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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Andorra, izwi ku izina rya Umuganwa wa Andorra, ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu burasirazuba bw'imisozi ya Pyrenees hagati ya Espagne n'Ubufaransa. Ubuso bwa kilometero kare 468 gusa, nikimwe mubihugu bito mu Burayi. Andorra ituwe n'abaturage bagera ku 77.000. Ururimi rwemewe ni Catalonike, nubwo icyesipanyoli nigifaransa kivugwa cyane. Umuco wa Andorran wibasiwe cyane nibihugu bituranye. Igikomangoma cya Andorra ni inteko ishinga amategeko ihuriweho n'abakuru b'ibihugu bibiri - Umwepiskopi wa Urgell muri Cataloniya (Espanye) na Perezida w'Ubufaransa. Iyi gahunda idasanzwe ya politiki yatangiriye mu gihe cyo hagati, ubwo abo bayobozi bafatanyaga na Andorra. Ubukungu bwa Andorra bwari busanzwe bushingiye ku buhinzi n'ubworozi bw'intama; ariko, ubukerarugendo ubu bufite uruhare runini. Igihugu gikurura ba mukerarugendo babarirwa muri za miriyoni buri mwaka baza kwishimira ibyiza nyaburanga, ibibuga by'imisozi (nka Grandvalira na Vallnord), n'amahirwe yo guhaha nta musoro. Andorra kandi yishimira imibereho yo hejuru kubera umubare muto w’ibyaha, gahunda nziza y’ubuvuzi, ibigo by’uburezi bifite ireme, na gahunda zikomeye z’imibereho myiza. Ifite kimwe mu byiringiro byo hejuru ku isi. Byongeye kandi, Andorra itanga ibikorwa bitandukanye byo kwidagadura hanze nko gutembera mumihanda myiza yimisozi nka Coma Pedrosa cyangwa Vall del Madriu-Perafita-Claror - byagenwe na UNESCO ndangamurage yisi. Muri rusange, nubwo ari igihugu gito mu turere, Andorra ifite ibyiza ndangamurage ndangamuco bikurura abashyitsi baturutse impande zose z'isi mu myidagaduro ndetse no mu bucuruzi mu gihe itanga ubuzima budasanzwe ku bahatuye.

Andorra, izwi ku izina rya Principality ya Andorra, ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu burasirazuba bw'imisozi ya Pyrenees hagati y'Ubufaransa na Espanye. Andorra ifite ifaranga ridasanzwe kuko idafite ifaranga ryayo bwite. Ahubwo, euro (€) ikoreshwa muri Andorra nkifaranga ryemewe. Iyemezwa ry’ama euro ryabaye ku ya 1 Mutarama 2002 ubwo Andorra yagiraga amasezerano n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) kuyikoresha nk'ifaranga ryabo. Iki cyemezo cyafashwe mu rwego rwo guteza imbere umutekano no koroshya ibikorwa by’ubukungu hagati ya Andorra n’ibihugu bituranye. Mbere yo gukoresha amayero, Andorra yari yarakoresheje amafaranga y’igifaransa hamwe na pesetasi ya Espagne mu gucuruza amafaranga. Ariko, hamwe nogutangiza ama euro, aya mafranga yabanjirije ayakuweho asimburwa nama euro. Amayero yemerwa cyane mumirenge yose yo muri Andorra harimo ubucuruzi, amahoteri, resitora, n'amaduka. ATM iraboneka kandi mu gihugu hose aho abashyitsi n'abaturage bashobora gukuramo amayero cyangwa gukora izindi serivisi za banki. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo gukoresha ama euro bisanzwe mubikorwa bya buri munsi muri Andorra, ntabwo ari Eurozone cyangwa EU ubwayo. Iki gihugu gikomeje umubano wihariye n’Ubufaransa na Espagne byemerera gukoresha amayero mu bikorwa bifatika bitabaye ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Mu gusoza, nubwo idafite ifaranga ryigihugu ryayo nkuko ibindi bihugu byinshi bibikora; Andorra yishingikiriza ku gukoresha amayero nk'uburyo bwemewe bwo kuvunja. Uku kwishyira hamwe kwagize uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu mu koroshya ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bituranye n’iterambere ry’imari mu bukungu bwabo.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Andorra ni Euro (€). Kubijyanye n’ivunjisha hamwe n’ifaranga rikuru, ibikurikira ni imibare igereranijwe (guhera muri Mutarama 2022): 1 Euro (€) bingana: - 1.13 US $ ($) - 0.86 Ibiro by'Ubwongereza (£) - 128 Yapani Yen (¥) - 1.16 Amafaranga yo mu Busuwisi (CHF) Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cyivunjisha gihindagurika buri gihe, kandi izo ndangagaciro zishobora gutandukana mugihe.

Andorra, igihugu gito kidafite inkombe mu Burayi, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi y'umwaka. Hano hari amakuru yerekeye iminsi mikuru mikuru yizihizwa muri Andorra. 1. Umunsi w’igihugu (Diada Nacional d'Andorra): Yizihijwe ku ya 8 Nzeri, iri serukiramuco ryibutsa ubwigenge bwa politiki bwa Andorra kuva ku butegetsi bwa feodal. Umunsi wuzuyemo ibikorwa bitandukanye birimo parade, imbyino gakondo, ibitaramo, na fireworks. Irerekana umurage gakondo wumuco wabaturage ba Andorran. 2. Carnival: Yizihizwa mu mpera za Gashyantare cyangwa mu ntangiriro za Werurwe (ukurikije kalendari ya gikristo), Carnival ni igihe cy'ibirori kibanziriza Igisibo. Muri Andorra, imyiyerekano ikomeye ibera imyambarire y'amabara, umuziki, n'imbyino. Abantu bitabira bashishikaye kwambara no kwishora mubirori bidasanzwe. 3. Iserukiramuco rya Canillo: Bikorwa buri mwaka mugihe cyitumba muri paruwasi ya Canillo yimisozi miremire ya Andorra, iri serukiramuco ryizihiza siporo yimvura numuco wimisozi. Abashyitsi barashobora kwishimira ibirori bishimishije nko gusiganwa ku maguru, kwerekana urubura, kwerekana amarushanwa yo gushushanya urubura kimwe no guteka gakondo. 4. Noheri: Kimwe nibihugu byinshi kwisi, kwizihiza Noheri bifite akamaro gakomeye mumico ya Andorran. Ku mugoroba wa Noheri (24 Ukuboza), imiryango ihurira hamwe mu birori byo kwizihiza iminsi mikuru aho bahana impano kandi bagasangira amafunguro meza mugihe bishimira karoli gakondo. 5 kwizihiza. Izi ni ingero nkeya gusa muminsi mikuru ikomeye yizihizwa muri Andorra umwaka wose mubindi nko gutembera kwicyumweru cya pasika no kwizihiza umwaka mushya byiyongera kumyenda yumuco yiki gihugu kidasanzwe gishyizwe mumisozi myiza.

