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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Sao Tome na Principe, bizwi ku izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Sao Tome na Principe, ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Afurika yo hagati. Igihugu kigizwe n'ibirwa bibiri by'ingenzi, Sao Tome na Principe, hamwe n'ibirwa bito bito bikwirakwizwa mu kigobe cya Gineya. Ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 1.000, Sao Tome na Principe butuwe n'abaturage bagera ku 220.000. Igiporutugali ni ururimi rwemewe mu gihe ubukristu ariryo dini ryiganjemo abayituye. Nubwo ari igihugu gito gifite umutungo kamere muke, Sao Tome na Principe bifite ibintu byihariye bidasanzwe bikurura abashyitsi. Ibyo birwa bizwiho ibyiza nyaburanga bishyuha bigizwe n’amashyamba yimvura atoshye afite ibimera n’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye. Ikirwa cya São Tomé cyakira Pico Cão Grande - icyuma cy’ibirunga kizamuka cyane kiva ku butaka. Mu bukungu, Sao Tome na Principe biterwa cyane n'ubuhinzi kugirango babeho neza. Umusaruro wa Kakao ugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwawo; cyane cyane itanga kakao nziza cyane igira uruhare mukubyara shokora. Byongeye kandi, inganda z’uburobyi zagiye ziyongera mu myaka yashize kubera ubuzima bw’inyanja mu mazi akikije. Ubukerarugendo nabwo bugira uruhare runini mubukungu bwabo kuko abashyitsi bakururwa ninyanja nziza zifite amazi meza asukuye neza yibikorwa byo kwibira no guswera. Hamwe n'ikirere cyacyo gituje hamwe n'umurage ndangamuco wabungabunzwe binyuze mu muziki n'imbyino gakondo nka Tchiloli cyangwa Danco Congo bikomeza kugira uruhare mu bukerarugendo. Politiki ihamye kuva yabonye ubwigenge muri Porutugali mu 1975; icyakora imbogamizi nko kugabanya ubukene zikomeje guhangayikishwa n’abafata ibyemezo nubwo hashyizwe ingufu muri gahunda zinyuranye z’iterambere zatangijwe n’imiryango mpuzamahanga nka UNDP cyangwa Banki y’isi ishyigikira ibyo bikorwa. Mu gusoza, Sao Tome na Principe birashobora kuba bito ariko bigatanga ubwiza nyaburanga bukwiye kuvumburwa hagati y’ibibazo by’ubukungu abaturage bahura nabyo bifuza gukoresha amahirwe bazanwa no guteza imbere ubukerarugendo n’iterambere rirambye.

Sao Tome na Principe, biherereye ku nkombe y’iburengerazuba bwa Afurika yo hagati, bifite ifaranga ryayo rizwi ku izina rya São Tomé na Príncipe dobra (STD). Dobra ni ifaranga ryemewe ryigihugu kandi igabanyijemo 100 cêntimos. Ikimenyetso gikoreshwa kuri dobra ni Db. Dobra yatangijwe bwa mbere mu 1977 nyuma yuko Sao Tome na Principe babonye ubwigenge muri Porutugali. Yasimbuye Igiporutugali Escudo nk'ifaranga ry’igihugu ku gipimo cyo guhindura umwe umwe. Kuva icyo gihe, yagiye ihindagurika itandukanye bitewe nubukungu. Nkigihugu kirwa gishingiye kuri peteroli gifite amikoro make, ubukungu bwa Sao Tome na Principe bushingiye cyane kubuhinzi, cyane cyane umusaruro wa kakao. Igihugu gihura n’ibibazo bikomeye by’ubukungu, birimo ibibazo by’ifaranga n’ubukene bukabije. Ku bijyanye n’ivunjisha, mu gihe agaciro ka STD imwe ihindagurika n’ifaranga rikomeye ku isi, muri rusange iracyari hasi ugereranije n’andi mafaranga. Nkibyo, abashyitsi bategura urugendo muri Sao Tome na Principe bagomba kumenya ko amafaranga y’amahanga azaba afite imbaraga nyinshi zo kugura mu gihugu. Abagenzi barashobora kuvunja amafaranga y’amahanga kuri banki cyangwa ibiro by’ivunjisha byemewe biboneka mu mijyi minini cyangwa ku bibuga by’indege muri Sao Tome na Principe. Ikarita y'inguzanyo yemerwa gusa muri hoteri zimwe cyangwa ibigo binini; kubwibyo, nibyiza ko abashyitsi bitwara amafaranga kumikoreshereze yumunsi. Ni ngombwa kugenzura na banki yawe cyangwa ikigo cy’imari cyerekeye inama zose z’ingendo cyangwa imbogamizi zijyanye no guhana amafaranga mbere yo gusura Sao Tome na Principe kubera ko amabwiriza y’ifaranga ashobora gutandukana bitewe n’igihugu cyawe. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa uko ifaranga rya Sao Tome na Principe mbere yingendo bifasha gukora neza ibikorwa byimari mugihe wasuye.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Sao Tome na Principe ni Sao Tome na Principe Dobra (STD). Kubijyanye n’ivunjisha ku mafaranga akomeye ku isi, dore indangagaciro zigereranijwe guhera muri Nzeri 2021: 1 USD (Amadorari y'Amerika) ≈ 21.000 STD 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 24.700 STD 1 GBP (Pound yo mu Bwongereza) ≈ 28.700 STD 1 CNY (Igishinwa Yuan) ≈ 3,200 STD Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cyivunjisha gihindagurika mugihe kandi gishobora gutandukana bitewe nibigo bitandukanye byimari cyangwa urubuga rwo kuvunja. Burigihe nibyiza kugenzura hamwe nisoko yizewe kubiciro bigezweho niba ukeneye amakuru yukuri.

