TogTok

Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Maleziya ni igihugu gitandukanye kandi gifite imbaraga giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ihuza imbibi na Tayilande, Indoneziya, na Brunei, mu gihe itandukanijwe n'Inyanja y'Ubushinwa y'Amajyepfo na Vietnam na Philippines. Maleziya ituwe n'abaturage barenga miliyoni 32, izwiho kuba ifite imico itandukanye igizwe na Maleziya, Abashinwa, Abahinde, ndetse n'imiryango itandukanye y'abasangwabutaka. Umurwa mukuru w’igihugu n’umujyi munini ni Kuala Lumpur. Kurata skyline igezweho irimbishijwe nuburyo bugaragara nka Petronas Twin Towers, Kuala Lumpur itanga uruvange rwumuco gakondo niterambere rigezweho. Uyu mujyi uzwi kandi kubera guteka, uhagarariye ibiryo bitandukanye by'amoko. Maleziya ifite ikirere gishyuha kirangwa n'ubushyuhe bukabije umwaka wose. Ibi bituma iba ahantu heza kubakunda inyanja kuko itanga uturere twiza two ku nkombe nkizinga rya Langkawi nizinga rya Penang rizwiho inyanja nziza n’amazi meza. Maleziya kandi ifite ibintu byinshi bitangaje birimo amashyamba yimvura yuzuye ibimera n’ibinyabuzima bidasanzwe. Parike y'igihugu ya Taman Negara yerekana ibinyabuzima bitandukanye bya Maleziya aho abashyitsi bashobora gutembera mu mashyamba cyangwa kujya mu ngendo z'inzuzi kugira ngo babone inyamaswa zidasanzwe. Igihugu gifite ubukungu bukomeye buterwa inkunga n’inzego zitandukanye zirimo inganda, ubukerarugendo, ubuhinzi, na serivisi nk’imari n’itumanaho. Ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere muri Maleziya bigira uruhare mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu bigatuma iba imwe mu bukungu buza imbere mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya. Ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Maleziya bitewe n’ahantu nyaburanga hatandukanye hagamijwe inyungu zinyuranye kuva ku murage ndangamuco nka George Town muri Penang cyangwa mu mujyi wa Malacca kugeza ku bikorwa byo kwidagadura nko gushakisha ubuvumo muri parike y’igihugu ya Gunung Mulu cyangwa gutembera ku musozi wa Kinabalu muri Sabah. Muri make, Maleziya iha abashyitsi uburambe budasanzwe buhuza imico itandukanye nubwiza nyaburanga butanga ikintu kuri buri wese yaba ashakisha ahantu nyaburanga cyangwa ashaka kwishimira inyanja nziza ikikijwe nicyatsi kibisi.

Maleziya, izwi ku izina rya Federasiyo ya Maleziya, ifite ifaranga ryayo bwite ryitwa Maleziya Ringgit (MYR). Ikimenyetso cya Ringgit ni RM. Ifaranga rigengwa na banki nkuru ya Maleziya, izwi nka Bank Negara Maleziya. Ringgit yo muri Maleziya igabanijwemo ibice 100 byitwa amafaranga. Ibiceri biraboneka mu madorari 5, 10, 20 na 50. Ifaranga ry'impapuro ririmo inoti mu madorari RM1, RM5, RM10, RM20, RM50 na 100. Buri nyandiko igaragaramo ibishushanyo bitandukanye byerekana umuco numurage wa Maleziya. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha rya Ringgit yo muri Maleziya gihindagurika n’andi mafaranga akomeye mpuzamahanga nk’amadorari y’Amerika cyangwa Euro. Nibyiza kugenzura na banki zemewe cyangwa abahindura amafaranga babifitemo uruhushya kubiciro nyabyo mbere yoguhindura. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa by'uburiganya birimo amafaranga y'amiganano bigaragara mu bihugu byinshi harimo na Maleziya; bityo rero ni ngombwa kwitonda mugihe ukoresha amafaranga. Birasabwa kwakira gusa no gukoresha inoti zemewe zifite ibimenyetso byumutekano bikwiye kugirango wirinde ikibazo cyose cyangwa igihombo cyamafaranga. Maleziya ifite gahunda y’amabanki yateye imbere itanga serivisi zinyuranye z’imari nka konti yo kuzigama ku giti cye, kubitsa neza no kuguriza ku baturage ndetse n’abanyamahanga baba muri iki gihugu. ATM iraboneka cyane mumijyi niyindi mijyi itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubikuza amafaranga ukoresheje amakarita yo kubikuza cyangwa amakarita yinguzanyo. Mu gusoza, uko ifaranga rya Maleziya rizenguruka ku ifaranga ry’igihugu ryitwa Maleziya Ringgit (MYR) riza mu biceri ndetse n’impapuro zerekana impapuro zerekana indangagaciro zitandukanye.Malaysia ikomeza gahunda y’imari ihamye yorohereza serivisi z’amabanki mu gihugu.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Maleziya ni Ringgit ya Maleziya (MYR). Kubijyanye n’ivunjisha, nyamuneka menya ko bihindagurika buri gihe. Kubwibyo, kuguha amakuru yihariye ntibishobora kuba ukuri mugihe kirekire. Birasabwa kugenzura isoko yimari yizewe cyangwa gukoresha ifaranga rya interineti kumurongo mugiciro cyivunjisha kigezweho hagati ya MYR nifaranga rikomeye ryisi nka USD, EUR, GBP, nibindi.

Maleziya nigihugu cyimico myinshi yizihiza iminsi mikuru itandukanye yumwaka. Iyi minsi mikuru irahambaye kuko ishushanya ubumwe, ubudasa, numurage gakondo wumuco wa Maleziya. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri Maleziya ni Hari Raya Aidilfitri cyangwa Eid al-Fitr. Iranga Ramazani irangiye, ukwezi kumwe kwisonzesha kubayisilamu. Muri ibi birori, imiryango ninshuti biraterana kugirango bisibe kandi basabe imbabazi. Ibyokurya gakondo bya Malayika nka ketupat (umuceri wumuceri) na rendang (ibiryo byinyama ibirungo) bitangwa muriki gihe cyo kwizihiza. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye muri Maleziya ni umwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa, ugwa ku matariki atandukanye buri mwaka ukurikije ikirangaminsi cy'ukwezi. Ibi birori bikomeye byerekana umunezero, amahirwe, niterambere ryumuryango wubushinwa. Umuhanda urimbishijwe amatara atukura mugihe intare yabyinaga n'abacana umuriro buzura umwuka kugirango birukane imyuka mibi. Imiryango ihurira hamwe kugirango dusangire amafunguro, bahana amabahasha atukura yuzuyemo amafaranga (angpao), kandi basure insengero zo gusengera. Deepavali cyangwa Diwali ni umunsi mukuru w'Abahindu wizihizwa na Maleziya bakomoka mu Buhinde. Bisobanura umucyo utsinda umwijima n'ibyiza gutsinda ikibi. Mu birori bya Deepavali, amazu arimbishijwe imitako y'amabara yitwa kolamu, amatara y'amavuta yitwa diyas amurikira impande zose, ibirori bikomeye birimo ibiryo gakondo byabahinde biraba, kandi imirishyo yaka ikirere nijoro. Ibindi birori bizwi cyane harimo Hari Merdeka (Umunsi wubwigenge) ku ya 31 Kanama bibuka ubwigenge bwa Maleziya ku butegetsi bw’Abongereza mu 1957; Umunsi wa Wesak wubaha ivuka rya Buda; Noheri yizihizwa n'abakristu; Thaipusam aho abihaye Imana bitobora inkoni nkigikorwa cyo kwitanga; Umunsi mukuru w'isarura wizihizwa cyane cyane n'abasangwabutaka; n'ibindi byinshi. Iyi minsi mikuru itanga ishusho yumuco wa Maleziya aho abantu bava mumiryango itandukanye bahurira hamwe kugirango bahuze imigenzo yabo hamwe. Ikirere gishimishije, ibiryo biryoshye, no gusangira imigisha muri ibi birori byerekana rwose umwihariko nubwiza bwa Maleziya nkigihugu cyimico myinshi.