Andorra ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu burasirazuba bw'imisozi ya Pyrenees hagati y'Ubufaransa na Espanye. Bitewe n’akarere kayo, ubukungu bwa Andorra bushingiye cyane ku bucuruzi bw’amahanga. Igihugu ntigifite ikibuga cyindege cyangwa icyambu, kigabanya ubushobozi bwubucuruzi. Icyakora, Andorra yagiranye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’Ubufaransa na Espagne kugira ngo byorohereze ubucuruzi. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga cyane cyane binyuze mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu bihugu duturanye. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye ba Andorra barimo Ubufaransa, Espagne, Ubudage, Ububiligi, n'Ubwongereza. Igihugu gitumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi nk'imashini n'ibikoresho, ibinyabiziga, ibikomoka ku miti, imyenda, n'ibiribwa. Ku bijyanye no kohereza mu mahanga, Andorra yohereza cyane cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoronike (televiziyo na terefone), ibicuruzwa by'itabi (itabi), imitako (ibintu bya zahabu na feza), ibikoresho by'imyenda (ingofero na gants), ibikinisho / imikino / ibikoresho bya siporo ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Nubwo bisanzwe byibanze kubikorwa byubucuruzi nka serivisi za banki nubukerarugendo bitewe n’imisozi ishimishije y’imisozi kubasura ibibuga by'imikino; guverinoma iherutse gushyira ingufu mu gutandukanya ubukungu mu guteza imbere inzego nko gutangiza ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’ahantu ho guhanga udushya. Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Andorra hamwe no kugabanya amafaranga y’ubukerarugendo agira ingaruka ku bikorwa rusange by’ubukungu mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, iminyururu itangwa neza yatumye ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga muri iki gihe. Muri rusange situation Ubucuruzi bwa Andorra bushingiye ahanini ku bufatanye n’ibihugu bituranye n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ， mu gihe byohereza cyane cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imitako ya zahabu & feza, itabi, n’imyenda. Usibye ibyo ， Andorra yatangiye no gushakisha izindi nzego z’ubukungu nko gutangiza ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwo kubigiramo uruhare. y'ingamba zabo z'igihe kirekire zo gukura mugihe zihuza nibibazo byo hanze nkibyorezo byisi bishobora guhungabanya ibikorwa byambukiranya imipaka.

Andorra, igihugu gito kidafite inkombe mu Burayi giherereye hagati ya Espagne n'Ubufaransa, gifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ubwa mbere, aho Andorra ihagaze neza itanga ibyiza byihariye. Andorra iherereye mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), yunguka amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ndetse no kugera ku isoko rinini ry’abaguzi barenga miliyoni 500. Igihugu kandi cyashyizeho umubano ukomeye wo gutwara abantu n’ibihugu bituranye, bituma habaho gukwirakwiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga neza. Icya kabiri, inganda zubukerarugendo za Andorra zitera imbere zitanga amahirwe meza yo kwagura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Igihugu gikurura abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni buri mwaka kubera ibyiza nyaburanga hamwe na resitora ya ski. Urujya n'uruza rwa ba mukerarugendo rwongera ibicuruzwa na serivisi zitandukanye nk'ibicuruzwa byiza, ibikoresho byo hanze, serivisi zo kwakira abashyitsi, n'ibindi. Mugukoresha uyu muvuduko no kwamamaza neza ibicuruzwa byakorewe mu karere kubakerarugendo, Andorra irashobora kwishora mumasoko mashya kandi ikazamura ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’abakozi bize neza hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo bigezweho nk’itumanaho ry’itumanaho hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara abantu bimaze gukorwa, ubucuruzi bwa Andorran bufite amahirwe yo guhatanira igihe cyo kwishora mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga by’ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ishyigikira byimazeyo kwihangira imirimo binyuze muri politiki nziza y’imisoro itera amahirwe yo gushora imari mu nzego z’ingenzi nk’inganda cyangwa ibisubizo bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga. Byongeye kandi, ivugurura ry’amategeko riherutse gushyirwa mu bikorwa n’abayobozi ba Andorran ryoroheje kugabanya ishoramari ry’amahanga mu gihugu. Ibidukikije byubucuruzi bishimangira ubufatanye hagati yinganda zaho n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ashaka amahirwe yo kwaguka mu mahanga. Icyakora, nubwo izo mbaraga zifite, imbogamizi nyamukuru Andorra ihura nazo ni uguhindura ubukungu bwayo burenze ibikorwa bishingiye ku bukerarugendo. Guverinoma irakora ibishoboka byose ngo igabanye gushingira kuri uru rwego iteza imbere imishinga iterwa no guhanga udushya binyuze mu kongera inkunga muri gahunda z’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere. Muri ibyo ingamba, igihugu kigamije kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, kuramba, no guhangana, bigatuma barushaho gushimisha amasoko yisi. Mu gusoza, ingano ntoya ntabwo igabanya iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Andorra.Ahantu hateganijwe, inganda z’ubukerarugendo, inkunga ya guverinoma, n’ingamba zigamije gutandukana byerekana icyerekezo cyiza cy’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.Andorra irashobora gukoresha ayo mahirwe kugira ngo ishimangire kuboneka ku isoko ryisi no kurushaho kuzamura ubukungu bwayo.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Andorra, hari ibintu bike bigomba kwitabwaho. Andorra n'igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye hagati y'Ubufaransa na Espagne, bivuze ko isoko ryacyo ryibasiwe cyane nibi bihugu duturanye. Imwe mu nganda zingenzi muri Andorra ni ubukerarugendo. Nkahantu hazwi cyane gusiganwa ku maguru no gutembera, ibikoresho byo hanze nkibikoresho byo gusiganwa ku maguru, inkweto zo gutembera, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gukambika byose birashoboka ko bifite amahirwe menshi yo kugurisha ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byiza nkimyenda yabugenewe hamwe nibindi bikoresho birashobora kandi gukundwa na ba mukerarugendo basura Andorra guhaha. Ikindi kintu tugomba gusuzuma ni amategeko agenga imisoro mu gihugu. Andorra ifite ubutegetsi buke bwimisoro, bigatuma iba ahantu heza kubaguzi bashaka ibiciro byagabanijwe kubicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga hamwe no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bifite agaciro bishobora kugerwaho muri iri soko. Byongeye kandi, urebye imiterere y’imiterere y’igihugu ikikijwe n’imisozi, ibintu bijyanye na siporo n’ibikorwa byo hanze nko ku magare, ibikoresho bya siporo (racket ya tennis cyangwa clubs za golf), hamwe n’ibikoresho bya fitness bishobora no gukenerwa cyane. Mu rwego rwo gukora ubushakashatsi bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa kuri iri soko, byaba byiza dusesenguye amakuru ku byifuzo by’abaguzi biva mu bihugu byombi ndetse no mu bihugu bituranye n’Ubufaransa na Espanye. Ibi bizatanga ibisobanuro kubicuruzwa bimaze kumenyekana muri aya masoko kandi birashobora gutanga ibimenyetso byerekana ko bashobora gutsinda muri Andorra. Muri rusange, mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa kumasoko yubucuruzi bwamahanga muri Andorra tekereza kwibanda kubintu bijyanye nubukerarugendo nkibikoresho byo hanze cyangwa ibicuruzwa byiza byifashisha izina ryayo nkahantu ho guhahira hamwe n’imisoro mike. Byongeye kandi, urebye ibintu bijyanye nibikorwa bya siporo birashobora gukoreshwa mubyiza bya geografiya bigatuma ibintu wahisemo bikurura abakiriya muri iki gihugu.

