More

TogTok

Amasoko Nkuru
right
Incamake y'igihugu
Philippines ni igihugu cyirwa gitandukanye giherereye mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Igizwe n'ibirwa birenga 7000, bizwiho ibyiza nyaburanga bitangaje, ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, n'umurage gakondo. Umurwa mukuru ni Manila. Philippines ifite abaturage barenga miliyoni 100, ikaba igihugu cya 13 gituwe cyane ku isi. Umubare munini wabaturage bavuga igifilipine nicyongereza nkindimi zemewe. Ikigali nacyo kivugwa cyane. Filipine ifite ubukungu buvanze n’ubuhinzi, inganda, na serivisi bigira uruhare mu kuzamuka kwa GDP. Nimwe mubukungu byihuta cyane muri Aziya. Inganda zingenzi zirimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, itumanaho, ubwubatsi, ubukerarugendo, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bwohereza hanze (BPO). Mu myaka yashize, ubukerarugendo bwagize uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Filipine kubera inyanja nziza zirimo ibirwa bya Boracay na Palawan bizwi cyane ku isi kubera ubwiza buhebuje. Usibye inyanja n’ahantu nyaburanga nko kumaterasi yumuceri muri Banaue cyangwa imiterere ya cone nziza yumusozi wa Mayon hafi yumujyi wa Legazpi; hari n'ibiranga amateka nka Intramuros i Manila. Imico itandukanye hamwe n’abasangwabutaka bahujwe n’imigenzo ya gikoloni ya Espagne hamwe n’ingaruka z’Abanyamerika - bigaragara mu minsi mikuru nka Sinulog cyangwa Ati-Atihan -igihugu nacyo gifite umurage utunze uteka uhuza ibiryo bitandukanye byo mu turere dutandukanye. Guverinoma ya Philippines ikora nka republika iharanira demokarasi ihagarariye perezida aho Perezida akora nk'umukuru w’igihugu na guverinoma hamwe n’abagize guverinoma ye yashyizweho na we. Sisitemu y’amategeko ikurikiza ingingo z’amategeko mbonezamubano (zatewe inkunga n’ubutegetsi bwa gikoloni bwa Esipanye) kandi zisanzwe sisitemu y'amategeko (biturutse ku mibereho y'Abanyamerika). Nubwo hari ibibazo bikomeje kugaragara nkubusumbane bwubukungu n’ibibazo bya politiki, abaturage ba Filipine bazwiho kwihangana, indangagaciro zishingiye ku muryango, no kwakira abashyitsi. Abafilipi bakomeje kugira uruhare rukomeye mu karere k’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya mu gihe bakomeje urugendo rwabo rugana ku majyambere
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Imiterere y’ifaranga muri Filipine yavuzwe muri make ku buryo bukurikira. Ifaranga ryemewe rya Philippines ni Filipine Peso (PHP). Igabanijwemo 100 centavos. Ikimenyetso cy'ifaranga ni ₱. Banki nkuru y’igihugu, izwi ku izina rya Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), igenga kandi igatanga inoti n’ibiceri bya Philippine Peso. Kugeza ubu inoti zizenguruka zirimo amadosiye 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, na 1.000 pesos. Izi nyandiko zigaragaza amateka atandukanye nibiranga umuco wa Filipine. Ibiceri biraboneka mu madini ya 1 peso no mu gaciro ka centavo nk'amafaranga 5, amafaranga 10, kandi kugeza ku giciro kinini cya PHP10. Ibi biceri byerekana intwari zigihugu cyangwa ibimenyetso bizwi byerekana umurage wa Filipine. Amafaranga y’amahanga arashobora kuvunja ku bahindura amafaranga cyangwa banki zemewe mu gihugu hose. Ibigo byinshi byingenzi nkamahoteri nu maduka nabyo byemera amafaranga y’amahanga yo kwishyura ariko akenshi bitanga impinduka mu ifaranga ryaho. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha hagati ya Filipine Peso n’andi mafaranga gihindagurika buri munsi ukurikije uko isoko ryifashe. Abagenzi barasabwa kugenzura n'amasoko yizewe cyangwa gukoresha porogaramu zo kumurongo kugirango babone ibiciro bishya mbere yo guhana amafaranga. Mu myaka yashize, hashyizweho ingufu na BSP mu rwego rwo kuzamura umutekano w’inoti ndetse n’ibiceri kugira ngo ibikorwa by’impimbano bibe. Gukora ibikorwa ukoresheje Philippine Pesos nyayo bikomeje kuba ingenzi mu gukomeza ubukungu buhamye mu gihugu. Muri rusange, iyo usuye cyangwa utuye muri Philippines ni ngombwa kumenyera sisitemu y’ifaranga kugirango ubashe gukora ibikorwa byimari byoroshye mugihe ushakisha iki gihugu gifite imbaraga mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe rya Philippines ni Filipine Peso (PHP). Kubijyanye n’igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga rikuru, nyamuneka menya ko ibi biciro bishobora guhinduka kandi ni byiza kohereza amafaranga yizewe cyangwa banki yizewe kugirango ubone amakuru nyayo. Hano hari igipimo cyagereranijwe cyo kuvunja guhera muri Nzeri 2021: 1 USD (Amadorari y'Amerika) ≈ 50 PHP 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 60 PHP 1 GBP (Pound yo mu Bwongereza) ≈ 70 PHP 1 AUD (Amadolari ya Australiya) ≈ 37 PHP 1 JPY (Yen Yapani) ≈ 0.45 PHP Nyamuneka wibuke ko ibi bipimo byerekana gusa kandi birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu bitandukanye nkimihindagurikire yisoko n'amafaranga ya banki kugiti cye.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Muri Filipine, igihugu gikungahaye ku muco gakondo no kwizihiza iminsi itandukanye, hari iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye ifite akamaro gakomeye kubanya Filipine. Dore iminsi mikuru itatu ikomeye yizihizwa muri Philippines: 1. Iserukiramuco rya Sinulog: Ryabaye ku cyumweru cya gatatu Mutarama mu Mujyi wa Cebu, Sinulog ni kimwe mu bintu bikomeye kandi biteganijwe cyane mu gihugu. Ibirori byibutsa abanyafilipine bahindutse abakirisitu kandi bihesha icyubahiro Santo Niño (Umwana Yesu). Ikintu cyaranze Sinulog ni parade nini yo kumuhanda irimo abitabiriye bambaye imyenda y'amabara, babyina umuziki gakondo mugihe baririmba "Pit Señor!" Iri serukiramuco ryerekana abanyafilipine bitanze cyane mu idini kandi rikaba ikimenyetso cyubumwe. 2. Ibirori bya Pahiyas: Bizihizwa ku ya 15 Gicurasi buri mwaka, Iserukiramuco rya Pahiyas ribera i Lucban, mu ntara ya Quezon. Iri serukiramuco ryo gusarura ryerekana gushimira umusaruro mwinshi kandi bunamiye San Isidro Labrador (umutagatifu w'abahinzi). Abenegihugu barimbisha amazu yabo ingano z'umuceri, imboga, imbuto, indabyo, n'ubukorikori bukozwe mu bikoresho kavukire nk'ibiti by'umuceri cyangwa amababi ya cocout bita "kiping." Abashyitsi barashobora kandi kwishimira ibitaramo byumuziki gakondo hamwe nicyitegererezo cyibiryo byaho muriki gikorwa gishimishije. 