Maleziya, iherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, ni igihugu gitera imbere gifite ubukungu butandukanye. Nk’igihugu kigamije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ubucuruzi bugira uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu n’iterambere rya Maleziya. Ubwa mbere, Maleziya yagiye yagura buhoro buhoro umubano w’ubucuruzi ku isi. Igihugu kigira uruhare runini mu masezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi nk’umuryango w’ibihugu by’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya (ASEAN), Umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO), n’amasezerano menshi y’ubucuruzi ku buntu. Aya masezerano atanga ubucuruzi bwa Maleziya amahirwe yo kubona amasoko akomeye kwisi. Icya kabiri, Maleziya yibanda cyane ku gukora no kohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki n’ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi biri mu byagize uruhare runini mu kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Maleziya. Igihugu kizwi kandi ku bicuruzwa bya reberi, amavuta y’amamesa, ibikomoka kuri peteroli, gaze karemano, imiti, n’imashini. Byongeye kandi, Maleziya yashyizeho umubano ukomeye mu bucuruzi n’ibihugu byinshi. Ubushinwa ni umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi; ibihugu byombi byakoraga ubucuruzi bwibihugu byombi mubice bitandukanye nka electronics hamwe namavuta yintoki. Byongeye kandi, Ubuyapani bukomeje kuba isoko yingenzi yohereza ibicuruzwa muri Maleziya nk'imashini n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, twakagombye kuvuga ko ubukerarugendo ari ikindi kintu kigira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Maleziya binyuze mu kwinjiza amadovize. Igihugu gikurura abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni buri mwaka kubera umurage gakondo w’umuco, ahantu nyaburanga harimo inyanja n’amashyamba y’imvura ndetse n’ibikorwa remezo bigezweho. Icyakora ， twakagombye kumenya ko ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa ku isi rishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Maleziya kubera ko ibicuruzwa nk’amavuta y’amamesa cyangwa gaze gasanzwe ari byo byinjira mu gihugu. Mu gusoza economy Ubukungu bukomeye bwa Maleziya bushingiye cyane ku masezerano mpuzamahanga yo gukoresha ubucuruzi nka ASEAN cyangwa WTO hamwe n’ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora bukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ku bicuruzwa nka reberi cyangwa amavuta y’imikindo ari nako byungukira mu bukerarugendo ./

Maleziya, iherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, ifite amahirwe menshi yo kwagura isoko mpuzamahanga ry'ubucuruzi. Ahantu h’ubukungu bw’igihugu hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere neza ni umusemburo wo gukurura abashoramari b’amahanga no kuzamura amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Imwe mu mbaraga zikomeye za Maleziya ni ubukungu bwayo butandukanye, butuma yishora mu nzego zitandukanye nka elegitoroniki, imiti, amavuta y'amamesa, n'ubukerarugendo. Mu myaka yashize, Maleziya yagaragaye nkimwe mu bihugu binini kandi byohereza amavuta y’amamesa ku isi. Ubu bwiganze butanga inyungu zikomeye kugirango igihugu gikemuke ku isi kandi cyagure ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kurushaho. Byongeye kandi, Maleziya yigaragaje nk'umukinnyi ukomeye mu nganda za elegitoroniki hamwe n’amasosiyete menshi mpuzamahanga akorera mu mbibi zayo. Uru rwego rutanga amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kubera kwiyongera ku isi ku bicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki. Ibyambu bifitanye isano n’igihugu nabyo bigira uruhare mu bucuruzi bwabyo. Port Klang ikora nk'ihuriro rikuru rihuza uturere twinshi muri Aziya. Ibi bitanga ubucuruzi umuyoboro mwiza wibikoresho unyuramo bashobora kugera kumasoko kwisi yose. Usibye ibyo bintu byubukungu, Maleziya yungukirwa n’umutekano wa politiki na politiki nziza y’ubucuruzi ishishikariza ishoramari ry’amahanga. Guverinoma itanga uburyo butandukanye nko gusonerwa imisoro cyangwa kugabanya imisoro ku bikoresho fatizo bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bikurure amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ashaka gushinga inganda zikora cyangwa gushyiraho ibiro by'akarere. Byongeye kandi, Maleziya ni umunyamuryango w’amasezerano menshi y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi mu karere nka ASEAN y’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye (AFTA), Ubufatanye Bwuzuye bw’iterambere ry’inyanja ya Pasifika (CPTPP), n’ubufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’akarere (RCEP). Aya masezerano atanga ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Maleziya kubona isoko ryinshi mu kugabanya inzitizi z’ubucuruzi mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango. Nyamara, imbogamizi ziracyari mubijyanye no gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birenze inganda gakondo nka electronics hamwe namavuta yintoki. Gushishikariza guhanga udushya no gushora imari mubushakashatsi & iterambere birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi bwa Maleziya gushakisha imirenge mishya ifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nkibisubizo byingufu zishobora kongera ingufu cyangwa inganda zifite agaciro kanini. Mu gusoza, Maleziya ifite imbaraga zidakoreshwa mu isoko ry’ubucuruzi bwo hanze bitewe n’ahantu haherereye, ubukungu butandukanye, ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere, na politiki nziza y’ubucuruzi. Mu kwifashisha izo mbaraga no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kuvuka, igihugu gishobora gukoresha umwanya wacyo kugira ngo gikurure ishoramari ry’amahanga kandi ryagure aho rigera mu bucuruzi ku isi.

