGuinea, futhi imibono yabo ivame ukuba nesisindo esiphawulekayo. 3. Ukuzijwayeza Kweqembu: Umphakathi udlala indima ebalulekile, futhi izinqumo ngokuvamile zenziwa ngokuhlanganyela esikhundleni somuntu ngamunye. 4. Isizotha: Ukuziphatha okuhle kuyaziswa, okuhlanganisa ukubingelela, amazwi okubonga, nokubonisa inhlonipho kwabanye. 5. Ukubekezela: Ukuthengiselana kwebhizinisi kungase kuthathe isikhathi njengoba ukwakha ubudlelwano kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni. I-Cultural Taboos: 1. Ukuhlambalaza amaSulumane noma amasiko ama-Islamic kufanele kugwenywe ngokuqinile njengoba cishe uhhafu wabantu benza le nkolo. 2. Ukubonisana esidlangalaleni kothando phakathi kwabashadile abangashadile kubhekwa njengokungafaneleki nokungamukeleki emphakathini. 3. Ukungqubuzana okuqondile noma ulaka kufanele kugwenywe lapho kuxazululwa izingxabano njengoba kungalimaza ubudlelwano ngendlela engenakulungiseka. 4.Ukulahla udoti noma ukungahloniphi indawo ezungezile akuthandwa kakhulu ngoba ukugcina inhlanzeko nokuzwana nemvelo kunokubaluleka kwamasiko. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokucwaninga izinkambiso zamasiko ezithile mayelana nokuziphatha okufanele okusekelwe ohlotsheni lwemboni yakho noma umongo ngamunye ngaphambi kokuxhumana namakhasimende aseGuinea-Bissau ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenzisana okunenhlonipho okukhuthaza ubudlelwano obuqinile bemizamo yebhizinisi ephumelelayo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zici zingase zihluke ezifundeni ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwe-Guinea-Bissau ngenxa yezizwe ezihlukahlukene ezikhona ezweni ukuqonda okufanele ngokuzibonela mathupha kuzosiza ukusebenzisana okungcono namakhasimende akulesi sifunda.
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
IGuinea-Bissau iyizwe elisogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Afrika. Izinqubo zamasiko nezokufudukela eGuinea-Bissau zilawulwa yiziphathimandla zeGuinea Customs. Lapho kungena eGuinea-Bissau, abahambi kudingeka balethe ipasipoti evumelekile okusele okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ukuba semthethweni. I-visa nayo iyadingeka, engatholwa enxusa eliseduze laseGuinea noma inxusa ngaphambi kohambo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izidingo ezithile ze-visa ngobuzwe bakho ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ezindaweni zokuwela umngcele, kuzoba nezikhulu ze-custom zizohlola imithwalo nempahla yomuntu siqu. Kubalulekile ukumemezela noma yiziphi izinto ezingaphansi kwemithetho yentela efana nenani elikhulu lemali, izimpahla ezibalulekile, nezinto ezivinjelwe njengezibhamu nemithi ethile. Abahambi kufanele futhi baqaphele ukuthi iGuinea-Bissau inemithetho eqinile mayelana nokuthuthwa kwezidakamizwa nezinye izinto ezingekho emthethweni. Ukuphatha noma ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa kungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima, ezihlanganisa izigwebo ezinde ejele noma ngisho nesigwebo sokufa. Lapho besuka eGuinea-Bissau, abahambi bangase babhekane nokuhlolwa kwemithwalo yizikhulu zentela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela imithetho yokuthekelisa. Ukuthumela izinto zobuciko zamasiko ngaphandle kwemibhalo efanele akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile kubantu abahambela eGuinea-Bissau ukuthi baphathe ngokuphephile zonke izincwadi zokuhamba ezidingekayo futhi benze amakhophi amaningi ekhasi labo lemininingwane yamaphasipoti kanye nama-visa abo. Lawa makhophi kufanele agcinwe ezindaweni ezihlukene nemibhalo yokuqala uma kwenzeka elahleka noma entshontshwa. Kafushane, lapho unqamula imingcele yeGuinea-Bissau, kubalulekile ukuthi izivakashi zihambisane nayo yonke imithetho nemithethonqubo yamasiko. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba nepasipoti evumelekile kanye ne-visa, ukumemezela noma yiziphi izimpahla ezifanele ezingaphansi kwentela yesintu noma imikhawulo lapho ungena/uphuma, ukunaka imithetho yezidakamizwa, nokuphatha amakhophi ezincwadi zokuhamba ezibalulekile. Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela, abahambi bangaba nolwazi olushelelayo lokuzulazula kusistimu yokuphatha amasiko yase-Guinea-Bissau.
