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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika. Nigice cyiburasirazuba bwikirwa cya Gineya Nshya, hamwe nibirwa bito bito bikikije. Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ituwe n'abaturage barenga miliyoni 8, ni kimwe mu bihugu bitandukanye ku muco bitandukanye ku isi. Igihugu cyabonye ubwigenge muri Ositaraliya mu 1975 kandi gikora nka demokarasi ishinga amategeko. Port Moresby, iherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, ni umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini. N’ubwo umutungo kamere ukungahaye, harimo zahabu, umuringa, peteroli, na gaze, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ihura n’ibibazo bikomeye by’iterambere nk’ibikorwa remezo bike n’ubukene bukabije. Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée izwiho ibyiza nyaburanga bifite imisozi myiza itwikiriwe n'amashyamba meza. Ifite urwego rumwe rwo hejuru rwibinyabuzima ku isi hamwe n’ibimera n’ibinyabuzima bidasanzwe biboneka ku butaka ndetse no munsi y’ibikomoka ku nyanja ya korali. Ubukungu bushingiye cyane cyane mubuhinzi hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibishyimbo bya kawa, ibishyimbo bya cakao, amavuta yintoki, nibicuruzwa. Ariko, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro nabwo bugira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza igihugu. Umuco utandukanye wa Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée wizihizwa binyuze mu muco gakondo nko kwemeza-kuririmba no kwerekana ubuhanzi bukomeye nka asmasks kubaza no kuboha. Imico yabo idasanzwe igaragazwa binyuze mu minsi mikuru y'amabara ihagarariye amoko atandukanye mu gihugu. Mugihe Icyongereza nururimi rwemewe kubera ubukoloni bwa Australiya kuri gihe. Nibura indimi kavukire 800 zivugwa muri Papua yose Abanya Gineya Nshya barenga 90 ku ijana by'abaturage.baho ubuzima butandukanye hamwe n’imiryango itandukanye, imvugo, hamwe n’ubutegetsi. Nubwo yahuye nimbogamizi zitandukanye, PapuaNewGuineaholdspotsentialforgrowthandterambere hamwe niterambere ryumutungo kamere, umurage ndangamuco, hamwe nubwiza butangaje.

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika, gifite ibihe bidasanzwe by'ifaranga. Ifaranga ryemewe rya Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ni kina ya Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée (PGK), igabanijwemo amano 100. Kina yatangijwe mu 1975 igihe Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée yabonye ubwigenge muri Ositaraliya. Yasimbuye amadorari ya Australiya nkifaranga ryemewe. Izina "kina" rikomoka ku ijambo Tok Pisin ryaho risobanura "shell shell." Inoti muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée zerekanwe mu gaciro ka 2, 5, 10, 20, na 100 kina. Izi nyandiko zerekana imibare y'ingenzi mu mateka n'umuco by'igihugu, hamwe n'ahantu nyaburanga n'umutungo kamere nk'umusozi Hagen cyangwa amashusho gakondo. Buri inoti yerekana ibishushanyo mbonera n'amabara meza. Ibiceri bikoreshwa mubikorwa bya buri munsi biraboneka mumadini ya toea 5, toea 10, toea 20 (izwi kandi nka kina imwe), kandi ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye kuva kumuringa usize umuringa kugeza kumuringa-nikel. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko nubwo ari igihugu cyigenga gifite gahunda y’ifaranga kuva cyigenga; icyakora uduce tumwe na tumwe dushobora kwakira amadolari ya Ositarariya kubera umubano w’ubukungu na Ositaraliya. Serivise z’ivunjisha ziraboneka ku mabanki cyangwa ku bicuruzwa byemewe by’ivunjisha ku bagenzi bashaka guhindura amafaranga yabo muri PNG Kina bahageze. Wibuke kandi ko amakarita yinguzanyo adashobora kwemerwa cyane hanze yimijyi minini rero nibyiza ko abashyitsi batwara amafaranga ahagije mugihe bagenda muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Muri rusange, mugihe usuye iki gihugu gishimishije cyimico itandukanye hamwe nubutaka butangaje; ni ngombwa kuri ba mukerarugendo ndetse n'abenegihugu kimwe no kumenyera ifaranga ryaho - Kina ya Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée - kugira ngo ibikorwa by’imari byorohe mu gihe cyo kumara.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ni Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée (PGK). Kubijyanye n’igipimo cy’ivunjisha hafi y’ifaranga rikuru ry’isi, nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro bishobora gutandukana kandi buri gihe ni byiza kugenzura hamwe ninkomoko yimari yizewe kumakuru agezweho. Hano hari ibigereranyo rusange: 1 USD (Amadorari y'Amerika) ≈ 3.55 PGK 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 4.20 PGK 1 GBP (Pound yo mu Bwongereza) ≈ 4.85 PGK 1 AUD (Amadolari ya Australiya) ≈ 2.80 PGK 1 JPY (Yapani Yen) ≈ 0.032 PBG Nyamuneka uzirikane ko iyi ari imibare igereranijwe gusa kandi birasabwa kugisha inama ikigo cyimari cyangwa amasoko kumurongo kugirango igipimo cyivunjisha mugihe nyacyo mbere yo gukora ibikorwa cyangwa guhindura amafaranga.

