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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Maldives nigihugu cyizinga cya Aziya yepfo, giherereye mumyanja yu Buhinde. Igizwe numurongo wa atorali 26 ya korali hamwe nibirwa birenga 1.000. Igihugu gifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 298 kandi gituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri 530.000. Maldives izwiho ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje kandi ikunze kuvugwa nka paradizo ku isi. Amazi ya turquoise asobanutse neza, inkombe z'umusenyi wera, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima byinshi byo mu nyanja, bikurura ba mukerarugendo babarirwa muri za miriyoni buri mwaka. Malé ni umurwa mukuru n'ikirwa gituwe cyane muri Malidiya. Ikora nkikigo cyubukungu na politiki byigihugu. Benshi mubaturage baho baba muri Malé, mugihe ibindi birwa ari resitora cyangwa ituwe nabarobyi. Ubukungu bwa Maldiviya bushingiye cyane ku bukerarugendo, bugira uruhare runini muri GDP. Igihugu gitanga resitora nziza zizwi cyane kubera bungalows zirenze urugero zamazi zitanga abashyitsi ibitekerezo bitagereranywa no kugera kubutayu bwa korali nziza. Byongeye kandi, uburobyi bugira uruhare runini mubuzima bwabaturage ndetse no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa hanze. N’ubwo batatanye mu turere twinshi mu birwa byinshi, Abanya Maldiviya basangiye ururimi rumwe rwitwa Dhivehi. Umuco ugaragaza ingaruka zituruka mu bihugu duturanye nk'Ubuhinde, Sri Lanka, ibihugu by'Abarabu hamwe n'imigenzo gakondo. Ku bijyanye n'imiyoborere, Malidiya ikurikiza gahunda ya perezida aho Perezida akora nk'umukuru w'igihugu na guverinoma. Mu myaka yashize hashyizweho ingufu mu ivugurura rya demokarasi hagamijwe kuzamura umutekano wa politiki muri sosiyete. Imihindagurikire y’ibihe itera imbogamizi zikomeye kuri iki gihugu cy’ibinyoma bitewe n’izamuka ry’inyanja ryugarije ubuzima bwaryo mu myaka mirongo iri imbere niba bidakemuwe neza mu bikorwa byo kugabanya ingaruka ku rwego mpuzamahanga Mu gusoza, Malidiviya ni ahantu hashyuha cyane mu turere dushyuha dushyuha ku isi hose kubera ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje, kandi yishimira umuco wacyo udasanzwe hagati y’ubukerarugendo bugenda bwiyongera bushyigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu mu gihe buhura n’ibibazo bikomeye by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Ifaranga rya Malidiya rizwi nka Malufiya Rufiyaa (MVR). Rufiyaa ni isoko ryemewe n'amategeko rikoreshwa mubikorwa byose biri mugihugu. Igabanijwemo kandi ibiceri 100 bya laari, bizenguruka hamwe n'inoti. Amagambo ahinnye yakoreshejwe kuri Maldiviya Rufiyaa ni MVR, kandi ifite ikimenyetso cyayo: ރ. Inoti ziza mu madini atandukanye harimo 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, n'indangagaciro nini nka 500 na 1.000 MVR. Ibiceri bizenguruka mu madini ya laari imwe kugeza kuri Rufiyaa ebyiri. Ibiciro by'ivunjisha birashobora gutandukana; icyakora, ahantu henshi hashingiwe ku bukerarugendo nka Malidiviya akenshi usanga ifaranga ryabo ku ifaranga ry’amahanga rihamye nk'idolari rya Amerika. Mubisanzwe resitora nibigo byubukerarugendo byemera kwishura mumadolari ya Amerika hamwe namakarita yinguzanyo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe ubucuruzi bumwe bushobora guhitamo kwishyura mumadolari cyangwa amakarita yinguzanyo kubera korohereza ba mukerarugendo; icyakora, burigihe nibyiza gutwara amafaranga yaho yo kugura make cyangwa mugihe usuye amasoko yaho kure ya resitora. Muri make, Malidiya ikoresha ifaranga ryigihugu ryayo ryitwa Maldiviya Rufiyaa (MVR), igabanijwemo uduce duto tuzwi nka laari. Hano hari inoti zitandukanye hamwe n’ibiceri bikoreshwa mu gucuruza mu gihugu. Nubwo amadolari ya Amerika nayo yemerwa nubucuruzi bwinshi bukerarugendo hamwe namakarita yinguzanyo; kugira ifaranga ryaho mukiganza byagira akamaro mugihe cyawe.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Malidiya ni Malufiya Rufiyaa (MVR). Kubijyanye nigipimo cyagereranijwe cyo kuvunja hamwe nifaranga rikuru ryisi, nyamuneka menya ko ibyo bishobora guhinduka burimunsi kubera ihindagurika ryisoko. Ariko, guhera muri Nzeri 2021, dore bimwe mubipimo byerekana ivunjisha: 1 Amadorari y'Abanyamerika (USD) ≈ 15.42 Malufiya Rufiyaa (MVR) 1 Euro (EUR) ≈ 18.17 Maldiviya Rufiyaa (MVR) Pound 1 y'Abongereza (GBP) ≈ 21.16 Malufiya Rufiyaa (MVR) 1 Umuyapani Yen (JPY) ≈ 0.14 Malufiya Rufiyaa (MVR) Nyamuneka uzirikane ko ibi bipimo bigereranijwe kandi bishobora guhinduka. Buri gihe ni byiza kugenzura hamwe ninkomoko yizewe cyangwa ikigo cyimari cyaho kugirango ibiciro byivunjisha bigezweho kandi byukuri mbere yo guhindura amafaranga cyangwa kugurisha.

Maldives, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Maldives, ni igihugu cyiza kirwa giherereye muri Aziya y'Epfo. Hamwe n'umurage gakondo n'umuco gakondo, igihugu cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi yumwaka. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri Malidiya ni Eid-ul-Fitr. Uyu munsi mukuru w’amadini uranga Ramazani, ukwezi gutagatifu kwisonzesha kubayisilamu. Imiryango ihurira hamwe kwizihiza amasengesho ku misigiti no guhana impano. Hateguwe ibirori bidasanzwe, harimo ibyokurya gakondo nka 'Masroshi' (byuzuye ibiryo) na 'Gulha' (ibibyimba byiza). Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye wizihizwa muri Malidiya ni umunsi wubwigenge, wizihizwa ku ya 26 Nyakanga. Bibuka ubwigenge bwabo ku butegetsi bwa gikoloni bw’Abongereza mu 1965. Umunsi utangirana n’imihango yo kuzamura ibendera ikurikirwa na parade yerekana imiziki n'imbyino gakondo. Abantu kandi bitabira ibikorwa bitandukanye bya siporo kandi bishimira imiriro. Byongeye kandi, umunsi w’igihugu ku ya 11 Ugushyingo ni undi munsi mukuru ukomeye muri Malidiya. Yubaha umunsi w'amavuko wa Sultan Mohammed Thakurufaanu Al Auzam wagize uruhare runini mu kubohoza ibyo birwa abigarurira Abanyaportigale mu bihe bya kera. Mu birori harimo imyiyerekano yerekana ibitaramo ndangamuco nka Bodu Beru (kuvuza ingoma gakondo), imbyino zaho nka Dhandi Jehun na Gaaudi Maali, hamwe n'imitako ishimishije. Byongeye kandi, umunsi w’intsinzi wibukije gutsindwa kwagaragaye ko bagerageje guhirika ubutegetsi ku ya 3 Ugushyingo buri mwaka kuva mu 1988. Uyu munsi ugaragaza ubutwari bwagaragajwe n’inzego z’umutekano za Maldiviya muri icyo gikorwa gikomeye binyuze muri gahunda zitandukanye nka parade zirimo udutsiko tw’imyigaragambyo ndetse n’ibikorwa by’amateka. Usibye iyi minsi mikuru yihariye, Abanya Maldiviya bizihiza kandi umwaka mushya wa kisilamu (Hijri) ukurikije ikirangaminsi cy'ukwezi kubona ukwezi gutambutse kuranga intangiriro yacyo; Umunsi wa Repubulika uhurirana no kwemeza itegeko nshinga rishya; Isabukuru y'amavuko y'intumwa Muhamadi (Mawlid al-Nabi); n'iminsi mikuru itandukanye yerekana imico gakondo ya Maldiviya nko kuroba, ubukorikori, n'umuziki. Ibi birori byizihizwa n’abaturage ba Malidiviya kuko biteza imbere ubwumvikane rusange, gushimangira umuco, no kwimakaza ishema ry’igihugu.