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
IGuinea-Bissau iyizwe elincane eliseNtshonalanga Afrika. Izwe linomgomo wokuhweba ovulekile futhi okhululekile, futhi usebenzisa izintela ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezimpahleni ezithile ezingena emingceleni yalo. Uhlelo lwentela yokungenisa eGuinea-Bissau luhlose ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya ngenkathi lungenisa imali kuhulumeni. Amazinga ezintela ezivela kwamanye amazwe ayahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezimpahla ezingeniswayo. Ngokuvamile, izinto ezibalulekile ezifana nokudla, imithi eyisisekelo, nemishini ebalulekile zinentela encane noma azikho nhlobo ezibekwe kuyo. Kodwa-ke, izimpahla zikanokusho ezifana nogesi wezinga eliphezulu, izimoto, nezinye izinto ezingabalulekile ziheha izintela eziphezulu zokungenisa. Lezi zintela zingasukela ku-10% kuye ku-35% yenani eliphelele lomkhiqizo ongenisiwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iGuinea-Bissau iyilungu le-Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Ngakho-ke, izuza ezivumelwaneni zohwebo zesifunda ezisiza ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla ngaphakathi kwamazwe angamalungu anezilinganiso ezincishisiwe zentela noma ukukhululwa kwemikhiqizo ethile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela izinqubomgomo nemithetho yentela yokungenisa, iGuinea-Bissau isungule izindawo zokuhlola intela emachwebeni okungena. Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kungaphansi kokuhlolwa yizikhulu zentela ezinquma inani elifanele lentela elikweletwayo ngokusekelwe kunani elishiwo noma inani elihloliwe uma kudingeka. Amabhizinisi angaphandle ahlose ukungenisa izimpahla eGuinea-Bissau kufanele azazi lezi zinqubomgomo zentela futhi acabangele umthelela wazo ezindlekweni zokungenisa. Ukufuna ukuqondiswa kochwepheshe bendawo noma ukusebenzisana nabasebenzeli bendawo kungasiza ukuzulazula kunoma yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana nezinqubo zamasiko. Sekukonke, ngenkathi iGuinea-Bissau igcina inqubomgomo yohwebo evulekile ukukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho namathuba okutshala imali, ibeka amazinga entela ahlukahlukene ezimpahleni ezivela kwamanye amazwe ngokusekelwe ekuhlukaniseni kwazo.
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
Inqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yaseGuinea-Bissau yakhelwe ukulawula kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho wezwe kanye nentuthuko ngokulinganisa izintshisekelo zabo bobabili abadayisi kanye nohulumeni. Uhulumeni ukhokhisa izintela ezimpahleni ezithile ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka eGuinea-Bissau, kuhloswe ngazo ukungenisa imali kuyilapho ekhuthaza izindlela zokuhwebelana ezisimeme. Inqubomgomo yentela yaseGuinea-Bissau igxile ezimpahleni ezithile, njengamantongomane, imikhiqizo yasolwandle, i-petroleum, nezingodo. Abathekelisi balezi zimpahla bangaphansi kwezintela ezahlukahlukene ezisuselwe enanini noma ubuningi bokuthunyelwa kwazo. Isibonelo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-cashew nut kungaphansi kwentela esukela ku-5% kuya ku-15% kuye ngezimo zemakethe. Ukwengeza, ukuthunyelwa kwezilwane zasolwandle kwamanye amazwe njengezinhlanzi nama-crustaceans kunezinga lentela lokuthumela ngaphandle elisuka ku-5% ukuya ku-10%. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-petroleum kwamanye amazwe kuheha intela ethile enqunywe amanani emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemithetho yasekhaya. Uhulumeni angase alungise lezi zintela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze aphendule ezimakethe zomhlaba noma izidingo zomnotho wasekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuthi abathekelisi baseGuinea-Bissau bathobele lezi zinqubomgomo zentela ngokumemezela ngokunembile imikhiqizo abayithumelayo futhi bakhokhe izintela ezidingekayo ngokushesha. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungase kubangele izinhlawulo noma imiphumela yezomthetho. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yaseGuinea-Bissau ihlose ukudala isimo sokuhweba esinobulungiswa kuyilapho ingenisa imali ngezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa izwe. Ikhuthaza ukuphathwa kwezinsiza ngendlela eqotho kuyilapho isekela ukukhula kwezimboni zasekhaya ngamasu okukhokhiswa intela okuhlosiwe.
