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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Jeworujiya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Jeworujiya, ni igihugu giherereye mu masangano y'i Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba na Aziya y'Uburengerazuba. Irahana imbibi n'Uburusiya mu majyaruguru, Arumeniya na Turukiya mu majyepfo, Azerubayijani mu burasirazuba, n'Inyanja Yirabura mu burengerazuba. Ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 69.700, Jeworujiya niho hari ahantu nyaburanga hatandukanye harimo imisozi, ibibaya, amashyamba, hamwe n’inyanja. Uburinganire bw'igihugu butanga ibihe bitandukanye by'ikirere kuva subtropicale ku nkombe y’iburengerazuba kugera ku misozi miremire mu misozi. Abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 3.7 kugeza mu 2021 bavuga ko abenshi ari abanya Jeworujiya bavuga ururimi rwa Jeworujiya. Igihugu gifite umurage ukungahaye ku muco umaze imyaka ibihumbi n’ibihumbi byatewe n’umuco utandukanye nku Buperesi, Ottoman Turkiya, Orotodogisi Christian Christian Byzantine n’Uburusiya. Kwamamare kwisi yose kubera umusaruro wa divayi kuva mu myaka irenga 8000 ishize - bituma iba kamwe mu turere twa kera cyane dukora divayi ku isi - Jeworujiya ifite ubuhinzi bukomeye. Izindi nganda zingenzi zirimo ubucukuzi (cyane cyane manganese), ubukerarugendo, imyenda n’imiti ikora. Tbilisi ni umurwa mukuru wa Jeworujiya ndetse n’ikigo cy’ubukungu n’ibikorwa remezo bigezweho bisimbuza buhoro buhoro ibisigisigi by’Abasoviyeti. Indi mijyi myinshi ikomeye harimo na Batumi ku nkombe z'inyanja ya Rukara ya Jeworujiya ni ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa na ba mukerarugendo kubera ubwubatsi bwabo ndetse n'imyidagaduro nka kazinosi. Jeworujiya yagize amateka akomeye ya politiki kuva yabona ubwigenge muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti mu 1991 biganisha ku bihe by'imidugararo yaranzwe n'amakimbirane arimo uturere tubiri tw’amacakubiri Abkhazia (uherereye ku nyanja y'Umukara) na Ossetiya y'Amajyepfo akomeje kuba intara zitavugwaho rumwe mu gihe andi repubulika yatandukanijwe yaje guhuzwa na federasiyo y'Uburusiya. ariko imipaka izwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga irimo utwo turere twombi twigaruriwe kurinda ingabo kubera amakimbirane adakemutse. Mu myaka yashize ariko, imbaraga za guverinoma zibanze kuri demokarasi, ivugurura ry’imibereho, kurwanya ruswa, iterambere ry’ubukungu, kwishyira hamwe n’ibigo bya Euro-Atlantike, no kunoza umubano n’ibihugu duturanye. Igihugu gifite aho gihurira n’umuhanda wa Silk nacyo cyagize uruhare runini mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi n’ubwikorezi mu karere. Mu gusoza, Jeworujiya ni igihugu gifite imbaraga zifite umurage udasanzwe w’umuco, imiterere itandukanye, n’ubukungu buzamuka. Nubwo hari ibibazo, igihugu giharanira gushimangira umubano n’Uburayi mu gihe gikomeza umwirondoro wacyo.

Jeworujiya ni igihugu cyo mu majyepfo ya Caucase ya Aziya. Ifaranga rikoreshwa muri Jeworujiya ryitwa Lari ya Jeworujiya (GEL). Lari yashinzwe mu 1995, yasimbuye amafaranga y’Abasoviyeti nk'ifaranga ryemewe rya Jeworujiya nyuma yo kwigenga muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Yerekanwa nikimenyetso "₾" kandi yagumye ihagaze neza mubuzima bwayo. Agaciro ka Lari ya Jeworujiya ihindagurika ku mafaranga akomeye mpuzamahanga nk'idolari rya Amerika na euro. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha gishobora gutandukana bitewe n’impamvu zitandukanye z’isoko, nk’ubukungu bw’isi yose hamwe n’iterambere rya geopolitiki. Banki nkuru y’igihugu cya Jeworujiya (NBG) igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura no kubungabunga umutekano ku isoko ry’ifaranga. Serivise z’ivunjisha ziraboneka ku mabanki, ku bibuga by’indege, no ku biro by’ivunjisha byemewe muri Jeworujiya. Ibi bigo bitanga uburyo bwo guhindura amafaranga atandukanye muri Jeworujiya cyangwa ubundi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nibyiza ko habaho kungurana ibitekerezo mubicuruzwa byemewe kugirango ibiciro bibe byiza. Ikarita y'inguzanyo no kubikuza yemerwa cyane mu mijyi minini ya Jeworujiya, cyane cyane mu mahoteri, resitora, supermarket, hamwe na ba mukerarugendo. ATM nayo iraboneka kubikuza amafaranga ukoresheje amakarita mpuzamahanga; icyakora, nibyiza kumenyesha banki yawe gahunda zurugendo rwawe mbere kugirango wirinde icyakubangamira cyangwa amakarita yamakarita kubera ibikorwa byamahanga. Muri rusange, mugihe ugenda cyangwa ukora ibikorwa byubukungu muri Jeworujiya, gusobanukirwa igipimo cyivunjisha kiriho kugirango uhindurwe muri Jeworujiya Lari bizagufasha gucunga neza imari yawe mugihe cyawe cyangwa ubucuruzi muri iki gihugu cyiza.

Isoko ryemewe n'amategeko muri Jeworujiya ni Lari ya Jeworujiya. Dore igipimo kigereranyo cy’ivunjisha rya amwe mu mafranga akomeye ku isi arwanya Jeworujiya Larry ku ya 20 Mata 2021: - $ 1 ihwanye na kilo 3.43 - 1 euro ni hafi 4.14 Giorgio - £ 1 ni nka 4.73 Jeworujiya Larry - Amadolari 1 yo muri Kanada angana n'amadorari 2.74 ya Jeworujiya - Amadolari 1 ya Australiya angana na 2.63 ya Jeworujiya Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cyivunjisha gishobora guhinduka mubihe bitandukanye no mubihe bitandukanye byamasoko. Nyamuneka reba na banki yawe cyangwa ikigo cyo kuvunja amafaranga kugirango amakuru yukuri.

