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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Biyelorusiya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Ifite abaturage barenga miliyoni 9.4, ifite Minsk nk'umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini. Biyelorusiya ihana imbibi n'Uburusiya mu burasirazuba no mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, Ukraine mu majyepfo, Polonye mu burengerazuba, na Lituwaniya na Lativiya mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 207.600. Amateka yatewe n’umuco w’Uburusiya n’Uburayi, Biyelorusiya ifite umurage gakondo. Ururimi rwemewe ni Biyelorusiya ariko Ikirusiya nacyo kivugwa cyane. Amadini menshi ni Ubukristo bwa orotodogisi mu Burasirazuba; icyakora, hari kandi umubare munini wabaturage ba gatolika nabaporotesitanti. Igihugu gifite ikirere gishyushye ku mugabane w’ubukonje n’imbeho. Ifite ahantu nyaburanga hamwe n’amashyamba manini afite hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyubutaka bwayo. Ibimera n'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye bituma iba ahantu heza kubakunda ibidukikije. Biyelorusiya ifite ubukungu buvanze n'ubuhinzi nimwe mu nzego zingenzi zitanga umusaruro w'ingano zirimo ingano, sayiri, ingano hamwe n'ibirayi nk'ibihingwa ngandurarugo. Ifite kandi amabuye y'agaciro menshi nk'umunyu wa potasiyumu ucukurwa cyane. N’ubwo ifatwa nkigihugu cyigenga kiyobowe na politiki na perezida Alexander Lukashenko kuva mu 1994, Biyelorusiya itanga uburezi ku buntu mu nzego zose harimo n’amashuri makuru akurura abanyeshuri baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Ubukerarugendo muri Biyelorusiya buragenda bwiyongera kubera amateka yarwo nka Mir Castle Complex cyangwa Nesvizh Castle izwi nk'ahantu ndangamurage ndangamurage wa UNESCO hamwe na parike z'igihugu zituje zirimo ibikorwa byo hanze nko gutembera cyangwa kureba inyamaswa. Mu myaka yashize habaye imbaraga mu ivugurura ry’ubukungu rigamije gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga; icyakora umubano mpuzamahanga wifashe nabi kubera impungenge zerekeye ibibazo by’uburenganzira bwa muntu muri politiki y’igihugu. Muri rusange nubwo hari ibibazo Biyelorusiya yahuye nabyo mu rwego rwa politiki haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga biracyakomeza kuba igihugu gishishikaje cyirata umuco udasanzwe mu mateka mu gihe gitanga ubutunzi butandukanye bwo gushakisha niba ari imyidagaduro cyangwa intego yo kwiga.

Biyelorusiya ni igihugu giherereye mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Ifaranga ryemewe rya Biyelorusiya ni Ruble ya Biyelorusiya (BYN). Ruble ya Biyelorusiya yabaye ifaranga ryemewe kuva mu 1992, risimbuza amafaranga y’Abasoviyeti nyuma y’iseswa ry’Abasoviyeti. Itangwa kandi igenzurwa na Banki nkuru yigihugu ya Biyelorusiya. Igipimo cyivunjisha kiriho muri Rubel ya Biyelorusiya kirashobora gutandukana kandi ntigicuruzwa ku buntu ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha gishobora gukurikiza amategeko ya leta. Ariko, birashoboka kuvunja amafaranga y’amahanga kuri banki zemewe, amahoteri, n’ibiro by’ivunjisha muri Biyelorusiya. Mu myaka yashize, hari impungenge zatewe na hyperinflation muri Biyelorusiya kubera ihungabana ry'ubukungu na politiki y’imari idashoboka. Nkigisubizo, habaye ihindagurika mu gaciro ka ruble ugereranije n’amafaranga mpuzamahanga. Umubare w'inoti ziboneka mu kuzenguruka ni 5 BYN, 10 BYN, 20 BYN, 50 BYN, 100 BYN, hamwe n'indangagaciro zisumbuye kimwe n'ibiceri bifite amadini mato nka 1 kopek cyangwa Kopiyka (mu bwinshi: kopiyki), 2 kopiyki. Ni ngombwa ko ba mukerarugendo cyangwa abashyitsi bateganya kujya muri Biyelorusiya kumenya ko ibigo byinshi bikunda kwishyura amafaranga kuruta amakarita y'inguzanyo kubera imbogamizi ku bucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki cyangwa ingorane zo gutunganya amakarita y'amahanga. Muri rusange, ni ngombwa ko umuntu wese ugenda cyangwa ukora ubucuruzi muri Biyelorusiya akomeza kugezwaho amategeko agenga ifaranga ryashyizweho n’ubuyobozi bw’ibanze kuko ashobora guhinduka buri gihe bitewe n’ihinduka rya politiki y’ifaranga cyangwa ubukungu mu gihugu.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Biyelorusiya ni Ruble ya Biyelorusiya (BYN). Kugeza ubu, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’amafaranga akomeye ku isi ni hafi: 1 USD = 2.5 BYN 1 EUR = 3 BYN 1 GBP = 3.5 BYN 1 JPY = 0.02 BYN Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cyivunjisha gishobora gutandukana, kandi nibyiza kugenzurwa nisoko yizewe cyangwa ikigo cyimari kubiciro byukuri kandi bigezweho.

