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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Arumeniya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Arumeniya, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu karere ka Caucase y'Amajyepfo ya Aziya. Ihuza imipaka n'ibihugu bine birimo Turukiya mu burengerazuba, Jeworujiya mu majyaruguru, Azerubayijani mu burasirazuba, na Irani mu majyepfo. Hamwe n'umurage ukungahaye ku muco watangiye mu myaka isaga 3.000, Arumeniya ifatwa nk'imwe mu bihugu bya kera ku isi. Azwiho kandi kuba igihugu cya mbere cyemeje ubukristu nk'idini ryacyo mu 301 nyuma ya Yesu. Muri iki gihe, Ubukristo bukomeje kuba igice cy'umuco wa Arumeniya. Yerevan n'umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini wa Arumeniya. Umujyi urimo uruvange rwihariye rwubatswe bwa kera kandi bugezweho kandi rukaba ihuriro ry’umuco rikomeye kubanyarumeniya. Umusozi wa Ararat ni ikindi kimenyetso gikomeye gifitanye isano na Arumeniya; ifite agaciro gakomeye cyane nkuko bikekwa ko ariho inkuge ya Nowa yaje kuruhukira nyuma yumwuzure ukomeye ukurikije inkuru za Bibiliya. Ubukungu bwa Arumeniya bushingiye ahanini ku nganda nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro (cyane cyane umuringa na zahabu), ubuhinzi (cyane cyane imbuto n'imboga), imyenda, ubukerarugendo, n'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho. Igihugu cyateye intambwe mu myaka yashize kigamije kongera ishoramari ry’amahanga no kuzamura ibikorwa remezo. Arumeniya nayo yahuye nibibazo byinshi mumateka. By'umwihariko, habaye itsembabwoko rikabije mu gihe cy'Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose n'ingabo za Ottoman zitera ubwicanyi bukabije ndetse no koherezwa ku gahato byahitanye abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 1.5. Itsembabwoko rikomeje kuba ikintu gikomeye mu mateka ya Arumeniya. Arumeniya iha agaciro umurage gakondo w’umuco binyuze mu buryo butandukanye nk'umuziki gakondo, imbyino (harimo n'imbyino z'igihugu nka Kochari), ubuvanganzo (hamwe n'abantu bazwi nka Paruyr Sevak), ubuhanzi (abarangi bazwi cyane barimo Arshile Gorky), hamwe na cuisine (harimo ibiryo byihariye nka dolma cyangwa khorovats). Byongeye kandi, uburezi bufite akamaro kanini kubanya Arumeniya bagize uruhare runini ku isi cyane cyane mu bumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga. Abanyarumeniya bazwi barimo Hovhannes Shiraz, umusizi uzwi; Aram Khachaturian, umuhimbyi uzwi; na Levon Aronian, nyirakuru wa chess. Muri rusange, Arumeniya ni igihugu gifite amateka akomeye, umuco wuzuye, hamwe n’abaturage bakomeye. Nubwo bahuye n’ibibazo mu mibereho yayo yose, Abanyarumeniya bakomeje kwishimira umurage wabo wihariye mu gihe bagana ku majyambere n’iterambere.

Arumeniya ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo ya Caucase ya Aziya. Ifaranga ryemewe rya Arumeniya ni Drameniya (AMD). Ikimenyetso cyikinamico ni ֏, kandi kigabanyijemo ibice bito bita luma. Ikinamico yo muri Arumeniya yatangijwe nk'ifaranga ryemewe mu 1993 nyuma yo kubona ubwigenge bw'Abasoviyeti. Yasimbuye amafaranga y'Abasoviyeti nk'ifaranga rya Arumeniya. Kuva icyo gihe, yagumye itekanye nubwo rimwe na rimwe ihindagurika. Banki Nkuru ya Arumeniya, izwi ku izina rya Banki Nkuru ya Repubulika ya Arumeniya (CBA), igenga kandi igatanga inoti n'ibiceri mu madini kuva ku makinamico 10 kugeza 50.000. Inoti ziboneka mu madini 1.000 ֏, 2000 ֏, 5,000 ֏, 10,000 ֏, 20, o00 ֏, kandi ibiceri biraboneka mu madini guhera kuri luma kugeza ku makinamico magana atanu. Ubukungu bwa Arumeniya bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi hamwe n’inganda nk’ubucukuzi n’ubukerarugendo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ihindagurika ryibiciro byibicuruzwa rishobora kugira ingaruka ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha. Ku bagenzi basura Arumeniya cyangwa bahakorera ubucuruzi, ni ngombwa guhana amafaranga yabo mu makinamico yo muri Arumeniya kugira ngo bagere ku bicuruzwa na serivisi neza. Amafaranga y’amahanga arashobora kuvunja muri banki cyangwa ibiro byemewe byo kuvunja biboneka mumijyi minini.Ubucuruzi bwinshi nabwo bwemera amakarita yinguzanyo nka Visa na Mastercard yo kugura. Muri rusange, ikinamico yo muri Arumeniya igira uruhare runini muri gahunda y’imari y’igihugu.Biteza imbere ubucuruzi haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga binyuze mu koroshya ubucuruzi mu gihe ubukungu bwifashe neza.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Arumeniya ni Drameniya (AMD). Kubijyanye n’igipimo cy’ivunjisha ugereranije n’amafaranga akomeye ku isi, dore imibare rusange (guhera muri Kanama 2021): - 1 USD ihwanye na 481 AMD - 1 EUR ihwanye na 564 AMD - 1 GBP ihwanye na 665 AMD - 100 JPY ingana na 4.37 AMD Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha gishobora guhinduka, buri gihe rero ni byiza kugenzura ibiciro biriho mbere yo gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.