3. Ibirori bya Kadayawan: Bibera mu mujyi wa Davao muri Kanama buri mwaka, Iserukiramuco rya Kadayawan rizwi nko kwizihiza bidasanzwe imigisha y'ubuzima. Abifashijwemo n’imiryango kavukire kavukire bashimira imana zabo mugihe cyiza cyo gusarura nyuma yibihe bikomeye cyangwa ibyago byarangiye, muri iri serukiramuco rimaze icyumweru ryerekana ibikorwa byubuhanzi byerekana imigenzo yimiryango binyuze mubyino nka "Lumadnong Sayaw" cyangwa "Indak Indak sa Kadalanan." Irimo kandi imurikagurisha ryerekana ubuhinzi bwerekana imbuto nyinshi nyinshi nka durian pomelo cyangwa mangosteen mugihe uteza imbere ubucuruzi bwaho. Iyi minsi mikuru ntabwo yerekana umurage ndangamuco wa Philippines gusa ahubwo inagaragaza ubwuzu nubwakiranyi bwabaturage bayo. Kwitabira ibi birori bizaguha gusobanukirwa byimazeyo imigenzo yigihugu, amateka, numwuka mwiza.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Philippines, iherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, izwiho umubano ukomeye w’ubucuruzi ku isi. Nk’isoko rigenda ryiyongera kandi rikaba umunyamuryango w’imiryango itandukanye nk’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi (WTO) n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya (ASEAN), iki gihugu cyazamutse cyane mu bucuruzi. Ku bijyanye no kohereza mu mahanga, inganda z'ingenzi zirimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyenda, amavuta ya cocout, na serivisi z'ubukerarugendo. Urwego rwa elegitoronike rufite igice kinini cyoherezwa muri Filipine; semiconductor nibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike ni ngombwa cyane. Inganda zimyenda nazo zigira uruhare runini mubyo kwinjiza hanze. Abanyafilipine bagirana amasezerano y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu n’Ubuyapani, Ubushinwa, Koreya yepfo, na Amerika. Aya masezerano yagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubufatanye mu bucuruzi no kuzamura ubukungu. Nyamara, ibitumizwa mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini kimwe. Igihugu gitumiza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nk'imashini n'ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki bigamije gukora, ibicanwa biva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro / ibikorwa birimo amavuta akoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu. Umubano wubucuruzi nibihugu bituranye na ASEAN nabyo biragaragara. Hamwe nibikorwa nka ASEAN yubucuruzi bwubuntu (AFTA), ubucuruzi bwa Philippines bufite amahirwe menshi yo kugera kumasoko yakarere mugihe dushishikariza ishoramari ryamahanga mumirenge itandukanye. N’ubwo hari ibibazo nk’ibyuho by’ibikorwa remezo n’inzitizi z’ubuyobozi rimwe na rimwe bibangamira ihiganwa ry’ubucuruzi, guverinoma yashyizeho ingamba zo kunoza uturere binyuze mu ivugurura ry’amategeko. Mu myaka yashize hibanzwe cyane ku gutandukanya abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi barenze gakondo nka Amerika, bivuze gushakisha amasoko mashya ashobora kuba muri Amerika y'Epfo cyangwa Afurika kugira ngo bagabanye kwishingikiriza cyane ku turere tumwe na tumwe bityo bikarushaho kwiyongera mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Muri rusange, Abanyafilipine bafite ahantu heza h’akarere hamwe n’imbaraga za guverinoma mu guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga bigatuma iba ishoramari rishimishije bityo bikagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi. Ibisubizo byibanze, birebire bikenewe ariko inzira ya brght muri rusange
Iterambere ryisoko
Filipine, ikirwa giherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, gifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ubwa mbere, igihugu gifite ahantu hafatika hashobora kuba irembo ryamasoko yingenzi nku Bushinwa, Ubuyapani, n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya (ASEAN). Kuba hafi yaya masoko bitanga inyungu zingenzi muburyo bwo kugerwaho ninzira zubucuruzi zikora neza. Icya kabiri, Filipine ni nyinshi mu mutungo kamere nk'amabuye y'agaciro, ibikomoka ku buhinzi, n'amasoko y'ingufu zishobora kubaho. Urwego rw'ubuhinzi rutanga amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nk'umuceri, ibicuruzwa bya cocout, imbuto, n'ibiryo byo mu nyanja. Byongeye kandi, amabuye y'agaciro nka zahabu, umuringa na nikel ni umutungo w'agaciro ushobora kugira uruhare ku isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Byongeye kandi, abakozi ba Filipine bafite ubumenyi buhanitse kandi bazi Icyongereza. Kuvuga Icyongereza byongera itumanaho nabafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga kandi biteza imbere umubano mwiza wubucuruzi. Abashoramari b’abanyamahanga barashobora kungukirwa no kubona abakozi bafite impano zishobora kwita ku nganda zitandukanye nka serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga ryohereza amakuru (ITO) cyangwa inganda zikora. Byongeye kandi, ivugurura ry’ubukungu riherutse ryorohereza ishoramari ry’amahanga binyuze mu mategeko nko kwishyira ukizana kwa politiki y’ubucuruzi ishishikariza abikorera kwitabira. Inkunga ya leta itanga inkunga kumasosiyete ashyiraho akarere kihariye k’ubukungu bwihariye (SEZ), agatanga imisoro kandi akanorohereza inzira. Ariko, nubwo ibyo bishoboka, igihugu kandi gihura n’ibibazo nko kubura ibikorwa remezo bibangamira gutwara neza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu imbere. Gutezimbere mu bikorwa remezo byazamura itumanaho mu turere tugabanya ibibazo by’ibikoresho bigatuma igabanuka ryibiciro mugihe cyo gutumiza / kohereza hanze. Byongeye kandi, gutunganya inzira za bureucratique no kugabanya ruswa bizorohereza ubucuruzi gukora neza. Gukoresha imbaraga zayo zose, guverinoma ya Filipine igomba kwibanda ku gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba ziganisha ku bikorwa remezo bitezimbere, gushora imari mu guhanga udushya, no kuzamura ibipimo ngenderwaho byujuje ubuziranenge. Kubikora, igihugu kizarushaho kuba cyiza kubashoramari babanyamahanga bashaka abafatanyabikorwa bizewe bafite ubushobozi buhanitse amaherezo arafungura amahirwe menshi yo kurushaho kwagura isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Philippines
