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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Palesitine, izwi kandi nka Leta ya Palesitine, ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 6.020 kandi ituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 5. Palesitine ihana imbibi na Isiraheli mu burasirazuba no mu majyaruguru, naho Yorodani iri mu burasirazuba bwayo. Inyanja ya Mediterane ikora inkombe y’iburengerazuba. Umurwa mukuru wa Palesitine ni Yeruzalemu, ifatwa nk'umujyi utongana kubera akamaro kayo ku Bisiraheli ndetse n'Abanyapalestine. Abaturage ba Palesitine bagizwe ahanini n’Abarabu biyita Abanyapalestine. Abenshi bakurikira Islam nk'idini ryabo, hamwe na bake mu bakristu. Ibibazo bya politiki muri Palesitine biragoye kandi byatewe cyane n’intambara ya Isiraheli na Palesitine. Kuva mu 1993, Palesitine iyobowe n’ubuyobozi bwa Palesitine (PA), urwego rw’agateganyo rwashinzwe nyuma y’imishyikirano y’amahoro na Isiraheli. Icyakora, haracyari amakimbirane yerekeye imipaka, gutura, nibindi bibazo byingenzi hagati ya Isiraheli na Palesitine. Mu bukungu, ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Palesitine kuko imyelayo ari igihingwa gikomeye hamwe n'imbuto za citrusi n'imboga. Byongeye kandi, inganda zubucuruzi nkimyenda nubukorikori zigira uruhare muri GDP. Abanyapalestine bahura n’ibibazo bijyanye no kubona serivisi z’ibanze nk’ubuvuzi n’uburezi kubera ihungabana rya politiki mu turere tumwe na tumwe. Byongeye kandi, hari inzitizi z’imigendekere yashyizweho n’abayobozi ba Isiraheli zishobora kubangamira iterambere ry’ubukungu ku Banyapalestine. Ku bijyanye n'umuco n'umurage, Palesitine ifite akamaro mu mateka ku madini atandukanye arimo Islamu (Umusigiti wa Al-Aqsa), Ubukirisitu (Itorero ry'ivuka), idini rya Kiyahudi (Urukuta rwa Wailing), bituma ridafite akamaro mu bya politiki gusa ahubwo no mu mico itandukanye. Muri rusange, Palesitine ikomeje gushaka kwemerwa nkigihugu cyigenga ku mbuga mpuzamahanga ariko ihura n’ibibazo byinshi by’imibereho-politiki kubera ibibazo byo kwimuka bikomoka mu ntambara ya Isiraheli na Palesitine.

Palesitine, izwi ku izina rya Leta ya Palesitine, ni igihugu cyemewe igice giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Kubera amakimbirane akomeje kuba muri Isiraheli na Palesitine hamwe n’ibibazo bya politiki bikikije, Palesitine ntabwo igenzura neza ifaranga ryayo. Ariko, yafashe ingamba zo gushyiraho uburyo bwigenga bwifaranga. Kugeza ubu, ifaranga ryemewe rikoreshwa muri Palesitine ni shekeli nshya ya Isiraheli (ILS), yatangijwe nyuma y’ishyirwaho rya Isiraheli mu 1948. ILS ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bwa buri munsi n’ibikorwa by’imari muri Isiraheli na Palesitine. Ikora nk'amasoko yemewe mu turere twa Palesitine nka Yorodani y'Iburengerazuba na Yeruzalemu y'Iburasirazuba. Mu myaka yashize, hari ibyifuzo byo gushyiraho ifaranga rya Palesitine ryihariye kugirango bongere ubwigenge mu bukungu. Igitekerezo cyihishe inyuma yiyi gahunda ni ugushimangira indangamuntu mu kugira ifaranga ryihariye ryerekana ubusugire bwa Palesitine. Amazina amwe yatanzwe kuriyi faranga ni "pound ya Palesitine" cyangwa "dinar." Nubwo ibyo byifuzo, ubwigenge bwuzuye bwamafaranga muri Palesitine buracyoroshye kubera ibintu bitandukanye bya politiki bigira ingaruka mubukungu bwayo. Kugeza ubu, abategetsi ba Palesitine bibanda cyane cyane ku gucunga ubukungu bwabo ku rwego ruciriritse bagenzura imisoro na politiki y’ubukungu yihariye intara zabo. Mu gusoza, mu gihe Palesitine yishingikirije kuri shekeli nshya ya Isiraheli nk’uburyo bwayo bwo kungurana ibitekerezo, ibiganiro bikomeje ku bijyanye no gushyiraho ifaranga ryigenga ryagaragaza ubusugire bw’igihugu kandi rikagira uruhare mu bwigenge bw’ubukungu.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Palesitine ni shekeli nshya ya Isiraheli (ILS). Igipimo cy’ivunjisha hagati ya ILS n’amafaranga akomeye ku isi, guhera mu Kwakira 2021, ni hafi: - 1 USD = 3.40 ILS - 1 EUR = 3.98 ILS - 1 GBP = 4.63 ILS Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cyivunjisha gihindagurika kandi izo ndangagaciro ni imibare igereranijwe gusa mugihe runaka.

Palesitine, igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye mu mwaka. Iyi minsi mikuru nigice cyingenzi mumico yabo namateka. Dore iminsi mikuru ikomeye yizihizwa muri Palesitine: 1. Umunsi wubwigenge bwa Palesitine: Bizihijwe ku ya 15 Ugushyingo, uyu munsi wibutsa Itangazo ry’Ubwigenge bwa Palesitine mu 1988. Ni umunsi mukuru w’igihugu aho Abanyapalestine bitabira parade, ibirori by’umuco, bakakira disikuru z’abayobozi ba politiki. 2. Umunsi w'ubutaka: Wizihijwe ku ya 30 Werurwe, iyi minsi mikuru ni ikintu gikomeye mu mateka ya Palesitine ubwo Abanyapalestine batandatu bishwe mu myigaragambyo yo kwamburwa amasambu na Isiraheli mu 1976. Kuri uyu munsi, Abanyapalestine bitabiriye imyigaragambyo y'amahoro kugira ngo bagaragaze ko bafitanye isano n'ubutaka bwabo. . 3. Umunsi wa Nakba: Bikorwa buri mwaka ku ya 15 Gicurasi, Umunsi wa Nakba ushushanya "Catastrophe" yabaye ku Banyapalestine mu gihe cyo gushinga Isiraheli mu 1948 igihe ibihumbi amagana bahatiwe kuva mu byabo nkimpunzi. Uyu munsi urangwa n’ibikorwa byo kwibuka n’imyigaragambyo yo kwamagana iyimurwa rikomeje. 4. Eid al-Fitr: Iri serukiramuco rirangiza Ramazani, ukwezi kumwe kwisonzesha no gusengera abayisilamu ku isi yose harimo n’abaturage ba Palesitine biganjemo abayisilamu. Imiryango iraterana muminsi mikuru no guhana impano mugihe bizihiza umuganda no gushimira. 5. Umunsi wa Noheri: Abakirisitu bagize umubare munini w’abatuye muri Palesitine - cyane cyane i Betelehemu - kandi ku ya 25 Ukuboza bifite akamaro mu idini kuko bibuka ivuka rya Yesu Kristo ukurikije imigenzo ya gikristo hamwe n’imirimo idasanzwe y’itorero ryabereye muri Palesitine. Iyi minsi mikuru ntabwo ifite agaciro k’umuco gusa ahubwo inibutsa kwibutsa Abanyapalestine kwihangana n’irangamuntu hagati y’ibibazo abaturage bayo bahura nabyo.

