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Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
Imali Yezwe
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Amaholide Abalulekile
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

I-Czech Republic, eyaziwa nangokuthi iCzechia, iyizwe elivaliwe elise-Central Europe. Yabelana ngemingcele yayo neJalimane ngasentshonalanga, i-Austria eningizimu, iSlovakia ngasempumalanga, nePoland ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga. Njengoba inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-10.7, iCzech Republic iyikhaya lamagugu amasiko ahlukahlukene kanye nokubaluleka komlando. Inhloko-dolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke yiPrague, edume ngezakhiwo zayo ezimangalisayo okuhlanganisa nePrague Castle edumile kanye neCharles Bridge. Izwe linomlando ocebile owasuka emakhulwini eminyaka edlule. Yake yaba ingxenye yoMbuso Wase-Austro-Hungarian ngaphambi kokuthola inkululeko ngo-1918. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II nangenkathi yeMpi Yomshoshaphansi eyalandela, iCzech Republic yawela ngaphansi kwethonya lamaSoviet kodwa yakwazi ukuguqukela ekubeni yiriphabhulikhi yentando yeningi ngemva kweVelvet Revolution ngo-1989. I-Czech Republic inomnotho othuthuke kahle futhi imikhakha efana neyokukhiqiza, izinsizakalo, kanye nezokuvakasha inikela kakhulu. Ine-GDP eyodwa ephakeme kakhulu ngomuntu ngamunye phakathi kwamazwe ase-Europe Emaphakathi futhi inendawo ebalulekile ngaphakathi kwe-European Union (EU). Imali esetshenziswa lapha ibizwa nge-Czech koruna (CZK). Indawo yamasiko e-Czech Republic igcwele imikhosi eminingi yomculo efana nePrague Spring International Music Festival eheha abaculi abavela emhlabeni wonke. Ukwengeza, amaCzech aziwa ngokuthanda i-ice hockey nebhola. Ukudla kwase-Czech kunikeza ukudla okunenhliziyo enhle okufana ne-goulash (isitshulu senyama) esiphakelwa namadombolo noma i-svíčková (inyama yenkomo enosawoti) ehambisana nesoso enokhilimu. Iziphuzo zasendaweni ezidumile zifaka izinhlobo zikabhiya ezidume umhlaba wonke njenge-Pilsner Urquell noma i-Budweiser Budvar. Ubuhle bemvelo baleli zwe nabo banezela ebuhleni balo. Idolobha elidala elihle lase-Cesky Krumlov noma iziphethu ezishisayo zase-Karlovy Vary ezinye zezibonelo zezindawo zokuvakasha ezidumile ngaphakathi kwe-Czechia. Kafushane, i-Czech Republic igqama njengezwe eliphumelelayo kwezomnotho elinomlando ocebile, amagugu amasiko, nezindawo ezimangalisayo. Kuyisizwe esinikeza inhlanganisela yobukhazikhazi bomhlaba wakudala nentuthuko yesimanje, okuyenza ibe indawo eheha izivakashi kanye nekhaya elinethezekile lezakhamuzi zakhona.

Imali yaseCzech Republic yi-Czech koruna (CZK). Yasungulwa ngo-1993 ngemva kokuhlakazwa kweCzechoslovakia, i-koruna yaba imali esemthethweni yaseCzech Republic. I-koruna eyodwa iphinde ihlukaniswe yaba yi-100 haléřů (haléř). Ikhodi yemali ye-Czech koruna ithi CZK, futhi uphawu lwayo yi-Kč. Amanothi asebhange asakazwayo ayatholakala kumahlelo ahlukahlukene afana no-100 Kč, 200 Kč, 500 Kč, 1,000 Kč, 2,000 Kč no-5,000 Kč. Izinhlamvu zemali zitholakala ngamahlelo we-1 Kč, 2 Kč ,5K č ,10K č ,20 k č nangaphezulu. Izinga lokushintshisana kwe-CZK liyashintshashintsha uma liqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zemali ezinkulu njenge-euro noma idola laseMelika. Amabhange namahhovisi okushintshanisa afinyeleleka kalula ezweni lonke ngokuguqula izimali ezahlukene zibe yi-CZK. Ibhange elikhulu elinesibopho sokuphatha nokulawula inqubomgomo yezimali laziwa ngokuthi i-Czech National Bank (Česká národní banka), evame ukufushaniswa ngokuthi i-ČNB. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukusimama kwentengo ezweni ngezinqubomgomo zayo zezimali. Sekukonke, isimo semali sase-Czech Republic sibonisa uhlelo lwezezimali oluzinzile olunezilinganiso zokushintshisana ezizinzile ezisiza ukuhwebelana kwasekhaya kanye nobudlelwano bokuhwebelana bamazwe ngamazwe ngempumelelo.

Imali esemthethweni yase-Czech Republic yi-Czech koruna (CZK). Ngokuqondene namazinga okushintshanisa alinganiselwe ngezinhlobo zemali zomhlaba ezinkulu, nanka amanani avamile: 1 USD ≈ 21 CZK I-EUR engu-1 ≈ 25 CZK 1 GBP ≈ 28 CZK I-JPY engu-1 ≈ 0.19 CZK Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zilinganiso zokushintshisana zingase zishintshe futhi kuhlala kungcono kakhulu ukuhlola umthombo othembekile noma isikhungo sezezimali ukuze uthole amanani esikhathi sangempela nasemthethweni.

I-Czech Republic, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Czechia, inamaholide amaningi abalulekile kazwelonke kanye nemikhosi eyingxenye yesiko nomlando wezwe. Nawa amanye amaholide abalulekile agujwa e-Czech Republic: 1. Usuku Lokuzimela (Den Nezávislosti): Lugujwa ngo-Okthoba 28, lolu suku lukhumbula ukusungulwa kwe-Czechoslovakia ngo-1918 kanye nokuzimela kwayo okwalandela ekubuseni kwe-Austro-Hungary. 2. UKhisimusi ( Vánoce ): Njengamazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke, amaCzech agubha uKhisimusi ngo-December 24. Imindeni iyahlangana ukuze ishintshisane ngezipho, ijabulele ukudla kwesintu okufana ne-carp ethosiwe nesaladi yamazambane, icule izingoma zomculo, futhi ihambele amamisa aphakathi kwamabili. 3. I-Easter (Velikonoce): I-Easter iholide elibalulekile lenkolo eligujwa e-Czech Republic. Kuhlanganisa amasiko ahlukahlukene afana nokuhlobisa amaqanda kusetshenziswa amasu endabuko afana ne-wax batik noma i-marbling, ukushaya imilenze yamantombazane ngamagatsha omzane ukuze abe nempilo enhle, nokubamba iqhaza emidwendweni. 4. Usuku Olungcwele lukaCyril noMethodius (Den slovanských věrozvěstů Cyrila a Metoděje): Lugujwa ngo-July 5 minyaka yonke, lolu suku luhlonipha abangcwele uCyril noMethodius ababeyizithunywa zevangeli ezethula ubuKristu kubantu baseSlavic phakathi noMbuso Omkhulu WamaMoravia. 5. I-May Day (Svátek práce): NgoMeyi 1 unyaka ngamunye, amaCzechs agubha impumelelo yezabasebenzi ngamadende ahlelwa izinyunyana kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu. 6. Usuku Lwenkululeko (Den osvobození): Lukhunjulwa ngoMeyi 8 njalo ngonyaka; kuphawula ukuphela kweMpi Yezwe II lapho amasosha aseSoviet ekhulula iPrague ekubuthweni kwamaJalimane ngo-1945. 7. Ukushiswa Kwabathakathi Ubusuku (Pálení čarodějnic noma Čarodejnice): Ngo-April 30 unyaka ngamunye, kubaswa imililo evuthayo ezweni lonke ukuze ibonise ukushiswa kwabathakathi nokuxosha imimoya emibi, okuphawula ukufika kwentwasahlobo. Lawa maholide adlala indima ebalulekile ekwazisweni kwamasiko e-Czech Republic futhi anikeza izakhamuzi nezivakashi ithuba lokuzitika ngokudla kwendabuko, inganekwane, amasiko kanye nemikhosi ejabulisayo.