Jeworujiya, igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Caucase muri Aziya, gifite iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye ifitiye akamaro abaturage bayo. Imwe mu minsi mikuru nk'iyi ni umunsi w'ubwigenge, wizihizwa ku ya 26 Gicurasi. Uyu munsi mukuru wibutsa ubwigenge bw’igihugu cy’Abasoviyeti mu 1991 kandi kikaba ari ikintu gikomeye mu mateka ya Jeworujiya. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye ni Noheri ya orotodogisi ya Jeworujiya, wizihizwa ku ya 7 Mutarama ukurikije kalendari ya Julian. Uyu munsi mukuru w’amadini wubaha ivuka rya Yesu Kristo kandi ufite ubusobanuro bwimbitse bwumwuka kubanya Jeworujiya. Imiryango iraterana kugirango ihane impano, yitabira ibikorwa byitorero, kandi yishimire amafunguro gakondo. Pasika nubundi buryo bwingenzi kubanya Jeworujiya bakora ubukristo. Kimwe na Noheri, Pasika ikurikiza ikirangaminsi ya Julian bityo igwa ku yindi tariki buri mwaka. Uyu munsi mukuru wishimye usobanura izuka rya Yesu kristo kandi urimo imigenzo itandukanye nko kwitabira ibikorwa byitorero rya nijoro, guhana amagi yamabara agereranya ubuzima bushya, no gusangira nabagize umuryango. Byongeye kandi, Jeworujiya yizihije umunsi w’ibendera ry’igihugu ku ya 14 Mutarama kugira ngo yubahirize ikirango cy’igihugu - ibendera ryambukiranya gatanu - ryemewe kuva mu gihe cyagati nk'ikimenyetso kiranga igihugu n'ubumwe. Ibirori ndangamuco bya Jeworujiya nabyo birashimwa mugihugu cyose. Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Tbilisi rikorwa buri mwaka ryerekana impano za sinema zo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga mu gihe ziteza imbere guhanahana umuco hagati y’abakora amafilime ku isi. Icya nyuma ariko si icy'ingenzi, umunsi wa Mutagatifu George (Giorgoba) ku ya 23 Ugushyingo wunamiye Mutagatifu George - umutagatifu wa Jeworujiya - kandi ukaba ugaragaza ishema ry’igihugu binyuze mu myigaragambyo y’amadini ndetse n’ibirori mu baturage hirya no hino mu gihugu. Iyi minsi mikuru igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga amateka, umuco, imigenzo ya Jeworujiya mu gihe biteza imbere ubumwe mu baturage bayo batandukanye - bigatuma ibice bigize ubuzima muri iki gihugu cyiza giherereye hagati y’Uburayi na Aziya.

Jeworujiya ni igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Caucase, mu masangano y’Uburayi na Aziya. Ifite ubukungu butandukanye, imirenge myinshi igira uruhare mubikorwa byubucuruzi. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Jeworujiya birimo ibicuruzwa byamabuye y'agaciro nk'amabuye y'umuringa, ferroalloys, n'ibindi byuma. Ibikomoka ku buhinzi nka vino, imbuto, imbuto, n'icyayi nabyo ni ngombwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Mu myaka yashize, Jeworujiya yamenyekanye cyane kubera divayi nziza yo ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Jeworujiya yagiye ishora imari mu iterambere ry’inganda zayo. Imyenda n’imyenda byabaye uruhare runini mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Inganda zikora amamodoka nazo ziratera imbere byihuse. Kugira ngo ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byoroherezwe, Jeworujiya yashyize mu bikorwa ivugurura ritandukanye rigamije kuzamura ikirere cy’ubucuruzi no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Itanga imisoro ku bucuruzi bukorera mu turere tw’inganda ku buntu kandi butanga uburyo bwo kugera ku masoko binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi akunzwe n’ibihugu byinshi. Umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye muri Jeworujiya ni Turukiya; itumiza imashini, ibinyabiziga, ibikomoka kuri peteroli muri Turukiya mu gihe byohereza amabuye y'agaciro n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Abandi bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye barimo Uburusiya n'Ubushinwa. Nubwo hari iterambere ryiza mububanyi n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu myaka yashize, haracyari imbogamizi ku bohereza ibicuruzwa muri Jeworujiya. Inzitizi z’ibikorwa remezo nk’imiyoboro itwara abantu idahagije ibangamira ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka y’ubutaka. Byongeye kandi, ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi burashobora kugira ingaruka ku byoherezwa muri Jeworujiya. Kugira ngo ubucuruzi bwifashe muri rusange kurushaho gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bishobora kuba ingirakamaro hamwe n’ingamba zo gukomeza guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Icyitonderwa: Igisubizo cyicyitegererezo cyanditswe gishingiye kubumenyi rusange kubyerekeranye nubucuruzi bwa Jeworujiya ariko ntibishobora kwerekana amakuru agezweho cyangwa agezweho neza ..

Jeworujiya, iherereye mu masangano y’Uburayi bw’iburasirazuba na Aziya y’iburengerazuba, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Iki gihugu gishyizwe mu bikorwa nk'irembo hagati y’Uburayi na Aziya, bituma rishobora kugera ku masoko atandukanye kandi rikungukira mu nzira z’ubucuruzi bw’imigabane. Imwe mu mbaraga zingenzi za Jeworujiya iri mu bucuruzi bwiza. Guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa ivugurura ritandukanye mu rwego rwo guteza imbere koroshya ubucuruzi, kugabanya biro na ruswa. Byongeye kandi, Jeworujiya itanga uburyo bwo gutanga imisoro ihiganwa hamwe n’ibiciro biri hasi ku bucuruzi n’abantu ku giti cyabo, bikurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Byongeye kandi, Jeworujiya yasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs) n’ibihugu byinshi bitanga amahirwe menshi yo kwagura isoko. Muri byo harimo amasezerano y’ubucuruzi bwimbitse kandi bwuzuye (DCFTA) n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), atanga ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Jeworujiya ku musoro ku isoko ry’Uburayi. Byongeye kandi, FTAs hamwe na Turukiya, Ubushinwa, Ukraine, ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byafunguye imiryango ku bafatanyabikorwa bashya mu bucuruzi. Aho Jeworujiya iherereye kandi ifite uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubucuruzi bwayo. Hamwe nibikorwa bikomeje gukorwa nkibikorwa bya gari ya moshi ya Baku-Tbilisi-Kars ihuza Azerubayijani - Jeworujiya - Gari ya moshi ya Turukiya n’inyubako y’icyambu cya Anaklia ku nyanja y’umukara; iyi gahunda izorohereza ubwikorezi bwibicuruzwa biva mu Burayi muri Aziya. Igihugu gifite abakozi bize cyane bafite ubumenyi mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, serivisi z'ubukerarugendo, n'ikoranabuhanga. Byongeye kandi, Banki y'isi ishyira Jeworujiya hejuru ku buryo bworoshye bwo gutanga akazi butuma ubucuruzi bwinjiza neza. Iyi mpano yimpano igira uruhare mukwongera irushanwa. Imbaraga za Jeworujiya mu gutandukanya ubukungu bwazo zatanze umusaruro ushimishije mu myaka yashize. Inzego gakondo nkumusaruro wa divayi uraguka ku masoko mpuzamahanga; Divayi yo muri Jeworujiya yamenyekanye ku isi kubera ubwiza budasanzwe. Mu gusoza, Ihuriro ryibikorwa byiza byubucuruzi, ingamba zifatika, amasezerano atandukanye y'ubucuruzi, imishinga yo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo n'abakozi bize byerekana ko Jeworujiya ifite amahirwe akomeye adakoreshwa ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Imbaraga zigamije iterambere ry’isoko hamwe n’ingamba zigamije guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga zirashobora kuzamura cyane Jeworujiya mu bukungu bw’isi.

Guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa cyane ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Jeworujiya ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu agere ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Hano hari inama zuburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza: 1. Ubushakashatsi no gusesengura isoko: Sobanukirwa n'ibigezweho, ibyo abaguzi bakunda, nibisabwa ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Jeworujiya. Menya icyuho cyose cyangwa amahirwe adakoreshwa. 2. Reba umuco waho n'ibikenewe: Witondere imico ya Jeworujiya, harimo imigenzo, imigenzo, hamwe nibyo ukunda. Ibi bizagufasha kumenya ibicuruzwa byumvikana nabaturage baho. 3. Wibande ku masoko meza: Shakisha ibyiciro byihariye byibicuruzwa bifite abakiriya bake ariko bitanze muri Jeworujiya. Muguhitamo ibice byabaguzi, urashobora gutandukanya itangwa ryanyu nabanywanyi kandi mukubaka abakiriya badahemuka. 4. Suzuma amarushanwa: Wige itangwa ryabanywanyi bawe kugirango wumve igurishwa neza kumasoko yubucuruzi bwa Jeworujiya. Menya icyuho cyangwa ahantu ushobora gutanga agaciro keza cyangwa gutandukana. 5. Ubwiza ni ingenzi: Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa watoranije byujuje ubuziranenge kuko abanya Jeworujiya baha agaciro ibicuruzwa byiza. Shiraho ubufatanye nabatanga isoko bizewe bashobora guhora batanga ibicuruzwa byiza. 6. Koresha imiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi: Koresha urubuga rwa interineti nkurubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi kugirango ugere kubantu benshi barenze ububiko bwumubiri ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Jeworujiya. 7.Koresha ibikoresho byo kwamamaza kumurongo :: Koresha imiyoboro yimbuga nkoranyambaga, ubukangurambaga bwamamaza bwa digitale, gushakisha moteri ishakisha (SEO), hamwe ningamba zo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa kugirango uteze imbere ibicuruzwa byawe byagurishijwe bishyushye neza. 8.Gushiraho ubufatanye nabatanga ibicuruzwa / abadandaza baho: Gufatanya nabacuruzi bashinzwe cyangwa abadandaza bafite umwanya ukomeye kumasoko yubucuruzi bw’amahanga ya Jeworujiya- barashobora kugufasha kugendana nibisabwa n'amategeko kugirango umenye ibibazo byubahirizwa n’amabwiriza, kandi wagure imiyoboro yawe ikwirakwizwa neza. 9.Ibikoresho byohereza ibicuruzwa: Reba ibiciro byubwikorezi, amabwiriza ya gasutamo, nigihe cyo gutanga mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye .Ibikoresho bifatika nibyingenzi mugukomeza ibiciro byapiganwa mugihe cyo gutanga mugihe gikwiye. 10.Ibishobora guhinduka: Jya uhinduka mugukurikirana impinduka ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga no gusubiza vuba inzira zigaragara, ibyo ukunda, hamwe n’ibisabwa n'abaguzi. Komeza usuzume kandi uhindure ingamba zo guhitamo ibicuruzwa kugirango ukomeze kuba ingirakamaro kumasoko akomeye ya Jeworujiya.

Jeworujiya, igihugu giherereye mu masangano y’Uburayi bw’iburasirazuba na Aziya y’iburengerazuba, gifite umwihariko wihariye w’ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira. Gusobanukirwa birashobora guteza imbere cyane imikoranire yubucuruzi muri iki gihugu gitandukanye. Icya mbere, ni ngombwa kumenya ko abanya Jeworujiya baha agaciro umubano bwite no kwizerana. Kubaka rapport mbere yo kwishora mubiganiro byubucuruzi ni ngombwa. Bahitamo gukora ubucuruzi nabantu bazi kandi bizeye, bishobora gusaba inama kenshi cyangwa guterana kwabaturage. Icya kabiri, kubahiriza igihe ntabwo bikaze nko muyindi mico imwe n'imwe. Inama irashobora gutangira bitinze kubera ibiganiro bidasanzwe cyangwa abashyitsi batunguranye. Ariko, biracyafatwa nkicyubahiro kugera mugihe nkumunyamahanga cyangwa umunyamahanga. Ikindi kintu kigaragara kubakiriya ba Jeworujiya ni isano yabo yo kwiyemeza igihe kirekire kuruta inyungu zigihe gito. Bashingira ibyemezo byabo byubaka umubano aho gutekereza kumafaranga gusa. Kubijyanye nuburyo bwitumanaho, abanya Jeworujiya muri rusange ntibigaragara kandi bakunda imvugo yubupfura no mugihe cyibiganiro. Ni ngombwa kwerekana icyubahiro wirinda imyitwarire yo guhangana cyangwa amayeri yo kugurisha. Iyo dusangira nabakiriya ba Jeworujiya, biramenyerewe koga kenshi na vino gakondo yitwa "qvevri." Ariko, kunywa inzoga nyinshi bigomba kwirindwa kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka kumyumvire no mubitekerezo. Byongeye kandi, menya ko societe ya Jeworujiya iha agaciro urwego kandi ikubaha imyaka nubukuru. Kubwira abantu amazina yabo cyangwa gukoresha amagambo yicyubahiro (nka "Bwana" cyangwa "Madamu") byerekana ikinyabupfura kandi byerekana ikinyabupfura gikwiye. Ubwanyuma, ni ngombwa kumenyera imigenzo yaho mbere yo gukora ubucuruzi muri Jeworujiya. Urugero: - Ukuboko kw'ibumoso gufatwa nk'uwahumanye; rero gukoresha ukuboko kwiburyo kuramutsa cyangwa guhana ibintu birahitamo. - Irinde kuganira kubibazo bya politiki byoroshye nka Abkhazia na Ossetiya yepfo. - Kwambara witonze bigomba kubahirizwa mugihe witabiriye inama - imyambaro yemewe yerekana ubuhanga mugihe kwambara bisanzwe bishobora kubonwa nabi. Mugusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya no kubahiriza amahame yumuco muri Jeworujiya mugihe ukora ubucuruzi, umuntu arashobora gushiraho umubano mwiza kandi urambye nabakiriya ba Jeworujiya.

Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo n'ibitekerezo muri Jeworujiya: Jeworujiya, iherereye mu masangano y’Uburayi bw’iburasirazuba na Aziya y’iburengerazuba, ifite uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga gasutamo kugira ngo bugenzure ibicuruzwa n’ibisohoka n’abantu ku giti cyabo. Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi nibitekerezo bijyanye na gasutamo ya Jeworujiya. 1. Amabwiriza ya gasutamo: - Abagenzi bose, barimo abenegihugu ba Jeworujiya, basabwa gutangaza niba batwaye amadorari arenga 10,000 cyangwa ahwanye n’ifaranga ry’amahanga. - Ibintu bimwe nkimbunda, ibiyobyabwenge, ibikomoka ku buhinzi, ibicuruzwa bya kera cyangwa ibihangano bisaba uruhushya rwihariye cyangwa ibyangombwa byo gutumiza / kohereza hanze. - Ibintu byawe abashyitsi bazana nabo kugirango bakoreshe kugiti cyabo ntibisanzwe bitangazwa. - Hano hari ibibujijwe kubiribwa nkinyama n’amata. Nibyiza kugenzura amabwiriza agezweho mbere yo kwinjira hamwe nibintu nkibyo. 2. Ibisabwa bya Viza: - Ukurikije ubwenegihugu bwawe, ushobora gukenera visa yo kwinjira muri Jeworujiya. Menya neza niba usabwa viza yihariye igihugu cyawe mbere yo gukora ingendo. 3. Gutumiza mu mahanga: - Ibicuruzwa bimwe byinjizwa muri Jeworujiya birashobora gutangirwa amahoro ya gasutamo ukurikije agaciro kayo. Ni ngombwa kumva igipimo cyamahoro gikurikizwa mbere niba uteganya kuzana ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi. 4. Ibintu bibujijwe / Bibujijwe: - Ibintu bimwe nkibiyobyabwenge, ibiyobyabwenge byiganano cyangwa ibicuruzwa bibangamira uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge birabujijwe rwose kwinjira / kuva muri Jeworujiya. 5.Itangazo rya elegitoroniki: - Kunoza uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa kumupaka wa Jeworujiya (ibibuga byindege / ibyambu), uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga buraboneka kumurongo kubantu ndetse nubucuruzi mbere yo kuhagera / kugenda. 6.Uburyo bukoreshwa: -Garagaza ibyangombwa byinzira byemewe (pasiporo) mugihe ubajijwe nabashinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka ku byambu byinjira / bigenda. -Abayobozi bashinzwe ibicuruzwa barashobora kugenzura imizigo bakoresheje scaneri / imashini ya x-ray ku bibuga byindege / ku byambu mbere / kugirango bubahirize amabwiriza / ibintu bibujijwe. -Kugenda birashoboka ko abashinzwe za gasutamo bashobora kugenzura imizigo bakoresheje scaneri / imashini ya x-ray kugirango barebe ko hubahirizwa amabwiriza kandi bamenye ibintu bibujijwe. 7. Komeza Kumenyeshwa: - Nibyiza gukomeza kumenyeshwa amabwiriza ya gasutamo aheruka, kuko ashobora guhinduka rimwe na rimwe. Baza imbuga za leta zemewe cyangwa ubaze ambasade ya Jeworujiya / konsulize hafi yamakuru agezweho. Wibuke, gukurikiza amategeko ya gasutamo ya Jeworujiya bizagufasha kwinjira / gusohoka neza. Ishimire urugendo rwawe muri Jeworujiya!

Politiki y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Jeworujiya igamije guteza imbere ubukungu no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Igihugu gikurikiza ubutegetsi bwigenga bushishikariza ubucuruzi bwisanzuye kandi buteza imbere ubukungu. Muri Jeworujiya, igipimo rusange cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ni gito ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu byinshi. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bigengwa n’umusoro uva mu mahanga wa 0% cyangwa umubare wihariye kuri buri gice cyangwa ingano yatumijwe mu mahanga. Ibiribwa byibanze, nkingano, ibigori, umuceri, nisukari bifite igipimo cya zeru ku ijana. Iyi politiki ifasha mu kwihaza mu biribwa no guha abaturage ubushobozi. Imashini n'ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga bikoreshwa mu nganda nabyo bitangirwa ibiciro bya zeru ku ijana. Iki cyemezo kigamije koroshya kuvugurura no kwagura inganda muri Jeworujiya. Gushishikariza ishoramari mu nzego zishora imari bigira uruhare mu guhanga imirimo mishya no kongera umusaruro. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe aho umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu ubaho cyangwa ingamba zo kurinda zikenewe, ibicuruzwa byihariye bishobora guhura nibiciro biri hejuru ya 5% kugeza 30%. Nyamara, ibi biciro biri hejuru bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye nkibinyobwa bisindisha, itabi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubibazo byubuzima rusange. Byongeye kandi, Jeworujiya yashyize mu bikorwa amasezerano menshi y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs) n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Aya masezerano agamije kugabanya inzitizi z’ubucuruzi binyuze mu gufata neza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Mu kwitabira FTAs hamwe n’ubukungu bukomeye ku isi, Jeworujiya irashaka uburyo bwiza bwo kubona isoko ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe yishimira imisoro yagabanutse ku bicuruzwa biva mu bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Jeworujiya yibanda ku gukomeza ubukungu bwifunguye bukora ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu gihe bukingira inganda z’imbere mu gihugu igihe bibaye ngombwa.