Maldives, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Maldives, ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde. Ubukungu bwigihugu buterwa ahanini nubukerarugendo nuburobyi. Hano hari amakuru ajyanye nubucuruzi bwa Malidiya. Ibitumizwa mu mahanga: Maldives yishingikiriza cyane kubitumizwa mu mahanga kuko ifite umutungo kamere muke. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ibiribwa, ibicuruzwa hagati yo kubaka, imashini n'ibikoresho by'inganda zitandukanye, n'ibicuruzwa. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga harimo Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu (UAE), na Maleziya. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga: Uburobyi bufite uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Malidiya. Amafi ya Tuna ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa by'ingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibindi byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibikomoka ku mafi yatunganijwe nk'amafi yabitswe hamwe n'amafi yuzuye. Byongeye kandi, amabuye ya korali nayo yoherezwa mubikoresho byo kubaka no gushushanya. Ubukerarugendo: Inganda z’ubukerarugendo zigira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza amadovize. Hamwe n'ibirwa byayo byiza cyane birimo inyanja yumusenyi yera namazi meza asukuye, ikurura ba mukerarugendo baturutse hirya no hino ku isi baza mu biruhuko cyangwa ingendo za buki. Serivisi z'ubukerarugendo zigira uruhare mu gutanga akazi mu nzego zitandukanye nka serivisi zo kwakira abashyitsi, ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu, ibikorwa by'imikino yo mu mazi, ndetse n'ubucuruzi bwo gucuruza. Amasezerano y'ubucuruzi: Maldives igira uruhare runini mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere kugira ngo yongere umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu byo mu karere ka Aziya yepfo nka SAARC (Ishyirahamwe ry’ubufatanye bw’akarere ka Aziya yepfo). Irashaka kandi amahirwe mu guhuza amasezerano y'ibihugu byombi n'ibihugu bitandukanye kugira ngo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kandi bitandukanye ubukungu bwabyo. Inzitizi: Nubwo ifite ahantu hihariye h’ubutaka butanga umutungo munini wo mu nyanja ukwiranye n’iterambere ry’inganda z’uburobyi hamwe n’ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje bukurura ba mukerarugendo ku isi; Malidiviya ihura n’ibibazo nk’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere (kuzamuka kw’inyanja), guhatana n’ahandi hantu nyaburanga hasurwa mu karere mu gihe cy’ibihe byinshi. Byongeye kandi, kuba Maldiviya ishingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitera imbogamizi nk’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro bitewe n’isoko ry’isi yose rigira ingaruka ku gipimo cy’ifaranga mu gihugu. Muri make, Malidiya ishingiye cyane ku nyungu z’ubukerarugendo usibye amafaranga y’uburobyi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, irashaka gutandukanya ubukungu bwayo mu guteza imbere izindi nzego nk’ubuhinzi, inganda, n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho kugira ngo ubucuruzi burambye kandi bugabanye gushingira ku nganda zihariye.

Malidiya, igihugu gito gishyuha mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde, gifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Iki gihugu cyirwa gishingiye cyane mubukerarugendo nkisoko nyamukuru yinjiza amadovize. Ariko, hariho izindi nzego nyinshi zifite amasezerano yo kwagura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Ubwa mbere, inganda zuburobyi nimwe murwego rwingenzi rwubukungu muri Malidiya. Igihugu gifite ubutunzi butandukanye bwo mu nyanja, harimo tuna n'andi mafi. Hamwe nishoramari rikwiye hamwe nuburyo burambye, haribishoboka byinshi kugirango turusheho guteza imbere inganda twongera ubushobozi bwumusaruro no kwagura amasoko yohereza hanze. Byongeye kandi, ubuhinzi butanga amahirwe yo kuzamuka mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Nubwo ari bike kubera ubuso buto bwubutaka no guterwa nibiribwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, Malidiya itanga ibihingwa nkimbuto n'imboga imbere mu gihugu. Hariho intera yo kuzamura umusaruro wubuhinzi binyuze mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no guhinga ibihingwa bifite agaciro kanini ku masoko yohereza hanze. Byongeye kandi, amasoko y’ingufu zishobora gutanga amahirwe ashimishije y’ubushakashatsi bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Malidiya. Igihugu cyatangiye gushora imari mu mishinga ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugira ngo igabanye gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga. Mugukoresha ingufu z'izuba ryinshi cyane kandi birashoboka gushakisha ingufu zumuyaga cyangwa imiraba, Malidiviya ntishobora kubahiriza ibyo mu gihugu gusa ahubwo ishobora no kohereza ingufu zisagutse mubihugu duturanye. Ku bijyanye na serivisi zoherezwa hanze y’ubukerarugendo, uburezi bushobora kuba urwego rugenda rwiyongera hamwe n’abanyeshuri bo muri Aziya bakenera amahirwe yo kwiga amashuri makuru mu mahanga. Ishyirwaho rya kaminuza zizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga cyangwa ubufatanye n’ibigo by’uburezi by’amahanga bishobora gukurura abanyeshuri benshi bo mu mahanga kwiga muri Malidiya. Nubwo hari aho hashobora guteza imbere isoko mu bukungu bwayo, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imbogamizi zihari - guhera ku mbogamizi z’ibikorwa remezo nko guhuza ubwikorezi hagati y’ibirwa bya kure kugeza ku butaka buke bubuza ibikorwa byo kwagura ubuhinzi. Mu gusoza, mu gihe ubukerarugendo bukomeje kuba ingenzi ku bukungu bw’ubukungu bwabo mu mibanire y’ubucuruzi bwo hanze; gutandukana muburobyi ibikorwa byongerera agaciro nkibikoresho byo gutunganya amafi; gushora imari mu mishinga y'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa; kwagura ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi bwo mu ngo; no gukurura abanyamahanga binyuze mumashuri makuru yujuje ubuziranenge bishobora kugira uruhare mugukingura ubushobozi bwihuse bwiterambere ryisoko muri Malidiya kurenza urwego rwubukerarugendo gakondo.