Palesitine, izwi kandi nka Leta ya Palesitine, ni igihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati giherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Mediterane. Kubera ibibazo bya politiki bigoye ndetse n’amakimbirane akomeje kugirana na Isiraheli, Palesitine ihura n’ibibazo bitandukanye mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu. Palesitine ifite ubukungu buciriritse bushingiye cyane ku nkunga zituruka hanze no kohereza amafaranga. Abafatanyabikorwa bayo bakomeye barimo Isiraheli, ibihugu by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Yorodani, Misiri, na Amerika. Icyakora, kubera ingamba zifatika zashyizweho n’igitero cya Isiraheli no kugenzura imipaka n’ibirindiro, Palesitine ihura n’imbogamizi zikomeye mu bushobozi bwayo bwo kwishora mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Palesitine birimo ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkamavuta ya elayo, imbuto (cyane cyane imbuto za citrusi), imboga (harimo inyanya), amatariki, ibikomoka ku mata (nka foromaje), imyenda / imyenda (harimo ubudozi), ubukorikori / ibihangano bikozwe mu ikirahure cyangwa ububumbyi. Ubukerarugendo nabwo ni inganda zikomeye mu bukungu bwa Palesitine; icyakora byagize ingaruka cyane kubuza ingendo zijyanye namakimbirane akomeje. Ku ruhande rw'ibitumizwa mu mahanga, Palesitine yiganjemo cyane ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga / ingufu nk'amavuta ya peteroli / lisansi kubera amikoro make yo mu gihugu. Ibindi bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo ibiribwa birimo ibinyampeke (nk'ingano), inyama / ibikomoka ku nkoko; imashini / ibikoresho; imiti; ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi; ibikoresho byo kubaka n'ibindi Palesitine ihura n’inzitizi nyinshi mu bucuruzi nk’ibibujijwe na Isiraheli kubuza ibicuruzwa / abantu binyuze kuri bariyeri / inkuta / ingamba z’umutekano zashyizweho mu turere twigaruriwe bigira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Izi mbogamizi akenshi zitera gutinda / ingorane mugutwara ibicuruzwa bishobora kongera ibiciro & bigira ingaruka mbi kumarushanwa yubucuruzi bwa Palesitine / abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Hashyizweho ingufu na guverinoma ya Palesitine hamwe n’imiryango mpuzamahanga / Imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta / abikorera ku giti cyabo nka Banki y'Isi & UNCTAD mu rwego rwo gushimangira gahunda zo kongerera ubushobozi ubushobozi bwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Palesitine / guhatana binyuze mu gushyigikira amahugurwa ya tekiniki / ubujyanama, hamwe n’ibikorwa byo kuzamura ibikorwa remezo bigamije korohereza abantu kugera / korohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga / bitumizwa mu mahanga bifata ingamba nko koroshya / guhuza uburyo bwo kugenzura, inzira yo gutumiza gasutamo, gushora imari mu bikoresho / gutwara abantu / gukwirakwiza imiyoboro no guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bucuruzi mu karere / mpuzamahanga.

Ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Palesitine ni ngombwa. Nubwo ibibazo bya politiki, imiterere, nubukungu, hari ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mubushobozi bwayo. Ubwa mbere, Palesitine ifite ahantu hafatika hagati ya Afrika na Aziya, itanga irembo ryinzira zubucuruzi hagati yimigabane yombi. Iyi nyungu ya geografiya ituma ikora nk'isaranganya ry'ibicuruzwa byinjira cyangwa biva mu turere twombi. Icya kabiri, Palesitine ifite abakozi bize kandi bafite ubumenyi. Igihugu cyashora imari muri gahunda z’uburezi n’amahugurwa y’imyuga hagamijwe kuzamura imari y’abantu. Izi mbaraga z'abakozi zahuguwe zirashobora gutanga umusanzu mu nzego zitandukanye nk'inganda, serivisi, ikoranabuhanga, n'ubuhinzi. Icya gatatu, guverinoma ya Palesitine yashyize mu bikorwa politiki yo gushishikariza ishoramari ry’amahanga binyuze mu gushimangira imisoro ndetse n’amabwiriza yoroshye. Izi ngamba zikurura amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ashakisha amasoko mashya cyangwa amahitamo make yo gukora. Byongeye kandi, ubukerarugendo bugereranya akandi gace k’amahirwe yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Palesitine. Ahantu hera i Yerusalemu na Betelehemu hakurura miliyoni zabakerarugendo buri mwaka. Mu gushora imari mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo no guteza imbere ahantu ndangamurage ndangamuco hirya no hino mu gihugu nka Yeriko cyangwa Hebron bifite akamaro k’ubucukuzi ndetse n’ahantu nyaburanga nyaburanga nko ku nkombe y’inyanja y’Umunyu cyangwa imisozi ya Ramallah imisozi birashobora gufasha kwihangira imirimo mu nganda zijyanye n'ubukerarugendo nk'amacumbi cyangwa abakora ingendo. N'ubwo ibyo byiringiro byo kuzamuka, ni ngombwa gukemura ibibazo biriho bijyanye n’ihungabana rya politiki mu karere. Amakimbirane akomeje kugirana na Isiraheli agira ingaruka ku kubona umutungo, imiyoboro itwara abantu harimo no kugenzura imipaka ikunze guhura n’ingaruka zigira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ku buryo bugaragara. Mu gusoza, Palesitine ifite amahirwe menshi adakoreshwa ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kubera aho iherereye hagati ya Afurika na Aziya, kurera abakozi bize, politiki ikurura ishoramari ry’amahanga, n'amahirwe mu bukerarugendo bw'amadini. Gukemura ibibazo bya politiki bizaba ingenzi mu gufungura ibi ubushobozi bwuzuye

