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I-Armenia, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iRiphabhulikhi yase-Armenia, iyizwe elivaliwe elisesifundeni esiseNingizimu Caucasus e-Eurasia. Ihlanganyela imingcele namazwe amane ahlanganisa iTurkey ngasentshonalanga, iGeorgia enyakatho, i-Azerbaijan empumalanga, ne-Iran eningizimu. Njengoba inamagugu acebile amasiko ahlehlela emuva eminyakeni engu-3,000, i-Armenia ibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe amadala kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuphinde kwaziwe ngokuba yisizwe sokuqala ukwamukela inkolo yobuKrestu njengenkolo yezwe ngo-301 AD. Namuhla, ubuKristu buseyingxenye enethonya yesiko lase-Armenia. I-Yerevan iyinhloko-dolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Armenia. Idolobha linenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo zakudala nezanamuhla futhi lisebenza njengendawo ebalulekile yamasiko kubantu base-Armenia. INtaba i-Ararati ingesinye isici esiyingqopha-mlando esihlobene nobunjalo be-Armenia; inenani elikhulu elingokomfanekiso njengoba kukholakala ukuthi yilapho uMphongolo kaNowa wahlala khona ngemva kukaZamcolo Omkhulu ngokusho kokulandisa kweBhayibheli. Umnotho wase-Armenia ngokuyinhloko uthembele ezimbonini ezinjengezimayini (ikakhulukazi ithusi negolide), ezolimo (ikakhulukazi izithelo nemifino), izindwangu, ezokuvakasha kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Izwe selithathe amagxathu kule minyaka edlule ekwandiseni ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kanye nokwenza ngcono ingqalasizinda. I-Armenia nayo iye yabhekana nezinselele eziningana kuwo wonke umlando. Ikakhulukazi, yabhekana nokuqothulwa kohlanga phakathi neMpi Yezwe I ngamabutho ase-Ottoman okwaholela ekubulaweni kwabantu abaningi kanye nokudingiswa ngenkani okwabulala cishe izimpilo zabantu base-Armenia abayizigidi eziyi-1.5. Ukuqothulwa kohlanga kuseyisenzakalo esibalulekile emlandweni wase-Armenia. I-Armenia iwazisa amasiko ayo aqinile ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ezifana nomculo wesintu, umdanso (okuhlanganisa nemidanso yesizwe efana ne-Kochari), izincwadi (ezinezibalo eziphawulekayo ezifana noParuyr Sevak), ubuciko (abadwebi abadumile kuhlanganise no-Arshile Gorky) kanye nokudla (okuhlanganisa izitsha ezihlukile ezifana ne-dolma noma ama-khorovats). Ukwengeza, imfundo ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu base-Armenia abenze umnikelo obalulekile emhlabeni wonke ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Abantu base-Armenia abagqamile bahlanganisa uHovhannes Shiraz, imbongi ehlonishwayo; U-Aram Khachaturian, umqambi wodumo; noLevon Aronian, umpetha wechess. Sekukonke, i-Armenia iyizwe elinomlando ocebile, isiko elinempilo, nabantu abaqinile. Naphezu kokubhekana nezinselele kukho konke ukuba khona kwayo, abantu base-Armenia bayaqhubeka nokugubha ifa labo eliyingqayizivele ngenkathi bephokophela inqubekelaphambili nentuthuko.

I-Armenia iyizwe elitholakala eningizimu yeCaucasus esifundeni sase-Eurasia. Imali esemthethweni yase-Armenia yi-Armenian Dram (AMD). Uphawu lwedram yi- ֏, futhi ihlukaniswe yaba amayunithi amancane abizwa ngokuthi i-luma. Idram yase-Armenia yethulwa njengohlobo lwemali olusemthethweni ngo-1993 ngemva kokuthola inkululeko eSoviet Union. Yathatha indawo ye-ruble yaseSoviet njengemali yase-Armenia. Kusukela lapho, liye lahlala lizinzile naphezu kokushintshashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile. IBhange Elikhulu Lase-Armenia, elaziwa ngokuthi I-Central Bank of the Republic of Armenia (CBA), lilawula futhi likhiphe ama-banknotes nezinhlamvu zemali ngamahlelo asukela ku-10 kuya ku-50,000 wamadramu. Ama-banknote ayatholakala ngamahlelo ka-1,000֏, 2,000֏, 5,000֏, 10,000֏, 20,o00֏, futhi izinhlamvu zemali ziyatholakala ngamahlelo aqala ku-luma kuye kumadram angamakhulu amahlanu. Umnotho wase-Armenia uthembele kakhulu kwezolimo kanye nezimboni ezinjengezimayini nezokuvakasha. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuguquguquka kwezintengo zempahla kungaba nomthelela esilinganisweni sayo sokushintshisana. Kubavakashi abavakashela e-Armenia noma abaqhuba ibhizinisi lapho, kubalulekile ukushintshanisa izimali zabo zibe amadramu ase-Armenian ukuze bafinyelele izimpahla nezinsiza zendawo kalula. Izimali zakwamanye amazwe zingashintshwa emabhange noma emahhovisi okushintshanisa agunyaziwe atholakala kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu.Amabhizinisi amaningi amukela amakhadi esikweletu njengeVisa ne-Mastercard ukuze athengwe. Sekukonke, idrama ye-Armenian idlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwezezimali lwezwe. Ikhuthaza ezentengiselwano kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe ngokwenza lula ukuhwebelana kuyilapho ithuthukisa ukuzinza kwezomnotho.

Imali esemthethweni yase-Armenia yi-Armenian Dram (AMD). Ngokuqondene namazinga okushintshanisa alinganiselwe ngezinhlobo zemali zomhlaba ezinkulu, nazi izibalo ezivamile (kusukela ngo-August 2021): - 1 USD icishe ilingane ne-481 AMD - I-EUR engu-1 icishe ilingane nama-564 AMD - 1 GBP icishe ilingane ne-665 AMD - I-JPY eyi-100 ilingana cishe ne-4.37 AMD Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanani okushintshaniswa kwemali angase aguquguquke, ngakho kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uhlole amanani amanje ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuthengiselana.

I-Armenia, izwe elivaliwe elisesifundeni esiseNingizimu Caucasus e-Eurasia, igubha amaholide amaningana abalulekile unyaka wonke. Le mikhosi ibonisa amagugu acebile ase-Armenia nokubaluleka komlando. Nawa amaholide adumile agujwa e-Armenia: 1. Usuku Lokuzimela (ngo-September 21): Leli holide liphawula inkululeko ye-Armenia ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet ngo-September 21, 1991. Abantu base-Armenia bagubha ubukhosi bawo ngama-parade, amakhonsathi, iziqhumane neminye imicimbi yomphakathi. 2. UKhisimusi (Januwari 6-7th): Abantu base-Armenia balandela isiko lobuKristu lobu-Orthodox futhi bagubha usuku lukaKhisimusi ngo-January 6th-7th. Umgubho uqala ngezinkonzo zesonto ezigcwele izingoma ezimnandi nemithandazo. 3. I-Easter (usuku luyahlukahluka unyaka ngamunye): Ngokufanayo noKhisimusi, i-Easter iwumkhosi obalulekile ongokwenkolo wabantu base-Armenia. Le mikhosi ihlanganisa izinkonzo zesonto ezikhethekile, ukudla kwesintu okufana nezitsha zamawundlu namaqanda adayiwe, kanye nemidlalo yezingane. 4. Umkhosi Wamanzi Wase-Vardavar (July/August): Lo mkhosi wasendulo wase-Armenia wenzeka phakathi nehlobo lapho abantu bebambene ngezihluthu ngokuthelana ngamabhaluni amanzi noma ngokufutha izibhamu zamanzi - indlela ejabulisayo yokushaya ukushisa kwasehlobo! 5. Usuku Lwezempi (January 28): Ngalolu suku, abantu base-Armenia bahlonipha amabutho abo ahlomile futhi bahlonipha labo abaye badela ukuphila kwabo ukuze bavikele izwe. 6. Imikhosi Yase-Yerevan: I-Yerevan inhloko-dolobha yase-Armenia futhi iba nemikhosi ejabulisayo unyaka wonke njengokuthi "I-Yerevan City Day" ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba noma "I-Yerevan Beer Festival" lapho abantu bendawo bejabulela amakhonsathi omculo abukhoma kanye nokunambitha izinhlobo ezahlukene zobhiya. Ukwengeza, imikhosi eminingi yamasiko yenzeka kulo lonke elase-Armenia ikhombisa umculo wayo wendabuko, amafomu okudansa afana namakhonsathi ka-Kochari noma kaDuduk ngesikhathi semicimbi efana ne-Independent Film Festival Golden Apricot noma i-Areni Wine Festival ebungaza ifa lewayini lase-Armenia. Lawa maholide aqokomisa kokubili ukuzinikela enkolweni nokuzigqaja ngobuzwe kuyilapho enikeza abantu base-Armenia ithuba lokuhlangana njengomphakathi futhi bagubhe isiko labo.