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ni igihugu gitandukanye mu muco kandi gifite iminsi mikuru myinshi y'ibirori gakondo. Dore iminsi mikuru imwe n'imwe yizihizwa muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée: 1. Umunsi wubwigenge: Bizihijwe ku ya 16 Nzeri, uyu munsi urizihiza ubwigenge bw’igihugu ku buyobozi bwa Ositarariya mu 1975. Ni umunsi mukuru w’igihugu kandi urimo parade, ibitaramo by’umuco, imihango yo kuzamura ibendera, hamwe n’umuriro. 2. Ibirori bya Hiri Moale: Bikorwa buri mwaka hagati ya Kanama na Nzeri muri Port Moresby, iri serukiramuco ryerekana urugendo rwubucuruzi rwa kera ruzwi nka "Hiri". Irushanwa rya Canoe ryateguwe mu rwego rwo kwibuka ubuhanga bukomeye bwo mu nyanja bwa basekuruza ba Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. 3. Iserukiramuco rya Mask National: Bibera muri Nyakanga muri Kokopo (Intara y'Uburasirazuba bw'Ubwongereza), iri serukiramuco ryizihiza masike gakondo ikoreshwa n'imiryango itandukanye mu gihugu. Irimo amarushanwa yo gukora mask, imbyino zamabara, amasomo yo kuvuga inkuru, hamwe nubuhanzi bwerekana. 4 . 5. Goroka Show: Bibaye muminsi itatu muri Nzeri i Goroka (Intara yi Burasirazuba), ni kimwe mu birori bizwi cyane muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Muri iki gitaramo herekana imyambarire gakondo irimbishijwe amababa y'amabara menshi hamwe n'irangi ry'umubiri hamwe n'amarushanwa yo kuririmba yiswe "kuririmba-kuririmba" yerekana imigenzo idasanzwe y'amoko. 6.Wahgi Valley Show- Ibi birori biba buri mwaka muminsi ibiri muri Werurwe / Mata ku cyicaro gikuru cy’akarere ka Minj giherereye mu kibaya cya Waghi Mu Ntara y’iburengerazuba. Itanga amahirwe kumiryango itandukanye yo kwerekana imico yabo binyuze mubyino byerekana ibikorwa bitandukanye byimihango nko kwerekana ibiciro byumugeni. Iyi minsi mikuru itanga ubushishozi butandukanye nubukire bwumuco wa Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée mugihe utanga urubuga kubaturage kubungabunga imigenzo yabo ibisekuruza bizaza.

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika, mu majyaruguru ya Ositaraliya. Igihugu gifite ubukungu butandukanye, ubucuruzi bugira uruhare runini mu iterambere ryabwo. Muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo umutungo w’amabuye y'agaciro nka zahabu, umuringa, na peteroli. Mubyukuri, ni umwe mu bakora ibinini bya zahabu n'umuringa ku isi. Ibindi byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo amavuta y'amamesa, ikawa, ibishyimbo bya kakao, ibiti, n'ibiti byo mu nyanja. Igihugu cyohereza ibicuruzwa muri Ositaraliya, Ubuyapani, Ubushinwa, Singapore na Amerika. Ibi bihugu bikora nk'abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée kubera ko bakeneye umutungo kamere n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Ku bijyanye no gutumiza mu mahanga, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ishingiye cyane cyane ku mashini n'ibikoresho byo gutwara nk'imodoka n'amakamyo. Ibindi bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho ndetse n'ibiribwa nk'umuceri n'ingano. Ubucuruzi muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ubwabwo nabwo ni ingenzi ku bukungu bwaho. Igihugu cyishora mu bucuruzi hagati y’akarere n’ibihugu bituranye nka Indoneziya bifasha mu kuzamura ubukungu. Nubwo, nubwo Papaua ikungahaye ku mutungo kamere, ubu ihura n’ibibazo birimo aho biherereye, ibikorwa remezo bike, impungenge z’umutekano zigira ingaruka ku ishoramari bibangamira ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi. Guverinoma ya Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée yemera akamaro k'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu kuzamura ubukungu burambye. Niyo mpamvu itanga gahunda zitandukanye zo gushimangira guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga, kwishyira ukizana mu bucuruzi, no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo. Muri rusange, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ikomeje gushingira cyane ku byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe iharanira ko hajyaho izindi nzego nk'ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo, n'inganda. .

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, iherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika, ni igihugu gifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga. Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée hamwe n’umutungo kamere ukungahaye, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, hamwe n’ahantu haherereye, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ifite ibyiza byinshi bishobora kugira uruhare mu kuzamuka kwayo mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ubwa mbere, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ifite umutungo kamere nk'amabuye y'agaciro, amashyamba, n'ibikomoka ku burobyi. Igihugu kizwiho ububiko bunini bwa zahabu, umuringa, peteroli, na gaze. Ibikoresho bitanga amahirwe ashimishije kubashoramari mpuzamahanga bashaka gukoresha ubushobozi bwabo. Byongeye kandi, amashyamba manini ya Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée atanga ibiti bishobora koherezwa mu mahanga mu bikorwa bitandukanye nko kubaka no gutunganya ibikoresho. Inkombe nini kandi itanga uburyo bwo kubona amoko atandukanye yo mu nyanja ashobora gutera inkunga uburobyi butera imbere. Icya kabiri, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée iherereye mu turere twa geografiya yongerera amahirwe mu bucuruzi bwo hanze. Ihagaze hafi y’amasoko akomeye ku isi nka Aziya na Ositaraliya / Akarere ka Nouvelle-Zélande bituma iba ihuriro ryiza ry’ubucuruzi hagati yiyi migabane. Ifasha inzira zo kohereza ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kandi bikanabera irembo ry’ibindi bihugu byo mu kirwa cya pasifika bashaka kugera ku masoko manini. Byongeye kandi, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée iherutse gushyira ingufu mu guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo n'imishinga igamije kuzamura ibyambu n'imihanda mu gihugu hose. Gutezimbere ibyo bikoresho byubwikorezi bifasha guhuza neza kandi bigashyiraho imiyoboro yoroshye yo kwinjiza / kohereza ibicuruzwa neza. Icyakora, hari n'ingorane zimwe na zimwe zikeneye kwitabwaho mugihe harebwa amahirwe yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Uruganda rwarwo rutaratera imbere rugabanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ahanini bishingiye ku bicuruzwa by’ibanze byoherezwa mu mahanga byongera ihungabana ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa ku isi, bigatuma ubukungu bwibasirwa n’ihungabana ryo hanze Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi buke bw’abantu busaba ishoramari muri gahunda z’amahugurwa y’uburezi bufite ireme, cyane cyane byibanze ku ubumenyi busabwa n'inganda zigezweho. Mu gusoza ap Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ifite imbaraga zidakoreshwa mu bijyanye no guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bitewe n’umutungo kamere wacyo position umwanya w’imiterere y’imiterere ， kunoza ingamba z’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, gukemura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byaba ari byo byingenzi mu gukoresha ayo mahirwe.

Mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye kumasoko ya Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imiterere yihariye y’igihugu ndetse n’ibyo abaguzi bakunda. Hano hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kuzirikana: 1. Ibijyanye n'umuco: Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ifite imico itandukanye ifite indimi zirenga 800 zivugwa. Gusobanukirwa imigenzo, imigenzo, n'indangagaciro ni ngombwa muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byumvikana nabaturage. 2. Umutungo kamere: Igihugu gikungahaye ku mutungo kamere nk'amabuye y'agaciro, ibiti, n'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi. Ibicuruzwa biva muri ubwo buryo, nk'ibiryo bitunganijwe, ibikomoka ku biti, cyangwa ubukorikori bushingiye ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'imitako bishobora kugira isoko ku isoko. 3. Ubuhinzi: Ubuhinzi bufite uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Ibicuruzwa bijyanye nuru rwego nkibiryo kama, ibirungo cyangwa ibikoresho byubuhinzi birambye birashobora guhitamo. 4. Ibikorwa remezo bigarukira: Kubera imbogamizi z’imiterere n’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo mu turere tumwe na tumwe tw’igihugu, kwibanda ku bicuruzwa byoroheje kandi biramba bishobora kugirira akamaro ibikoresho. 5. Inganda z’ubukerarugendo: Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ifite amahirwe menshi yo kuzamura ubukerarugendo bitewe n’imiterere nyaburanga nyaburanga n’umurage udasanzwe w’umuco. Ibicuruzwa byibasira ba mukerarugendo nk'ubukorikori gakondo cyangwa urwibutso rwangiza ibidukikije birashobora gutsinda. 6. Ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima: Nkuko kugera ku bigo nderabuzima bishobora kugarukira mu turere tumwe na tumwe twa PNG, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi cyangwa ibikoresho by’ubuzima byikurura bishobora kubona isoko ryiza. 7.Ibitekerezo byindimi: Gutanga amakuru yibicuruzwa cyangwa ibisobanuro byo gupakira muri Tok Pisin (Pidgin) - rumwe mundimi nyamukuru zivugwa muri PNG - zishobora kongera abakiriya no kwishora mubikorwa. 8.Amasezerano yubucuruzi: Gucukumbura amasezerano yubucuruzi yibanze hagati ya PNG nibindi bihugu birashobora gutanga amahirwe yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa kubiciro biri hasi; rero kwiga aya masezerano ni ngombwa mugihe uhitamo ibintu bishobora kugurishwa bishyushye kumasoko mpuzamahanga. Urebye ibi bintu hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwisoko kubyerekeye ibyo abaguzi bakeneye / ibyo bakunda bashyira imbere ubuziranenge; ubucuruzi buzagira amahirwe menshi yo guhitamo neza ibicuruzwa bigurishwa ku isoko rya Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée.

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika. Hamwe n’umuco udasanzwe w’umuco hamwe n’ahantu hitaruye, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ifite umwihariko w’abakiriya na kirazira. Ibiranga abakiriya: 1. Imico itandukanye: Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ifite indimi kavukire zirenga 800 zivugwa n'amoko atandukanye, bigatuma abakiriya batandukanye bafite imigenzo n'imigenzo itandukanye. 2. Guhuza umuganda ukomeye: Isano ryabaturage rihabwa agaciro gakomeye, kandi ibyemezo akenshi bifatirwa hamwe aho kuba umuntu kugiti cye. Kubaka umubano ushingiye ku kwizerana no kubahana ni ngombwa mu bucuruzi. 3. Itumanaho mu kanwa: Mu baturage benshi, itumanaho mu kanwa rifite akamaro gakomeye ugereranije ninyandiko zanditse. Kubwibyo, ubucuruzi bugomba kwibanda ku itumanaho mu magambo iyo rikorana nabakiriya. 4. Imigenzo gakondo: Imigenzo gakondo ikomeje kugira uruhare runini mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Kurugero, gutanga impano bitanga intego yingenzi yo kubaka umubano no kwerekana icyubahiro. Kirazira: 1. Gukora ku mutwe w'umuntu: Irinde gukoraho cyangwa gukubita umutwe w'umuntu kuko bifatwa nk'agasuzuguro mu muco wa Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. 2. Kwerekana urutoki cyangwa ibirenge: Kwereka umuntu cyangwa ikintu ukoresheje intoki cyangwa ibirenge bifatwa nabi; Ahubwo, ni ikinyabupfura kwerekana ibimenyetso ukoresheje urusaku cyangwa amaso yawe yerekeza ku cyerekezo wifuza. 3. Guhindura igihe: Nubwo kubahiriza igihe bishobora guhabwa agaciro mu mico imwe n'imwe, gucunga igihe birashobora guhinduka muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée bitewe n’imigenzo gakondo n'imibereho nk'ibibazo byo gutwara abantu. 4.Gusangira ibiryo mu buryo butangana: Iyo dusangiye ibiryo mugihe cyo kurya cyangwa ibirori, ni ngombwa ko ibice byibiribwa bigabanywa kimwe mubitabiriye amahugurwa bose. Gusobanukirwa n'ibiranga abakiriya no kubahiriza kirazira z'umuco bizafasha ubucuruzi kugenda neza mugihe uhuza nabakiriya bo muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ikungahaye cyane ku mico.