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’amahanga muri Malidiya, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imiterere yihariye n’ibyifuzo by’iki gihugu kirwa. Hamwe n'ubutaka buto kandi bushingiye cyane ku bukerarugendo, ubukungu bwa Malidiya bushingiye cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana: 1. Ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo: Urebye ko Malidiya izwi nk'ahantu nyaburanga hashobora kuba ubukerarugendo butanga inyanja ituje ndetse na resitora zo ku rwego rw'isi, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'inganda zo kwakira abashyitsi bishobora kuba amahirwe menshi. Ibintu nkimyenda yo ku mucanga, kwoga, kwambara kuruhuka, igitambaro, izuba ryinshi, ibikinisho byamazi yaka birashobora gukurura ba mukerarugendo. 2. Ibikoresho by'imikino yo mumazi: Hamwe numutungo kamere winshi nkamazi meza asukuye hamwe namabuye ya korali, Malidiviya ni ahantu heza mubikorwa bitandukanye bya siporo yo mumazi nko kwibira cyangwa guswera. Gutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye by'imikino ngororamubiri nk'ibikoresho byo kwibira (masike, fins), ibikoresho byo guswera (masike, fins), ibyapa bihagararaho (SUPs), kayaks birashobora gushimisha abenegihugu ndetse na ba mukerarugendo. 3. Ibicuruzwa birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije: Kubungabunga ibidukikije bihabwa agaciro gakomeye muri Malidiya kubera ko biterwa n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere nko kuzamuka kw’inyanja. Kubwibyo, guhitamo ibicuruzwa birambye bikozwe mubikoresho bitunganijwe neza cyangwa guteza imbere ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije (urugero, ibyatsi / amacupa yongeye gukoreshwa) bishobora kumvikana neza nabaguzi. 4. Ibicuruzwa byubuzima n’ubuzima bwiza: Nkuko ubukerarugendo bwiza bugenda bwamamara kwisi yose, kumenyekanisha ibintu bijyanye nubuzima bishobora kwerekana ko bigenda neza muri iri soko. Tekereza gutanga uruhu kama / ibicuruzwa byubwiza ukoresheje ibintu bisanzwe cyangwa guteza imbere yoga / ibikoresho byo gutekereza. 5. Urwibutso rugaragaza umuco waho: Ba mukerarugendo bakunze gushaka urwibutso rugaragaza ishingiro ryuburambe bwabo mugihe bashyigikira ubukorikori bwaho / abanyabukorikori icyarimwe. Shakisha ibikoresho by'imitako byakozwe muntoki byahumetswe na motif gakondo cyangwa ibishushanyo byerekana ahantu nyaburanga - ibi bintu bikora ibintu byiza kubashyitsi. 6.Ibiryo mpuzamahanga n'ibinyobwa bihitamo cu Ibyokurya bya Maldiviya mubisanzwe bigizwe n'amafi hamwe na resitora zishingiye kuri coconut. Kumenyekanisha uburyo butandukanye bwibiribwa n’ibinyobwa mpuzamahanga, harimo ibiryo bipfunyitse, ibinyobwa (bitarimo inzoga), ibirungo, cyangwa ibirungo bitumizwa mu mahanga birashobora kugaburira abaturage baho ndetse na ba mukerarugendo bashaka uburambe butandukanye bwo guteka. Ubwanyuma, gusobanukirwa nibyo isoko ryifuza no guhuza ibicuruzwa bikwiranye ningirakamaro kugirango ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bugende neza muri Malidiya. Byongeye kandi, urebye ibintu nkibihendutse, ubwishingizi bufite ireme, hamwe nogutanga ibikoresho bizafasha muburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa.

Malidiviya ni paradizo yo mu turere dushyuha cyane izwiho kuba inyanja itangaje, amazi meza asukuye, hamwe na resitora nziza. Nkigihugu cyibirwa biherereye mu nyanja yu Buhinde, Malidiviya ifite imiterere yihariye yabakiriya itandukanya n’ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa. Umwe mubakiriya bakomeye baranga Malidiya nicyo bakunda cyo kwinezeza no kwidagadura. Igihugu gikurura abagenzi bashishoza bashaka ihumure n’amahoro. Abashyitsi bakunze guhitamo resitora zohejuru hamwe na villa yigenga zitanga uburyo butaziguye bwo ku mucanga wera wumusenyi wera na pisine. Aba bakiriya baha agaciro serivisi yihariye, ibikoresho bya spa, uburambe bwiza bwo kurya, nibintu byiza byihariye. Undi mukiriya wingenzi uranga Malidiya ni ishyaka ryabo mubikorwa bijyanye namazi. Kunywa inzoga, kwibira mu mazi, ingendo zo kuroba, na siporo yo mu mazi birakunzwe cyane mu bashyitsi kugira ngo basuzume amabuye y'agaciro ya korali yuzuye ubuzima bwo mu nyanja. Inganda zubukerarugendo zita kubakiriya batanga ubuyobozi bwumwuga, ibikoresho byo kwibira bifite ibikoresho byiza cyangwa ubukode bwubwato. Ariko, iyo usuye Malidiviya nkumukerarugendo ni ngombwa kumenya bimwe mu bitekerezo by’umuco cyangwa kirazira kugira ngo twubahe imigenzo yaho. Kimwe muri ibyo kirazira kirimo kwerekana urukundo rusange hanze y’imyidagaduro kuko binyuranyije n’imigenzo ya kisilamu ikurikirwa n’abaturage biganjemo abayisilamu. Kunywa inzoga bifite aho bihurira no muri iki gihugu cy’abayisilamu. Mu gihe resitora zihuza ibyifuzo bya ba mukerarugendo ku binyobwa bisindisha mu ngo zabo usanga bafite umudendezo mwinshi kuri iki kibazo; kunywa inzoga hanze y’ahantu hagenwe cyangwa ku birwa bituwe ntibishobora kwemererwa cyangwa gufatwa nk'agasuzuguro ku baturage bubahiriza imigenzo y'idini. Byongeye kandi, abashyitsi bagomba kwambara mu buryo bwiyubashye mugihe bashakisha ibirwa byaho cyangwa bitabira gutembera mu muco kubera kubahiriza amahame ya kisilamu ya conservateur yiganje mu baturage barenze imipaka. Muri rusange gusobanukirwa no kubahiriza imico itandukanye mugihe wishimira ubwiza nyaburanga bwaho nyaburanga butanga uburambe bwiza hagati yabashyitsi ndetse nabenegihugu.