I-Armenia iyizwe elivaliwe elisesifundeni esiseNingizimu Caucasus e-Eurasia. Nakuba inemithombo yemvelo elinganiselwe, i-Armenia iye yakwazi ukusungula umnotho othuthuke ngokusesilinganisweni nohlukahlukene phakathi neminyaka edlule. Mayelana nezohwebo, i-Armenia ithembele kakhulu ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zayo zasekhaya. Okukhulu okuthengisiwe kwamanye amazwe kuhlanganisa imishini nemishini, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli, amakhemikhali, ukudla, nezimpahla ezihlukahlukene ezithengwayo. Ozakwethu abakhulu bohwebo bokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe yiRussia, Germany, China, kanye ne-Iran. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-Armenia ngokuyinhloko kuhlanganisa izindwangu nezingubo, imikhiqizo yokudla okugayiwe (okuhlanganisa izithelo nemifino ekheniwe), imishini nemishini (ikakhulukazi i-electronics), izinsimbi eziyisisekelo (njenge-copper ores), ubucwebe, nobhrandi. Izindawo ezihamba phambili zokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zase-Armenia yiRussia (ebamba ingxenye enkulu), iJalimane, iSwitzerland, i-United Arab Emirates (UAE), iChina, iBulgaria phakathi kwezinye. Imizamo yenziwe ukuhlukanisa izimakethe zokuthekelisa zase-Armenia ngokuzibandakanya ezinhlelweni zokubambisana zesifunda ezifana nokujoyina i-Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) ngo-2015. Le nhlangano yezohwebo iqukethe amazwe angamalungu ahlanganisa iRussia Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan kanye ne-Armenia ngokwayo. Ibhalansi yokuhweba iyonke yase-Armenia ibonise ukuguquguquka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izwe livamise ukubhekana nokushoda kwezohwebo ngenxa yomnotho walo ogcwele izinto eziphuma kwamanye amazwe; kodwa eminye iminyaka ifakazela imali enqwabelene ngokusekelwe ezicini ezithile ezifana nesidingo esikhulayo sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamanye amazwe noma isidingo esincishisiwe sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Ukukhuthaza ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe amanye amathuba okukhula angatholakala emikhakheni ehlanganisa izinsiza zezobuchwepheshe bolwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezokuvakasha ezolimo izimayini zokukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo njll. Sengiphetha, i-Armenia ithembele ekungeniseni impahla ehlangabezana nezidingo zayo zasekhaya kuyilapho ithumela kakhulu iwayini elithengiswa ngendwangu ele-elekthronikhi eligayiwe nokunye.Izwe lenza imizamo yokuhlukanisa izimakethe zalo ezithumela kwamanye amazwe likhulise ukusebenzisana nozakwethu besifunda ukuze kuthuthukiswe amanani ohwebo ngaphezu kwakho konke. ngokusebenzisa imikhakha efana nezinsizakalo ze-IT ezikhipha ezolimo kwezokuvakasha okuningi kakhulu

I-Armenia, izwe elivaleleke phakathi kweMpumalanga Yurophu neNtshonalanga Asia, inethuba elithembisayo lokuthuthukisa izimakethe ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane nezinsiza ezilinganiselwe, i-Armenia inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa eziyingqayizivele eziyenza ibe indawo ekhangayo yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Okokuqala, i-Armenia inabasebenzi abafunde kakhulu nabanekhono, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-IT. Izwe selikhulise i-ecosystem esebenzayo futhi selidume ngokuthi "iSilicon Valley of the Caucasus." Lokhu kwenza i-Armenia ikwazi ukunikeza izinsizakalo zekhwalithi ephezulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesofthiwe, ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity, nezimboni zobuciko. Ukutholakala kwabantu abanamakhono kubeka i-Armenia njengendawo ekahle yokukhishwa kwezinkampani ze-IT zomhlaba wonke. Okwesibili, ukuthengiswa kwe-Armenian kubonise ukukhula okungaguquki eminyakeni yamuva nje. Imikhakha yendabuko yokuthekelisa njengezimayini (itshe lensimbi yethusi), izindwangu (okhaphethi), ezolimo (iwayini), kanye nokucubungula ukudla kwengezwe ngokugqama okwandayo kwemikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu njengezingxenye zikagesi. Ubudlelwano bezohwebo namazwe angomakhelwane njengeRussia buhlinzeka ngamathuba okubambisana phakathi kwamazwe amabili ngaphansi kwezivumelwano ezikhethwayo njenge-Eurasian Economic Union. Ukwengeza, indawo ekahle yase-Armenia isebenza njengesango phakathi kwezimakethe zesifunda ezahlukahlukene - i-Europe, i-Asia Emaphakathi, i-Iran - evumela amabhizinisi ukuthi afinyelele izisekelo ezinkulu zabathengi eziseduze. Ukuhlanganiswa ezinkundleni zomnotho zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-European Union's Generalized System of Preferences Plus kunikeza ukufinyelela kwamahhala ezimpahleni eziningi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka e-Armenia ziye emazweni e-EU. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni wase-Armenia usekela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ngokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zebhizinisi ezinhle ezihlanganisa izinzuzo zentela ezimbonini ezishintshayo noma izinhlelo zokutshala izimali ezihlosiwe eziqondiswe emikhakheni ethile yezomnotho efana namandla avuselelekayo noma ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yezokuvakasha. Nokho, izinselele zikhona mayelana nokuthuthukisa imakethe yezohwebo yangaphandle yase-Armenia. Lokhu kubandakanya ukwenza ngcono ukuxhunywa kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha namazwe angomakhelwane ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kwezinto eziwela imingcele; ukwakha izinhlaka zesikhungo eziqinile; ukuthuthukisa ukufinyelela kwezezimali ikakhulukazi kuma-SME; ukuhlukanisa izimakethe zokuthekelisa kude nezindawo zendabuko ukuya ezimakethe ezisafufusa emhlabeni wonke; ukugqugquzela ukuqamba okusha ngokukhuphuka kwezindleko ze-R&D ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Sengiphetha, naphezu kwezingqinamba zayo zendawo, amandla e-Armenia ekuthuthukisweni kwezimakethe zohwebo lwangaphandle aqinile. Ngabasebenzi abanamakhono, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okukhulayo, izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezivumayo, kanye nendawo ekahle, izwe linikeza amabhizinisi amathuba amaningi okwandisa ubukhona bawo futhi ahlanganyele emabhizinisini aphumelelayo okuhweba ngamazwe ngamazwe.