Biyelorusiya, igihugu kidafite inkombe mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba, gifite iminsi mikuru myinshi y'ingenzi yerekana umurage gakondo ndangamuco ndetse n'akamaro k’igihugu. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye yizihijwe na Biyelorusiya ni umunsi wubwigenge, uba ku ya 3 Nyakanga. Umunsi w'ubwigenge ni umunsi Biyelorusiya yatangaje ko yigenga kuva muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti mu 1990. Ibirori bitangirana na parade ikomeye ya gisirikare ndetse n'umuhango wo kuzamura ibendera i Minsk, umurwa mukuru. Abantu bateranira kureba gahunda zinyuranye z'umuco, harimo imbyino gakondo, ibitaramo bya muzika, n'imurikagurisha. Undi munsi mukuru w'ingenzi wubahirizwa na Biyelorusiya ni umunsi wo gutsinda ku ya 9 Gicurasi. Kuri uyu munsi, abantu bibuka ko babohowe mu mirimo y'Abanazi mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Ibirori bitangirana n’imihango yo gushyira indabyo ku nzibutso z’intambara mu gihugu hose kandi ikomeza n’imyigaragambyo ya gisirikare yerekana intwaro za kijyambere no kwerekana tanki y’amateka. Byongeye kandi, Noheri ni umunsi mukuru w'idini ku bakristu ba orotodogisi muri Biyelorusiya. Bitandukanye no kwizihiza Noheri y’iburengerazuba ku ya 25 Ukuboza cyangwa 6 Mutarama (ukurikije kalendari ya Julian), Noheri ya orotodogisi iba ku ya 7 Mutarama. Mu birori harimo kwitabira ibikorwa by’amadini mu nsengero zisharijwe neza na buji n’ibishushanyo byerekana amashusho ya Bibiliya. Byongeye kandi, ku ya 8 Werurwe hizihizwa umunsi mpuzamahanga w’abagore muri Biyelorusiya - umunsi udasanzwe wahariwe kubahiriza ibyo abagore bagezeho n’umusanzu muri sosiyete. Ni umunsi wo gushimira ababyeyi, abagore, abakobwa, n'inshuti binyuze mu mpano n'indabyo. Ubwanyuma, "Kupalle" cyangwa Ivan Kupala Ijoro ryerekana umunsi mukuru wa gipagani wizihijwe ahagana ku ya 21 kamena - kwizihiza izuba ryinshi - ryerekana imihango gakondo ijyanye n'imyizerere yuburumbuke nko gusimbuka inkongi y'umuriro hagamijwe kweza hamwe no kuririmba indirimbo za rubanda ziherekejwe n'ibicurangisho gakondo nka inanga. Muri rusange, Biyelorusiya ikora iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye yigihugu igaragaza urugamba rwayo rwo guharanira ubwigenge, imigenzo itoshye, hamwe n’umwuka ushinze imizi.Ibihe bihe bishimangira indangamuntu, biteza imbere ubumwe, kandi ni gihamya yumutima uhoraho wa Biyelorusiya.

Biyelorusiya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Igabana imipaka n'Uburusiya, Ukraine, Polonye, Lituwaniya, na Lativiya. Reka turebe uko ubucuruzi bwifashe. Biyelorusiya ifite ubukungu buvanze bushingiye cyane ku nganda n’inganda. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye muri iki gihugu barimo Uburusiya, Ukraine, Ubudage, Ubushinwa, na Polonye. Uburusiya bufite uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bwa Biyelorusiya kuko aribwo butumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi muri Biyelorusiya. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu Burusiya birimo ibikomoka kuri peteroli n'imashini. Bisubiye, Biyelorusiya itumiza mu mahanga umutungo wa peteroli na gaze gasanzwe. Ukraine nundi mufatanyabikorwa wubucuruzi ukomeye muri Biyelorusiya. Ibihugu byombi byagiye bikomeza umubano ukomeye mu bukungu bitewe n’akarere kegereye. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi byacurujwe hagati yabyo harimo ibicuruzwa byuma, ibice byimashini, imiti, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkibinyampeke n’ibikomoka ku mata. Ubudage bukora nk'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bya Biyelorusiya nk'ibikoresho by'imashini n'ibinyabiziga; hagati aho gutumiza ibicuruzwa byinganda mubudage nkibicuruzwa byubukanishi. Ubushinwa bwabaye umukinnyi ukomeye mu mibanire y’ubucuruzi na Biyelorusiya mu myaka yashize. Ubushinwa butumiza cyane amabuye y'agaciro nk'ifumbire ya potas muri Biyelorusiya mu gihe yohereza ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki n'ibindi bicuruzwa muri iki gihugu cy'Uburayi bw'Uburasirazuba. Polonye kandi ikomeje umubano w’ubukungu n’igihugu cya Biyelorusiya nubwo rimwe na rimwe amakimbirane ya politiki hagati y’ibihugu byombi. Ibihugu byombi bigurisha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibiribwa (nk'inyama), imiti (nka plastiki), ibinyabiziga (nk'imodoka), n'ibindi. Guverinoma ya Biyelorusiya yashyize ingufu mu gutandukanya amasoko yoherezwa mu mahanga ishakisha amahirwe mashya ku isi yose mu gihe ishakisha ishoramari ry’amahanga binyuze mu karere k’ubukungu bw’ubukungu (FEZs) ryashyizweho mu gihugu hose kugira ngo rikurure ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Twabibutsa ko kubera impamvu za geopolitike n’ibihano byafashwe n’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe by’iburengerazuba ku masosiyete cyangwa abantu baturutse muri Biyelorusiya ku bijyanye n’uburenganzira bwa muntu cyangwa ibitekerezo bya politiki bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibanire y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibigo bifite uruhare rutaziguye cyangwa butaziguye muri izo mbogamizi. Muri rusange, Biyelorusiya ishingiye ku kohereza mu mahanga imashini, amabuye y'agaciro, n'ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe kugira ngo bikomeze ubucuruzi bwabyo. Mu gihe igihugu gikomeje gushakisha amasoko mashya n’ishoramari, kigamije gushimangira umwanya wacyo mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Biyelorusiya, izwi kandi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya, ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mu rwego rwo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ubwa mbere, Biyelorusiya iherereye mu Burayi bwi Burasirazuba kandi ikora nk'irembo hagati y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubumwe bw’Ubukungu bw’Uburayi. Iyi myanya ifatika ituma igihugu kigera ku isoko rinini ry’abaguzi rifite abantu barenga miliyoni 500. Itanga kandi amahirwe menshi ya serivisi zo gutambuka no gutanga ibikoresho, bigatuma iba ahantu heza h’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ashaka kwagura ibikorwa byayo mu turere twombi. Icya kabiri, Biyelorusiya ifite abakozi bize cyane bafite ubumenyi bukomeye bwa tekinike mu nganda nk'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ubwubatsi, n'inganda. Izi mbaraga zabakozi zifite ubuhanga zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukurura ishoramari ryamahanga no gushinga imishinga ihuriweho namasosiyete mpuzamahanga ashakisha umusaruro ushimishije cyangwa amahirwe yo gutanga isoko. Byongeye kandi, Biyelorusiya yagiye ikora cyane mu kwishyira ukizana mu bukungu bwayo ishyira mu bikorwa ivugurura ritandukanye kugira ngo ubucuruzi bwifashe mu gihugu. Iri vugurura ririmo