Arumeniya, igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu karere ka Caucase y'Amajyepfo ya Aziya, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi y'umwaka. Iyi minsi mikuru iragaragaza umurage gakondo wa Arumeniya hamwe nakamaro kamateka. Dore iminsi mikuru ikomeye yizihizwa muri Arumeniya: 1. Umunsi wubwigenge (21 Nzeri): Uyu munsi mukuru uranga ubwigenge bwa Arumeniya ku butegetsi bw’Abasoviyeti ku ya 21 Nzeri 1991. Abanyarumeniya bizihiza ubusugire bwabo bakoresheje parade, ibitaramo, imiriro, n’ibindi birori rusange. 2. Noheri (Mutarama 6-7 Mutarama): Abanyarumeniya bakurikiza imigenzo ya gikristo ya orotodogisi kandi bizihiza umunsi wa Noheri ku ya 6-7 Mutarama. Ibirori bitangirana nibikorwa byitorero byuzuye indirimbo nziza namasengesho. 3. Pasika (itariki iratandukanye buri mwaka): Kimwe na Noheri, Pasika ni umunsi mukuru w’amadini ku Banyarumeniya. Muri ibyo birori harimo ibikorwa byihariye by'itorero, amafunguro gakondo nk'ibiryo by'intama n'amagi asize irangi, ndetse n'imikino y'abana. 4. Iserukiramuco ry’amazi rya Vardavar (Nyakanga / Kanama): Uyu munsi mukuru wa kera wo muri Arumeniya uba mu gihe cyizuba iyo abantu bishora mu mirwano y’amazi baterana imipira y’amazi cyangwa batera imbunda y’amazi - inzira ishimishije yo gutsinda ubushyuhe bwizuba! 5. Umunsi w'ingabo (28 Mutarama): Kuri uyu munsi, Abanyarumeniya bubaha ingabo zabo kandi bunamira abitangiye ubuzima bwabo kugira ngo barinde igihugu. 6. Ibirori bya Yerevan: Yerevan ni umurwa mukuru wa Arumeniya kandi ikora ibirori bikomeye mu mwaka wose nka "Yerevan City Day" mu ntangiriro z'Ukwakira cyangwa "Yerevan Beer Festival" aho abaturage bishimira ibitaramo bya muzika bya Live hamwe no kuryoherwa n'inzoga zitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, iminsi mikuru myinshi y’umuco ibera muri Arumeniya yerekana imiziki gakondo, imbyino nka Kochari cyangwa Duduk mu birori nko mu birori byigenga bya Filime Yigenga ya Zahabu ya Apricot cyangwa Areni Wine Festival yizihiza umurage wa divayi muri Arumeniya. Iyi minsi mikuru iragaragaza ubwitange bw’amadini n’ishema ry’igihugu mu gihe biha amahirwe Abanyarumeniya guhurira hamwe nkumuryango no kwishimira umuco wabo.

Arumeniya ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu karere ka Caucase y'Amajyepfo ya Aziya. Nubwo ifite umutungo kamere muke, Arumeniya yashoboye gushyiraho ubukungu bwateye imbere kandi butandukanye mu myaka yashize. Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, Arumeniya yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bikemure ibyo bikeneye mu gihugu. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byinshi birimo imashini n'ibikoresho, ibikomoka kuri peteroli, imiti, ibiribwa, n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ni Uburusiya, Ubudage, Ubushinwa, na Irani. Ku rundi ruhande, ibyoherezwa mu gihugu cya Arumeniya bigizwe ahanini n’imyenda n’imyenda, ibikomoka ku biribwa bitunganijwe (harimo imbuto n'imboga byafunzwe), imashini n’ibikoresho (cyane cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki), ibyuma fatizo (nk'amabuye y'umuringa), imitako, na brandi. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byo muri Arumeniya ni Uburusiya (bufite igice kinini), Ubudage, Ubusuwisi, Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu (UAE), Ubushinwa, Buligariya n'ibindi. Hashyizweho ingufu mu gutandukanya amasoko yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Arumeniya yishora mu bikorwa by’ubufatanye mu karere nko kwinjira mu muryango w’ubukungu bw’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EAEU) mu 2015. Uyu muryango w’ubucuruzi ugizwe n’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango birimo Uburusiya Biyelorusiya Qazaqistan na Arumeniya ubwayo. Muri rusange ubucuruzi bwa Arumeniya bwerekanye ihindagurika uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana. Ubusanzwe igihugu gifite igihombo cy’ubucuruzi kubera ubukungu bwiganjemo ibicuruzwa; icyakora imyaka mike abatangabuhamya basagutse bashingiye kubintu byihariye nko kongera ibicuruzwa bimwe byoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa kugabanya ibikenerwa mu mahanga. Guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga amahirwe menshi yiterambere arashobora kuboneka mubice harimo serivisi zikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho hanze yubukerarugendo ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nibindi. Mu gusoza Arumeniya ishingiye ku gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bikenerwa mu gihugu mu gihe byohereza mu mahanga cyane cyane imyenda ya elegitoroniki yatunganyirijwe ibiribwa vino n'ibindi. binyuze mu nzego nka serivisi za IT zitanga ubuhinzi mu bukerarugendo cyane

Arumeniya, igihugu kidafite inkombe kiri hagati y’uburayi bw’iburasirazuba na Aziya y’iburengerazuba, gifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga. Nubwo ari ntoya kandi ifite amikoro make, Arumeniya itanga ibyiza byinshi bidasanzwe bituma iba ahantu heza h’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ubwa mbere, Arumeniya ifite abakozi bize cyane kandi bafite ubumenyi, cyane cyane mubijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga na IT. Igihugu cyateje imbere urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima kandi rwamamaye nka "Ikibaya cya Silicon cyo muri Caucase." Ibi bifasha Arumeniya gutanga serivisi zinoze mugutezimbere software, umutekano wa cyber, ninganda zihanga. Kuboneka kwabakozi bashoramari bafite ubuhanga muri Arumeniya nkicyerekezo cyiza cyohereza amasosiyete ya IT ku isi. Icya kabiri, ibyoherezwa muri Arumeniya byagaragaje iterambere rihoraho mu myaka yashize. Inzego gakondo zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro (ubutare bw'umuringa), imyenda (itapi), ubuhinzi (vino), no gutunganya ibiribwa byongewemo no kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro cyane nk'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bituranye n’Uburusiya bitanga amahirwe y’ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byombi mu masezerano y’inyungu nk’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Byongeye kandi, aho Arumeniya iherereye ni nk'irembo hagati y’amasoko atandukanye yo mu karere - Uburayi, Aziya yo hagati, Irani - bituma ubucuruzi bugera ku masoko manini y’abaguzi hafi. Kwinjira mu mbuga mpuzamahanga z’ubukungu nka Sisitemu y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi itanga uburyo bwo gutanga imisoro ku bicuruzwa byinshi byoherejwe muri Arumeniya bijya mu bihugu by’Uburayi. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ya Arumeniya ishyigikiye byimazeyo ishoramari ry’amahanga rishyira mu bikorwa politiki nziza y’ubucuruzi harimo no gutanga imisoro ku nganda zisimbura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga cyangwa gahunda z’ishoramari zigamije ibikorwa by’ubukungu nk’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu cyangwa iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo by’ubukerarugendo. Nyamara, imbogamizi zirahari mu rwego rwo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Arumeniya. Muri byo harimo kunoza ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu n'ibihugu duturanye kugira ngo byoroherezwe kugenda neza ku mipaka; kubaka urwego rukomeye rw'inzego; kuzamura uburyo bwo kubona imari cyane cyane muri SMEs; gutandukanya amasoko yoherezwa mu mahanga kure y’ahantu gakondo yerekeza ku masoko azamuka ku isi; guteza imbere udushya binyuze mu kongera R&D ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Mu gusoza, nubwo imbogamizi zishingiye ku turere, ubushobozi bwa Arumeniya mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga burakomeye. Hamwe n’abakozi bafite ubumenyi, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, politiki nziza ya guverinoma, hamwe n’ahantu hateganijwe, igihugu gitanga amahirwe menshi ku bucuruzi bwo kwagura ibikorwa byabo no kwishora mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Ku bijyanye no gushakisha isoko rishobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Arumeniya, ni ngombwa kwibanda ku guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishoboka cyane ko bikenewe cyane. Hano hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite isoko ryubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga bwa Arumeniya: 1. Ibyingenzi byumwaka: Hitamo ibintu abantu bakeneye utitaye kubihe cyangwa ibihe byubukungu. Kurugero, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, ibikomoka kuri farumasi, ibikenerwa murugo nkubwiherero nibikoresho byogusukura buri gihe birakenewe. 2. Ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi: Arumeniya ifite urwego rwubuhinzi rukungahaye kubera ikirere cyiza nubutaka burumbuka. Tekereza kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga nk'imbuto, imboga, imbuto (cyane cyane ibinyomoro), ubuki, vino, n'ibicuruzwa kama. 3. Ubukorikori gakondo: Ubukorikori bwa Arumeniya bufite umuco wihariye kandi bukurura ba mukerarugendo kimwe n'abaguzi mpuzamahanga. Ibicuruzwa nka tapi / itapi, ububumbyi / ububumbyi (cyane cyane khachkars - ibishushanyo bivuye mu ibuye), imitako (ifite ibishushanyo mbonera) birashobora guhuza amasoko meza kandi afitanye isano n'ubukorikori gakondo. 4. Imyenda n'imyenda: Ibikoresho by'imyambarire bikozwe mu nganda z’imyenda yo muri Arumeniya imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru irashobora gushimisha abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka ibishushanyo bidasanzwe cyangwa amahitamo arambye. 5. Serivise za IT: Arumeniya yagaragaye nk'ihuriro ry'ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’inganda zigenda ziteza imbere porogaramu n’inzobere mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga zitanga ibisubizo bihendutse ku isi. Kubwibyo kohereza serivisi za IT harimo iterambere rya software cyangwa outsourcing birashobora kuba amahirwe akwiye gushakisha. 6. Urwibutso rujyanye n'ubukerarugendo: Mu gihe ubukerarugendo bugenda bwiyongera muri Arumeniya, harasabwa urwibutso rugaragaza umurage w'igihugu nk'urufunguzo / urufunguzo rwerekana ibimenyetso nyaburanga nk'umusozi wa Ararat cyangwa uduseke twerekana amateka y’amateka nka Monasiteri ya Geghard cyangwa urusengero rwa Garni. 7.Ibikoresho byubuvuzi / imiti: Hamwe na sisitemu yubuzima yateye imbere, hashobora kubaho amahirwe yo kwinjiza ibikoresho byubuvuzi / ibikoresho na farumasi muri Arumeniya kubera ko ubuvuzi bukenewe mu gihugu imbere. Nibyingenzi gukora ubushakashatsi nisesengura ryisoko kugirango dusuzume ibisabwa, irushanwa, ibisabwa n'amategeko, hamwe numuco. Gufatanya nimiryango yubucuruzi yaho cyangwa guha akazi ikigo cyubushakashatsi bwisoko byatanga ubushishozi bwagaciro. Gushiraho uburyo bukomeye bwo gukwirakwiza no gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo by’abaguzi ba Arumeniya bizafasha kwinjira mu isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Arumeniya.

Arumeniya, igihugu cyo mu majyepfo ya Caucase yo mu majyepfo ya Aziya, gifite umwihariko wacyo uranga abakiriya na kirazira. Gusobanukirwa iyo mico birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi kwita kubakiriya ba Arumeniya no kwirinda umuco mubi. Ibiranga abakiriya: 1. Icyerekezo cyumuryango: Abanyarumeniya baha agaciro gakomeye umubano wimiryango kandi akenshi bafata ibyemezo rusange. Barashobora kugisha inama abagize umuryango mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byo kugura. 2. Indangagaciro gakondo: Abanyarumeniya baha agaciro umuco, umuco, n'amateka. Bashima ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byerekana umurage wabo. 3. Kamere yo kwakira abashyitsi: Abanyarumeniya bazwiho kwakira neza abashyitsi n'abashyitsi. Bashima serivisi zabakiriya kugiti cyabo no kwitondera amakuru arambuye. 4. Umubano-Wibanze: Kubaka ikizere ni ngombwa mugihe ukora ubucuruzi numukiriya wa Arumeniya. Gushiraho umubano uhamye ushingiye ku kubahana ni ngombwa kugirango umuntu agere ku ntsinzi y'igihe kirekire. 5.Amatsiko Yubwenge: Abanyarumeniya bafite amatsiko akomeye yubwenge ku isi ibakikije. Kubaha ibintu byuburezi cyangwa kwishora mubiganiro kubyabaye birashobora gushimirwa. Kirazira: 1.Ibyiyumvo by’amadini: Arumeniya yiganjemo abakirisitu, cyane cyane mu Itorero ry’intumwa za Arumeniya. Ni ngombwa kutubaha ibimenyetso by'idini cyangwa gutanga ibitekerezo bitesha agaciro imyizerere ishingiye ku idini. 2.Kwiyumvamo Amateka: Itsembabwoko ryo muri Arumeniya ryo mu 1915 ni ingingo ikomeye cyane mu Banyarumeniya, bigira ingaruka ku mibereho y’umuntu ku giti cye ndetse n’irangamuntu. ibyabaye. 3.Imyitwarire myiza: Irinde kwereka abandi amacupa mugihe cyo kurya kuko bifatwa nkubupfura. Gutunga urutoki mugihe urya nabyo bigomba kwirindwa. Amategeko yumutekano abuza gutwara ibyuma birenga cm 10 z'uburebure hanze y’aho utuye. Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa ibiranga umwihariko w'abakiriya ba Arumeniya nko gushimangira cyane indangagaciro z'umuryango, umuco gakondo, kwakira abashyitsi, n'amatsiko yo mu bwenge bizafasha ubucuruzi gushiraho umubano mwiza.Nyamara, ni ngombwa cyane kumva kirazira nko kumva amadini n'amateka, nkuko kimwe no kubahiriza ikinyabupfura cyibiryo mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Arumeniya.