Guhitamo ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyane kumasoko mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi ya Palesitine bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu bitandukanye. Dore amabwiriza amwe agomba gukurikiza: 1. Ubushakashatsi ku Isoko: Kora ubushakashatsi bunoze ku isoko kugirango umenye ibikenerwa mu byiciro bitandukanye muri Palesitine. Reba ibintu nkibyifuzo byumuco, urwego rwinjiza, nibigenda bikurikirana. 2. Umusaruro waho: Suzuma niba bishoboka kuzamura ibicuruzwa biva mu karere kugirango bishyigikire ubukungu bwimbere mu gihugu no gushishikariza kwihangira imirimo. 3. Ubuhinzi n’ibicuruzwa by’ibiribwa: Palesitine ifite urwego rukize rw’ubuhinzi, bigatuma ibiribwa bihitamo neza kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Wibande kumavuta meza ya elayo, amatariki, imbuto za citrusi, almonde, nibiryo gakondo bya Palesitine. 4. Ubukorikori n'imyenda: Ubukorikori bw'Abanyapalestine buzwi ku isi yose kubera umwihariko n'ubukorikori. Hitamo ibitambaro bikozwe mu ntoki, ububumbyi, ibikoresho byo kubumba byerekana umurage waho cyangwa imyenda gakondo nka keffiyeh. 5. Ibicuruzwa byumunyu winyanja yapfuye: Inyanja yapfuye izwiho kuvura; niyo mpamvu ibicuruzwa biva muri yo nkumunyu wogeswa, amasabune akungahaye kumabuye y'agaciro arashobora gukundwa mubaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe nibicuruzwa byiza. 6.Ibisubizo birambye by’ingufu: Urebye Palesitine yibanda ku masoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu bitewe n’amikoro make aboneka tekereza gutanga imirasire y’izuba cyangwa imirasire y’umuyaga nkibisubizo bishya bigira uruhare mu ntego zirambye mugihe bikenewe ingufu. 7.Ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga: Menyekanisha ibikoresho bya tekinoroji nka terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa zigendanwa zifatanije n’ururimi rwaho & porogaramu yihariye ikenewe bifasha gukurura abantu mu bumenyi-buhanga. 8.Ibikoresho byita ku buzima & Pharmaceuticals; Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ibigo nderabuzima bisaba ko hakenerwa ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bifasha kuzamura urwego rw’ubuzima mu gihugu hose byerekana ko harimo ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’imiti yihariye ishyira imbere ubufatanye bw’umusaruro w’ibanze hagati y’abatanga ibicuruzwa mu mahanga impuguke muri Palesitine bizatuma ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa neza mu turere tw’ibindi bihugu bidakwiye. 9.Ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo byangiza ibidukikije: Shimangira ku baguzi bangiza ibidukikije batanga ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo birambye nkibikoresho byo mu rugo byongera gukoreshwa (tekereza igitambaro cyo mu mwenda aho kuba impapuro), ibikoresho byoza ibikoresho byangiza amazi (ibikoresho byo kogeramo, robine). 10.Ubunararibonye bwumuco: Menya amahirwe yo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo nuburambe bwumuco. Ibi birashobora kubamo gutegura ingendo ziyobowe, koroshya imiziki gakondo ya Palesitine cyangwa kubyina, cyangwa gutunganya amasomo yo guteka yaho. Wibuke ko guhitamo ibicuruzwa neza bisaba kandi guhitamo ibicuruzwa bihuye nubukungu bwa Palesitine byihutirwa, intego zabakiriya & logistical feasibility. Komeza kuvugururwa kubyerekeranye nisoko kugirango umenye isoko rirambye kandi rihiganwa.

Palesitine, iherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, ifite umurage gakondo w’umuco n’abaturage batandukanye. Abaturage ba Palesitine bazwiho kwakira abashyitsi no gutanga ku bashyitsi. Bishimira indangagaciro n'imigenzo gakondo yabo, bikunze kuzenguruka mumiryango ndetse nabaturage. Kimwe mu bintu biranga abakiriya ba Palesitine ni imyumvire yabo ikomeye yo kuba indahemuka ku bucuruzi bwaho. Abanyapalestine bahitamo gutera inkunga abadandaza batoya kuruta iminyururu mpuzamahanga, kuko bashira imbere kuzamura ubukungu bwaho. Bashima serivisi yihariye kandi bakubaka umubano muremure na ba nyir'ubucuruzi bashingiye ku kwizerana. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Palesitine nukwizirika cyane kubutaka bwabo namateka. Kubera ko Palesitine ifite ibibazo bya politiki bitoroshye, ni byiza kwirinda kwishora mu biganiro bya politiki byoroshye keretse utumiwe neza n’umukiriya wawe. Kubaha indangamuntu n'umuco wa Palesitine bigomba gukomeza mu mikoranire iyo ari yo yose. Ku bijyanye n'ikinyabupfura, ni ngombwa kwerekana ko twubaha abasaza bo muri sosiyete ya Palesitine. Kubakemura bafite imitwe iboneye no gukoresha imvugo yubupfura bifatwa nkibyingenzi. Byongeye kandi, kwiyoroshya mu myitwarire no mu myambarire birashimwa cyane muri uyu muryango uharanira inyungu. Iyo ukora ubucuruzi cyangwa kuganira nabanyapalestine, kubaka ikizere binyuze mumikoranire yawe ni ngombwa. Inama akenshi itangirana ibiganiro bito cyangwa kubaza abagize umuryango mbere yo kujya mubibazo byubucuruzi. Kwihangana ni ngombwa kuko ibyemezo byinshi bishobora gusaba ubwumvikane nabafatanyabikorwa benshi. Kwirinda ingingo z’amadini mugihe cyibiganiro bigomba no kumvikana nka kirazira ikomeye mumico ya Palesitine keretse iyo byavuzwe na mugenzi wawe. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa n’umuco harimo ubudahemuka ku bucuruzi bwaho, gushimira indangagaciro gakondo hamwe no kwirinda ibiganiro bya politiki cyangwa ingingo z’amadini bizafasha kubaka umubano mwiza n’abakiriya ba Palesitine mu gihe bubahiriza imigenzo yabo na kirazira.