koroshya inzira za bureuucratique ku bashoramari b’amahanga no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga imisoro kugira ngo bashore ishoramari. Izi ngamba zateje imbere cyane koroshya ubucuruzi muri Biyelorusiya kandi bituma habaho ibidukikije byiza ku bufatanye n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Usibye ibyo bintu, Biyelorusiya ifite umutungo kamere nkibiti, ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ibice byimashini, imiti, ibyuma (ibyuma), imiti n’ibindi, bitanga amahirwe meza ku nganda zerekeza mu mahanga. Urwego rw’ubuhinzi mu gihugu narwo rwateye imbere neza hamwe n’ibihe byiza byo guhinga ibihingwa biganisha ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi byujuje ubuziranenge nk’ingano (ingano), inyama (ingurube), ibikomoka ku mata bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo mpuzamahanga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nubwo ifite imbaraga nyinshi mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kwagura isoko biracyakenewe. Gukoresha neza ubushobozi bwayo nkumukinnyi ugaragara mubucuruzi bwisi yose; kwibanda ku gutandukana kurenza abafatanyabikorwa b’ubucuruzi gakondo bashakisha amasoko mashya - cyane cyane aho usanga hari amakimbirane ashingiye kuri geopolitike cyangwa ubukungu bwifashe nabi - byaba ari intambwe yingenzi igana imbere. Mu gusoza, Biyelorusiya ifite amahirwe menshi mu bijyanye no gufungura inzira nshya z’ubucuruzi binyuze mu karere kayo, abakozi bafite ubumenyi, ibidukikije byorohereza ubucuruzi n’umutungo kamere mwinshi. Hamwe n’ingamba zikomeje gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga, guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bucuruzi, no gukurikirana itandukaniro ry’isoko, Biyelorusiya ifite amahirwe yo kuba uruhare rukomeye mu bucuruzi bw’isi kandi ikagira uruhare mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Biyelorusiya, hari ibintu byinshi tugomba gusuzuma. Hafi y’abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 9.5 kandi iherereye hagati y’Uburayi, Biyelorusiya itanga amahirwe ku bwoko butandukanye bw’ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Ikintu kimwe gishobora kwibandwaho gishobora kuba ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Biyelorusiya ifite inganda zikungahaye ku buhinzi kandi izwiho ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nk'amata, inyama, ibinyampeke, n'imbuto. Ibi bikoresho bifite imbaraga zo kohereza hanze bitewe nubwiza bwabyo nibiciro byapiganwa ugereranije nibihugu duturanye. Undi murenge wunguka ni imashini nibikoresho. Biyelorusiya ifite amateka maremare yo gukora imashini ziremereye nka za romoruki, amakamyo, ibikoresho byo kubaka, n'imashini z'inganda. Mu gihe iki gihugu cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu bicuruzwa byacyo mu Burusiya no mu bindi bihugu by’Uburayi bw’iburasirazuba, hari amahirwe yo kwagura ayo masoko kurushaho. Hamwe niterambere rigenda rigaragara haba mubikoresha mu gihugu ndetse no mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, e-ubucuruzi bwerekana inzira ishimishije yo guhitamo ibicuruzwa. Abaturage bazi ikoranabuhanga baragenda bafungura inzira yo guhaha kumurongo itanga ibyoroshye hamwe no guhitamo ibicuruzwa byinshi kubiciro byapiganwa. Byongeye kandi, urebye ubumenyi bugenda bwiyongera ku bidukikije ku isi hose hamwe na Biyelorusiya yiyemeje gushyiraho ingamba z’ibidukikije, ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije cyangwa birambye bifite amahirwe yo kuzamuka. Ibisabwa ku biribwa kama, kwisiga kavukire cyangwa ibicuruzwa byita ku muntu bikozwe mu bikoresho bikomoka mu karere birashobora gushakishwa kurushaho. Ubwanyuma nubwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigomba gushingira kubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwibanze ku masoko yibanda ku byifuzo by’ibanze muri Biyelorusiya ndetse no gusobanukirwa n’ibikenerwa mu bihugu byoherezwa mu mahanga nk’Uburusiya cyangwa ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byegereye akarere. Mu gusoza Kugirango uhitemo neza ibicuruzwa mubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga muri Biyelorusiya: 1) Reba ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi nkibikomoka ku mata cyangwa umusaruro. 2) Shakisha amahirwe mubikorwa byo gukora imashini. 3) Koresha uburyo bugenda bugaragara kuri e-ubucuruzi. 4) Kugaragaza ibyifuzo byiyongera kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije / birambye. 5) Kora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko wibanda kubyo ukunda muri Biyelorusiya kandi usobanukirwe n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Biyelorusiya, izwi kandi nka Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya, ni igihugu giherereye mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Azwiho amateka akomeye n'umurage udasanzwe w'umuco. Mugihe cyo gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira muri Biyelorusiya, dore ingingo nke zingenzi ugomba gusuzuma: Ibiranga abakiriya: 1. Kwakira abashyitsi: Biyelorusiya izwiho gususurutsa no kwakira neza abashyitsi. Akenshi usanga bakora uko bashoboye kugirango abashyitsi bumve bamerewe neza. 2. Ikinyabupfura: Kubaha no kugira ikinyabupfura bihabwa agaciro cyane n'abantu bo muri Biyelorusiya. Biramenyerewe kuvugana nabantu ukoresheje amazina yabo yemewe keretse bahawe uruhushya ukundi. 3. Indangagaciro z'umuryango: Umuryango ugira uruhare runini mubuzima bwa Biyelorusiya, kandi bashyira imbere kumarana umwanya nabakunzi. 4. Imyambarire yimyambarire: Abantu bo muri Biyelorusiya bishimira isura yabo kandi kwambara neza ni ngombwa kuri bo. Kirazira: 1. Politiki: Irinde kuganira ku ngingo za politiki zoroshye keretse utumiwe nuwakiriye cyangwa niba warafitanye umubano wa hafi numuntu mukorana. 2. Kunegura indangagaciro gakondo: Biyelorusiya bafite indangagaciro gakondo hafi yumutima, nibyiza rero kunegura cyangwa kunegura imyizerere mugihe cyibiganiro. 3. Iyobokamana: Iyobokamana rishobora kuba igice cyingenzi cyubuzima kubantu benshi muri Biyelorusiya; icyakora, ibiganiro byerekeye imyizerere y’amadini bigomba kwegerwa ubwitonzi kuko bishobora gufatwa nkumuntu ku giti cye. Muri rusange, iyo usabana nabakiriya baturutse muri Biyelorusiya, birasabwa kwerekana ko wubaha imigenzo n'imigenzo y'igihugu mugihe ukomeje imyitwarire yubupfura mubikorwa byawe byose. Icyitonderwa: Amakuru yatanzwe haruguru atanga ibisobanuro rusange mubiranga abakiriya na kirazira zigaragara muri societe; icyakora, ibyo umuntu akunda birashobora gutandukana mubantu bo mugihugu cyangwa umuco runaka