Malidives, paradizo yo mu turere dushyuha iherereye mu nyanja y'Abahinde, ifite imigenzo ihamye kandi y’abinjira n'abasohoka kugira ngo abagenzi binjire neza. Dore amabwiriza ya gasutamo nubuyobozi bwingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mugihe usuye Malidiya. Amabwiriza ya gasutamo: 1. Ifishi yo kumenyekanisha ukuza: Iyo uhageze, abashyitsi bose bagomba kuzuza urupapuro rwabigenewe rwo kuza (ADF) rutangwa n'abashinzwe abinjira n'abasohoka. Iyi fomu iragusaba gutangaza ibicuruzwa byemewe cyangwa ibintu bibujijwe ushobora gutwara. 2. Amafaranga atishyurwa: Abagenzi bafite imyaka 18 nayirenga bafite uburenganzira bwamafaranga atangwa kumatabi 200 cyangwa sigari 25 cyangwa garama 200 z'itabi, hamwe na litiro imwe y'ibinyobwa bisindisha. 3. Ibintu bibujijwe: Gutumiza mu mahanga ibiyobyabwenge, porunogarafiya, ibigirwamana bigamije gusenga binyuranye n’ubuyisilamu, ibikomoka ku ngurube, ibikoresho by’idini bibabaza Islam. 4. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe nkimbunda n’amasasu bisaba uruhushya rwanditse mbere yinzego zibishinzwe mbere yo kwinjira mu gihugu. 5. Amabwiriza y’ifaranga: Nta mbogamizi ku mubare w’amafaranga y’amahanga ashobora kwinjizwa cyangwa gukurwa muri Malidiya; ariko, amafaranga arenga 30.000 USD agomba gutangazwa. Amabwiriza y'ingenzi: 1. Kubaha imigenzo n'imigenzo byaho: Malidiya nigihugu cyabayisilamu gifite indangagaciro zidahwitse; ni ngombwa rero kwambara mu buryo bworoheje mugihe cyo hanze cyangwa ibirwa bituwe. 2. Kurengera Ibidukikije: Fasha kubungabunga ubwiza nyaburanga bwa Maldiviya wubaha amabuye yo mu nyanja ya korali mugihe unywa / kwibira no kwirinda gufata ibisasu cyangwa amakorali ayo ari yo yose yibuka kuko bitemewe. 3. Kunywa inzoga: Birabujijwe kunywa inzoga hanze yubukerarugendo / amahoteri y’ubukerarugendo birabujijwe keretse iyo byemewe "nta karere ka alcool" byemerera mu turere twagenewe ku birwa bidatuwemo / mu birwa bya picnic byaho mu gihe cy’urugendo rwateguwe na resitora / abakora babiherewe uburenganzira.

Igihugu cya Malidiya, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde, cyashyize mu bikorwa politiki yihariye yo gutumiza mu mahanga kugenzura no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Amahoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ashyirwa ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye byinjira mu gihugu. Maldives ifite ibiciro bibiri byo gutumiza mu mahanga bishingiye ku byiciro bya Harmonized Sisitemu (HS). Ibicuruzwa bimwe byingenzi bisonewe imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga, mugihe ibindi bigwa mumisoro itandukanye bitewe nurwego rwabo. Ibiribwa byibanze nkumuceri, ifu, nimboga muri rusange birasonerwa imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga kugirango umutekano w’ibiribwa ku baturage. Muri ubwo buryo, imiti yingenzi nibikoresho byubuvuzi nabyo byakira imisoro kugirango biteze imbere ubuvuzi. Ku rundi ruhande, ibicuruzwa bihenze nka elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, parufe, imodoka, n'ibinyobwa bisindisha bikurura imisoro iva mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa bigengwa nijanisha ryihariye cyangwa umubare ntarengwa wimisoro ibarwa ukurikije agaciro ka gasutamo. Byongeye kandi, hashobora kubaho imisoro yinyongera cyangwa amahoro ya gasutamo yashyizweho kubitumizwa hanze. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byashyizwe mubicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga nkitabi ninzoga birashobora gutanga imisoro yinyongera usibye imisoro isanzwe. Ni ngombwa kubucuruzi cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo bifuza kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Maldiviya kubara imisoro ikoreshwa mbere yo gutangiza ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Bagomba gusuzuma amabwiriza aheruka gutangwa n’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo ya Maldiviya cyangwa bagashaka inama zumwuga kubiciro nyabyo. Guverinoma ya Maldiviya isuzuma buri gihe kandi ikavugurura politiki y’imisoro ijyanye n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga hagamijwe gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu mu gihe irushanwa ryiza ku masoko y’imbere mu gihugu. Muri rusange, kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza amakuru yerekeye ibyiciro by’ibicuruzwa n’igipimo cy’imisoro ijyanye n’ibicuruzwa biva muri Malidiviya birasabwa ko umuntu yavugana n’ubuyobozi bukuru bushinzwe amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi.

Maldives ni igihugu cyirwa giherereye mu nyanja yu Buhinde kandi gifite gahunda y’imisoro idasanzwe ku bijyanye n’amahoro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gishingiye cyane ku bukerarugendo nk’isoko nyamukuru yinjiza kandi gifite inganda nto. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Malidiya ntabwo ishyiraho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byinshi. Guverinoma ya Maldives igamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi no gushimangira iterambere ry’ubukungu mu gukomeza imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga hasi cyangwa itabaho. Iyi politiki ikurura ishoramari ry’amahanga kandi ishyigikira inganda zaho, ibaha imbaraga zo kubyaza umusaruro ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu gihugu ndetse n’amasoko mpuzamahanga. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibicuruzwa bimwe byoherezwa mu mahanga bishobora gutangirwa imisoro cyangwa amabwiriza yihariye. Kurugero, hariho imbogamizi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kubera impungenge z’uburobyi burambye. Muri ubwo buryo, guverinoma ishyiraho amabwiriza akomeye yo kohereza mu mahanga amoko amwe n'amwe yangiritse nk'inyenzi, amakorali, n'ibishishwa kugira ngo arinde urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byangiritse. Muri rusange, guverinoma ya Maldiviya ishyira imbere iterambere rirambye mu gukomeza politiki y’ubucuruzi ifunguye. Mu kwibanda cyane cyane ku bukerarugendo n’inganda nke nk’uburobyi n’ubuhinzi byoherezwa mu mahanga, zitanga umusoro muke ku bicuruzwa byinshi mu gihe zirinda umutungo kamere woroshye. Mu gusoza, muri rusange Malidiya ifata inzira yubuntu ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe ishyira mu bikorwa imipaka igamije ishingiye ku bijyanye n’ibidukikije. Barashaka gushyira mu gaciro hagati y’iterambere ry’ubukungu no kubungabunga ibidukikije muri politiki y’imisoro ijyanye n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Maldives ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde, kizwiho inyanja nziza, amazi meza cyane, hamwe na resitora nziza. Igihugu gishingiye cyane ku nganda z’ubukerarugendo, ariko kandi cyohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n'ukuri kw'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze, Malidiviya yashyize mu bikorwa ibyemezo byo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bidafite ibintu byangiza cyangwa inenge. Inzego nyamukuru zohereza ibicuruzwa muri Malidiya zirimo uburobyi n’ubuhinzi. Igihugu cyohereza hanze amafi atandukanye nka tuna, grouper, snapper, na barracuda. Ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja bikorerwa igeragezwa rikomeye kugirango barebe ko bikoreshwa neza kandi byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Usibye ibikomoka ku burobyi, Malidiviya kandi yohereza ibicuruzwa mu buhinzi nka cocout, amavuta ya cocout, ibihingwa by'ibirungo (nka cinamine), imbuto (nk'igitoki na papayi), imboga (nk'ibijumba), amababi ya beteli (akoreshwa mu guhekenya) , amatungo (cyane cyane inka zo kubyara inyama), nizindi. Buri bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze bigomba kunyura mubikorwa byubugenzuzi bikorwa ninzego zemewe mbere yo kubona icyemezo cyo kohereza hanze. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibisabwa byose byujujwe mugihe cyumusaruro cyangwa guhinga kugirango byemeze umusaruro mwiza. Icyemezo cyo kohereza hanze cyatanzwe nubuyobozi bwa Maldiviya gikubiyemo amakuru nkizina ryumucuruzi cyangwa izina ryisosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze hamwe nibisobanuro byabo; ibisobanuro birambuye kubicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze harimo ibisobanuro; ibipimo byubahirizwa mugihe cyo kubyara cyangwa guhinga; ibisubizo by'ibizamini ku isuzuma ry'ubuziranenge; ingano yoherejwe; ibisobanuro byo gupakira niba bikenewe; itariki yatangiweho nibindi, bifasha abatumiza ibicuruzwa kugenzura ko bakira ibicuruzwa byukuri biva ahantu hizewe. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bunoze bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, Malidiviya yerekana ko yiyemeje gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ku masoko y’isi kandi ikomeza gukurikiza amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi.