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Iyo usuzumye isoko rya Filipine kubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, ni ngombwa kumenya ibicuruzwa bizwi bifite ibyifuzo byinshi. Hano hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze: 1. Ubushakashatsi ku Isoko: Kora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko kugirango wumve ibyo abaguzi bakunda ndetse n’ibigenda muri Philippines. Gisesengura uko isoko ryifashe muri iki gihe kandi wige ibyifuzo-bitanga imbaraga mubyiciro bitandukanye byibicuruzwa. 2. Umuco Ukwiye: Reba ibicuruzwa bihuye numuco wa Filipine, imibereho, nibyo ukunda. Wibande ku bintu byumvikana neza n'imigenzo yaho, ibirori, cyangwa ubuzima bwa buri munsi. 3. Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa: Isoko rya Filipine rikeneye cyane ibiryo n'ibinyobwa nk'imbuto nshya, ibikomoka ku nyanja (urugero: tuna, prawns), ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri cocout (urugero, amavuta, amata), ibiryo (urugero, chip) , ibishyimbo bya kawa, n'ibinyobwa bisindisha. 4. Ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi: Nkigihugu cyubuhinzi ubwacyo, Filipine itumiza ibicuruzwa mubuhinzi nk'ibinyampeke (umuceri, ingano), ibikomoka ku bisukari (isukari), ibiryo by'amatungo (ifunguro rya soya), imboga n'imbuto imbuto / ingemwe. 5 kwisiga; ibicuruzwa byita ku ruhu; ibintu bijyanye no kwita ku munwa; ibikoresho by'ubwiza / ibikoresho. 6. Ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga: Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki kuva kuri terefone zigendanwa kugeza ku bikoresho byo mu rugo bifite umubare munini w’abaguzi kubera izamuka ry’imisoro ikoreshwa mu mijyi y’igihugu. 7. Ibikoresho bishya by’ingufu n’ibigize: Filipine igamije iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri gahunda zayo z'igihe kirekire z’iterambere rirambye - bityo bigatuma ibikoresho by’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nka panneaux solaire / turbine z'umuyaga / amashanyarazi ya micro-hydro ari amahitamo meza. 8.Ibikoresho by'imyambarire / Imyenda / Imyenda / Urugo / Ubukorikori / Imitako / Ibikoresho byo mu biti birashobora kwibasirwa kubera ko bifite ibishushanyo mbonera by’umuco / abahanzi bahagarariye ibihangano mu turere dutandukanye bitanga itandukaniro n’abandi bahanganye muri iki cyiciro Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa amabwiriza, ibyemezo, cyangwa ibyangombwa bisabwa bishobora gukoreshwa mubyiciro wahisemo. Kandi, tekereza gufatanya nubucuruzi bwaho cyangwa abadandaza bafite umuyoboro ukomeye nubuhanga bwisoko muri Philippines.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Philippines ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya gifite umuco utandukanye kandi ufite imbaraga. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira birashobora gufasha mugutezimbere umubano mwiza mubucuruzi muri Philippines. Ibiranga abakiriya: 1. Kwakira abashyitsi: Abanyafilipine bazwiho gususurutsa no kwakira neza. Akenshi usanga bakora uko bashoboye kugirango abashyitsi bumve bamerewe neza, bivuze muri serivisi nziza zabakiriya. 2. Ishingiye kumuryango: Abakiriya ba Filipine bafite indangagaciro zikomeye zumuryango, kandi ibyemezo bikunze guterwa nuburyo bizagirira akamaro imiryango yabo ya hafi kandi yagutse. 3. Biterwa nubusabane: Kubaka ikizere no gukomeza umubano mwiza ningirakamaro mugihe ukora ubucuruzi muri Philippines. Guhuza umuntu ku giti cye bigira uruhare runini mu gufata ibyemezo, bityo rero kugirana umubano n’abakiriya ni ngombwa. 4. Kubaha: Abakiriya muri Philippines muri rusange bagaragaza icyubahiro cyinshi kubandi, cyane cyane kubakuze cyangwa bafite imyanya yo hejuru. Kirazira: 1. Kutubaha abasaza: Kugaragaza kutubaha cyangwa kwirengagiza ibitekerezo byabasaza bifatwa nkibidakwiye cyane mumico yabanyafilipine kuko bifite akamaro kanini. 2. Kunegura idini cyangwa ibimenyetso by'idini: Abenshi mu Banyafilipine bakora idini Gatolika cyangwa andi madini ya gikirisitu, bigatuma ingingo z’amadini ziba ingingo zoroshye zigomba kwegerwa ubwitonzi kugira ngo birinde impaka. 3. Guhangana na rubanda cyangwa amakimbirane: Kurwanya kumugaragaro igitekerezo cyabandi cyangwa kwishora mu mpaka zikomeye birashobora kubonwa nabi kuko bihungabanya ubwumvikane, bufite agaciro gakomeye muri societe ya Filipine. 4. Kwirengagiza umwanya bwite: Gutera umwanya wumuntu utabiherewe uburenganzira birashobora gutuma bitoroha. Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya biranga ubwakiranyi, icyerekezo cyumuryango, uburyo bushingiye ku mibanire, n’imyitwarire yubashye birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi kubaka umubano mwiza n’abakiriya bo muri Filipine ndetse no kuzirikana kirazira nko kutubaha abasaza, kunegura idini kumugaragaro, kwishora mu ruhame. guhangana cyangwa ibihe by'amakimbirane, no gutera umwanya bwite nta ruhushya bizagira uruhare mu gukomeza imikoranire myiza nabakiriya ba Filipine
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Abanyafilipine bazwiho ubwiza bw’inyanja n’ubuzima bwiza bwo mu nyanja, ku buryo bukurura ba mukerarugendo. Kugira ngo uburambe mu ngendo butekanye kandi bunoze, igihugu cyashyize mu bikorwa amabwiriza ya gasutamo n'ingamba zigomba gukurikizwa ku mipaka yacyo. Biro ya gasutamo ya Filipine ishinzwe gucunga no kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza ya gasutamo muri iki gihugu. Bahageze, abagenzi basabwa gusiba gasutamo ku kibuga cy’indege cyangwa ku cyambu mbere yo kwinjira cyangwa kuva mu gihugu. Dore ingingo nke zingenzi ugomba kumenya: 1. Menyesha ibicuruzwa byose: Abagenzi bose bagomba gutangaza ibicuruzwa byose bazanye cyangwa bakura mu gihugu birenze amafaranga atishyurwa. Ibi birimo ibintu byagaciro, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, amafaranga arenga $ 10,000 USD ahwanye, imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge, ibimera, inyamaswa, nibikomoka ku buhinzi. 2. Ibintu bibujijwe: Hariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe bibujijwe kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka mu gihugu nk’ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe / ibiyobyabwenge, amafaranga y’impimbano / ibikorwa by’ubukorikori / ibicuruzwa / ibikoresho bya piratage / kubangamira uburenganzira bw’umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge / ibindi bintu bibujijwe. 