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
IGuinea-Bissau yizwe eliseNtshonalanga Afrika, elaziwa ngemikhiqizo yalo yezolimo kanye nemithombo yemvelo. Inqubo yesitifiketi sokuthekelisa idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi nokuba semthethweni kwemikhiqizo ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe isuka eGuinea-Bissau iye kwamanye amazwe. Okokuqala nje, uhulumeni waseGuinea-Bissau usesungule i-Export Promotion Agency (APEX) ukuze yenze lula futhi ilawule imisebenzi yokuthekelisa. I-APEX isebenzisane kakhulu neminyango kahulumeni eyahlukene efana nezakwamanye amazwe, ezolimo kanye nezempilo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimpahla zihambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Abathekelisi kumele bagcwalise izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukuze bathole isitifiketi sokuthekelisa. Okokuqala, badinga ukubhalisa ibhizinisi labo neziphathimandla ezifanele njengoMnyango Wezohwebo noma Umnyango Wezimboni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa kusiza ukusungula ubuqiniso nobuqiniso babathumeli. Okwesibili, abathumeli kwamanye amazwe kufanele banikeze imibhalo ephathelene nemvelaphi yemikhiqizo yabo, izitifiketi zekhwalithi, nokuhambisana nemithetho kazwelonke yezempilo, amazinga okuphepha, nezinyathelo zokuvikela imvelo. Le mibhalo isebenza njengobufakazi bokuthi izimpahla zihlangabezana nezimfuneko zamazwe ngamazwe futhi zingadliwa ngokuphephile noma zisetshenziswe amakhasimende akwamanye amazwe. Ukwengeza, imikhiqizo ethile ingadinga izitifiketi ezithile ngaphambi kokuthi ithunyelwe. Ngokwesibonelo: 1) Imikhiqizo yezolimo: Abathumeli kwamanye amazwe kufanele bahambisane nemithetho ye-phytosanitary ebekwe uMnyango Wezolimo ezitshalweni ezinjengamantongomane e-cashew noma izithelo. 2) Izinhlanzi: I-National Fisheries Authority yengamele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuhlobene nemikhiqizo yezinhlanzi zasolwandle njengezinhlanzi noma izimfanzi. 3) Amaminerali: Uphiko Lwezezimayini Lukazwelonke lulawula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuhlobene namaminerali afana ne-bauxite noma i-phosphate. Ngemva kokufeza zonke izimfuneko nokuthola izitifiketi ezidingekayo kuziphathimandla ezifanele mayelana nezilawuli zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, izimfuneko zokupakishwa (uma zikhona), imihlahlandlela yokulebula (kuhlanganise nokuhumusha okulungile kolimi), amasiko aseGuinea azokhipha izimvume zokuthekelisa ezivumela lezi zimpahla eziqinisekisiwe ukuthi zithunyelwe ziphuma eGuinea- Izindawo zokuhlala e- Bissau Sengiphetha, ukuthola isitifiketi sokuthekelisa eGuinea-Bissau kuhilela ukubhalisa isimo esingokomthetho samabhizinisi kanye nokuhlinzeka ngemibhalo edingekayo eqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kokuthotyelwa kwemvelaphi yomkhiqizo; ukulandela imithethonqubo ye-phytosanitary yokuthunyelwa kwezolimo kwamanye amazwe; ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlobene nezindawo zokudoba zemikhiqizo yezilwane zasolwandle, kanye nokulandela imithetho yezimayini yokuthunyelwa kwezimbiwa kwamanye amazwe. Lezi zinqubo zokunikeza izitifiketi zisiza ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuba semthethweni kokuthunyelwa kweGuinea-Bissau emakethe yomhlaba.
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
IGuinea-Bissau iyizwe elincane elisogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Afrika. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, inothile ngezinto zemvelo ezifana ne-petroleum, ama-phosphates nezinhlanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi asebenza eGuinea-Bissau abe nezinsiza ezithembekile zezokuthutha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla okubushelelezi. Uma kukhulunywa ngengqalasizinda yezokuthutha, iGuinea-Bissau inoxhaxha lwemigwaqo elinganiselwe ehlanganisa amadolobha amakhulu namadolobhana. Ichweba elikhulu enhloko-dolobha yaseBissau lisebenza njengesango lohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthutha olwandle kuyindlela yokuthutha ethandwayo yokungenisa nokuthumela impahla. Kumabhizinisi afuna ukuthutha impahla ezweni noma ezifundeni ezingomakhelwane, ezokuthutha ngomgwaqo zihlala ziyinketho engcono kakhulu. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imigwaqo yasezindaweni zasemaphandleni ingase inganakekelwa kahle noma ingafinyeleleki ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wezokuthutha eGuinea-Bissau, kubalulekile ukucabangela ulwazi lwabo nedumela lokuphatha imithetho yendawo kanye namaphepha. Ukuba nozakwethu onolwazi lwezinqubo zamasiko endawo kungasiza ukugwema ukubambezeleka noma izinkinga ngamalayisense okungenisa/ukuthumela. Ukwengeza, ngenxa yendawo ehlala kuyo eduze namanye amazwe ase-Afrika njengeSenegal kanye neGuinea-Conakry, amazwe avalelwe amazwe avame ukuthembela emachwebeni aseGuinea-Bissau ukuze angenise izimpahla ngaphandle/ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kwenza kube nesidingo sokuthola umhlinzeki wezokuthutha onokuxhumana okungaphezu nje kokusebenzela iGuinea-Bissau ngokwayo kodwa nezifunda ezingomakhelwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwalesi sifunda kufanele zazi ngezinselele ezingaba khona njengokungazinzi kwezombusazwe noma iziyaluyalu zomphakathi ezingase zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwemisebenzi yokuhlela. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngezindaba zamanje ngemithombo ethembekile kuzosiza ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuphathwa kwe-supply chain. Sekukonke, lapho ufuna izinsiza zezokuthutha ngaphakathi kweGuinea-Bissau noma ezohwebo ezihilela leli zwe nezindawo ezizungezile, kuyancomeka ukusebenzisana nabahlinzeki abanolwazi abaqonda imithetho yendawo, amanuances amasiko, futhi asungule amanethiwekhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla okungenamthungo kuzo zonke izindlela zokuthutha ezihlukene.