Maldives, izwi kandi nka Repubulika ya Malidiya, ni igihugu cya Aziya y'Epfo giherereye mu nyanja y'Abahinde. Nka birwa birirwa bigizwe na atoll 26 hamwe nibirwa birenga 1.000 bya korali, ibikoresho no gutwara abantu bigira uruhare runini muguhuza ibyo birwa byiza. Hano hari ibyifuzo byibikoresho byo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Malidiya: 1. Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere: Hamwe n'ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Ibrahim Nasir giherereye ku kirwa cya Hulhule, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu bice bitandukanye bya Malidiya. Ikibuga cy’indege gikora ihuriro rikuru ry’indege kandi gikora ibyoherezwa mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. 2. Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja: Urebye ubwinshi bwinzira zamazi zikikije Malidiya, ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja nuburyo bwingenzi bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa byinshi cyangwa biremereye bisaba ibisubizo byogutwara ibicuruzwa bihendutse. Ibyambu binini nka Harbour Commercial Harbour bitanga ibikoresho byimizigo yabitswe hamwe nubundi bwoko bwubwato. 3. Amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa byaho: Gutegura isaranganya ryaho mu birwa bitandukanye, kwishingikiriza kumasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa birashobora kuba amahitamo meza. Izi sosiyete zifite ubuhanga bwo kugeza ibicuruzwa mu masoko manini ku birwa bito ukoresheje ubwato cyangwa feri zifite sisitemu yo gukonjesha iyo bibaye ngombwa. 4. Barge-Inter-Island: Kubintu biremereye cyangwa binini cyane bidashobora gutwarwa nubwato busanzwe cyangwa feri, birasabwa ko barge hagati yizinga. Izi barge zitanga serivisi zimizigo hagati yicyerekezo cyihariye muri Malidiya kandi zitanga itangwa ryumutekano mugihe giteganijwe. 5. Kwemeza gasutamo: Ni ngombwa kumenyera amabwiriza ya gasutamo mugihe utumiza / kohereza ibicuruzwa muri / biva muri Malidiya. Gutanga ibyangombwa neza binyuze mubakozi ba gasutamo bifasha koroshya inzira yimisoro kandi bigatuma ibicuruzwa bigenda neza kumipaka. 6.Abatanga ibikoresho: Gukorana nabashinzwe gutanga ibikoresho kabuhariwe mu gukorera uturere twa kure birwa birashobora gufasha gutanga serivisi zizewe zitwara abagenzi zikorerwa mubucuruzi bukorera muri Maldiviya yihariye. 7.Ibikoresho byo mu bubiko: Ukurikije ubucuruzi bwawe bukenewe, gukodesha ububiko bwububiko hafi y’ibigo bikuru bitwara abantu birashobora gufasha koroshya ibikorwa byo kubika no kwemeza kugabura neza. 8. Ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga: Kwemeza ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga rya logistique, nka sisitemu yo gukurikiranwa na sisitemu yo gucunga ibarura, birashobora kuzamura uburyo rusange bwo gutanga amasoko no koroshya ibikorwa muri Malidiya. Mu gusoza, haba binyuze mu kirere, mu nyanja, cyangwa muri serivisi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa, uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga ibikoresho burahari bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu birwa bya Maldiviya. Gusobanukirwa imbogamizi zidasanzwe zogutwara muri iki gihugu cyirwa bizafasha ubucuruzi gufata ibyemezo neza no gushyiraho urunigi rwiza rwo gutanga kubikorwa byabo.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Malidiviya, ikirwa kiri mu nyanja y'Abahinde, izwiho kuba inyanja nziza, amabuye yo mu nyanja ya korali, hamwe na resitora nziza. N’ubwo ari ntoya n’abaturage bayo, igihugu gifite inganda zubukerarugendo zitera imbere zikurura abashyitsi baturutse hirya no hino ku isi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Malidiya yahindutse ahantu nyaburanga ku baguzi mpuzamahanga n’imurikagurisha. Imwe mu miyoboro mpuzamahanga yo kugura muri Malidiya ni binyuze ku mbuga za interineti no ku mbuga za interineti. Ibigo byinshi bishingiye muri Maldives bifashisha urubuga kugirango berekane ibicuruzwa byabo kandi bahuze nabaguzi kwisi. Izi porogaramu zitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye kubaguzi n’abagurisha, bibafasha kwishora mu bucuruzi nta mbogamizi zishingiye ku turere. Usibye imiyoboro yo kumurongo, imurikagurisha ryubucuruzi rifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere amasoko mpuzamahanga muri Malidiya. Kimwe mu birori nk'ibi ni "Maldives Marine Expo," iba buri mwaka. Iri murika ryerekana ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byo mu nyanja nk'ibikoresho byo kuroba, ubwato, ibikoresho byo kwibira, ibikoresho bya siporo yo mu mazi, n'ibindi, bikurura abanyamwuga baturutse hirya no hino ku isi bitabira inganda zijyanye n’inyanja. Ikindi cyerekanwa mu bucuruzi ni "Hotel Asia Exhibition & International Culinary Challenge." Yibanze ku bicuruzwa na serivisi bijyanye no kwakira abashyitsi nk'ibikoresho byo muri hoteri, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibiribwa, ibiribwa bya spa na serivisi zifasha n'ibindi. Iri murika ritanga urubuga ku batanga amasoko mpuzamahanga kugira ngo bahuze na banyamahoteri bo muri resitora nyinshi ya Maldives. Byongeye kandi, "Dhiraagu Expo" ni ikindi gikorwa cyingenzi cyibanda ku ikoranabuhanga (IT) ibicuruzwa na serivisi ndetse no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo by’itumanaho muri Malidiviya. Imurikagurisha ryerekana ikoranabuhanga rishya nkibisubizo by’ibicu, porogaramu zigendanwa, sisitemu yo guhuza imiyoboro, hamwe n’ibisubizo bya software by gutanga urubuga ruhuza amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ya IT nubucuruzi bwaho bushishikajwe no kuvugurura imikorere yabo. Byongeye kandi, abanyabukorikori bo muri Maldiviya berekana ibihangano byabo bidasanzwe mu birori nka "Ubukorikori bw’ubukorikori bw’igihugu." Abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no gushakira ubukorikori gakondo, imitako, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, n'ibicuruzwa by'ubuhanzi bafite amahirwe yo gucukumbura izo nzira. Gushyigikira abanyabukorikori baho binyuze mu birori nk'ibi ntibiteza imbere guhanahana umuco gusa ahubwo binatanga isoko ku baguzi mpuzamahanga. Usibye iri murika ryihariye, abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe n’ibicuruzwa byo muri Maldiviya barashobora kandi gushakisha amahirwe yo kubona isoko binyuze mu bufatanye n’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi yaho cyangwa ingereko z’ubucuruzi. Aya mashyirahamwe yorohereza imiyoboro no guteza imbere umubano wubucuruzi hagati yubucuruzi bwaho n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga. Mu gusoza, Maldives itanga inzira zinyuranye zamasoko mpuzamahanga. Imbuga za interineti hamwe nu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi bitanga inzira yoroshye kubaguzi kwisi guhuza ubucuruzi bwaho. Imurikagurisha ryibanda ku bicuruzwa byo mu nyanja, ibikoresho byo kwakira abashyitsi, iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo bya IT, ubuhanzi bw’umuco, n’ubukorikori bitanga amahirwe yo guhuza no gushakisha ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye n’amashyirahamwe yubucuruzi biteza imbere ubucuruzi muri iki gihugu gito ariko gifite imbaraga.