3. Amafaranga atishyurwa: Abashyitsi barengeje imyaka 18 y'amavuko barashobora kuzana ibicuruzwa byabo bifite agaciro ka 10k pesos (hafi $ 200 USD) nta musoro / imisoro / amafaranga; amafaranga yinyongera arenze aya mafaranga azagira imisoro ijyanye namabwiriza ya Filipine. 4. Impapuro zabugenewe: Abagenzi bagomba kuzuza impapuro zabugenewe mbere yo kunyura kuri bariyeri y’abinjira iyo binjiye cyangwa bava mu turere twa Filipine. 5. Kugenzura imizigo: Igenzura ry'imizigo risanzwe rishobora gukorwa n'abashinzwe za gasutamo mu rwego rwo kubungabunga umutekano ku bibuga by'indege / ku byambu; gufatanya nibisabwa mugihe ukomeje umutekano wawe / ibibazo byumutekano mugihe cyubu bugenzuzi / ibizamini. 6. Ibihano bya magendu: Kwishora mu bikorwa bya magendu ugerageza kunyereza ibicuruzwa bibujijwe / byemewe utabanje kubitangaza bishobora kuvamo ibihano bikaze birimo ihazabu / igifungo / kwirukanwa bitewe n’urwego rw’ihohoterwa / uburemere / kurenga ku mategeko akurikizwa. Ni ngombwa ko abagenzi bamenyera aya mabwiriza ya gasutamo n'amabwiriza kugirango birinde ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko cyangwa gutinda mu ruzinduko rwabo muri Philippines. Gukurikiza amategeko bizafasha kumenya uburambe bwiza no kugira uruhare mu kubungabunga umutekano n’ubukungu by’igihugu.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Filipine, igihugu cyo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, gifite gahunda y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Politiki y’imisoro igamije kurengera inganda zo mu gihugu, kwinjiza leta amafaranga, no kugenzura ibicuruzwa. Dore incamake ya politiki yimisoro yatumijwe muri Philippines. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byinjira mu gihugu bitangirwa imisoro n'amahoro atandukanye. Umusoro wibanze ushyirwa mubintu bitumizwa mu mahanga ni Umusoro wa gasutamo, uri hagati ya 0% na 65% bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi nkibikenerwa byibanze birashobora kugira ibiciro biri hasi cyangwa ntamahoro yashyizweho. Byongeye kandi, Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) wa 12% ukoreshwa kubicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga usibye bimwe mubintu bimwe nkimiti nibicuruzwa byibiribwa. Guverinoma ya Filipine ishyiraho kandi imisoro yinjira mu gihugu imbere ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga nk'inzoga, ibikomoka ku itabi, ibikomoka kuri peteroli, imodoka, n'ibicuruzwa byiza. Iyi misoro yinyongera yongerera igiciro cyane iyo yinjiye mugihugu. Kugirango hubahirizwe amabwiriza ya gasutamo no gukusanya imisoro / imisoro nyayo yashyizweho n amategeko mugihe cyo gutumiza mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigenzurwa neza. Abakozi ba gasutamo basuzuma ibyoherejwe bakurikije agaciro batangaje cyangwa agaciro k’ibikorwa niba bihari. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko hashobora kubaho amafaranga yinyongera cyangwa amafaranga ajyanye no gutumiza ibicuruzwa muri Philippines bitewe nuburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa (gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere / ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja), amafaranga yubwishingizi kubicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini bitwarwa kumupaka. Nibyiza kugisha inama abashinzwe ibicuruzwa cyangwa gusaba ubufasha bwinzobere mugihe cyo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Philippines kuko politiki yimisoro ishobora guhinduka mugihe bitewe nubukungu ndetse nibikorwa bya leta bigamije guteza imbere inganda zaho mugihe zuzuza inshingano zubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ubwanyuma, aya makuru akora gusa nkincamake ya politiki yimisoro yatumijwe muri Philippines; burigihe birasabwa kugenzura amabwiriza agezweho biturutse ahantu hizewe mbere yo kwishora mubikorwa byose byubucuruzi birimo gutumiza / kohereza hanze.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Abanyafilipine bashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kugenzura no guteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi. Imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe biva mu gihugu hagamijwe kwinjiza amafaranga, kwemeza inyungu nyinshi, kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu, no guhuza umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Filipine ni uko ibicuruzwa byinshi bitatangirwa umusoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibi biteza imbere ubucuruzi bwiza kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kuko bashobora kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo ku isi hose nta mutwaro wongeyeho. Iyi politiki ishishikariza ubucuruzi bwaho kwagura ibikorwa byabo ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Ariko, haribintu bidasanzwe aho imisoro yohereza hanze ikoreshwa. Kurugero, ubutare bwamabuye y'agaciro nk'amabuye y'agaciro hamwe na konsentratre bitangirwa imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga kuva kuri 1% kugeza kuri 7% bitewe n'ubwoko bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Ibi bifasha mu kugenzura gucukura no gukoresha umutungo kamere mu gihugu ari nako bituma inganda zihari mu nganda zaho. Ahandi hantu hasoreshwa imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ni ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Guverinoma ishyiraho imisoro ku musoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ishingiye ku bintu bimwe na bimwe nk'ubunini cyangwa agaciro rusange ku gipimo cyagenwe. Iyi politiki igamije kuringaniza ingufu z’imbere mu gihugu mu gihe dushishikarizwa gushakisha peteroli n’umusaruro ku mbibi z’igihugu. Byongeye kandi, hashobora kubaho rimwe na rimwe aho ingamba zigihe gito cyangwa zidasanzwe zashyizweho bitewe nubukungu bwifashe nabi cyangwa ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Izi ngamba zifasha kurinda inzego zingenzi mugihe cyibibazo cyangwa kurengera inyungu zigihugu mugihe ibikorwa byubucuruzi bidakwiye bigira ingaruka mbi mubikorwa byinganda. Muri rusange, uburyo bwa Philippines mu bijyanye n’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga bushingiye ku gushyiraho isoko ryuguruye rishyigikira ubucuruzi bw’isi yose mu gihe hagenzurwa kugenzura umutungo w’ingenzi no guteza imbere ubukungu burambye mu gihugu.