Palesitine, izwi ku izina rya Leta ya Palesitine, ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Nkigihugu cyigenga, gifite gasutamo na sisitemu yo gucunga imipaka. Ubuyobozi bukuru bushinzwe kugenzura gasutamo no kugenzura imipaka muri Palesitine ni ishami rya gasutamo rya Palesitine (PCD). Uruhare rwibanze rwa PCD ni kugenzura no koroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu gihe hubahirizwa amategeko n'amabwiriza bijyanye. Ikorera ahantu hatandukanye hinjira muri Palesitine harimo kwambuka imipaka, ibibuga byindege, hamwe nicyambu. Kugirango urugendo rwiza runyuze kumupaka wa Palesitine, hari ingingo nyinshi zingenzi ugomba kuzirikana: 1. Inyandiko zingendo zemewe: Menya neza ko ufite pasiporo yemewe ifite agaciro gasigaye gahagije. Byongeye kandi, reba niba ukeneye visa mbere yo kujya muri Palesitine. 2. Ibintu bibujijwe: Menyera urutonde rwibicuruzwa cyangwa ibintu bibujijwe bisaba uruhushya rwihariye cyangwa uruhushya mbere yo kwinjira muri Palesitine. 3. Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa: Menyesha ibicuruzwa byose byazanywe cyangwa byakuwe muri Palesitine nkuko bisabwa na gasutamo. Kudatangaza ibintu bishobora kuvamo ihazabu cyangwa ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko. 4. Amabwiriza y’ifaranga: Kurikiza amabwiriza y’ifaranga utangaza ko amafaranga arenga imipaka iyo winjiye cyangwa uva mu gihugu. 5. Ibintu bigenzurwa: Gutunga cyangwa gucuruza ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe birabujijwe muri Palesitine kandi bishobora kuvamo ibihano bikomeye. 6. Kugenzura Umutekano: Tegereza igenzura ryumutekano risanzwe aho ryinjirira rishobora kubamo imizigo no kubazwa nabashinzwe abinjira n’abinjira n’umutekano. 7.Ibicuruzwa n’ibikomoka ku nyamaswa: Amabwiriza akomeye agenga gutumiza / kohereza mu mahanga ibikomoka ku matungo (nk’inyama) n’ibimera bitewe n'indwara zishobora kuba cyangwa udukoko; bityo bagomba gutangazwa mugihe bahageze cyangwa bagiye. 8.Intwaro n'amasasu: Amategeko akaze yubahirizwa kubyerekeye gutunga imbunda muri Palesitine; imbunda igomba gutangazwa ukihagera hamwe nimpapuro zabigenewe zitangwa ninzego zibishinzwe mugihugu cyanyu kugirango zibone gutwara abantu nibisabwa, Twabibutsa ko kwambuka muri Isiraheli bivuye mu turere twa Palesitine bisaba ubundi buryo kubera ibibazo bya politiki hagati y’uturere twombi. Kugirango uruzinduko rwa Palesitine rutekanye kandi nta kibazo, ni byiza kugisha inama ambasade yawe cyangwa ambasade kugira ngo umenye amakuru agezweho ku byinjira kandi ukurikiza amabwiriza yose ya gasutamo.

Politiki y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Palesitine igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu. Guverinoma ya Palesitine ikoresha amahoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu, kwinjiza amafaranga mu bukungu, no guharanira ko isoko rihiganwa neza. Palesitine ishyira ibicuruzwa mubice bitandukanye byamahoro ukurikije imiterere, inkomoko, nintego. Ishami rya gasutamo rigena ibyo byiciro kandi rishyiraho ibiciro byihariye by’ibiciro. Imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye nka elegitoroniki, imyenda, ibiribwa, imashini, imodoka, n'ibindi. Igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Palesitine biratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibikenerwa byibanze nkibiryo byibiribwa akenshi bishyurwa amahoro yo hasi cyangwa bisonewe burundu kugirango umutwaro wibiciro byabaturage. Ibinyuranye, ibintu byiza cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitari ngombwa mubisanzwe bihura nibiciro biri hejuru kugirango bigabanye ibyo bakoresha. Byongeye kandi, Palesitine irashobora kugira uruhare mu masezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi agira ingaruka ku gipimo cy’amahoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Amasezerano yubucuruzi arashobora gutuma igabanuka ryibiciro byibihugu bimwe cyangwa inganda zihariye zishingiye kumasezerano yo gusubiranamo nabafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi. Gukurikiza amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Palesitine yerekeye gutumiza mu mahanga na politiki y’imisoro bijyanye: 1. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba gutangaza neza ibicuruzwa byose byatumijwe mu mahanga batanga ibyangombwa birambuye. 2. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kumenya ibicuruzwa byihariye nkibicuruzwa byemeza ibyemezo cyangwa impushya zikenewe mubyiciro bimwe. 3. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gusuzuma bugomba gukoreshwa mugihe utangaza agaciro ka gasutamo kubikorwa bisoreshwa. 4. Kwishura ku gihe ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ni ngombwa kugira ngo wirinde ibihano cyangwa gutinda kuri gasutamo. Ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi bwishora mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga na Palesitine bumenyera iyi politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga mu gihe bitegura kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu neza.

Palesitine, iherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, ishyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro yerekeye ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu kigamije guteza imbere ubukungu no kwikenura binyuze muri gahunda y’imisoro. Muri Palesitine, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bitangirwa umusoro, cyane cyane bizwi nka "Umusoro wohereza mu mahanga." Uyu musoro ushyirwa ku bicuruzwa biva mu gihugu ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Igipimo cyimisoro yihariye kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze. Guverinoma ya Palesitine yashyizeho ikigo gishinzwe imisoro yohereza mu mahanga gishinzwe kugenzura ikusanyirizo n’imikorere y’imisoro. Bemeza ko abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bakurikiza amabwiriza yose abigenga kandi bakishyura umusanzu wabo vuba. Abashora ibicuruzwa mu mahanga basabwa kwiyandikisha mu kigo gishinzwe imisoro yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no kubona uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mbere yo gukora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, bakeneye gutanga inyandiko zukuri zijyanye no kohereza hanze, nka fagitire zubucuruzi, urutonde rwabapakira, ibyangombwa byoherezwa, hamwe nicyemezo cyaturutse. Igipimo cy’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga cyashyizwe mu byiciro hashingiwe ku kodegisi ya sisitemu cyangwa code ya HS ihabwa ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Iyi code yerekana uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa kwisi yose mugutondekanya ibicuruzwa byacurujwe. Buri kode ya HS ihuye nigipimo cyimisoro cyagenwe na minisiteri yimari ya Palesitine. Ni ngombwa ko abohereza ibicuruzwa muri Palesitine bakomeza kugezwaho amakuru n'impinduka cyangwa ubugororangingo bwakozwe n'abayobozi ku byerekeye ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibiciro by'imisoro ikoreshwa ku masoko atandukanye ku isi. Ibi bifasha kwemeza kubahiriza no kugabanya amakimbirane ashobora gutinda cyangwa gutinda mugihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Byongeye kandi, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi cyangwa menshi yashyizweho umukono hagati ya Palesitine n’ibindi bihugu ashobora gutanga imisoro ku bicuruzwa byihariye. Aya masezerano agamije kuzamura umubano w’ubucuruzi kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imisoro ya gasutamo ku bintu byatoranijwe byumvikanyweho hamwe. Mu ncamake muri make: Palesitine ishyiraho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa biva mu mbibi zabyo; abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kwiyandikisha mu kigo gishinzwe imisoro yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze; birakenewe ibyangombwa; igipimo cy'umusoro kigenwa hashingiwe kuri code ya HS; abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kuguma bavugururwa namabwiriza yihariye yisoko; uburyo bwo kwishyura ibiciro bushobora kubaho hashingiwe kumasezerano yubucuruzi yashyizweho umukono na Palesitine. Muri rusange 归纳：巴勒斯坦对外销售的商品征收出口。出口商的的的的的的的 HS 码的，的的根据不同关税。。需遵循正确的文件提交和更新市场规定以合规性。