Uma kuziwa ekuhloleni imakethe engaba khona yokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Armenia, kubalulekile ukugxila ekukhetheni imikhiqizo okungenzeka ukuthi idingeka kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele ngenkathi ukhetha ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo enamandla emakethe ekuhwebeni kwangaphandle kwase-Armenia: 1. Okubalulekile konyaka wonke: Khetha izinto ezidingwa abantu kungakhathaliseki isizini noma izimo zomnotho. Isibonelo, ukudla neziphuzo, imikhiqizo yemithi, izinto ezibalulekile zasendlini njengezinto zangasese nezinto zokuhlanza zihlala zidingeka. 2. Izimpahla zezolimo: I-Armenia inomkhakha wezolimo ocebile ngenxa yesimo sezulu esikahle nomhlabathi wayo ovundile. Cabanga ukuthumela ngaphandle imikhiqizo yezolimo njengezithelo, imifino, amantongomane (ikakhulukazi ama-walnuts), uju, iwayini, kanye nemikhiqizo yemvelo. 3. Imisebenzi yezandla yendabuko: Imisebenzi yezandla yase-Armenia inokwaziswa okuyingqayizivele kwamasiko kanye nokukhanga phakathi kwezivakashi kanye nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Imikhiqizo efana nokhaphethi/omata, izitsha zobumba/izinto zobumba (ikakhulukazi ama-khachkars - aqoshwe etsheni), ubucwebe (obunemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi) bungakwazi ukubhekelela izimakethe eziyizimakethe ezinobudlelwano bobuciko bendabuko. 4. Izindwangu nezingubo: Izinto zemfashini ezenziwe ngezindwangu zekhwalithi ephezulu zemboni yendwangu yase-Armenia zingaheha isithakazelo sabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna imiklamo eyingqayizivele noma izinketho zezingubo ezizinzile. 5. Amasevisi e-IT: I-Armenia isiqhamuke njengesikhungo sobuchwepheshe esinomkhakha okhulayo wokuthuthukisa isofthiwe kanye nezingcweti ze-IT ezinekhono ezinikeza izixazululo ezibiza izindleko emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke ukuthumela izinsiza ze-IT okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe noma ukukhishwa kwangaphandle kungase kube ithuba elifanele ukulihlola. 6. Izikhumbuzo ezihlobene nezokuvakasha: Njengoba ezokuvakasha zanda ngokushesha e-Armenia, kunesidingo sezikhumbuzo ezibonisa amagugu ezwe njengamaketango okhiye/izikhiye ezinezimpawu zendawo njenge-Mount Ararat noma izinkomishi ezibonisa amasayithi omlando afana ne-Geghard Monastery noma i-Garni Temple. 7.Imishini yezokwelapha / imithi yemithi : Ngohlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo oluthuthuke kahle , kungase kube namathuba okungenisa izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha/impahla kanye nemithi e-Armenia ngenxa yokwanda kwezidingo zezempilo ngaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwemakethe nokuhlaziya ukuze kuhlolwe isidingo, ukuncintisana, izidingo zokulawula, kanye namanuances amasiko. Ukusebenzisana nezinhlangano zasendaweni zokuhweba noma ukuqasha inkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe kuzonikeza imininingwane ebalulekile. Ukusungula iziteshi eziqinile zokusabalalisa nokuqonda izintandokazi zabathengi base-Armenia kuzovumela ukungena ngempumelelo emakethe yokuhwebelana yangaphandle yase-Armenia.

I-Armenia, izwe eliseNingizimu yeCaucasus esifundeni sase-Eurasia, inesethi yayo ehlukile yezimpawu zamakhasimende kanye nezithiyo. Ukuqonda lezi zici kungasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlinzekele amakhasimende ase-Armenia ngokuphumelelayo futhi agweme izinyathelo ezingalungile zamasiko. Izici Zekhasimende: 1. Abathambekele Emndenini: Abantu base-Armenia babheka izibopho zomkhaya njengokubaluleke kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile benza izinqumo njengeqembu. Bangase baxoxe namalungu omkhaya ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo zokuthenga. 2. Izindinganiso Zomdabu: Abantu base-Armenia bayawazisa amasiko, isiko nomlando. Bazisa imikhiqizo noma amasevisi abonisa ifa labo. 3. Isimo Sokungenisa Izihambi: Abantu base-Armenia baziwa ngomoya wabo wokungenisa izihambi ngemfudumalo ezivakashini nasezivakashini. Bajabulela isevisi yamakhasimende yomuntu siqu kanye nokunaka imininingwane. 4. Kugxilwe Ebudlelwaneni: Ukwakha ukwethembana kubalulekile lapho uqhuba ibhizinisi nekhasimende lase-Armenia. Ukusungula ubuhlobo obuqinile obusekelwe ekuhloniphaneni kubalulekile empumelelweni yesikhathi eside. 5.Ilukuluku Lokuhlakanipha: Abantu base-Armenia banelukuluku elinamandla lokuhlakanipha ngezwe elibazungezile. Ukuzinikeza okuqukethwe okufundisayo noma ukuhileleka ezingxoxweni ngezenzakalo zamanje kungabongwa. Ama-taboos: 1.Ukuzwela Kwezenkolo: I-Armenia igcwele ubuKrestu, ikakhulukazi isonta i-Armenian Apostolic Church. Kubalulekile ukuthi singazideleli izimpawu zenkolo noma sikhulume amazwi alulazayo ngezinkolelo zenkolo. 2.Ukuzwela Komlando: I-Armenian Genocide yango-1915 iyisihloko esibucayi kakhulu phakathi kwama-Armenia, esithinta ukuphila komuntu siqu kanye nobunikazi besizwe ngokujulile.Kufanele isingathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu noma kugwenywe ngokuphelele ngaphandle uma kuxoxwa ngenhlonipho ezinkundleni zemfundo noma zesikhumbuzo. imicimbi. 3.Imikhuba Yokudla:Gwema ukukhomba abanye izinti ngesikhathi sokudla njengoba kuthathwa njengokungahloniphi.Ukukhomba iminwe ngenkathi udla nakho kufanele kugwenywe.Imithetho yezokuphepha iyakwenqabela ukuphatha imimese engaphezu kuka-10 cm ubude ngaphandle kwendawo ohlala kuyo. Sengiphetha, ukuqonda izici ezihlukile zamakhasimende ase-Armenia njengokugcizelela kwawo ngokuqinile izindinganiso zomndeni, isiko, umoya wokungenisa izihambi, kanye nelukuluku lokwazi ngobuhlakani kuzosiza amabhizinisi asungule ubudlelwano obuphumelelayo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuzwela ezinyathelweni ezinjengokuzwela ngokwenkolo nomlando, njengokuthi kanye nokunamathela emithethweni yokudla lapho uzibandakanya namakhasimende ase-Armenia.