Andorra ni igikomangoma gito giherereye mu misozi ya Pyrenees hagati y'Ubufaransa na Espanye. Nubunini bwacyo, buzwiho ibiranga abakiriya byihariye na gasutamo. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga abakiriya ba Andorra ni amateka yabo atandukanye. Bitewe n'ahantu haherereye, Andorra ikurura ba mukerarugendo baturutse impande zose z'isi. Abashyitsi batangirira ku bakunda gusiganwa ku magare mu mezi y'itumba kugeza ku baguzi bashishikajwe n'ibicuruzwa bitagira umusoro. Uku gutandukana kurema imico itandukanye igira ingaruka kumyitwarire yabakiriya. Ubwiza nibinezeza bihabwa agaciro cyane nabakiriya ba Andorran. Hamwe nicyubahiro cyayo cyo kugura ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, abakiriya bashaka ibicuruzwa na serivisi bihebuje bihuza n'icyifuzo cyabo cyo guhezwa. Abacuruzi bakeneye kwemeza ko batanga ibirango byo hejuru, serivisi nziza zabakiriya, hamwe nubunararibonye bwihariye kugirango ibyo byifuzo. Ikindi kintu kigaragara kubakiriya ba Andorran nukwibanda cyane kubikorwa byamafaranga. Amafaranga yishyurwa aracyakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya buri munsi, harimo guhaha kumaduka yaho cyangwa kwishyura serivisi nko kurya cyangwa ibikorwa by'imyidagaduro. Ubucuruzi bugomba gutegurwa nimpinduka zihagije kandi zakira ubwishyu binyuze mumakarita yinguzanyo. Byongeye kandi, kwiyumvisha umuco bigira uruhare runini mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Andorran. Ni ngombwa kutifata ikimenyane cyangwa kurenga imipaka yumuntu iyo uhuye nabenegihugu cyangwa ba mukerarugendo kimwe. Kubaha ubuzima bwite no gukomeza intera ikwiye bihabwa agaciro mbonezamubano muri iyi societe. Kubijyanye na kirazira cyangwa ibintu ugomba kwirinda mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Andorran, ni ngombwa kutaganira kuri politiki cyangwa kubaza ibibazo byawe bwite bijyanye nibibazo byumuryango keretse iyo byatumiwe numuntu ku giti cye. Sobanukirwa ko abenegihugu bashobora guteganyirizwa kuganira ku ngingo nk'izi kuko zishobora gukora ku bibazo byoroshye bijyanye n'irangamuntu. Muri make, gusobanukirwa nuburyo butandukanye bwabakiriya ba Andorran, kwita kubyo ukunda hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyura amafaranga byafasha ubucuruzi kubagaragaza neza. Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza imigenzo yaho yerekeranye n'umwanya bwite no kwirinda ibiganiro bya politiki byoroshye bizagira uruhare mu gukomeza umubano mwiza n'abaturage ndetse na ba mukerarugendo kimwe

Andorra ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe mu misozi ya Pyrenees hagati y'Ubufaransa na Espanye. Nkumunyamuryango w’ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi (EFTA), rifite amabwiriza ya gasutamo na gahunda yo kugenzura imipaka. Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo muri Andorra igamije kwemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza yo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga mu gihe byorohereza ubucuruzi n'ingendo. Hano hari ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kumenya: 1. Uburyo bwa gasutamo: Iyo winjiye cyangwa uvuye muri Andorra, ugomba kunyura mumipaka yagenwe aho abashinzwe za gasutamo bagenzura ibicuruzwa nibyangombwa. Ubu buryo busa nububoneka kumipaka mpuzamahanga. 2. Amafaranga atishyurwa: Andorra ishyiraho amafaranga atandukanye atishyurwa kubaturage nabatari abenegihugu. Abaturage bafite byinshi bahindura mubijyanye no gutumiza ibicuruzwa batishyuye amahoro, mugihe abatari abenegihugu bashobora kugira imbogamizi ukurikije igihe bamara, intego yo gusura, cyangwa agaciro k'ibicuruzwa. 3. Inyandiko: Ugomba gutwara indangamuntu yemewe nka pasiporo mugihe wambutse imipaka muri Andorra. Byongeye kandi, ukurikije imiterere y'uruzinduko rwawe (ubukerarugendo / ubucuruzi), urashobora gusabwa kwerekana izindi nyandiko nk'icyemezo cy'icumbi cyangwa inzandiko z'ubutumire. 4. Ibicuruzwa bibujijwe / Byabujijwe: Ni ngombwa kumenya ibintu bibujijwe cyangwa bibujijwe mbere yo kujya muri Andorra. Ibintu bimwe nkimbunda, ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe, ibicuruzwa byiganano, ibicuruzwa byangirika byangiritse, nibindi, birabujijwe rwose n amategeko. 5. Igenzura ry'ifaranga: Nubwo ritari mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), Andorra yafashe amayero nk’ifaranga ryemewe kuva mu 2014 ku masezerano yagiranye n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bityo akurikiza amategeko amwe n'amwe yashyizweho. 6. Kugenzura Umutekano: Abashinzwe kugenzura imipaka bakora igenzura risanzwe ryumutekano aho binjirira hagamijwe umutekano. Ibi birimo gusuzuma imizigo ukoresheje imashini ya X-ray cyangwa ubundi buryo mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Nibyiza guhora umenyeshejwe neza amategeko agenga mbere yo kujya mu gihugu icyo aricyo cyose, harimo na Andorra kuko bishobora guhinduka mugihe bitewe nimpamvu zituruka hanze nkamasezerano mpuzamahanga cyangwa iterambere ryakarere. Byongeye kandi, gutwara ingendo zikenewe n'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima buri gihe birinda ubwenge. Mu gusoza, gahunda yo gucunga gasutamo ya Andorra igamije kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi no koroshya ingendo. Kumenyera amabwiriza no kuzuza ibisabwa bikenewe bizatuma kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka neza mugihugu.