I-Czech Republic iyizwe elivaliwe emaphakathi neYurophu. Inomnotho othuthuke kakhulu futhi ovulekile, okuyenza ibe ngelinye lamazwe athuthuke kakhulu esifundeni. Isimo sokuhwebelana kwezwe sibonisa ukusebenza kwalo okuqinile komnotho. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kudlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wase-Czech Republic, okubalela ingxenye enkulu ye-GDP yayo. Izwe ngokuyinhloko lithumela ngaphandle imishini nemishini, izimoto, izinto zikagesi, amakhemikhali, nezimpahla ezihlukahlukene zabathengi. Abanye ozakwethu abakhulu bokuhweba bahlanganisa iJalimane, iSlovakia, iPoland, iFrance, ne-Austria. I-Germany ime njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe yamabhizinisi ase-Czech ngenxa yokuba seduze kwendawo kanye nobudlelwano obuqinile bokuhwebelana bamazwe amabili. Ikakhulukazi bathumela izimoto nezingxenye zezimoto eJalimane. Enye imakethe ebalulekile yokuthekelisa yiSlovakia ngenxa yobudlelwano bomlando phakathi kwamazwe womabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Czech Republic ingenisa impahla ehlukahlukene evela emhlabeni wonke ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zasekhaya. Izimpahla ezithengwa kakhulu ezivela kwamanye amazwe yimishini nezinto zokusebenza, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlanganisa amafutha namaminerali (njengowoyela ongahluziwe), amakhemikhali (okuhlanganisa nemithi), izinto zokuthutha (njengezimoto zabagibeli), imishini kagesi nezinto zikagesi kanye nezinto zikagesi. Ukwenza lula ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuyimpumelelo namanye amazwe angamalungu e-European Union (i-Czech Republic yaba yilungu le-EU ngo-2004) kanye namazwe angewona awe-EU njengeShayina noma iRussia; ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha kubandakanya noxhaxha lwemigwaqo idlala indima ebalulekile kule misebenzi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nemizamo kahulumeni yokwehlukanisa abalingani babo kwezohwebo ngaphandle kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU ngokuqinisa ubudlelwano bezomnotho namazwe ase-Asia-Pacific ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-"The Belt & Road Initiative" eholwa yi-China noma ukusayina Izivumelwano Zohwebo Olukhululekile njenge-Comprehensive. Isivumelwano Somnotho Nezohwebo neCanada noma Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Samahhala Se-EU-Singapore njll. Kafushane, i-Czech Republic ithembele kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kukhule umnotho. Umkhakha wayo wezimboni oqinile unegalelo elikhulu ekuhlinzekeni ngempahla emhlabeni wonke. Njengomunye wezomnotho ozinze kakhulu wase-Europe, uyaqhubeka nokusebenzela indawo ekhangayo yokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe futhi ubonisa ukuzibophezela okuqinile ekwandiseni ubudlelwano bohwebo ngaphandle kobudlelwane bendabuko.

I-Czech Republic, eseCentral Europe, inethuba elithembisayo lokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle. Izwe linengqalasizinda ethuthuke kahle, abasebenzi abanamakhono, nendawo yebhizinisi ekahle eyenza ikhange kakhulu kubatshalizimali bamazwe ngamazwe. Enye yamandla abalulekile emakethe yezohwebo yangaphandle yaseCzech Republic indawo yayo enamasu. Itholakala enkabeni yeYurophu, leli zwe lisebenza njengesango eliya ezimakethe zaseNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga Yurophu. Le nzuzo yendawo ivumela amabhizinisi asebenza e-Czech Republic ukuthi afinyelele kalula futhi andise imisebenzi yawo emazweni angomakhelwane. Ukwengeza, iCzech Republic inabasebenzi abafunde kakhulu nabanekhono. Izwe linezinga eliphezulu kakhulu labafundi abaphothule enyuvesi ngomuntu ngamunye eYurophu. Lesi sisekelo semfundo esiqinile sihlomisa abasebenzi ngamakhono ezobuchwepheshe athuthukile nolwazi oludingekayo ezimbonini eziqhutshwa izinto ezintsha njengobuchwepheshe, ezokukhiqiza kanye nocwaningo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Czech Republic inikezela ngendawo yebhizinisi ekahle enemihlomulo yentela yokuncintisana kubatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe. Uhulumeni uyaweseka ngokugcwele amabhizinisi ngokuhlinzeka ngezibonelelo kanye noxhaso ukuze kusekelwe iziqalo ezintsha kanye namabhizinisi amancane ukuya kwaphakathi nendawo (ama-SME). Lesi simo esivumelana nebhizinisi sikhuthaza izinkampani ezivela emikhakheni eyahlukene ukuthi zisungule ubukhona bazo e-Czech Republic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwezwe ku-European Union (EU) kunikeza amabhizinisi ithuba lokufinyelela imakethe yabathengi ebanzi yabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-500. Lobu bulungu busiza ukuhwebelana phakathi kwabathumeli bangaphandle base-Czech namanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU ngaphandle kwemikhawulo noma amanani entengo. Okokugcina, umnotho ohlukahlukene wase-Czech Republic uveza amathuba kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Imikhakha ebalulekile ihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, imithi, izinsizakalo ze-IT, ukucubungula ukudla, Sengiphetha, iCzech Republic ikhombisa amandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle ngenxa yendawo yayo ekahle, abasebenzi abanamakhono, indawo yebhizinisi ekahle, Ubulungu be-EU, kanye nomnotho ohlukahlukene. Amabhizinisi afuna ukwanda kwamanye amazwe kufanele acabangele ukuhlola le makethe esafufusa njengoba inikeza amathuba amaningi okukhula.