Iyo ushakisha isoko rya Maleziya ku bicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku byo igihugu kidasanzwe, imico, ndetse n’ubukungu. Hano hari inama nke zuburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitera imbere ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Maleziya. 1. Ibicuruzwa bya Halal: Maleziya ifite abaturage benshi b’abayisilamu, kandi ibicuruzwa byemewe na halale birashakishwa cyane. Wibande ku biribwa n'ibinyobwa byubahiriza imirire ya kisilamu, harimo inyama za halale, ibiryo, ibinyobwa, cyangwa amafunguro apakiye. 2. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki na Gadgets: Maleziya ifite demografiya-yize demokarasi ishima ibikoresho bigezweho nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Tekereza gutanga terefone zigendanwa, tableti, amasaha yubwenge, imashini yimikino cyangwa ibikoresho bijyanye niterambere ryabakiriya. 3. Ibicuruzwa byubuzima nubwiza: Abanya Maleziya baha agaciro ibintu byo kwita kubantu nkibicuruzwa byita ku ruhu no kwisiga. Hitamo ibicuruzwa byiza byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nibintu bisanzwe cyangwa uburyo bwihariye bukemura ibibazo by’abaguzi ukurikije imiterere yikirere cyangwa imiterere yuruhu. 4. Imyenda gakondo nubukorikori: Umuco wa Maleziya wirata kumigenzo ikungahaye igaragarira mu myenda nk'imyenda yacapishijwe batik cyangwa imyenda gakondo nk'ishati ya batik cyangwa sarongs. Byongeye kandi, ubukorikori bwakozwe n’abasangwabutaka bushobora gukurura abakiriya bashaka urwibutso rwihariye ruva mu bunararibonye bwabo muri Maleziya. 5. Ibicuruzwa birambye: Nkuko kumenyekanisha ibibazo by’ibidukikije byiyongera ku isi hose ni nako hakenerwa ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije mu baguzi ba Maleziya. Hitamo ibicuruzwa birambye nkibikoresho bikozwe mu migano (ibikoresho byo gutema), ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza (imifuka), ibiribwa kama kama (udukoryo), cyangwa ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu kugirango ushimishe iki gice gikura. 6. Imitako yo munzu n'ibikoresho: Abanya Maleziya bishimira gushushanya amazu yabo hamwe nibikoresho byo mu nzu byerekana ibikoresho byiza byaho byahujwe n'ibishushanyo bigezweho. Tanga imitako yo munzu nkibikoresho gakondo bikozwe mubiti byinjizwamo ibintu bigezweho cyangwa ibice byerekana imvugo bihuza uburyohe butandukanye. 7.Ibikorwa bijyanye n’ubukerarugendo / ibicuruzwa: Nkahantu nyaburanga hasurwa cyane mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya kubera umurage w’umuco utandukanye, ahantu nyaburanga nyaburanga, hamwe n’imijyi ifite imbaraga, tekereza ku bicuruzwa bijyanye na serivisi z’ubukerarugendo nk'ibikoresho by'ingendo, uburambe bwaho (ingendo ndangamuco), cyangwa urwibutso rwihariye ruhagarariye umuco wa Maleziya. Muri rusange, gukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko no gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byabaguzi ba Maleziya ni ngombwa muguhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa. Guhuza imigendekere mugihe ukomeje gukurikiza imigenzo yaho birashobora kongera amahirwe yo gutsinda mubucuruzi bwamahanga muri Maleziya.

Maleziya, igihugu gitandukanye n’umuco mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, kizwiho imiterere yihariye y’abakiriya n’imyitwarire myiza. Gusobanukirwa iyi mico na kirazira nibyingenzi mugihe ukora ubucuruzi cyangwa gukorana nabakiriya ba Maleziya. 1. Ikinyabupfura: Abanya Maleziya baha agaciro ikinyabupfura n'icyubahiro mubikorwa byose. Ni ngombwa gusuhuza abakiriya cyane, ukoresheje imitwe ikwiye nka "Bwana" cyangwa "Madamu" Kurikirana indamutso gakondo ya "Selamat pagi" (igitondo cyiza), "Selamat tengahari" (nyuma ya saa sita), cyangwa "Selamat petang" (umugoroba mwiza). 2. Guhuza: Abanya Maleziya bizera gukomeza ubwumvikane mubuzima bwabo bwite kandi bwumwuga. Amakimbirane akwiye kwirindwa, nibyiza rero gutuza no guhimba mugihe cyibiganiro cyangwa imishyikirano. 3. Inzego: Imiterere yubuyobozi ifite akamaro muri societe ya Maleziya, cyane cyane mubucuruzi. Kubaha ubukuru nububasha biteganijwe mugihe cyinama cyangwa ibiganiro. 4. Umubano: Kubaka umubano ushingiye ku kwizerana ni ngombwa mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Maleziya. Guhuza ibikorwa bitanga amahirwe meza yo gushiraho imiyoboro kurwego rwawe mbere yo kuganira kubibazo byubucuruzi. 5. Kwubahiriza igihe: Mugihe muri rusange abanya Maleziya baruhutse kubijyanye nigihe cyagenwe ugereranije numuco umwe wiburengerazuba, biracyakenewe ko twubahiriza igihe cyo kugenwa mubucuruzi nkikimenyetso cyo kubaha igihe cya bagenzi bawe bo muri Maleziya. 6. Kwambara neza: Maleziya ifite ikirere gishyushye ariko kwambara mu buryo bworoheje ningirakamaro mugihe uhuye nabakiriya muburyo bwumwuga. Abagabo bagomba kwambara amashati n'ipantaro ndende mugihe abagore basabwa kwambara mu buryo bworoheje bitwikira ibitugu kandi bakirinda kwerekana imyenda. 7.Ibyingenzi Byunvikana: Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imico myinshi kwisi, hariho ingingo zimwe na zimwe za kirazira zigomba kwirindwa mugihe cyo kuganira nabakiriya ba Maleziya.Ibyo bishobora kuba birimo idini, ubwoko, politiki, no kunegura umuryango wibwami. Buri gihe ujye uhora uzirikana amarangamutima yumuco mugihe ushishikaye hamwe nabakiriya ba Malaysain. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya no kubahiriza ikinyabupfura bijyanye bizafasha guteza imbere umubano mwiza nabakiriya ba Maleziya kandi bigire uruhare mubucuruzi bwiza mugihugu.

Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo muri Maleziya ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kugenzura imipaka y'igihugu no mu bucuruzi. Ishami rya gasutamo rya Maleziya, rizwi ku izina rya Royal Gasutamo ishami rya gasutamo (RMCD), rishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko yo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga, gukusanya imisoro n'imisoro, gukumira ibikorwa bya magendu, no koroshya ubucuruzi bwemewe. Iyo winjiye cyangwa uvuye muri Maleziya, abashyitsi bagomba kunyura mu nzira z’abinjira n’abinjira na gasutamo ku bibuga by’indege, ku byambu, cyangwa ku mipaka y’ubutaka. Dore ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka: 1. Inyandiko: Witwaza ibyangombwa byingendo byemewe nka pasiporo ifite byibuze amezi atandatu. Abashyitsi barashobora gukenera gutanga izindi nyandiko nka viza cyangwa impushya zo gukora bitewe nintego zabo zo gusurwa. 2. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe birabujijwe rwose kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka muri Maleziya harimo ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe, intwaro / imbunda, ibicuruzwa byiganano, ibicuruzwa byangiritse (ibice byinyamaswa), ibikoresho biteye isoni / ibirimo, nibindi. Menyera urutonde rwuzuye rwibicuruzwa bibujijwe kwirinda ibibazo byose byemewe n'amategeko. 3. Amafaranga atangwa ku musoro: Abagenzi bafite uburenganzira ku mafaranga adasoreshwa ku bintu byihariye nk'imyenda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, parufe / amavuta yo kwisiga inzoga / ibicuruzwa by'itabi ukurikije igihe bamara muri Maleziya. 4. Itangazo rya gasutamo: Menyesha ibicuruzwa byose birenze amafaranga atishyurwa iyo ugeze muri Maleziya. Kutabikora birashobora guhanishwa ihazabu cyangwa kwamburwa ibicuruzwa. 5. Imenyekanisha ry’ifaranga: Nta karimbi k’amafaranga y’amahanga ashobora kwinjizwa muri Maleziya ariko amafaranga arenga USD 10k agomba gutangazwa mugihe uhageze / ugiye. 6. Ibintu bigenzurwa: Niba witwaje imiti yandikiwe irimo ibintu bigenzurwa (urugero, opioide), shaka impapuro / ibyemezo bya muganga mbere yo gukora ingendo kugirango wirinde ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko kuri bariyeri. 7.Smart Traveler Programme: Kubagenzi bakunze gushaka ibicuruzwa byihuse binyuze mumarembo yabigenewe kubibuga byindege bikuru bya Kuala Lumpur na Penang barashobora kwiyandikisha muri sisitemu ya MyPASS biyandikisha kumurongo mbere. Ni ngombwa kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Maleziya n'amabwiriza kugira ngo inzira yinjire kandi isohoke neza. Kumenya amategeko yigihugu bizafasha kwirinda ibihano cyangwa gutinda mugihe cyuruzinduko rwawe.

Maleziya, nk'umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO), ikurikiza politiki y’ibitumizwa mu mahanga. Igihugu kigamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Icyakora, hari amahoro ya gasutamo n'imisoro bishyirwa ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Imiterere y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Maleziya ishingiye kuri code ya Harmonized Sisitemu (HS), ishyira ibicuruzwa mubyiciro bitandukanye. Igipimo cyibiciro kiratandukanye bitewe na kode ya HS yikintu cyatumijwe hanze. Muri rusange, Maleziya ikoresha ibiciro bya ad valorem, bibarwa nkijanisha ryibintu byatangajwe bimaze kugera mu gihugu. Imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga irashobora kuba hagati ya 0% kugeza 50%, hamwe impuzandengo ya 6%. Ariko, ibiciro byihariye birashobora gutandukana kubicuruzwa cyangwa inganda zimwe. Usibye imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga, Maleziya ishyiraho indi misoro nk'umusoro ku byaguzwe n'umusoro wa serivisi ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Umusoro ku byaguzwe usoreshwa ku biciro bitandukanye ukurikije ibyiciro byibicuruzwa kuva kuri 5% kugeza 10%. Umusoro wa serivisi ushyirwa kuri serivisi zihariye zijyanye no gutumiza mu mahanga. Mu rwego rwo gushishikariza inganda zaho no kugabanya gushingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, Maleziya yashyize mu bikorwa politiki zinyuranye nko gusonerwa imisoro cyangwa kugabanya ibikoresho fatizo cyangwa ibice bikoreshwa n’inganda zaho. Izi politiki zigamije gushyigikira umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana. Twabibutsa ko amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs) yanagize ingaruka kuri politiki y’ibitumizwa muri Maleziya mu kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imisoro ku bihugu byashyizweho na FTA. Kurugero, hashingiwe kumasezerano yubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwa ASEAN (AFTA) hamwe na FTA byombi nka ASEAN-Chine FTA cyangwa Maleziya-Ubuyapani Amasezerano yubufatanye mubukungu; igiciro cyo hasi cyibiciro gikoreshwa hagati yibihugu byitabiriye. Mu gusoza, nubwo Maleziya ishyigikiye ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga binyuze mu kigereranyo cyo hasi y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe ku isi; iracyakoresha imisoro ya gasutamo ishingiye kuri code ya HS ikubiyemo ibyiciro bitandukanye byibicuruzwa. Muri rusange, kugezwaho amakuru yose hamwe nimpinduka zose mumabwiriza ya gasutamo binyuze mumasoko yemewe nibyiza mbere yo kwishora mubitumizwa muri Maleziya.

Maleziya yashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga igenga ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa no guharanira ko habaho irushanwa ryiza ku isoko ry’isi. Igihugu gisora imisoro ku bicuruzwa byihariye byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo biteze imbere inganda zaho, birinda amasoko y’imbere mu gihugu, kandi byinjiza amafaranga akoreshwa na Leta. Muri iyi politiki, Maleziya ishyiraho imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bifatwa nk’ingirakamaro cyangwa bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu. Harimo umutungo kamere nkibiti, amavuta yintoki, reberi, namabuye y'agaciro. Ibiciro biratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa nagaciro kabyo. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitangirwa igipimo cy’imisoro itandukanye hashingiwe ku byiciro by’ubwoko hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibikomoka ku mavuta yintoki nkamavuta yintoki (CPO) hamwe namavuta yintoki (RPO) nabyo bitwara imisoro yoherejwe hanze hashingiwe kumasezerano atandukanye. Byongeye kandi, Maleziya irashobora gushyiraho by'agateganyo imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa amahoro bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’isoko cyangwa intego z’ubukungu. Izi ngamba zigamije guhuza ibiciro imbere mu gihugu cyangwa umutekano wibikoresho byaho aho bikenewe. Twabibutsa ko Maleziya iri mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye yo mu karere nk’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa ASEAN (AFTA) n’amasezerano y’ubufatanye hagati ya Pasifika (TPPA). Aya masezerano atanga uburyo bwihariye kubicuruzwa bimwe byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga yashyizweho n’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Muri make, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Maleziya yibanda ku kurinda urwego rw’ingamba mu gihe ihuza ibikenewe mu gihugu n’inshingano mpuzamahanga binyuze mu mabwiriza aboneye. Guverinoma ihora isuzuma izo politiki zigamije guteza imbere ubukungu burambye mu gihe harebwa ubutabera mu mibanire mpuzamahanga.