Andorra, igihugu gito kidashyizwe ku nyanja kiri hagati y’Ubufaransa na Espagne, gifite politiki y’imisoro idasanzwe yerekeye ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Kuba microstate ifite inganda zikomeye zubukerarugendo n’ubushobozi buke bwo gukora, Andorra yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo abaturage babyo bakeneye. Ku bijyanye n’imisoro ya gasutamo cyangwa imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga, Andorra ikurikiza politiki ifunguye hamwe n’amahoro make ku bicuruzwa byinshi. Amateka azwi nk'ahantu ho guhahira nta musoro, igihugu cyahoze nta misoro yatumijwe mu mahanga cyangwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA). Ariko, mumyaka yashize habaye impinduka muri gahunda yimisoro mugihe Andorra ishaka guhuza nibipimo mpuzamahanga. Kugeza mu 2021, Andorra yashyizeho igipimo rusange cya gasutamo ya 2.5% ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Ibi bivuze ko hatitawe ku nkomoko yikintu cyangwa ibyiciro, bizaterwa nijanisha ryateganijwe mugihe winjiye mugihugu. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyiciro bimwe byibicuruzwa nka farumasi n’ibiribwa byingenzi byishimira gusonerwa kandi ntibisabwa imisoro ya gasutamo. Usibye imisoro ya gasutamo, Andorra ikoresha kandi umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga ku gipimo gisanzwe cya 4.5%. Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro usoreshwa hashingiwe ku giciro rusange cya buri gicuruzwa harimo amafaranga yo kohereza hamwe n'amahoro asoreshwa. Twabibutsa ko bitandukanye n’ibindi bihugu byinshi aho imisoro ikusanyirizwa kuri bariyeri ku mipaka iyo uhageze cyangwa binyuze mu kugura ku murongo w’abacuruzi bo mu mahanga byoherezwa mu ngo z’abaguzi; kubirebana na Andorra imisoro yose isanzwe yishyurwa ahabigenewe kugurishwa haba mubicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu nibitumizwa hanze. Muri rusange, nubwo impinduka ziherutse muri politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga hashyirwaho ibiciro byoroheje n’ibiciro bya TVA; Andorra ikomeje kuba nziza kubaguzi kubera umutwaro muke ugereranije nibihugu duturanye.

Andorra ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu misozi ya Pyrenees hagati ya Espagne n'Ubufaransa. Nkumunyamuryango utari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Andorra ifite uburyo bwihariye bw’imisoro, harimo n’amahoro yoherezwa mu bicuruzwa bimwe. Andorra ishyiraho amahoro yoherezwa mu mahanga cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa by'itabi n'ibinyobwa bisindisha. Iyi misoro yakwa ku gaciro k'ibicuruzwa ku gipimo kiri hejuru cyane ugereranije n'umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ukoreshwa mu gihugu. Intego y'iyi misoro ni ukugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibintu nk'ibi ku mipaka no guca intege magendu. Ku bicuruzwa by'itabi, Andorra ishyiraho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitewe n'uburemere n'ibyiciro. Itabi, itabi, itabi, n'itabi bitangwaho imisoro itandukanye bitewe n'ibyiciro byabo. Kubijyanye n'ibinyobwa bisindisha, hari kandi igipimo cyimisoro itandukanye ishingiye kubirimo inzoga n'ubwoko bwibinyobwa. Kurugero, vino irashobora kugira umusoro muke ugereranije numwuka urimo inzoga nyinshi. Ni ngombwa ko abashoramari bakora ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Andorra bamenya iyi misoro. Kubahiriza imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga bituma ibicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka mu gihe hirindwa ibihano cyangwa ibibazo by’amategeko bishobora kuvuka kubera kutubahiriza. Muri make, Andorra ishyiraho imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga yibanda cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa by’itabi n’ibinyobwa bisindisha mu rwego rwo kugenzura ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. Gusobanukirwa niyi politiki birashobora gufasha abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugendera ku miterere agenga amategeko mu gihe bakorera mu rwego rw’amategeko haba ku masoko yo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga.

Andorra n'igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu misozi y'iburasirazuba bwa Pyrenees hagati ya Espagne n'Ubufaransa. Abaturage bagera ku 77.000, Andorra ifite ubukungu budasanzwe bushingiye cyane ku bukerarugendo na serivisi z’imari. Kubijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Andorra ntabwo ifite ibyangombwa bisabwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kuko itari umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa Umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi. Ariko, hariho inzira zimwe na zimwe zigomba gukurikizwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Andorra mu bindi bihugu. Kwohereza ibicuruzwa muri Andorra, ubucuruzi burasabwa kubona numero ya EORI (Kwiyandikisha mubukungu no kumenyekanisha). Inomero ya EORI ikoreshwa nk'irangamuntu iranga gasutamo kandi ni itegeko ku bakora ibikorwa byose by'ubukungu bagize uruhare mu bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mu bihugu by’Uburayi. Byongeye kandi, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza n’ibipimo byashyizweho n’igihugu cyangwa akarere berekeza. Ibi bishobora kubamo ibyemezo byumutekano wibicuruzwa, ibisabwa byanditse, cyangwa inyandiko zihariye nkicyemezo cyinkomoko cyangwa ibyemezo bya phytosanitarite bitewe nimiterere yibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Kugira ngo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigende neza, ni byiza ko ubucuruzi bwo muri Andorra busaba ubuyobozi ku bajyanama b'umwuga bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bashobora kubafasha gusobanukirwa n'ibisabwa ku isoko ndetse n'impamyabumenyi zikenewe zishingiye ku nganda zabo. Twabibutsa ko kubera ubunini bwayo n’umutungo kamere muto, urwego rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya Andorra rugizwe ahanini n’ibicuruzwa gakondo nk’itabi (itabi), ibinyobwa bisindisha (vino), imyenda (imyenda), ibikoresho byo mu nzu, parufe / cosmetike, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki / ibikoresho biva mu bihugu duturanye kugirango byongere byoherezwe hanze aho kuba ibicuruzwa byakorewe mu gihugu imbere. Mu gusoza, mugihe hashobora kuba hatagomba gukenerwa ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga byihariye byoherezwa mu mahanga na Andorran bitewe n’uburyo butari umunyamuryango mu mashyirahamwe mpuzamahanga abishinzwe; kubahiriza amabwiriza yigihugu agana hamwe no kubona numero ya EORI byaba ibintu nkenerwa mugihe cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri ubu bwami buhebuje bwashyizwe mumisozi itangaje.