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imikhiqizo edumile yohwebo lwangaphandle e-Czech Republic, kunezigaba ezithile ezivame ukwenza kahle emakethe. Lezi zigaba zemikhiqizo zibhekelela kokubili okuthandwa ngabathengi kanye nezimfuno zezimboni ezweni. Enye yezindawo ezibalulekile zokukhethwa ngempumelelo komkhiqizo i-electronics kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi. I-Czech Republic igxile kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukuthi ufake phakathi izinto zikagesi ezidumile ezifana nama-smartphones, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, amakhonsoli amageyimu, nezinto zikagesi zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ekukhetheni kwakho. Enye ingxenye yemakethe echumayo izingxenye zezimoto kanye nezinsiza. I-Czech Republic inemboni yezimoto enamandla enabakhiqizi abaningana abakhulu abatholakala ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kunesidingo esikhulu semikhiqizo enjengamathayi, amabhethri, izihlungi, nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa izimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugxila kwezemfashini nezembatho nakho kungaba nezithelo. Abathengi baseCzech baya ngokuya baba nentshisekelo kumabhrendi wemfashini wamazwe omhlaba kanye nezinketho zezingubo zemfashini. Ukukhetha izinto zokugqoka njengezingubo zangaphandle, izicathulo, izinsiza (okuhlanganisa nobucwebe), nezingubo zokugijima zingabamba ukunaka kwabo. Ukudla neziphuzo nakho kuyizinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa imikhiqizo yohwebo lwangaphandle e-Czech Republic. Ukugqamisa ukukhetha kokudla okuphilayo noma okunempilo kungase kuhehe abathengi abaqaphela impilo abazazisa izinqubo zezolimo ezisimeme. Okokugcina kodwa okubalulekile okungabalulekile yisigaba sokuhlobisa ikhaya nefenisha—umkhakha ovame ukubonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo ngenxa yemakethe yezindlu eqinile ezweni. Ngokunikela ngezingcezu zefenisha ezikhangayo ezifana nosofa, amatafula anemiklamo esezingeni eliphezulu noma ama-motifs endabuko ahlanganiswe nezinto zesimanje noma izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezintsha zingaheha kumakhasimende angaba khona. Ngokufigqiwe, 1) I-Electronics & IT: Cabangela ama-smartphones, ama-laptops, ama-consoles amageyimu kanye nezinto zikagesi zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile. 2) Izingxenye zezimoto nezinsiza: Gxila emathayini, amabhethri, izihlungi, namasistimu okukhanyisa imoto. 3) Imfashini Nezingubo: Faka phakathi izingubo zangaphandle, izicathulo zemfashini, ubucwebe, nezingubo zomdlalo 4) Ukudla Neziphuzo: Thuthukisa izinketho eziphilayo/ezinempilo uthwebule abathanda ukulima okuzinzile. 5) I-Home Decor & Furnishings: Bonisa izingcezu zefenisha ezikhangayo ezinikeza kokubili okuthandwayo kwesimanje nokwendabuko. Ukukhetha umkhiqizo ngokucophelela kulezi zingxenye kuzokhuphula amathuba okuphumelela kwemakethe e-Czech Republic.

I-Czech Republic iyizwe eliseCentral Europe, elaziwa ngomlando walo ocebile namagugu amasiko. Lapha, ngithanda ukugqamisa ezinye zezici zekhasimende kanye nama-taboo avame emphakathini wase-Czech. Izici Zekhasimende: 1. Ukugcina isikhathi: Amakhasimende ase-Czech ayakwazisa ukugcina isikhathi futhi alindele ukuthi amabhizinisi agcine izibopho zawo mayelana nezikhathi zokulethwa noma amashejuli emihlangano. 2. Isizotha: Amakhasimende aseCzech ayakwazisa ukusebenzisana okunesizotha nenhlonipho nabahlinzeki besevisi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imikhonzo esemthethweni njengokuthi "Dobrý den" (Usuku oluhle) lapho ungena endaweni yebhizinisi. 3. I-Pragmatism: Amakhasimende e-Czech Republic avame ukuba ne-pragmatic lapho enza izinqumo zokuthenga. Babeka phambili ukusebenza, ikhwalithi, kanye nentengo ngaphezu kwezinye izici ezifana namagama emikhiqizo noma idizayini. 4. Ukuhlonipha indawo yomuntu siqu: Umqondo wendawo yomuntu waziswa kakhulu eCzech Republic. Amakhasimende ancamela ukugcina ibanga elifanele ngesikhathi sokusebenzisana ubuso nobuso ngaphandle kwalapho sekwazile ukujwayelana. Ama-taboos: 1. Ukugwema inkulumo encane: Nakuba ingxoxo yobungane ingase ibe yinto evamile kwamanye amasiko, ukukhuluma kancane ngokweqile noma ukungena ezindabeni zomuntu siqu kubhekwa njengokungafaneleki eCzech Republic. 2. Ukugxeka ngaphandle kwesizathu: Ukunikeza ukugxeka okungadingekile ngomsebenzi wothile noma izinqubo zebhizinisi kungabonwa njengokucasulayo amakhasimende lapha. Impendulo eyakhayo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi inikezwe ngenhlonipho futhi isekelwe izizathu ezizwakalayo. 3.Ukungahlelekile ngokushesha kakhulu: Ukugcina izinga elithile lokusemthethweni ekuqaleni kobudlelwano bebhizinisi kubalulekile lapho usebenzisana namakhasimende ase-Czech Republic kuze kube yilapho sekusungulwe ukujwayela okwengeziwe. 4.Ukungahloniphi amasiko endawo: Ukukhombisa inhlonipho ngamasiko endawo kubalulekile kumakhasimende lapha; ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukungawahloniphi amasiko noma imicimbi ethandwa abantu bendawo. Ukwazi lezi zici zamakhasimende nokuhlonipha ukungavunyelwa kwawo kuzosiza amabhizinisi asungule ubudlelwano obuhle namakhasimende ase-Czech Republic kuyilapho enza imisebenzi eyimpumelelo kuleli zwe elinamasiko ahlukahlukene.

I-Czech Republic, eyaziwa nangokuthi iCzechia, iyizwe elivaliwe eliseCentral Europe. Njengelungu leNhlangano YaseYurophu (i-EU), ilandela imigomo evamile ye-EU yamasiko kanye nezinqubomgomo zabokufika. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zohlelo lokuphathwa kwempahla nezinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uya noma udlula e-Czech Republic: 1. Ukulawulwa Kwemingcele: I-Czech Republic inayo yomibili imingcele ye-Schengen yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Lapho uhamba ngaphakathi kwe-Schengen Area, ngokuvamile akukho ukuhlola okuhlelekile kwemingcele phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu; nokho, ukuhlolwa kwamabala ngezikhathi ezithile kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha. 2. Imithethonqubo yeCustoms: Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwezimpahla ezithile kungase kube ngaphansi kwemikhawulo noma imithethonqubo ngokuhambisana namazinga e-EU. Ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga ezithinta intela, qinisekisa ukuthi uthobela imikhawulo yamahhala yezinto ezifana notshwala, imikhiqizo kagwayi, namanani emali angaphezu kwemikhawulo ebekiwe. 3. Izidingo Ze-Visa: Kuye ngobuzwe bakho noma injongo yokuvakasha, ungase udinge i-visa ukuze ungene ezweni ngokusemthethweni. Phenya ukuthi ingabe udinga i-visa kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kohambo lwakho ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingadingekile lapho uwela imingcele. 4. Izibonelelo Zamahhala: Izivakashi ezivela emazweni angewona awe-EU zingaletha inani elilinganiselwe lezimpahla zamahhala e-Czechia ngaphakathi kwezibonelelo ezithile ezibekwe iziphathimandla ezifanele mayelana nokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kuphela. 5.Imikhawulo Yokulawula Ukuhwebelana: Uma ungena noma uphuma ezweni uphethe imali enenani elingaphezu kuka-10,000 wama-euro noma elilingana nolunye uhlobo lwemali (okuhlanganisa namasheke abahambi), kufanele kwaziswe kuziphathimandla zentela. 6.Izinto Ezinqatshelwe: Ngokufana nemithetho yomhlaba wonke, izidakamizwa zenarcotic kanye nezidakamizwa ze-psychotropic zivinjelwe ngokuqinile ukuthi zidluliselwe emingceleni yezwe ngaphandle kokugunyazwa okufanele okuvela ezikhungweni ezinekhono. 7.Imikhiqizo Yezilwane Nezitshalo: Izilawuli eziqinile zilawula ukungenisa/ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuhlobene nempilo yezilwane (izilwane ezifuywayo) kanye nemikhiqizo esekelwe ezitshalweni njengezithelo/imifino ngenxa yokukhathazeka nge-phytosanitary okuhloswe ngayo ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwezinambuzane/izifo. 8.Amarisidi kanye Nemibhalo: Qinisekisa ukuthi ugcina wonke amarisidi adingekayo kanye nemibhalo ehlobene nokuthenga kwakho, ikakhulukazi izinto zenani eliphezulu. Izikhulu zeCustoms zingadinga ubufakazi bokuthenga noma ubunikazi. 9.Izimfuneko Zezempilo Zokuhamba: Ngokuya ngesimo samanje sezempilo samazwe ngamazwe, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini imithetho ethile yezempilo noma izimfuneko lapho uya e-Czechia, njengokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 okuyisibopho noma izinyathelo zokuvalelwa yedwa. 10. Ukusebenzisana Nezikhulu Zentela: Kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisana futhi uphendule ngeqiniso kunoma yimiphi imibuzo eyenziwa izikhulu zentela lapho zingena noma ziphuma. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela imiyalelo yabo kungase kubangele ukubambezeleka, ukushaqwa kwezimpahla, izinhlawulo, noma ngisho nemiphumela yezomthetho. Kunconywa ukuthi abahambi bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva olumayelana nemithetho yemithetho yezimpahla kanye nezeluleko zohambo ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo oluya e-Czech Republic.