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

IGuinea-Bissau ingase ibe yizwe elincane eNtshonalanga Afrika, kodwa inikeza imigudu eminingana ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso yohwebo yamabhizinisi afuna ukwandisa amathuba awo okuthekelisa. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile: 1. Iforamu ye-Eurafrican: Le nkundla igxile ekukhuthazeni ubudlelwano bebhizinisi phakathi kweYurophu ne-Afrika, ihlinzeka ngenkundla yokuxhumana kanye nokubukisa ngemikhiqizo namasevisi. Kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokuthi amabhizinisi aseGuinea axhumane nabathengi abangaba khona emhlabeni jikelele. 2. I-AgroWest: Njengoba ezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni waseGuinea-Bissau, imibukiso yezohwebo efana ne-AgroWest inikeza inkundla ekahle kubalimi, abahlinzeki bempahla, kanye nabadlali bezimboni abahlobene ukuze bakhangise ngemikhiqizo yabo yezolimo futhi baxoxe ngamathuba ebhizinisi angaba khona. 3. I-Bissau International Trade Fair: Ihlelwa minyaka yonke enhloko-dolobha yase-Bissau, lo mbukiso wezohwebo uheha abahlanganyeli basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe. Ikhombisa ngemikhiqizo eminingi evela emikhakheni eyahlukene efana nezolimo, ezamandla, izinto zokwakha, izindwangu nokunye. 4. I-Kola Peninsula Chamber of Commerce: IGuinea-Bissau isisungule ukuxhumana nezifunda eziningana emhlabeni wonke ukuze kube lula ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe. I-Kola Peninsula Chamber of Commerce e-Russia isebenza njengozakwethu oyedwa obalulekile lapho abathumeli bangaphandle baseGuinea bengahlola amathemba ebhizinisi. 5. Imakethe ye-ECOWAS: I-Guinea-Bissau iyilungu leNhlangano Yezomnotho Yamazwe aseNtshonalanga Afrika (ECOWAS), eyenza ukufinyelela okukhethekile kwezinye izimakethe zamazwe angamalungu ngaphakathi kwesifunda. Amabhizinisi angakwazi ukusizakala ngale nethiwekhi ngokubamba iqhaza emicimbini yohwebo yesifunda noma ngokuhlola amathuba ngezikhungo ze-ECOWAS. 6. Izimakethe Ze-inthanethi: Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, izimakethe eziku-inthanethi seziphenduke izinkundla ezibalulekile zokufinyelela abathengi bomhlaba kalula. Amapulatifomu afana ne-Alibaba.com noma i-Tradekey.com ahlinzeka ngamashaneli alula axhumanisa amabhizinisi avela emhlabeni wonke onentshisekelo yokuthenga izimpahla eGuinea-Bissau. 7.I-WorldBank Procurement Portal:IBhange Lomhlaba lisekela imiklamo yentuthuko emhlabeni wonke edinga ukuthengwa kwezimpahla noma izinsiza.Ingosi yokuthenga yeBhange Lomhlaba ivumela amabhizinisi aseGuinea ukuthi ahlole futhi abhide kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene wamazwe ngamazwe, andise ukufinyelela kwawo ngaphandle kwemingcele kazwelonke. 8. Izinhlangano Zohwebo Zamazwe Ngamazwe: Ukujoyina izinhlangano zezohwebo zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-World Trade Organization (WTO) noma i-African Union kunganikeza amabhizinisi aseGuinea amathuba okuxhumana, ulwazi mayelana nezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, kanye nokusebenzisana okungase kube khona namanye amazwe angamalungu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nakuba iGuinea-Bissau inikeza lezi ziteshi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, isabhekene nezinselelo ezifana nokulinganiselwa kwengqalasizinda noma ukungazinzi kwezombusazwe. Nokho, ngokusebenzisa lezi zinkundla ngempumelelo nangokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo zemakethe, amabhizinisi aseGuinea angangena ezimakethe ezintsha futhi asungule ukuxhumana okunezithelo nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe.