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Icyemezo cyohereza ibicuruzwa muri Philippines Nkigihugu cy’ibirwa biherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Filipine ifite inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bitera imbere bigira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwayo. Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge no guhuza ibyo bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze, ibyemezo bimwe nibisabwa birahari. Biro y’ubuziranenge bwa Filipine (BPS), ishami ry’ubucuruzi n’inganda (DTI), ishinzwe gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibicuruzwa hakurikijwe imikorere mpuzamahanga. Ku nganda zihariye, ibigo bya leta bitandukanye byashyizweho kugirango bitange ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ubwa mbere, kubicuruzwa byubuhinzi nkimbuto nshya, imboga, ibikomoka ku burobyi, amatungo, hamwe n’ibiribwa bitunganijwe bigenewe koherezwa mu mahanga, Biro y’ubuhinzi n’uburobyi (BAFS) itanga icyemezo binyuze mu igenzura no mu bizamini. Bemeza ko hubahirizwa ibipimo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa byashyizweho n’inzego mpuzamahanga nka Komisiyo ya Codex Alimentarius. Icya kabiri, iyo bigeze kubicuruzwa byinganda nka elegitoroniki, imyenda / imyenda, imiti, imashini / ibikoresho / ibikoresho / ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga / ibikoresho / ibikoresho / ibikoresho byabigenewe / ibice ukuyemo ibinyabiziga bifite moteri / moto / cyclos / lokomoteri / gariyamoshi / ubwato / ubwato cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gutwara abantu busabwa gutwara abantu / francise isabwa na LTO-PNP-MMDA-AA (Ibiro bishinzwe gutwara abantu ku butaka-Filipine y’igihugu cya Filipine-Metropolitan Manila Development Authority-ishami rishinzwe kurwanya Arsonism), icyemezo kigenzurwa n’inzego zibishinzwe nka Ishami ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (DICT) cyangwa ishami ry’ibidukikije n’umutungo kamere (DENR). Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, niba urimo kohereza imiti cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi / ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi / ibikoresho byubuvuzi / ibikoresho by amenyo / ibicuruzwa / ibikoresho / ibikoresho / ibikoresho / ibikoresho / ibikoresho / ibikoresho / ibikoresho / ibikoresho / ibikoresho byifashishwa / imyuga / ibikoresho / ibikoresho / ibicuruzwa bivuye kugenzura urutonde rwibintu rwatanzwe na FDA-DOJ & PDEA-LGOO; cyangwa imiti / ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga kurutonde rwibanze rw’amategeko y’ibidukikije yatowe mu itegeko ryemewe na kopi yatanzwe na DENR-EWB / EIA / ETMB / TMPB, uzakenera icyemezo cy’ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA). Mu gusoza, Filipine yashyizeho inzego zitandukanye za leta zishinzwe gutanga ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda zitandukanye kugira ngo hubahirizwe amahame mpuzamahanga. Izi mpamyabumenyi zigira uruhare runini mu gukomeza ubwiza n’icyubahiro by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Filipine ku masoko y’isi.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Filipine itanga uburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho byoherezwa mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Kuva mu ndege kugeza mu nyanja, hari ibigo byinshi byizewe byita ku bikenerwa bitandukanye byo gutwara abantu. Kubikoresho mpuzamahanga, Imizigo ya Philippine Airlines itanga serivisi nziza zo gutwara indege. Bafite isi yose kandi barashobora gutwara ibicuruzwa neza kandi neza ahantu hatandukanye ku isi. Ubundi buryo buzwi cyane ni LBC Express, itanga serivisi zizewe kumuryango ku nzu kubwinyandiko hamwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa. Kubijyanye nibikoresho byo murugo, JRS Express nizina ryizewe muruganda. Batanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo no gutanga umunsi ukurikira mumijyi minini ya Philippines. Indi sosiyete izwi cyane ni Air21, izwiho urusobe runini rw'amashami bigatuma igera mu gihugu hose. Kubisabwa imizigo yihariye cyangwa ibicuruzwa binini byoherejwe, 2GO Imizigo ikwiye kubitekerezaho. Batanga ibisubizo byuzuye nko kohereza ibicuruzwa, gutwara imizigo, hamwe na serivisi zububiko. Ubunararibonye bwabo bunini mugutwara imizigo minini cyangwa yoroshye ituma bahitamo neza kubucuruzi bafite ibikoresho bikenewe. Ku bijyanye na serivisi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa, Forex Cargo izwi nk'umwe mu bayobozi mu nganda. Batanga ibiciro byo guhatanira kohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe nagasanduku biva mubindi bihugu muri Philippines binyuze mu nyanja cyangwa mu kirere. Byongeye kandi, abakora kuri gasutamo bafite uruhare runini mugutwara amabwiriza yo gutumiza no kohereza hanze neza. Urwego rwo gutanga amasoko ya DHL rukemura ibibazo biva mu mahanga kugeza ku ndunduro birimo ibicuruzwa biva muri gasutamo n'ibikoresho byo guhunika ahantu hatandukanye mu gihugu. Muri rusange, abatanga serivise zogutanga ibikoresho batanga ibisubizo byizewe bijyanye nibikenewe bitandukanye - uhereye kubitangwa ryinyandiko zerekana kugeza ku mishinga minini yo gutwara imizigo - kugenzura neza ibicuruzwa haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga muri Filipine.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Philippines ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya kandi kizwiho ubukungu bwihuse ndetse n’isoko ry’abaguzi ryiyongera. Itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kugura no kwerekana ibicuruzwa ku bucuruzi bushaka guteza imbere igihugu cyabo. Imwe mumiyoboro minini mpuzamahanga yo kugura muri Philippines ni e-ubucuruzi. Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwinjira muri enterineti no gukoresha terefone, kugura kumurongo byarushijeho kumenyekana mubaguzi ba Filipine. Urubuga ruzwi cyane rwa e-ubucuruzi nka Lazada, Shopee, na Zalora rutanga amahirwe kubaguzi mpuzamahanga kugirango bagere kubaguzi baho. Undi muyoboro wingenzi kubaguzi mpuzamahanga ni kubicuruza cyangwa kubicuruza. Izi sosiyete zikora nkumuhuza hagati yinganda cyangwa abatanga ibicuruzwa hanze, nabacuruzi cyangwa abakiriya ba nyuma muri Philippines. Bafasha koroshya ibikoresho, kubika, kwamamaza, no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Kubucuruzi bushaka kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo cyangwa gushakisha amahirwe yubucuruzi binyuze mu bucuruzi, hari ibirori byinshi bigaragara buri mwaka muri Philippines. Kimwe muri ibyo ni IFEX Philippines (Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryibiryo). Nkurubuga rwingenzi mu nganda zibiribwa, rugaragaza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byibiribwa haba mu karere ndetse no mu mahanga. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni Manila FAME (Imurikagurisha & Imyenda yimyenda). Iri murikagurisha ryerekana ibishushanyo mbonera byo mu nzu, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho byo kwerekana imideli biva mu bicuruzwa bizwi cyane byo muri Filipine hamwe n’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga bashaka ubufatanye n’abacuruzi cyangwa abaguzi baho. Usibye ibyavuzwe haruguru; Imurikagurisha ry’ibiribwa ku isi (WOFEX), Cebu Auto Show & Technology Expo (AUTO EXPO), Philippine International Furniture Show (PIFS) na byo ni imurikagurisha rishimishije rikurura abitabiriye amahugurwa ndetse n’amahanga mu nganda zitandukanye. Byongeye kandi; Ikigo gishinzwe imurikagurisha n’ubutumwa mpuzamahanga (CITEM) gishyigikira ba rwiyemezamirimo bo muri Filipine kubaka ibicuruzwa bigaragara mu karere ndetse no ku isi hose mu gutoranya intumwa zujuje ibisabwa zihagarariye inganda zitandukanye nk'ibicuruzwa by'imibereho birimo ibikoresho by'imyambarire, ubukorikori bw’ibidukikije, ibihangano byambarwa; ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo byerekana topnotch igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere kumurikagurisha ryerekanwa mumasoko mpuzamahanga. Ni ngombwa ko abaguzi mpuzamahanga bumva neza isoko ryerekanwe, ibyo abaguzi bakunda, n'amabwiriza mbere yo kwinjira muri Philippines. Gufatanya nabacuruzi baho cyangwa kwitabira ibikorwa byubucuruzi birashobora gutanga ubushishozi n amahirwe yo guhuza. Muguhuza abafatanyabikorwa bizewe no kwitabira ibyo birori, ubucuruzi bushobora kwerekana ko bugaragara muri iri soko rigenda ryiyongera kandi rigakoresha imbaraga zaryo.
Muri Philippines, hariho moteri nyinshi zishakisha zikoreshwa. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Google (https://www.google.com.ph) - Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ku isi kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri Philippines. Itanga ubunararibonye kandi bushakisha abakoresha. 2. Yahoo! Shakisha (https://ph.search.yahoo.com) - Yahoo! Gushakisha nubundi moteri ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi muri Philippines. Itanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bijyanye kandi ifite urutonde rwinyongera nkibiganiro byamakuru, ivugurura ryimyidagaduro, na serivisi za imeri. 3. Bing (https://www.bing.com) - Bing ni moteri ishakisha ya Microsoft nayo ifite abakoresha benshi muri Philippines. Itanga gushakisha kurubuga, gushakisha amashusho, gushakisha amashusho, imitwe yamakuru, nibindi byinshi. 4. Ecosia (https://ecosia.org) - Ecosia ni moteri ishakisha ibidukikije yangiza ibidukikije igamije kurwanya amashyamba itanga 80% y’amafaranga yinjira mu iyamamaza mu mishinga yo gutera ibiti ku isi. 5. DuckDuckGo (https: 6. Baza.com (http://www.ask.com) - Baza.com yemerera abakoresha kubaza ibibazo mururimi rworoshye aho kwinjiza ijambo ryibanze muburyo bwo gushakisha. Urubuga rutanga ibisubizo byibi bibazo biva mubumenyi butandukanye kuri enterineti. 7.Kwifuza (https ： // qwant .com) -Quiant yubaha ubuzima bwawe bwatangajwe bwagutseInstantAnswers ' Izi ni ingero nkeya za moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Philippines; ariko, Google ikomeje kwiganza mubakoresha interineti kubera kumenyera hamwe nibiranga byinshi.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Philippines, urupapuro rwibanze rwumuhondo ububiko ni: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo PH: Ububiko bwemewe kumurongo butanga urutonde rwuzuye rwubucuruzi mubyiciro bitandukanye mugihugu. Urubuga: www.urubuga-paji.ph 2. DexYP Philippines: Ububiko bwa mbere kumurongo no gucapa bitanga amakuru kubucuruzi bwaho, serivisi, nibicuruzwa. Urubuga: www.dexyp.com.ph 3. MyYellowPages. Urubuga: www.myyellowpages.ph 4. Panpages.ph: Urubuga rwububiko ruhuza ubucuruzi n’abaguzi muri Philippines batanga amakuru arambuye ku nganda n’imirenge itandukanye mu gihugu hose. Urubuga: www.ibipapuro.ph 5 Urubuga: www.phildirectories.com/urubuga-paji-ubuyobozi/ 6.Urupapuro rwumuhondo-PH.COM：Umukoresha-wifashisha urubuga rushingiye kumurongo wagenewe gufasha abantu kubona ubucuruzi cyangwa serivisi byihariye mubice bitandukanye bya Philippines. Urubuga ： www.urubuga-ph.com Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora kuba zifite ibintu byongeweho nk'amakarita, isuzuma ry'abakiriya / amanota ku bucuruzi bwihariye cyangwa se ryemerera abakoresha kongera urutonde rwabo rw'ubucuruzi. Birasabwa gusura izi mbuga kugira ngo ukore ubushakashatsi no kugera ku rutonde rwuzuye rw’amasosiyete / ubucuruzi muri buri karere muri Philippines.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Muri Filipine, hari urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi rwujuje ibyifuzo byinshi byo kugura kumurongo. Dore bimwe mubigaragara hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Lazada - https://www.lazada.com.ph/ Lazada nimwe murubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Philippines, rutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka electronics, imideri, ubwiza, nibikoresho byo murugo. 2. Umuguzi - https://shopee.ph/ Umuguzi nubundi buryo bukunzwe kuri e-ubucuruzi buzwiho ibicuruzwa byinshi bitandukanye nibiciro byapiganwa. Yorohereza kugura no kugurisha ibikorwa binyuze byoroshye-gukoresha-porogaramu igendanwa. 