Biyelorusiya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Kuba umunyamuryango utari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Biyelorusiya ifite amategeko agenga imigenzo n’abinjira n’abinjira bagomba gusura mbere yo kwinjira mu gihugu. Ku bijyanye n’amabwiriza ya gasutamo, abantu binjira muri Biyelorusiya basabwa gutangaza ibintu byose batwaye birenze imipaka, nk’amafaranga menshi cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro. Ni ngombwa kugira ibyangombwa byose bikenewe kugirango wirinde ingorane zose kumupaka. Abashyitsi bagomba kumenya kandi ko hari ibibujijwe kuzana ibicuruzwa bimwe muri Biyelorusiya. Kurugero, imbunda n'amasasu bisaba uruhushya rwihariye kandi birashobora gutumizwa gusa mubihe bidasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, ibiyobyabwenge nibiyobyabwenge birabujijwe rwose. Ku bijyanye n’uburyo bw’abinjira, abanyamahanga muri rusange bakeneye pasiporo yemewe nibura amezi atatu yemewe kurenza umunsi bateganya kugenda. Abashyitsi benshi basaba kandi viza mbere keretse iyo baturutse mubihugu bisonewe viza cyangwa bakitabira gahunda zihariye zo gukuraho visa. Iyo abagenzi bageze kumupaka, abagenzi barashobora kubazwa nabayobozi kubyo bagamije gusura nibindi bisobanuro bifatika. Abashyitsi bagomba gusubiza mubyukuri kandi bagafatanya nabayobozi muriki gikorwa cyose. Ni ngombwa ko abagenzi bubahiriza amategeko yose yaho mugihe muri Biyelorusiya. Ibi bikubiyemo gukurikiza imyambarire ku mbuga z’amadini niba bishoboka, kwirinda ibiganiro bya politiki cyangwa imyigaragambyo ishobora kuba ingingo zoroshye mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Ubwanyuma, birakwiye ko tumenya ko abagenzi bagomba kwiyandikisha muminsi itanu yakazi nyuma yo kuhagera niba bamara iminsi irenze itanu mumacumbi itari amahoteri cyangwa amazu yabatumirwa. Igikorwa cyo kwiyandikisha gikubiyemo gutanga impapuro zitangwa nuwatanze amacumbi hamwe na kopi yinyandiko zibaranga. Muri rusange, ni byiza ko abashyitsi bategura urugendo muri Biyelorusiya kugira ngo bamenyere amakuru agezweho yerekeye amabwiriza ya gasutamo n'ibisabwa n'abinjira mbere y'itariki y'urugendo rwabo kuko amategeko ashobora guhinduka mu gihe runaka.

Biyelorusiya, igihugu kidafite inkombe mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba, gifite politiki yihariye y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma ya Biyelorusiya ishyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye kugira ngo igenzure ubucuruzi no kurinda inganda zaho. Igipimo cy'umusoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Biyelorusiya biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Mugihe ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora gutangirwa imisoro ihanitse, ibindi birashobora kwishimira ibiciro biri hasi cyangwa na zeru. Iri tandukaniro rigamije guteza imbere umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu no kugabanya gushingira ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga nka elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, n’imashini bikoreshwa ku giciro cyo hejuru cy’ibiciro ugereranije n’ibikenerwa nk’ibiribwa n’imiti. Ariko, ibiciro nyabyo birashobora guhinduka bitewe namasezerano yubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byihariye. Biyelorusiya kandi ni umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EEU), irimo Uburusiya, Arumeniya, Kazakisitani, na Kirigizisitani. Mu rwego rw’ubwo bumwe, Biyelorusiya ifite inyungu zimwe nko kugabanya imisoro ya gasutamo mu bihugu bigize EEU. Byongeye kandi, hari amategeko akomeye yerekeye ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango byinjizwe muri Biyelorusiya. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba gutanga ibisobanuro nyabyo kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga harimo ubwinshi n'agaciro byabyo kugira ngo basuzume neza imisoro n'amahoro. Twabibutsa ko politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ishobora guhinduka hashingiwe ku miterere y’ubukungu n’ibyemezo bya leta. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa ko ubucuruzi cyangwa abantu bashaka kwishora mu bucuruzi na Biyelorusiya kugira ngo bakomeze kugezwaho amategeko agenga imisoro binyuze mu nzira zemewe cyangwa gushaka ubuyobozi bw'inzobere mu mategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Mu gusoza, Biyelorusiya ishyira mu bikorwa imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ari nako irinda inganda zaho guhatana bikabije. Uburyo bw’ibiciro by’igihugu buratandukanye bitewe n’ibyiciro by’ibicuruzwa kandi birashobora guterwa n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga cyangwa kuba umunyamuryango w’amashyirahamwe y’ubukungu nka EEU.

Biyelorusiya, igihugu kidafite inkombe mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba, gishyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro idasanzwe yoherezwa mu mahanga mu rwego rwo gushimangira iterambere ry'ubukungu no kongera amafaranga. Guverinoma ya Biyelorusiya ishyiraho imisoro ku byiciro bimwe na bimwe byoherezwa mu mahanga bitewe n'ubwoko n'agaciro. Ubwa mbere, ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ibikoresho fatizo bitangirwa amahoro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibi birimo ibintu nk'ingano, sayiri, ingano, ibigori, beterave isukari, flaxseed, ibikomoka ku biti, n'amabuye y'agaciro nk'ifumbire ya potasiyumu. Igipimo cy’imisoro kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo isoko ryifashe hamwe na leta. Icya kabiri, igihugu gisora amahoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza. Biyelorusiya izwiho inganda zitunganya peteroli; niyo mpamvu ishyiraho imisoro kubyoherezwa mu mahanga ibikomoka kuri peteroli nka lisansi cyangwa lisansi. Iyi mirimo igamije kubona ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu byizewe mu gihe byinjiza amafaranga ava mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, imashini nibikoresho byakorewe muri Biyelorusiya birashobora gusoreshwa mugihe cyoherejwe hanze. Icyakora, iyi misoro ikunda kuba mike ugereranije n’ibindi byiciro by’ibicuruzwa kuko guverinoma ishaka guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zorohereza ibiciro by’ipiganwa ku masoko yo hanze. Twabibutsa ko Biyelorusiya yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zinyuranye zo gushyigikira inganda z’imbere mu gihugu binyuze mu gufata neza cyangwa gusonerwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibihugu bituranye cyangwa amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi yitabira. Mu gusoza, Biyelorusiya ikoresha politiki zitandukanye z’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu nzego zitandukanye z’ubukungu bwayo mu rwego rw’ingengo y’imari igamije iterambere rirambye. Ikigamijwe si ukubyara inyungu gusa ahubwo no guteza imbere inganda zaho hashyirwaho uburyo bwiza haba mu gihugu ndetse n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi.