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Malidiya, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa ni izi zikurikira: 1. Google - www.google.mv Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ku isi, harimo na Malidiya. Itanga ibintu byinshi biranga serivisi nka gushakisha urubuga, gushakisha amashusho, amakarita, amakuru, nibindi byinshi. 2. Bing - www.bing.com Bing nubundi moteri ikoreshwa cyane ishakisha itanga ibintu bisa na Google. Itanga ibisubizo byishakisha kurubuga hamwe nibindi bikoresho bitandukanye nko gushakisha amashusho. 3. Yahoo - www.yahoo.com Yahoo Shakisha nubundi buryo bwo gushakisha butanga serivisi zishingiye kurubuga harimo imeri, gukusanya amakuru, amakuru yimari, nibindi byinshi. Ifite umwanya muri Malidiya. 4. DuckDuckGo - duckduckgo.com DuckDuckGo ni moteri ishakisha ibanga yibanga idakurikirana cyangwa ngo ibike amakuru y’abakoresha ku iyamamaza ryihariye. Itanga ibisubizo bitaziguye kurubuga udakurikiranye ibikorwa byawe kumurongo. 5. Baidu - www.baidu.com (Igishinwa) Nubwo ahanini bikoreshwa mubushinwa kubera imbogamizi zururimi kubantu bo muri Malidiviya bashobora gusoma igishinwa cyangwa bagashaka ibintu byihariye byubushinwa cyangwa imbuga za interineti zijyanye n'Ubushinwa ibi nabyo birashobora gufatwa nkuburyo bwo guhitamo. Izi ni zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Malidiya hamwe na aderesi zabo za interineti cyangwa URL aho ushobora kubigeraho kumurongo.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Maldives, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Malidiya, ni igihugu cyo mu kirwa cya Aziya y'Amajyepfo giherereye mu nyanja y'Abahinde. Irazwi cyane kubera inyanja nziza yumusenyi yumusenyi, amazi meza, hamwe nubutayu butangaje bwa korali. N’ubwo ari igihugu gito gituwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 530.000, Malidives itanga serivisi zinyuranye zita ku baturage ndetse na ba mukerarugendo kimwe. Dore amwe mumapaji yingenzi yumuhondo cyangwa ububiko muri Malidiya hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Umuhondo. Urubuga: https://yellow.mv/ 2. Ubuyobozi bwa Dhiraagu: Dhiraagu ni imwe mu masosiyete akomeye y'itumanaho muri Malidiya kandi itanga igitabo cyo kuri interineti gikubiyemo urutonde rw'ubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye nk'inzego za Leta, amahoteri / resitora, amabanki / ibigo by'imari n'ibindi. Urubuga: https://www.dhiraagu.com.mv/ubuyobozi 3. FindYello - Maldives: FindYello nubuyobozi bwa interineti bukorera mubihugu byinshi harimo na Malidiya. Irimo urutonde rwibikorwa biri mubyiciro nkabatanga ubuvuzi, abadandaza / abatanga ibicuruzwa birimo amaduka nububiko bwa elegitoronike), serivisi zumwuga (abacungamari / abanyamategeko) nibindi .. Urubuga: https://www.findyello.com/Maldives 4.Raajje Directory Directory Directeur (Raajje Biz): Uru rubuga rwibanda ku guhuza ubucuruzi bwaho mu birwa bya Maldiviya kuva mu mazu y’abashyitsi kugeza muri resitora kugeza ku maduka y’ubukorikori n’ibindi, bigatuma abayikoresha bashakisha uburyo butandukanye buboneka mu birwa bitandukanye mu ruzinduko rwabo cyangwa kuguma mu gihugu. . Urubuga: https: //ubucuruzi.ubuyobozi.raajje.mv/ 5.Pelago Vaaviththa Soodhu Kuli (Kwiyandikisha ku Murimo & Akazi): Iyi rejisitiri y’igihugu ikorwa n’ishami ry’umurimo ikora nk'isoko ku bantu bashaka akazi cyangwa bashaka guha akazi abakozi ku isoko ryaho. Itanga amakuru yamakuru kubucuruzi butandukanye kimwe nurutonde rwakazi. Urubuga: https://www.dol.gov.mv Ipaji yumuhondo nububiko birashobora gufasha abantu nubucuruzi bashaka amakuru, serivisi, cyangwa ubufatanye muri Malidiya. Wibuke ko kuboneka kurutonde rwubucuruzi rwihariye cyangwa ukuri kwurubuga runaka bishobora gutandukana mugihe, bityo rero birasabwa buri gihe kugenzura amakuru arambuye mbere yo kwishingikiriza kumasoko runaka.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Maldives ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde. Nubunini bwayo, yemeye kuzamuka kwa e-ubucuruzi kandi yiboneye ko hagaragaye imbuga za interineti nini. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Malidiya hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. My.mv: Iyi ni imwe mu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi ziyobora muri Malidiya. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: https://my.mv/ 2. Ububiko bwa Ooredoo Kumurongo: Ooredoo nisosiyete yitumanaho nayo ikora iduka kumurongo ritanga terefone zigendanwa, ibikoresho, nibindi bikoresho. Urubuga: https://www.ooredoo.mv/shop 3. Ibyuma bya Sonee: Nka kimwe mububiko bunini bwibikoresho byo muri Malidiya, ibyuma bya Sonee bitanga urubuga rwa interineti kubakiriya kugura ibikoresho byubwubatsi nibikoresho byoroshye. Urubuga: https://soneehardware.com/ 4. Isoko rya Novelty Techpoint Isoko rya interineti: Uru rubuga ruzobereye mu kugurisha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, imashini zikoresha imikino, n’ibindi bikoresho byikoranabuhanga ku giciro cyo gupiganwa. Urubuga: http://www.novelty.com.mv/ 5. Umuyoboro wa Islamu wa Islamu ya BML (BNM): Supermall ya Islamu ya BML itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kuva ku biribwa kugeza kuri elegitoroniki hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyura bukurikiza amahame ya kisilamu. Urubuga: https://www.bml.com.mv/en/islamic-supermarket-umurongo-portal/bnm 6. Umuhanda wo guhaha MVR Platform (SMMVR): Street Mall MVR ni isoko-imwe-imwe aho abakiriya bashobora gushakisha ibyiciro bitandukanye byibicuruzwa nkimyambaro, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibikoresho by'imyambarire kubagurisha batandukanye kugirango bagure byoroshye. Urubuga: http: //smmvr.shop/page/urugo Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora gutandukana mubijyanye no gukundwa cyangwa kuboneka bitewe nibintu nkakarere cyangwa ibikenewe byihariye. Twabibutsa ko mugihe dushakisha urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwa Maldiviya, birasabwa gukoresha ingamba zikwiye z'umutekano kugirango habeho gucuruza neza kuri interineti.