Maleziya izwi cyane kubera inganda zikomeye zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kandi yashyizeho uburyo bukomeye bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo ibicuruzwa, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge, umutekano, n'amategeko. Igihugu gitanga ubwoko butandukanye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze hashingiwe ku byiciro bitandukanye. Icyemezo gikomeye cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Maleziya ni Icyemezo cy'inkomoko (CO) cyatanzwe na Maleziya ishinzwe iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwo hanze (MATRADE). Iyi nyandiko igaragaza inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Maleziya kandi bitanga ibimenyetso byerekana ko byakozwe, byakozwe, cyangwa byatunganijwe mu gihugu. CO ifasha abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze gusaba inyungu zubucuruzi, nkibiciro by’ibiciro by’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu. Hamwe na CO, ibindi byemezo byingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo Icyemezo cya Halal hamwe n’icyemezo cyiza cyo gukora (GMP). Maleziya kuba igihugu cyiganjemo Abayisilamu gishimangira ibicuruzwa byemewe na Halal kuko byemeza kubahiriza amategeko agenga imirire ya kisilamu. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibiribwa byujuje ibyangombwa by’amadini mu gutegura no gutunganya. Byongeye kandi, inganda nka farumasi n’amavuta yo kwisiga yubahiriza ibipimo bya GMP kugirango ibicuruzwa byabo bibe byiza kubikoresha cyangwa kubikoresha. Icyemezo cya GMP cyerekana ko ibigo bikurikiza uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora bujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi nk’amavuta y’amamesa cyangwa ibiti, ibyemezo byingenzi birimo Icyemezo cy’amavuta y’amamesa (MSPO) hamwe n’inama ishinzwe kwita ku mashyamba (FSC). Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza imikorere irambye y’umusaruro mu gihe iteza imbere ingamba zo kubungabunga ibidukikije muri izo nganda. Byongeye kandi, Maleziya y’amashanyarazi n’ikoranabuhanga bisaba kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga nka sisitemu mpuzamahanga ya komisiyo ishinzwe amashanyarazi no gupima ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi (IECEE CB Scheme), Kubuza Amabwiriza Yangiza Ibintu (RoHS), cyangwa Amabwiriza y’imyanda n’amashanyarazi (WEEE) . Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ingamba z’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa bijyanye n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi hamwe n’amabwiriza yo kurengera ibidukikije yerekeranye n’ibintu byangiza mu gihe cyo gukora. Mu gusoza, Maleziya ifite ibyemezo byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga bitewe n’imirenge itandukanye uhereye ku byemezo byemeza inkomoko y’ibicuruzwa kugeza ku kwemeza gukurikiza ibisabwa n’idini cyangwa ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Izi mpamyabumenyi ntizongera icyizere cy’abaguzi ku isi gusa ahubwo inashimangira umwanya wa Maleziya nk’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Maleziya, iherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, ni igihugu gifite imbaraga n’ubukungu bwihuta cyane n’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho. Hano hari serivisi zisabwa ibikoresho n'ibikorwa remezo muri Maleziya: 1. Port Klang: Nka cyambu cyinshi muri Maleziya, Port Klang ikora nk'irembo rikuru ry'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Hamwe nibikorwa byayo hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho, itanga serivisi nziza zo kohereza. Icyambu gifite imiyoboro myinshi ishoboye gutwara ubwoko butandukanye bw'imizigo, harimo kontineri, ibicuruzwa byinshi, hamwe no kohereza peteroli. 2. Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Kuala Lumpur (KLIA): KLIA ni ikibuga cy’ibanze gikorera umurwa mukuru wa Maleziya, Kuala Lumpur. Nimwe mubibuga byindege byinshi cyane mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya kandi ni ihuriro rikomeye ryo gutwara ibintu mu kirere. KLIA itanga ibikoresho bigezweho byimizigo ifite uduce twihariye kubicuruzwa byangirika hamwe na serivise zoherejwe. 3. Ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda: Maleziya ifite umuyoboro mugari uhuza imijyi minini n’inganda zo mu karere k’igice cy’igihugu ndetse no hakurya y’imipaka n’ibihugu bituranye nka Tayilande na Singapore. Uru rusobe rworohereza gutwara neza ibicuruzwa muri Maleziya ndetse no hanze yarwo. 4. Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi: Sisitemu ya gari ya moshi y'igihugu ya Maleziya itanga serivisi z’abagenzi n’imizigo mu turere dutandukanye tw’igihugu. Serivise yo gutwara imizigo ikoresheje gari ya moshi ituma ubucuruzi bwimura ibicuruzwa byinshi mubukungu mu ntera ndende. 5. Ahantu h’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye (FTZs): Maleziya yashyizeho uturere twinshi twubucuruzi twisanzuye dutanga uburyo bwiza bwubucuruzi kumasosiyete agira uruhare mubikorwa byo gukora cyangwa gucuruza hamwe nibintu byingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga / ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitewe n’amabwiriza ya gasutamo yoroheje cyangwa imisoro. 6.Ibikoresho byo guhunikamo: Usibye ibikorwa remezo by’ibikoresho nk’ibyambu n’ibibuga by’indege, ibikoresho byinshi by’ububiko byigenga biraboneka muri Maleziya kugira ngo bikemure neza mu gihe hitawe ku buryo bwo kugabura ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu binyuze ku mbuga za interineti cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gucuruza. 7.Kwemeza tekinoloji: Guverinoma ya Maleziya iteza imbere ibikorwa bya digitale mu rwego rw’ibikoresho byayo binyuze mu bisubizo by’ikoranabuhanga nka sisitemu yo gutumiza gasutamo ya elegitoronike (e-gasutamo) hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana, itanga igihe nyacyo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa no koroshya inzira za gasutamo. 8. Abatanga ibikoresho bya gatatu (3PL): Abatanga serivisi zitandukanye zaho ndetse n’amahanga mpuzamahanga 3PL bakorera muri Maleziya, batanga ibisubizo byuzuye mubikoresho birimo ububiko, ubwikorezi, imicungire y'ibicuruzwa, ubuvanganzo bwa gasutamo, na serivisi zo gukwirakwiza. Kwishora hamwe na 3PL yizewe birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi kunoza iminyururu yabo. Muri make, inganda zo muri Maleziya zitanga serivisi zitandukanye zizewe nkibikoresho byambu kuri Port Klang, serivisi zitwara imizigo yo mu kirere muri KLIA, umuhanda uhuza umuhanda na gari ya moshi mu gutwara abantu ku butaka; FTZs yo korohereza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga; ibikoresho bigezweho; gahunda zishyigikiwe na leta; no kuboneka kwabakozi bafite uburambe bwa 3PL kugirango bashyigikire ibikoresho bitandukanye bikenerwa mubucuruzi bukora cyangwa ubucuruzi na Maleziya.