Biyelorusiya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Nkumukinnyi wingenzi mumasoko yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Biyelorusiya yashyizeho ibyemezo bitandukanye byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge n’ibicuruzwa byayo. Kimwe mu byemezo byibanze byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Biyelorusiya ni Icyemezo cyo guhuza. Iki cyemezo gitangwa ninzego zemewe kugirango hamenyekane ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n’ibisabwa byashyizweho n’amategeko ya Biyelorusiya n’amabwiriza mpuzamahanga. Icyemezo cyo guhuza cyizeza abaguzi ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byakorewe ubugenzuzi bukenewe, ibizamini, hamwe n’isuzuma ryujuje ubuziranenge. Byongeye kandi, hari inyandiko yo gutangaza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga isabwa ku byoherezwa mu mahanga byose biva mu karere ka Biyelorusiya. Iyi nyandiko ni gihamya yerekana ko ibicuruzwa byemewe n'amategeko byoherezwa mu mahanga kandi byubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo. Irimo ibisobanuro nkamakuru yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, igihugu cyerekejweho, ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze, agaciro kabyo, namakuru yose yinyongera. Ku nganda zimwe na zimwe nk'ubuhinzi cyangwa ibiribwa byoherezwa muri Biyelorusiya mu bihugu by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) cyangwa utundi turere ku isi birashobora gusaba ibyemezo byihariye nka GlobalG.A.P (Imikorere myiza y’ubuhinzi), ISO 9001 (Sisitemu yo gucunga neza), cyangwa HACCP (Isesengura rya Hazard Ingingo ikomeye yo kugenzura). Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga ajyanye na protocole y’umutekano w’ibiribwa cyangwa amabwiriza y’imyitwarire mu gukora ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyangombwa bisabwa byihariye bishobora gutandukana ukurikije ubwoko bwibicuruzwa n'amabwiriza agenga isoko. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Biyelorusiya bagomba kugisha inama imiryango yemewe nkurwego rwigihugu rushinzwe kwemerera cyangwa urugereko rwubucuruzi kugirango bamenye amakuru agezweho yerekeranye nuburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo kumasoko bifuza. Mu gusoza, Biyelorusiya ifatana uburemere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ishyiraho ibyemezo bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga nk'icyemezo cyo guhuza no gutangaza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Mu kubahiriza aya mahame hamwe n’impamyabumenyi zishoboka z’inganda nka GlobalG.A.P cyangwa ISO 9001 / HACCP, abatumiza mu mahanga bemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu gihe byizeza abaguzi mpuzamahanga ku ngamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zashyizwe mu bikorwa.

Biyelorusiya, izwi kandi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Hamwe n’ibikorwa byayo hagati y’Uburusiya n’ibihugu by’Ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Biyelorusiya yagaragaye nk'ihuriro rikomeye ry'ibikoresho muri ako karere. Ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu, Biyelorusiya ifite urusobe runini rw'imihanda, gari ya moshi, n'ibibuga by'indege byorohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu hose. Umuhanda wumuhanda ureshya na kilometero zirenga 86.000 kandi ubungabunzwe neza kandi wizewe. Ibi bituma iba uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Biyelorusiya cyangwa mu bihugu duturanye. Usibye imihanda, Biyelorusiya yashyizeho uburyo bwa gari ya moshi igezweho ihuza imijyi minini yo mu gihugu kandi ikorohereza ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga. Inganda za gari ya moshi muri Biyelorusiya zitanga serivisi zizewe kandi zihendutse mu gutwara ibicuruzwa haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Irazwi cyane mu kohereza imizigo myinshi nk'imiti, imashini, n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Byongeye kandi, imizigo yo mu kirere igira uruhare runini mu gutwara ibicuruzwa bitwara igihe cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini. Ikibuga cy'indege cya Minsk gikora nk'irembo rikuru ry'indege mu ndege zitwara imizigo muri Biyelorusiya. Itanga imiyoboro itaziguye yerekeza mu bihugu mpuzamahanga nka Frankfurt, Dubai, Istanbul n'ibindi, bigatuma ubucuruzi bworohereza ibicuruzwa byabo mu kirere. Biyelorusiya kandi yungukirwa na gahunda y’amazi yo mu gihugu imbere arimo imigezi n’imigezi itanga inyanja nkinyanja ya Baltique ikanyura ku cyambu cya Klaipėda cya Lituwaniya. Ihitamo ni byiza cyane kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi nk'amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa ibikomoka kuri peteroli binyuze mu bwato cyangwa mu bwato. Kugirango horoherezwe uburyo bwo gutumiza gasutamo kumupaka cyangwa ibyambu neza mugihe hagabanijwe gutinda cyangwa amafaranga yinyongera ajyanye nibibazo byo kubahiriza impapuro abatumiza mu mahanga / abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bafatanya namasosiyete y'ibikoresho yihariye akora ibijyanye na gasutamo nkuko amategeko abigenga abiteganya. Bamwe mu batanga ibikoresho by’ibikoresho bikorera muri Biyelorusiya barimo ikigo cya Leta cya Beltamozhservice (BMS SE) cyibanda kuri serivisi z’ubucuruzi bwa gasutamo harimo no gutegura inyandiko zikenewe zihuza ibikorwa byo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga; Belspedlogistics - itanga ibisubizo byanyuma-byanyuma; Euroterminal - kabuhariwe mu gutwara gari ya moshi imizigo yabitswe; na Eurotir Ltd - itanga serivisi zitandukanye zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga. Muri rusange, hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo by’ubwikorezi byateye imbere, Biyelorusiya itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho nko gutwara abantu mu mihanda, gari ya moshi, imizigo yo mu kirere, n’amazi yo mu gihugu imbere. Abatanga ibikoresho byumwuga barashobora gufasha ubucuruzi kugendana ningorabahizi zamabwiriza ya gasutamo no kwemeza imikorere itangwa neza.