Palesitine, igihugu gito ariko gifite amateka akomeye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, nticyemewe ku mugaragaro nk'igihugu cyigenga n'ibihugu byinshi ku isi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ntabwo ifite sisitemu yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Icyakora, amashyirahamwe n’abayobozi bamwe bemera Palesitine mu buryo butandukanye nka Leta ya Palesitine cyangwa Intara ya Palesitine yigaruriwe. Ubukungu muri Palesitine bushingiye cyane ku byoherezwa mu mahanga kubera amikoro make mu gihugu ndetse n’ubushomeri bukabije. Kubera ko Palesitine idafite uburyo bwayo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, akenshi abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bakeneye kubahiriza amabwiriza yashyizweho n’ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga cyangwa gukorana n’inzego zemewe zo hanze kugira ngo babigenzure. Ayo mashyirahamwe arashobora gutanga ibyemezo byinkomoko cyangwa bihuye kugirango yubahirize amahame mpuzamahanga. Mubikorwa, abohereza ibicuruzwa muri Palesitine bakunze gukoresha ibyemezo byinzego mpuzamahanga zemewe kubicuruzwa byabo kugirango babone isoko ku isi. Izi mpamyabumenyi zishobora kuba zirimo ISO 9001 (gucunga neza), ISO 14001 (gucunga ibidukikije), na HACCP (umutekano w’ibiribwa). Byongeye kandi, icyemezo cya Halal ni ngombwa kubicuruzwa byagenewe amasoko y’abayisilamu. Kugirango borohereze ibikorwa byubucuruzi no gushyigikira ubucuruzi bwa Palesitine, amasezerano yubucuruzi arahari hagati ya Palesitine n’ibindi bihugu cyangwa imiryango y’ubukungu. Kurugero, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi utanga uburenganzira ku bicuruzwa byinshi bya Palesitine hashingiwe ku mategeko yihariye y’inkomoko byemeranijweho. Ni ngombwa ko ubukungu bwa Palesitine bushimangira urwego rw’inzego no gushaka kumenyekana cyane nk’igihugu cyigenga gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byerekana inyungu z’igihugu mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ibi byazamura amahirwe yubukungu mugihe hubahirizwa ibipimo ngenderwaho byubuziranenge ku isi. Mu gusoza, nubwo Palesitine idafite uburyo bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kubera kumenyekana ku rwego mpuzamahanga nk’igihugu cyigenga, abatumiza mu mahanga bakunze gushingira ku byemezo byemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga bitangwa n’inzego z’amahanga cyangwa bakurikiza amabwiriza y’ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga. Hagomba gushyirwamo ingufu hagamijwe kurushaho kumenya ubusugire bwa Palesitine hagamijwe gushyiraho urwego rwihariye rwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byerekana ibihe byihariye kandi biteza imbere ubukungu burambye.