E-Guinea-Bissau, abantu basebenzisa kakhulu izinjini zokusesha ezaziwayo emhlabeni wonke ekusesheni kwabo ku-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa eGuinea-Bissau kanye nama-URL azo ewebhusayithi alandelayo: 1. I-Google (www.google.com): I-Google iyinjini yokusesha ethandwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise naseGuinea-Bissau. Ihlinzeka ngenani elikhulu lolwazi futhi inikeza izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nosesho lwewebhu, ukusesha izithombe, izibuyekezo zezindaba, amamephu, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha, nokunye okuningi. 2. I-Bing (www.bing.com): I-Bing iyindlela ethandwayo engasetshenziswa yi-Google futhi inikeza imisebenzi efanayo njengosesho lwewebhu, ukusesha izithombe, ukusesha amavidiyo, izibuyekezo zezindaba, njll. 3. Yahoo! Sesha (search.yahoo.com): Yahoo! Ukusesha kungenye injini yokusesha eyaziwa kakhulu ehlinzeka ngamasevisi afanayo ku-Google ne-Bing. 4. I-DuckDuckGo (i-duckduckgo.com): I-DuckDuckGo iyinjini yokusesha egxile ekuyimfihlo ehlose ukunikeza imiphumela engachemile ngaphandle kokulandelela idatha yomsebenzisi noma ukubonisa izikhangiso eziqondene nawe. 5. I-Yandex (yandex.com): I-Yandex iyinjini yokusesha ese-Russian esetshenziswa kakhulu e-Russia kodwa futhi isiza abasebenzisi abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe ngenguqulo yayo yomhlaba wonke. 6. I-Baidu (baidu.com): I-Baidu ingumhlinzeki wosesho we-inthanethi wesiShayina ohamba phambili futhi inikezela ngokuyinhloko kubasebenzisi abakhuluma isiShayina emhlabeni wonke. 7. I-Ecosia(www.ecosia.org) — I-Ecosia itshala izihlahla ngemali engenayo ekusesheni esikhundleni sokugxila enzuzweni njengezinye izinjini zokuthengisa. Yize lezi kungezinye zezinjini zokusesha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele noma zamazwe ngamazwe e-Guinea-Bissau ngenxa yokuduma kwazo nokutholakala kwazo kubasebenzisi abakhuluma isiNgisi azikho ezivelele zendawo noma eziqondene nezwe elithile kusukela manje.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

Amakhasi aphuzi amakhulu eGuinea-Bissau afaka: 1. I-Paginas Amarelas: Lona uhla lwemibhalo olusemthethweni lwamakhasi aphuzi e-Guinea-Bissau. Ihlinzeka ngolwazi lokuxhumana, amakheli, nokufakwa ohlwini kwamabhizinisi emikhakheni eyahlukene ezweni. Ungayithola ku-inthanethi ku-www.paginasamarelas.co.gw. 2. I-Listel Guinea-Bissau: I-Listel ingenye inkomba yamakhasi aphuzi edumile ehlanganisa amabhizinisi avela ezimbonini ezahlukene eGuinea-Bissau. Iwebhusayithi yabo (www.listel.bj) ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baseshe izinkampani namasevisi athile ezweni. 3. I-Yellow Pages Africa: Lena inkundla eku-inthanethi ehlinzeka ngohlu lwamakhasi aphuzi emazweni amaningi ase-Afrika, okuhlanganisa iGuinea-Bissau (www.yellowpages.africa). Inikeza imininingwane egciniwe yamabhizinisi, amasevisi, kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana. 4. Uhla Lwemibhalo Lwebhizinisi lwe-Bissaunet: I-Bissaunet iwuhlu lwemibhalo lwe-inthanethi lwasendaweni olunikezelwe ekuthuthukiseni amabhizinisi nezinsizakalo eGuinea-Bissau. Iwebhusayithi yabo (www.bissaunet.com) inohlu lwezinkampani ezahlukahlukene ezisebenza ngaphakathi ezweni kanye nemininingwane yazo yokuxhumana. 5. I-GoYellow Africa: I-GoYellow Africa inikeza uhla lwemibhalo lwe-inthanethi olubanzi oluhlanganisa amazwe amaningana ase-Afrika, kuhlanganise neGuinea-Bissau (www.goyellow.africa). Abasebenzisi bangathola ukufakwa kuhlu kwebhizinisi okuhlobene okuhlukaniswe ngomkhakha noma indawo. Lezi zinkomba zekhasi eliphuzi zinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile kumabhizinisi endawo, okuvumela abantu ukuthi bathole kalula imikhiqizo noma amasevisi abangase bawadinge ngenkathi bevakashele noma behlala e-Guinea-Bissau.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