Andorra ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu burasirazuba bw'imisozi ya Pyrenees hagati y'Ubufaransa na Espanye. Nubunini bwayo, yateje imbere uburyo bukomeye kandi bunoze bwo gutanga ibikoresho bukora ku masoko yo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu, Andorra ifite imihanda ibungabunzwe neza ihuza ibihugu bituranye. Igihugu kandi cyungukirwa no kugira umuyoboro mugari wa tunel, byorohereza kugera mu mijyi minini yo mu karere. Byongeye kandi, Andorra yishingikirije kuri sisitemu yo gutwara imizigo ikora neza hamwe n’ikibuga cyayo cy’ubucuruzi giherereye muri La Seu d'Urgell, Espanye. Iki kibuga cyindege gitanga uburyo bworoshye kubagenzi no gutwara imizigo. Ahantu igihugu gifite ingamba mu Burayi bituma gikurura ibikorwa by’ibikoresho. Isosiyete irashobora kwifashisha kuba Andorra yegereye amasoko akomeye yo mu Burayi nka Espagne, Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Ubutaliyani ndetse n’ibindi bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Kubura imisoro ya gasutamo cyangwa imisoro yatumijwe muri Andorra nayo ituma iba amahitamo ashimishije kumasosiyete ashaka kunoza ibiciro byayo. Kubijyanye nibikoresho byububiko, Andorra itanga ibigo bigezweho bigezweho bifite ibikoresho bigezweho. Ibi bikoresho bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kubika bwujuje ibisabwa byinganda nkibidukikije bigenzurwa nubushyuhe cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye byo gufata. Andorra ifite serivisi yiposita yashizweho neza itanga itangwa ryizewe ryiposita hamwe nububiko haba mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga. Serivise yiposita ikorana namasosiyete mpuzamahanga yohereza ubutumwa nka DHL cyangwa UPS mugutanga ibicuruzwa hanze yigihugu. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho koroshya ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, abategetsi ba Andorran bashyize mu bikorwa politiki yo gushyigikira nk’imikorere yoroshye ya gasutamo na sisitemu ya elegitoroniki. Izi ngamba zigamije kugabanya inzitizi za bureucratique mugihe ziteza imbere ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. Ubwanyuma, leta itanga uburyo butandukanye kubashoramari babanyamahanga bashaka gushinga ibikorwa bya logisti muri Andorra. Izi nkunga zirimo kugabanya imisoro, amabwiriza meza yerekeye inzira za gasutamo, n'amategeko agenga umurimo. Muri rusange, Andorra itanga serivisi zuzuye za logistique zishyigikiwe nibikorwa remezo bigezweho na politiki nziza kubucuruzi bukorera kumupaka wabwo. Waba ushaka gutwara ibicuruzwa imbere mu gihugu cyangwa guhuza amasoko mpuzamahanga, Andorra yerekana ko ari ihuriro ry’ibikoresho byizewe kandi bihendutse.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Andorra, igihugu gito gishyizwe mu misozi ya Pyrenees hagati y'Ubufaransa na Espagne, kizwiho ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje ndetse n'inganda z'ubukerarugendo zitera imbere. Nubwo ari ntoya kandi ituwe cyane, Andorra yashoboye kwigaragaza nk'ahantu h'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Reka dusuzume inzira zimwe zingenzi ziterambere ryabaguzi mpuzamahanga n’imurikagurisha rikomeye ry’ubucuruzi muri Andorra. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu bujurire bwa Andorra nk'ahantu ho guhahira ni imiterere y’imisoro. Igihugu nta musoro rusange w’igurisha cyangwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA), ku buryo ari ahantu hashimishije ba mukerarugendo bashaka ibicuruzwa byiza ku giciro gito. Iyi nyungu idasanzwe yakwegereye abaguzi mpuzamahanga benshi bashaka isoko ryibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku gipimo cyo gupiganwa. Byongeye kandi, undi muyoboro wingenzi mu iterambere ry’abaguzi mpuzamahanga muri Andorra unyuze mu bacuruzi benshi ndetse n’abacuruzi. Amasosiyete menshi yo mu Burayi akorana n’ubucuruzi bwa Andorran mu gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byabo mu gihugu kubera aho bihurira n’Ubufaransa na Espanye. Ubu bufatanye butuma ibirango byisi byinjira ku isoko rya Andorran mu gihe binakora nk'irembo ry’amasoko manini yo mu Burayi. Byongeye kandi, intumwa mpuzamahanga zo kugura zikunze kwitabira imurikagurisha ritandukanye riba muri Andorra buri mwaka. Imwe mu imurikagurisha rikomeye ry’ubucuruzi ni "Fira Internacional d'Andorra" (Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Andorra), ryerekana ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo imideli, ibikoresho, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibindi. Ikurura abamurika ibicuruzwa hirya no hino ku isi bahuza n'abaguzi bashaka ibicuruzwa bishya cyangwa abatanga ibintu bishya. Irindi murikagurisha rikomeye rikorwa buri mwaka ni "Interfira," ryibanze ku kwerekana iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zitandukanye nk'ibikoresho by'itumanaho, serivisi z'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ndetse n'abashinzwe gutanga ibisubizo mu bindi bigamije ahanini ubucuruzi mu rwego rwo kwagura cyangwa kuzamura ibikorwa bigera ku isi yose. Usibye ubwo bucuruzi bunini bwerekana ko abashyitsi binjira mu mahanga bazana amahirwe mashya mu bucuruzi mu gihugu; imurikagurisha ryinshi ryubuzima ryateguwe umwaka wose ryita cyane cyane mubice bitandukanye nkinganda z ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa byerekana ibicuruzwa byiza, urwego rwubuzima n’ubuzima bwiza biteza imbere ibicuruzwa kama kandi birambye, cyangwa imurikagurisha n’umuco ryerekana impano zaho. Mu gusoza, Andorra itanga inzira zingenzi ziterambere ryabaguzi mpuzamahanga. Imiterere y’imisoro, ubufatanye n’abacuruzi n’abacuruzi, ndetse no kwitabira imurikagurisha nk’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Andorra na Interfira, byatumye riba ahantu heza ku baguzi ku isi bashaka ibicuruzwa biva ku giciro cyo gupiganwa. Nubunini bwayo, Andorra ikomeje gutera imbere nkahantu ho guhaha hafite amahirwe menshi yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Imashini zishakisha