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bw'ikirwa cya Gineya, gisangira imipaka na Indoneziya. Ifite imigenzo yihariye y’abinjira n’abinjira mu gucunga kwinjira no gusohoka mu gihugu. Serivisi ishinzwe gasutamo ya Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ikemura ibibazo bya gasutamo mu gihugu. Abagenzi binjira cyangwa bava muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée basabwa gutangaza ibicuruzwa byose batwaye, birimo amafaranga, imbunda, ibicuruzwa by'itabi, n'inzoga. Kudakurikiza amabwiriza ya gasutamo birashobora guhanishwa ihazabu cyangwa kwamburwa ibicuruzwa. Abashyitsi muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée bagomba kuba bafite pasiporo yemewe na viza mbere yo kuhagera keretse iyo baturutse mu bihugu bisonewe viza. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa viza burahari bitewe nintego yingendo, nka viza yubukerarugendo cyangwa viza yubucuruzi. Bageze ku kibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cyangwa ku cyambu muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, abagenzi bazakorerwa igenzura ry’abinjira n’abapolisi bo mu kigo gishinzwe abinjira n’abenegihugu (ICA). Bazagenzura pasiporo ninyandiko zinzira kugirango barebe ko abashyitsi bujuje ibyangombwa byinjira. Ni ngombwa ko abagenzi bamenyera amategeko n'amabwiriza yaho mbere yo gusura Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Bimwe mubitekerezo rusange birimo: 1. Imikorere gakondo: Wubahe imico gakondo gakondo gakondo mugihe ugenda mubaturage. 2. Umutekano: Witondere umutekano wumuntu wirinda uturere twitaruye kandi ufata ingamba zikenewe zo kwirinda ibyaha nkubujura cyangwa umufuka. 3. Kwirinda ubuzima: Reba niba hari inkingo zisabwa mbere yo gukora ingendo kugirango wirinde indwara zandura muri kano karere. 4. Kurinda inyamanswa: Witegereze inyamaswa ziyubashye kandi ntugahungabanye aho zituye mugihe ushakisha ibidukikije cyangwa ahantu harinzwe. 5. Ahantu hagabanijwe: Uturere tumwe na tumwe dushobora kuba dufite aho tugarukira kubera impungenge z'umutekano; shyira imbere umutekano wawe ukurikiza inama za leta zerekeye uturere twabujijwe. Abagenzi bagomba kandi kubika amakuru agezweho kubyerekeye impinduka zisabwa kugirango binjire binyuze mumasoko yemewe nkurubuga rwa ambasade cyangwa konsuline zaho mbere yo gutegura urugendo rwabo kugirango birinde ibibazo byose mugihe cyo kugenzura imipaka.

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, bakunze kwita PNG, ishyira mu bikorwa urutonde rw’imisoro n'amahoro ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Politiki y’imisoro mu gihugu igamije guteza imbere inganda zaho mu gihe leta yinjiza amafaranga. Amahoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ashyirwa ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye bitumizwa mu mahanga hashingiwe ku byiciro byabo muri kode ya Harmonized Sisitemu (HS). Ibiciro byimisoro biva kuri zeru ku ijana kugeza hejuru cyane ku ijana, bitewe nicyiciro cyikintu. Kurugero, ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mubikorwa byaho birashobora gukurura ibiciro biri hasi cyangwa zeru kugirango bishyigikire inganda zo murugo. Usibye imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ishyiraho kandi umusoro ku bicuruzwa na serivisi (GST) ku bicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga ku gipimo gisanzwe cya 10%. Uyu musoro usoreshwa ku giciro cy’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga ndetse n’imisoro iyo ari yo yose ikoreshwa. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutangirwa amafaranga yinyongera nkimisoro ku musoro cyangwa imisoro idasanzwe ukurikije imiterere cyangwa intego. Kurugero, inzoga nibicuruzwa byitabi bikunze guhura n’imisoro myinshi kubera ingaruka zishobora kugira ku buzima rusange. Kugirango hubahirizwe politiki y’imisoro, abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba gutanga imenyekanisha nyaryo ry’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ingano yabyo binyuze mu nzira za gasutamo. Kudakurikiza amategeko bishobora kuvamo ibihano cyangwa gutinda kwemererwa. Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée isuzuma buri gihe imiterere y’imisoro na politiki y’imisoro mu rwego rwo kwiyemeza guteza imbere ubukungu no korohereza ubucuruzi. Izi mpinduka zigamije gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo gushyigikira inganda zaho no gukomeza umubano w’ubucuruzi ufunguye n’ibindi bihugu. Muri rusange, gahunda y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu gihe ishyigikira inyungu z’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu binyuze mu misoro, GST, imisoro ku musoro, n’amahoro adasanzwe igihe bibaye ngombwa.

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, nk'igihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, yashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro itandukanye yo gushyigikira ubukungu bwayo no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize politiki y’imisoro mu gihugu ni ugusora ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ishyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo leta yinjize. Umusoro nyamukuru ushyirwa mu mahanga uzwi ku izina ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Iyi misoro yakwa ku bicuruzwa byihariye bigaragara ko ari ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga na guverinoma. Ibiciro byamahoro yoherezwa mu mahanga biratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora gusonerwa imisoro yoherejwe hanze, mugihe ibindi bishobora gukurura ibiciro biri hejuru. Guverinoma isubiramo buri gihe ibi biciro kugira ngo ihuze n'imiterere y'isoko n'intego z'ubukungu. Intego yo gushyiraho imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ni ebyiri: icya mbere, ifasha kubona amafaranga muri gahunda ziterambere ryigihugu n’imishinga remezo; icya kabiri, itanga imbaraga zinganda zo murugo zibarinda amarushanwa yamahanga. Usibye imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée inashyira mu bikorwa indi misoro n'amahoro ajyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Kurugero, hashobora kubaho amafaranga ya gasutamo cyangwa amafaranga yakoreshejwe mugihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yigihugu. Aya mafaranga yemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo kandi akubiyemo amafaranga yubuyobozi ajyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Twabibutsa ko Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée igamije gutandukanya ubukungu bwayo kuruta urwego gakondo nk'ubuhinzi n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Mu rwego rwiyi ngamba, hashobora kubaho uburyo bwihariye bwo gutanga imisoro cyangwa inyungu zitangwa kugirango dushishikarize ishoramari mu nganda zidasanzwe zifite amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka mu mahanga. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée igamije gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kwinjiza amafaranga mu iterambere ry’igihugu mu gihe itanga inkunga ikenewe n’ingamba zo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu. Nibyiza ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagisha inama inzego zibishinzwe cyangwa bagasaba inama zumwuga kubijyanye nibisabwa cyangwa ivugururwa bijyanye n’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byabo mbere yo kwishora mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga na Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée.