Sao Tome na Principe, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye ku nkombe y’iburengerazuba bwa Afurika yo hagati, gifite iminsi mikuru n’ibirori byinshi bifite akamaro ku baturage bayo. Imwe mu minsi mikuru nk'iyi ni umunsi w'ubwigenge bwa Sao Tome na Principe, wizihizwa ku ya 12 Nyakanga buri mwaka. Uyu munsi mukuru wibutsa umudendezo w’igihugu ku butegetsi bw’abakoloni ba Porutugali, wabonye mu 1975. Ni umunsi w’ishema ry’igihugu no gukunda igihugu, waranzwe n’ibikorwa bitandukanye birimo parade, imihango yo kuzamura ibendera, ibitaramo by’umuco, ndetse no kwerekana imiriro. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye muri Sao Tome na Principe ni umunsi wo kwibohora, wizihizwa ku ya 30 Nzeri buri mwaka. Iyi tariki ifite akamaro mu mateka kuko iranga kwibohora ku butegetsi bwa Porutugali mu 1974. Ubusanzwe uwo munsi wizihizwa na disikuru za politiki, ibitaramo bya muzika byerekana impano zaho, ndetse n’iteraniro rusange aho abantu bahurira hamwe bakibuka urugamba rwabo rwo guharanira ubwisanzure. Umunsi mukuru wa San Sebastian (uzwi kandi ku izina rya Fur Festival) ni ibirori by’umuco byizihizwa ku ya 20 Mutarama buri mwaka mu kirwa cya Sao Tome. Iri serukiramuco ryunamiye Saint Sebastian - umutagatifu w’umudugudu wa Batepá - binyuze mu mbyino gakondo zitwa "Tchiloli" cyangwa "Danço Congo." Iyi mbyino iherekejwe ninjyana yingoma ishimishije ikorwa nabacuranzi baho bambaye imyenda yamabara igereranya abantu batandukanye kuva Tchiloli. Byongeye kandi, Carnival ikora nkindi minsi mikuru yingenzi mumico ya Sao Tomean. Bizihizwa buri mwaka muri Gashyantare cyangwa Werurwe (bitewe na kalendari ya gikristo), Carnival izana imbyino zishimishije zuzuye imyambarire ikomeye hamwe na masike mumihanda yimijyi minini nka São Tomé City cyangwa Santo António de Sona Ribiera. Umuziki gakondo nka "Tuki Tuki" wongera imbaraga mubirori mugihe abenegihugu bitabira parade yerekana umuco wabo udasanzwe. Iyi minsi mikuru ngarukamwaka ifite akamaro kanini kubaturage ba Sao Tome na Principe kuko bishimira umunsi wubwigenge bwabo mugihe bizihiza kandi bakabungabunga umurage wabo. Iyi minsi mikuru ntabwo iranga amateka gusa ahubwo inagira uruhare runini mu kwerekana imigenzo gakondo y'igihugu, umuziki, ndetse n'umwuka rusange.

Sao Tome na Principe ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu kigobe cya Gineya, ku nkombe za Afurika yo hagati. Ubukungu bwigihugu bushingiye cyane kubuhinzi, cyane cyane umusaruro wa kakao. Sao Tome na Principe byoherezwa mu mahanga harimo ibishyimbo bya kakao, bingana igice kinini cy’agaciro kwohereza hanze. Ibindi bicuruzwa byubuhinzi nkamavuta ya cocout, copra, nikawa nabyo byoherezwa hanze kugirango byinjize. Byongeye kandi, amafi n'ibikomoka ku nyanja bigize ijanisha rito ry'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gitumiza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo imashini n'ibikoresho, ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ibiribwa, n'ibicuruzwa byakozwe. Bitewe n'ubushobozi buke mu nganda, Sao Tome na Principe bashingira cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo babone ibyo bakeneye mu gihugu. Ku bijyanye n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi, Porutugali ni imwe mu masoko akomeye ya Sao Tome na Principe ndetse n’aho yoherezwa mu mahanga. Abandi bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi barimo ibihugu biri mu muryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo hagati (ECCAS) nka Gineya ya Ekwatoriya na Gabon. Sao Tome na Principe bagiye bakora mu rwego rwo kunoza umubano w’ubucuruzi n’imiryango mpuzamahanga nk’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi (WTO) hagamijwe kongera amahirwe y’ishoramari ry’amahanga no kuzamura ubukungu. Muri rusange, ubukungu bwa Sao Tome na Principe ahanini bushingiye ku byoherezwa mu buhinzi biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga. Guverinoma ifite intego yo kuzamura ubufatanye mu bucuruzi n’ibihugu bitandukanye hagamijwe gutandukanya ubukungu bwayo kuruta ubuhinzi mu gihe hakurura ishoramari ry’amahanga hagamijwe iterambere rirambye mu nzego zitandukanye.

Sao Tome na Principe, igihugu gito cyo ku kirwa giherereye ku nkombe z’iburengerazuba bwa Afurika yo hagati, gifite ubushobozi butagereranywa mu bijyanye no guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Kimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira uruhare mubucuruzi bwa Sao Tome na Principe nubucuruzi bwaho. Iki gihugu giherereye mu kigobe cya Gineya, ni irembo ry’amasoko muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba no muri Afurika yo hagati. Ibi bitanga uburyo bunini bwabaguzi nuburyo bwo gucuruza nibihugu duturanye. Byongeye kandi, Sao Tome na Principe bifite umutungo kamere ushobora gukoreshwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Igihugu kizwiho umusaruro wa kakao, kimaze kumenyekana ku rwego mpuzamahanga kubera ubuziranenge bwacyo. Hamwe no kwiyongera kwisi yose ku bicuruzwa kama n’ibikomoka ku buryo burambye, Sao Tome na Principe barashobora kubyaza umusaruro iri soko ryiza binyuze mu kongera umusaruro wa kakao no gushyiraho ubufatanye bukomeye mu bucuruzi. Usibye kakao, Sao Tome na Principe bitandukanye mu buhinzi bitandukanye bitanga amahirwe. Igihugu gifite amahirwe menshi yo kohereza ikawa, amavuta yintoki, imbuto zubushyuhe, nibikomoka ku mafi. Hamwe n’ishoramari rikwiye mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo, tekiniki y’ubuhinzi igezweho, uburezi ku kuzamura urwego rw’agaciro, ndetse no kubahiriza ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga; iyi mirenge irashobora kugira iterambere rikomeye mubyoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, kubera ubuzima bwinshi bwo mu nyanja Sao Tome na Principe barashobora kwishora mu nganda zishingiye ku nyanja nko kuroba cyangwa gutunganya ibikomoka ku nyanja. Ububiko bw'amafi muri kano karere ntabwo bugereranywa ugereranije nibindi bice byisi; bityo bigatanga amahirwe ashimishije kuburobyi bwohereza hanze. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko hari imbogamizi zikeneye kwitabwaho mugihe dusuzumye ubushobozi bw’iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Sao Tome na principe. Ibi birimo ibikorwa remezo bike (ibyambu / ibyambu), kubura abakozi bafite ubumenyi, hamwe n’ishoramari ridahagije. Gukemura izo nzitizi bizaba ingenzi mugukingura ubushobozi bwuzuye. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Sao tome Kandi igikomangoma cyihariye cya geografiya, umutungo w’ibikorwa, n’amasoko adakoreshwa biratanga amahirwe yo gutandukanya ubukungu gusa ahubwo no gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere rirambye. Ni ngombwa ko guverinoma, ku bufatanye n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga, bashora imari mu nzego z’ingenzi, bakazamura umubano w’ubucuruzi kandi bagashyira mu bikorwa politiki ishishikariza ishoramari ry’amahanga.