Arumeniya ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu karere ka Caucase y'Amajyepfo ya Aziya. Nkigihugu kidafite inkombe, Arumeniya ntabwo ifite imipaka cyangwa ibyambu. Ariko, ifite uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura gasutamo kumupaka wubutaka nibibuga byindege. Serivisi ya gasutamo ya Repubulika ya Arumeniya ishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa byo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga mu gihugu. Intego nyamukuru yiyi serivisi ni ukureba niba amategeko n’amabwiriza y’igihugu yubahirizwa, koroshya ubucuruzi, no gukumira magendu n’ibikorwa bitemewe. Abakozi ba gasutamo bashinzwe kubahiriza izo ntego mu gucunga neza imipaka. Iyo bagiye muri Arumeniya, abantu bagomba kumenya ibintu bimwe na bimwe by'ingenzi bijyanye n'amabwiriza ya gasutamo: 1. Itangazo rya gasutamo: Abagenzi bose binjira cyangwa bava muri Arumeniya basabwa kuzuza impapuro zabugenewe. Iyi fomu ikubiyemo amakuru yihariye, ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye imizigo iherekejwe, kumenyekanisha ifaranga (niba irenze imipaka runaka), no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa ibyo aribyo byose bibujijwe cyangwa bibujijwe. 2. Ibintu bibujijwe: Kimwe n’ibihugu byinshi, Arumeniya ibuza gutumiza mu mahanga ibintu bimwe na bimwe nk'ibiyobyabwenge, imbunda, ibisasu, ibicuruzwa byiganano, ibikoresho biteye isoni, n'ibindi. Abagenzi bagomba kumenyera ibyo bibuza mbere yo kubasura. 3. Amafaranga atangirwa umusoro: Hariho amafaranga yihariye yo gutumizwa mu mahanga muri Arumeniya nta musoro ukoreshwa ku bintu bitandukanye nk'ibicuruzwa by'itabi kugira ngo bikoreshwe ku giti cyawe ndetse n'ibinyobwa bishingiye ku nzoga nke. 4. Amabwiriza y’ifaranga: Abagenzi bagomba gutangaza amafaranga arenga 10,000 USD (cyangwa ahwanye) iyo binjiye cyangwa basohotse muri Arumeniya bakurikije amabwiriza yo kurwanya amafaranga. 5. Umusaruro w’ubuhinzi: Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ubuhinzi birashobora gusaba uruhushya rwihariye cyangwa ibyemezo byo gutumiza muri Arumeniya kubera ingamba za phytosanitarite zigamije gukumira indwara cyangwa udukoko twanduza. 6.Gukoresha neza tekinoroji yumurongo wibara rya RED: Kugira ngo imikorere irusheho kwambuka imipaka, Arumeniya yashyizeho uburyo bushya bwa "Koresha ibara ritukura" ryemerera abagenzi badafite icyo batangaza, kwambuka nta mukozi wa gasutamo ugomba kugenzura imizigo yabo. . Ni ngombwa ko abagenzi bamenyera amabwiriza yihariye n'ibisabwa mbere yo gusura Arumeniya. Ibi bizafasha kwemeza kwinjira neza no kwirinda ingorane zose zidakenewe cyangwa gutinda kumupaka.

Arumeniya, igihugu kidafite inkombe mu karere ka Caucase y'Amajyepfo, cyashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo igenzure ibicuruzwa mu karere kayo. Guverinoma ya Arumeniya ishyiraho imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye ishingiye ku byiciro byabo n'inkomoko. Ubwa mbere, Arumeniya itanga umusoro ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu mahanga, bifatwa nk'ijanisha ry'agaciro k'ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo. Ibiciro byamahoro birashobora gutandukana kuva 0% kugeza 10%, bitewe nubwoko bwibintu bitumizwa hanze. Byongeye kandi, amahoro yihariye nayo ashyirwa kubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe muri Arumeniya. Iyi mirimo ishyirwaho ku gipimo cyagenwe gishingiye ku bwinshi cyangwa uburemere aho kuba agaciro. Ibyiciro bitandukanye byibicuruzwa bishobora kugira ibiciro byihariye byamahoro. Byongeye kandi, Arumeniya iri mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi menshi yo mu karere agira ingaruka kuri politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Nk’umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EAEU), bukubiyemo ibihugu nk’Uburusiya na Qazaqistan, Arumeniya yubahiriza ibiciro rusange by’amahoro yo hanze yashyizweho n’ubumwe ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitumizwa hanze y’umupaka wacyo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibiciro by’ibanze bishobora gukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa biva mu bihugu Arumeniya ifitanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi cyangwa byinshi. Aya masezerano agamije kugabanya inzitizi z’ubucuruzi no gushimangira ubufatanye mu bukungu hagati y’ibihugu byitabiriye. Byongeye kandi, imisoro ku musoro irashobora gushyirwaho ku bicuruzwa byatoranijwe nk'inzoga cyangwa itumizwa mu mahanga hiyongereyeho imisoro isanzwe ya gasutamo. Imisoro ku musoro ishyirwa mu bikorwa nk'igipimo cy'inyongera cyo kwinjiza no kugenzura intego. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Arumeniya igamije kurinda inganda z’imbere mu gihugu kandi ikaninjiza leta amafaranga binyuze mu misoro yatanzwe hashingiwe ku byiciro by’ibicuruzwa, umwihariko w’inkomoko, igipimo cy’ibiciro cyangwa amafaranga yagenwe kuri buri gipimo / uburemere. Nibyiza ko abashobora gutumiza muri Arumeniya gukora ubushakashatsi ku gipimo cy’ibiciro byihariye ku bicuruzwa bagenewe mbere yo kwishora mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga by’ubucuruzi n’iki gihugu.

Politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Arumeniya igamije guteza imbere ubukungu, gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga, no kuzamura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Igihugu gitanga uburyo butandukanye no gusonerwa inkunga yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Arumeniya ikurikiza gahunda y’imisoro ku nyongeragaciro (VAT) ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ntabwo ushyirwa ku bicuruzwa na serivisi byoherejwe mu mahanga kugira ngo birushanwe ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Iyi politiki yemerera ubucuruzi muri Arumeniya gutanga ibiciro byapiganwa kubicuruzwa byabo hanze yigihugu. Byongeye kandi, Arumeniya itanga imisoro myinshi igenewe ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Muri byo harimo gusonerwa umusoro ku nyungu ku nyungu ziva mu bikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu myaka itanu uhereye umunsi wiyandikishije nk'ibyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ibi bishishikariza ibigo kwishora mu mahanga no kongera inyungu zabyo mu nganda. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma yashyizeho uturere tw’ubukungu ku buntu (FEZs) mu turere tumwe na tumwe twa Arumeniya, aho amasosiyete yunguka izindi nyungu nk’imikorere yoroshye ya gasutamo, uburyo bwo gusoresha, ndetse n’izindi politiki zorohereza ubucuruzi. Izi FEZ zigamije gukurura abashoramari b’amahanga no guteza imbere inganda nkinganda, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, nubukerarugendo. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho gushyigikira ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, Arumeniya yagiranye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu n’imiryango. Kurugero, ni umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EAEU), bukuraho imisoro ya gasutamo mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango mu gihe hashyirwaho umusoro rusange w’ibihugu bitari mu muryango. Mu gusoza, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Arumeniya ishyira imbere gushyiraho uburyo bwiza ku bucuruzi bukora ibicuruzwa na serivisi byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Mu gusonera umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no gutanga uburyo butandukanye nko gusonerwa imisoro ku nyungu ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu mahanga cyangwa gushyiraho FEZ hamwe n’imisoro y’imisoro, guverinoma ishaka gushishikariza ibigo gushakisha amasoko mpuzamahanga mu gihe bikurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu bukungu.