I-Armenia iyizwe elivaliwe elisesifundeni esiseNingizimu Caucasus e-Eurasia. Njengesizwe esivalekile, i-Armenia ayinayo imingcele yasolwandle noma amachweba. Kodwa-ke, inohlelo olusungulwe kahle lokulawula ukungena kwempahla emingceleni yezwe nasezikhumulweni zezindiza. I-Customs Service yeRiphabhulikhi yase-Armenia inomthwalo wemfanelo wokwengamela imisebenzi yokungenisa nokuthekelisa ezweni. Inhloso enkulu yale nkonzo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho neziqondiso kazwelonke, kube lula ukuhwebelana, nokuvimbela ukushushumbiswa kanye nemisebenzi engekho emthethweni. Izikhulu zezokuthutha zithweswe umsebenzi wokugcina lezi zinhloso ngokuphatha ngempumelelo ukulawulwa kwemingcele. Lapho bevakashela e-Armenia, abantu kufanele baqaphele izici ezithile ezibalulekile mayelana nemithetho yemithetho yempahla ephumayo: 1. Isimemezelo SeCustoms: Bonke abahambi abangena noma abaphuma e-Armenia kudingeka bagcwalise ifomu lesimemezelo sentela. Leli fomu lihlanganisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu, imininingwane emayelana nemithwalo ephelezelwayo, isimemezelo semali (uma yeqa imikhawulo ethile), kanye nezimemezelo zanoma yiziphi izimpahla ezingaphansi kwemikhawulo noma ukuvinjelwa. 2. Izinto Ezinqatshelwe: Njengamazwe amaningi, i-Armenia iyakwenqabela ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto ezithile njengezidakamizwa, izibhamu, iziqhumane, izimpahla zomgunyathi, izinto eziyichilo, njll. Abahambi kufanele bazijwayeze le mikhawulo ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwabo. 3. Izibonelelo Zamahhala: Kunezibonelelo ezithile zokungeniswa ngaphandle kwentela e-Armenia ezisebenza ezintweni ezihlukahlukene njengemikhiqizo kagwayi ukuze awusebenzisele umuntu siqu kanye nenani elilinganiselwe leziphuzo ezinotshwala. 4. Imithetho Yezimali: Abahambi kufanele bamemezele amanani emali angaphezu kuka-10,000 USD (noma okulingana nawo) lapho bengena noma bephuma e-Armenia ngokuthobela imithetho emelene nokushushumbiswa kwemali. 5. Umkhiqizo Wezolimo: Eminye imikhiqizo yezolimo ingase idinge izimvume ezikhethekile noma izitifiketi zokungeniswa e-Armenia ngenxa yezinyathelo zokuvikela izifo ezihloselwe ukuvimbela izifo noma izinambuzane ukuba zingasakazeki. 6. Ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo ubuchwepheshe besiteshi esinombala oBOMVU :Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni okuwela umngcele, i-Armenia yethule uhlelo lwesiteshi olusha oluthi “Sebenzisa Umbala Obomvu” oluvumela abagibeli abangenakho ukuthi basho lutho, ukuba bawele ngaphandle kokuba isikhulu sezokuthutha sibheke imithwalo yabo. . Kubalulekile ukuthi abahambi bazijwayeze nemithetho nezimfuneko ezithile ngaphambi kokuvakashela e-Armenia. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukungena kahle futhi kugweme noma yibuphi ubunzima obungadingekile noma ukubambezeleka ezindaweni zokulawula umngcele.

I-Armenia, izwe elivalekile esifundeni esiseNingizimu Caucasus, isebenzise inqubomgomo ecacile yentela yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe ukuze ilawule ukungena kwezimpahla endaweni yayo. Uhulumeni wase-Armenia ubeka izintela ezivela kwamanye amazwe emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene ngokusekelwe ekuhlukanisweni kwayo kanye nemvelaphi yayo. Okokuqala, i-Armenia ikhokhisa amanani entengo ye-ad valorem ezimpahleni ezingenisiwe, ezihlolwa njengephesenti levelu yomkhiqizo kumpahla. Lawa mazinga entela angahluka ukusuka ku-0% ukuya ku-10%, kuye ngohlobo lwento engenisiwe. Ukwengeza, amanani athile abekiwe futhi emikhiqizweni ethile e-Armenia. Le misebenzi isethwe ngamanani angaguquki ngokusekelwe enanini noma isisindo kunevelu. Izigaba ezahlukene zezimpahla zingase zibe namazinga entengo athile ahlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Armenia iyingxenye yezivumelwano zohwebo zesifunda ezimbalwa ezithinta izinqubomgomo zayo zentela yokungenisa. Njengelungu le-Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), ehlanganisa amazwe afana ne-Russia ne-Kazakhstan, i-Armenia ibambelela ezindlekweni ezivamile zentela zangaphandle ezisungulwe inyunyana ngezimpahla ezithile ezingeniswa ngaphandle kwemingcele yayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amanani entengo akhethekile angasebenza ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe okuvela emazweni lapho i-Armenia inezivumelwano zohwebo zamazwe amabili noma amazwe amaningi. Lezi zivumelwano zihlose ukunciphisa imigoqo yohwebo futhi zikhuthaze ukubambisana kwezomnotho phakathi kwamazwe abambe iqhaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intela yempahla ingase ibekwe emikhiqizweni ethile efana notshwala noma ugwayi ongenisiwe ngaphezu kwentela evamile. Izintela zempahla zisetshenziswa njengesilinganiso esengeziwe sokukhiqiza imali engenayo kanye nezinjongo zokulawula. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa yase-Armenia ihlose ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya kuyilapho ingenisela uhulumeni imali engenayo ngezintela ezibekwe ngokusekelwe ekuhlukaniseni umkhiqizo, ukucaciswa komsuka, izilinganiso ze-ad valorem noma amanani angashintshi ngeyunithi/isisindo ngasinye. Kutuswa ukuthi abangaba abangenisa impahla ngaphandle e-Armenia bacwaninge amanani entengo athile asebenza ezimpahleni zabo ezihlosiwe ngaphambi kokuhlanganyela emisebenzini yokuhwebelana yamazwe ngamazwe naleli zwe.

Inqubomgomo yentela yezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle yase-Armenia ihlose ukukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho, ukuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izwe lihlinzeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokugqugquzela kanye nokukhululwa ekusekeleni abathumeli bangaphandle. I-Armenia ilandela uhlelo lwe-value-added tax (VAT) lwezimpahla zayo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. I-VAT ngokuvamile ayifakwa ezimpahleni nasezinsizeni ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuncintisana kwazo ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Le nqubomgomo ivumela amabhizinisi ase-Armenia ukuthi anikeze amanani ancintisanayo emikhiqizo yawo ngaphandle kwezwe. Ukwengeza, i-Armenia inikeza izinxephezelo zentela ezimbalwa eziklanyelwe abathumeli kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kubandakanya ukukhululwa enteleni yenzuzo emalini engenayo etholakala emisebenzini yokuthekelisa iminyaka emihlanu kusukela ngedethi yokubhaliswa njengomthumeli kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kukhuthaza izinkampani ukuthi zihlanganyele ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe futhi zitshale kabusha inzuzo yazo embonini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni usungule izindawo zezomnotho zamahhala (ama-FEZ) ezifundeni ezithile zase-Armenia, lapho izinkampani zijabulela khona izinzuzo ezengeziwe njengezinqubo zentela ezenziwe lula, imithetho yentela ekhethwayo, nezinye izinqubomgomo ezilungele amabhizinisi. Lawa ma-FEZ ahlose ukuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe futhi akhuthaze izimboni ezifana nezokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nezokuvakasha. Ukuze iqhubeke isekele umkhakha wayo wokuthekelisa, i-Armenia yenze izivumelwano zokuhwebelana ezihlukahlukene namanye amazwe nezinhlangano. Isibonelo, iyilungu le-Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), esusa imisebenzi yentela phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu kuyilapho isungula intela efanayo yangaphandle yamazwe angewona amalungu. Sengiphetha, inqubomgomo yentela yezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle yase-Armenia ibeka kuqala ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezivumayo zamabhizinisi ahweba ngaphandle kwezimpahla namasevisi. Ngokukhulula i-VAT emikhiqizweni ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokunikeza izikhuthazo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokukhululwa enteleni yenzuzo emalini engenayo yabathumeli bangaphandle noma ukusungula ama-FEZ anemithetho yentela ekhethwayo, uhulumeni ufuna ukukhuthaza izinkampani ukuthi zihlole izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe kuyilapho eheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe emnothweni.