I-Czech Republic inohlelo oluphelele lwentela yokungenisa kanye nezintela ezimpahleni ezilethwa ezweni. Inqubomgomo yentela ihlose ukulawula ezohwebo kanye nokuvikela izimboni zasekhaya, kanti futhi ingenisa imali kuhulumeni. Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eziya e-Czech Republic zingaphansi kwe-value-added tax (VAT), okwamanje esethwe ku-21%. I-VAT ikhokhiswa ezimpahleni nasezinsizeni eziningi esigabeni ngasinye sokukhiqiza noma sokusabalalisa, ekugcineni ithwalwa umthengi wokugcina. Ukwengeza, imisebenzi ethile yempahla ingase isebenze kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo ongeniswayo. Izilinganiso ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nemvelaphi yezimpahla, ukuhlukaniswa kwazo ngokuya ngamakhodi Esistimu Evumelanayo, noma yiziphi izivumelwano ezisebenzayo zamazwe amabili. Abathekelisi kudingeka ukuthi bamemezele ngokusemthethweni izimpahla zabo lapho bengena endaweni yase-Czech. Kumelwe bethule imibhalo edingekayo njengama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano, imibhalo yezokuthutha, izimvume (uma zikhona) futhi banikeze ubufakazi bokukhokha kwanoma yiziphi izintela noma imisebenzi okufanele ikhokhwe. Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi imikhiqizo ethile ingase ibe ngaphansi kwentela eyengeziwe yentela ngaphezu kwezintela zokungenisa kwamanye amazwe uma iwela ngaphansi kwezigaba ezifana notshwala, imikhiqizo kagwayi, amafutha kaphethiloli noma imithombo yamandla. Lawa mazinga entela ahluka emkhiqizweni nomkhiqizo ngokuya ngemvelo yawo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho ehlobene nezintela zokungenisa e-Czech Republic abanikazi bamabhizinisi kufanele bathintane neziphathimandla zendawo noma abeluleki abangochwepheshe abanganikeza isiqondiso esiqondile esifanelana nemboni nesimo sabo. Sekukonke, ukuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi bentela yokungenisa e-Czech Republic kubalulekile kunoma ubani ohileleke ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuthobela lezi zinqubomgomo kuzosiza ekugwemeni izinhlawulo ezingase zibe khona kuyilapho kusekela ukuncintisana okunobulungiswa futhi kube negalelo elihle ekukhuleni komnotho kazwelonke.

I-Czech Republic, eseCentral Europe, inenqubomgomo yentela yezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Izwe lihlose ukukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho kanye nokuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe ngokusebenzisa indlela yalo egxile ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe. Ngokuvamile, i-Czech Republic ayifaki izintela ezithile ezimpahleni ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezinye izintela ezingaqondile zingasebenza emikhiqizweni ethile phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza noma endaweni yokuthengisa. I-Value-Added Tax (VAT) intela engaqondile enjalo ethinta ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Czech Republic. I-VAT ikhokhiswa ezimpahleni nasezinkonzweni eziningi ngenani elijwayelekile elingu-21% noma amanani ancishisiwe angu-15% no-10%. Abathumeli bangaphandle ngokuvamile bayakhululwa ekukhokheni i-VAT ezimpahleni zabo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle uma behlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile futhi babhala kahle imisebenzi yabo. Ukwengeza, intela yempahla ethengiswayo ingase isebenze emikhiqizweni ethile efana notshwala, ugwayi, imikhiqizo yamandla (isb., uwoyela, igesi), nezimoto. Lezi zintela zikhokhiswa ngokusekelwe enanini noma umthamo wale mikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Intela yempahla ihlose ukulawula ukusetshenziswa ngenkathi yenzela uhulumeni imali. Ukuze kuqhutshekwe kugqugquzelwe abathumeli bangaphandle kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana, i-Czech Republic isungule izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukukhululwa noma ukuncishiswa kwentela yentela yezigaba ezithile zezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ukunciphisa izindleko ezihlobene nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi asebenza ezimbonini ezifana nezolimo noma ezokukhiqiza. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imithethonqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle ingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yezinqumo zezombusazwe noma ukulungiswa okudingekayo ukuze kuhambisane nezivumelwano zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abathumeli bangaphandle bahlale benolwazi ngezinqubomgomo zentela zamanje ngokuthintana neziphathimandla ezifanele noma ochwepheshe abagxile emthethweni wokuhweba wamazwe ngamazwe. Sekukonke, ngokwamukela inqubomgomo yentela ehambisanayo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuhlanganiswe nendawo ekahle yezwe ngaphakathi kwe-Europe kanye namanethiwekhi engqalasizinda athuthuke kahle, i-Czech Republic ihlose ukuqhubeka nokugqugquzela isimo sezulu esivumayo kuzo zombili imikhakha yokukhiqiza yasekhaya kanye nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezifuna ukwandisa imisebenzi yazo emazweni omhlaba.