3. Zalora - https://www.zalora.com.ph/ Zalora kabuhariwe mu gucuruza imideli, itanga amahitamo menshi yimyenda, inkweto, ibikoresho byabagabo nabagore kuva mubirango byaho ndetse n’amahanga. 4. UbwizaMNL - https://beautymnl.com/ Nkuko izina ryayo ribigaragaza, BeautyMNL yibanda kubwiza nubuzima bwiza kuva kwisiga kugeza kubintu byita kuruhu hamwe nisuzuma ryabakoresha riyobora amahitamo yabaguzi. 5. IbiryoPanda - https://www.foodpanda.ph FoodPanda ikora nkurubuga rwogutanga ibiryo kumurongo aho abakoresha bashobora gutumiza ibiryo muri resitora zitandukanye mukarere kabo kugirango batange vuba kumuryango. 6. Traveloka - https://www.traveloka.com/en-ph Traveloka itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutondekanya indege (imbere & mpuzamahanga), amahoteri, ingendo & ibyiza bikurura abakoresha gutegura ingendo mu gihugu cyangwa hanze yigihugu byoroshye. 7. MetroDeal - http://www.metrodeal.com/ MetroDeal itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye no kugabanyirizwa ibikorwa nko gusangirira muri resitora cyangwa kwishimira imiti ya spa mumijyi itandukanye yo muri Philippines. Izi ni ingero nke gusa za e-ubucuruzi buzwi cyane muri Philippines muri Filipine zitanga ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo guhaha cyangwa ibikenewe mubyiciro nkibicuruzwa rusange, ibicuruzwa byerekana imideli & ubwiza, serivisi zitanga ibiryo kimwe nubukode bujyanye ningendo.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Abanyafilipine, kubera ko ari igihugu cyita ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane n’abaturage bacyo. Dore zimwe muma mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Philippines hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): Facebook ni urubuga rwiganje kandi rukoreshwa cyane muri Philippines. Iyemerera abakoresha guhuza inshuti nimiryango, guhuza amatsinda, gusangira amafoto na videwo, no kwishora muburyo butandukanye bwibirimo. 2. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): Instagram ni porogaramu yo gusangira amafoto ifasha abakoresha gushyira amashusho na videwo kumwirondoro wabo. Yamamaye mu Banyafilipine kubera kwibanda ku kuvuga amashusho. 3. Twitter (https://twitter.com): Twitter ni urubuga rwa microblogging aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza inyandiko ngufi bita "tweet." Benshi mu Banyafilipine bakoresha Twitter kugirango bakurikirane amakuru mashya, ibyamamare, kandi bishora mubiganiro bakoresheje hashtags. 4. TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com): TikTok ni porogaramu yo gusangira amashusho yemerera abayikoresha gukora iminwa migufi yo guhuza iminwa, kubyina amashusho, cyangwa gusetsa. Icyamamare cyayo cyiyongereye mu rubyiruko rwo muri Filipine mu myaka yashize. 5. YouTube (https://www.youtube.com.ph): YouTube ni urubuga rwo gusangira amashusho aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza no kureba ibintu bitandukanye birimo amashusho yindirimbo, vlogs, inyigisho, nibindi. yungutse ibikurikira kuri uru rubuga. 6. LinkedIn (https://www. 7. Viber (http://www.viber.com/en/): Viber ni porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa ako kanya kandi itanga amajwi cyangwa amashusho kuri enterineti aho kuba imiyoboro gakondo igendanwa. 8.Lazada / Umuguzi (https://www.lazada.ph/, https://shopee.ph/): Ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi aho Abanyafilipine bashobora kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa byinshi kumurongo. 9. Intumwa (https://www.messenger.com): Intumwa ni porogaramu yihariye yohererezanya ubutumwa kuri Facebook yemerera abakoresha kohereza ubutumwa bwihariye, guhamagara amajwi, guhamagara kuri videwo, no gusangira ibiri mu bitangazamakuru. 10. Kurikira (https://www.p Interest.ph): Gukurikira ni uburyo bwo kuvumbura no gusangira urubuga aho abakoresha bashobora kubona ibitekerezo, guhumeka, cyangwa gushyira akamenyetso ku mashusho bakunda "kubashyira" ku kibaho. Izi nimwe muma mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa muri Philippines. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko buri rubuga rufite imiterere nintego zitandukanye zijyanye ninyungu zitandukanye hamwe nimyaka yimyaka mugihugu.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Filipine ibamo amashyirahamwe akomeye akomeye ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye zubukungu. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda mugihugu: 1. Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Filipine (PCCI) - Umuryango munini w’ubucuruzi mu gihugu, PCCI uhagarariye inganda zitandukanye kandi uteza imbere iterambere ry’abikorera n’iterambere. Urubuga: https://www.philippinechamber.com/ 2. Semiconductor and Electronics Industries in the Philippines Foundation, Inc. Urubuga: http://seipi.org.ph/ 3. Ishyirahamwe ryikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwa Philippines (IBPAP) - IBPAP yibanda mugutezimbere guhangana no kuzamuka kwinganda ziva hanze (BPO) muri Philippines. Urubuga: https://www.ibpap.org/ 4 Urubuga: https://pharma.org.ph/ 5. Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki muri Philippines (BAP) - BAP iteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’amabanki y’abanyamuryango kugira ngo bateze imbere gahunda y’amabanki mu gihe bashyigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu mu gihugu. Urubuga: http://www.bap.org.ph/ 6. Ishyirahamwe rya Philippine Constructors Association Inc (PCA) - PCA ihagarariye ibigo byubwubatsi bifite uruhare mubikorwa remezo mubice bitandukanye nkubwikorezi, ingufu, amazu nibindi. Urubuga: http://pcapi.com.ph/ 7.Ishyirahamwe ryaba Filipine Franchisers Inc. Urubuga: http: //affi.com/ 8.Urugaga rw’Abanyafilipine Ibyumba by’Ubucuruzi n’inganda Inc (FFCCCII) - FFCCCII iteza imbere ubumwe muri ba rwiyemezamirimo b’Abashinwa bo muri Filipine mu gihe biteza imbere ubukungu. Urubuga: http: / http: //ffcccii-php.synology.me/ Izi nizo ngero nkeya zamashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Philippines. Hariho izindi nyinshi zerekana inzego zitandukanye nkubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo, inganda, nibindi. Aya mashyirahamwe afite uruhare runini mugushyigikira no guharanira inyungu zinganda zabo kugirango iterambere ryabo niterambere.