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ni igihugu giherereye mu burengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika. Azwiho umutungo kamere ukungahaye, umuco utandukanye, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bidasanzwe. Kugirango twohereze ibicuruzwa muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, harasabwa ibyemezo bimwe byoherezwa mu mahanga. Kimwe mu byemezo nyamukuru byoherezwa muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ni icyemezo cy'inkomoko (COO). COO ni inyandiko yemewe yemeza inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Irerekana ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée bikozwe cyangwa bikorerwa muri iki gihugu kandi byanyuze mu nganda zimwe na zimwe. Byongeye kandi, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bashobora kandi gukenera kubona izindi mpamyabumenyi zikenewe bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byabo. Kurugero, ibyoherezwa mu buhinzi nka kawa cyangwa kakao birashobora gusaba ibyemezo byihariye byo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo byubahirize ibipimo mpuzamahanga. Ku bijyanye n’amabwiriza ya gasutamo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byose biva muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée bigomba kunyura mu nzira za gasutamo no kugenzura mbere yo kwemererwa kuva mu gihugu. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze bakeneye gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa byabo birimo ingano, agaciro, hamwe nibyangombwa bijyanye na fagitire cyangwa urutonde rwo gupakira. Byongeye kandi, niba kohereza ibicuruzwa byangiritse cyangwa ibicuruzwa biva muri byo (nkibiti), ibyemezo bya CITES birashobora gusabwa. Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu bwoko bw’inyamaswa zo mu gasozi n’ibimera (CITES) agamije kugenzura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bujyanye n’ibinyabuzima bigenda byangirika kugira ngo bibeho. Twabibutsa ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'amasezerano hagati y'ibihugu cyangwa uturere bifitanye isano n'ubucuruzi na Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bakora ubushakashatsi kandi bakubahiriza ibyangombwa bisabwa byemejwe nabatumiza mu mahanga ku masoko yagenewe. Muri make, kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée bisaba kubona icyemezo cy'inkomoko kimwe n'ibindi byemezo byihariye nk'ibicuruzwa bigenzura ubuziranenge cyangwa impushya za CITES niba bikenewe. Kubahiriza inzira n'amabwiriza ya gasutamo nabyo birakenewe mbere yuko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byemererwa koherezwa hanze y'igihugu.

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, iherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika, ni igihugu kirwa kizwiho imico itandukanye n'ubwiza nyaburanga. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, dore ingingo nke z'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma: 1. Ubwikorezi: Uburyo bwambere bwo gutwara abantu muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ni ikirere ninyanja. Igihugu gifite ibibuga byindege byinshi, ikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga cya Port Moresby Jacksons nicyo cyinjiriro gikuru. Indege zo mu gihugu zitanga ingendo zisanzwe hagati yimijyi minini. Byongeye kandi, serivisi zo kohereza zihuza ibyambu bitandukanye mu gihugu. 2. Ibikoresho byicyambu: Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ifite ibyambu byinshi bikomeye bibera ihuriro rikomeye ryo gutwara imizigo. Ikinini kinini ni Port Moresby mu murwa mukuru, ikora ibicuruzwa bitwara ibintu byinshi kandi byinshi. 3. Amabwiriza ya gasutamo: Ni ngombwa kumenya amategeko ya gasutamo ya Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée igihe cyo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Inyandiko nziza no kubahiriza uburyo bwo gutumiza / kohereza hanze ni ngombwa kugirango ibikorwa bya logistique bigende neza. 4. Ububiko nububiko: Ibikoresho byububiko byizewe murashobora kubisanga mumijyi minini nka Port Moresby cyangwa Lae, bigatanga amahitamo yo kubika by'agateganyo cyangwa ibisubizo by'igihe kirekire ukurikije ibyo ukeneye byihariye. 5.Ibibazo byo guhuza imiyoboro: Mu gihe hashyizweho ingufu mu kuzamura ibikorwa remezo mu myaka yashize, uduce tumwe na tumwe twa Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée turacyafite imbogamizi z’ibikoresho bitewe n'ubutaka bubi ndetse n'imihanda mito yo hanze y'imijyi. 6. Abatanga ibikoresho: Amasosiyete menshi y’ibikoresho mpuzamahanga akorera muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, atanga serivisi zinoze zo kohereza ibicuruzwa birimo ubufasha bwo gutumiza ibicuruzwa muri gasutamo, ingamba zo gucunga ubwikorezi zijyanye n’ibihe byaho, ibisubizo by’ububiko, na serivisi zishinzwe gutanga amasoko. 7.Ibitekerezo byaho: Gusobanukirwa umuco waho nibyingenzi mugihe ukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Birasabwa ko ukorana nabafatanyabikorwa baho bafite uburambe bafite ubumenyi bwimikorere yaho, politiki, nogushyira mubikorwa gasutamo kuko ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka mubikorwa byibikoresho. 8.Impungenge z'umutekano: Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ihura n’ingaruka z’umutekano nk’ubujura bw’ibyaha byoroheje.Kurinda ibicuruzwa no kurinda umutekano w’ibikorwa by’ibikoresho ni ngombwa. Nibyiza gukorana nibigo byumutekano cyangwa gufata ingamba zikenewe muriki kibazo. Muri rusange, iyo ibikorwa bya logistique muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, ni ngombwa gutegura mbere, gukora ubushakashatsi ku miterere yaho, no gufatanya n’abatanga ibikoresho by’uburambe bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse ku bijyanye n’ubwikorezi n’igihugu cya gasutamo.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika. Nkigihugu gitera imbere, cyagiye gikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga batandukanye kandi gishyiraho inzira zingenzi zamasoko niterambere. Byongeye kandi, imurikagurisha ryinshi ritanga amahirwe yo guhuza no kwerekana ibicuruzwa. Hano hari inzira zizwi cyane zo gutanga amasoko n’imurikagurisha muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Port Moresby (POMCCI): POMCCI ifite uruhare runini muguhuza abaguzi mpuzamahanga nabatanga ibicuruzwa muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Itanga amakuru kubashobora kuba abafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi, ubutumwa bwubucuruzi, nuburyo bwo gushora imari. 