I-Czech Republic, eseCentral Europe, yaziwa ngomkhakha wayo oqinile wokuthekelisa. Izwe linohlelo oluqinile lokunikeza izitifiketi zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuhambisana nemikhiqizo yalo ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Isitifiketi sokuthekelisa eCzech Republic siyadingeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Okokuqala, kusiza ukuvikela isithunzi nokuncintisana kwemikhiqizo yase-Czech ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe ngokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yayo namazinga okuphepha. Okwesibili, iqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ziyahambisana nemithetho yentela kanye nezidingo zamazwe angaphandle. I-Czech Republic ilandela imithetho ye-European Union (EU) mayelana nesitifiketi sokuthekelisa. Njengezwe eliyilungu le-EU, leli zwe lithobela izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo yokuhweba efanayo ye-EU ngenkathi lihambisa izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abathumeli bangaphandle badinga ukufeza izidingo ezithile ngaphambi kokuba imikhiqizo yabo iqinisekiswe ukuthi izothunyelwa ngaphandle. Abathumeli bangaphandle ngokuvamile kudingeka bathole Isitifiketi Somsuka (COO) sezimpahla zabo, esiqinisekisa ukuthi zikhiqizwa noma zakhiwe e-Czech Republic. Ama-COO adingwa iziphathimandla zentela emazweni angenisayo njengobufakazi bokuthi imikhiqizo isuka ezweni elithile. Ngokungeziwe kuma-COO, ezinye izitifiketi zingadingeka kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo othunyelwa ngaphandle. Umnyango Wezimboni Nohwebo (MPO) unomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhipha izitifiketi zezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe njengemikhiqizo yezolimo, imishini, amakhemikhali, njll. Basebenzisana neziphathimandla ezinekhono ezihlukene njengeminyango yezilwane noma ama-ejensi wokuphepha kokudla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela umkhakha othile- izindinganiso ezihlobene. Ukuze bathole isitifiketi sokuthekelisa, abathekelisi kumele bagcwalise izicelo ezifanele futhi banikeze imibhalo esekelayo ebonisa ukuthobela yonke imithetho esebenzayo ebekwe kokubili umthetho wasekhaya kanye nezimfuneko zamazwe angenisayo. Le mibhalo ingabandakanya ubufakazi bemiphumela yokuhlolwa komkhiqizo noma ukuhlolwa kokuvumelana okwenziwa amalabhorethri agunyaziwe noma izikhungo. Kafushane, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eziphuma e-Czech Republic kudinga ukuthola izitifiketi ezifanele zokuthekelisa njengezitifiketi Zomsuka kanye nokuthobelana nemithetho efanelekile ye-EU ephoqelelwa iziphathimandla ezinekhono njenge-MPO eqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlangatshezwana namazinga ekhwalithi ephezulu ngenkathi kungena ezimakethe zangaphandle.

I-Czech Republic, eseCentral Europe, yaziwa ngengqalasizinda yayo eqinile yezokuthutha kanye nempahla. Izwe linoxhaxha lwemigwaqo, ujantshi, umoya, nemigwaqo yamanzi ethuthuke kahle okwenza kube indawo ekahle yokusebenza kwempahla. Ezokuthutha Emgwaqeni: I-Czech Republic inenethiwekhi ebanzi yemigwaqo enakekelwa kahle exhuma amadolobha amakhulu nezifunda zezimboni. Uhlelo lwezokuthutha emgwaqeni lusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi luthembekile. Kunezinkampani eziningi zokuthutha impahla ezihlinzeka ngezinsiza zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Abanye abahlinzeki bezimpahla zomgwaqo abanconyiwe bahlanganisa i-DHL Freight, i-DB Schenker Logistics, ne-Gebrüder Weiss. Ezokuthutha Ngojantshi: Uhlelo lukaloliwe lwase-Czech Republic luyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yezokuthutha. Ihlinzeka ngendlela engabizi kakhulu yokuthutha izimpahla ezweni lonke nasemazweni angomakhelwane njengeJalimane, i-Austria, iSlovakia, nePoland. I-Ceske Drahy (i-Czech Railways) iyinkampani yezitimela kazwelonke e-Czech Republic enikezela ngezinsizakalo zabagibeli nezimpahla. Ezokuthutha Ngendiza: Ngokuthunyelwa okuzwela isikhathi noma izidingo zamazwe ngamazwe, ezokuthutha ngendiza zidlala indima ebalulekile e-Czech Republic. I-Václav Havel Airport Prague iyisikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu samazwe ngamazwe esinezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphatha impahla. Ezinye izikhumulo zezindiza ezifana ne-Brno-Turany Airport nazo zisingatha ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngokwezinga elincane. Ezokuthutha Zasemanzini: Nakuba ivaliwe, i-Czech Republic iyakwazi ukuthola izinto zokuhamba ezihamba emanzini ngomfula oxhumene noMfula iDanube ngemisele. Ichweba lase-Hamburg eJalimane lisebenza njengesizinda esibalulekile sokuxhuma iziqukathi zemikhumbi zangaphakathi nezwe ezivela emikhunjini ekhuphuka ngomfula isuka ePortugal ekugcineni isatshalaliswe kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Abahlinzeki Besevisi Yezokuthutha: Ngaphandle kwabaqhubi bezokuthutha okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla (i-DHL Freight, i-DB Schenker Logistics, kanye ne-Gebrüder Weiss), abanye abahlinzeki benkonzo yezokuthutha abambalwa basebenza e-Czech Republic okuhlanganisa i-Kuehne + Nagel, i-Ceva Logistics, i-TNT Express, kanye ne-UPS Supply Chain Solutions. Abahlinzeki bathanda lokhu kunikezwa. izixazululo eziya ekupheleni ezihlanganisa indawo yokugcina impahla, izinsiza zokusabalalisa, ukunqamula indawo enqamulayo, kanye nokugunyazwa kwamasiko. Ukugcinwa nokusabalalisa: I-Czech Republic inenethiwekhi ethuthuke kahle yezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zesimanje nezikhungo zokusabalalisa. Lezi zinsiza zingamukela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpahla ezinamasevisi afana nokuphathwa kwempahla, ukugcwaliswa kwe-oda, nezinsizakalo ezengezwe inani elifana nokulebula nokupakisha. Itholakala ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu njengePrague, iBrno, i-Ostrava nePlzen. Sengiphetha, i-Czech Republic ihlinzeka ngengqalasizinda yezokuthutha ebanzi eyenza ibe indawo eyinhloko yamabhizinisi afuna ukusungula imisebenzi yawo noma andise aye e-Central Europe. Ngokusebenza kahle komgwaqo, ujantshi, umoya, kanye namanethiwekhi okuthutha emanzini, kanye nokuba khona kwabahlinzeki besevisi yezokuthutha abahloniphekile, izwe linikeza izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa, eziphumelelayo, nezingabizi kuzo zonke izidingo zakho zokuhamba.