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Biyelorusiya izwiho umubano ukomeye w’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Igihugu cyashyizeho inzira nyinshi zingenzi zitanga amasoko mpuzamahanga kandi inakira imurikagurisha ritandukanye ritanga amahirwe yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi. Ubwa mbere, Biyelorusiya ni umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EAEU), burimo n'Uburusiya, Kazakisitani, Arumeniya, na Kirigizisitani. Kwishyira hamwe kw'isoko bituma habaho uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera kubaguzi benshi kandi byorohereza urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa muri sendika. Ibi bituma Biyelorusiya iganisha ku baguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka ibicuruzwa biva muri ibi bihugu. Byongeye kandi, Biyelorusiya yagize uruhare rugaragara mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byinshi ku isi. Aya masezerano ashyiraho uburyo bwiza bwibigo byamahanga byinjira mumasoko ya Biyelorusiya no gushiraho umubano wubucuruzi nabatanga isoko. Bimwe mubihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa birimo Ubushinwa, Ubudage, Polonye, Ukraine, Turukiya, n’ibindi. Biyelorusiya kandi itegura imurikagurisha ritandukanye mu mwaka wose rikurura ubucuruzi bwo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Imurikagurisha ryamamaye cyane ni "Ihuriro ry’inganda muri Biyelorusiya," ryerekana imashini, ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga. Itanga urubuga rwiza kubakora ibicuruzwa kugirango berekane ibicuruzwa byabo kandi basabane nabaguzi cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa baturutse mu bice bitandukanye byisi. Irindi murika rizwi ryabereye i Minsk ni "EuroExpo: Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryihariye." Iri murika ryibanze ku nganda zitandukanye nkibikoresho byubwubatsi & tekinoloji; tekinoroji yo kuzigama ingufu; ubuhinzi; ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo; ibinyabiziga & ibinyabiziga; ibikoresho & transport; n'abandi. Byongeye kandi, hari imurikagurisha ryihariye ry’imirenge nka "High-Tech Expo" ryerekana ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho mu nzego nk'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (IT), ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere / iterambere rya serivisi n'ibindi. " Byongeye kandi, 'TechInnovation' ikorwa buri mwaka i Minsk ikusanya imishinga iterwa no guhanga udushya ku isi ishaka ubufatanye / amahirwe y’ubufatanye n’amasosiyete ya Biyelorusiya mu rwego rwa ICT / itumanaho - Korohereza ubucuruzi hagati y’abakinnyi bakorana na IoT (Internet of Things) nibindi, nibindi. Usibye imurikagurisha / imbaraga nini zo kwagura imiyoboro-ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'inzego za leta / amashyirahamwe akomeye y’ubucuruzi, ikora ubushakashatsi ku bufatanye n’ubufatanye, Biyelorusiya itanga abakozi bize cyane, ikirere cyiza cy’ishoramari gifite igiciro cy’imisoro kandi kigera ku muyoboro mugari w’ibikorwa remezo; . Mu gusoza, 'Imiyoboro mpuzamahanga yo gutanga amasoko & imurikagurisha muri Biyelorusiya igira uruhare runini mu guhuza ubucuruzi ku isi hose no kubaha amahirwe yo gushakisha uburyo bwo gushakisha amasoko / guha abaguzi mpuzamahanga urubuga rwo gukorana n’abashoramari baho. Izi gahunda zigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu bwa Biyelorusiya kuko bishimangira umwanya wacyo nkumukinnyi ukomeye ku isoko ryisi.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Biyelorusiya, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane zirimo: 1. Yandex (https://www.yandex.by): Yandex ni moteri ishakisha ikirusiya izwi cyane ikoreshwa no muri Biyelorusiya. Itanga gushakisha kurubuga, amashusho, videwo, amakuru, nizindi serivisi zijyanye. 2. Google (https://www.google.by): Nubwo Google ari moteri ishakisha izwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ifite kandi verisiyo y’abakoresha Biyelorusiya. Itanga ibisubizo byuzuye byurubuga mu ndimi zombi Icyongereza na Biyelorusiya. 3. Mail.ru (https: Itanga ibisubizo rusange byurubuga hamwe nibindi byongeweho nko gukusanya amakuru no guhuza imeri. 4. Gushakisha Onliner (https://search.onliner.by): Ishakisha rya Onliner ni moteri yishakisha yabugenewe yabugenewe kubakoresha Biyelorusiya. Itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gushakisha harimo gushakisha kurubuga hamwe niyamamaza ryashyizwe ahagaragara. 5. Tut.by Shakisha (https://search.tut.by): Tut.by nimwe murubuga runini rwa interineti nurubuga rwamakuru muri Biyelorusiya. Hamwe nibitekerezo byingenzi byingenzi bitanga, biragaragaza kandi ibikorwa byubushakashatsi bitanga ubushakashatsi bwurubuga murwego rwarwo. Izi ni zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa muri Biyelorusiya zihuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye nibikenerwa nabakoresha interineti mugihugu.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Belarus%2C+officially+known+as+the+Republic+of+Belarus%2C+is+a+landlocked+country+in+Eastern+Europe.+Here+are+some+of+the+main+yellow+pages+directories+in+Belarus+along+with+their+websites%3A%0A%0A1.+Yellowpages.by%3A+This+is+one+of+the+most+popular+yellow+pages+directories+in+Belarus.+It+provides+comprehensive+information+about+various+businesses+and+services+across+different+cities+in+the+country.+Website%3A+www.yellowpages.by%0A%0A2.+Bypages.by%3A+Bypages+offers+a+wide+range+of+local+business+listings+and+contact+information.+The+directory+covers+multiple+industries+such+as+retail%2C+healthcare%2C+hospitality%2C+and+more.+Website%3A+www.bypages.by%0A%0A3.+2gis.by%3A+2GIS+%28TwoGis%29+is+an+interactive+online+map+that+also+doubles+as+a+yellow+pages+directory+for+Belarus.+It+provides+detailed+information+about+businesses%2C+including+addresses%2C+phone+numbers%2C+working+hours%2C+and+reviews+from+users.+Website%3A+www.maps.data%2Fen%2Fbelarus%0A%0A4.+Antalog.com%3A+Antalog+serves+as+an+online+business+catalog+with+extensive+listings+across+different+sectors+like+IT+services%2C+construction+companies%2C+legal+consultants%2C+and+many+others+in+Belarus%27+market.+Website%3A+www.antalog.com%2Fen%0A%0A5-+detmir+comooua+%3A+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9_detmir.ua%E2%80%8E翻译rw失败,错误码: 错误信息:OpenSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to www.google.com.hk:443