Jeworujiya ni igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Caucase ku masangano y'i Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba na Aziya y'Uburengerazuba. Igihugu cyafashe ingamba nziza z’imisoro mu rwego rwo kuzamura inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Jeworujiya bitangirwa imisoro itandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa. Ubwoko bw'imisoro ikunze gukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA). Igipimo cy'umusoro ku nyongeragaciro muri Jeworujiya kiri hagati ya 0% na 18%. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa bimwe nkibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibiribwa, n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi birashobora gusonerwa cyangwa byagabanije ibiciro. Usibye TVA, hari indi misoro myinshi ishobora gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Muri byo harimo imisoro ku musoro, itangwa ku bicuruzwa byihariye nk'inzoga n'itabi; amahoro ya gasutamo yashyizweho na guverinoma ya Jeworujiya ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa byoherezwa mu mahanga; n'amafaranga y'ibidukikije kubicuruzwa bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije. Mu rwego rwo gushishikariza ubucuruzi bw’amahanga no gukurura ishoramari, Jeworujiya itanga imisoro ku masosiyete akora ibikorwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga birashobora kungukirwa no gusonerwa cyangwa kugabanuka ku musoro ku nyungu z’amasosiyete iyo byujuje ibisabwa na leta ya Jeworujiya. Byongeye kandi, Jeworujiya yashyize mu bikorwa amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibihugu byinshi n’umuryango w’akarere nka Turukiya, Ukraine, ibihugu by’Umuryango w’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubushinwa (Hong Kong), Umuryango w’ibihugu by’Uburayi by’Ubucuruzi (EFTA) n’ibindi bihugu. Aya masezerano agamije kugabanya inzitizi z’ubucuruzi mu gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga hagati y’ibihugu byitabiriye. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Jeworujiya igamije gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bw’ubucuruzi ku bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga batanga uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro by’imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe ndetse no gukoresha imisoro ku masosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Byongeye kandi, amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi ku buntu ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu kwagura isoko ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Jeworujiya mu gihe hagabanywa imisoro yatumijwe mu bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa.

Jeworujiya ni igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Caucase, mu masangano y'i Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba na Aziya y'Uburengerazuba. Azwiho imiterere itandukanye, amateka akungahaye, n'umuco udasanzwe. Mu myaka yashize, Jeworujiya yibanze ku kwagura isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no kuzamura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ubuziranenge no kubahiriza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, Jeworujiya yashyizeho uburyo bwo kwemeza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n’amabwiriza yashyizweho n’ubuyobozi bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Guverinoma ya Jeworujiya ishinzwe gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Izi mpamyabumenyi zirashobora kuba zikubiyemo ibyemezo by’isuku cyangwa ubuzima ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi, ibyemezo bya phytosanitarike ku bimera n’ibikomoka ku bimera, ibyemezo by’ubuzima bw’amatungo ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano n’inyamaswa, ndetse n’icyemezo cy’ubuziranenge cy’ubuziranenge. Abashora ibicuruzwa muri Jeworujiya bagomba gusaba izo mpamyabumenyi babinyujije mu bigo bya Leta bireba nka Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi cyangwa Minisiteri y'Ubukungu. Igikorwa cyo gusaba kirimo gutanga ibyangombwa byerekana ko byubahirizwa. Ubugenzuzi bushobora kandi gukorwa kugirango hamenyekane niba byubahirizwa mbere yo gutanga ibyemezo. Kubona ibyemezo byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Jeworujiya bitanga inyungu nyinshi kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Mbere na mbere, ifasha kwerekana kubahiriza amahame y’ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga yongerera abaguzi ibicuruzwa bya Jeworujiya. Byongeye kandi, byorohereza isoko kubona ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ibisabwa byashyizweho n’ibihugu cyangwa uturere. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibisabwa byihariye bishobora gutandukana bitewe nigihugu ugana cyangwa icyiciro cyibicuruzwa birimo. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze barashishikarizwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku mabwiriza agenga amasoko mbere yo gusaba ibyemezo. Muri rusange, gahunda yo kwemeza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Jeworujiya igira uruhare runini mu kumenyekanisha izina ryizewe rya Jeworujiya ku isi hose mu gihe hubahirizwa ibipimo ngenderwaho mu nzego zitandukanye.