Arumeniya ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo ya Caucase ya Aziya. Ifite ubukungu butandukanye n'inganda zitandukanye zigira uruhare ku isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n’ukuri kubyoherezwa mu mahanga, Arumeniya yashyizeho uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ubuyobozi bukuru bushinzwe gutanga ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Arumeniya ni serivisi ya Leta ishinzwe umutekano mu biribwa (SSFS). Iki kigo cyemeza ko ibiribwa byose byoherezwa muri Arumeniya byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kandi byubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga. SSFS ikora igenzura rihoraho ryibikorwa byo gutunganya ibiribwa nimirima kugirango byizere umutekano nubusugire bwibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyerekana ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Arumeniya ni icyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa. Iyi nzira iremeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byemewe ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubuziranenge (ANIS) gishinzwe gutanga ibyemezo by’ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku buryo bwo kwipimisha ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Arumeniya yibanda kandi ku guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye by’iterambere binyuze mu byemezo by’ibidukikije. Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije igenzura impamyabumenyi ijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije, nk'ubuhinzi-mwimerere cyangwa umusaruro w’ibidukikije. Arumeniya izi akamaro ko kurengera uburenganzira bw’umutungo bwite mu bwenge (IPR) mu bucuruzi bw’isi. Mu rwego rwo kurinda ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byiganano cyangwa kuvutswa uburenganzira, Abanyarumeniya bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bashobora kubona ibyemezo by’umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge ku nzego zibishinzwe nk'ikigo gishinzwe umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge. Muri rusange, kubona ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Arumeniya byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga, bigaha ibyiringiro abaguzi b’amahanga ku bijyanye n’ubwiza n’inkomoko. Izi mpamyabumenyi zigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura isoko ry’abashoramari bo muri Arumeniya bashiraho icyizere no kwizerwa mu bafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi.

Arumeniya, iherereye mu karere ka Caucase y'Amajyepfo ya Aziya, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe. Nubwo imbogamizi z’imiterere y’akarere, Arumeniya yateye intambwe igaragara mu guteza imbere urwego rw’ibikoresho. Hano hari serivisi zisabwa zo gutanga ibikoresho namakuru kubucuruzi cyangwa abantu bashaka gukora ubucuruzi cyangwa gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Arumeniya: 1. Ibikorwa Remezo byo gutwara abantu: Arumeniya ifite umuyoboro uhuza abantu benshi ugizwe n'imihanda, gari ya moshi, n'ibibuga by'indege. Umuhanda wambere wigihugu uhuza imijyi minini nka Yerevan (umurwa mukuru), Gyumri, na Vanadzor. Sisitemu ya gari ya moshi yemerera gutwara imizigo mu gihugu kimwe no mu bihugu duturanye nka Jeworujiya na Irani. Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Zvartnots muri Yerevan gikora ibikorwa byinshi byo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere. 2. Ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa: Kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitwarwe neza na gasutamo, birasabwa gukorana n’amasosiyete afite uburambe bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bikorera muri Arumeniya. Abatanga ibyiringiro barimo DHL Global Forwarding, DB Schenker Logistics, Kuehne + Nagel International AG, nibindi. 3. Amabwiriza ya gasutamo: Gusobanukirwa amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Arumeniya ni ngombwa mugihe cyo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze / biva mu gihugu. Komite ishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n'amahoro ya Repubulika ya Arumeniya itanga umurongo ngenderwaho ku bijyanye n'ibisabwa gutumizwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigomba kubahirizwa n'ubucuruzi. 4. Ibikoresho byo kubika: Arumeniya itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kubikamo kubika cyangwa kugabura by'agateganyo. Ibigo nka Arlex Byuzuye Logistic Solutions bitanga ibisubizo byuzuye mububiko hamwe nibikorwa remezo bigezweho hamwe na sisitemu yumutekano igezweho. 5. Sisitemu yo gucunga ibicuruzwa (TMS): Gukoresha porogaramu ya TMS irashobora kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko mugabanya ibiciro byoherejwe mugihe tunoza ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana hamwe noguhitamo abatwara ibicuruzwa mugihe gikwiye mu turere dutandukanye twa Arumeniya. 6. Serivise zo gutanga ibirometero byanyuma: Kugirango serivisi zitangirwa neza mumijyi cyangwa imijyi ya Arumeniya, gufatanya namasosiyete nka Haypost Courier birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byihuta bigera kuri 30 kg. 7.Amashyirahamwe yubucuruzi & Byumba byubucuruzi: Ihuriro ry’inganda na ba rwiyemezamirimo bo muri Arumeniya (UIEA) n’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Repubulika ya Arumeniya ni isoko y’amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro, gutera inkunga ubucuruzi, n’amakuru ku isoko. 8.Uburezi bwa Logistique: Ibigo by’amasomo bijyanye na Arumeniya, nka kaminuza y’ubukungu ya Leta ya Arumeniya cyangwa ishami rya kaminuza ya Leta ya Yerevan ishami ry’ubukungu n’imicungire, bitanga gahunda yo gucunga ibikoresho byo kurera abahanga babishoboye muri urwo rwego. Kimwe no mu gihugu icyo ari cyo cyose, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze no kugisha inama impuguke mbere yo kwishora mu bikorwa by'ibikoresho. Ibyifuzo byatanzwe bizafasha ubucuruzi bushaka ubufatanye bwizewe muri Arumeniya igenda itera imbere.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Arumeniya, iherereye mu karere ka Caucase y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, ifite imiyoboro mpuzamahanga n’amasoko mpuzamahanga bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu. Izi porogaramu zitanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bwo guhuza nabaguzi baturutse kwisi yose no kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo cyangwa serivisi. Dore inzira zingenzi zamasoko mpuzamahanga namurikagurisha muri Arumeniya: 1. Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi rya Arumeniya-Ubutaliyani: Uru rubuga ruteza imbere ubufatanye mu bukungu hagati y’amasosiyete yo muri Arumeniya n’Ubutaliyani. Itanga ikibanza cy’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi guhura n’abafatanyabikorwa, gushakisha amahirwe y’ubucuruzi, no gushyiraho umubano w’ubucuruzi. 