IGuinea-Bissau iyizwe elincane laseNtshonalanga Afrika elinobukhona obukhulayo emkhakheni we-e-commerce. Yize ingahle ingabi nawo amapulatifomu e-e-commerce amaningi avelele njengamanye amazwe, kusenezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo zokuthenga ku-inthanethi. Nawa amanye amapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce eGuinea-Bissau kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. I-Jumia (www.jumia.gw): I-Jumia inkundla ye-e-commerce eyaziwayo nesetshenziswa kabanzi esebenza emazweni amaningana ase-Afrika. Ihlinzeka ngezigaba zemikhiqizo eyahlukene efana ne-electronics, imfashini, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, nokuningi. 2. I-Soogood (www.soogood.shop): I-Soogood iyinkundla ye-e-commerce yendawo evelayo ehlose ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olulula lokuthenga ku-inthanethi ngaphakathi kweGuinea-Bissau. Ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kusukela kugesi kuya ezintweni zasendlini. 3. I-AfricaShop (www.africashop.ga): I-AfricaShop igxile ekuthengiseni imikhiqizo eyenziwe endaweni evela emazweni ahlukene ase-Afrika, okuhlanganisa neGuinea-Bissau. Ibonisa imisebenzi yezandla eyingqayizivele, izingubo zokugqoka, izesekeli, nemikhiqizo yokudla ekhiqizwe izingcweti zendawo. 4. Imakethe ye-BISSAU (www.bissaumarket.com): I-BISSAU Market iyindawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi eseGuinea-Bissau ehlanganisa abathengi nabathengisi kuzo zonke izigaba zemikhiqizo ehlukene njengemfashini, imikhiqizo yobuhle, izinto zikagesi, nokunye. 5. I-Aladimstore (www.aladimstore.com/stores/guineabissau): I-Aladimstore enye inkundla ephawulekayo ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuthenga nge-inthanethi kumakhasimende ahlala eGuinea-Bissau. Ifaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamazwe omhlaba kuzo zonke izingxenye zemikhiqizo eminingi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukutholakala kwalezi zinkundla kanye neminikelo yazo kungase kwehluke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ngakho-ke ukuhlola amawebhusayithi abo kuzonikeza ulwazi olunembile mayelana nezinsizakalo zamanje ezinikezwe ukuze kube lula kumakhasimende aseGuinea.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

IGuinea-Bissau iyizwe elincane laseNtshonalanga Afrika elinabantu abaningi abathembele kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuze zokuxhumana, inethiwekhi, nokuhlala unolwazi. Nazi ezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana ezidumile eGuinea-Bissau: 1. I-Facebook: I-Facebook isetshenziswa kakhulu eGuinea-Bissau nabantu abaningi, amabhizinisi, nezinhlangano ezinamaphrofayili asebenzayo. Isebenza njengenkundla yokuxhumana nabangane, ukwabelana ngezibuyekezo, nokujoyina amaqembu ahlukahlukene anentshisekelo. Ungangena kuFacebook ku-www.facebook.com. 2. I-WhatsApp: I-WhatsApp iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo olusetshenziswa kakhulu eGuinea-Bissau ngenxa yokufaneleka kwayo nokufinyeleleka kwayo. Abasebenzisi bangathumela imilayezo, benze amakholi ezwi noma evidiyo, babelane ngamafayela e-multimedia, babambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni zeqembu, futhi bahlale bexhumene nomndeni nabangane. Ukuze usebenzise i-WhatsApp kudivayisi yakho yeselula, ungalanda uhlelo lokusebenza ku-www.whatsapp.com. 3. I-Instagram: I-Instagram ithola ukuduma phakathi kwabantu abasha eGuinea-Bissau abajabulela ukwabelana ngokubuka izikhathi zempilo yabo ngezithombe namavidiyo. Inkundla iphinde inikeze izici ezifana nemiyalezo eqondile kanye nokuhlola okuqukethwe okuvela kwabanye abasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele. Ungathola i-Instagram ku-www.instagram.com. 4. I-Twitter: I-Twitter inabasebenzisi abasebenzayo e-Guinea-Bissau abayisebenzisela ukwabelana ngezibuyekezo zezindaba, bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni eziphathelene nezindaba zamanje noma izihloko ezithile ezithakaselwayo besebenzisa ama-hashtag(#), balandele abantu noma izinhlangano zomphakathi abazithandayo ngenkathi abasele benolwazi mayelana nemisebenzi/imicimbi yabo noma baveze imibono yabo kafushane ngama-tweets aqukethe izinhlamvu ezingama-280 noma ngaphansi. Finyelela ku-Twitter ku-www.twitter.com. 5. I-LinkedIn: I-LinkedIn isebenza njengenkundla yokuxhumana yobungcweti lapho abantu benza amaphrofayili agqamisa amakhono abo/isipiliyoni/umlando wabo wemfundo ukuze baxhumane nabangase babe abaqashi/amaklayenti/abalingane bebhizinisi ngaphakathi kweGuinea Bissau kanye nasemhlabeni jikelele. Iwebhusayithi ihlinzeka ngamathuba okwakha ubudlelwano bomsebenzi ngenkathi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole okuqukethwe okuhlobene nomsebenzi njengokuthunyelwa komsebenzi/izihloko/izeluleko ezivela kochwepheshe. Vakashela i-LinkedIn ku-www.linkedin.com. 6.Youtube : I-YouTube isetshenziswa kakhulu eGuinea-Bissau njengenkundla yokwabelana ngamavidiyo lapho abantu bangalayisha futhi babuke okuqukethwe okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amavidiyo omculo, okokufundisa kwezemfundo, ama-vlog, namadokhumentari. Inikeza ukuzijabulisa kanye namathuba okwabelana ngolwazi kubasebenzisi. Finyelela ku-YouTube ku-www.youtube.com. Lezi ezinye zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezidumile ezisetshenziswa eGuinea-Bissau ezenza kube lula ukuxhumana, ukukhuthaza ukuxhumana, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngolwazi kubasebenzisi bayo.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