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

I-Czech Republic, eseCentral Europe, iyimakethe esafufusa enenani elikhulayo leziteshi ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso yezohwebo. Eminyakeni yakamuva, izwe lihehe abathengi abaningi abavela emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezimboni zalo ezincintisanayo kanye nemvelo yebhizinisi evumayo. Ake sihlole ezinye zeziteshi ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa abathengi nemibukiso yezohwebo e-Czech Republic. Okokuqala, enye yeziteshi ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla e-Czech Republic ngokusebenzisa izinkundla eziku-inthanethi ezisunguliwe. Amawebhusayithi afana ne-Alibaba.com kanye ne-Global Sources adumile phakathi kwabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ukuthola imikhiqizo kulesi sifunda. Lezi zinkundla zivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi axhumane nabahlinzeki abangaba khona, acele amasampula omkhiqizo, axoxisane ngezintengo, futhi ahlele ukuthunyelwa kalula. Ukwengeza, izinhlangano zohwebo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni abathengi nabaphakeli. E-Czech Republic, izinhlangano ezehlukene eziqondene nemboni ethile zisebenzela ukukhuthaza ubudlelwano bohwebo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Lezi zinhlangano zihlela imicimbi yokuxhumana, amasemina, imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi, nezikhathi zokumadanisa amabhizinisi ukuze abathengi nabahlinzeki bempahla bahlangane. Ngokwesibonelo: 1) I-Czech Exporters Association: Le nhlangano ihlose ukwenza lula imisebenzi yokuthekelisa ngokuxhumanisa abathekelisi base-Czech nabangase babe ozakwethu bamazwe ngamazwe ngemicimbi yayo ehleliwe. 2) I-Czech Chamber of Commerce: Igumbi lisiza ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bezomnotho bamazwe amabili ngokuhlela izingqungquthela, imihlangano phakathi kwamabhizinisi kuyo yonke imikhakha yezimboni. Ngaphandle kwezinkundla ze-inthanethi kanye nemizamo yezinhlangano zohwebo ekuxhumaniseni abathengi nabathengisi/abakhiqizi/abahlinzeki; kukhona futhi imibukiso yezohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe eminingana ebanjwa minyaka yonke noma kabili ngonyaka e-Czech Republic eheha ukubamba iqhaza komhlaba wonke: 1) I-MSV Brno (I-International Engineering Fair): Iwumbukiso wezimboni ohamba phambili obonisa imikhiqizo yobunjiniyela kuyo yonke imikhakha ehlukahlukene efana nemishini ezenzakalelayo yobuchwepheshe bemishini njll., eheha bobabili abathengi basekhaya nabangaphandle. 2) I-Prague Trade Fair: Lesi sikhungo sombukiso sihlela imibukiso eminingi emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe unyaka wonke ehlanganisa imikhakha efana nokudla neziphuzo (Salima), ezokwakha (Okwe-Arch), izindwangu nemfashini (Iviki Lemfashini). 3) I-DSA Defence & Security Expo: Lo mbukiso ugxile ezintweni eziphathelene nezokuvikela lapho abathengi abavelele bamazwe ngamazwe behlangana khona minyaka yonke ukuze bahlole ubuchwepheshe besimanje embonini. 4) Ifenisha Nokuphila: Lo mbukiso wezohwebo ubonisa izitayela zakamuva ekwakhiweni kwefenisha, ukuhlobisa ikhaya, nezixazululo zangaphakathi, okuheha abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu. 5) I-Techagro: Kungumbukiso wezohwebo wezolimo wamazwe ngamazwe obanjwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili oheha abathengi abathanda imishini yasemapulazini, izinto zokukhiqiza izitshalo, ubuchwepheshe bokulima imfuyo. Lezi ziteshi nemibukiso yezohwebo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni ubudlelwano bebhizinisi phakathi kwabahlinzeki base-Czech nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokubamba iqhaza kulezi zinkundla noma ukuhambela imibukiso/imibukiso yokuhweba, abathengi bangahlola inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo futhi basungule ubudlelwano nabahlinzeki abathembekile abavela e-Czech Republic. Indawo ekahle yezwe phakathi kwe-Europe, kuhambisana nengqalasizinda ethuthuke kahle kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono, kuyenza ibe indawo ekahle yemisebenzi yokuthengwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele.

Izinjini zokusesha ezijwayelekile

I-Czech Republic, eseCentral Europe, inezinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yazo: 1. I-Seznam: I-Seznam iyinjini yokusesha edume kakhulu e-Czech Republic. Ihlinzeka ngosesho olujwayelekile lwewebhu, amamephu, izindaba, namanye amasevisi. I-URL yewebhusayithi: www.seznam.cz 2. I-Google Czech Republic: I-Google isetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke ngamakhono ayo okusesha aphelele, futhi inenguqulo yendawo ye-Czech Republic. Abasebenzisi bangathola ulwazi ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene kalula besebenzisa ama-algorithms athuthukile we-Google. I-URL yewebhusayithi: www.google.cz 3.I-Depo: I-Depo iyinjini yokusesha yendawo edumile ehlinzeka ngemiphumela ebanzi yosesho lwewebhu ngaphakathi kwe-Czech Republic. Ngaphandle kokusesha amawebhusayithi, kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele izikhangiso ezihlukanisiwe nezinye izinsiza ezifana namamephu nezibuyekezo zezindaba eziqondene nezwe. I-URL yewebhusayithi: www.depo.cz 4.Okokugcina; I-Centrum.cz: I-Centrum.cz inikeza izinsiza ezihlukahlukene ze-inthanethi ezihlanganisa ukusesha kwewebhu okuvamile, amasevisi e-imeyili afana ne-Inbox.cz, izibuyekezo zezindaba ezivela ku-Aktualne.cz kanye nezici zokuzijabulisa ezidumile njengezinkanyezi noma izingosi zemidlalo. I-URL yewebhusayithi: www.centrum.cz Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa e-Czech Republic; kodwa-ke, kuhle ukubalula ukuthi abasebenzisi bangaphinda bakhethe abadumile emhlabeni wonke njenge-Bing noma i-Yahoo!, ehlinzeka ngokusakazwa okubanzi komhlaba. Khumbula ukuthi ukutholakala kuncike kokuthandwa nguwe kanye nokufinyeleleka kungase kuhluke ngokusekelwe endaweni kanye nezilungiselelo ze-inthanethi ezingazodwana.{400 words}

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

I-Czech Republic, eseCentral Europe, inezinhlu ezimbalwa ezidumile zamakhasi aphuzi abantu abangazisebenzisa ukuze bathole amabhizinisi namasevisi. Nazi ezinye zezinkomba ezinkulu zekhasi eliphuzi ezweni kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yabo: 1. I-Telefonní seznam - Lena enye yezinkomba zekhasi eliphuzi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu e-Czech Republic. Ihlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwamabhizinisi kuzo zonke izigaba ezahlukene. Iwebhusayithi https://www.zlatestranky.cz/ 2. I-Sreality.cz - Nakuba yaziwa ngokuyinhloko ngohlu lwezindlu ezithengiswayo, i-Sreality.cz iphinde inikeze uhla lwemibhalo oluhlanganisa amabhizinisi namasevisi ahlukahlukene. Iwebhusayithi https://sreality.cz/sluzby 3. I-Najdi.to - Ngaphandle kokuba injini yokusesha evamile, i-Najdi.to futhi inikeza uhlu lwamabhizinisi nolwazi lokuxhumana lwezinkampani eziningi ezisebenza e-Czech Republic. Iwebhusayithi: https://najdi.to/ 4. Firmy.cz - Lolu hlu lwemibhalo lugxile ebudlelwaneni bebhizinisi nebhizinisi ngokufaka kuhlu izinkampani ezivela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezihlinzeka ngezidingo ezithile. Iwebhusayithi http://www.firmy.cz/ 5. I-Expats.cz - Ihloselwe izifiki ezihlala noma ezisebenza e-Czech Republic, lolu hlu lwemibhalo lunikeza ulwazi mayelana namabhizinisi ahlukahlukene anikeza izinsiza ezivumelana nesiNgisi. Iwebhusayithi http://www.expats.cz/prague/directory 6. I-Firemni-ruzek.CZ – Igxile ekuhlinzekeni othintana nabo kanye nolwazi mayelana namabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo (ama-SME) emikhakheni eyahlukene ezweni lonke. Iwebhusayithi https://firemni-ruzek.cz/ Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinkomba zekhasi eliphuzi ezivelele ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwendawo yemakethe ye-inthanethi yase-Czech Republic. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole iwebhusayithi ngayinye njengoba ihlinzeka ngezici ezihlukile ezenzelwe ukuthi zivumelane nezimfuneko ezithile ezihlobene nokuthola imikhiqizo efiselekayo noma amasevisi ezweni. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kuhlale kululeka ukuthi uqinisekise ulwazi lwamanje ngemithombo esemthethweni njengoba amakheli ewebhusayithi angashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe noma izibuyekezo kumagama esizinda sabahlinzeki besevisi. 注意：以上网站信息仅供参考，大公司在多个平台都有注册，请以官方提供的最新信息为准.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