I-Armenia iyizwe elitholakala eningizimu yeCaucasus esifundeni sase-Eurasia. Inomnotho ohlukahlukene nezimboni ezahlukene ezifaka isandla emakethe yayo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nobuqiniso bokuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe, i-Armenia isungule uhlelo lokunikeza izitifiketi zokuthekelisa. Iziphathimandla eziyinhloko ezinesibopho sokunikeza isitifiketi e-Armenia yi-State Service for Food Safety (SSFS). Lesi sikhungo siqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo yokudla ethunyelwa isuka e-Armenia ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe futhi ithobela imithetho efanele. I-SSFS ihlola njalo izindawo zokucubungula ukudla kanye namapulazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nobuqotho bezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Esinye isici esibalulekile sesitifiketi sokuthekelisa e-Armenia isitifiketi somkhiqizo. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga athile ekhwalithi futhi ifanelekela izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. I-Armenian National Institute of Standards (ANIS) inesibopho sokukhipha izitifiketi zomkhiqizo ngokusekelwe ezindleleni zokuhlola eziqashelwa umhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Armenia iphinde igxile ekukhuthazeni izinqubo zentuthuko esimeme ngokusebenzisa izitifiketi ze-eco. Umnyango Wokuvikela Imvelo wengamela izitifiketi ezihlobene nobungane bemvelo, njengokulima okuphilayo noma izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezilungele imvelo. I-Armenia iyakubona ukubaluleka kokuvikelwa kwamalungelo empahla yobuhlakani (IPR) ekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukuthunyelwa kwabo ngaphandle emikhiqizweni yomgunyathi noma ukwephulwa kwelungelo lobunikazi, abathumeli bempahla base-Armenian bangathola izitifiketi zempahla yobuhlakani kuziphathimandla ezifanele njenge-Intellectual Property Agency. Sekukonke, ukuthola izitifiketi zokuthekelisa e-Armenia kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, okunikeza isiqinisekiso kubathengi bangaphandle mayelana nekhwalithi kanye nemvelaphi yazo. Lezi zitifiketi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukufinyelela kwemakethe kwabathumeli bangaphandle base-Armenia ngokusungula ukwethembana nokwethembeka phakathi kozakwethu bokuhweba bamazwe ngamazwe.

I-Armenia, etholakala esifundeni esiseNingizimu Caucasus e-Eurasia, iyizwe elivaliwe. Naphezu kwezinselele zayo zendawo, i-Armenia yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha wayo wezokuthutha. Nazi ezinye izinsiza ezinconyiwe zezokuthutha kanye nolwazi lwamabhizinisi noma abantu abafuna ukuzibandakanya kwezohwebo noma izimpahla zokuthutha ngaphakathi kwe-Armenia: 1. Ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha: I-Armenia inenethiwekhi yezokuthutha exhunywe kahle ehlanganisa imigwaqo, izitimela nezikhumulo zezindiza. Imigwaqo emikhulu kazwelonke ixhuma amadolobha amakhulu njengeYerevan (inhloko-dolobha), iGyumri, neVanadzor. Uhlelo lwesitimela luvumela ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngaphakathi kwezwe kanye nasemazweni angomakhelwane njengeGeorgia ne-Iran. Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Zvartnots International e-Yerevan siphethe imisebenzi eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe yokuthutha impahla emoyeni. 2. Izinkampani Ezithumela Impahla: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi okushelelayo kanye nezinqubo zokugunyazwa kwamasiko, kuhle ukusebenzisana nezinkampani ezinolwazi lokuthumela impahla ezisebenza e-Armenia. Abahlinzeki abathembekile bahlanganisa i-DHL Global Forwarding, i-DB Schenker Logistics, i-Kuehne + Nagel International AG, phakathi kwabanye. 3. Customs Regulations: Ukuqonda imithetho yemikhuba yase-Armenia kubalulekile lapho ungenisa noma uthumela izimpahla ngaphakathi/usuka ezweni. I-State Revenue Committee of the Republic of Armenia inikeza imihlahlandlela enemininingwane mayelana nezimfuneko zokungenisa/ukuthumela okumelwe zilandelwe amabhizinisi. 4. Izinsiza Zokugcina: I-Armenia inikezela ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokugcina impahla ukuze zigcinwe okwesikhashana noma ngezinjongo zokusabalalisa. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Arlex Perfect Logistic Solutions zinikeza izixazululo eziphelele zezindlu zokugcina impahla nengqalasizinda yesimanje kanye nezinhlelo zokuphepha ezithuthukile. 5.Izinhlelo Zokuphatha Ezokuthutha (TMS): Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-TMS kungathuthukisa izinqubo ze-supply chain ngokunciphisa izindleko zokuthunyelwa ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa amakhono okulandelela kanye nemibandela yokukhetha inkampani yenethiwekhi ukuze kulethwe ngesikhathi ezifundeni ezahlukene zase-Armenia. 6.Izinsiza Zokulethwa KweMile Yokugcina: Ukuze uthole izinsiza ezisebenzayo zokulethwa kwasendaweni ngaphakathi kwamadolobha noma amadolobhana ase-Armenia, ukusebenzisana nezinkampani ezifana ne-Haypost Courier kungaqinisekisa ukulethwa okusheshayo kwamamayela wokugcina amaphakheji afika ku-30 kg. 7.Izinhlangano Zohwebo namaChamber of Commerce: I-Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Armenia (UIEA) kanye neChamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Armenia bayimithombo ebalulekile yamathuba okuxhumana, ukwesekwa kwebhizinisi, nolwazi lwemakethe. 8.Imfundo Yezokuthutha: Izikhungo zemfundo ezifanele e-Armenia, njenge-Armenian State University of Economics noma i-Yerevan State University's Faculty of Economics & Management, zinikeza izinhlelo zokuphatha izinto ukuze kuthuthukiswe ochwepheshe abanamakhono kulo mkhakha. Njenganoma yiliphi izwe, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu futhi ufune izeluleko kochwepheshe ngaphambi kokwenza imisebenzi yezokuthutha. Izincomo ezinikeziwe zizosiza amabhizinisi afuna ubambiswano oluthembekile ngaphakathi komkhakha wezokuthutha wase-Armenia othuthukayo.

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

I-Armenia, etholakala esifundeni saseNingizimu Caucasus e-Eurasia, ineziteshi eziningana ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso enomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwayo komnotho. Lezi zinkundla zinikeza amathuba okuba amabhizinisi axhumane nabathengi abavela emhlabeni wonke futhi abonise imikhiqizo noma amasevisi abo. Nazi ezinye iziteshi ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nemibukiso e-Armenia: 1. I-Armenia-Italy Business Forum: Le nkundla ikhuthaza ukubambisana kwezomnotho phakathi kwezinkampani zase-Armenia nase-Italy. Ihlinzeka ngendawo yokuthi amabhizinisi awo womabili la mazwe ahlangane nabantu abangaba ozakwethu, ahlole amathuba okuhweba, futhi asungule ubudlelwano bebhizinisi. 2. I-ArmProdExpo: Ihlelwa minyaka yonke e-Yerevan, i-ArmProdExpo ingomunye wemibukiso emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe e-Armenia egxile ekukhangiseni izimpahla ezikhiqizwa endaweni kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Ikhombisa izimboni ezahlukene ezifana nezolimo, ukucubungula ukudla, ukukhiqiza imishini, izindwangu, ezokuvakasha, nokunye. 3. I-DigiTec Expo: Njengombukiso ohamba phambili wobuchwepheshe e-Armenia, i-DigiTec Expo iheha ababambiqhaza abavela emikhakheni ehlukene ehlanganisa ezokuxhumana, ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi (ITSPs), ama-opharetha enethiwekhi yeselula (ama-MNO), abakhiqizi bezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha phakathi kwabanye. 4. Iforamu Yebhizinisi Ye-Armtech: Le nkundla igxile ngokuyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha we-IT wase-Armenia ngokuxhumanisa izinkampani zasendaweni zokuthuthukisa isofthiwe nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna izixazululo zokukhipha noma amathuba okubambisene. 5. I-BarCamp Yerevan: Nakuba kungewona umbukiso wendabuko wokuhweba noma umbukiso ngamunye; I-BarCamp Yerevan umcimbi waminyaka yonke ohlanganisa osomabhizinisi nabathandi bezobuchwepheshe abavela kulo lonke elase-Armenia ukuze baxoxe ngezici ezihlukahlukene zesiko lokuqalisa kuyilapho inikeza amathuba okuxhumana ochwepheshe kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. 6. UMbukiso Womhlaba Wokudla WaseMoscow: Nakuba ungenzeki ngaphakathi kwemingcele yase-Armenia ngokwawo; lo mbukiso wokudla waminyaka yonke owenziwa eRussia unikeza ithuba elibalulekile kubakhiqizi bokudla base-Armenia ukuthi babonise imikhiqizo yabo kubathengi baseRussia—imakethe eyinhloko okuhloswe ngayo ngenxa yokusondelana nobudlelwano bokuhweba obungokomlando. 7. I-International Tourism Fair "Armenia": Ihlelwa minyaka yonke yiKomidi Lezokuvakasha Lomnyango Wezomnotho wase-Armenia; lo mbukiso uheha ochwepheshe bezokuvakasha kanye nezinhlangano zezokuvakasha ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Isebenza njengenkundla yokuthuthukisa amagugu acebile amasiko e-Armenia, izimpawu zendawo zomlando, ubuhle bemvelo, nokungenisa izihambi. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zemigudu ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso e-Armenia. Lezi zinkundla zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuheha abathengi abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene, kanye nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo noma amasevisi ase-Armenia emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokubamba iqhaza kule micimbi, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa ukubonakala kwawo kwamanye amazwe futhi akhe ubambiswano olubalulekile olunikela ekukhuleni kokubili kwezimboni zasekhaya nezigxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe e-Armenia.