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane byoherezwa mu isoko rya Sao Tome na Principe, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho. Ibikurikira ninama zimwe zuburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye mubucuruzi bwamahanga muri iki gihugu. Icya mbere, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko kugirango wumve ibyifuzo byabaguzi muri Sao Tome na Principe. Ibi birashobora gukorwa binyuze mubushakashatsi, kubazwa, cyangwa gusesengura amakuru yagurishijwe mbere. Gusobanukirwa ibicuruzwa bimaze kumenyekana no kumenya icyuho cyose ku isoko bizaguha intangiriro nziza yo guhitamo ibintu byoherezwa hanze. Icya kabiri, uzirikane imiterere yubukungu bwa Sao Tome na Principe. Bitewe nuko igihugu cyizinga gishingiye cyane kubitumizwa mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa bitanga agaciro-kumafaranga cyangwa kuzuza ibikenewe byihariye birashobora kugira amahirwe menshi yo gutsinda. Kurugero, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi cyangwa imashini zubuhinzi birashobora gukenerwa cyane. Byongeye kandi, tekereza kubintu byumuco mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa. Abaturage ba Sao Tome na Principe bafite imico itandukanye itandukanye n'imigenzo ya Afrika na Porutugali. Ni ngombwa gutanga ibicuruzwa byumvikana numuco wabo hamwe nibyo bakunda. Kurugero, imyenda ifite ibishushanyo gakondo cyangwa ubukorikori bwaho irashobora gukurura abaguzi bashima ibyo bintu bidasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, witondere amahitamo arambye yibicuruzwa mugihe imyumvire yibidukikije igenda yiyongera kwisi yose harimo Sao Tome na Principe. Ibicuruzwa nkibiryo kama cyangwa ibikoresho byo murugo byangiza ibidukikije birashobora kubona ababyumva neza mubaguzi bashira imbere kuramba. Ubwanyuma, shiraho umubano nubucuruzi bwaho cyangwa abagabuzi bashobora kukuyobora muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza byoherezwa muri iri soko ryihariye. Ubumenyi bwabo kubyerekeye imyitwarire yabaguzi buzagufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe ugabanya ingaruka zijyanye no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bishya mubutaka butamenyerewe. Mu gusoza, mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye mubucuruzi bwamahanga mumasoko ya Sao Tome na Principe: 1) Gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze ku isoko 2) Reba uko ubukungu bwifashe 3) Guhuza ibyifuzo byumuco 4) Shimangira kuramba 5) Shakisha ubuyobozi mubucuruzi bwaho cyangwa abagurisha.

Sao Tome na Principe, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu kigobe cya Gineya, gifite umwihariko wabakiriya na kirazira. Ibiranga abakiriya: 1. Ubucuti kandi busabana: Sao Tomeans izwiho kamere nziza kandi yuje urugwiro. Bashima isano yihariye kandi baha agaciro kubaka umubano nabandi. 2. Imyitwarire yoroheje: Abantu bo muri Sao Tome na Principe bafite imyifatire yinyuma kubijyanye no gucunga igihe. Ibi bivuze ko abakiriya badashobora guhora bubahiriza igihe cyangwa gukurikiza byimazeyo gahunda. 3. Gushimira ibicuruzwa byaho: Abakiriya muri Sao Tome bakunze kwerekana ko bakunda cyane ibicuruzwa bikorerwa mu karere, cyane cyane kubijyanye nibiribwa nka cakao, ikawa, amafi, n'imbuto zo mu turere dushyuha. Kirazira: 1. Kutubaha abasaza: Mu muco wa Sao Tomean, abasaza ni abantu bubahwa cyane bafite ubutware bukomeye. Bifatwa nka kirazira kubasuzugura cyangwa kutumvira muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. 2. Kwerekana kumugaragaro Urukundo: Kugaragaza urukundo murirusange byanze bikunze ahantu hahurira abantu benshi muri Sao Tome na Principe kubera umuco gakondo ujyanye no kwiyoroshya. 3. Gupfusha ubusa ibiryo: Nkuko ubuhinzi ari igice cyingenzi cyubukungu ku birwa, guta ibiryo bifatwa nko gusuzugura imbaraga zashyizwe mu kuyibyaza umusaruro. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya biranga urugwiro, gusabana, guhitamo ibicuruzwa byaho hamwe no kubahiriza kirazira z'umuco zijyanye n'ububasha bw'abasaza, kwiyoroshya mu kwerekana kumugaragaro urukundo, no kwirinda gusesagura bishobora gufasha ubucuruzi guha serivisi nziza abakiriya muri Sao Tome na Principe.s

Sao Tome na Principe ni igihugu kirwa giherereye mu kigobe cya Gineya, ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Afurika yo hagati. Igihugu gifite gahunda yihariye yo gucunga gasutamo mu rwego rwo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa n'abagenzi binjira kandi basohoka ku mipaka. Muri Sao Tome na Principe, gahunda yo gucunga gasutamo igamije kwemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza y’igihugu n’ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Iyo winjiye cyangwa uvuye mu gihugu, abagenzi bose bagomba kunyura muri cheque y’abinjira n’abinjira. Iri genzura ririmo kugenzura pasiporo cyangwa izindi nyandiko z’ingendo, gutangaza ibicuruzwa bisoreshwa nkibintu bifite agaciro kanini cyangwa ibicuruzwa byinshi nkinzoga cyangwa itabi. Ni ngombwa ko abashyitsi bamenya ingingo nkeya zerekeye amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Sao Tome na Principe: 1. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe na bimwe birabujijwe kwinjizwa mu gihugu, birimo ibiyobyabwenge, amafaranga y’amiganano, intwaro, ibisasu, porunogarafiya, cyangwa ibikoresho byose bishobora guhungabanya umutekano w’abaturage. 2. Ibintu bibujijwe: Hashobora kubaho imbogamizi kubicuruzwa byihariye bisaba uruhushya rwihariye cyangwa impushya zo kwinjira. Ingero zirimo imbunda, ibicuruzwa byangirika (nk'inzovu), ibikomoka ku buhinzi (nk'ibimera bizima), imiti idafite imiti. 3. Imenyekanisha ry'ifaranga: Abagenzi bitwaje amayero arenga ibihumbi 10 (cyangwa bihwanye n'ayandi mafranga) bagomba kubitangaza bakihagera cyangwa bahagurutse Sao Tome na Principe. 4. Amafaranga atishyurwa: Hariho amafaranga atishyurwa kubicuruzwa bimwe nkitabi cyangwa ibinyobwa bisindisha iyo byazanywe bike kubyo kurya gusa. Nibyiza kugenzura imipaka iriho mbere yo gukora ingendo. 5. Kuzana by'agateganyo / Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga: Niba uteganya gufata ibikoresho by'agaciro nka kamera cyangwa mudasobwa zigendanwa mu gihugu by'agateganyo uteganya kujyana nawe igihe ugiye, menya neza ko ufite ibyangombwa byerekana ko ibyo bintu bitagenewe kugurishwa muri Sao Tome na Principe. Birasabwa buri gihe kugisha inama zemewe nka ambasade cyangwa konsuline za Sao Tome na Principe mbere yo gukora ingendo kugirango ugendane namabwiriza ya gasutamo aheruka. Kudakurikiza aya mabwiriza birashobora kuvamo ihazabu, kwamburwa ibicuruzwa, cyangwa no kurenganurwa.

Politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ya Sao Tome na Principe, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu kigobe cya Gineya, kirangwa n'ubworoherane no gukorera mu mucyo. Igihugu gisora imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byinshi byinjizwa mu gihugu bivuye mu mahanga. Imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga muri Sao Tome na Principe ishingiye cyane cyane ku giciro cya CIF (Igiciro, Ubwishingizi, n’imizigo) ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda y’imisoro ihuriweho na gasutamo ishyira ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mu gitabo cy’imisoro yihariye kugira ngo imisoro yoroshye. Iyi code ifasha kumenya igipimo cyimisoro ikoreshwa kuri buri cyiciro cyibicuruzwa. Igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Muri rusange, ibikenerwa nkibanze byibiribwa, imiti, nibikoresho byuburezi bikurura imisoro iri munsi ya zeru cyangwa zeru kugirango abaturage babone ubushobozi. Ku rundi ruhande, ibintu by'akataraboneka cyangwa ibicuruzwa bidakenewe bishobora gutangirwa umusoro mwinshi nk'uburyo bwo guca intege ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga no guteza imbere umusaruro waho. Mu rwego rwo koroshya ubucuruzi n’ishoramari, Sao Tome na Principe basinyanye kandi amasezerano menshi yo mu karere nk’amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu n’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Aya masezerano agamije kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ibiciro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bigurishwa n’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kumenya ko hashobora kubaho amafaranga yinyongera cyangwa imisoro yashyizweho ninzego zinyuranye zibishinzwe cyangwa ibigo bitewe nimiterere yibicuruzwa byatumijwe hanze. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bimwe byubuhinzi birashobora gusaba ibyemezo bya phytosanitarite byatanzwe ninzego zibishinzwe mbere yuko byinjira mugihugu. Mu gusoza, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga Sao Tome na Principe igamije guteza imbere inganda z’imbere mu gihugu ndetse no kubona ibicuruzwa by’ibanze ku baturage bayo. Sisitemu yimisoro iroroshye cyane hamwe nibiciro bitandukanye ukurikije ibyiciro byibicuruzwa bigenwa na sisitemu yimisoro yashyizweho.

Sao Tome na Principe ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu kigobe cya Gineya, ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Afurika yo hagati. Ubukungu bw'igihugu ahanini bushingiye ku buhinzi, uburobyi, n'umusaruro wa kakao. Ku bijyanye na politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga, Sao Tome na Principe bashiraho imisoro imwe ku bicuruzwa byihariye byoherezwa mu gihugu. Sisitemu y'imisoro igamije kwinjiza leta mu gihe inateza imbere inganda zaho. Igihugu cyashyize mu bikorwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga. Uyu musoro usoreshwa ku bicuruzwa ukurikije agaciro kagereranijwe kuri buri cyiciro cy'umusaruro cyangwa kugabura. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko igipimo cy'umusoro ku nyongeragaciro gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, Sao Tome na Principe birashobora gushyiraho amahoro ya gasutamo cyangwa imisoro yo gutumiza / kohereza hanze kubintu bimwe. Iyi mirimo isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu cyangwa kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitembera. Icyakora, ni ngombwa ko abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bumva ko amakuru yihariye yerekeye imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ashobora gutandukana igihe bitewe n'impinduka za politiki ya leta cyangwa amasezerano mpuzamahanga y'ubucuruzi. Niyo mpamvu, birasabwa kugisha inama inzego zibishinzwe cyangwa gushaka inama zumwuga mbere yo kwishora mubikorwa byose byoherezwa hanze na Sao Tome na Principe. Mu gusoza, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga Sao Tome na Principe ikubiyemo gushyira mu bikorwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) kimwe no gushyiraho imisoro ya gasutamo cyangwa imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ishingiye ku bicuruzwa byihariye. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagomba gukomeza kuvugururwa n’amabwiriza agenga inama za leta kugira ngo babone amakuru nyayo mbere yo kwishora mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi n’iki gihugu.