I-Czech Republic, eseCentral Europe, inezinkundla ezimbalwa ezinkulu ze-e-commerce ezidumile phakathi kwabahlali bayo. Nawa amanye amawebhusayithi amakhulu we-e-commerce ezweni kanye nama-URL awo afanele: 1. I-Alza.cz: Enye yamawebhusayithi amakhulu kakhulu futhi aziwa kakhulu e-e-commerce e-Czech Republic, enikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo efaka izinto zikagesi, izinto zikagesi, izinto zemfashini, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.alza.cz 2. I-Mall.cz: Enye inkundla yokuthenga ye-inthanethi edumile ehlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene efana nezinto zikagesi, izinto zasendlini, amathoyizi, izinto zemfashini, nokuningi. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.mall.cz 3. I-Zoot.cz: Igxile ezingutsheni zabesilisa nabesifazane ezinohlu olubanzi lwezingubo zokugqoka ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. Baphinde banikeze izicathulo nezesekeli ezithengiswayo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.zoot.cz 4. Rohlik.cz: Inkundla ehamba phambili yokulethwa kwegrosa eku-inthanethi enikezela ngemikhiqizo emisha kanye nezinye izimpahla zasendlini okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yobisi, iziphuzo, izinto zokuhlanza njll., ilethwa ngqo emnyango wakho phakathi namahora noma ngesikhathi osikhethile. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.rohlik.cz 5. Slevomat.cz: Le webhusayithi igxile ekunikezeni amadili nsuku zonke ezinsizeni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezindawo zokudlela, imicimbi yamasiko, ukuvakasha, imisebenzi yezemidlalo njll.ngezintengo ezehlisiwe ezweni lonke.Iwebhusayithi :www.slevomat.cz 6.DrMax.com - Ikhemisi eku-inthanethi elakhiwe kahle elihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokunakekelwa kwezempilo njengemithi etholakala ekhawunteni, amavithamini, izithasiselo njll.website:www.drmax.com. Lawa mawebhusayithi abhekelela ngokukhethekile abathengi abase-Czech Republic ngokunikeza okuqukethwe kwasendaweni namasevisi kuyilapho eqinisekisa ukuthengiselana okuphephile ngezindlela zokukhokha ezithenjwayo.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

I-Czech Republic, izwe elise-Central Europe, inezinkundla zokuxhumana ezimbalwa ezidumile ezisetshenziswa kakhulu izakhamuzi zakhona. Nazi ezinye ezivelele kakhulu: 1. I-Facebook (https://www.facebook.com) - Njengakwamanye amazwe amaningi, i-Facebook idume kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi baseCzech. Isetshenziselwa ukuxhumana nabangane nomndeni, ukwabelana ngokuthunyelwe nezithombe, ukujoyina amaqembu nemicimbi, ngisho nokuphromotha amabhizinisi. 2. I-Instagram (https://www.instagram.com) - I-Instagram ithole ukuduma okubalulekile e-Czech Republic njengenkundla yokwabelana ngokuqukethwe okubukwayo njengezithombe namavidiyo. Abantu abaningi, abagqugquzeli, abaculi, namabhizinisi banama-akhawunti asebenzayo kule nkundla yezokuxhumana. 3. I-Twitter (https://twitter.com) - Nakuba ukuduma kwayo kungephezulu kangako uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Facebook noma i-Instagram, i-Twitter isasebenza njengenkundla ye-microblogging lapho abasebenzisi bengabelana ngemicabango yabo ngemilayezo emifushane ebizwa ngokuthi ama-tweets. Osopolitiki abaningi baseCzech, izintatheli, osaziwayo basebenzisa i-Twitter ukuze bahlanganyele nezilaleli zabo. 4. I-LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com) - Njengesizindalwazi sokuxhumana nabantu esisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele ukuzingela umsebenzi noma ukuthola ukuxhumana kwebhizinisi ngokufanayo; iphinde ithokozele ukusetshenziswa okuphusile ngaphakathi kwe-Czech Republic lapho abantu bengaxhumana nochwepheshe abavela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. 5. I-WhatsApp (https:/www.whatsapp.com/) - Nakuba ngokuvamile ingabhekwa njengenkundla yezokuxhumana yendabuko; I-WhatsApp idume kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi beselula baseCzech ngezinjongo zemiyalezo esheshayo; ivumela abantu ukuthi benze izingxoxo zeqembu noma bathumele imilayezo eyimfihlo kalula. 6. I-Snapchat (https://www.snapchat.com/) - Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo ye-multimedia lapho abasebenzisi bengakwazi ukwabelana ngezithombe noma amavidiyo anyamalalayo ngemva kokubukwa liye lakhula ngokuduma phakathi kwezibalo zabantu abasha ezweni. Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi nkundla zingase zibe nokuhlukahluka kwesifunda okusekelwe kulokho okuthandwayo kolimi; kodwa ukuxhumana kwesiNgisi kuvame ukutholakala okuvumela ukufinyelela emhlabeni jikelele kuhlanganise nalabo abahlala ngaphandle kwe-Czech Republic

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

I-Czech Republic iyizwe eliseCentral Europe. Yaziwa ngesizinda sayo esiqinile sezimboni kanye nomnotho ohlukahlukene. Izwe linezinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni eziningana ezimele imikhakha eyahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezinhlangano eziyinhloko zezimboni e-Czech Republic kanye namawebhusayithi azo: 1. I-Confederation of Industry of the Czech Republic (SPCR) - I-SPCR imele futhi ikhuthaze izintshisekelo zokukhiqiza, izimayini, amandla, ezokwakha, nezimboni zezinsizakalo. Iwebhusayithi http://www.spcr.cz/en/ 2. Inhlangano Yamabhizinisi Amancane Namaphakathi Nemisebenzi Yezandla yase-Czech Republic (AMSP CR) - I-AMSP CR isekela amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo kanye nezingcweti zezandla ngokunikeza ukumela, ukwabelana ngolwazi, imicimbi yokuxhumana, nolunye usizo. Iwebhusayithi https://www.asociace.eu/ 3. I-Confederation of Employers' Associations (KZPS CR) - I-KZPS CR imele abaqashi baseCzech ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubambisana phakathi kwezinhlangano zabaqashi. Iwebhusayithi: https://kzpscr.cz/en/main-page 4. I-Association for Electronic Communications (APEK) - I-APEK inesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuncintisana okulungile kumasevisi wezokuxhumana ngogesi okuhlanganisa ucingo olungaguquki, ucingo lweselula, izinsizakalo zokufinyelela ku-inthanethi njll. Iwebhusayithi http://www.apk.cz/en/ 5. IChamber Of Commerce Of The Czech Republic (HKCR) - I-HKCR isebenza ekusekeleni amabhizinisi ngokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kuleli nasemazweni angaphandle ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlukahlukene zebhizinisi. Iwebhusayithi https://www.komora.cz/ 6. I-Confederation of Financial Analytical Institutions (i-COFAI) - I-COFAI ihlose ukukhuthaza izithakazelo zobungcweti ngaphakathi kokuhlaziywa kwezezimali emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana namabhange, izinkampani zomshwalense noma amafemu okutshalwa kwezimali. Iwebhusayithi: http://cofai.org/index.php?action=home&lang=en 7.Inhlangano Yezinhlaka Zobudlelwano Komphakathi ku-CR – APRA - APRA ihlanganisa ndawonye izinhlangano zobudlelwano bomphakathi ukuze zabelane ngemikhuba emihle ngenkathi zithuthukisa izindinganiso zokuziphatha ebudlelwaneni bomphakathi. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://apra.cz/en/ Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezinhlangano eziningi zezimboni e-Czech Republic. Amawebhusayithi ashiwo azohlinzeka ngemininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nenhlangano ngayinye, okuhlanganisa izinzuzo zelungu, imicimbi, kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