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Biyelorusiya, izwi kandi nka Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya, ni igihugu giherereye mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko hari imiyoboro myinshi ya e-ubucuruzi ikorera muri Biyelorusiya. Izi porogaramu zitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi kubakoresha mu gihugu. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Biyelorusiya hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Wildberries - Uyu ni umwe mu bacuruzi benshi bo kuri interineti muri Biyelorusiya batanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, birimo imyenda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo, n'ibindi. Urubuga: https://www.wildberries.by 2. Ozon - Ozon nubundi buryo bukunzwe bwa e-ubucuruzi butanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuva kuri electronics nibikoresho kugeza kumyambarire nibintu byiza. Urubuga: https://www.ozone.by 3. 21vek. Urubuga: https://www.21vek.by 4. ASBIS / BelMarket - Uru rubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwibanda cyane cyane kubikoresho bya mudasobwa hamwe nibisubizo bya IT ariko bikubiyemo nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho kubantu cyangwa ubucuruzi bashaka ibicuruzwa bijyanye nikoranabuhanga. Urubuga: https://belmarket.by 5.Rotorama- Rotorama yita cyane kubakunzi bashaka drone cyangwa ibikoresho bijyanye na drone nka kamera nibice byabigenewe. Urubuga: https //: rotorama.com/by 6.Onliner- Onliner irashobora gusobanurwa nkisoko-imwe-imwe kumasoko kumurongo aho abakoresha bashobora kubona ibyiciro byibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuva ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi kugeza mubikoresho. Urubuga: https //: onliner.com/by Izi ni ingero zimwe gusa; icyakora nyamuneka menya ko hashobora kuba hari imiyoboro myinshi ya e-ubucuruzi iboneka muri Biyelorusiya ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye. Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko kuboneka bishobora guterwa n'akarere runaka muri Biyelorusiya cyangwa uburyo bwo kohereza butangwa na buri rubuga. Nyamuneka wemeze gusura imbuga zabo kugirango amakuru agezweho kandi ushakishe ibicuruzwa byabo byinshi.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Biyelorusiya ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Ifite umuryango ukomeye kumurongo ufite imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa cyane nabanya Biyelorusiya. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Biyelorusiya, hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. VKontakte (VK) - Uru ni urubuga rukoreshwa cyane muri Biyelorusiya, rusa na Facebook. Abakoresha barashobora gukora imyirondoro, guhuza inshuti, gusangira amafoto na videwo, guhuza amatsinda nabaturage, no gukurikira ibyamamare cyangwa ibirango. Urubuga: www.vk.com 2. Odnoklassniki - Bizwi kandi nka OK.ru, iyi platform yibanda ku guhuza abo mwigana n'inshuti za kera zo mwishuri cyangwa kaminuza. Abakoresha barashobora gusangira ibishya, amafoto, videwo, kandi bakitabira ibiganiro murusobe rwabo rwigana cyangwa inshuti kuva mubihe bitandukanye byubuzima. Urubuga: www.ok.ru 3. Instagram - Nka imwe mu mbuga za mbere ku isi ziyobora imbuga nkoranyambaga, Instagram nayo irazwi cyane mu bakoresha Biyelorusiya kubera gusangira amafoto na videwo hamwe n'abayoboke / inshuti cyangwa gushakisha inyandiko zanditswe n'abantu bakurikira. Urubuga: www.instagram.com 4. Twitter - Nubwo idakoreshwa cyane ugereranije nizindi mbuga zavuzwe haruguru; Twitter iracyafite abakoresha bayo muri Biyelorusiya bayikoresha mugukurikirana amakuru mashya cyangwa kwishora mubiganiro byisi yose kubintu bitandukanye binyuze kuri tweet na retweets. Urubuga: www.twitter.com 5.Telegaramu- Iyi porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa bwihuse bushingiye ku gicu ituma abayikoresha bohereza ubutumwa bugufi, amajwi y’amajwi dosiye y’amajwi neza ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya enterineti kugeza ku ndunduro. Ibiganiro by’itsinda birashobora gushirwaho ku banyamuryango bagera ku 200000. Porogaramu itanga ibintu bitandukanye bitandukanye nk'imiyoboro, bots, udupapuro twa paki nibindi byatumye bikundwa muri Biyelorusiya. Urubuga: https://telegram.org/ Izi ni ingero nke gusa zimbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikunze kugaragara ku bantu baba muri Biyelorusiya.Nyamara, twakagombye kumenya ko iyi nzira ishobora guhinduka mugihe uko ikoranabuhanga rishya rigaragara

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Biyelorusiya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Ifite inganda zitandukanye bityo ikakira amashyirahamwe atandukanye yinganda. Amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Biyelorusiya ni: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Biyelorusiya (BCCI) - Iri shyirahamwe riteza imbere ubucuruzi n’ubukungu mpuzamahanga ku bucuruzi bwa Biyelorusiya. Urubuga rwabo ni: https://www.cci.by/en 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka muri Biyelorusiya (BAA) - BAA ihagarariye abakora amamodoka, abatanga ibicuruzwa, abacuruzi, n’ubucuruzi bujyanye nayo muri Biyelorusiya. Bakora kugirango bateze imbere inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga mu gihugu. Urubuga rwabo ni: http://baa.by/en/ 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki ya Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya (ABRB) - ABRB ihuza amabanki akorera muri Biyelorusiya kugira ngo yorohereze ubufatanye hagati y’ibigo by’imari no gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu mu rwego rw’amabanki. Urubuga rwabo ni: https://abr.org.by/eng_index.php 4.Umuryango wa siyansi n’ubumenyi "Metalloobrabotka" - Iri shyirahamwe ryibanda ku gushyigikira iterambere mu nganda zikora ibyuma muri Biyelorusiya ritanga ubumenyi, guteza imbere udushya, gukora ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi, no gutegura imurikagurisha ry’inganda. Urubuga rwabo ni: http://www.metallob.com/ 5.Ishyirahamwe "Gushyigikira Ubuhinzi" - Igamije gutanga ubufasha mu mirima no mu bucuruzi bw’ubuhinzi bategura amahugurwa, inama, nibikorwa bijyanye nubuhanga bwo guhinga, uburyo bwo gucunga imirima, amahirwe yo kubona isoko kubicuruzwa byubuhinzi byaho. Urubuga rwabo ntiruboneka. 6.Parike ya Minsk High-Tech Park (HTP) - Yashyizweho nkakarere k’ubukungu gashishikariza iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mu mujyi wa Minsk, ikurura amasosiyete mpuzamahanga yikoranabuhanga atanga imisoro, gasutamo ikunda gukora ubucuruzi bushimishije bwohereza hanze. Urubuga rwabo ruhuza ubu ntirushobora kuboneka. 7.Urugaga rukora imiti ya Biyelorusiya - Ishyirahamwe rihagarariye abakora imiti muri Biyelorusiya iteza imbere ubufatanye mu masosiyete y'abanyamuryango, gusangira ubumenyi kubijyanye no guteza imbere imiti, no guharanira inyungu z'inganda. Urubuga rwabo ntiruboneka. Izi ni ingero nkeya, nkuko Biyelorusiya yakiriye andi mashyirahamwe menshi yinganda mu nzego zitandukanye. Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga zimwe zishyirahamwe zishobora kutaboneka mugihe cyo kwandika, kandi birasabwa gushakisha binyuze mumasoko yizewe kumakuru agezweho.