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Maldives nigihugu cyiza kirwa giherereye muri Aziya yepfo. Hamwe n’inyanja itangaje, amazi meza asukuye, hamwe nubuzima bwo mu nyanja, byahindutse ubukerarugendo bukunzwe. Mu myaka yashize, igihugu cyakiriye kandi ikoranabuhanga n'imbuga nkoranyambaga kugira ngo rihuze n'isi. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi zikoreshwa muri Malidiya: 1. Facebook: Ihuriro rikoreshwa cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ku isi naryo rirakunzwe muri Malidiya. Abantu benshi nubucuruzi bafite umwanya kuri Facebook kugirango basangire ibishya, amafoto, videwo, kandi bahuze ninshuti nabayoboke. (Urubuga: www.facebook.com) 2. Instagram: Iyi porogaramu yibanda cyane ituma abayikoresha basangira amafoto na videwo ngufi hamwe nabayoboke babo binyuze mumwirondoro wabo cyangwa inkuru. Irazwi cyane muri ba mukerarugendo basura Malidiya kubera ubwiza nyaburanga bushobora gufatwa neza kuri Instagram. (Urubuga: www.instagram.com) 3. Twitter: Yifashishijwe mugukoresha blog, Twitter ifasha abayikoresha kohereza ubutumwa bugufi buzwi nka tweet bushobora kuba bukubiyemo inyandiko, amashusho cyangwa amahuza ashobora gusangirwa kumugaragaro cyangwa mwiherero hamwe nabayoboke. (Urubuga: www.twitter.com) 4.TikTok: Iyi mbuga nkoranyambaga nshya yamamaye cyane mu myaka yashize ku isi yose harimo na Maldives kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora amashusho magufi akunze gushyirwa mu muziki. (Urubuga: www.tiktok.com) 5.YouTube: Azwi nkurubuga rwo gusangira amashusho aho abakoresha bashobora kureba amashusho cyangwa bagashyiraho ibirimo ubwabo bakora imiyoboro. Abantu bo muri Malidiya bakoresha cyane YouTube mu myidagaduro ndetse no gusangira amakuru. (Urubuga: www.youtube.com) 6.Linkedin: Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane mubikorwa byo guhuza umwuga.LinkedIn ifasha abantu kubaka umubano ninzobere mu nganda.amahirwe y'akazi nibindi. (Urubuga: https://www.linkedin.cn/) 7.Viber / WhatsApp - Nubwo bidashyizwe muburyo bwa tekiniki nk "imbuga nkoranyambaga," izi porogaramu zohererezanya ubutumwa zizwi cyane muri Malidiviya mu rwego rwo gutumanaho.Bemerera abakoresha kohereza ubutumwa bugufi, guhamagara amajwi na videwo, gusangira amafoto na dosiye. (Urubuga: www.viber.com na www.whatsapp.com) Izi nimwe muma mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Malidiya. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gukundwa kwizi mbuga bishobora gutandukana mugihe uko bigenda bihinduka hamwe nuburyo bushya bugaragara.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Malidiviya ni ikirwa giherereye mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde, kizwi cyane kubera amazi meza ya turquoise, inkombe z'umusenyi wera, n'ubuzima bwo mu nyanja bukomeye. Nubwo ari igihugu gito cyirwa, Malidiviya yashizeho amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda kugirango ateze imbere kandi ashyigikire inzego zitandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe yingenzi yinganda ziboneka muri Malidiya hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ishyirahamwe rya Malidiya ry’inganda z’ubukerarugendo (MATI) - Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye kandi rishyigikira inyungu z’urwego rw’ubukerarugendo muri Malidiya. MATI igira uruhare runini mugushigikira ibikorwa byubukerarugendo burambye mugihe biteza imbere iterambere niterambere muruganda. Urubuga: www.mati.mv 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’abarobyi muri Malidiya - Ryiyemeje kurengera uburenganzira n’imibereho myiza y’abarobyi, iri shyirahamwe ryibanda ku bikorwa by’uburobyi burambye, gucunga umutungo, no guharanira ubucuruzi buboneye bw’abarobyi baho muri atoll zitandukanye. Urubuga: www.fishermensassociationmv.com 3. Maldiviya Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda (MNCCI) - Gukora nk'urubuga rukomeye rwo guhagararira ubucuruzi mu nzego zinyuranye, MNCCI ikora nk'umuhuza hagati y'ibigo byigenga n'inzego za Leta kugira ngo byorohereze ubukungu no guteza imbere ishoramari mu gihugu. Urubuga: www.mncci.org.mv 4. Ishyirahamwe ry’amahoteri ya Maldiviya (HAM) - HAM ihagarariye resitora, amahoteri, inzu y’abashyitsi, abashinzwe ubuzima cyangwa ikigo icyo ari cyo cyose kigira uruhare muri serivisi zakira abashyitsi zigamije guhindura politiki yagirira akamaro abanyamuryango bayo mu gihe cyo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo burambye mu bigo bishamikiyeho. Urubuga: www.hoteliers.mv 5. Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki muri Maldiviya (BAM) - Iri shyirahamwe rihuza amabanki akorera mu gihugu kugira ngo ahuze imbaraga mu kugera ku ntego rusange nko guteza imbere ihungabana ry’imari mu gihe ahagarariye inyungu za banki haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Urubuga: Kugeza ubu ntiruboneka. Twibuke ko izo ari ingero zimwe gusa mumashyirahamwe menshi akubiyemo inganda zitandukanye nkubuhinzi cyangwa ubwubatsi bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ryigihugu muri Malidiya. Kugirango usobanukirwe byimbitse imirenge cyangwa inganda runaka, nibyiza ko ushakisha ubundi buryo bwimbuga nimbuga zijyanye ninyungu zawe zihariye.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Malidiviya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Malidiya, ni igihugu cyo mu kirwa cyo muri Aziya y'Epfo giherereye mu nyanja y'Abahinde. Azwi cyane ku nkombe z'umusenyi wera utangaje, amazi meza asukuye, hamwe n'ubuzima bwo mu nyanja bukomeye, Malidiviya ni ahantu nyaburanga hakorerwa ubukerarugendo. Iyo bigeze kurubuga rwubukungu nubucuruzi bijyanye niki gihugu, dore bimwe ushobora gushakisha: 1. Minisiteri y’iterambere ry’ubukungu - Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru kuri politiki y’ubukungu, amahirwe y’ishoramari, amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi, n’ibikorwa bijyanye n’ubucuruzi muri Malidiya. Urubuga: http://www.trade.gov.mv/ 2. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa Maldives (MTPC) - MTPC igamije guteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati ya Malidiya n’ibihugu by’amahanga byorohereza isoko ry’ibicuruzwa na serivisi byaho. Urubuga: https://www.mtpcenter.mv/ 3. Maldiviya Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda (MNCCI) - MNCCI ihagarariye ubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye mu gihugu. Urubuga rwabo rutanga ubushishozi mubikorwa byurusobe, serivisi zunganira ubucuruzi, hamwe nibikorwa bishya byinganda. Urubuga: https://mncci.org/ 4. Akanama gashinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu (EDC) - EDC ishinzwe gushyiraho politiki y’igihugu yo guteza imbere ubukungu burambye muri Malidiya. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru kubikorwa byingenzi leta yafashe kugirango biteze imbere inzego zitandukanye zubukungu. Urubuga: http://edc.my/ 5. Banki ya Malidiya - Nka imwe mu mabanki akomeye mu gihugu, Banki ya Malidiya itanga serivisi z’imari zijyanye n’ubucuruzi bukorera cyangwa bufitanye isano n’isoko rya Maldiviya. Urubuga: https://www.bankofmaldives.com.mv/en Izi mbuga zirashobora kuba umutungo wingenzi niba ushishikajwe no gushakisha amahirwe yubukungu cyangwa gushaka amakuru ajyanye nubucuruzi imbere cyangwa bijyanye nubucuruzi bwa Repubulika ya Maldvives

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho amakuru menshi yubucuruzi yibibazo biboneka kuri Malidiya. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe na aderesi zabo zurubuga: 1. Serivisi ishinzwe gasutamo ya Malidiya (MCS) Imibare y’ubucuruzi: Urubuga rwemewe rwa serivisi ya gasutamo ya Malidiya rutanga imibare y’ubucuruzi n’amakuru ku gihugu. Urashobora kuyigeraho kuri http://customs.gov.mv/trade-statistics. 2. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC): ITC itanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi yuzuye hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gusesengura isoko, harimo amakuru ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Malidiya. Sura urubuga rwabo kuri https://www.intracen.org/itc/market-info-tools/. 3. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye bukubiyemo amakuru arambuye y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, harimo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu bihugu bitandukanye, harimo na Malidiya. Urashobora gushakisha amakuru yubucuruzi yihariye yerekeye Malidiya kuri http://comtrade.un.org/. 4. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS ni urubuga rutangwa na Banki yisi yose itanga uburyo bwo kubona ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, amahoro, hamwe namakuru atari amahoro. Harimo kandi amakuru ku mibare yohereza-ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Reba kuri https://wits.worldbank.org/. 5.Ibicuruzwa: Ikarita nubundi buryo bwingirakamaro butanga amakuru atandukanye ajyanye nubucuruzi nko gutumiza mu mahanga-ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, amahoro, ibipimo byinjira ku isoko, n'ibindi byinshi ku bihugu bitandukanye ku isi, harimo na Malidiya. Urashobora kubona amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye gucuruza / hanze yigihugu kuri https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProduct_TS.aspx. Izi mbuga zirashobora kuguha amakuru arambuye kubitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amahoro, imigendekere y’isoko, hamwe n’indi mibare ijyanye n’ubucuruzi bijyanye na Malidiya. Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe ayo masoko ashobora kwizerwa kurwego runaka; ubunyangamugayo burashobora gutandukana bitewe nuko haboneka amakuru agezweho aturutse mubuyobozi cyangwa imiryango ishinzwe gukusanya amakuru nkaya muri buri gihugu

B2b

Maldives, paradizo yo mu turere dushyuha mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde, itanga urubuga rwa B2B rwita ku nganda n’imirenge itandukanye. Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B ruzwi muri Malidiya: 1. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (MEPC): MEPC igamije guteza imbere no koroshya ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva muri Malidiya. Itanga urubuga rwubucuruzi bwaho guhuza nabaguzi mpuzamahanga no gucukumbura amahirwe yubucuruzi. Ibisobanuro byinshi murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwabo: https://www.mepc.gov.mv/ 2. Ishyirahamwe rya Maldives ryabakozi bashinzwe ingendo n’abakora ingendo (MATATO): MATATO ni ishyirahamwe ry’inganda rihagarariye abashinzwe ingendo n’abakora ingendo muri Malidiya. Ihuriro ryabo rihuza abashoramari baho n’abafatanyabikorwa mu ngendo ku isi, bigafasha ubufatanye n’amahirwe mu bucuruzi mu rwego rw’ubukerarugendo. Kubindi bisobanuro, sura: https://matato.org/ 3. Ibisubizo byo gutanga amahoteri: Uru rubuga rwa interineti ruhuza amahoteri na resitora muri Malidiya hamwe nabatanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nkibiryo, ibinyobwa, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho, nibindi. Urubuga rushobora kuboneka hano: http://www.hotelsupplysolutions.com/maldives 4.Gucuruza no Gukwirakwiza - Ibisubizo byubucuruzi bwa Dhiraagu: Dhiraagu Business Solutions nisoko rikuru ryitumanaho muri Maldiviya ritanga serivise zitandukanye za B2B zirimo ibisubizo byamamaza nkibikorwa byo kwamamaza kuri SMS bigamije ubucuruzi bwihariye cyangwa ibice byabakiriya. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri serivisi zabo, nyamuneka sura urubuga rwabo: https://www.dhiraagubusiness.com/en 5.Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Maldiviya (MHWM): Ku bashishikajwe no gushakisha ibicuruzwa by’ubukorikori gakondo biva muri Malidiya hagamijwe kugurisha byinshi - nk'urwibutso cyangwa ibihangano - MHWM ni urubuga rwiza rwa B2B rutanga uburyo butaziguye ku banyabukorikori babahanga bakora ibyo bicuruzwa mu marushanwa. ibiciro. Birakwiye ko tuvuga ko izi ari ingero nke gusa za platform ya B2B muri Malidiya. Izindi nganda nkuburobyi, ubuhinzi, n’umutungo utimukanwa nazo zishobora kugira urubuga rwa B2B rwihariye rujyanye nibyo bakeneye. Kugirango ubone porogaramu yihariye ya B2B mu nganda wifuza, gukora ubundi bushakashatsi cyangwa kwegera amashyirahamwe yubucuruzi yaho birashobora kuba ingirakamaro.