Sao Tome na Principe ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu kigobe cya Gineya, ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Afurika yo hagati. Igihugu cyohereza cyane cyane ibikomoka ku buhinzi, cyane cyane kakao na kawa. Kugirango wohereze ibicuruzwa byayo, Sao Tome na Principe bisaba kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango babone icyemezo cyo kohereza hanze cyangwa uruhushya. Ubu buryo bwo kwemeza butuma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bikurikiza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga. Kugirango babone icyemezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubahiriza inzira zihariye zashyizweho ninzego za leta zishinzwe ubucuruzi nubucuruzi. Ubwa mbere, bagomba kwiyandikisha mu ishami cyangwa ibigo bireba, nka Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi cyangwa Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, bitewe n’ibyiciro byabo. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze basabwa gutanga ibyangombwa byerekana kubahiriza ubuziranenge nibisabwa n'amategeko. Ibi birashobora kubamo ibyemezo byinkomoko, ibyemezo bya phytosanitarite (kubicuruzwa byubuhinzi), icyemezo cyuko byubahiriza amategeko yubuzima n’umutekano (kubiribwa byibiribwa), hamwe nibindi byangombwa bijyanye n'inganda zabo. Abayobozi bazakora ubugenzuzi cyangwa ubugenzuzi ku bicuruzwa mbere yo gutanga icyemezo cyo kohereza hanze. Ubu buryo butuma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ibisabwa mu gihugu ndetse n’amabwiriza mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi yashyizweho n’ibihugu bigana. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze nabo bagomba kumenya ko ibihugu bitandukanye bishobora kugira ibicuruzwa byongera ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa byihariye. Ibi bishobora kubamo ibiciro, ibipimo, ibipimo byerekana ibimenyetso, cyangwa kubahiriza amasezerano mpuzamahanga nka Codex Alimentarius yo kwihaza mu biribwa. Ni ngombwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Sao Tome na Principe bakomeza kugezwaho amakuru yose ahinduka mumabwiriza ashobora kugira ingaruka kubyoherezwa hanze. Bagomba kugisha inama amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi cyangwa inzego za leta zishinzwe ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku makuru agezweho yerekeye uburyo bwo gutanga impushya n’impamyabumenyi zikenewe mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku nkombe za Sao Tome na Principe.

Sao Tome na Principe, biherereye muri Afurika yo hagati, ni ikirwa kigizwe n'ibirwa bibiri by'ingenzi. Nubwo ari igihugu gito gituwe n'abaturage barenga 200.000 gusa, gifite ubukungu bugenda bwiyongera buterwa n'ubuhinzi, uburobyi n'ubukerarugendo. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bya logistique kuri Sao Tome na Principe, dore ingingo z'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma: 1. Ibikorwa Remezo byicyambu: Igihugu gifite ibyambu bibiri byingenzi - icyambu cya Sao Tome nicyambu cya Neves. Ibyo byambu ni amarembo yingenzi yo gutumiza no kohereza hanze. Icyambu cya Sao Tome gitanga ibikoresho byo gutwara imizigo no gutwara abagenzi. 2. Guhuza ikirere: Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Sao Tome ni ikibuga cy’ibanze gihuza igihugu n’ahantu mpuzamahanga. Ifite uruhare runini mu gutwara ibicuruzwa vuba kandi neza. 3. Umuhanda wumuhanda: Mugihe umuyoboro wumuhanda kubirwa ugenda utera imbere gahoro gahoro, haracyari imbogamizi mubijyanye no guhuza imijyi numujyi. Gutwara abantu mu mijyi birashobora kuba byoroshye ugereranije n'uturere twa kure. 4. Ubwikorezi bwaho: Kubikoresho byaho biri mu birwa, guha akazi amasosiyete atwara abantu cyangwa gufatanya nabashinzwe gutanga ibikoresho byuburambe birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bigenda neza. 5. Ibikoresho byububiko: Ibikorwa remezo byububiko muri Sao Tome na Principe biratera imbere ariko ntibishobora kuba bihuye n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga. Nyamara, hari amahitamo aboneka yo kubika ibicuruzwa neza kugeza igihe byiteguye kugabanywa cyangwa kohereza hanze. 6. Amabwiriza ya gasutamo: Menyera amabwiriza ya gasutamo mugihe utumiza cyangwa wohereza ibicuruzwa kuri / biva muri Sao Tome na Principe kugirango wemeze kubahiriza amategeko. 7.Ubufatanye bwizewe: Bitewe nubunini bwacyo ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu, kubona abafatanyabikorwa bizewe bafite uburambe bwo gukemura ibibazo by’ibikoresho bishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu gucunga neza amasoko. 8.Isosiyete itera inkunga Logistique: Tekereza gushora ibigo byunganira ibikoresho mpuzamahanga cyangwa mpuzamahanga bifite ubuhanga bukorera muri Afrika yo hagati cyangwa cyane cyane urwego rwubucuruzi rwa Berezile kugirango inzibacyuho yoroshye mugihe cyo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza hanze. Wibuke, gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze no gushaka inama kubuhanga nintambwe zingenzi mugushinga ibikorwa bya logistique neza muri Sao Tome na Principe.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Sao Tome na Principe ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu kigobe cya Gineya, ku nkombe za Afurika yo hagati. Nubunini bwayo, itanga inzira nyinshi zingenzi ziterambere ryabaguzi n’imurikagurisha kubucuruzi bashaka kwagura ibikorwa byabo mugihugu. 1. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Sao Tome (FISTP): Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Sao Tome ni imurikagurisha ngarukamwaka ribera muri Sao Tome, umurwa mukuru wa Sao Tome na Principe. Ikora nk'urubuga rwibigo mpuzamahanga ndetse n’amahanga kwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi. Imurikagurisha rikurura abaguzi mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo, ubwubatsi, n’inganda. 2. Ibirwa bito byo muri Afurika biteza imbere ibihugu byubucuruzi rusange (SIDS-GN): Sao Tome na Principe biri mubice bya SIDS-GN bigamije kuzamura ubucuruzi mubihugu bito birwa kwisi. Uyu muyoboro utanga urubuga rwingenzi rwo guteza imbere ubucuruzi uhuza abatanga ibicuruzwa nabaguzi baturuka mubindi bihugu bya SIDS. 3. Observatoire y’ubumwe bw’Afurika Yunze ubumwe: Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Afurika Yunze ubumwe ni gahunda iteza imbere ubucuruzi hagati y’akarere muri Afurika mu gutanga amakuru ku isoko, guteza imbere amahirwe y’ubucuruzi, no koroshya guhuza abaguzi n’abagurisha. Uru rubuga rushobora gufasha guhuza ubucuruzi muri Sao Tome na Principe hamwe nabaguzi mpuzamahanga baturutse mubindi bihugu bya Afrika. 