EGuinea-Bissau, imikhakha ebalulekile yezomnotho eyezolimo, ukudoba, kanye nezinsizakalo. Nazi ezinye zezinhlangano eziyinhloko zezimboni ezweni: 1. Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yamabhizinisi Amancane Naphakathi (Confederation Nationale des Petites et Moyennes Entreprises - CNPME) Iwebhusayithi http://www.cnpme.gw/ 2. I-National Chamber of Commerce, Agriculture, Industry and Services (Chambre Nationale de Commerce, d'Agriculture, d'Industrie et de Services - CNCIAS) Iwebhusayithi: Ayitholakali 3. Guinea Bissau Federation of Agriculture (Federação dos Agricultores de Guineoo-Bissau - FAGB) Iwebhusayithi: Ayitholakali 4. Inyunyana Yezinhlangano Zokubambisana Zabalimi (União das Associações Cooperativas Agrícolas - UACA) Iwebhusayithi: Ayitholakali 5. Inhlangano Yochwepheshe Yabesifazane Osomabhizinisi eGuinea-Bissau (Associação Profissional para Mulheres Empresas na Guiné-Bissau - APME-GB) Iwebhusayithi: Ayitholakali 6. Inhlangano Yokuphromotha Izimboni eGuinea Bissau (Associação para a Promoção Industrial na Guiné Bissau - APIGB) Iwebhusayithi http://www.apigb.com/ Lezi zinhlangano zezimboni zidlala indima ebalulekile ekumeleleni nasekusekeleni amabhizinisi emikhakheni eyahlukene, emele izintshisekelo zawo kubakhi bezinqubomgomo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza kumalungu azo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ezinye izinhlangano zingase zingabi nayo iwebhusayithi efinyelelekayo noma ukuba khona ku-inthanethi ngenxa yezinsiza ezilinganiselwe noma izinselele zengqalasizinda lezi zinhlangano e-Guinea-Bissau.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa asemthethweni ezomnotho nezohwebo aseGuinea-Bissau ahlinzeka ngolwazi ngendawo yebhizinisi lezwe, amathuba okutshala izimali, kanye nemithethonqubo yokuhweba. Nazi ezinye zazo: 1. Umnyango Wezomnotho Nezezimali: Isizindalwazi esisemthethweni soMnyango sihlinzeka ngolwazi ngezinqubomgomo zezomnotho, izinzuzo zokutshala izimali, imithethonqubo yezezimali, nezinye izinsiza ezihlobene nomnotho wezwe. Iwebhusayithi http://www.mef-guinebissau.org/ 2. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokutshalwa Kwezimali (ANIP): I-ANIP ikhuthaza amathuba okutshala imali eGuinea-Bissau futhi isiza bobabili abatshalizimali bakuleli nabangaphandle ekusunguleni amabhizinisi ezweni. Iwebhusayithi http://www.anip-gb.com/ 3. Ibhange Elimaphakathi Lamazwe AseNtshonalanga Afrika (BCEAO) - Igatsha laseGuinea-Bissau: Isizindalwazi se-BCEAO sinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nemithetho yasebhange, izinqubomgomo zezimali, amanani okushintshanisa imali, kanye nezibalo zezimali ezihambisana nokwenza ibhizinisi eGuinea-Bissau. Iwebhusayithi http://www.bceao.int/site/page_accueil.php 4. Isikhungo Sohwebo Samazwe Ngamazwe (ITC): I-ITC inikeza imibiko yobuhlakani bemakethe kubangenisi/abathumela kwamanye amazwe abathanda umkhakha wezohwebo waseGuinea-Bissau. Iwebhusayithi yabo ihlanganisa idatha yabathengi abangaba abathengi/abahlinzeki kanye nesiqondiso sabahwebi bamazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://www.intracen.org/ 5. Ibhange Lomhlaba - Idatha Nocwaningo ngeGuinea-Bissau: IBhange Lomhlaba linikeza ikhasi lewebhu elizinikele le-Guinea-Bissau elinedatha yezinkomba ezibalulekile zomnotho ezifana nezinga lokukhula kwe-GDP, izinga lobumpofu, ukwenza kalula amaphuzu enkomba yebhizinisi njll., kanye nocwaningo izincwadi eziphathelene nezindaba zentuthuko yezwe. Iwebhusayithi: https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zamawebhusayithi aphawulekayo ahlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile lwezomnotho nohwebo mayelana neGuinea-Bissau.