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Maleziya, nkigihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere gifite ubukungu bukomeye n’ahantu heza mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, gitanga inzira n’ingenzi z’amasoko mpuzamahanga n’amasoko y’ubucuruzi. Izi porogaramu zitanga amahirwe kubaguzi baho ndetse n’amahanga guhuza, ibicuruzwa na serivisi bituruka, urusobe, no gushakisha ubufatanye bushoboka. Dore zimwe mu nzira zingenzi zitanga amasoko n’imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi muri Maleziya. 1. Maleziya Ishami rishinzwe iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwo hanze (MATRADE): MATRADE nikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa Maleziya gifasha abakora Maleziya kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo mumahanga. Irategura ibirori bitandukanye nkubutumwa bwubucuruzi, gahunda zihuza ubucuruzi, amahugurwa, amahugurwa, n’imurikagurisha kugira ngo byorohereze iterambere ry’ubucuruzi hagati y’abatanga Maleziya n’abaguzi ku isi. 2. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Sourcing (INSP): Iri murika rikorwa muri gahunda ya INSP ya MATRADE ihuza abohereza ibicuruzwa muri Maleziya n’abatumiza mu mahanga bashaka ibicuruzwa byiza bya Maleziya mu nganda zitandukanye nk'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa; imibereho & imitako; imyambarire; ubwiza & ubuvuzi; amashanyarazi & electronics; ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi; ibikoresho byo mu nzu. 3. Imurikagurisha rya ASEAN Super 8: ASEAN Super 8 ni imurikagurisha ngarukamwaka ryibanda ku myubakire, ubwubatsi, ingufu zikoreshwa mu gihe hinjizwamo ibindi bikorwa bikomeye by’inganda nkinama zijyanye no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga. Imurikagurisha rihuza abashoramari, abiteza imbere, abubatsi baturutse mu bihugu bya ASEAN harimo n’abakinnyi bayobora inganda baturutse hirya no hino ku isi. 4. MIHAS (Maleziya Mpuzamahanga ya Halal Showcase): MIHAS nimwe mumurikagurisha rinini ryibanda kuri halale kwisi yose yibanda mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa na serivisi bya halale harimo ibiryo & ibinyobwa; ibicuruzwa byita ku muntu ku giti cye; imiti; Amafaranga ya kisilamu aturuka mubihugu bitandukanye kwisi. 5. Imurikagurisha ryibikoresho byo muri Maleziya (MAFE): MAFE itanga urubuga kubakora ibikoresho byaho kugirango berekane ubukorikori bwabo mugihe bakurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka ibikoresho byo mu nzu nziza cyane byakorewe muri Maleziya. 6. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryiza (IBE): IBE yerekana ibigezweho bigezweho birimo ibicuruzwa byita ku ruhu, marike yo kwisiga / serivisi kubanyamwuga ndetse n’abaguzi kimwe. Iri murika rihuza abaguzi baho ndetse n’amahanga mu nganda zubwiza. 7. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryimitako ya Maleziya (MIJF): MIJF ni imurikagurisha rizwi cyane mu bucuruzi bw'imitako ryerekana ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo imitako myiza, amabuye y'agaciro, diyama, imaragarita, zahabu, ibikoresho bya feza bikurura imitako yo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga ndetse n'abaguzi bashaka imitako myiza. 8. Ibiribwa & Hotel Maleziya (FHM): FHM n’ubucuruzi bunini bwa Maleziya n’ubucuruzi bwakira abashyitsi bwita ku bucuruzi bw’ibiribwa, ibikoresho bya hoteri, urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga rwo kwakira abashyitsi. Itanga amahirwe kubaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka ibicuruzwa byibiribwa muri Maleziya cyangwa ibisubizo byibikoresho bya hoteri. Izi ni ingero nkeya gusa kumiyoboro mpuzamahanga itanga amasoko namurikagurisha muri Maleziya bikurura abaguzi kwisi bashaka ibicuruzwa na serivisi zitandukanye. Izi porogaramu zitanga ubucuruzi amahirwe menshi yo gushakisha ubufatanye, ibicuruzwa byiza / serivisi zituruka muri Maleziya mugihe biteza imbere ubufatanye bwambukiranya imipaka.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Maleziya, hariho moteri nyinshi zishakisha abantu bashingiraho mubikorwa bitandukanye. Izi moteri zishakisha zifasha abantu kubona amakuru, urubuga, amashusho, videwo, nibindi byinshi. Hasi ni zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zizwi muri Maleziya hamwe na URL zijyanye nurubuga: 1. Google - https://www.google.com.my Nta gushidikanya Google ni moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane ku isi, harimo no muri Maleziya. Itanga umukoresha-mwiza kandi itanga ibisubizo nyabyo kandi bifatika ukurikije ikibazo cyumukoresha. 2. Bing - https://www.bing.com/?cc=my Bing niyindi moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ikoreshwa nabanya Maleziya. Ikoresha algorithms zayo kugirango itange ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwurubuga hamwe nibiranga amashusho no gushakisha amashusho. 3. Yahoo - https://my.yahoo.com Ishakisha rya Yahoo naryo rikoreshwa cyane muri Maleziya. Itanga ubunararibonye bwo gushakisha urubuga mugihe itanga kandi amakuru nkamakuru, serivisi za imeri, hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko. 4. DuckDuckGo - https://duckduckgo.com/?q=%s&t=hf&va=m&ia=web#/ DuckDuckGo yigaragaza nk'ibanga ryibanga ryibanga rya moteri zishakisha gakondo udakurikirana amakuru yumukoresha cyangwa kubika amakuru yihariye mugihe cyo gushakisha. 5. Ecosia - https://www.ecosia.org/ Nkuburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kubakoresha bahangayikishijwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, Ecosia itanga igice cy’amafaranga yinjira mu gutera ibiti ku isi hose iyo abakoresha bashakisha ku rubuga rwabo. 6. Baza.com - http://www.ask.com/ Baza.com yemerera abakoresha kubaza ibibazo bitaziguye aho kwinjiza ijambo ryibanze mumurongo wishakisha; itanga ibyiciro bitandukanye birimo amakuru yimitwe hamwe nubucuruzi bwaho. 7. Baidu (百度) - http://www.baidu.my N’ubwo ahanini bishingiye ku gishinwa, Baidu iracyakoreshwa cyane n’abavuga Igishinwa bavuga Igishinwa kubera ko ibishushanyo mbonera by’abashinwa biboneka ku bijyanye n’amakuru yaturutse mu Bushinwa cyangwa ibintu byabaye ku isi bijyanye n'Ubushinwa. Izi ni nkeya muri moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Maleziya. Mugihe Google ari yo ihitamo kuri benshi, buri moteri ishakisha itanga ibintu bitandukanye hamwe nubunararibonye bwabakoresha, birakwiye rero kubishakisha ukurikije ibyo umuntu akeneye kandi akeneye.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Maleziya, ububiko bukuru bwurupapuro rwumuhondo rutanga urutonde rwubucuruzi rwuzuye mubikorwa bitandukanye ni: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Maleziya: Urubuga rwemewe rwurupapuro rwumuhondo rwa Maleziya rutanga igitabo cyashakishwa mubucuruzi na serivisi mugihugu hose. Urashobora kwinjira kurubuga rwabo kuri www.urubuga.my. 2. Amapaji meza ya Maleziya: Urupapuro rwiza nubundi bubiko buzwi cyane bwerekana ubucuruzi muri Maleziya. Zikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye kandi zitanga amakuru arambuye kuri buri rutonde. Urashobora kubasanga kumurongo kuri www.superpages.com.my. 3. iYellowPages: iYellowPages nubuyobozi bwa interineti butanga amakuru yamakuru hamwe nibisobanuro byubucuruzi kumasosiyete atandukanye yo muri Maleziya. Urubuga rwabo rutanga uburyo bwo gushakisha ukurikije icyiciro cyangwa ahantu, byoroshye kubona ubucuruzi bwihariye. Sura urubuga rwabo kuri www.iyp.com.my. 4. FindYello: FindYello ni moteri ishakisha yaho ifasha abakoresha kubona ubucuruzi mumirenge itandukanye muri Maleziya. Ihuriro ryabo rigufasha gushungura ibisubizo byinganda, ahantu, gusubiramo, nibindi byinshi kubushakashatsi bugamije. Kwinjira FindYello kuri www.findyello.com/malaysia. 5 .MySmartNest: MySmartNest yibanda cyane cyane kuri serivisi zishinzwe gucunga imitungo itimukanwa hamwe n’umutungo ujyanye n’umutungo muri Maleziya.Batanga urutonde rwuzuye ku mitungo irimo amazu, amazu, ibiro n'ibindi. Urashobora kureba urubuga rwabo kuri www.mysmartnest.com Ubu ni bumwe mububiko bukuru bwumuhondo buboneka muri Maleziya uyumunsi aho ushobora gushakisha byoroshye ubucuruzi ukurikije ibyo usabwa cyangwa inyungu zawe