4. Kumurongo wa B2B kumurongo: Imbuga nyinshi za B2B kumurongo nka Alibaba.com cyangwa GlobalSources.com zitanga isi yose kubucuruzi bushaka kugera kumasoko mpuzamahanga, harimo Sao Tome na Principe. Ihuriro ryemerera ibigo kwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi mugihe ubihuza nabashobora kugura kwisi yose. 5. Ambasade & Inshingano z'ubucuruzi: Isosiyete ishishikajwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi muri Sao Tome na Principe irashobora kandi gushakisha ubufatanye na ambasade z’amahanga cyangwa kwitabira ubutumwa bw’ubucuruzi bwateguwe n’ibigo bya leta by’iwabo bigira uruhare mu kuzamura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. 6. Ibikorwa bya Guverinoma: Guverinoma ya Sao tome yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba nko kwiyambaza inyungu z’imisoro / imishyikirano ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ubuyobozi bwibanze bushishikariza ubufatanye hagati yamasosiyete mpuzamahanga ninganda zaho binyuze muriyi gahunda. Mu gusoza, Sao Tome na Principe batanga inzira zinyuranye ziterambere ryabaguzi nkimurikagurisha ryubucuruzi, imiyoboro yo mukarere, urubuga rwa B2B kumurongo, ambasade, na gahunda za leta. Izi nzira zitanga amahirwe yingirakamaro kubucuruzi bwo guhuza nabaguzi no kwagura umwanya wabo muri iki gihugu cyirwa. Nyamara, ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi bukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko no kumva imbogamizi n'amahirwe adasanzwe muri Sao Tome na Principe mbere yo kwinjira muri iri soko.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Sao Tome na Principe, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane ni Google, Bing, na Yahoo. Izi moteri zishakisha zitanga amakuru menshi kuri enterineti kandi zikoreshwa cyane nabenegihugu kubibazo byabo byo gushakisha. Hano hepfo kurubuga rwizi moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa: 1. Google - www.google.st Nta gushidikanya, Google ni imwe mu moteri zishakisha zizwi cyane ku isi kubera serivisi zitandukanye, harimo gushakisha urubuga, gushakisha amashusho, amakarita, serivisi za imeri (Gmail), n'ibindi. 2. Bing - www.bing.com Bing nubundi moteri ikoreshwa cyane ishakisha itanga ibintu bisa nkishakisha kurubuga hamwe nibindi bikoresho nkamakuru yegeranya amakuru na serivisi zubuhinduzi. 3. Yahoo - www.yahoo.com Yahoo itanga serivisi zitandukanye usibye uburyo bwizewe bushingiye kumurongo wo gushakisha. Itanga serivisi za posita (Yahoo Mail), kuvugurura amakuru, amakuru yimari (Yahoo Finance), kuvugurura siporo, nibindi, bituma iba urubuga rwuzuye kubakoresha. Izi nzira eshatu zavuzwe haruguru zirashoboka cyane muri Sao Tome na Principe kuko zisanzwe ziboneka mubihugu byinshi kwisi. Abakoresha baho barashobora guhitamo kimwe ukurikije ibyo ukunda cyangwa ibikenewe mugihe ushakisha ibiri kumurongo cyangwa ukora ubushakashatsi.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Sao Tome na Principe ni igihugu gito cya Afurika giherereye mu kigobe cya Gineya. Kuba igihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, ntigishobora kugira impapuro nini z'umuhondo nkuko bigaragara mubihugu byateye imbere. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyariho ububiko bwimbuga nimbuga zishobora gutanga amakuru kuri serivisi zitandukanye nubucuruzi muri Sao Tome na Principe. 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo STP - Ububiko bwemewe kumurongo wubucuruzi muri Sao Tome na Principe. Itanga ibyiciro bitandukanye nk'amacumbi, resitora, ubwikorezi, guhaha, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: https://www.urubuga.st/ 2. TripAdvisor - Nubwo izwi cyane nkurubuga rwingendo, TripAdvisor itanga kandi urutonde rwa serivisi zitandukanye nka hoteri, resitora, ibyiza nyaburanga, nibindi, muri Sao Tome na Principe. Urubuga: https://www.tripadvisor.com/ 3. Umubumbe Wonyine - Bisa na TripAdvisor ariko hibandwa kubyifuzo byingendo kwisi yose. Harimo urutonde rwamacumbi, resitora, ahantu nyaburanga hakurya ya Sao Tome na Principe. Urubuga: https://www.lonelyplanet.com/ 4. Apontador São Tomé e Príncipe - Ubucuruzi buzwi cyane muri Berezile butanga kandi urutonde rwa serivisi zitandukanye muri Sao Tome na Principe. Urubuga: https://www.apontador.com.br/em/st/sao_tome_e_principe 5. Infobel - Urubuga rwa terefone rwisi yose rutanga amakuru yamakuru kubucuruzi bushingiye ahantu runaka ku isi harimo Sao Tome na Principe. Urubuga: https://www.infobel.com/en/isi Nyamuneka menya ko ibyo bikoresho bidashobora kuba byuzuye cyangwa buri gihe bigezweho bitewe nuburyo bwihuse bwihuse bwibikorwa byubucuruzi kumurongo. Birasabwa kugenzura amakuru yavuye muri aya masoko mbere yo kwiyemeza cyangwa kuvugana n’ibigo mu buryo butaziguye.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Sao Tome na Principe ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu kigobe cya Gineya, ku nkombe z’iburengerazuba bwa Afurika. Bitewe nubunini nubukungu bwifashe, Sao Tome na Principe ntabwo bafite urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi. Ariko, hariho imbuga za interineti zitanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi kubaturage. 1. BuyInSTP: Iyi ni imwe mu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi ziyobora muri Sao Tome na Principe. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga ruraboneka kuri www.buyinstp.st. 2. Bazar STP: Bazar STP ni irindi soko ryamamaye kumurongo muri Sao Tome na Principe aho abagurisha baho bashobora kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byabo kugurisha. Irimo ibyiciro bitandukanye nkimyambaro, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibitabo, nibindi. Urubuga rwabo rushobora kuboneka kuri www.bazardostp.com. 3. Olx STP: Olx ni urubuga mpuzamahanga rwamamaza rwamamaza kandi rukorera muri Sao Tome na Principe yemerera abantu kugura no kugurisha ibintu bishya cyangwa bikoreshwa nk'imodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo mu rugo cyangwa imitungo itimukanwa ahohereza amatangazo yubuntu kurubuga rwabo. (www.olx.st). Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga za e-ubucuruzi zishobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bike ugereranije n’ibikorwa mpuzamahanga binini bitewe n’ubunini bw’isoko rito ugereranije n’abaturage ba Sao Tome na Principe (hafi ibihumbi 200). Byongeye kandi, kuboneka birashobora gutandukana burigihe mugihe ibikorwa remezo byo kugurisha kumurongo bikomeje gutera imbere muriki gihugu.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Sao Tome na Principe, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu kigobe cya Gineya, gifite umubare muto wimbuga nkoranyambaga ziboneka bitewe nubunini bwacyo n’abaturage. Ariko, kimwe nibindi bihugu byinshi, irashobora kubona imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi ku isi. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Sao Tome na Principe: 1. Facebook: Imwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane ku isi hose nazo ziganje muri Sao Tome na Principe. Facebook yemerera abakoresha guhuza inshuti nimiryango binyuze mumwirondoro wihariye, gusangira ibishya, amafoto, videwo, guhuza amatsinda nurupapuro ukurikije inyungu zabo. Urubuga: www.facebook.com 2. WhatsApp: Nubwo bidakunze gufatwa nkurubuga nkoranyambaga, WhatsApp igira uruhare runini muguhuza abantu muri Sao Tome na Principe mukwemerera serivisi zubutumwa bwihuse. Abakoresha barashobora guhamagara amajwi cyangwa guhamagara kuri videwo kimwe no kohereza ubutumwa bugufi cyangwa dosiye za multimediya wenyine cyangwa mumatsinda. Urubuga: www.whatsapp.com 3. Instagram: Azwiho kwibanda ku gusangira ibintu bigaragara nk'amafoto na videwo, Instagram ikoreshwa cyane muri Sao Tome na Principe n'abantu bishimira gusangira ibihe by'ubuzima bwabo n'abayoboke babo. Urubuga: www.instagram.com 4. Twitter: Uru rubuga rwa microblogging rushoboza abakoresha kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa tweet bushobora kubamo guhuza inyandiko cyangwa ibikubiyemo byinshi nka mashusho cyangwa amashusho. Twitter ikoreshwa nabantu benshi muri Sao Tome na Principe bashaka gusangira amakuru mashya cyangwa ibitekerezo nabantu benshi. Urubuga: www.twitter.com 5. LinkedIn: Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane mubikorwa byo guhuza umwuga kwisi yose harimo Sao Tome na Principe; LinkedIn yemerera abantu gukora imyirondoro yumwuga bagaragaza ibyo bagezeho mu kazi mugihe bahuza nabandi banyamwuga baturutse mu nganda zitandukanye. Urubuga: www.linkedin.com 6. YouTube. Urubuga: www.youtube.com Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kuboneka no gukundwa kwizi mbuga nkoranyambaga zishobora gutandukana muri Sao Tome na Principe, bitewe nibyifuzo byawe hamwe nibintu nko guhuza interineti.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Sao Tome na Principe ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu kigobe cya Gineya ku nkombe za Afurika yo hagati. N’ubwo ari ntoya n’abaturage, igihugu gifite amashyirahamwe menshi y’inganda agira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ubukungu no kurengera inyungu z’inzego zitandukanye. Hano hari amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Sao Tome na Principe hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi, inganda, ubuhinzi, na serivisi (CNCIAS) - CNCIAS ihagarariye inyungu z’ubucuruzi mu nzego nyinshi muri Sao Tome na Principe. Urubuga: http://www.cciasstp.com/ 2. Ishyirahamwe rishinzwe guteza imbere ubukerarugendo (APT) - APT ikora mu guteza imbere ubukerarugendo muri Sao Tome na Principe, kuzamura ubushobozi bwayo ku rwego mpuzamahanga, no kuzamura iterambere rirambye. Urubuga: https://www.sao-tome.st/ 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’abahinzi-borozi (ANAGRI) - ANAGRI ihagarariye inyungu z’abahinzi mu gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubuhinzi, gutanga ubufasha bwa tekinike ku bahinzi, korohereza isoko ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi, n’ibindi. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka 4. Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda (ACI) - ACI yibanda ku guteza imbere inganda muri Sao Tome na Principe yunganira politiki ishyigikira inganda zikora inganda mu gihe zikemura ibibazo byazo. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka 5. Ishyirahamwe ry’abarobyi (AOPPSTP) - AOPPSTP igamije kurengera uburenganzira bw’abarobyi, guteza imbere ibikorwa by’uburobyi burambye, gutanga gahunda z’amahugurwa agamije iterambere ry’abarobyi, nibindi. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka 6. Ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa (ADERE-STP) - ADERE-STP iteza imbere ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nk’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba kugira ngo igabanye gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere mu gihe gikemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije bijyanye n’umusaruro w’ingufu. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka Aya mashyirahamwe yinganda akorana cyane nubucuruzi bwaho kugirango bongere ubushobozi bwabo binyuze muri gahunda zubaka ubushobozi nkamahugurwa, inama zamahugurwa zigamije kuzamura imikorere murwego rwabo. Nyamuneka menya ko atari amashyirahamwe yose ashobora kuba afite imbuga za interineti, ariko urashobora kuvugana nabo kubindi bisobanuro.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Sao Tome na Principe, bizwi ku izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Sao Tome na Principe, ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu kigobe cya Gineya, ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Afurika yo hagati. Nubwo ari igihugu kidateye imbere gifite ubukungu buto, hariho imbuga nyinshi ushobora gusangamo amakuru kubikorwa byubukungu nubucuruzi muri Sao Tome na Principe. Dore bimwe bigaragara: 1. Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ishoramari (ANIP) - Uru rubuga rwemewe rutanga amakuru ku mahirwe yo gushora imari muri Sao Tome na Principe, harimo nk'ubuhinzi, uburobyi, ingufu, ubukerarugendo, iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo, n'ibindi. Urubuga: http://www.anip.st/ 2. Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi - Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Sao Tome na Principe rugamije kuzamura ubukungu mu gutera inkunga ubucuruzi mu gihugu. Urubuga rwabo rutanga ibikoresho kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo baho kimwe namakuru kubashoramari babanyamahanga bifuza gufatanya cyangwa gushora imari mubigo byaho. Urubuga: https://ccstp.org/ 3. Minisiteri y’ubukungu n’ubutwererane mpuzamahanga - Iyi minisiteri ya leta ishinzwe guhuza politiki y’ubukungu no guteza imbere ingamba z’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Urubuga rutanga amakuru agezweho ku iterambere ry’ubukungu mu gihugu kandi rugaragaza amahirwe yo gushora imari. Urubuga: https://www.ubukungu.st/ 4. Banki Nkuru - Banco Central de São Tomé e do Príncipe ishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ifaranga mu gihugu. Mugihe urubuga rwabo rwibanda cyane cyane kuri serivisi zimari zitangwa na banki nkuru ubwayo aho kuba ibintu bijyanye nubucuruzi; irashobora gutanga ubumenyi bwingenzi kuri politiki igira ingaruka mubukungu bwigihugu. Urubuga: https://www.bcstp.st/ 5.Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga (STPEXPORT) - STPExport ikora nk'umusemburo wo kumenya amasoko yoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe izamura ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu biva muri São Tomé e Príncipe ku isi yose. Guhuza n'abaguzi mpuzamahanga bityo bizamura umubano w'ubucuruzi kurushaho kuzamura GDP. urubuga: https: //stlexport.st Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga zimwe zishobora kuboneka gusa mu Giportigale, kuko arirwo rurimi rwemewe rwa Sao Tome na Principe.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Sao Tome na Principe nigihugu gito cyizinga giherereye muri Afrika yo hagati. Bitewe nubunini nubushobozi buke, ubukungu bwacyo bushingiye cyane kubyoherezwa mu mahanga. Nubwo hashobora kuba amasoko make yamakuru yubucuruzi kubyerekeye Sao Tome na Principe, hariho imbuga nke zitanga amakuru amwe mubikorwa byubucuruzi. Hano hari amwe mumahuriro ushobora gushakisha: 1. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi (ITC) - ITC ni isoko yizewe ku mibare y’ubucuruzi ku isi. Batanga amakuru yubucuruzi mubihugu bitandukanye, harimo Sao Tome na Principe. Urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri https://www.intracen.org/Traderoot/. Muguhitamo "Umwirondoro wigihugu" no gushakisha Sao Tome na Principe, urashobora kubona amakuru atandukanye ajyanye nubucuruzi. 2. Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye - Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye butanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga aturutse mu bihugu birenga 170 ku isi, harimo Sao Tome na Principe. Urashobora gushakisha ibicuruzwa byihariye cyangwa ukabona incamake yubucuruzi rusange bwigihugu mugushyiramo ibipimo byifuzwa kurubuga rwabo: https://comtrade.un.org/data/. 3. Banki y'Isi Y’Ubucuruzi Bw’Ubucuruzi Bw’Ubucuruzi (WITS) - WITS itanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kubika amakuru ku bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa ku isi byabitswe n’itsinda rya Banki y’isi kuri https://wits.worldbank.org/. Urashobora guhitamo igihugu wifuza (Sao Tome na Principe), hitamo amatsinda yibicuruzwa cyangwa ibyiciro, imyaka yinyungu, kandi ubone amakuru kubyinjira, ibyoherezwa hanze, amahoro, nandi makuru yingirakamaro. Nyamuneka menya ko kuva Sao Tome na Principe ari ubukungu buto bufite amikoro make aboneka kumurongo kubijyanye nibikorwa byabo byubucuruzi byumwihariko; izi mbuga ntizishobora kugira imibare irambuye cyangwa igezweho nkuko ubukungu bunini bushobora gutanga. Birasabwa guhuza amakuru yabonetse aturutse ahantu hatandukanye mbere yo kwishingikiriza cyane kumurongo uwo ariwo wose mugihe ukora ubushakashatsi burambuye kubyerekeye ubucuruzi bwa Sao Tome & Principe.

B2b

Sao Tome na Principe nigihugu gito cyirwa giherereye kuruhande rwiburengerazuba bwa Afrika. Nubunini bwayo n’ahantu hitaruye, ifite urubuga rwa B2B ruto rwita ku bucuruzi mu gihugu. Dore bimwe muri byo: 1. Urubuga rwubucuruzi rwa STP: Uru rubuga rukora nkubuyobozi bwa interineti kubucuruzi muri Sao Tome na Principe. Itanga uburyo bwo kumenyesha amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ibigo bitandukanye bikorera mumirenge itandukanye. Urubuga: www.stptradeportal.com 2. Urubuga rwubucuruzi rwa Sao Tome: Ni urubuga rwa B2B rugamije guhuza ubucuruzi muri Sao Tome na Principe kimwe nabafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no gukorana namasosiyete yaho. Urubuga: www.saotomebusinessnetwork.com 3. EDBSTP - Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu cya Sao Tome na Principe: Nubwo atari urubuga rwa B2B, iki kigo kiyobowe na leta gifite uruhare runini mu guteza imbere amahirwe y’ubucuruzi, ishoramari, n’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu gihugu. Batanga amakuru kubyerekeye abaterankunga mubucuruzi cyangwa amahirwe yo gushora kurubuga rwabo: www.edbstp.org 4. Isoko rya Stpbiz: Iri soko ryo kumurongo ryemerera ubucuruzi bwaho kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo cyangwa serivisi, guhuza nabaguzi cyangwa abatanga ibicuruzwa muri Sao Tome na Principe, kandi byorohereza ubucuruzi binyuze murubuga rwonyine. Urubuga: www.stpbizmarketplace.com 5. Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi, Inganda, Ubuhinzi, na Serivisi za São Tomé e Príncipe (CCIA-STP): CCIA-STP ikora nk'ikigo gikomeye kigamije iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mu gihugu gitanga amikoro yo guhuza ibikorwa, imurikagurisha / imurikagurisha, serivisi zihuza ubucuruzi mubanyamuryango bayo hamwe nizindi serivisi zongerewe agaciro nka gahunda zamahugurwa kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo-bityo biteza imbere mu buryo butaziguye imikoranire ya B2B mubanyamuryango bayo. Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe iyi platform ibaho mugihe cyo kwandika iki gisubizo (2024), nibyiza kugenzura niba iboneka / bifite agaciro nkuko iterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nimpinduka mubucuruzi bishobora kuvamo ivugurura cyangwa urubuga rushya rugaragara.