Nawa amanye amawebhusayithi ezomnotho nezohwebo ahlobene ne-Czech Republic: 1. Umnyango Wezimboni Nohwebo (Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu) - Le webhusayithi kahulumeni inikeza ulwazi mayelana nezimboni, izinqubomgomo zezohwebo, amathuba okutshala izimali, nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ibhizinisi e-Czech Republic. Iwebhusayithi https://www.mpo.cz/en/ 2. I-CzechInvest - Lesi sikhungo sinesibopho sokuheha abatshalizimali bangaphandle (i-FDI) ezweni. Iwebhusayithi inikeza ulwazi mayelana nezinzuzo zokutshala izimali, izinsizakalo zokusekelwa kwebhizinisi, izitayela zezimakethe, nezimboni ezifanele ukutshalwa kwezimali. Iwebhusayithi http://www.czechinvest.org/en 3. I-Prague Chamber of Commerce (Hospodářská komora Praha) - Njengenye yezindawo ezinkulu zezentengiselwano zesifunda e-Czech Republic, le nhlangano inikeza izinsiza kumabhizinisi endawo njengemicimbi yokuxhumana, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, nezinhlelo zokumela. Iwebhusayithi http://www.prahachamber.cz/en 4. Inhlangano Yamabhizinisi Amancane Namaphakathi Nemisebenzi Yezandla yase-Czech Republic (Svaz malých a středních podniků a živnostníků ČR) - Le nhlangano isekela amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi ngokunikeza ukufinyelela olwazini oluhlobene nebhizinisi, izinsizakalo zokubonisana, amathuba okuqeqesha. , kanye nezeluleko zomthetho. Iwebhusayithi https://www.smsp.cz/ 5. I-CzechTrade - I-ejensi kazwelonke ekhuthaza ukuthekelisa isiza izinkampani zase-Czech ukuthi zandise ubukhona bazo ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe kuyilapho ziheha abathengi bangaphandle ukuthi batshale imali noma basebenzisane namabhizinisi endawo. Iwebhusayithi http://www.czechtradeoffices.com/ 6. I-Association for Foreign Investment (Asociace pro investice do ciziny) - Inhlangano engenzi nzuzo ehlose ukuqondisa utshalomali oluvela kwamanye amazwe olungena ezweni ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene efana nemicimbi yokuxhumana, izingqungquthela zokulungisa imibiko yokuhlaziywa kwesimo sezulu. Iwebhusayithi http://afic.cz/?lang=en Lawa mawebhusayithi anikezela ngezinsiza ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi anentshisekelo yokuhlola amathuba ezomnotho, amathuba okutshala imali, nolwazi oluhlobene nohwebo e-Czech Republic.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa atholakalayo ukuze uthole imibuzo yedatha yokuhweba mayelana ne-Czech Republic. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo: 1. Isizindalwazi se-CzechTrade Iwebhusayithi http://www.usa-czechtrade.org/trade-database/ 2. TradingEconomics.com Iwebhusayithi: https://tradingeconomics.com/czech-republic/exports 3. Umnyango Wezimboni Nohwebo wase-Czech Republic Iwebhusayithi https://www.mpo.cz/en/bussiness-and-trade/business-in-the-czech-republic/economic-information/statistics/ 4. Isikhungo Sokuhweba Samazwe Ngamazwe - Imephu Yokuhweba Iwebhusayithi: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry_TS.aspx?nvpm=1||170|||-2|||6|1|1|2|1|2 5. izinkomba zezomnotho omkhulu ezivela eBhange Lomhlaba Iwebhusayithi: https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators# 6. I-Eurostat - Umqondisi-Jikelele Wezibalo Zekhomishini YaseYurophu Iwebhusayithi http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lawa mawebhusayithi anikezela ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zedatha yezohwebo, okuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukungenisa, ibhalansi yokuhweba, nezinye izinkomba ezifanele zomnotho wase-Czech Republic.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

I-Czech Republic inikeza izinkundla ezimbalwa ze-B2B ezixhumanisa amabhizinisi futhi zenze kube lula ukuhwebelana phakathi kwamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye izibonelo eziphawulekayo namawebhusayithi abo: 1. AMA-EUROPAGES (https://www.europages.co.uk/) I-Europages iyinkundla ehamba phambili ye-B2B eYurophu, ehlanganisa amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezinkampani ezivela ezimbonini ezahlukene. Ivumela amabhizinisi ase-Czech ukuthi akhuthaze imikhiqizo yawo noma amasevisi kumakhasimende angaba khona kulo lonke izwekazi. 2. Alibaba.com (https://www.alibaba.com/) I-Alibaba.com iyinkundla ye-inthanethi yomhlaba wonke lapho amabhizinisi engathenga futhi adayise imikhiqizo ngobuningi. Ihlinzeka ngamathuba ezinkampanini zaseCzech ukuthi zixhumane nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe futhi zandise isisekelo samakhasimende abo. 3. I-Kompass (https://cz.kompass.com/) I-Kompass wuhla lwemibhalo lomhlaba wonke lwe-B2B oluxhumanisa amabhizinisi avela emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezinkampani zase-Czech Republic. Ipulatifomu inikezela ngemininingwane ebanzi yabahlinzeki, abakhiqizi, nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo. 4. Exporters.SG (https://www.exporters.sg/) I-Exporters.SG ingosi yezohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe eyenza abathumeli bempahla base-Czech babonise imikhiqizo noma amasevisi abo emhlabeni wonke futhi bathole abangaba ozakwethu bebhizinisi abavela emhlabeni wonke. 5. Imithombo Yomhlaba (https://www.globalsources.com/) I-Global Sources igxile ekuphromotheni izimpahla ezikhiqizwa e-Asia kodwa futhi ihlinzeka ngendawo yemakethe yabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna abahlinzeki bekhwalithi emhlabeni jikelele, kuhlanganise nalabo abazinze e-Czech Republic. 6. I-IHK-Exportplattform Tschechien (http://export.bayern-international.de/en/countries/czech-republic) I-Bavarian International Center for Economic Affairs isebenza le nkundla yokuthekelisa iqonde ngqo amathuba ebhizinisi phakathi kweBavaria ne-Czech Republic. Kufaka phakathi amaphrofayili abalingani bokuhweba abangase babe nemininingwane yemboni. Lezi zinkundla zisebenza njengamathuluzi abalulekile kubo bobabili abathengi nabathengisi abafuna ukusungula ukuxhumana, ukuhlola izimakethe ezintsha, noma ukwandisa amanethiwekhi akhona ngaphakathi kokubili amazinga asekhaya nawamazwe ngamazwe kumongo wemisebenzi yokuhweba ye-B2B ngaphakathi kwe-Czech Republic.