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi amaningana lapho umuntu angathola khona idatha yokuhweba yaseGuinea-Bissau. Nazi izinketho ezimbalwa: 1. I-United Nations Comtrade: Lena isizindalwazi esibanzi esihlinzeka ngezibalo ezinemininingwane yokungenisa nokuthekelisa emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa iGuinea-Bissau. Ungafinyelela kuyo ku-https://comtrade.un.org/. 2. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): I-WITS iyisizindalwazi esiku-inthanethi esihlinzeka ngedatha yezohwebo nentela evela emithonjeni eyahlukene, njengeBhange Lomhlaba kanye neNgqungquthela YeZizwe Ezihlangene Yezohwebo Nokuthuthukiswa (UNCTAD). Ungathola idatha yokuhweba yaseGuinea-Bissau ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi yabo kokuthi https://wits.worldbank.org/. 3. I-International Trade Center (ITC): I-ITC inikeza izibalo zohwebo, ukuhlaziya izimakethe, nolunye ulwazi oluhlobene nokweseka amabhizinisi ekuthuthukisweni kwezohwebo kwamanye amazwe. Ngemininingwane yezohwebo yaseGuinea-Bissau, ungavakashela iwebhusayithi yabo kokuthi http://www.intracen.org/trade-data/. 4. I-National Statistics Institute yaseGuinea-Bissau: Lena yinhlangano yezibalo esemthethweni yaseGuinea-Bissau, ehlinzeka ngohlu lwezinkomba zomnotho nemibiko yezibalo ngomnotho wezwe, okuhlanganisa nedatha yezohwebo. Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe kuwebhusayithi yabo ku-http://www.stat-guinebissau.com/. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amanye alawa mawebhusayithi angadinga ukubhaliswa noma inkokhelo ukuze ufinyelele izici ezithile noma imibiko enemininingwane. Ukwengeza, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlola idatha emithonjeni eminingi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezibalulekile zebhizinisi ngokusekelwe kulwazi olunikeziwe. Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi le mpendulo yakhiwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-AI futhi ngenkathi silwela ukunemba, kungase kube namaphutha kulwazi olunikeziwe.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

IGuinea-Bissau iyizwe laseNtshonalanga Afrika elinendawo yezamabhizinisi ethuthukayo. Yize izinketho zeplathifomu ye-B2B zinganqunyelwa, amawebhusayithi ambalwa abhekelela amabhizinisi aseGuinea-Bissau. Nazi izibonelo: 1. I-GlobalTrade.net: Le nkundla ixhumanisa amabhizinisi emhlabeni wonke futhi inikeza uhlu lwezinkampani ezisebenza ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise neGuinea-Bissau. Ungathola abangaba ozakwethu nabahlinzeki bempahla kule nkundla. Iwebhusayithi https://www.globaltrade.net/ 2. Amakhasi Ebhizinisi Lase-Afrika: Nakuba ingagxilile kakhulu eGuinea-Bissau, i-Africa Business Pages inikeza uhla lwemibhalo lwamabhizinisi emazweni ahlukene ase-Afrika, kuhlanganise neGuinea-Bissau. Iwebhusayithi ikuvumela ukuthi useshe abangaba ozakwethu be-B2B phakathi komphakathi wamabhizinisi wezwe. Iwebhusayithi: https://africa-business.com/ 3. I-TradeKey: I-TradeKey iyindawo yemakethe ye-B2B yamazwe ngamazwe exhumanisa abathengi nabathengisi abavela emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise neGuinea-Bissau. Ungathola abahlinzeki nabakhiqizi bemikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene kule nkundla ngokucinga ngokukhethekile lezo ezitholakala eGuinea-Bissau noma emazweni angomakhelwane eNtshonalanga Afrika. Iwebhusayithi http://www.tradekey.com/ 4.AfricaBusinessForum.com：Le sizindalwazi sigxile ekuthuthukiseni amathuba ebhizinisi ngaphakathi kwe-Afrika ngemicimbi yokuxhumana, izingqungquthela, kanye nohlu lwemibhalo lwezinkampani ezisebenza kulo lonke izwekazi, kuhlanganise neGuinea-Bissau. Iwebhusayithi http://www.africabusinessforum.com/ 5.GlobalSours:I-GlobalSources ixhuma abathengi emhlabeni wonke nabahlinzeki abaqinisekisiwe abavela e-China abavame ukuba nemikhiqizo ebiza kancane. iwebhusayithi: https://www.globalsources.com Khumbula ukuthi nakuba lezi zinkundla zinganikeza ukufinyelela kwabangase babe ozakwethu be-B2B e-Guinea-Bissau noma kusize ukuxhumana kwezohwebo ngaphakathi kwe-Afrika yonkana, kufanele kusetshenziswe ubuhlakani obufanele lapho ubandakanyeka kunoma yimiphi imisebenzi yebhizinisi ku-inthanethi noma ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala nokufaneleka kungase kwehluke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uhlole uhlu lwakamuva oluqondene nezidingo zakho ngezinjini zokusesha noma amanethiwekhi ochwepheshe ahlobene neGuinea-Bissau.
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