Jeworujiya ni igihugu giherereye mu masangano ya Aziya y'Uburengerazuba n'Uburayi bw'Uburasirazuba, kandi gitanga amahirwe atandukanye yo gutanga ibikoresho. Dore bimwe mubyifuzo bya logistique muri Jeworujiya: 1. Ahantu hateganijwe: Jeworujiya ikora nk'ikiraro gihuza Uburayi na Aziya, bigatuma iba ihuriro ryiza ryo gutwara abantu. Kuba hafi y’amasoko akomeye nku Burusiya, Turukiya, Azerubayijani, Irani, n’ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo hagati bitanga inyungu zifatika mu bikorwa by’ibikoresho. 2. Ibikorwa Remezo byubwikorezi: Jeworujiya yashoye cyane ibikorwa remezo byubwikorezi kugirango byorohereze ibikorwa bya logistique. Igihugu gifite imihanda ibungabunzwe neza ihuza imijyi n’uturere twinshi bitwara neza ibicuruzwa ku butaka. 3. Ibyambu: Jeworujiya ibamo ibyambu byinshi bigezweho ku nkombe z'Inyanja Yirabura nka Poti na Batumi. Ibyo byambu bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza amasoko yisi yose binyuze mumirongo isanzwe yoherezwa kandi bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara imizigo harimo na kontineri. 4. Guhuza ikirere: Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Tbilisi ni irembo rikuru ry’indege zitwara imizigo muri Jeworujiya. Itanga imiyoboro itaziguye yerekeza mu bihugu bitandukanye, itanga serivisi zihuse zo gutwara ibicuruzwa. 5. Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu: Igihugu cyasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ubuntu n’ibihugu byinshi ku isi, harimo Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), Umuryango w’ibihugu byigenga (CIS), Ubushinwa, Turukiya, n’ibindi, kugabanya inzitizi z’ubucuruzi no guteza imbere ibikoresho mpuzamahanga ibikorwa. 6. Ibikoresho byububiko: Ibikorwa remezo byububiko muri Jeworujiya byateye imbere mu myaka yashize hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho bifite tekinoroji igezweho nka sisitemu ya RFID yo gukurikirana ibarura neza. 7. Uburyo bwa gasutamo: Abategetsi ba Jeworujiya bafashe ingamba zo koroshya inzira za gasutamo zigabanya ubukererwe bujyanye no gutumiza mu mahanga cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. 8. Ibigo byita ku bikoresho: Ibigo byinshi bizwi by’ibanze ndetse n’amahanga mpuzamahanga bikorera muri Jeworujiya bitanga serivisi zuzuye nko kohereza ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa biva muri gasutamo, ububiko bw’imigabane / imicungire y’ibicuruzwa bikwirakwiza ibisubizo byizewe bikwiranye n’ibisabwa mu bucuruzi. 9. Uturere tw’iterambere ry’ubukungu: Uturere twihariye tw’ubukungu twashyizweho mu gihugu dutanga uburyo bushimishije nko gusonerwa imisoro cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro ku musoro ku nyungu z’amasosiyete bigirira akamaro ibigo by’ibikoresho mu rwego rwo kuzigama amafaranga. 10. Inkunga ya Guverinoma: Guverinoma ya Jeworujiya izi akamaro k'urwego rw'ibikoresho kandi yashyize mu bikorwa politiki yo gushimangira iterambere ryayo. Itanga inkunga, ishoramari, hamwe nogushigikira iterambere ryibikorwa remezo mu gihugu. Mu gusoza, aho Jeworujiya iherereye, ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo gutwara abantu, ibyambu n’ibibuga by’indege bikora neza, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi meza, ibikoresho by’ububiko hamwe n’uburyo bworoshye bwa gasutamo bituma iba ahantu heza h’ibikorwa bitandukanye by’ibikoresho. Ku nkunga ya leta hamwe n’ubucuruzi butera imbere, Jeworujiya yiteguye kuzagira uruhare rukomeye mu bucuruzi bw’akarere ndetse n’amahanga.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Jeworujiya ni igihugu giherereye mu masangano ya Aziya y'Uburengerazuba n'Uburayi bw'Uburasirazuba. Mu myaka yashize, yateje imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kandi ishyiraho inzira zingenzi ziva mu bicuruzwa biva hirya no hino ku isi. Byongeye kandi, Jeworujiya yakiriye imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha byinshi bikurura abaguzi baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma zimwe mu nzira zikomeye zo gutanga amasoko muri Jeworujiya no kwerekana imurikagurisha ridasanzwe. Umuyoboro umwe w'ingenzi mu gutanga amasoko muri Jeworujiya ni umunyamuryango w’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi (WTO). Nkumunyamuryango, Jeworujiya yungukira mu masezerano atandukanye yorohereza ubucuruzi ku isi no gushishikariza ishoramari ry’amahanga. Kuba muri iri shyirahamwe byugururira amarembo ibigo bya Jeworujiya kugira ngo bifatanye n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga no kwagura isoko ryabo. Indi nzira y'ingenzi yo kugera ku masoko y'isi ni binyuze mu masezerano y'ubucuruzi y'ibihugu byombi. Jeworujiya yasinyanye amasezerano n'ibihugu byinshi nk'Ubushinwa, Turukiya, Ukraine, Azerubayijani, Arumeniya, n'ibindi byinshi. Aya masezerano atanga uburyo bwihariye kubacuruzi bagabanya imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga cyangwa kuyikuraho burundu. Byongeye kandi, Inganda zikora inganda (FIZs) zigira uruhare runini mu gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye (FDI) mu gihugu ndetse no guteza imbere inganda zishingiye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. FIZs itanga uburyo bunoze bwo kuyobora, inyungu zumusoro, serivisi zorohereza gasutamo kubakora cyangwa ubucuruzi bukorera muri utwo turere. Ku bijyanye n’imurikagurisha n’ubucuruzi bibera muri Jeworujiya buri mwaka cyangwa kenshi mu mwaka: 1. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'imurikagurisha cya Tbilisi: giherereye mu murwa mukuru Tbilisi; yakiriye imurikagurisha ryinshi rikubiyemo imirenge itandukanye nkimashini zitunganya ibiryo & imurikagurisha; ibikoresho byo kubaka; ibikoresho byo mu nzu; ibikoresho byo gupakira & gucapa; imashini yimyenda & imyenda yimyenda imurikagurisha. 2. Batumi Medshow: Iri murika ryibanda kuri serivisi zubukerarugendo bwubuvuzi harimo ibikoresho byubuvuzi n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa buri mwaka mu mujyi wa Batumi. 3.Ambiente Caucasus - Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa by’umuguzi: Urubuga aho abamurika ibicuruzwa berekana ibicuruzwa bijyanye n’ibikoresho byo mu rugo n’ibikoresho bikenerwa buri mwaka muri ExpoGeorgia Exhibition Centre, Tbilisi. 4. Kubaka Caucase: Ikintu gikomeye mubikorwa byubwubatsi aho ibikoresho byubaka, ubwubatsi & ibicuruzwa byerekanwe. Iri murika rihuza ababikora, abatanga isoko, abashoramari, nabandi banyamwuga. 5. Divayi na Gourmet Ubuyapani - Jeworujiya yitabira ibi birori ngarukamwaka byabereye i Tokiyo kugira ngo berekane divayi zayo ndetse n’ibyokurya gakondo gakondo ku Bayapani. 6. Anuga: Nubwo itakiriwe muri Jeworujiya ubwayo, abahinzi bo muri Jeworujiya bitabira cyane iri murikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibiribwa riba buri mwaka i Cologne, mu Budage. Ikora nk'urubuga rwo guhuza ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na Jeworujiya n'abaguzi baturutse hirya no hino. Izi ni zimwe mu nzira zizwi cyane zo gutanga amasoko n’imurikagurisha Jeworujiya itanga. Mugukoresha ayo mahirwe, ubucuruzi burashobora kwagura neza imiyoboro yabo yo kugurisha kwisi yose mugihe hagaragazwa kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Jeworujiya kubaguzi mpuzamahanga.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Jeworujiya, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane ni izi zikurikira: 1. Google - Moteri ishakisha isi yose. Itanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo gushakisha kurubuga, amashusho, videwo, amakuru, amakarita, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.google.com.ge 2. Yandex - moteri ishakisha ikirusiya izwi cyane ikoreshwa no muri Jeworujiya. Itanga ibisubizo byuzuye kurubuga hamwe nibindi bikorwa byingenzi nkamakarita namashusho. Urubuga: www.yandex.com.tr 3. Bing - moteri ishakisha ya Microsoft itanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwurubuga bisa na Google na Yandex ariko hamwe nibidasanzwe byayo nkishusho yumunsi kurugo. Urubuga: www.bing.com 4. Yahoo - Nubwo itakunzwe cyane mubihugu byinshi, Yahoo iracyafite abakoresha benshi muri Jeworujiya. Itanga gushakisha muri rusange hamwe namakuru, serivisi za imeri, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.yahoo.com 5. Baidoo- Serivisi y'urubuga rushingiye kubushinwa nayo itanga uburyo bukomeye bwo gushakisha kubintu bitandukanye bisa na Google cyangwa Bing. Urubuga: www.baidu.com Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe izo arizo moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Jeworujiya; abantu bamwe bashobora guhitamo gukoresha bitandukanye bashingiye kubyo ukunda cyangwa ibyo bakeneye byihariye.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Impapuro nyamukuru z'umuhondo muri Jeworujiya zirimo ibi bikurikira: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Jeworujiya: Ubu ni ububiko bwemewe kumurongo wubucuruzi muri Jeworujiya. Itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwinganda zitandukanye zirimo resitora, amahoteri, abadandaza, abaganga, abanyamategeko, nibindi byinshi. Urashobora kuyigeraho kuri https://www.yellowpages.ge/. 2. Allbiz Jeworujiya: Allbiz ni isoko mpuzamahanga rya B2B naryo rikorera muri Jeworujiya. Iragufasha gushakisha abatanga ibicuruzwa, ababikora, nabatanga serivise mubice bitandukanye nkubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, serivisi za IT, ubukerarugendo, nibindi byinshi byihariye bya Jeworujiya. Urubuga rwabo ni https://ge.all.biz/en/. 3. 1188.ge. Urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri http://www.wapieqimi.com/. 4 .Ushobora kugenzura kuri https://www.zoominfo.com/ 5. ქართ- Ikarita. kartacard.ge/en/main Ubu ni bumwe mu bubiko bwambere bwurupapuro rwumuhondo buboneka mugushakisha ubucuruzi na serivisi muri Jeworujiya.Niba ushaka inganda cyangwa uturere twihariye mugihugu, birashobora kuba byiza gushakisha ubundi buyobozi bushobora guhuza ibyo bikenewe.Twizere ko ibi bifasha!