2. Isoko ryo gutanga amasoko ku isi (GSCL): GSCL ni imwe mu masosiyete akomeye y’ibikoresho muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ifasha ubucuruzi mu gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi. Zitanga ibisubizo byanyuma kugeza kumurongo bikemura kandi byorohereza kugera kumasoko yisi. 3. Inama y'abakora PNG: Inama y’abakora PNG ihagarariye inzego zinyuranye z’inganda mu gihugu, ikora nk'urubuga rwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa bikorerwa mu karere ku baguzi mpuzamahanga. 4. Ibirwa bya pasifika Ubucuruzi & Ishoramari (PT&I): PT&I ni umuryango ugamije koroshya ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bito byo mu karere ka pasifika, harimo na Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Ifasha abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze batanga ubwenge bwisoko, serivisi zo guhuza ibikorwa, nibikorwa byo kwamamaza. 5. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Port Moresby (PNG FoodEx): Iri murika ngarukamwaka rikurura abatanga ibiribwa mu gihugu no ku rwego mpuzamahanga bashaka amahirwe y’ubucuruzi muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée mu nganda zikura ibiribwa. 6. Imurikagurisha ryisi rya APEC Haus: Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya APEC Haus rikorwa mu nama y’ubufatanye bw’ubukungu bwa Aziya-Pasifika igihe abayobozi b’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango basuye umurwa mukuru w’iki gihugu, Port Moresby. Ibi birori nkibikorwa byubucuruzi bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo kubayobozi bisi. 7.Inama nkuru y’ubuhinzi n’ubuhanga bwo guhanga udushya: Ibi birori bihuza abahinzi-borozi bo mu gihugu hamwe n’abashobora kugura mu mahanga bashaka ubufatanye cyangwa gushaka ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi byujuje ubuziranenge bikomoka muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. 8.Imurikagurisha ryubucuruzi ryubaka: Mugihe ibikorwa byubwubatsi bikomeje kwiyongera muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi bw’inyanja ya pasifika ritanga urubuga rwiza rwo kwerekana ibikoresho byubwubatsi, ikoranabuhanga, na serivisi. Ibi birori bikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no kwagura imiyoboro yabo hamwe nabatanga isoko. 9. Inama ishoramari ya PNG & Imurikagurisha: Hateguwe n’ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari (IPA), iki gikorwa kigamije guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée mu nzego zitandukanye. Itanga amahirwe yo guhuza ibikorwa byubucuruzi bwaho ndetse n’amahanga. 10. Imurikagurisha rya PNG Inganda n’amabuye y'agaciro (PNGIMREX): PNGIMREX ni imurikagurisha ryibanda ku nganda n’ubucukuzi bwa Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Itanga urubuga kubatanga ibicuruzwa byabo na serivisi kubaguzi mpuzamahanga muriyi nganda. Iyi murikagurisha n’imurikagurisha bitanga inzira abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashobora guhuza n’abatanga ibicuruzwa byaho, bagashakisha amahirwe y’ubucuruzi, kandi bakagira uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu bwa Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane ni: 1. Google (www.google.com.pg): Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée kuko iri ku isi yose. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing ni indi moteri ishakisha izwi cyane muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, itanga ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha ugereranije na Google. 3. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): Nubwo idakoreshwa cyane nka Google cyangwa Bing, Yahoo iracyafite umwanya muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mu gushakisha. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo ni moteri ishakisha ubuzima bwite idakurikirana amakuru y'abakoresha. Yagize uruhare runini mu myaka yashize kandi itanga ubundi buryo kubatuye muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée bahangayikishijwe n’ibanga ryabo kuri interineti. 5. Gutangira (www.startpage.com): Kimwe na DuckDuckGo, Startpage ishyira imbere ubuzima bwite bwabakoresha ikora nkumuhuza hagati yabakoresha nizindi moteri zishakisha nka Google, itanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi udakurikiranye amakuru yihariye. 6. Yandex (yandex. Izi ni ingero nkeya za moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée; icyakora, twakagombye kumenya ko abantu benshi bashobora kugera kuriyi mbuga binyuze muburyo bwaho cyangwa bagakoresha itandukaniro ryakarere bakurikije ibyo bakunda nibisabwa nururimi.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Urutonde rwibanze rwibanze muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée rukubiyemo imirenge n'inganda zitandukanye. Dore bike mumapaji yingenzi yumuhondo nurubuga rwabo: 1. PNGYP (Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Urupapuro rw'umuhondo): Impapuro z'umuhondo zemewe kuri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, zitanga urutonde rwuzuye rw'ubucuruzi mu nzego nyinshi. Urubuga: www.pngyp.com.pg 2. Ubuyobozi bwa Post-Courier Ububiko: Byasohowe n'ikinyamakuru gikomeye mu gihugu, iki gitabo gitanga urutonde runini rw'ubucuruzi na serivisi muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Urubuga: www.postcourier.com.pg/ubucuruzi-ubuyobozi 3. Komatsu Papua Gineya Nshya Ubucuruzi n’inganda: yibanda ku bucuruzi bujyanye n’imashini ziremereye, ubwubatsi, na serivisi z’inganda muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Urubuga: komatsupng.com/en/ubucuruzi-inganda-kuyobora 4. Airways Hotel Yumuhondo Urupapuro: Iki gitabo cyiganjemo urutonde rwabatanga serivise zikorera mubikorwa byo kwakira abashyitsi muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, harimo amahoteri, resitora, utubari, ibigo by’ubukerarugendo, nibindi, byibanda cyane cyane kuri ba mukerarugendo cyangwa ingenzi basura igihugu. Urubuga: www.airways.com.pg/urubuga-paji 5. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda PNG (PNGCCI) Ubuyobozi bw’abanyamuryango: Ubuyobozi bwemewe bwateguwe n’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi n’inganda PNG bugaragaza ibigo by’abanyamuryango baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, inganda, imari na banki. Urubuga: www.pngcci.org.pg/Urwibutso-ubuyobozi 6. Pasifika MMI Online Business Directory: Mugihe cyane cyane yita kumasosiyete ajyanye nubwishingizi yibanda kumyuga mu micungire y’ibyago ndetse n’ubwishingizi muri PNG; ikubiyemo kandi urutonde rwubucuruzi ruva mu nganda zitandukanye. Urubuga: pngriskmanagement.info/ubuyobozi.html Nyamuneka menya ko ububiko bushobora gutanga urwego rutandukanye bitewe n’aho bibanda cyangwa ubuhanga bwabo muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Buri gihe birasabwa guhuza amakuru yatanzwe binyuze mururu rupapuro rwumuhondo hamwe nandi masoko yizewe kugirango tumenye neza mbere yo kwishora hamwe na serivise runaka cyangwa sosiyete iri kurutonde.