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Maleziya, igihugu gifite ingufu mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, cyabonye iterambere rikomeye mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi. Imiyoboro myinshi ikomeye ya e-ubucuruzi ikorera muri Maleziya. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Lazada Maleziya (www.lazada.com.my): Lazada nimwe mumasoko manini kandi azwi cyane kumurongo muri Maleziya. Itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ubwiza, ibicuruzwa byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 2. Abaguzi bo muri Maleziya (shopee.com.my): Umuguzi nandi masoko akomeye kumurongo atanga ibyiciro bitandukanye nkimyambarire, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikinisho, ibicuruzwa byo murugo kubiciro byapiganwa. 3. Zalora Maleziya (www.zalora.com.my): Yibasiye abakunda imideri, Zalora itanga icyegeranyo kinini cyimyenda kubagabo nabagore baturutse mubirango byaho ndetse n’amahanga. 4. eBay Maleziya (www.ebay.com.my): eBay ikora kwisi yose hamwe na verisiyo zaho ziboneka mubihugu bitandukanye nka Maleziya. Yerekana ibicuruzwa bitandukanye binyuze muri cyamunara cyangwa uburyo bwo kugura butaziguye. 5. Itsinda rya Almaba rya Tmall World MY (isi.taobao.com): Tmall World MY yibanze ku guhuza abagurisha abashinwa n’abaguzi ba Maleziya batanga ibicuruzwa byinshi ku giciro cyo gupiganwa. 6. Lelong.my (www.lelong.com.my): Lelong nimwe mumasoko akomeye yo kumurongo wa interineti muri Maleziya azwiho guhitamo ibicuruzwa byinshi mubyiciro bitandukanye nka electronics, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho by'imyambarire nibindi. 7. 11street (www.estreet.co.kr/my/main.do): 11street ni urubuga rwa interineti rutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kubakiriya ba Maleziya hamwe nibiciro byapiganwa kubagurisha batandukanye. 8 .PG Mall （pgmall. Izi nizo ngero zibanze gusa mubindi byinshi bizwi cyane bya e-ubucuruzi biboneka ku isoko rya Maleziya. Buri platform ifite imiterere yihariye hamwe nibicuruzwa byatanzwe kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabaguzi.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Maleziya, hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye zikoreshwa nk'uburyo buzwi bwo gutumanaho no guhuza abaturage. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Maleziya hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Facebook (www. 2. Instagram (www. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ni urubuga rwa blog-aho abakoresha bashobora gusangira ibishya bizwi nka "tweet" bigarukira ku nyuguti 280. Yorohereza itumanaho-nyaryo kubintu bitandukanye binyuze kuri hashtags. 4. LinkedIn (www. 5. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): WhatsApp ni porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa ituma ubutumwa bugufi, ubutumwa bw'ijwi, guhamagara, guhamagara kuri videwo ndetse no gusangira dosiye hagati y'abakoresha ku rwego mpuzamahanga binyuze kuri interineti. 6. WeChat: Mugihe ikoreshwa cyane mubushinwa ariko ikamenyekana kwisi yose harimo na Maleziya; WeChat itanga ubutumwa bwihuse butuma ubutumwa bwanditse ijwi / videwo ihamagarira hamwe nibindi bintu nko kohereza amafaranga n'ibindi. 7. TikTok (https://www. 8. YouTube: Nubwo YouTube idafatwa nk "" imbuga nkoranyambaga, "yemerera abanya Maleziya kohereza amashusho no gukorana nabandi bakora ibintu binyuze mubitekerezo no kwiyandikisha. 9. Telegramu: Telegramu ni porogaramu ihita yohererezanya ubutumwa yibanda ku buzima bwite mu gihe itanga ibintu nko kuganira mu matsinda ku banyamuryango bagera kuri 200K hamwe n'imiyoboro yo kugeza ku bantu batagira imipaka. 10 Izi ni ingero nke gusa zimbuga nkoranyambaga abakoresha ba Maleziya bakorana buri gihe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gukundwa no gukoresha izi mbuga bishobora gutandukana mubantu ukurikije ibyo bakunda n'intego zabo.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Maleziya, nk'igihugu gitandukanye kandi gitera imbere mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, gifite amashyirahamwe menshi y'inganda agira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu n'iterambere. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Maleziya, hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ishyirahamwe ryamahoteri ya Maleziya (MAH) - Ishyirahamwe rikomeye rihagarariye inganda zo kwakira abashyitsi muri Maleziya. Urubuga: https://www.hotels.org.my/ 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’ingendo n’ingendo muri Maleziya (MATTA) - Umuryango uhagarariye inyungu zabakora ingendo n’abakora ingendo muri Maleziya. Urubuga: https://www.matta.org.my/ 3. Ihuriro ry’abakora ibicuruzwa muri Maleziya (FMM) - Ishyirahamwe rikomeye rihagarariye urwego rukora inganda muri Maleziya. Urubuga: https://www.fmm.org.my/ 4. Inama y’ibiti ya Maleziya (MTC) - Ikigo giteza imbere imicungire irambye y’amashyamba no kuzamura ubucuruzi bw’inganda. Urubuga: http://mtc.com.my/ 5. Ishyirahamwe ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Maleziya (PIKOM) - Ishyirahamwe ryumwuga ryamasosiyete yikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho muri Maleziya. Urubuga: https://pikom.org.my/ 6. Ishyirahamwe ryimitungo itimukanwa n’amazu (REHDA) - Ishyirahamwe rihagarariye abashinzwe imitungo n’abubatsi muri Maleziya. Urubuga: https://rehda.com/ 7. Ikigo cy’amabanki n’imari ya kisilamu muri Maleziya (IBFIM) - Ikigo kiyobora gitanga inyigisho n’amahugurwa kubashinzwe imari ya kisilamu. Urubuga: http://www.ibfim.com/ 8. Urugaga mpuzamahanga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Maleziya (MICCI) - Urugereko ruteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, ishoramari, n’amahirwe yo guhuza imishinga. Urubuga: http://micci.com/ 9. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Maleziya (DPMM) - Urugereko rushyigikira ba rwiyemezamirimo bo muri Maleziya baharanira inyungu zabo ku rwego rw’igihugu. Urubuga: https://dpmm.org.my/en 10. Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka muri Maleziya (MAA) - Ihuriro riteza imbere iterambere, iterambere, ibipimo by’umutekano, no kubungabunga ibidukikije mu rwego rw’imodoka muri Maleziya Urubuga: http: ///www.maa.org.my/ Izi nizo ngero nkeya zamashyirahamwe atandukanye yinganda muri Maleziya. Buri shyirahamwe rifite uruhare runini mu gushyigikira no guhagararira inganda bakorera, kugira uruhare muri Maleziya muri rusange mu bukungu no mu iterambere.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Dore zimwe mu mbuga zubukungu nubucuruzi muri Maleziya hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda mpuzamahanga (MITI) - www.miti.gov.my Uru rubuga rwa leta rwemewe rutanga amakuru kuri politiki yubucuruzi, amahirwe yo gushora imari, hamwe nibikorwa byihariye. 2. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari muri Maleziya (MIDA) - www.mida.gov.my MIDA ishinzwe gukurura ishoramari ryimbere mu gihugu n’amahanga muri Maleziya. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye amahirwe yo gushora imari, kubatera inkunga, na serivisi zita kubucuruzi. 3. Maleziya Ishami rishinzwe iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwo hanze (MATRADE) - www.matrade.gov.my MATRADE iteza imbere ibyoherezwa muri Maleziya ku masoko yisi. Urubuga rutanga serivisi zijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, raporo zubutasi bwisoko, nubufasha muguhuza imishinga nabaguzi cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa. 4. SME Corporation Maleziya (SME Corp) - www.smecorp.gov.my Nka kigo gikuru gishinzwe guhuza ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse (SMEs), SME Corp itanga amakuru kuri gahunda ziterambere rya ba rwiyemezamirimo, gahunda yo gufasha amafaranga, amahugurwa, amahugurwa, nibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa. 5. Ishirahamwe ryiterambere rya Halal Berhad (HDC) - www.hdcglobal.com HDC ishinzwe guhuza iterambere rusange ryinganda za halale muri Maleziya. Urubuga rwabo rugaragaza ibicuruzwa / serivisi byemewe na halale hamwe nibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa muri uru rwego. 6. IshoramariKL - ishoramari.gov.my InvestKL ni ikigo cya leta gitanga inkunga ku masosiyete ashaka gushinga ibikorwa i Kuala Lumpur nk'ihuriro ry'akarere cyangwa icyicaro gikuru ku masosiyete mpuzamahanga (MNCs). 7. Bursa Maleziya Berhad (Bursa Maleziya) - bursamalaysia.com Bursa Maleziya nisoko ryimigabane ya Maleziya aho imigabane igurishwa buri gihe nabashoramari baho ndetse no kwisi yose; urubuga rwabo rutuma abashoramari bavugururwa kumikorere yisoko, amakuru yisosiyete yanditse nibindi. Izi mbuga zitanga ibikoresho byingenzi kubucuruzi bushaka amahirwe yo gushora imari cyangwa ubufatanye mubyiciro bitandukanye mubukungu bwa Maleziya. Birasabwa gusura izi mbuga kugirango amakuru agezweho kandi yukuri.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Maleziya, kuba ifite uruhare runini mu bucuruzi ku isi, ifite imbuga za interineti zemewe zitanga amakuru ku bucuruzi. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zubucuruzi zibaza ibibazo bijyanye na Maleziya: 1. Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga Maleziya (ITM): ITM ni portal yuzuye itanga amakuru kumibare mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi bwa Maleziya. Ikubiyemo ibice nko kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibitumizwa mu mahanga, amafaranga yishyuwe, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi. Urashobora kwinjira kururu rubuga kuri https://www.matrade.gov.my/en/trade-statement. 2. Maleziya ishinzwe iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwo hanze muri Maleziya (MATRADE): MATRADE itanga urubuga rwiswe "TradeStat" aho ushobora gusanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeranye n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Maleziya n’ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibihugu. Uru rubuga rutanga kandi isesengura ryisoko, raporo zubushakashatsi, na serivisi zihuza ubucuruzi kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Sura https://www.matrade.gov.my/en/interactive-tradestat kugirango ubone ibisobanuro byinshi. 3. Ishami rishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Maleziya: Ishami rishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Maleziya ritangaza amakuru y’ibarurishamibare harimo imibare y’ubucuruzi ku bicuruzwa ku rubuga rwayo rwa interineti kuri https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cdouble2&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT . 4. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Nubwo budasanzwe muri Maleziya yonyine, iyi base base yemerera abakoresha kubaza abafatanyabikorwa b’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’ibicuruzwa bya Maleziya cyangwa ibicuruzwa bikomoka muri Maleziya bigira uruhare mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa byohereza mu mahanga. Injira Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye kuri https://comtrade.un.org/. Twabibutsa ko izi mbuga zitanga urwego rutandukanye kandi rukibanda ku bintu bitandukanye by’imibare y’ubucuruzi bijyanye n’ubukungu bwa Maleziya ndetse n’ubufatanye bw’isi yose. Kugirango ubone amakuru yukuri kandi agezweho yerekeye ibibazo byihariye bijyanye nubucuruzi bwa Maleziya, birasabwa gushakisha amasoko yavuzwe haruguru usuye aderesi zabo zitangwa haruguru.

B2b

Ihuriro rya B2B (Ubucuruzi-Kuri-Ubucuruzi) muri Maleziya rigamije koroshya ubucuruzi n’itumanaho hagati yubucuruzi. Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B ruzwi cyane muri Maleziya hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Alibaba.com.my - Uru rubuga ruhuza ubucuruzi bwa Maleziya nabaguzi nabatanga isoko. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi itanga serivisi zitandukanye kugirango uzamure ubucuruzi. (https://www.alibaba.com.my/) 2. TradeKey.com.my - TradeKey ni isoko rya B2B rifasha ibigo bya Maleziya guhuza nabaguzi mpuzamahanga no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byabo kwisi yose. itanga ubucuruzi bwerekana, iyamamaza rigamije, hamwe na serivise yo guhuza ibikorwa nayo. (https://www.tradekey.com.my/) 3 4.BizBuySell.com.my - BizBuySell ni urubuga rwa B2B ruyoboye muri Maleziya rwibanda ku kugura / kugurisha ubucuruzi busanzwe cyangwa francises. Itanga ububiko bwuzuye bwerekana amahirwe atandukanye yubucuruzi aboneka kugurishwa mu nganda zitandukanye. (Https://www.bizbuysell.com.au/) 5.iTradenetworksAsiaPacific.net - iTraderNetworks numuyoboro wubucuruzi ukorera kumurongo wa ASEAN uhuza abacuruzi bava mubikorwa bitandukanye byo mukarere harimo na Maleziya. 6.Go4WorldBusiness- Go4WorldBusiness ikora nk'urubuga mpuzamahanga ruhuza ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Maleziya n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biva mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi. (Https://www.go4worldbusiness.co.kr/) Ni ngombwa kumenya ko izi mbuga zishobora guhinduka, bityo rero buri gihe nibyiza kugenzura niba kwizerwa kwabo hamwe nibikenewe mubucuruzi bwawe bwihariye mbere yo kwishora hamwe nabo.