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Philippines ni igihugu cyo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya kizwiho ubukungu butandukanye ndetse n’ubucuruzi bugenda bwiyongera n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zubukungu nubucuruzi muri Philippines: 1. Ishami ry’ubucuruzi n’inganda (DTI) - DTI ni ikigo cya leta gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, no kurengera abaguzi muri Philippines. Urubuga: https://www.dti.gov.ph/ 2. Inama y’ishoramari (BOI) - BOI ni ikigo kiri munsi ya DTI gitanga inkunga ku bashoramari bo mu gihugu ndetse n’abanyamahanga guteza imbere ishoramari mu nzego z’ingenzi z’ubukungu bwa Filipine. Urubuga: https://www.boi.gov.ph/ 3. Ikigo cy’ubukungu cya Filipine (PEZA) - PEZA itanga ubufasha ku bashoramari bifuza gushinga imishinga mu turere twihariye tw’ubukungu mu gihugu. Urubuga: http://peza.gov.ph/ 4. Biro ya gasutamo (BOC) - BOC ikemura ibibazo bya gasutamo, harimo politiki yo gutumiza mu mahanga-ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amahoro, inzira za gasutamo, korohereza ubucuruzi, n'ibindi bijyanye. Urubuga: https://customs.gov.ph/ 5. Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe iterambere ry'ubukungu (NEDA) - NEDA ni ikigo cya leta cyigenga gishinzwe gutegura gahunda z'iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'igihugu. Urubuga: http://www.neda.gov.ph/ 6. Ishyirahamwe ryamabanki muri Philippines (BAP) - BAP ihagarariye amabanki yisi yose hamwe namabanki yubucuruzi akorera muri Philippines. Urubuga: http://bap.org.ph/ 7. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Philippine (PCCI) - PCCI iteza imbere kwihangira imirimo, kuzamura ubucuruzi, amahirwe yo guhuza imishinga mu bucuruzi butandukanye mu gihugu. Urubuga: https://philippinechamber.com/ 8. Umuyoboro wo gufasha kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (EXANet PHILIPPINES®️) - EXANet PHILIPPINES®️ itanga ibikoresho byuzuye kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bashishikajwe n'amahirwe mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi nka raporo zubutasi bwisoko, gahunda yo gutera inkunga ibyoherezwa mu mahanga & seminari. Urubuga: http://www.exanet.philippineexports.net/ 9. Ishyirahamwe ry’abashoramari bo muri Filipine, Inc. Urubuga: https://www.philexport.ph/ 10 Urubuga: http://www.poea.gov.ph/ Izi mbuga zitanga amakuru yingirakamaro kuri politiki yubucuruzi, amahirwe yishoramari, ubushishozi bwisoko, nibindi bikoresho bifatika kubantu cyangwa ubucuruzi bifuza kwishora mubukungu nubucuruzi bwa Philippines.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari imbuga nyinshi aho ushobora kubaza amakuru yubucuruzi muri Philippines. Dore bike: 1. Ishami ry’ubucuruzi n’inganda (DTI): Urubuga rwemewe rwa Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda ya guverinoma ya Filipine rutanga imibare y’ubucuruzi nisesengura ryamakuru. Urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri: https://www.dti.gov.ph/trade-statistics 2. Ikigo gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cya Filipine (PSA): PSA ishinzwe gukusanya, gukusanya, gusesengura, no gutangaza amakuru y'ibarurishamibare yerekeye Philippines. Batanga imibare yubucuruzi nayo, ushobora kuyisanga kurubuga rwabo: https://psa.gov.ph/foreign-trade 3. ASEANstats: ASEANstats nigikorwa cy’ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya (ASEAN) gutanga amakuru y’ibarurishamibare mu karere, harimo n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango nka Philippines. Urashobora kugera kububiko bwabo kuri: http://www.aseanstats.org/ 4. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS nigikorwa gihuriweho na Banki yisi n’inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ubucuruzi n’iterambere (UNCTAD). Itanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru atandukanye yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, harimo naya makuru yubucuruzi bwa Philippines. Ihuza ryurubuga: http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/PHL Izi mbuga zitanga amakuru yuzuye kandi agezweho kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, impirimbanyi z’ubucuruzi, abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi, amahoro, n’indi mibare ijyanye n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bwa Filipine. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko zimwe mururu rubuga zishobora gusaba kwiyandikisha cyangwa kwiyandikisha kugirango ubone amakuru yuzuye cyangwa imibare yisesengura

B2b

Hano hari Philippines nyinshi za B2B muri Philippines zitanga serivise kubucuruzi guhuza no gukorana. Izi mbuga zorohereza ubucuruzi, guhuza, nubufatanye hagati yamasosiyete. Dore ingero nke hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Alibaba.com (https://www. 2. UbucuruziAsia (https://www.asiatradehub.com/philippines/) - TradeAsia ni isoko rya B2B kumurongo uhuza ubucuruzi bwa Filipine nabatumiza mu mahanga n’abatumiza mu mahanga. 3. Inkomoko yisi yose (https://www.globalsources.com) - Uru rubuga rutanga abatanga ibicuruzwa n’abakora Filipine amahirwe yo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo kubaguzi mpuzamahanga binyuze muburambe bwubucuruzi bwo kumurongo. 4. BizBuySell Philippines (https://www.bizbuysell.ph) - BizBuySell ni urubuga rwa B2B rwaho rwita cyane cyane ku mishinga mito n'iciriritse yo muri Filipine, ikabahuza amahirwe yubucuruzi nubufatanye. 5. Indotrading (https://indotrading.com/philippines) - Mugihe yibanze cyane cyane muri Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo, Indotrading ikubiyemo kandi abatanga ibicuruzwa hamwe nababikora batanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye. 6. EC21 (https://www. 7.Tugura ibikoresho bya PH Itsinda rya FB (https://web.facebook.com/groups/wbphi) -Byihariye kubucuruzi bwibikoresho byinganda gucuruza mugihugu ubwacyo, iri tsinda rya Facebook rifasha abakoresha kugura, kugurisha, no gucuruza ibikoresho bitaziguye kuriyo urubuga Nyamuneka menya ko izi ari ingero nkeya mubindi bibuga byinshi biboneka muri Filipine igenda itera imbere ishobora guhuza n'imirenge cyangwa inganda ukurikije ibyo usabwa.
//