2. ArmProdExpo: Yateguwe buri mwaka muri Yerevan, ArmProdExpo ni rimwe mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rinini muri Arumeniya ryibanze ku kuzamura ibicuruzwa bikorerwa mu karere ku baguzi mpuzamahanga. Irerekana inganda zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, gutunganya ibiribwa, gukora imashini, imyenda, ubukerarugendo, n'ibindi. 3. Imurikagurisha rya DigiTec: Nka imurikagurisha rikomeye ry’ikoranabuhanga muri Arumeniya, imurikagurisha rya DigiTec rikurura abitabiriye imirenge itandukanye harimo itumanaho, iterambere rya porogaramu, abatanga serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (ITSPs), abakoresha imiyoboro igendanwa (MNOs), abakora ibikoresho by’ibikoresho n'ibindi. 4. Ihuriro ryubucuruzi bwa Armtech: Iri huriro ryibanda cyane cyane mugutezimbere urwego rwikoranabuhanga muri Arumeniya muguhuza ibigo byiterambere rya software hamwe nabaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka ibisubizo byo hanze cyangwa amahirwe yubufatanye. 5. BarCamp Yerevan: Nubwo atari imurikagurisha gakondo cyangwa imurikagurisha kuri buri; BarCamp Yerevan ni ibirori ngarukamwaka bihuza ba rwiyemezamirimo n’abakunzi ba tekinoloji baturutse muri Arumeniya kugira ngo baganire ku bintu bitandukanye bigize umuco wo gutangiza mu gihe batanga amahirwe yo guhuza abanyamwuga mu nganda zitandukanye. 6. Imurikagurisha ry’ibiribwa ku isi Moscou: Mugihe bitabera mu mbibi za Arumeniya ubwaryo; imurikagurisha ngarukamwaka ryabereye mu Burusiya ritanga amahirwe akomeye ku bakora ibiribwa byo muri Arumeniya kugira ngo berekane ibicuruzwa byabo ku baguzi b’Uburusiya - isoko ry’ingenzi rigamije kubera ubucuti n’ubucuruzi bw’amateka. 7. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubukerarugendo "Arumeniya": Ryateguwe buri mwaka na komite ishinzwe ubukerarugendo muri Minisiteri y’ubukungu ya Arumeniya; iri murikagurisha rikurura inzobere mu bukerarugendo n’ibigo by’ingendo biturutse ku isi. Ikora nk'urubuga rwo kumenyekanisha umurage ndangamuco wa Arumeniya, ibyiza nyaburanga, ubwiza nyaburanga, no kwakira abashyitsi. Izi ni ingero nke gusa zingenzi zingenzi zamasoko mpuzamahanga namasoko muri Arumeniya. Izi mbuga zifite uruhare runini mu koroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, gukurura abaguzi baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye, no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi bya Arumeniya ku isi. Mu kwitabira ibi birori, ubucuruzi bushobora kongera kugaragara ku rwego mpuzamahanga no gushiraho ubufatanye bw’agaciro bugira uruhare mu kuzamura inganda z’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Arumeniya.

Imashini zishakisha

Arumeniya, igihugu gito mu karere ka Caucase yepfo ya Aziya, gifite moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa zita kubaturage bayo. Izi moteri zishakisha zitanga ibiri mu rurimi rwa Arumeniya kandi zibanda ku makuru yaho, amakuru, na serivisi. Hano hari moteri zishakisha zizwi cyane muri Arumeniya hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Mail.ru (https://www.mail.ru/) Mail.ru ntabwo itanga serivise ya imeri gusa ahubwo ni moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane muri Arumeniya. Itanga ibiranga nkishakisha ryurubuga, ivugurura ryamakuru, na serivisi za imeri. 2. Google Arumeniya (https://www.google.am/) Nubwo Google izwi kwisi yose nka moteri ishakisha yiganje, iratanga kandi igihugu cyihariye kugirango gitange ibisubizo byihariye byakarere bigenewe abakoresha muri buri gihugu. Google.am ni domaine ya Arumeniya. 3. Yandex (https://www.yandex.am/) Yandex niyindi moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa nabakoresha interineti ya Arumeniya. Itanga ubushakashatsi bwibanze kurubuga rwa Arumeniya hamwe nizindi serivisi nkamakarita, amashusho, videwo, nibindi. 4. Isomero rya Digital AUA (http://dl.aua.am/aua/ubushakashatsi) Kaminuza y'Abanyamerika ya Arumeniya itanga isomero rya digitale ryemerera abakoresha gushakisha ibikoresho byamasomo bakoresheje ibikoresho byabo byo gushakisha kumurongo. 5. Armtimes.com (https://armtimes.com/en) Armtimes.com ntabwo ari moteri yubushakashatsi gakondo ahubwo ni urubuga rwamakuru rwo muri Arumeniya rutanga amakuru agezweho hamwe nibyiciro bitandukanye nka politiki, umuco, imibereho nibindi - bituma abakoresha babona byoroshye ibyo bashaka muri urubuga ubwarwo. 6.Hetq Kumurongo (https://hetq.am/en/frontpage) Hetq Online ni ikindi kinyamakuru kizwi cyane cyo muri Arumeniya cyibanda ku itangazamakuru ryiperereza kandi ritanga amakuru menshi ku ngingo zitandukanye zirimo ubukungu, sosiyete, ruswa n'ibindi. Mugihe aya ari amwe mumasoko akoreshwa mugushakisha amakuru kumurongo muri Arumeniya, birakwiye ko tumenya ko abantu benshi bagishingikiriza kuri moteri zishakisha mpuzamahanga nka Google, Bing, cyangwa Yahoo.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Arumeniya ni igihugu cyiza giherereye mu majyepfo ya Caucase ya Aziya. Kubijyanye nimpapuro nyamukuru zumuhondo, hano hari ububiko bugaragara hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Arumeniya - Ububiko bwimpapuro zikoreshwa cyane muri Arumeniya, butanga amakuru yuzuye kubucuruzi na serivisi mu nganda zitandukanye. Urubuga: https://www.urubuga.am/ 2. MYP - Urupapuro rwanjye rwumuhondo - Urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane rutanga urutonde rwubucuruzi hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye. Urubuga: https://myp.am/ 3. 168.am - Ubuyobozi buyobora kumurongo butuma abakoresha babona ubucuruzi, serivisi, nimiryango muri Arumeniya. Urubuga: https://168.am/ 4. IkinyarumeniyaYP.com - Ububiko bwagutse bugaragaza ubucuruzi na serivisi byashyizwe mu byiciro n'inganda. Urubuga: http://www.armenianyp.com/ 5. OngoBook.com - Urubuga rwa sisitemu aho abakoresha bashobora gushakisha ubucuruzi bwaho ukurikije ibyiciro cyangwa ahantu muri Arumeniya. Urubuga: https://ongobook.com/ 6. BizMart.am - Iri soko ryo kumurongo ntabwo rihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha gusa ahubwo rikora nk'ihuriro ry'amakuru ku masosiyete atandukanye akorera muri Arumeniya. Urubuga: https://bizmart.am/en 7. Urupapuro rwa Yerevan - Byibanze cyane ku murwa mukuru wa Yerevan, iki gitabo gitanga amakuru ajyanye nubucuruzi bwaho hamwe namakarita nicyerekezo. Urubuga: http://yerevanpages.com/ Ububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo bigomba kuba nkibikoresho byingenzi mugihe ushakisha ubucuruzi cyangwa serivisi byihariye muri Arumeniya. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe izi mbuga ari isoko yizewe, burigihe ni byiza guhuza amakuru yatanzwe mbere yo gufata ibyemezo cyangwa ibikorwa. Nyamuneka uzirikane ko kuboneka kwukuri nukuri kururu rubuga bishobora gutandukana mugihe, bityo birasabwa kugenzura uko bahagaze ukoresheje moteri ishakisha kuri interineti nibiba ngombwa. Wibuke kwitonda mugihe usangira amakuru yihariye kumurongo kandi urebe umutekano wawe mugihe ushakisha imikoranire itamenyerewe cyangwa gahunda hamwe nabantu cyangwa amashyirahamwe uhura nayo kuriyi page yumuhondo.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Arumeniya ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo ya Caucase ya Aziya. Yabonye iterambere ryinshi mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi mu myaka yashize, kandi hagaragaye amasoko menshi yo kuri interineti. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Arumeniya hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Benivo (www.benivo.am): Benivo ni imwe mu mbuga za interineti ziza ku isoko muri Arumeniya. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ibicuruzwa byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 2. Isoko rya HL (www.hlmarket.am): Isoko rya HL ni urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane kuri e-ubucuruzi muri Arumeniya. Itanga amaturo menshi mubyiciro bitandukanye nkimyambaro, ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi byinshi. 3. Bravo AM (www. 4. 24azArt (www.apresann.com): 24azArt yibanda cyane cyane kugurisha ibihangano byabahanzi bo muri Arumeniya kumurongo. Ihuriro ritanga inzira kubahanzi kwerekana ibikorwa byabo mugihe yemerera abakiriya baturutse kwisi kugura ibihangano byukuri bya Arumeniya. 5. ElMarket.am (www.elmarket.am): ElMarket.am ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi ruzobereye mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo bicuruza muri Arumeniya. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byanditse ku giciro cyo gupiganwa. 6 ibikoresho byoherejwe kubakiriya muri Arumeniya na Amazon UK cyangwa abandi bagurisha mpuzamahanga Izi ni zimwe mu ngero zingenzi za e-ubucuruzi bukorera muri Arumeniya uyumunsi itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byatoranijwe kubakoresha muri domaine zitandukanye.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Arumeniya, hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane abantu bakoresha mu guhuza no gusabana. Izi porogaramu zimaze kumenyekana cyane mu myaka yashize kandi zikaba ibikoresho byingenzi mu itumanaho, gusangira ibitekerezo, no gukomeza guhuza. Hano hari zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Arumeniya hamwe n’urubuga rwabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ni urubuga rukoreshwa cyane mu mbuga nkoranyambaga muri Arumeniya, ruhuza abantu b'ingeri zose. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, gusangira ibishya, amafoto, videwo, no guhuza inshuti n'umuryango. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ni urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane muri Arumeniya rwibanda ku gusangira amafoto na videwo ngufi. Abakoresha barashobora gukurikira konti zabandi, nkibyanditswe, gusiga ibitekerezo cyangwa ubutumwa butaziguye. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter nayo ifite abakoresha benshi muri Arumeniya kuko itanga urubuga rwo kuvugurura amakuru nyayo na microblogging. Abakoresha barashobora gusangira ibitekerezo cyangwa amakuru mumagambo 280 yitwa "tweet", gukurikira konti zabandi no kwishora mubiganiro ukoresheje hashtags. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ikoreshwa cyane ninzobere muri Arumeniya nkigikoresho cyo guhuza imiyoboro ijyanye nubucuruzi n'amahirwe yo guteza imbere umwuga. 5 6. Odnoklassniki (ok. 7. YouTube (www. 8.Tiktok (www. 9. Telegramu (telegram.org): Telegramu ni porogaramu ikoreshwa cyane mu butumwa muri Arumeniya itanga ibiganiro byihariye ndetse no mu matsinda, ariko kandi ikora nk'imbuga nkoranyambaga aho abakoresha bashobora kwinjira mu miyoboro cyangwa bagakurikirana amakuru agezweho n'ibiganiro. Nyamuneka menya ko gukundwa no gukoresha iyi mbuga nkoranyambaga bishobora guhinduka mugihe, bityo rero birasabwa buri gihe gusura imbuga zabo cyangwa ububiko bwa porogaramu kubwamakuru agezweho.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Arumeniya ifite amashyirahamwe atandukanye yinganda zihagarariye inzego zitandukanye zubukungu. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Arumeniya hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ihuriro ry’abakora n’abacuruzi bo muri Arumeniya (UMBA) - UMBA ni ishyirahamwe rihagarariye kandi riharanira inyungu za ba rwiyemezamirimo bo muri Arumeniya n’inganda. Urubuga: http://www.umba.am/ 2. Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Repubulika ya Arumeniya (CCI RA) - CCI RA igamije guteza imbere ubukungu binyuze mu gutera inkunga ubucuruzi bw’ibanze, guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, no gutanga serivisi zijyanye n’ubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://www.armcci.am/ 3. Ishyirahamwe ry'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (ITEA) - ITEA ihagarariye ibigo bikorera mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho kandi bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ryabyo mu gushyigikira udushya, guharanira politiki nziza, no gutanga amahirwe yo guhuza. Urubuga: http://itea.am/ 4. Ishyirahamwe ry'abacuruzi bo muri Arumeniya (AJA) - AJA ni ishyirahamwe rihagarariye abakora imitako, abashushanya, abacuruzi, abacuruzi b'amabuye y'agaciro, n'abandi banyamwuga bagize uruhare mu bucuruzi bw'imitako muri Arumeniya. Urubuga: https://armenianjewelers.com/ 5. Fondasiyo y’iterambere ry’ubukerarugendo (TDF) - TDF ni umuryango wibanda ku guteza imbere ubukerarugendo muri Arumeniya binyuze mu bikorwa byo kwamamaza, ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi, gahunda z’amahugurwa, n’ubufatanye bufatika. Urubuga: https://tdf.org.am/ 6. Ikigega gishya gishobora kuvugururwa & Ikigega cyo gukoresha ingufu (R2E2) - R2E2 iteza imbere imishinga itanga ingufu zitanga ingufu zitanga gahunda yo gutera inkunga tekinoloji ishobora kuvugururwa kimwe ningamba zogukoresha ingufu mubikorwa bitandukanye. Urubuga: http://r2e2.am/en Nyamuneka menya ko urutonde rutuzuye kuko hariho andi mashyirahamwe menshi yinganda zihagarariye imirenge nkubuhinzi / umusaruro wibiribwa, ubwubatsi / iterambere ryimitungo itimukanwa, imiti / abatanga ubuvuzi nibindi, ushobora kubisanga mubushakashatsi bwimbitse cyangwa gushakisha ahantu runaka bijyanye inyungu zawe cyangwa iperereza ryerekeye inganda za Arumeniya.