Izinjini zokusesha ezijwayelekile

I-Armenia, izwe elincane elisesifundeni saseNingizimu Caucasus e-Eurasia, linezinjini zokusesha ezimbalwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezibhekelela ikakhulukazi abantu bakhona. Lezi zinjini zokusesha zihlinzeka ngokuqukethwe kolimi lwesi-Armenia futhi zigxile ezindabeni zasendaweni, ulwazi, kanye namasevisi. Nazi ezinye izinjini zokusesha ezidumile e-Armenia kanye nama-URL wewebhusayithi yabo: 1. Mail.ru (https://www.mail.ru/) I-Mail.ru ayiyena kuphela umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-imeyili kodwa futhi iyinjini yokusesha esetshenziswa kakhulu e-Armenia. Ihlinzeka ngezici ezifana nosesho lwewebhu, izibuyekezo zezindaba, namasevisi e-imeyili. 2. I-Google Armenia (https://www.google.am/) Nakuba i-Google yaziwa emhlabeni jikelele njengenjini yokusesha ehamba phambili, iphinde inikeze ngezizinda zezwe ezithile ukuze ilethe imiphumela eqondene nesifunda eyenzelwe abasebenzisi ezweni ngalinye. I-Google.am iyisizinda sase-Armenia. 3. Yandex (https://www.yandex.am/) I-Yandex enye injini yokusesha evelele esetshenziswa abasebenzisi be-inthanethi base-Armenia. Ihlinzeka ngosesho lwasendaweni lwamawebhusayithi e-Armenia kanye nezinye izinsiza ezifana namamephu, izithombe, amavidiyo, njll. 4. I-AUA Digital Library (http://dl.aua.am/aua/search) I-American University of Armenia inikeza umtapo wezincwadi wedijithali ovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole izinsiza zemfundo endaweni besebenzisa ithuluzi labo lokusesha ku-inthanethi lomtapo wabo wezincwadi. 5. Armtimes.com (https://armtimes.com/zu) I-Armtimes.com akuyona injini yokusesha engokwesiko kodwa iyinkundla yezindaba yase-Armenia enikeza izindatshana zezindaba zakamuva kanye nezigaba ezahlukahlukene njengepolitiki, isiko, indlela yokuphila nokunye - okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakuthole kalula lokho abakufunayo ngaphakathi isiza uqobo. 6.Hetq Online( https://hetq.am/en/frontpage) I-Hetq Online ingesinye isikhungo sezindaba esidumile sase-Armenia esigxile kubuntatheli obuphenyayo futhi sinikeza ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa umnotho, umphakathi, inkohlakalo njll. Yize lena kungenye yemithombo evame ukusetshenziswa ekusesheni ulwazi ku-inthanethi e-Armenia , kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abantu abaningi basathembele ezinjinini zokusesha zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Google, i-Bing, noma i-Yahoo futhi.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

I-Armenia iyizwe elihle elitholakala esifundeni esiseNingizimu Caucasus e-Eurasia. Ngokuqondene namakhasi ayo aphuzi ayinhloko, nazi ezinye izinkomba eziphawulekayo kanye namawebhusayithi azo: 1. Yellow Pages Armenia - Inkomba yamakhasi aphuzi esetshenziswa kakhulu e-Armenia, ehlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi ngamabhizinisi namasevisi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.yellowpages.am/ 2. I-MYP - Ikhasi Lami Eliphuzi - Enye inkundla edumile enikeza uhlu olubanzi lwebhizinisi nemininingwane yokuxhumana. Iwebhusayithi: https://myp.am/ 3. 168.am - Uhlu lwemibhalo oluhamba phambili lwe-inthanethi oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole amabhizinisi, amasevisi, nezinhlangano kulo lonke elase-Armenia. Iwebhusayithi: https://168.am/ 4. ArmenianYP.com - Uhla lwemibhalo olunabile oluqukethe amabhizinisi endawo namasevisi ahlukaniswe imikhakha yezimboni. Iwebhusayithi http://www.armenianyp.com/ 5. OngoBook.com - Inkundla yedijithali lapho abasebenzisi bangasesha khona amabhizinisi endawo ngesigaba noma ngendawo ngaphakathi kwe-Armenia. Iwebhusayithi: https://ongobook.com/ 6. BizMart.am - Le ndawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi ayihlanganisi abathengi nabathengisi kuphela kodwa futhi isebenza njengendawo yolwazi yezinkampani ezihlukahlukene ezisebenza e-Armenia. Iwebhusayithi https://bizmart.am/en 7. I-Yerevan Pages - Igxile ngokukhethekile enhloko-dolobha yase-Yerevan, lolu lwazi lunikeza ulwazi mayelana namabhizinisi endawo kanye namamephu nezikhombisi-ndlela. Iwebhusayithi http://yerevanpages.com/ Lezi zinkomba zekhasi eliphuzi kufanele zisebenze njengezinsiza ezibalulekile lapho usesha amabhizinisi athile noma amasevisi kulo lonke elase-Armenia. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba lawa mawebhusayithi eyimithombo ethembekile, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphambanisa ulwazi olunikeziwe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo noma ukuthengiselana. Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi ukutholakala nokunemba kwalawa mawebhusayithi kungahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukuthi uqinisekise isimo sawo samanje ngezinjini zokusesha ze-inthanethi uma kunesidingo. Khumbula ukuqapha lapho wabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho ngenkathi uhlola noma yikuphi ukusebenzelana okungajwayelekile noma izinhlelo nabantu noma izinhlangano ohlangana nazo kulawa makhasi aphuzi.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

I-Armenia iyizwe elitholakala eningizimu yeCaucasus esifundeni sase-Eurasia. Ibone ukukhula okubalulekile emkhakheni wayo we-e-commerce eminyakeni edlule, futhi sekuvele izimakethe ezimbalwa ezivelele eziku-inthanethi. Nawa amanye amapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce e-Armenia kanye namakheli abo ewebhusayithi: 1. I-Benivo (www.benivo.am): I-Benivo ingenye yezinkundla ezihamba phambili zemakethe ye-inthanethi e-Armenia. Ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo namasevisi anhlobonhlobo, okuhlanganisa izinto zikagesi, imfashini, izimpahla zasekhaya, nokunye. 2. I-HL Market (www.hlmarket.am): I-HL Market ingenye inkundla ye-e-commerce edumile e-Armenia. Ihlinzeka ngeminikelo ebanzi kuzo zonke izigaba ezahlukahlukene njengezingubo, izesekeli, imikhiqizo yobuhle, izinto zikagesi, nokunye. 3. I-Bravo AM (www.bravo.am): I-Bravo AM iyisitolo se-inthanethi esisunguliwe sase-Armenia esinikeza ukukhethwa okubanzi kwemikhiqizo esukela ezimpahleni zokugqoka kuya ezintweni zasendlini kuya kumishini kagesi. 4. I-24azArt (www.apresann.com): I-24azArt igxile kakhulu ekuthengiseni umsebenzi wobuciko wabaculi base-Armenia ku-inthanethi. Le nkundla inikeza abaculi indlela yokubonisa umsebenzi wabo kuyilapho ivumela amakhasimende avela emhlabeni wonke ukuthi athenge izingcezu zobuciko zangempela zesi-Armenia. 5. I-ElMarket.am (www.elmarket.am): I-ElMarket.am iyinkundla ye-e-commerce egxile ezintweni zikagesi nezasekhaya ezidayisa ngaphakathi kwe-Armenia. Inikeza anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo branded ngamanani okuncintisana. 6.Amazon Armania(https://www.amazon.co.uk/Amazon-Armenia/b?ie=UTF8&node=5661209031):I-Amazon Armania inikeza ukufinyelela ezigidini zemikhiqizo evela emikhakheni eyahlukene njengezincwadi, izinto zikagesi, izingubo zemfashini & izesekeli zithunyelwa ngqo kumakhasimende ngaphakathi kwe-Armenia yi-Amazon UK noma abanye abathengisi bamazwe ngamazwe Lezi ezinye nje zezibonelo zamapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce asebenza e-Armenia namuhla anikela ngezinketho zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yabathengi ezizindeni ezihlukene.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

E-Armenia, kunezinkundla zokuxhumana ezimbalwa ezidumile abantu abazisebenzisayo ukuze baxhumane futhi baxhumane. Lezi zinkundla zithole ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi neminyaka edlule futhi zisebenza njengamathuluzi abalulekile okuxhumana, ukwabelana ngemibono, nokuhlala uxhumekile. Nazi ezinye zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezivelele e-Armenia kanye nezixhumanisi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook iyinkundla yezokuxhumana esetshenziswa kakhulu e-Armenia, exhumanisa abantu bazo zonke izigaba zokuphila. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze amaphrofayili, babelane ngezibuyekezo, izithombe, amavidiyo, futhi baxhumane nabangane nomndeni. 2. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram enye inkundla edumile e-Armenia egxile ekwabelaneni ngezithombe namavidiyo amafushane. Abasebenzisi bangalandela ama-akhawunti abanye, njengokuthunyelwe, ukushiya amazwana noma imilayezo eqondile. 3. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter futhi inesizinda sabasebenzisi abaningi e-Armenia njengoba inikeza inkundla yezibuyekezo zezindaba zesikhathi sangempela kanye ne-microblogging. Abasebenzisi bangabelana ngemicabango noma ulwazi phakathi kwezinhlamvu ezingu-280 ezibizwa ngokuthi "ama-tweets", balandele ama-akhawunti abanye futhi bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni basebenzisa ama-hashtag. 4. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn isetshenziswa kakhulu ochwepheshe base-Armenia njengethuluzi lokuxhumana lokuxhumana okuhlobene nebhizinisi namathuba okuthuthukisa imisebenzi. 5. I-VKontakte/VK (vk.com): I-VKontakte noma i-VK enye inkundla yezokuxhumana edumile phakathi kwabasebenzisi base-Armenia ngokuyinhloko egxile emiphakathini ekhuluma isiRashiya kodwa isenayo indawo esebenzayo ekhaya. 6. I-Odnoklassniki (ok.ru): I-Odnoklassniki ("Ofunda nabo" ngesiNgisi) iyisevisi yenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu evame ukusetshenziswa abantu base-Armenia ukuze baphinde baxhumane nofunda nabo abadala esikoleni noma ekolishi. 7. I-YouTube (www.youtube.com):I-YouTube ayisebenzi njengendawo yokuzijabulisa kuphela kodwa futhi iyindawo ebalulekile ekudaleni okuqukethwe phakathi kwabantu base-Armenia njengokubloga kwevidiyo noma ukwabelana ngevidiyo. 8.Tiktok(www.tiktok.com)- Isizinda sabasebenzisi be-TikTok sikhule ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa nabasebenzisi abaningi abavela e-Armenia, lapho abantu benza futhi babelane ngamavidiyo amafushane obuciko. 9. I-Telegram (telegram.org): I-Telegram iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo olusetshenziswa kakhulu e-Armenia olunikeza kokubili izingxoxo zomuntu siqu nezeqembu, kodwa futhi lusebenza njengenkundla yezokuxhumana lapho abasebenzisi bengajoyina iziteshi noma balandele izibuyekezo zezindaba nezingxoxo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukuduma nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinkundla zokuxhumana kungase kushintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kuhlala kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele amawebhusayithi azo noma izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva kakhulu.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

I-Armenia inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlangano zezimboni ezimele imikhakha ehlukahlukene yezomnotho. Nazi ezinye zezinhlangano eziyinhloko zezimboni e-Armenia kanye namawebhusayithi azo: 1. I-Union of Manufacturers and Businessmen of Armenia (UMBA) - I-UMBA yinhlangano emele futhi ivikele izintshisekelo zosomabhizinisi nosozimboni base-Armenia. Iwebhusayithi http://www.umba.am/ 2. I-Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Armenia (CCI RA) - I-CCI RA ihlose ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ngokusekela amabhizinisi endawo, ukukhuthaza ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, nokuhlinzeka ngamasevisi ahlobene nezohwebo. Iwebhusayithi http://www.armcci.am/ 3. I-Information Technologies Enterprises Association (ITEA) - I-ITEA imele izinkampani ezisebenza emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bolwazi futhi ibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekukhuleni kwayo ngokusekela ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukumela izinqubomgomo ezivunayo, nokuhlinzeka ngamathuba okuxhumana. Iwebhusayithi http://itea.am/ 4. I-Armenian Jewelers Association (AJA) - I-AJA yinhlangano emele abakhiqizi bobucwebe, abaklami, abathengisi, abahwebi bamatshe ayigugu, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe ababambe iqhaza embonini yobucwebe e-Armenia. Iwebhusayithi: https://armenianjewelers.com/ 5. I-Tourism Development Foundation (TDF) - I-TDF yinhlangano egxile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha e-Armenia ngezinhlelo zokumaketha, imisebenzi yocwaningo, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, kanye nokusebenzisana kwamasu. Iwebhusayithi http://tdf.org.am/ 6. Isikhwama Sezinsiza Ezivuselelekayo Nokusebenzisa Amandla Kahle (R2E2) - i-R2E2 ikhuthaza amaphrojekthi okukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo ngokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuxhasa ngezimali ubuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo kanye nezinhlelo zokonga ugesi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Iwebhusayithi http://r2e2.am/en Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lolu hlu aluphelele njengoba kunezinye izinhlangano eziningi zezimboni ezimele imikhakha efana nezolimo/ukukhiqizwa kokudla, ukuthuthukiswa kwezokwakha/ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, abekhemisi/abahlinzeki bezempilo njll., ongazithola ngocwaningo olwengeziwe noma ukusesha izindawo ezithile ezihlobene intshisekelo yakho noma umbuzo mayelana nezimboni zase-Armenia.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