Palesitine ifite imiyoboro ihamye y’ibikoresho byorohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu no hanze yacyo. Dore bimwe mubyifuzo byingenzi byerekeranye nibikoresho muri Palesitine: 1. Ibyambu: Palesitine ifite ibyambu bibiri by'ingenzi, aribyo Port ya Gaza na Port ya Ashdod. Ibyo byambu bitwara imizigo yabigenewe kandi byorohereza ubucuruzi n’amasoko mpuzamahanga. 2. Ibibuga byindege: Ikibuga cyibanze gikorera Palesitine ni ikibuga cyindege cya Ben Gurion muri Isiraheli, giherereye hafi ya Tel Aviv. Iki kibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga gikoreshwa kenshi mu bikorwa byo kurwanya indege, gikemura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. 3. Ibikorwa Remezo byumuhanda: Palesitine ihujwe numuyoboro wimihanda ibungabunzwe neza, ituma ubwikorezi butagira ingano mumijyi itandukanye ndetse nibihugu bituranye nka Isiraheli, Yorodani, na Misiri. 4. Kwemeza gasutamo: Kugira ngo ibikorwa byoroherezwe neza, ni ngombwa kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo muri Palesitine. Inyandiko nziza no gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gutumiza / kohereza hanze birakenewe kugirango twirinde gutinda cyangwa ingorane kuri bariyeri. 5. Abatwara ibicuruzwa: Kwishora hamwe namasosiyete afite uburambe bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa birashobora kuba byiza muburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu muri Palesitine. Izi firime zifite ubuhanga bwo guhuza ibintu byose byoherezwa nkibyangombwa, ibisabwa na gasutamo, ibikoresho byo kubikamo, guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara abantu (ikirere / inyanja / ubutaka), nibindi. 6.Ibikoresho byo guhunikamo: Ububiko butandukanye buraboneka muri Palesitine yose yo kubika ibicuruzwa mbere yo kugabura cyangwa mugihe cyo gutambuka. Gukoresha ibyo bikoresho birashobora gufasha mugutezimbere imicungire yumutungo mugabanya ibiciro byabitswe no kwemeza kubitanga mugihe gikwiye. 7.Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka & Amasezerano: Nka rwiyemezamirimo wifuza kwinjira ku isoko rya Palesitine cyangwa utekereza amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri kano karere; Kugumya kumenya amasezerano yambukiranya imipaka hagati ya guverinoma ya Palesitine n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo mu bucuruzi bishobora gutanga inyungu zijyanye no kugabanya imisoro cyangwa gufata neza muri ubwo buryo. 8.E-ubucuruzi Ibisubizo- Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigira ingaruka mubucuruzi bwisi yose; gushakisha uburyo bwa e-ubucuruzi bwita kubakiriya ba Palesitine birashobora kwerekana akamaro mugihe utegura ingamba zo gutanga ibikoresho muriki gice cyisoko Ibi byifuzo bigamije kuguha ubushishozi mubikorwa remezo bya Palesitine; icyakora buri gihe ujye ubaza amakuru yemewe cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwumwuga mugihe uteganya ibikorwa bya logistique muri Palesitine kugirango hubahirizwe amabwiriza ayo ari yo yose agezweho kandi arusheho gukora neza.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Palesitine, igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gifite imiyoboro mpuzamahanga n’ubucuruzi n’imurikagurisha bifite uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu no gukurura abaguzi b’amahanga. Reka dusuzume zimwe murizo nzira zingenzi nimurikagurisha hepfo. 1. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi: Palesitine yitabira imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi kugira ngo ryerekane ibicuruzwa byaryo kandi rikurura abashobora kugura baturutse hirya no hino ku isi. Imurikagurisha rikomeye ry’ubucuruzi ririmo: - Imurikagurisha ry’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa byo muri Palesitine: Iri murika ritegurwa buri mwaka ku bufatanye n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga, ryibanda ku nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, imyenda, inganda, ubukerarugendo, n'ibindi. - Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’inganda rya Hebron: Rikorwa buri mwaka mu mujyi wa Hebron, iri murika ryerekana ibicuruzwa byinganda nkimashini, ibikoresho, imiti, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibindi. - Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Betelehemu (BELEXPO): Iri murika rigaragaza inzego zitandukanye nk'inganda zitunganya ibiribwa / ibicuruzwa n'imashini z'ubuhinzi. 2. Imurikagurisha ry’isoko rya Palesitine: Iri murika ryibanda ku guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwaho byorohereza imikoranire itaziguye n’abatumiza mu karere ndetse n’isi yose: - EXPO ya Palesitine: Yatewe inkunga na Minisiteri y’ubukungu y’igihugu cya Palesitine (PNA), iki gikorwa cyerekana inganda zitandukanye zo gushimangira umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati ya Palesitine mu gihe ushimangira ubufatanye n’abitabiriye amahugurwa mpuzamahanga. - Imurikagurisha ry’ibicuruzwa bya Palesitine (PPE): Byateguwe n’ubumwe bw’amashyirahamwe y’amakoperative y’abaguzi (UCCS), iri murika rigamije kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bya Palesitine ku isi yose binyuze mu nama ya B2B hagati y’abakora ibicuruzwa / abadandaza / bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. 3. Amahuriro yubucuruzi-ku-bucuruzi: - Isoko rya PalTrade Kumasoko: Isoko ryo kumurongo ryateguwe na Centre yubucuruzi ya Palesitine (PalTrade) ryemerera ubucuruzi guhuza byimazeyo nabatumiza mu mahanga / mpuzamahanga binyuze muburyo bworoshye-bwo gukoresha. - Ihuriro rya ArabiNode: Ikoreshwa na Palesitine kuri E-Commerce Solutions Ltd, ikora nk'irembo rya digitale ihuza abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Palesitine n'ibihugu by'Abarabu mu nzego zitandukanye. 4. Inshingano z’ubucuruzi: Yateguwe ku rwego rw’igihugu ndetse n’akarere, ubutumwa bw’ubucuruzi bugamije gushimangira umubano mpuzamahanga no gushakisha amahirwe y’ubucuruzi muri Palesitine: - Inshingano z’ubukungu bwa Palesitine: Iyobowe na Minisiteri y’ubukungu bw’igihugu, ubwo butumwa bugamije ibihugu bifite ubufatanye bw’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari. - Ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi ry’Abarabu: Iri huriro rihuza abacuruzi bo muri Palesitine na bagenzi babo bo mu bindi bihugu by’abarabu binyuze mu bikorwa bishishikarizwa guhuza no gucukumbura ubufatanye bushoboka. 5. Amasezerano yubufatanye: - Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs): Palesitine yasinyanye amasezerano menshi n’abafatanyabikorwa mu karere nka Yorodani, Misiri, Tuniziya, na Maroc. Aya masezerano agamije kuzamura umubano w’ubucuruzi mu gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa byihariye. - Amasezerano y’ishoramari ry’ibihugu byombi (BITs): BIT itanga uburinzi bukomeye ku bashoramari b’abanyamahanga muri Palesitine. Bateza imbere ishoramari hagati y’ibihugu byitabiriye mu gihe hafatwa ingamba zingana ku bucuruzi bw’amahanga. Mu gusoza, Palesitine ikoresha inzira zitandukanye z’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga nk'imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi, urubuga rw’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi, ubutumwa bw’ubucuruzi, n’amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu guteza imbere ubukungu bwarwo neza no kwagura ibikorwa byabwo ku isoko ry’isi. Izi gahunda zitanga amahirwe akomeye kubucuruzi bwa Palesitine kwishora hamwe nabaguzi mpuzamahanga no kuzamura ubukungu.