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Biyelorusiya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Ifite ubukungu butandukanye hamwe ninganda kuva mu nganda n’ubuhinzi kugeza serivisi n’ikoranabuhanga. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zingenzi zubukungu nubucuruzi bijyanye na Biyelorusiya: 1. Minisiteri y’Ubukungu ya Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya - Urubuga rwemewe rutanga amakuru kuri politiki y’ubukungu, amahirwe y’ishoramari, imibare y’ubucuruzi, n’amabwiriza yoherezwa mu mahanga. Urubuga: http://www.ubukungu.gov.by/en/ 2. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ishoramari no kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo (NAIP) - Iki kigo cya leta giteza imbere ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga (FDI) muri Biyelorusiya ritanga amakuru yuzuye ku bijyanye n’ikirere cy’ishoramari, ibitera inkunga bihari, na serivisi zita ku bashoramari. Urubuga: https://investinbelarus.by/en/ 3. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Biyelorusiya (BelCCI) - BelCCI ishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi hagati y’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse no gushyigikira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi binyuze muri serivisi zitandukanye nk’ubushakashatsi ku isoko, ibirori byo guhuza, ubufasha bwo gutanga ibyemezo, n'ibindi. Urubuga: https://www.cci.by/eng 4. Parike nini y’inganda nini - Imwe muri parike nini y’inganda mu Burayi iherereye hafi ya Minsk itanga uburyo bwiza ku bashoramari b’abanyamahanga bifuza gushinga inganda cyangwa guteza imbere ibigo R&D muri Biyelorusiya. Urubuga: https://industrialpark.by/en/ 5. Banki y’iterambere ya Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya - Nk’ikigo cy’imari cyihariye kigamije gushyigikira intego z’iterambere ry’igihugu, iyi banki itanga ibisubizo by’inkunga ku mishinga minini y’ibikorwa remezo mu nzego zitandukanye nk’ingufu, ubwikorezi, ubuhinzi n’ibindi, ishishikariza kwihangira imirimo ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa ba FDI. kimwe. Urubuga: http://en.bvb.by/ 6.Infocom Ubucuruzi Bwuzuye- Uru rubuga rwuzuye rwa interineti rutanga amakuru kubikorwa byubucuruzi bw’amahanga harimo amabwiriza yohereza mu mahanga-ibicuruzwa, amategeko, raporo z’ubushakashatsi, amahoro n'ibindi. Urubuga: http: / https: //infocom-trade.com/#/ Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe izi mbuga zitanga amakuru yingirakamaro mubukungu nubucuruzi muri Biyelorusiya,

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho amakuru menshi yubucuruzi abaza imbuga za Biyelorusiya. Dore bimwe muri byo: 1. Komite ishinzwe ibarurishamibare mu gihugu cya Biyelorusiya (Belstat): Belstat n’ubuyobozi bwemewe bw’ibarurishamibare bwa Biyelorusiya, kandi itanga imibare y’ubucuruzi ku rubuga rwayo. Urashobora kubona amakuru ajyanye nibitumizwa hanze, ibyoherezwa hanze, impirimbanyi zubucuruzi, nandi makuru ajyanye nubucuruzi. Urubuga rushobora kuboneka kuri: http://www.belstat.gov.by/en/ 2. World Integrated Trade Solutions (WITS): WITS ni data base yo kumurongo ikorwa na Banki yisi itanga amakuru yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga yuzuye mubihugu bitandukanye, harimo na Biyelorusiya. Iyemerera abakoresha kubona amakuru arambuye kubitumizwa no kohereza hanze kubicuruzwa, abafatanyabikorwa, nimyaka. Ihuriro rya WITS urashobora kubisanga kuri: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/BLR 3. Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi: Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi ni ububiko bwa interineti bwakozwe na International Trade Center (ITC). Itanga imibare yohereza no gutumiza mu mahanga hamwe n’ibiciro by’ibiciro ku bihugu bitandukanye ku isi, harimo na Biyelorusiya. Abakoresha barashobora kubona amakuru yingirakamaro kubufatanye mubucuruzi, ibyiciro byibicuruzwa, imigendekere yisoko, nibindi, binyuze mumikoreshereze yabakoresha. Urubuga ruhuza amakuru yubucuruzi kuri Biyelorusiya ku ikarita yubucuruzi ni: https://www.trademap.org/Bibiri_TS.aspx?nvpm=2%7c112%7c%7c%7c%7cTOTAL%7c-%u53EF-Ch-S -10-0-0 4.Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Biyelorusiya (BCCI): urubuga rwemewe rwa BCCI rutanga kandi amakuru ajyanye nibikorwa byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri Biyelorusiya.Ushobora kubona amakuru mashya kumasezerano yubukungu bw’amahanga mu biganiro, ihuriro ry’ubukungu, w orkshops, imurikagurisha ndetse namakuru yihariye y’inganda. URL y'urubuga ni: https: // cci .by / en Izi mbuga zizaguha ubumenyi butandukanye mubikorwa byubucuruzi bwa Biyelorusiya hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo ku isi batanga ibitekerezo bitandukanye ku bicuruzwa bigurishwa, amasoko akomeye, ibiciro, inzira n'ibindi.

B2b

Muri Biyelorusiya, hari urubuga rwa B2B rwinshi rukora amasoko kumurongo kubucuruzi. Izi porogaramu zihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha, zibemerera gucuruza ibicuruzwa na serivisi muburyo bwubucuruzi. Dore ingero nke za platform ya B2B muri Biyelorusiya hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Biz.by: Iri ni rimwe mu masoko ya B2B akomeye muri Biyelorusiya, atanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi mu nganda zitandukanye. Urubuga: www.biz.by 2. Urubuga rw’abakora muri Biyelorusiya (bmn.by): Uru rubuga rwibanda ku guhuza abakora muri Biyelorusiya n’abashobora kugura ku masoko yo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Iyemerera ubucuruzi kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo no gushiraho umubano wubucuruzi kumurongo. 3. A-Ubucuruzi.by: A-Ubucuruzi ni urubuga rwa interineti rwagenewe umwihariko wo gucuruza byinshi hagati yubucuruzi muri Biyelorusiya. Itanga ibiranga nkibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byo kuganira kubiciro, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyura bwizewe. 4. Kwohereza hanze.by: Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, uru rubuga rwibanda ku guteza imbere ibyoherezwa muri Biyelorusiya byorohereza umubano hagati y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga. 5 Nyamuneka menya ko izi porogaramu zishobora kugira urwego rutandukanye rwo gukundwa cyangwa ahantu hihariye hibandwa mu nganda mugace ka B2B mugari muri Biyelorusiya. Buri gihe birasabwa gukora ubushakashatsi kuri buri platform kugiti cyawe kugirango umenye imwe ijyanye nibyo ukeneye.