Andorra ni igihugu gito giherereye mu misozi ya Pyrenees hagati ya Espagne n'Ubufaransa. Azwiho ibyiza nyaburanga, ibibuga byo gusiganwa ku maguru, hamwe n’imisoro ihagaze. Bitewe n’abaturage bake nubunini, imiterere ya interineti ya Andorra irashobora kuba mike ugereranije n’ibihugu binini. Nubwo bimeze bityo, haracyari moteri nyinshi zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Andorra: 1. Google: Nka moteri ishakisha isi ku isi, Google ikoreshwa cyane muri Andorra. Itanga ibisubizo byuzuye byubushakashatsi hamwe na serivisi zitandukanye nka Google Ikarita na Gmail. Urubuga: www.google.com 2. Bing: Bing nubundi moteri ishakisha izwi itanga gushakisha kurubuga, gushakisha amashusho, gushakisha amashusho, ingingo zamakuru, amakarita, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.bing.com 3. Shakisha Yahoo: Shakisha Yahoo ni urubuga ruzwi cyane rutanga ubushobozi bwo gushakisha kurubuga hamwe namakuru agezweho na serivisi za imeri. Urubuga: www.yahoo.com 4. DuckDuckGo: DuckDuckGo iragaragara cyane kubera uburyo bwibanda ku buzima bwite bwo gushakisha kuri interineti kuko idabika amakuru y’abakoresha cyangwa ngo ishakishe inzira nkizindi moteri zizwi. Urubuga: www.duckduckgo.com 5. Ecosia: Ecosia iratandukanye ikoresha 80% yinjiza yamamaza kugirango ishyigikire imishinga yo gutera ibiti kwisi yose. Urubuga: www.ecosia.org 6. Qwant: Qwant nayo ishyira imbere ubuzima bwite bwabakoresha mugihe itanga ibisubizo bitabogamye biva ahantu hatandukanye nkimbuga nkoranyambaga hamwe nurutonde gakondo. Urubuga: www.qwant.com Izi nizo moteri zikoreshwa cyane muri Andorra zishobora gutanga amakuru ajyanye ningingo zinyuranye zirimo ibyiza nyaburanga, urutonde rwubucuruzi cyangwa gushakisha muri rusange nkamakuru agezweho cyangwa iteganyagihe.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Andorra, izwi ku izina rya Umuganwa wa Andorra, ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu burasirazuba bw'imisozi ya Pyrenees hagati ya Espagne n'Ubufaransa. Nubunini bwayo, Andorra ifite ubukungu butera imbere hamwe nimpapuro nyinshi zingenzi zumuhondo zifasha guhuza ubucuruzi nabaguzi. Hano hari bimwe mubanze byambere page yumuhondo muri Andorra: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Andorra (www.paginesblanques.ad): Ubu ni bumwe mu buyobozi bwa page y’umuhondo ku murongo wa mbere muri Andorra, butanga amakuru yuzuye y’ubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye. Urashobora gushakisha ubucuruzi mubyiciro cyangwa muburyo butaziguye mwizina, bigufasha kubona amakuru yamakuru nka numero za terefone na aderesi. 2. El Directori d'Andorra (www.directori.ad): Ubu bubiko butanga urutonde runini rwibikorwa byaho, amashyirahamwe, nabatanga serivisi. Ikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye nko kwakira abashyitsi, gucuruza, serivisi z'ubuvuzi, ibigo by'uburezi, serivisi zemewe n'amategeko, amasosiyete y'ubwubatsi, n'ibindi. 3. Enciclopèdia d'Andorre (www.enciclopedia.ad): Nubwo atari igitabo cy’impapuro z'umuhondo kuri buri mwanya, iyi encyclopedia yo kuri interineti itanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro ku nzego zitandukanye ziri muri sosiyete ya Andorran. Harimo amakuru arambuye yerekeranye n’ahantu nyaburanga, imiryango ya leta / amakuru y’abayobozi hiyongereyeho ibikorwa by’umuco bibera mu gihugu. 4. All-andora.com: Uru rubuga rutanga ububiko bwuzuye burimo urutonde rwubwoko butandukanye bwubucuruzi muri Andorra harimo amahoteri & resitora; amasoko & centre yubucuruzi; amabanki & ibigo by'imari; ibitaro & inzobere mu by'ubuzima; serivisi zitwara abantu; ibikurura ba mukerarugendo n'ibindi 5. Ubuyobozi bwa CitiMall Online - Andorra (www.citimall.com/ad/andorrahk/index.html): Kugaburira cyane cyane ba mukerarugendo basura iki gihugu cyiza ariko kandi bikagera no kubaturage bashaka ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byihariye batagendagenda cyane mumihanda babashakisha ibi urubuga rutanga imiyoboro yihuse ikubiyemo umurongo nka resitora / ububiko / ibigo bifitanye isano n’utubari + amacumbi + ububiko bwa elegitoronike + farumasi + serivisi zitwara abantu + ibigo nderabuzima n'ibindi. Ububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo bugomba kuba nkibikoresho byingirakamaro kugirango tubone amakuru yamakuru kubucuruzi, abatanga serivisi, nimiryango muri Andorra. Waba uri mukerarugendo ushaka icumbi cyangwa umuturage waho ushaka serivisi zihariye, ubu bubiko burashobora kugufasha guhuza ubucuruzi bukwiye byoroshye.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Hano hari Andorra menshi yingenzi ya e-ubucuruzi. Hano, nzashyiraho urutonde hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Uvinum (www.uvinum.com) - Ni isoko rya vino kumurongo hamwe nisoko ryimyuka itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mu turere dutandukanye nababikora. 2. Pyrénées (www.pyrenees.ad) - Uru rubuga rutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo imyenda, inkweto, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibiribwa. 3. Andorra Qshop (www.andorra-qshop.com) - Uru rubuga rutanga serivise zo kugura kumurongo mubyiciro bitandukanye nkimyambarire, ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo munzu, ibikinisho, nibindi byinshi. 