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Arumeniya, igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu karere ka Caucase y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, gifite imbuga za interineti nyinshi zishingiye ku bukungu n’ubucuruzi zitanga amakuru n’umutungo ku bucuruzi n’abashoramari. Hano hari imbuga za interineti zikomeye zubukungu nubucuruzi bwa Arumeniya hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Urubuga rwemewe rwa Minisiteri yubukungu - Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru yuzuye ku bukungu bwa Arumeniya, amahirwe yo gushora imari, amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi, n’imibare y’ubucuruzi. Itanga kandi amakuru kuri raporo n'ibitabo bitandukanye bijyanye n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu. URL: http://mineconomy.am/ 2. Iterambere ry’iterambere rya Arumeniya - Ryashinzwe muri minisiteri y’ubukungu, uyu muryango ugamije guteza imbere ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga mu nzego z’ubukungu bwa Arumeniya. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye imishinga ishora imari, gushimangira ubucuruzi, serivisi kubashoramari, ndetse namakuru agezweho kubikorwa byubukungu bwigihugu. URL: https://investarmenia.org/ 3. Banki Nkuru ya Arumeniya - Nk’ubuyobozi bw’ifaranga muri Arumeniya, uru rubuga rukubiyemo amakuru y’ingenzi ajyanye na gahunda y’imari y’igihugu harimo ibyemezo bya politiki y’ifaranga, igipimo cy’ivunjisha, amabwiriza agenga amabanki, amakuru y'ibarurishamibare ku gipimo cy’ifaranga n’ibipimo by’isoko. URL: https://www.cba.am/ 4. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Arumeniya (ARMEPCO) - Iki kigo cya leta cyibanda ku kuzamura ibicuruzwa bya Arumeniya ku masoko mpuzamahanga bitanga inkunga ku bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nko gufasha mu bushakashatsi ku isoko, ubucuruzi bwo kwitabira imurikagurisha, hamwe na serivisi zoguhuza nabashobora kugura kwisi yose. URL: http://www.armepco.am/en 5.Urutonde rwohereza ibicuruzwa muri Arumeniya - Bishyigikiwe na ARMEPCO (twavuze haruguru), iyi platform yerekana ibicuruzwa byinshi byo muri Arumeniya biboneka byoherezwa mu mahanga byashyizwe mu byiciro n’inganda. Bifasha abaguzi mpuzamahanga kuvumbura ibicuruzwa by’ibanze byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi bagahuza n’abatanga ubufatanye mu bucuruzi URL: https://exportcatalogue.armepco.am/en 6.Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi muri Amerika muri Jeworujiya - Nubwo atari umwihariko wa Arumeniya, uru rugereko ni urubuga rukomeye ruhuza ba rwiyemezamirimo baturutse mu bihugu byombi. Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi bwa Arumeniya bushobora kubona umutungo wabwo kugira ngo bwunguke ubumenyi ku isoko rya Jeworujiya cyangwa gushaka abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi. URL: https://amcham.ge/ Izi mbuga nisoko yingirakamaro kubantu bashishikajwe nubukungu bwa Arumeniya, amahirwe yubucuruzi, ibyifuzo byishoramari, namakuru rusange yubucuruzi.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho urubuga rwamakuru rwubucuruzi rwinshi rushobora kubaza amakuru yubucuruzi bwa Arumeniya. Dore bike: 1. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cya Repubulika ya Arumeniya (NSSRA) - Urubuga rwemewe rw’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare rutanga imibare itandukanye y’imibare, harimo n’imibare y’ubucuruzi. Urashobora kubona amakuru yuzuye yubucuruzi na raporo kururu rubuga. Urubuga: https://www.armstat.am/en/ 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - WITS ni ububiko bwa interineti bukorwa na Banki y'Isi, butanga amakuru arambuye y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa birenga 200 byaturutse mu bihugu birenga 200, harimo na Arumeniya. Itanga uburyo bwo gushakisha uburyo bwo kubaza ibipimo byubucuruzi byihariye. Urubuga: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/ARM 3. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC) - ITC n’ikigo gihuriweho n’umuryango w’abibumbye n’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi gishyigikira imishinga mito n'iciriritse mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere no kuzamura ubushobozi bwabo mu guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Urubuga rwabo rutanga imibare yubucuruzi, ibikoresho byo gusesengura isoko, nibindi bikoresho bijyanye nubucuruzi bwa Arumeniya. Urubuga: https://www.intracen.org/ 4. Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi - Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi butanga ibipimo byubukungu namakuru yubucuruzi bwamateka mubihugu bitandukanye, harimo na Arumeniya. Itanga amashusho, iteganyagihe, hamwe nimbonerahamwe ijyanye nibintu bitandukanye byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Urubuga: https://tradingeconomics.com/armenia/ibicuruzwa Izi mbuga zigomba kuguha amakuru yuzuye kubijyanye n’ubucuruzi bwa Arumeniya, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, n’indi mibare ifatika ikenewe mu gusesengura ubukungu bwayo mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

B2b

Arumeniya, igihugu kidafite inkombe mu karere ka Caucase y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, gifite urubuga rwateye imbere mu bucuruzi (B2B). Izi porogaramu zitanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bwo guhuza, gukorana, no gucuruza muri Arumeniya. Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B ruzwi cyane muri Arumeniya hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Armeniab2b.com: Iyi platform ya B2B ikora nkisoko rya interineti aho ubucuruzi bwa Arumeniya bushobora kubona abafatanyabikorwa no gushakisha amahirwe mashya yubucuruzi. Urubuga URL ni https://www.armeniab2b.com/. 2. TradeFord.com: TradeFord ni urubuga mpuzamahanga B2B rurimo ubucuruzi bwa Arumeniya. Itanga ibyiciro byinshi byibicuruzwa nkubuhinzi, imashini, imyenda, nibindi byinshi. Igice cya Arumeniya cya TradeFord gishobora kuboneka ukoresheje https://armenia.tradeford.com/. 3. ArmProdExpo. Urashobora kugana kurubuga ukoresheje http://www.armprodexpo.am/en/. 4. Noqart.am: Noqart ikora nk'isoko rya interineti kubantu bashishikajwe no kugura cyangwa kugurisha ibihangano byabahanzi nabanyabukorikori bo muri Arumeniya. Itanga urubuga rworoshye kubakunda ubuhanzi nabahanzi guhuza hagati yabo mugihe berekana ibihangano byabo kwisi yose. Sura urubuga kuri https://noqart.com/am/. 5. Urusobe rw’ubucuruzi rwa Hrachya Asryan: Uyu muyoboro ugamije guhuza abanyamwuga baturutse mu nganda zinyuranye muri Arumeniya ubaha ibikoresho byo guhuza hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gukorana mu mishinga cyangwa iterambere ry’ubufatanye hagati y’amasosiyete cyangwa abantu mu nzego zihariye nka IT / ikoranabuhanga cyangwa inganda zihanga / urwego rujyanye na serivisi. Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora guhinduka mugihe; buri gihe rero birasabwa kugenzura niba bahari mbere yo gushingira kuri aya makuru rwose