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, igihugu kinini mu birwa bya pasifika, cyagiye cyiyongera cyane mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi mu myaka yashize. Mugihe idashobora kuba ifite amasoko menshi yashizweho kumurongo ugereranije nibindi bihugu, hariho urubuga ruto rugenda rwamamara mubaguzi. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Isoko rya PNG kumurongo (https://png.trade/): Iri ni rimwe mumasoko akomeye kumurongo muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 2. Isoko rya Port Moresby Kumurongo (https://www.portmoresbymarket.com/): Gukora nkisoko rya interineti byumwihariko mumujyi wa Port Moresby, iyi platform yemerera abakoresha kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nkimodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho, nukuri umutungo. 3. Bmobile-Vodafone Hejuru-Hejuru (https://webtopup.bemobile.com.pg): Nubwo atari urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi gakondo kuri buri mwanya, uru rubuga rushoboza abakiriya kuzuza terefone zabo zigendanwa cyangwa kugura amakuru yamakuru byoroshye. 4. Imyenda y'akazi ya PNG (https://pngworkwear.com/): Uru rubuga rwihariye rwa e-ubucuruzi rwibanda ku myenda y'akazi n'ibikoresho by'umutekano ku nganda zitandukanye zirimo ubucukuzi n'ubwubatsi. 5. Imyambarire ya Elle (El http) 6. Pasifik Bilong Yu Shop PNG (https://www.pasifikbilongyushoppng.online/shop/Main.jsp): Urubuga rurimo abantu bose bahuza abanyabukorikori baho n’abakiriya bifuza gutera inkunga ubucuruzi bwabo bagura ibintu byakozwe n'intoki nk'imitako n'ubukorikori. . Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu gihe izi mbuga zitanga ubunararibonye bwo guhaha ku baguzi muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, zishobora gutandukana mu bijyanye no kubona serivisi zitangwa mu turere dutandukanye tw’igihugu.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, imbuga nkoranyambaga ntizateye imbere nko mu bindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi abantu bakoresha kugirango bahuze nabandi kandi basangire ibirimo. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga za Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): Facebook nimbuga nkoranyambaga ikoreshwa cyane muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Abantu barayikoresha muguhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira amafoto na videwo, kwinjira mumatsinda, no gukomeza kugezwaho amakuru nibyabaye. 2. WhatsApp: Nubwo atari byanze bikunze imbuga nkoranyambaga gakondo, WhatsApp ikoreshwa cyane muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée mu butumwa no guhamagara amajwi cyangwa amashusho. Iremera abantu nitsinda ryitumanaho byoroshye binyuze mubutumwa bwanditse, inyandiko zijwi, amashusho, na videwo. 3. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): Instagram imaze kwamamara mu rubyiruko rwo muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée bakunda gusangira amafoto na videwo ngufi n'abayoboke babo. Itanga akayunguruzo hamwe nibikoresho byo guhindura kugirango inyandiko zishimishije. 4. Twitter (https://www. amakuru. 5. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn irazwi cyane mubanyamwuga bashaka amahirwe yo kubona akazi cyangwa guhuza imiyoboro mubucuruzi bwa Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. 6.YouTube (https://www.youtube.com): YouTube ikoreshwa cyane nabantu bashaka kohereza cyangwa kureba amashusho kumutwe utandukanye harimo imyidagaduro, umuziki, vlogs, nibirimo uburezi. 7.TikTok (https: / www. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko kwinjira kuri interineti bishobora kugarukira mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée kubera ibibazo by’ibikorwa remezo.Ikindi kandi, kuboneka kwaya mahuriro birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibyifuzo byawe bwite hamwe n’impamvu z’abaturage.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika. Ifite ubukungu butandukanye hamwe ninganda nyinshi n’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée (PNGCCI): Iri ni ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi rikomeye mu gihugu, rihagarariye inzego zitandukanye nk’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, imari, n’ubucuruzi. Urubuga rwabo murashobora kubisanga kuri: https://www.pngcci.org.pg/ 2. Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ishinzwe ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro na peteroli (MPHSA): Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye ubucuruzi butanga serivisi ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro na peteroli muri PNG. Kubindi bisobanuro, urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri: http://www.mphsa.org.pg/ 3. Inama y’abakora muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée (MCPNG): MCPNG iteza imbere kandi igatera inkunga inganda zaho mu nzego zitandukanye nko gutunganya ibiribwa, ibikoresho byo kubaka, imyenda, n'ibindi. Urashobora kumenya byinshi kuri bo kurubuga rwabo: http://www.mcpng.com.pg/ 4. Coffee Industry Corporation Limited (CIC): CIC ishinzwe kugenzura no guteza imbere umusaruro w’ikawa muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée igira uruhare runini mu buhinzi bw’igihugu. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubibazo bijyanye ninganda zikawa: https://coffeeindustryboard.com.sg/cicpacific/cic/home2 5. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe uburobyi (NFA): NFA icunga umutungo w’uburobyi muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée y’ubukungu bwihariye (EEZ). Bakora ibikorwa byuburobyi burambye mugihe bashyigikira iterambere ryuburobyi. Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye nibikorwa byabo, nyamuneka sura: https://www.fisheries.gov.pg/ 6.Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Abagore mu Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubucuruzi (PNGWIBA): Iri shyirahamwe rigamije kongerera ubushobozi ba rwiyemezamirimo b’abagore batanga amahirwe yo guhuza, gahunda ziterambere ryubushobozi, hamwe ninkunga yubuvugizi. Kugirango umenye byinshi kuri PNGWIBA, urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri ： http: //pngwiba.org.pg/ Izi nizo ngero nkeya zamashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Buri shyirahamwe rifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere, gutera inkunga, no guteza imbere inganda zabo mugihugu.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika, gifite imbuga nyinshi z'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi zitanga amakuru y'agaciro ku bucuruzi n'abashoramari. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zizwi hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari (IPA): IPA ishinzwe guteza imbere no kugenzura ishoramari muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Urubuga: www.ipa.gov.pg Ishami ry'ubucuruzi, ubucuruzi, n'inganda: Iri shami ryibanze ku guteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Urubuga: www.jpg.gov.pg/ubucuruzi-ubucuruzi-inganda 3. Banki ya Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée: Banki nkuru yigihugu itanga amakuru yubukungu, politiki y’ifaranga, igipimo cy’ivunjisha, nandi makuru afatika. Urubuga: www.bankpng.gov.pg 4. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée (PNGCCI): PNGCCI yunganira ubucuruzi mu gihugu, buteza imbere amahirwe yo gukura. Urubuga: www.pngchamber.org.pg 5. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari - Ishami rishinzwe iyandikisha ry'ubucuruzi: Iri gabana ritanga serivisi zijyanye no kwiyandikisha mubucuruzi nko gushinga ibigo cyangwa gushakisha kwiyandikisha. Urubuga: kwiyandikisha.ipa.gov.pg/index.php/abaturage_urubuga/ubushakashatsi-ubwanditsi 6. Komisiyo yigenga y’abaguzi n’amarushanwa (ICCC): ICCC itanga uburyo bunoze bwo guhatana mu gihe irengera uburenganzira bw’umuguzi ku isoko rya Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Urubuga: iccc.gov.pg Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imbuga zimwe za leta zemewe zishobora guhinduka mugihe cyangwa zigasaba kuvugururwa kenshi; ni yo mpamvu, ari byiza kugenzura buri gihe impinduka zose cyangwa inyongera nshya zerekeye amakuru y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi kuri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho urubuga rwinshi rwibibazo byubucuruzi biboneka kuri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Dore urutonde rwa bamwe bakomeye hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare mu gihugu: Urubuga rwemewe rw’ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée rutanga imibare itandukanye n’amakuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi. Urubuga rwabo murashobora kubisanga kuri https://www.nso.gov.pg/. 2. Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi (WTO): Urupapuro rw’ubucuruzi rwa WTO rutanga incamake ya politiki y’ubucuruzi ya Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée n’imikorere. Sura urubuga rwabo kuri https://www.wto.org/index.htm. 3. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC): ITC itanga imibare irambuye y’ubucuruzi n’isesengura ry’isoko kuri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ku rupapuro rw’ibikoresho by’isesengura ry’isoko, bigerwaho binyuze kuri uyu murongo: https://www.intracen.org/marketanalysis. 4. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Iyi base base itanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, harimo imibare yatumijwe n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Shakisha kuri https://comtrade.un.org/data/. 5. Ubukungu bwubucuruzi: Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi butanga ibipimo byinshi byubukungu, harimo amakuru yubucuruzi mubihugu bitandukanye. Urashobora kubona amakuru yihariye ya PNG hano: https://tradingeconomics.com/papua-new-guinea/indicators. Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga zimwe zishobora gusaba abiyandikisha cyangwa uruhushya runaka kugirango ubone amakuru yuzuye cyangwa ibintu byateye imbere.

B2b

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, nk'igihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere gifite ubukungu bwiyongera, yiboneye ko hagaragaye imiyoboro itandukanye ya B2B yorohereza imikoranire n'ubucuruzi. Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée hamwe n'imbuga zabo: 1. Niugini Hub (https://www.niuginihub.com/): Niugini Hub ni isoko ryo kumurongo rihuza ubucuruzi nabatanga ibicuruzwa muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Itanga urubuga rwibigo byerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi, bigafasha imikoranire ya B2B. 2. Ububiko bwa PNG (https://www.png.ubucuruzi/): Ububiko bwa PNG bukora nkububiko bwa interineti kubucuruzi bukorera muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Ifasha ibigo kubona abashobora gutanga cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa batanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye inganda nimirenge itandukanye. 3. Isoko rya PNG Kumurongo (https://pngonlinemarket.com/): Isoko rya PNG kumurongo rikora nkurubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwemerera ubucuruzi kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo cyangwa serivise kumurongo wa Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Yorohereza ibikorwa bitaziguye hagati yabaguzi n’abagurisha binyuze kurubuga rwayo. 4. Ibirwa bya pasifika Ubucuruzi & Ishoramari (https://pacifictradeinvest.com/search/?q=Papua%20New%20Guinea&loc=): Ibirwa bya Pasifika Ubucuruzi n’ishoramari n’umuryango uteza imbere ubucuruzi mu karere ufasha ubucuruzi bw’ibirwa bya pasifika, harimo n’ibyo muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, guhuza amasoko mpuzamahanga binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye by’ubucuruzi. 5. Amabuye y'agaciro ya Nautilus Inc - Umushinga wa Solwara 1 (http://www.nautilusminerals.com/irm/content/default.aspx?RID=350&RedirectCount=1): Nautilus Minerals Inc igira uruhare mubikorwa byo gukora ubushakashatsi ku nyanja, cyane cyane yibanda ku buhanga bwo gucukura amabuye yo mu nyanja. Urubuga rwa Solwara 1 rutanga amakuru kubyerekeye amahirwe yubucuruzi ajyanye no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro yo mu nyanja mu karere ka Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Nyamuneka menya ko aya mahuriro ashobora kuba yarakoreshejwe mbere murwego rwimikoranire ya B2B muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ariko buri gihe birasabwa kugenzura niba akamaro kayo kakozwe ukurikije ibyo usabwa byihariye.