4. Compra AD-marike (www.compraadbrands.ad) - Yibanda kugurisha ibicuruzwa byanditswemo mubyiciro bitandukanye nkimyenda yimyambarire nibindi bikoresho. 5. Agroandorra (www.agroandorra.com) - Uru rubuga ruzobereye mu kugurisha ibikomoka ku buhinzi bwaho harimo imbuto, imboga, inyama, ibikomoka ku mata bituruka mu mirima ya Andorran. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka kwibi bibuga bishobora guhinduka mugihe cyangwa hashobora kubaho izindi mbuga za e-ubucuruzi zigaragara mubyiciro byibicuruzwa muri Andorra. Buri gihe birasabwa gushakisha amakuru agezweho mugihe utekereza kugura kumurongo mugihugu.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Andorra, igihugu gito kidafite inkombe gishyizwe mu misozi ya Pyrenees hagati ya Espagne n'Ubufaransa, kigenda cyiyongera ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zo mu gihugu n'imbuga zabo: 1. Instagram - Urubuga rugenda rwamamara muri Andorrans ni Instagram. Abakoresha mubisanzwe basangira amafoto atangaje yimiterere ya Andorra nziza, ibikorwa byo hanze, nibikorwa byabereye. Konti yemewe yubukerarugendo yerekana amashusho meza aturutse hirya no hino: www.instagram.com/visitandorra 2. Facebook - Facebook ikoreshwa cyane muri Andorra muguhuza inshuti no kuvumbura ubucuruzi nimiryango yaho. Guverinoma ya Andorra kandi ikora page ikora itanga amakuru kuri politiki, amakuru, na gahunda: www.facebook.com/GovernAndorra 3. Twitter - Kumakuru yigihe-gihe ku makuru yamakuru, ibyabaye, amanota ya siporo, iteganyagihe, nibindi bifitanye isano na Andorra, Twitter ni urubuga rwingirakamaro rwo gukurikira konti zijyanye na @EspotAndorra cyangwa @ jnoguera87. 4. LinkedIn - Nka porogaramu yabigize umwuga ikoreshwa kwisi yose, LinkedIn nigikoresho cyiza kubashaka akazi cyangwa ibigo bishakisha abakozi muri Andorra. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha amahirwe yumwuga cyangwa guhuza nababigize umwuga mubikorwa bitandukanye. 5. YouTube - Nubwo idahariwe gusa guteza imbere ibikubiye mu baremye cyangwa imiryango ya Andorran, YouTube yakira imiyoboro ijyanye n’uburambe mu gihugu nka "Menya Canillo" (www.youtube.com/catlascantillo). 6. TikTok - TikTok imaze kwamamara kwisi yose nka porogaramu ngufi yo gusangira amashusho aho abakoresha bagaragaza guhanga binyuze mubibazo bitandukanye cyangwa inzira ikunzwe nabandi kwisi. Izi ni ingero nke gusa zimbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa n'abantu ku giti cyabo n’imiryango muri Andorra mu bikorwa bitandukanye nko gusangira amashusho ahantu nyaburanga bitangaje cyangwa guhuza abakoresha / akazi mu karere.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Andorra, igikomangoma gito giherereye mu misozi ya Pyrenees hagati ya Espagne n'Ubufaransa, gifite amashyirahamwe menshi y'inganda ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye z'ubukungu bwayo. Aya mashyirahamwe afite uruhare runini mugutezimbere no kurengera inyungu zinganda zabo. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Andorra hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi rya Andorran (FACA): FACA ihagarariye urwego rw’ubucuruzi muri Andorra kandi ikora mu rwego rwo kunoza ubufatanye hagati y’abacuruzi. Urubuga rwabo ni: www.faca.ad 2. Ishyirahamwe ryubucuruzi bwamahoteri ya Andorra (HANA): HANA ihagarariye inganda zamahoteri kandi iteza imbere ubukerarugendo muri Andorra binyuze mumiyoboro, gahunda zamahugurwa, nibikorwa. Sura urubuga rwabo kuri: www.hotelesandorra.org 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’abakoresha (ANE): ANE ihuza abakoresha baturutse mu nganda zitandukanye kugirango bakemure ibibazo rusange bijyanye n’amategeko agenga umurimo, imisoro, n’amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi muri Andorra. Shakisha amakuru menshi kuri: www.empresaris.ad 4. Ishyirahamwe rya ba rwiyemezamirimo bubaka (AEC): AEC ihagarariye ibigo byubwubatsi bikorera muri Andorra kandi bigamije kuzamura ubufatanye muri urwo rwego mu gihe hubahirizwa ubuziranenge bwujuje ubuziranenge. Urubuga rwabo ni: www.acord-constructores.com 5.Ski Resort Association (ARA): ARA iteza imbere siporo yimikino ihagararira resitora ya ski hirya no hino muri Andorra no gutegura ibirori byo gukurura ba mukerarugendo bashishikajwe nibikorwa byo gusiganwa ku maguru cyangwa urubura. Reba byinshi kuri: www.encampjove.ad/ara/ 6.Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki ya Andorran (ABA): ABA ihuza imbaraga hagati y’amabanki akorera mu gihugu kimwe n’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura imikorere ya serivisi z’imari neza. Ibisobanuro birambuye murashobora kubisanga ku rubuga rwabo: www.andorranbanking.ad Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu gihe ayo mashyirahamwe ahagarariye inzego z’ingenzi mu bukungu bwa Andorra, hashobora kubaho andi mashyirahamwe mato mato yihariye atavuzwe hano yita ku nyungu cyangwa inyungu zihariye. Imbuga zitangwa zizaguha amakuru arambuye ku ntego za buri shyirahamwe, serivisi, na gahunda zo gutera inkunga inganda zabo muri Andorra.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Andorra ni igikomangoma gito kidafite inkombe giherereye hagati yUbufaransa na Espagne mu misozi ya Pyrenees. Nubunini bwayo, Andorra ifite ubukungu bwateye imbere yibanda cyane mubukerarugendo, gucuruza, na banki. Igihugu kandi cyungukirwa n’imiterere y’imisoro kandi gikurura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ku bijyanye n’urubuga rw’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi bijyanye na Andorra, hari urubuga rutanga amakuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’igihugu, amahirwe yo gushora imari, amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi, n’ibindi. Dore ingero nke zikomeye: 1. Gushora imari muri Andorra (https://andorradirect.com/invest): Uru rubuga rugamije guteza imbere amahirwe yo gushora imari mubice bitandukanye byubukungu bwa Andorran. Itanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye amategeko yubucuruzi, gushimangira imisoro, imishinga remezo, na serivisi zunganira abashoramari. 2. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Andorran (https://www.ccis.ad/): Urubuga rwemewe rw’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rutanga amakuru ajyanye n’inganda zitandukanye ziri muri Andorra harimo n’urutonde rw’ubucuruzi rwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi by’ibigo byaho. 3. Minisiteri y’ubukungu ya guverinoma ya Andorra (http://economia.ad/): Uru rubuga rwa leta rwibanze kuri politiki y’ubukungu yashyizwe mu bikorwa na Minisiteri y’Ubukungu nk’amabwiriza y’imisoro cyangwa amasezerano y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga arimo Andorra. 4. Urubuga rwemewe rwubukerarugendo (https://visitandorra.com/en/): Nubwo ahanini bigamije ba mukerarugendo basura igihugu aho kuba abacuruzi cyangwa abashoramari byumwihariko; uru rubuga rurimo ubushishozi bwingirakamaro mubikorwa bijyanye nubukerarugendo byerekana amahirwe yubucuruzi ajyanye namahoteri cyangwa ibikorwa byo hanze mubindi. 5. ExportAD: Nubwo atari urubuga rwemewe na guverinoma ariko biracyagaragara; itanga amakuru ajyanye nubucuruzi bugamije kohereza ibicuruzwa bikorera mu nzego zitandukanye muri Andorra nkimyambarire cyangwa igishushanyo kiboneka mubufatanye mpuzamahanga (http://www.exportad.ad/). Izi mbuga zitanga ibikoresho kubashaka kumenya ubufatanye bwubukungu nubucuruzi bushingiye kuri Andorra cyangwa gushora imari mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nkubukerarugendo cyangwa ibikorwa byubucuruzi.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari imbuga zimwe ushobora gusangamo amakuru yubucuruzi kuri Andorra: 1. Ibiro bishinzwe Ibarura rusange muri Amerika: Urubuga: https://www.census.gov/ Ibiro bishinzwe Ibarura rusange muri Amerika bitanga amakuru yuzuye ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, harimo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu bitandukanye, harimo na Andorra. 2. Banki y'isi: Urubuga: https://databank.worldbank.org/urugo Banki y'isi itanga imibare itandukanye ku bucuruzi ku isi, harimo amakuru ku byoherezwa mu mahanga na Andorra. 3. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Urubuga: https://comtrade.un.org/ UN Comtrade itanga imibare mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mubihugu birenga 170, harimo na Andorra. 4. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi: Urubuga: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat Eurostat itanga amakuru menshi y’ibarurishamibare ajyanye n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, harimo amakuru arambuye ku bucuruzi n’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango nka Andorra. 5. Serivisi ya gasutamo ya Andorran (Servei d'Hisenda): Urubuga: http://tributs.ad/tramits-i-imyidagaduro-de-comerc-imbere/ Uru ni urubuga rwemewe rwa serivisi ya gasutamo muri Andorra rutanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi yihariye igihugu. Izi mbuga zigomba kuguha amakuru yizewe kandi agezweho yerekeye imibare yubucuruzi kuri Andorra nubucuruzi bwayo nibindi bihugu kwisi.

B2b

Andorra ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu misozi ya Pyrenees hagati y'Ubufaransa na Espanye. Nubunini bwayo, Andorra yakiriye ikoranabuhanga kandi yashyizeho uburyo bwinshi bwa B2B kugirango byorohereze ubucuruzi. Hano hari amwe muma platform ya B2B aboneka muri Andorra, hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Andorradiscount.ubucuruzi: Uru rubuga rutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi byagabanijwe kubucuruzi bukorera muri Andorra. Itanga ibintu byinshi, harimo ibikoresho byo mu biro, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.andorradiscount.ubucuruzi 2. N'Ubucuruzi: KANDI Ubucuruzi ni isoko rya interineti rihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha mu nganda zitandukanye muri Andorra. Ifasha ubucuruzi kwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi mugihe byemerera abaguzi gushakisha no gutanga ibicuruzwa biturutse kumurongo. Urubuga: www.andtrade.ad 3. Connecta AD: Connecta AD ni urubuga rwa B2B rugamije guhuza abanyamwuga bo mumirenge itandukanye muri Andorra. Yibanze ku guhanga amahirwe yubucuruzi yorohereza itumanaho hagati yamasosiyete no guteza imbere ubufatanye mubucuruzi bwaho. Urubuga: www.connectaad.com 4. Soibtransfer.ad: Soibtransfer.ad ni urubuga rwa B2B rwagenewe cyane cyane kwimura nyir'ubucuruzi cyangwa amahirwe yo kugura muri Andorra. Itanga urutonde rwibikorwa biboneka bigurishwa kimwe namakuru yukuntu wagura cyangwa kugurisha isosiyete mugihugu. Urubuga: www.soibtransfer.ad 5.Andorrantorla.com：Andorrantorla.com ni urubuga rwo gutanga ibikoresho kuri interineti kabuhariwe mu gutanga ibisubizo byubwikorezi kubucuruzi busaba serivisi zitumizwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa muri Andorra cyangwa hanze yacyo. Itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza, ubufasha bwa gasutamo, hamwe nububiko. Urubuga ： www.andorrantorla.com Izi porogaramu za B2B zifasha koroshya ibikorwa byubucuruzi ku masosiyete akorera imbere cyangwa akora ubucuruzi n’ibigo bishingiye kuri Andorra.Urubuga rwashyizwe ku rutonde rushobora gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye bijyanye na buri kintu cyihariye kiranga imiterere, ubushobozi, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha. yo kuyobora ibikorwa bya B2B muri Andorra.