Imashini zishakisha

Palesitine n'akarere kitavugwaho rumwe mu burasirazuba bwo hagati kandi ntigifite igihugu cyigenga cyemewe. Ariko, hariho moteri zishakisha zizwi cyane zikoreshwa nabantu batuye muri Palesitine. Izi moteri zishakisha zifasha abakoresha kubona amakuru, amakuru, nibindi bikoresho byo kumurongo. Dore moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa muri Palesitine: 1. Google (www.google.ps): Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane ku isi, harimo na Palesitine. Abakoresha barashobora kubona ibintu bitandukanye nko gushakisha kurubuga, amashusho, ingingo zamakuru, videwo, amakarita, nibindi byinshi. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing niyindi moteri izwi cyane ishakisha itanga serivisi zisa na Google. Itanga ibisubizo byishakisha kurubuga kimwe namashusho, videwo, ingingo zamakuru hamwe nibirimo byegereye abakoresha Palesitine. 3. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): Yahoo niyindi moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ifite ibintu bitandukanye nko gushakisha urubuga kumakuru rusange cyangwa ibibazo byihariye bijyanye na Palesitine. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo nuburyo bwibanze bwibanga kuri moteri zishakisha gakondo nka Google cyangwa Bing idakurikirana amakuru yabakoresha cyangwa ngo yerekane iyamamaza ryihariye. 5. Yandex (yandex.com): Yandex nisosiyete mpuzamahanga yo mu Burusiya ikorera mu Burusiya itanga serivisi nko gushakisha urubuga ruherereye ku bakoresha Palesitine. 6.Ecosia (ecosia.org): Ecosia ni mushakisha ya enterineti yangiza ibidukikije ikoresha amafaranga yinjiza kuva yamamaza kugeza gutera ibiti kandi iteza imbere ubuzima burambye mugihe itanga ubushakashatsi bwuzuye Wibuke ko ibi ari bimwe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muri Palesitine; abantu ku giti cyabo barashobora kandi gukoresha ubundi buryo mpuzamahanga cyangwa uturere bwihariye ukurikije ibyo bakunda. Nyamuneka menya ko amarangamutima ya politiki akikije iyi ngingo kubera amakimbirane akomeje kuba muri Isiraheli na Palesitine; bamwe bashobora kujya impaka niba uturere tumwe na tumwe tugomba gufatwa nkigice cya Palesitine cyangwa Isiraheli.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Palesitine, izwi ku izina rya Leta ya Palesitine, ntabwo ifite ububiko bw’impapuro zemewe nk’ibindi bihugu. Ariko, hariho urubuga rwinshi nububiko bitanga amakuru kubyerekeye ubucuruzi na serivisi muri Palesitine. Dore bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi ushobora gukoresha kugirango ubone ubucuruzi muri Palesitine: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Palesitine (www.yellowpages.palestine.com): Ubu ni ububiko bwa interineti bwita cyane cyane guhuza abakoresha nubucuruzi muri Palesitine. Itanga ibyiciro bitandukanye nka resitora, amahoteri, serivisi zubuvuzi, nibindi byinshi. 2. Ubucuruzi bwa Pal (www.paltrade.org): Ubucuruzi bwa Pal ni urubuga rwubukungu rutanga igitabo cy’amasosiyete yo muri Palesitine akora ubucuruzi cyangwa ubucuruzi bujyanye n’ubucuruzi n’inganda. 3. Ubucuruzi bwa Palesitine (www.businessdirectorypalestine.com): Uru rubuga rutanga urutonde rwuzuye rwibigo bikorera mu nzego zitandukanye muri Palesitine. Ububiko bufasha abakoresha guhuza nimiryango itandukanye kubufatanye bwubucuruzi cyangwa amakuru. 4. Ramallah Kumurongo (www.ramallahonline.com): Nubwo atari urubuga rwumuhondo, Ramallah Online ikora nk'ubuyobozi bunini bwo gushakisha ubucuruzi na serivisi mu turere dutandukanye muri Palesitine. 5. Ububiko-Ububiko bwa Palesitine Ububiko: Biboneka ku bikoresho byombi bya Android na iOS, iyi porogaramu ituma abayikoresha bashobora kureba mu byiciro bitandukanye birimo serivisi z’imodoka, resitora, amahoteri, amasoko y’ubucuruzi hagati y’indi mijyi itandukanye yo muri Palesitine Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora gutandukana mubijyanye no gukwirakwiza cyangwa gusubiramo abakoresha; nibyiza rero gushakisha amasoko menshi mugihe ushakisha ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byihariye muri Palesitine.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Muri Palesitine, urubuga nyamukuru rwa e-ubucuruzi rurimo: 1. Souq.com (www.souq.com): Nimwe murubuga runini rwo kugura kumurongo muri Palesitine, rutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ubwiza, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 2. Jumia Palesitine (www.jumia.ps): Jumia ni urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane rwa e-ubucuruzi rutanga ibintu bitandukanye nka elegitoroniki, ibikoresho by'imyambarire y'abagabo n'abagore, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, n'ibiribwa. 3. Ipasitike ya Yerusalemu (www.jerusalemplastic.com): Uru rubuga rwibanda ku kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki nk'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byo mu rugo n'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni. 4. Inzu ya Assajjel (www.assajjelmalls.com): Amasoko ya Assajjel ni isoko ryo kumurongo ritanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambaro yabagabo nabagore, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gutaka murugo nibindi. 5. Super Dukan (www.superdukan.ps): Ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwita cyane cyane kubyo kugura ibiribwa muri Palesitine hamwe nibiribwa bitandukanye biboneka kugura kumurongo. 6. Ububiko bwa Euro PS (www.eurostore.ps): Ububiko bwa Euro PS kabuhariwe mu kugurisha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nka firigo, imashini imesa, hamwe nicyuma gikonjesha hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo murugo. 7.Isoko rya Tamalli (tamalli.market): Ni urubuga rwa interineti rwibanda kuri serivisi zitanga ibiryo biva muri resitora yo muri Palesitine ndetse na cafe zitanga ibyokurya bitandukanye. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga zikomeye za e-ubucuruzi muri Palesitine aho abakiriya bashobora guhaha neza mumazu yabo bashakisha kurubuga rwabo.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Palesitine, nkigihugu, ifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane n’abaturage bacyo. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Palesitine hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ni urubuga ruhuza abantu benshi muri Palesitine, rufite abakoresha benshi. Iyemerera abakoresha guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira amafoto na videwo, no guhuza amatsinda cyangwa impapuro zishimishije. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ikoreshwa cyane nabanyapalestine kugirango basangire ibintu bigaragara nkamafoto na videwo. Yamamaye mubantu kimwe nubucuruzi bushaka kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byabo cyangwa serivisi. 3. Twitter (www. 4. Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): Snapchat ikunze gukoreshwa nabanyapalestine mugusangira amafoto na videwo nyayo yabuze nyuma yo kubireba. 5. WhatsApp (www. 6. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ikoreshwa cyane nababigize umwuga muri Palesitine kugirango bahuze kandi bubake amasano mubikorwa byabo. 7. Telegramu (telegram.org): Telegramu yamenyekanye cyane kubera uburyo bwayo bwohererezanya ubutumwa hamwe n’imiyoboro ituma abakoresha muri Palesitine biyandikisha ku ngingo zishimishije. 8. TikTok (www.tiktok.com): TikTok yamenyekanye cyane mu rubyiruko rwo muri Palesitine kubera gukora amashusho maremare yerekana impano, guhanga, cyangwa ibintu bishimishije gusa. 9. Youtube (www. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe izi mbuga zikoreshwa muri Palesitine uyumunsi kuboneka birashobora guhinduka mugihe ukurikije iterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nibyifuzo byabakoresha.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Palesitine ifite amashyirahamwe akomeye y’inganda agira uruhare runini mu kuzamura no gutera inkunga inzego zitandukanye z’ubukungu bw’igihugu. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Palesitine hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ihuriro ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Palesitine (PICTI): PICTI n’umuryango uyoboye ushyigikira kandi utezimbere udushya no kwihangira imirimo mu rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (ICT) muri Palesitine. Urubuga: http://picti.ps/en/ 2. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi muri Amerika muri Palesitine (PACC): PACC n’umuryango uharanira guteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati ya Palesitine na Amerika, ushishikarizwa kuzamuka mu bukungu, no gutanga ibikoresho ku bucuruzi mu bihugu byombi. Urubuga: https://www.pal-am.com/ 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’abagore b’abacuruzi bo muri Palesitine (Asala): Asala ni ishyirahamwe riteza imbere ubukungu bw’umugore ubaha ibikoresho bitandukanye, gahunda zamahugurwa, amahirwe yo guhuza, na serivisi zunganira kuzamura ubumenyi bwabo mubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://asala-pal.org/ 4. Ihuriro ry’inganda z’Abanyapalestine (PFI): PFI ihagarariye inzego zinyuranye z’inganda muri Palesitine mu gihe ikora cyane mu gushimangira inganda z’ibanze mu guhangana n’ubuvugizi, ingamba zifata ingamba, amahugurwa y’umwuga, na gahunda zo kongerera ubushobozi. Urubuga: http://www.pfi.ps/ 5. Ihuriro rya komite ishinzwe ubuhinzi muri Palesitine (UAWC): UAWC ni ihuriro ry’abahinzi baharanira ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi birambye muri Palesitine mu gihe batanga serivisi zita ku bahinzi nka gahunda yo kongerera ubushobozi, ubufasha bwa tekinike, kuyobora ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi. Urubuga: http: //uawc.org/en 6. Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki muri Palesitine (ABP): ABP igamije gushimangira uruhare rw’amabanki mu rwego rw’imari iteza imbere imikorere myiza, ubufatanye hagati y’amabanki mu bice bitandukanye nko guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’amabanki cyangwa ingamba zo gucunga ibyago mu gihe hubahirizwa ingamba zashyizweho zashyizweho abategetsi. Urubuga: https://www.abp.org.ps/default.aspx?iid=125&mid=127&idtype=1 7.Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuvuzi rya Palesitiniya: Muri Palesitine hari amashyirahamwe menshi y’ubuvuzi, harimo ishyirahamwe ry’ubuvuzi rya Palesitine, Ishyirahamwe ry’amenyo, Ishyirahamwe ry’imiti, Ishyirahamwe ry’abaforomo, n’ibindi. Iyi miryango ikora kugirango ihagararire inyungu zinzobere mu buzima no kuzamura ubuvuzi muri Palesitine. Urubuga: Biratandukanye kuri buri shyirahamwe. Wibuke kugenzura imbuga zijyanye namakuru agezweho namakuru arambuye kubikorwa bya buri shyirahamwe.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Hano hari imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Palesitine. Dore bike muri byo: 1. Ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cya Palesitine (PalTrade) - gikora nk'irembo ry’ubucuruzi bwa Palesitine, gitanga amakuru ku mahirwe y’ishoramari, kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, amakuru ku isoko, no korohereza ubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://www.paltrade.org/en 2. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari muri Palesitine (PIPA) - korohereza ishoramari muri Palesitine mu gutanga serivisi zita ku bashoramari no guteza imbere ishoramari ry’igihugu. Urubuga: http://www.pipa.ps/ 3. Ikigo gishinzwe ifaranga rya Palesitine (PMA) - banki nkuru ya Palesitine ishinzwe gucunga politiki y’ifaranga no kugenzura ibigo by’imari. Urubuga: https://www.pma.ps/ 4. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Betelehemu (BCCI) - ruhagarariye umuryango w’ubucuruzi mu mujyi wa Betelehemu, guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwaho no gutera inkunga imishinga y’iterambere ry’ubukungu. Urubuga: http://bethlehem-icyumba.com/ 5. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Nablus - rwibanda ku kuzamura ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mu karere ka Nablus binyuze mu bikorwa byo guhuza imiyoboro, gahunda z’amahugurwa, ubushakashatsi ku isoko, n’ubuvugizi. Urubuga: http://nabluscic.org 6. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Gaza (GCCI) - rugamije guteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi no kugira uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu mu karere ka Gaza binyuze muri serivisi zitandukanye nka raporo z’ubushakashatsi ku isoko, ibikorwa by’urusobe n'ibindi. Urubuga: https://gccigaza.blogspot.com 7. Ikigo cy’inganda cya Palesitine n’ikigo cy’ubuntu (PIEFZA) - gishinzwe gucunga umutungo w’inganda mu mijyi myinshi yo muri Palesitine ukurura ishoramari ryorohereza iterambere ry’inganda. Urubuga: https://piefza.ps/en/ Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka cyangwa gukoreshwa kururu rubuga bishobora gutandukana mugihe ukurikije imvururu zo mukarere cyangwa izindi mpamvu zigira ingaruka kuri enterineti muri kariya gace.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari amakuru yubucuruzi abaza urubuga rwa Palesitine, hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Palesitine (PCBS): Ikigo cy’ibarurishamibare cya Palesitine gitanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bipimo by’ubukungu. URL: http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/ 2. Minisiteri y’ubukungu y’igihugu cya Palesitine: Iri shami rya leta rishinzwe gukurikirana no gukurikirana ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi muri Palesitine. URL: http://www.mne.gov.ps/ 3. Urubuga rwubucuruzi rwa Palesitine: Itanga amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeranye nubucuruzi, amabwiriza, amahoro, n amahirwe yo kwisoko muri Palesitine. URL: https://palestineis.net/ 4. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Itanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi ku isi yose harimo imibare itumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu bitandukanye, harimo na Palesitine. URL: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ 5. Banki y'isi ifungura amakuru ku rubuga: Itanga uburyo bwo kugera ku makuru y’iterambere ry’isi, harimo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu bitandukanye, nka Palesitine. URL: https://data.worldbank.org/ 6. International Trade Center (ITC): Yerekana imibare yubucuruzi, ibikoresho byo gusesengura isoko, nandi makuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bujyanye na Palesitine. URL: https://www.trademap.org/Urugo.aspx Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka no kumenya neza amakuru yubucuruzi ashobora gutandukana kururu rubuga. Birasabwa gushakisha amasoko menshi kugirango urusheho gusobanukirwa n’ubucuruzi bw’igihugu.