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Jeworujiya ni igihugu giherereye mu masangano y'i Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba na Aziya y'Uburengerazuba. Nubwo ari ntoya, yagaragaye nkisoko ryiyongera kubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi. Dore bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Jeworujiya: 1. MyMarket.ge: MyMarket ni imwe mu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi ziza muri Jeworujiya zitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, n'ibindi. Urubuga: www.mymarket.ge 2. Sali.com: Sali.com nubundi buryo bukunzwe kuri e-ubucuruzi bwibanda kumyambarire nibicuruzwa byubuzima. Itanga amahitamo atandukanye kumyenda, ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibikoresho byo munzu, nibindi Urubuga: www.sali.com 3. Itsinda rya Silk Road Group: Isoko rya Silk Road Group ku isoko rya interineti ritanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka electronics, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho by'imyambarire biva mubirango byaho ndetse n’amahanga ku giciro cyiza. Urubuga: www.shop.silkroadgroup.net 4. Tamarai. Urubuga: www.tamarai.ge 5. Beezone. Batanga uburyohe butandukanye bwubuki hamwe nibicuruzwa bifitanye isano nubuki bukomoka ku ruhu kimwe nibindi biribwa bisanzwe nkimbuto n'imbuto zumye. Urubuga: www.beezone.ge 6.Itabi.ge：Itabi ni isoko ryo kumurongo ryita kubyo abanywa itabi batanga mugutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bijyanye nitabi nkitabi, ibikoresho bya vaping, seti ya hookah, sigara, nibindi bikoresho bijyanye. Urubuga: http: //www.smoke .ge (nyamuneka ukureho umwanya uri hagati yumwotsi .ge) Izi ni ingero nkeya zerekana imiterere igenda yiyongera kumurongo wa e-ubucuruzi bukorera mumasoko ya Jeworujiya uyumunsi. Nyamuneka menya ko URL zitangwa hano zishobora guhinduka mugihe, kandi nibyiza gushakisha urubuga kumurongo ukoresheje amazina yabo kugirango ubone amakuru agezweho.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Jeworujiya, igihugu cyo mu karere ka Caucase muri Aziya, gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane n’abaturage bacyo. Izi porogaramu zikora nkuburyo buzwi bwitumanaho, gusangira amakuru, no guhuza nabandi. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Jeworujiya hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Facebook - www.facebook.com Nta gushidikanya ko Facebook ari imwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane ku isi, harimo na Jeworujiya. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira amafoto nibirimo, guhuza amatsinda nibikorwa. 2. Instagram - www.instagram.com Instagram ni ifoto nogusangira amashusho bikoreshwa cyane muri Jeworujiya. Abakoresha barashobora kohereza amashusho cyangwa videwo kumurongo wabo kugirango abandi babone kandi basabane binyuze kuri like, ibitekerezo cyangwa ubutumwa butaziguye. 3. VKontakte (VK) - vk.com VKontakte (bakunze kwita VK) ni urubuga rushingiye ku Burusiya rusanzwe rusa na Facebook. Yamamaye cyane muri Jeworujiya kubera interineti ikoreshwa neza n’ibintu bitandukanye nkinshuti zohererezanya ubutumwa, kurema abaturage cyangwa paji kubucuruzi. 4. Odnoklassniki - ok.ru. Odnoklassniki (OK) ni urundi rubuga rushingiye ku Burusiya rushingiye ku guhuza abantu bigaga hamwe ku ishuri cyangwa muri kaminuza. Abakoresha Jeworujiya bakunze gukoresha iyi platform kugirango babone abo bigana kera cyangwa bubake imiyoboro ishingiye kumyigire. 5. Myvideo - www.myvideo.ge Myvideo ni urubuga rwo gusangira amashusho ya Jeworujiya aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza amashusho ku ngingo zitandukanye nka videwo yindirimbo, amashusho ya firime cyangwa vlogs. 6.Twitter- twitter.com Twitter ifite kandi umwanya munini muri Jeworujiya aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet" kubyerekeye ibintu bitandukanye nko kuvugurura amakuru cyangwa ibitekerezo byawe mugihe bakurikira konti zabandi kugirango bakire tweet zabo. Izi ni zimwe mu ngero zimbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi zikoreshwa muri Jeworujiya; icyakora, birakwiye ko tumenya ko inzira nshya zishobora kuvuka, kandi gukundwa birashobora gutandukana mugihe.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Jeworujiya, igihugu cyo mu karere ka Caucase muri Aziya, kibamo amashyirahamwe atandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Jeworujiya hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ishyirahamwe ry’abahinzi bo muri Jeworujiya Urubuga: http://www.georgianfarmers.com/ 2. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Jeworujiya Urubuga: http://www.gcci.ge/?lang_id=ENG 3. Ishyirahamwe ryamabanki ya Jeworujiya Urubuga: https://banks.org.ge/ 4. Ishyirahamwe ry’ubukerarugendo bwa Jeworujiya Urubuga: http://gta.gov.ge/ 5. Ishyirahamwe ryumwuga ryabateza imbere imitungo itimukanwa Jeworujiya (APRE) Urubuga: https://apre.ge/ 6. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi muri Amerika muri Jeworujiya Urubuga: https://amcham.ge/ 7. Federasiyo EuroBanks (Abaproducer nabatanga isoko) Urubuga: http://febs-georgia.com/en/ 8. Ihuriro Ry’inganda Ihanga "Umuyoboro mwiza" Urupapuro rwa Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/fineartsnetworkunion 9. Ikigo cy’igihugu cya divayi muri Jeworujiya Urubuga: https://www.gwa.gov.ge/eng 10.Ishyirahamwe ry’iterambere rya ICT muri Jeworujiya (GITA) Urubuga: http: //gita.gov.ge/eng/index.php Aya mashyirahamwe yinganda afite uruhare runini mugutezimbere no guhagararira inzego zabo, guteza imbere ubufatanye mubucuruzi, gutanga serivisi zunganira, guharanira impinduka za politiki, gutegura ibirori, no guha abanyamuryango amahirwe yo guhuza ibikorwa mubikorwa byabo. Nyamuneka menya ko urutonde rudashobora kuba rwuzuye kuko hashobora kubaho andi mashyirahamwe yinganda ashingiye kumirenge cyangwa uturere tumwe na tumwe twa Jeworujiya.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Jeworujiya ni igihugu giherereye mu masangano y’Uburayi na Aziya gifite ubukungu bwiyongera. Itanga amahirwe atandukanye mubucuruzi nishoramari. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zikomeye z’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi muri Jeworujiya: 1. Gushora imari muri Jeworujiya (www.investingeorgia.org): Uru rubuga rwa leta rwemewe rutanga amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye amahirwe yo gushora imari, imirenge, politiki, gushimangira, no kuvugurura ibikorwa byubucuruzi muri Jeworujiya. 2. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ishoramari cya Jeworujiya (www.gnia.ge): Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ishoramari cya Jeworujiya kigamije gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu guteza imbere amahirwe y’ubucuruzi no gutanga amakuru ku nzego z’ingenzi, amategeko, amabwiriza, politiki y’imisoro, ndetse no gutanga inkunga ku bashoramari. . 3. Enterprises Jeworujiya (www.enterprisegeorgia.gov.ge): Uru rubuga rwibanda ku guteza imbere ibikorwa bigamije kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu kuzamura ubushobozi bw’ibicuruzwa na serivisi bya Jeworujiya binyuze muri gahunda zitandukanye nka gahunda yo gutera inkunga abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. 4. Minisiteri y’ubukungu n’iterambere rirambye rya Jeworujiya (www.economy.ge): Urubuga rwa minisiteri yemewe rutanga amakuru kuri politiki y’ubukungu, ivugurura, amategeko / amabwiriza ajyanye n’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari mu gihugu. 5. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Jeworujiya (www.gcci.ge): GCCI igira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi muri Jeworujiya itanga amahirwe yo guhuza imishinga yo mu gihugu ndetse no kubahuza n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga. 6 ibibanza cyangwa ibibanza byo gushora imari mumipaka yumujyi. 7. Minisiteri y’imari ishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro - Ishami rya gasutamo (http://customs.gov.ge/610/urugo.html#/urugo/en/landing-page1/c++tab/page_20_633/): Urubuga rwa Minisiteri ishinzwe gasutamo rurimo amakuru yingirakamaro yerekeye amabwiriza ya gasutamo, uburyo bwo gutumiza / kohereza ibicuruzwa muri / muri Jeworujiya harimo igipimo cy’imisoro cyahuye n’amatsinda atandukanye - iki ni igikoresho cyingenzi mugihe ukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Izi mbuga zirashobora kuba umutungo wingenzi kubashaka kumenya ibijyanye nubukungu nubucuruzi bya Jeworujiya. Batanga amakuru menshi kubyerekeye amahirwe yo gushora imari, uburyo bwo kohereza / gutumiza mu mahanga, politiki y’ubukungu, n’inkunga ya leta iboneka ku bucuruzi bw’ibanze ndetse n’amahanga.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho urubuga rwinshi rwibibazo byubucuruzi biboneka kuri Jeworujiya. Dore zimwe murizo hamwe na URL zijyanye: 1. Ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Jeworujiya (Geostat) - Ibiro by’ibarurishamibare byemewe bya Jeworujiya bitanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi yuzuye hamwe n’amakuru y'ibarurishamibare ajyanye no gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga. Urubuga: https://www.geostat.ge/en/modules/categories/17/ubucuruzi-ibikorwa 2. Minisiteri y’ubukungu n’iterambere rirambye rya Jeworujiya - Urubuga rwa Minisiteri rutanga amakuru ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, harimo imibare itumizwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, igipimo cy’ibiciro, isesengura ry’isoko, n’amahirwe yo gushora imari. Urubuga: http://www.ubukungu.ge/?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=237 3. Banki y'Isi Yuguruye Amakuru - Banki y'Isi itanga amakuru menshi y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu bicuruzwa na serivisi, harimo imibare irambuye ku bicuruzwa bya Jeworujiya bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Urubuga: https://data.worldbank.org/ 4. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC) - ITC itanga imibare itandukanye ijyanye n’ubucuruzi, harimo imiterere irambuye y’ubucuruzi bwihariye mu gihugu cya Jeworujiya, ikubiyemo agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga / urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa kimwe n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Urubuga: https://trains.unctad.org/ 5. Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye - Ububikoshingiro bwabitswe n’umuryango w’abibumbye butanga icyegeranyo cyuzuye cy’amakuru y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa, harimo ibisobanuro byihariye bijyanye na Jeworujiya yatumijwe n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Urubuga: https://comtrade.un.org/ Izi mbuga nisoko yizewe aho ushobora gusanga amakuru yukuri kandi agezweho yerekeye ibikorwa byubucuruzi bya Jeworujiya kurwego rwigihugu ndetse no mumahanga.