I-Armenia, izwe elivalekile elisesifundeni saseNingizimu Caucasus e-Eurasia, inamawebhusayithi ambalwa agxile kwezomnotho nezohwebo ahlinzeka ngolwazi nezinsiza kumabhizinisi nabatshalizimali. Nawa amanye amawebhusayithi avelele ezomnotho nezohwebo e-Armenia kanye nama-URL awo: 1. Iwebhusayithi Esemthethweni Yomnyango Wezomnotho - Le webhusayithi inikeza ulwazi olubanzi ngomnotho wase-Armenia, amathuba okutshala imali, imithetho yebhizinisi, nezibalo zohwebo. Iphinde inikeze ukufinyelela emibikweni ehlukahlukene kanye nezincwadi ezihlobene nokuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe. I-URL: http://mineconomy.am/ 2. I-Development Foundation yase-Armenia - Yasungulwa ngaphansi koMnyango Wezomnotho, le nhlangano ihlose ukukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe emikhakheni ebalulekile yomnotho wase-Armenia. Isizindalwazi sabo sinikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngamaphrojekthi okutshalwa kwezimali, izikhuthazo zebhizinisi, izinsizakalo zalabo abangaba abatshalizimali, kanye nezibuyekezo zezindaba mayelana nemisebenzi yezomnotho yezwe. I-URL: https://investarmenia.org/ 3. IBhange Elikhulu Lase-Armenia - Njengesiphathimandla sezimali e-Armenia, le webhusayithi iqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile oluhlobene nesistimu yezezimali yezwe okuhlanganisa izinqumo zenqubomgomo yezimali, amanani okushintshanisa ngemali, imihlahlandlela yemithetho yamabhange, idatha yezibalo yamazinga okwehla kwamandla emali nezinkomba zemakethe. I-URL: https://www.cba.am/ 4. I-Ejensi Yokuphromotha Ukuthekelisa yase-Armenia (i-ARMEPCO) - Lesi sikhungo sikahulumeni sigxile ekuthuthukiseni imikhiqizo ye-Armenian ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe ngokunikeza ukusekelwa kwabathumela ngaphandle njengosizo locwaningo lwemakethe, isiqondiso sokuhlanganyela kwezohwebo, kanye nezinsizakalo zokufanisa nabathengi abangaba khona emhlabeni jikelele. I-URL: http://www.armepco.am/en 5.Ikhathalogi Yokuthumela Impahla yase-Armenia - Isekelwa yi-ARMEPCO (okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla), le nkundla ibonisa izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo yesi-Armenia etholakalayo ukuze ithunyelwe ngaphandle ehlukaniswe imikhakha yezimboni.Ivumela abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuthola imikhiqizo yendawo yekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi baxhumane nabahlinzeki ngokubambisana kwebhizinisi. I-URL: https://exportcatalogue.armepco.am/en 6.Inhlangano Yezohwebo YaseMelika E-Georgia - Nakuba ingaqondile e-Armenia, leli gumbi lisebenza njengenkundla ebalulekile ehlanganisa osomabhizinisi abavela kuwo womabili la mazwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi ase-Armenia angafinyelela izinsiza zawo ukuze athole imininingwane ngemakethe yaseGeorgia noma athole ozakwethu bebhizinisi. I-URL: https://amcham.ge/ Lawa mawebhusayithi asebenza njengezinsiza ezibalulekile kulabo abathanda umnotho wase-Armenia, amathuba okuhweba, amathuba okutshala imali, kanye nolwazi olujwayelekile lwebhizinisi.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa edatha yezohwebo atholakalayo ukuze abuze ulwazi lohwebo lwase-Armenia. Nazi ezimbalwa: 1. Isevisi Kazwelonke Yezibalo YeRiphabhulikhi Yase-Armenia (NSSRA) - Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Yesevisi Kazwelonke Yezibalo inikeza idatha yezibalo ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezibalo zokuhweba. Ungathola idatha yokuhweba ephelele nemibiko kule webhusayithi. Iwebhusayithi http://www.armstat.am/en/ 2. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - I-WITS iyisizindalwazi esiku-inthanethi esisetshenziswa yiBhange Lomhlaba, ehlinzeka ngemininingwane yohwebo lwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe evela emazweni angaphezu kuka-200, kuhlanganise ne-Armenia. Inikeza izinketho zosesho ozenzeka ngokwezifiso ukuze ubuze ngezinkomba ezithile zohwebo. Iwebhusayithi: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/ARM 3. I-International Trade Centre (ITC) - I-ITC iyinhlangano ehlangene yeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene kanye neNhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba eyeseka amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi emazweni asathuthuka ngokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo namazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi yabo inikeza izibalo zokuhweba, amathuluzi okuhlaziya imakethe, nezinye izinsiza ezihlobene nokuhweba kwase-Armenia. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://www.intracen.org/ 4. I-Trading Economics - I-Trading Economics inikeza izinkomba zezomnotho kanye nedatha yokuhweba yomlando yamazwe ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-Armenia. Inikeza ukubonwa, izibikezelo, namashadi ahlobene nezici ezihlukene zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi: https://tradingeconomics.com/armenia/exports Lawa mawebhusayithi kufanele akunikeze ulwazi olubanzi mayelana namaphethini okuhweba ase-Armenia, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe, nezinye izibalo ezifanele ezidingekayo ukuze uhlaziye umnotho wayo ngokohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

I-Armenia, izwe elivalekile esifundeni esiseNingizimu yeCaucasus e-Eurasia, inenkundla ephumelelayo yebhizinisi-kuya-ibhizinisi (B2B). Lezi zinkundla zinikeza amathuba okuba amabhizinisi axhume, ahlanganyele, futhi ahwebe ngaphakathi kwe-Armenia. Nazi ezinye izinkundla ze-B2B ezidumile e-Armenia kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yabo: 1. I-Armeniab2b.com: Le nkundla ye-B2B isebenza njengendawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi lapho amabhizinisi ase-Armenia angathola khona ozakwethu futhi ahlole amathuba amasha ebhizinisi. I-URL yewebhusayithi ithi https://www.armeniab2b.com/. 2. I-TradeFord.com: I-TradeFord iyinkundla ye-B2B yamazwe ngamazwe ehlanganisa namabhizinisi ase-Armenia. Ihlinzeka ngezigaba eziningi zemikhiqizo njengezolimo, imishini, izindwangu, nokunye. Ingxenye yesi-Armenia ye-TradeFord ingafinyelelwa ku-https://armenia.tradeford.com/. 3. I-ArmProdExpo.am: I-ArmProdExpo iwuhlu lwemibhalo eku-inthanethi oluhlanganisa abakhiqizi nabathumela kwamanye amazwe base-Armenia abahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukene njengokucubungula ukudla, ubunjiniyela, ukwenza ubucwebe, nokunye. Ungazulazula uye kuwebhusayithi nge-http://www.armprodexpo.am/en/. 4. I-Noqart.am: I-Noqart isebenza njengendawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi eqondiswe ngqo kubantu abathanda ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa imisebenzi yobuciko evela kumaciko nama-artisan ase-Armenia. Ihlinzeka ngenkundla elungele abathandi bobuciko namaciko ukuthi baxhumane cishe ngenkathi bebonisa abadalile emhlabeni jikelele. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ku-https://noqart.com/am/. 5. Inethiwekhi Yomphakathi Yebhizinisi le-Hrachya Asryan: Le nethiwekhi ihlose ukuxhuma ochwepheshe abavela ezimbonini ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwe-Armenia ngokubanikeza amathuluzi okuxhumana nezisetshenziswa zokubambisana kumaphrojekthi noma ukuthuthukiswa kobambiswano phakathi kwezinkampani noma abantu emikhakheni ethile efana ne-IT/ubuchwepheshe noma izimboni zokudala/ umkhakha wamasevisi ahlobene namabhizinisi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zinkundla zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ngakho-ke kuhlala kunconywa ukuthi uqinisekise ukutholakala kwazo ngaphambi kokuncika ngokuphelele kulolu lwazi