B2b

Palesitine, igihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gifite urubuga rwa B2B (ubucuruzi-ku-bucuruzi) rwita ku nganda n’imirenge itandukanye. Hano hari amwe mumahuriro akomeye ya B2B muri Palesitine hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Umuyoboro w’ubucuruzi wa Palesitine (www.paltradenet.org): Uru rubuga rukora nk'ubuyobozi bwuzuye ku masosiyete ya Palesitine n'ubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye. Iyemerera abayikoresha gushakisha no guhuza nabafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi muri Palesitine. 2. Ubucuruzi bwa Palesitine Buddy (www.pbbpal.com): Ubucuruzi bwa Palesitine Buddy butanga urubuga rwa interineti kumahirwe yo guhuza B2B. Yorohereza itumanaho hagati yubucuruzi bwaho, guteza imbere ubufatanye niterambere. 3. PalTrade (www.paltrade.org): PalTrade ni umuryango uteza imbere ubucuruzi muri Palesitine. Urubuga rwabo rutanga serivisi zitandukanye nkubwenge bwisoko, imurikagurisha, nibikorwa byo guhuza ubucuruzi bihuza ubucuruzi bwaho nabafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga. 4. 5.Ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bya Palesitiniya - PEA ('http://palestine-exporters.org/'): Urubuga rwa PEAA rukora nk'isoko rya interineti kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Palesitine. Ihuriro rifasha abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze batanga amakuru kumasoko yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ingamba zo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, n'amahirwe yo guhuza abaguzi mpuzamahanga. 6.PAL-X.Net - Isoko rya e-Palesitine ('https://www.palx.net/'): PAL-X. hamwe nabashobora kugura haba mugace ndetse no mumahanga. Izi nizo ngero nke gusa za platform ya B2B iboneka muri Palesitine; hashobora kubaho andi mahuriro yihariye yita ku nganda cyangwa ahantu runaka mu bukungu bw'igihugu.