B2b

Jeworujiya ni igihugu giherereye mu masangano y'i Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba na Aziya y'Uburengerazuba. Ifite ubukungu bwiyongera hamwe na B2B nyinshi zorohereza ubucuruzi. Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B muri Jeworujiya hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Jeworujiya (GCCI) - GCCI ni urwego ruhagarariye ubucuruzi muri Jeworujiya, ruteza imbere ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi. Batanga urubuga rwa interineti aho ubucuruzi bushobora guhuza no gufatanya: http://gcci.ge/ 2. Isoko ryumwanya - IsokoSpace ni urubuga rwa mbere rwa B2B rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Jeworujiya, ruhuza abaguzi nabatanga ibicuruzwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi: https://www.marketspace.ge/ 3. Tbilisi Business Hub - Uru rubuga rwa interineti ruhuza ubucuruzi bwa Jeworujiya n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga kugira ngo bateze imbere ubucuruzi, amahirwe yo gushora imari, no guhuza imiyoboro: https://tbilisibusinesshub.com/ 4 5. ExpoGeorgia - ExpoGeorgia itegura imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha bitandukanye mu mwaka kugira ngo biteze imbere inganda za Jeworujiya mu gihugu ndetse no ku isi yose. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru kubyabaye aho ubucuruzi bushobora gukorana: http://expogeorgia.ge/en/ Izi ni ingero nke gusa za platform ya B2B iboneka muri Jeworujiya itanga serivisi zitandukanye zo guteza imbere ubucuruzi mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga.