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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Nouvelle-Zélande, iherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika, ni igihugu cyiza kandi gitandukanye. Igizwe n'ibirwa bibiri by'ingenzi, ikirwa cyo mu majyaruguru n'ikirwa cyo mu majyepfo, hamwe n'ibirwa bito byinshi. Hatuwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 5, Nouvelle-Zélande ifite umurage gakondo. Abasangwabutaka ba Māori bafite uruhare runini kubiranga kandi bagira uruhare mu muco wihariye. Icyongereza ni ururimi rwiganje ruvugwa, ariko Māori na rwo ni ururimi rwemewe. Imiterere nyaburanga y'igihugu irazwi kwisi yose. Kuva mu misozi ihanamye kugera ku nyanja nziza, kuzunguruka imisozi y'icyatsi kugera mu mashyamba yinzitane, Nouvelle-Zélande itanga ibintu bitandukanye bitangaje. Bimwe mu bimenyetso nyaburanga birimo Milford Ijwi muri Parike ya Fiordland na Parike ya Tongariro hamwe n’imisozi y’ibirunga. Ubukungu bwa Nouvelle-Zélande bushingiye cyane cyane ku buhinzi n'ubukerarugendo. Igihugu cyohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mu buhinzi nkibikomoka ku mata, inyama, ubwoya, na vino ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mugihe abashyitsi baza kugira ngo barebe ubwiza nyaburanga binyuze mu bikorwa nko gutembera mu maguru (bizwi ku izina rya "gukandagira") cyangwa guhura na siporo yo kwidagadura ya adrenalinine nko gusimbuka bunge cyangwa gusimbuka ikirere. Mu rwego rwa politiki, Nouvelle-Zélande ikora nka demokarasi ishinga amategeko ku ngoma ya cyami. Umwami uriho ubu ni Umwamikazi Elizabeth wa II w'Ubwongereza uhagarariwe na Guverineri Mukuru ukora mu izina rye. Ku bijyanye na politiki y’imibereho n’ubuziranenge bw’ubuzima - nka sisitemu y’ubuzima na sisitemu y’uburezi - Nouvelle-Zélande ihora ku mwanya wa mbere mu bihugu byinshi byateye imbere. Muri rusange, Nouvelle-Zélande ntabwo itanga ahantu nyaburanga gusa ahubwo inatanga ubushyuhe mu mico itandukanye ituma iba ahantu heza ho gusura cyangwa gutura.

Ifaranga rya Nouvelle-Zélande ryitwa amadolari ya Nouvelle-Zélande (NZD), ubusanzwe rigereranywa n'ikimenyetso "$" cyangwa "NZ $". NZD ni ifaranga ryemewe rya Nouvelle-Zélande n'intara zaryo, harimo Ibirwa bya Cook, Niue, Tokelau, n'ibirwa bya Pitcairn. Banki nkuru y’igihugu ya Nouvelle-Zélande ishinzwe gutanga no kugenzura ifaranga ry’igihugu. Banki ikurikirana uko ubukungu bwifashe kandi igafata ingamba nko guhindura igipimo cy’inyungu kugirango igumane ifaranga. NZD ije mu madini atandukanye, harimo ibiceri by'amafaranga 10, amafaranga 20, amafaranga 50, idorari rimwe ("kiwi"), amadorari abiri ("kiwisi ebyiri"), n'inoti z'amadolari atanu ($ 5), amadorari icumi ($ 10) , amadolari makumyabiri ($ 20), amadorari mirongo itanu ($ 50), n'amadorari ijana ($ 100). Sisitemu ya banki ya Nouvelle-Zélande yemerera kubona amafaranga binyuze muri ATM (Automatic Teller Machines) iherereye mu gihugu hose. Ibigo byinshi byemera amakarita yinguzanyo nka Visa na Mastercard. Kwishura birashobora kandi gukorwa hifashishijwe porogaramu za banki zigendanwa cyangwa urubuga rwa interineti. Ibiciro by'ivunjisha bihindagurika buri munsi bishingiye ku masoko y’imari ku isi. Nibyiza kugenzura amabanki cyangwa ibiro byivunjisha kugirango ubone ibiciro bishya mbere yo guhana amafaranga. Serivise zo kuvunja ziraboneka ku bibuga byindege, amabanki, ibiro by’iposita, amahoteri, hamwe n’ibiro byihariye byo guhanahana amakuru muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Ba mukerarugendo basuye Nouvelle-Zélande barashobora kwishimira uburyo bwa banki bwizewe kandi bunoze bujyanye n'amafaranga bakeneye mu gihe cyo kumara.

Amasoko yemewe muri Nouvelle-Zélande ni amadorari ya Nouvelle-Zélande (NZD). Kubijyanye no kugereranya igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’amafaranga akomeye, nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro bishobora gutandukana kandi bishobora guhinduka. Hano hari ibigereranyo bigezweho: 1 NZD ni hafi: - 0,72 USD - 0.61 EUR - 55.21 JPY - 0.52 GBP Nyamuneka umenye ko iyi mibare ihindagurika kubera ibintu bitandukanye nkubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, imiterere yubukungu, nibisabwa ku isoko.

Nouvelle-Zélande yizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi n'ibirori umwaka wose. Umunsi mukuru ukomeye ni umunsi wa Waitangi, wibuka isinywa ry’amasezerano ya Waitangi ku ya 6 Gashyantare 1840. Aya masezerano yashyizeho Nouvelle-Zélande nk'abakoloni b'Abongereza kandi yemera uburenganzira bwa Maori n'ubusugire. Umunsi wa Waitangi wizihizwa hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye birimo ibitaramo ndangamuco, ibitaramo bya muzika, ibirori bya siporo, hamwe no guterana ibiryo gakondo. Undi munsi mukuru uzwi muri Nouvelle-Zélande ni umunsi wa ANZAC, wizihizwa ku ya 25 Mata buri mwaka. Uyu munsi wubaha abasirikari bakoraga mu gisirikare cya Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande (ANZAC) mu gihe cy’Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose. gusangira inkuru bwite. Noheri muri Nouvelle-Zélande igwa mu gihe cyizuba bitewe n’aho iherereye mu majyepfo y’isi. Mugihe isangiye bimwe no kwizihiza Noheri kwisi yose nko gutanga impano no gusangira nabakunzi, Kiwis kandi yishimira ibikorwa byo hanze nka barbecues kuri parike cyangwa ku mucanga. Imijyi myinshi ifite urumuri rwumunsi rwo gukwirakwiza ibiruhuko. Matariki ni umunsi mukuru wa Maori wa kera wagarutsweho nkigikorwa cyingenzi cyumuco mumyaka yashize. Irazenguruka cluster yinyenyeri ya Pleiades (izwi kandi nka Matariki) igaragara hasi kuri horizone hagati yukwezi kwa Gicurasi nintangiriro za Kamena. Matariki yishimira intangiriro nshya, yibuka imyuka y'abakurambere mugihe ahuza umuryango nabaturage binyuze mumigenzo gakondo nko kuvuga inkuru, waiata (indirimbo), kai (ibiryo), imurikagurisha ryerekana umuco wa Maori. Ubwanyuma ariko cyane cyane mubirori byinshi byabereye muri Nouvelle-Zélande harimo ijoro rya Guy Fawkes riba ku ya 5 Ugushyingo buri mwaka bibuka Guy Fawkes yananiwe guturika Inteko ishinga amategeko mu 1605. Muri iryo joro hagaragaramo imirishyo itangaje yerekana imijyi aho imiryango iteranira hamwe kugira ngo irebe ibyo bitangaza bitangaje. hejuru mu kirere, wishimira ibiryo biryoshye na bonfire. Iyi ni mike muminsi mikuru mikuru yizihizwa muri Nouvelle-Zélande, buriwese igaragaza ibintu bitandukanye byamateka yayo, umurage ndangamuco, hamwe numwuka wabaturage.

Nouvelle-Zélande ni igihugu gito ariko cyateye imbere cyane giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika. Ifite ubukungu bukomeye kandi bwuguruye bushingiye cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye muri Nouvelle-Zélande barimo ibihugu nka Ositaraliya, Ubushinwa, Amerika, Ubuyapani, n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Igihugu gikomeje kuringaniza ubucuruzi hamwe n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga birenze ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibikomoka ku buhinzi nimwe mu nzego nini zohereza ibicuruzwa muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Igihugu kizwiho ibicuruzwa byiza by’ubuhinzi bifite ubuziranenge birimo ibikomoka ku mata (ifu y’amata, amavuta, na foromaje), inyama (inyama n’intama), ibiryo byo mu nyanja (salmon na mussele), imbuto (kiwifruit na pome), vino, n’ibikomoka ku mashyamba. . Nouvelle-Zélande yungukirwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu buhinzi ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’ubuziranenge. Usibye ubuhinzi, Nouvelle-Zélande kandi yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga nk'imashini, ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu, ibicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi, plastiki, ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu, imiti n'ibindi, bikagira uruhare mu kwinjiza ibicuruzwa hanze. Kuruhande rwo gutumiza ibintu, Nouvelle-Zélande itumiza imashini nibikoresho bikenewe mu iterambere ry’inganda hamwe n’imodoka. Ibikomoka kuri peteroli binonosoye kandi nibintu byingenzi bitumizwa mu mahanga kubera ubushobozi buke bwo gutunganya imbere mu gihugu. Mu myaka yashize, serivisi zabaye ingirakamaro mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwa Nouvelle-Zélande. Ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu kugira uruhare mu kwinjiza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga aho ba mukerarugendo b'abanyamahanga binjiza amafaranga menshi binyuze mu gukoresha serivisi z'amacumbi n'ibikorwa byaho. Muri rusange, Nouvelle-Zélande ifite ubucuruzi butandukanye bukubiyemo ibicuruzwa by’ibanze byoherezwa mu mahanga ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bitari ubuhinzi bikomoka ku buhinzi bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu muri rusange.

Nouvelle-Zélande ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Igihugu gifite aho gihagaze, ibidukikije bya politiki bihamye, hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere, igihugu gitanga amahirwe menshi ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Imwe mu mbaraga zikomeye za Nouvelle-Zélande iri mu buhinzi n’ibiribwa. Igihugu kizwiho gukora ibikomoka ku mata meza, inyama, imbuto, na vino. Kwiyongera kw’isi yose ku bicuruzwa kama n’ibidukikije biratanga amahirwe akomeye kuri Nouvelle-Zélande yo kwagura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri utwo turere. Byongeye kandi, Nouvelle-Zélande ifite umutungo kamere nk'ibiti n'amabuye y'agaciro. Hamwe n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro hamwe na gahunda irambye yo gucunga amashyamba, igihugu gishobora kuba isoko yizewe yo gutanga ayo masoko ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Inganda z’ubukerarugendo nazo zigira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Ahantu nyaburanga heza mu gihugu, ibikorwa bya siporo bitangaje nko gusimbuka bungee no gusiganwa ku maguru bikurura ba mukerarugendo babarirwa muri za miriyoni buri mwaka. Kwagura imiyoboro y’ikirere n’ibihugu bitandukanye birashobora kurushaho kongera umubare w’abashyitsi baza mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, Nouvelle-Zélande yibanze cyane ku bushakashatsi n’iterambere (R&D) mu gushora imari mu buhanga bugezweho bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga nka biotechnologiya, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (IT), ingufu zishobora kubaho n'ibindi. Iyi ntumbero ituma iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa bishya bifite isi yose ubushobozi bwisoko. Byongeye kandi, Nouvelle-Zélande izwiho kugira amategeko yemewe mu mucyo hamwe na ruswa nkeya itanga abashoramari icyizere iyo binjiye mu bucuruzi cyangwa mu bufatanye mu gihugu. Nubwo ari kure y’akarere k’amasoko akomeye ,, New Zealands umubano w’ubukungu ukomeye na Ositaraliya binyuze muri ANZCERTA utanga amahirwe yinyongera binyuze mumasoko ya Australiya bityo bikarushaho guteza imbere ubucuruzi muri rusange Muri rusange, guhuza ibikorwa bya New Zealands bikungahaye ku buhinzi, kumenyekana ku rwego mpuzamahanga nk’ahantu h’ubukerarugendo, hashobora kubaho ubumenyi bwa R&D, hamwe n’amategeko akomeye bituma habaho ahantu heza ku bacuruzi b’abanyamahanga bashaka ubufatanye bushya mu bucuruzi. Kugira ngo ukoreshe ubwo bushobozi, isesengura ryuzuye ry’isoko hamwe hamwe ningamba zifatika zo kwamamaza ningirakamaro mugihe dushora muri ubu bukungu bugira imbaraga

Muguhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye mubucuruzi bwamahanga muri Nouvelle-Zélande, hagomba gutekerezwa ibintu byinshi kugirango isoko ryiyongere. Ibikurikira nubuyobozi bumwe muburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa: 1. Ubushakashatsi ku isoko: Kora ubushakashatsi bunoze bwisoko no gusesengura ibyifuzo byabaguzi, imigendekere yisoko, no guhatana. Menya icyuho kiri ku isoko aho ibisabwa birenze gutanga. 2. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga: Suzuma ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu byiciro bitandukanye hitawe ku bintu nkibidasanzwe ku bicuruzwa, ubuziranenge, guhangana ku biciro, no guhuza n’amabwiriza yatumijwe muri Nouvelle-Zélande. 3. Umuco waho nubuzima: Reba imico yumuco hamwe nubuzima bwimibereho bishobora guhindura imyitwarire yabaguzi. Hindura ibicuruzwa byawe kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bya Kiwi mugihe ukomeje kwisi yose. 4. Kuramba: Menya ubwitange bwa Nouvelle-Zélande mu buryo burambye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bihuye n’agaciro k’ibidukikije kandi biteza imbere imikorere irambye. 5 6. Inzego z’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye: Shakisha amahirwe mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga ziyongera muri Nouvelle-Zélande wohereza ibicuruzwa mu ikoranabuhanga rishya cyangwa ibisubizo bya porogaramu bijyanye n’inganda nk’ubuhinzi bw’ubuhinzi (AgTech), ibisubizo by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu cyangwa urubuga rwa e-bucuruzi. 7. Ibikoresho byo hanze & imyambaro yo hanze: Bitewe nubutaka bwiza n’umuco wo kwidagadura, ibikoresho byo hanze nkibikoresho byo gutembera cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukambika birashobora gukundwa mubaturage bakunze kwitabira ibikorwa byo hanze. 8.Ibicuruzwa byiza & kama kama: Hano harakenewe uburyo bwiza bwo kurya neza mubakoresha ubuzima bwiza muri Nouvelle-Zélande; tekereza kohereza mu mahanga ibiribwa kama cyangwa inyongeramusaruro zita cyane cyane kuri iki gice cyabaturage. 9.Ibikoresho byo mu rugo byangiza ibidukikije: Kiwis yibanda cyane ku buryo burambye; kubwibyo ibikoresho byo murugo byangiza ibidukikije nkimifuka ikoreshwa cyangwa ibikoresho byogusukura biodegradable birashobora kubona abakiriya bahagaze hano. 10.Impano & souvenir- Hamwe ninganda zayo zubukerarugendo zitera imbere, Nouvelle-Zélande itanga amahirwe akomeye kubohereza ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byimpano nkubukorikori bwa Maori, imitako, cyangwa urwibutso rwa Kiwi rushobora gushimisha abenegihugu ndetse na ba mukerarugendo. Wibuke guhuza ibicuruzwa byawe ukurikije isoko ryanyuma kandi ukunda. Kubaka umubano ukomeye nabacuruzi baho n'abacuruzi birashobora kandi gufasha mukumva neza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.

Nouvelle-Zélande, hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga bitangaje n’umurage ndangamuco gakondo, ni igihugu kidasanzwe gitanga uburambe butandukanye kubagenzi. Dore bimwe mubiranga abakiriya na kirazira ugomba kuzirikana mugihe ukorana nabakiriya baturutse muri Nouvelle-Zélande: Ibiranga abakiriya: 1. Inshuti n'ikinyabupfura: Abanya New Zealand bazwiho kuba basusurutse kandi bakira neza. Bashima imico myiza, ni ngombwa rero kugira ikinyabupfura no kubahana mubikorwa byose. 2. Imibereho yo hanze: Abanya New Zealand benshi bafitanye isano ryimbitse na kamere. Bakunda ibikorwa byo hanze nko gutembera, gusiganwa ku maguru, gusiganwa ku maguru, no gukambika. Gusobanukirwa urukundo bakunda hanze birashobora kugufasha guhuza uburambe cyangwa ibicuruzwa bihuye ninyungu zabo. 3. Kumenya ibidukikije: Kuramba bihabwa agaciro cyane muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Abakiriya bakunda guhitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi barashobora gushyira imbere ubucuruzi bwerekana ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije. 4. Imyitwarire yoroheje: Kiwis (ijambo ridasanzwe kubanya New Zealand) muri rusange bafite imyifatire yubuzima. Bashima kuringaniza akazi-ubuzima kandi barashobora guha agaciro imyidagaduro kurenza protocole yubucuruzi. Kirazira y'abakiriya: 1. Ibyiyumvo byumuco: Ni ngombwa kubahiriza umuco wa Māori, ufite uruhare runini muri societe ya Nouvelle-Zélande hamwe n’imigenzo y’uburayi. Irinde gutanga ibitekerezo cyangwa imyumvire kubyerekeye imigenzo ya Māori. 2.Imikorere y'itumanaho: Witondere gukoresha itumanaho ritaziguye kimwe no kwitonda mugihe utanga ibitekerezo cyangwa kunegura nkuko Kiwis bakunda guhitamo imvugo itaziguye aho kuganira guhangana. 3.Ubwiyunge: Abanya New Zealand baha agaciro umwanya bwite hamwe n’ibanga; rero, irinde kubaza ibibazo birenze urugero keretse niba bifitanye isano nubucuruzi buri hafi. Mugusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya no kubahiriza umuco wumuco bijyanye na kirazira mumikoranire yawe nabakiriya baturutse muri Nouvelle-Zélande, urashobora kuzamura umubano wawe mugushiraho uburambe bwiza bujyanye nagaciro kabo nibyifuzo byabo.

Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo no gutekereza muri Nouvelle-Zélande Nouvelle-Zélande ifite gahunda yo gucunga neza gasutamo igamije kubungabunga umutekano n'umutekano w'igihugu mu gihe byorohereza ubucuruzi n'ingendo byemewe. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi bigize sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya Nouvelle-Zélande, hamwe n'ibitekerezo by'ingenzi ku bagenzi. 1. Kugenzura imipaka: Ukigera muri Nouvelle-Zélande, abantu bose bagomba kunyura ku mipaka aho basuzumwa pasiporo cyangwa ibyangombwa byinzira. Abashyitsi barashobora kubazwa ibibazo bijyanye nintego nigihe cyo kumara. 2. Umutekano muke: Nouvelle-Zélande izwiho ingamba zikomeye zo kubungabunga umutekano w’ibinyabuzima kugira ngo irinde ibimera byihariye, ibinyabuzima, n’inganda z’ubuhinzi kwirinda udukoko cyangwa indwara byangiza. Menyesha ibiryo byose, ibimera, ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, cyangwa ibikoresho byo hanze nko gutembera inkweto zishobora kwinjiza ibinyabuzima by’amahanga mu gihugu. 3. Amafaranga atishyurwa: Abagenzi binjira muri Nouvelle-Zélande barashobora kuzana ibicuruzwa bimwe batishyuye imisoro cyangwa imisoro kugeza kumipaka yagenwe. Harimo inzoga (kugeza kuri litiro 3), itabi (itabi rigera kuri 50 cyangwa garama 50 z'itabi), n'impano zifite agaciro ka NZD $ 110. 4. Ibintu bibujijwe: Birabujijwe gutwara imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe, intwaro zibabaza (urugero, ibyuma bya flick), nibikoresho bitemewe muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Reba kurubuga rwa gasutamo rwemewe kurutonde rwibintu bibujijwe mbere yo gukora ingendo. 5. Itangazo ry'amafaranga: Niba utwaye amafaranga arenga NZD $ 10,000 (cyangwa ahwanye n’amahanga) mumafaranga mugihe ugeze cyangwa uvuye muri Nouvelle-Zélande nkumuntu ku giti cye cyangwa nkigice cyitsinda / umuryango ugendana hamwe nindege imwe / ubwato / gari ya moshi / bisi / nibindi., Bigomba kumenyeshwa abashinzwe za gasutamo. 6.Gukurikirana ibicuruzwa bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe bifatwa nkibicuruzwa bigenzurwa kubera amabwiriza ajyanye n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyangombwa bisabwa / imbogamizi zijyanye n’amategeko arengera amoko yangiritse (urugero, ibicuruzwa by’inzovu). Wemeze kubahiriza amabwiriza niba utwaye ibintu nkibi mugihe wasuye. 7.Abakiriya batunganya kumurongo: Mu rwego rwo koroshya inzira yo gukuraho imipaka, Nouvelle-Zélande yashyizeho uburyo bwo gutunganya gasutamo kuri interineti bwitwa "SmartGate" ku bagenzi bujuje ibisabwa. Ikoresha ePassports kugirango yemere ubwikorezi bwikora binyuze kugenzura pasiporo. Ni ngombwa kumenya no kubahiriza amabwiriza yose ya gasutamo n'ibisabwa mugihe ugiye muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Kudakurikiza amategeko bishobora kuvamo amande cyangwa inkurikizi zemewe n'amategeko. Kugira ngo ukomeze kumenyeshwa ibijyanye na politiki ya gasutamo, sura urubuga rwemewe rwa serivisi ya gasutamo ya Nouvelle-Zélande mbere y'urugendo rwawe.

Politiki y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Nouvelle-Zélande igamije koroshya ubucuruzi mu gihe hirindwa inganda zo mu gihugu. Igihugu gikoresha uburyo bwisanzuye ku bijyanye no gutumiza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibicuruzwa byinshi byinjira mu misoro ku musoro. Ariko, haribintu bimwe bidasanzwe kandi ibintu bimwe bikurura amahoro yatumijwe hanze. Muri rusange, Nouvelle-Zélande ishyiraho imisoro mike ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byabaguzi nkimyenda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibikoresho byo murugo ntibatanga umusoro iyo bageze mugihugu. Ibi bifasha kugumya ibiciro kubaguzi no gushishikariza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibicuruzwa bimwe byihariye bishobora gutangirwa amahoro ya gasutamo iyo bitumijwe mu mahanga. Mubisanzwe harimo ibicuruzwa byitabi, ibinyobwa bisindisha, nibintu byiza cyane nkimitako nibinyabiziga byo murwego rwo hejuru. Intego y'ibi bicuruzwa ni inshuro ebyiri: kurengera ubuzima rusange mu guca intege kunywa itabi n'inzoga mu gihe biteza imbere inganda zaho zitanga ibicuruzwa byiza. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Nouvelle-Zélande ikora mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye (FTAs) n’ibihugu byinshi ku isi. Aya masezerano agamije kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho inzitizi z’ubucuruzi nk’amahoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Kurugero, hashingiwe kumasezerano y’ubukungu y’ubukungu (CER) na Ositaraliya, ibicuruzwa byinshi birashobora kugenda mu bwisanzure hagati y’ibihugu byombi nta misoro cyangwa imisoro byongeyeho. Usibye amahoro yatumijwe mu mahanga, Nouvelle-Zélande kandi yinjiza umusoro ku bicuruzwa na serivisi (GST) ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bifite agaciro ka NZD 1.000 kuri buri gikorwa. Kugeza ubu yashyizwe kuri 15%, GST itanga ubutabera ishyiraho imisoro isa n’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu ndetse n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Nouvelle-Zélande igaragaza ubushake bwayo bwo gufungura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu gihe irinda inganda zaho guhatanira akarengane.

Politiki y’imisoro yohereza ibicuruzwa muri Nouvelle-Zélande igamije guteza imbere ubukungu, gushishikariza ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, no kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu. Igihugu kizwiho ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi, gikubiyemo ibikomoka ku mata, inyama, ubwoya, n’ibikomoka ku nyanja. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ntabwo bitangirwa imisoro yihariye yoherezwa mu mahanga. Nyamara, Nouvelle-Zélande ifite umusoro ku bicuruzwa na serivisi (GST) ikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Igipimo cya GST kiriho ni 15%. Uyu musoro ukusanywa nubucuruzi aho bugurishwa hanyuma woherezwa muri guverinoma ya Nouvelle-Zélande. Usibye igipimo rusange cya GST, ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora gutangirwa imisoro yihariye cyangwa imisoro ku musoro iyo byoherejwe hanze. Kurugero, ibinyobwa bisindisha bikurura umusoro wihariye ukurikije ibinyobwa bisindisha. Uyu musoro ugamije kugenzura ibicuruzwa mugihe byinjiza leta. Byongeye kandi, Nouvelle-Zélande ifite amasezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye ku buntu n’ibihugu byo ku isi bifasha mu kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Aya masezerano ateza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu kugabanya inzitizi no korohereza isoko ku bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa kimwe n'amabwiriza agenga igihugu. Niyo mpamvu, ari byiza ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Nouvelle-Zélande bakomeza kugezwaho na politiki mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi ijyanye n’inganda zabo zihariye. Muri rusange, Nouvelle-Zélande ikomeje uburyo bwisanzuye kuri politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga yibanda cyane cyane ku misoro itaziguye nka GST aho gushyiraho imisoro ihambaye yoherezwa mu mahanga usibye mu bihe byihariye nk'ibinyobwa bisindisha bitangirwa umusoro ku musoro ukurikije ibinyobwa bisindisha.

Nouvelle-Zélande izwiho ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n'inganda zikomeye zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Kugira ngo ubuziranenge n'umutekano byoherezwa mu mahanga bigerweho, igihugu cyashyize mu bikorwa inzira ihamye yo gutanga ibyemezo. Guverinoma ya Nouvelle-Zélande yashyizeho gahunda zitandukanye zo gutanga ibyemezo kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Izi mpamyabumenyi zikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye zirimo ubuhinzi, ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, amashyamba, amata, ubuhinzi bw'imboga, uburobyi, n'ibindi byinshi. Imwe muri gahunda zikomeye zo gutanga ibyemezo muri Nouvelle-Zélande ni Minisiteri y’inganda z’ibanze (MPI) Icyemezo cyo kohereza mu mahanga. Iyi gahunda iremeza ko ibikomoka ku buhinzi nk’inyama, ibikomoka ku mata, imbuto n'imboga byubahiriza amabwiriza yatumijwe mu bihugu bitandukanye. MPI ikora igenzura rikomeye n'ibizamini kugira ngo ibyo bicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa byose mbere yo koherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, Nouvelle-Zélande yashyizeho amahame akomeye yo kubyaza umusaruro umusaruro. Porogaramu yo kwemeza BioGro itanga ibyemezo ku baguzi ko ibicuruzwa byitwa ko ari organic byakozwe hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho byagenwe na BioGro. Icyamamare muri Nouvelle-Zélande mu gukora ibicuruzwa bisukuye kandi bibisi bigera no mu nganda z’amashyamba. Icyemezo cyo kwita ku mashyamba (FSC) cyemeza ko amashyamba ashinzwe gukurikizwa hagamijwe kurinda umutungo kamere mu gihe cyo guteza imbere imiyoborere irambye. Mu myaka yashize, hibanzwe cyane ku gukurikiranwa ku masoko yatanzwe ku isi. Nkigisubizo cyiki cyifuzo cy’abaguzi n’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura kimwe, Nouvelle-Zélande itanga ibyemezo byerekana ko bikurikirana nka 'New Zealand Made' cyangwa 'Made with Care'. Izi mpamyabumenyi zitanga ibyiringiro ku nkomoko y'ibicuruzwa kandi byerekana kubahiriza imikorere yubucuruzi bwimyitwarire. Muri rusange, ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga byo muri Nouvelle-Zélande bigamije kuzamura izina ry’igihugu mu gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mu gihe hubahirizwa amabwiriza mpuzamahanga yerekeye amahame y’ubuzima n’imikorere irambye. Izi mpamyabumenyi zigira uruhare runini mu gukomeza kwizerana hagati yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Nouvelle-Zélande n'abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi.

Nouvelle-Zélande, izwi kandi nka Aotearoa muri Maori, ni igihugu cyiza kirwa giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika. Azwiho ibyiza nyaburanga, inyamanswa zitandukanye, hamwe n’abantu bafite urugwiro, Nouvelle-Zélande itanga serivisi zitandukanye zo gutanga ibikoresho kugira ngo zunganire ubucuruzi n’abantu ku giti cyabo. Ku bijyanye na serivisi mpuzamahanga zo gutwara no gutwara abantu muri Nouvelle-Zélande, hari ibigo byinshi bizwi cyane. DHL Express nimwe mubigo nkibi bifite igihagararo gikomeye mugihugu. Batanga serivisi zizewe ku nzu n'inzu serivisi mpuzamahanga zoherejwe hamwe nigihe cyo gutambuka byihuse hamwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa byikora. Undi muntu uzwi cyane wo gutanga ibikoresho muri Nouvelle-Zélande ni Mainfreight. Hamwe numuyoboro mugari wamashami mugihugu hose, batanga ibisubizo byuzuye byubwikorezi. Yaba ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja cyangwa ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda, Mainfreight itanga ibisubizo bitagira iherezo kugeza ku ndunduro ijyanye n'ibisabwa ku giti cye. Ku bwikorezi bwo mu gihugu muri Nouvelle-Zélande, urashobora kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa bya Freightways nka NZ Courier na Post Haste kugirango serivisi zitangwe neza mu gihugu hose. Bafite ahantu hanini ho gukwirakwiza hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikurikirana kugirango barebe ko paki yawe igera aho igana neza kandi ku gihe. Ku bijyanye na serivisi zo kubika no gukwirakwiza, TIL Logistics Group ni izina ryizewe mu nganda za Nouvelle-Zélande. Batanga ibisubizo bihuriweho hamwe harimo ibikoresho byububiko bifite tekinoroji igezweho yo kubara. Itsinda rya TIL Logistique ryinzobere mugushushanya ibikoresho byihariye ukurikije ibisabwa byubucuruzi. Twabibutsa ko hariho kandi amasosiyete mato mato mato akorera muri Nouvelle-Zélande yita ku masoko meza cyangwa inganda zihariye nko gutwara ibicuruzwa byangirika cyangwa gutunganya ibintu bishobora guteza akaga. Izi sosiyete akenshi zitanga serivisi yihariye mugukomeza amahame yo hejuru yumwuga no gukora neza. Muri rusange, waba ukeneye ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga cyangwa ubwikorezi bwo mu gihugu ahantu nyaburanga nyaburanga muri Nouvelle-Zélande - kubona abatanga ibikoresho bikwiye ntibikwiye kuba ikibazo bitewe n’ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere ndetse n’isoko rihiganwa ry’amasosiyete menshi azwi mu gihugu hose.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Nouvelle-Zélande ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika. Nubwo ari ntoya, ifite intera ishimishije yimiyoboro mpuzamahanga yiterambere ryabaguzi n’imurikagurisha. Imwe mu nzira zingenzi z’amasoko mpuzamahanga muri Nouvelle-Zélande ni binyuze mu ishoramari ritaziguye (FDI) n’ubufatanye n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga. Bitewe n'ubukungu buhamye ndetse n'ibidukikije byorohereza ubucuruzi, Nouvelle-Zélande ikurura FDI mu nganda zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, ikoranabuhanga, ubukerarugendo, n'inganda. Ibi bitanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bwaho gufatanya nabaguzi mpuzamahanga no kwagura isoko ryabo. Undi muyoboro wingenzi mugutezimbere abaguzi mpuzamahanga ni binyuze kuri e-ubucuruzi. Nouvelle-Zélande ifite ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere byemerera ubucuruzi guhuza nabaguzi kwisi kumurongo. Amahuriro nka Alibaba, Amazon, eBay, na Trade Me atanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bwaho bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo kubantu benshi bashobora kugura kwisi. Ku bijyanye n’imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi, hari ibirori byinshi bigaragara bikorwa buri mwaka muri Nouvelle-Zélande bikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga. Imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi rya Auckland ni kimwe mu birori bihuza abamurika ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo imideli, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'ibindi. Itanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bwaho bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo kubaguzi bacuruza baturutse kwisi. Irindi murikagurisha rikomeye ryubucuruzi muri Nouvelle-Zélande ni ibiryo byiza bya Nouvelle-Zélande. Ibi birori byibanze ku nganda zibiribwa kandi bikurura abaguzi babigize umwuga nka resitora, abatanga ibyokurya, abanyamahoteri, abatetsi, n’abacuruzi bashaka ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi bishya. Byongeye kandi, Imyaka ibiri Fieldays niyindi myiyerekano yubucuruzi ikomeye yabereye i Hamilton yibanda ku nganda z’ubuhinzi.Bikurura abitabiriye igihugu ndetse n’amahanga bose bashishikajwe n’ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi, imashini, ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, n’ibindi. Iri murika ritanga urubuga rw’ubucuruzi bwaho kugeza ihuza nabakinnyi kwisi yose murwego rwubuhinzi. Byongeye kandi, Auckland Build Expo yerekana ubwubatsi, ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga ryubaka rya digitale, hamwe n’inzego zubaka. Kuva ku barwiyemezamirimo bubaka abubatsi, iki gikorwa gihuza abanyamwuga bashaka ibicuruzwa bishya cyangwa ibisubizo bishya mu nganda.Ni urubuga rukomeye rw’ibigo byaho kugeza ihuza nabaguzi mpuzamahanga murwego rwubwubatsi. Mu gusoza, Nouvelle-Zélande itanga inzira zinyuranye ziterambere ry’abaguzi mpuzamahanga no kugera ku masoko yisi. Kuva mu ishoramari ritaziguye ry’ubufatanye n’ubufatanye n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga, kugeza ku mbuga za e-ubucuruzi, no kwitabira imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi nka Auckland Trade Fair cyangwa ibiryo byiza bya Nouvelle-Zélande, ubucuruzi bwaho bufite amahirwe yo kwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi ku baguzi mpuzamahanga batandukanye. Nibwo buryo bwo guhuza imiyoboro ifasha ibigo bya Nouvelle-Zélande kugirana umubano n’abaguzi bo mu mahanga no kwagura ibikorwa byabo ku isoko ry’isi.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Nouvelle-Zélande, moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa zisa n'izikoreshwa ku isi. Dore zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zizwi cyane muri Nouvelle-Zélande hamwe na aderesi zabo zihuye: 1. Google: moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi nayo irazwi muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Urashobora kuyigeraho kuri www.google.co.nz. 2. Bing: moteri ishakisha ya Microsoft, Bing, nubundi buryo bukunze gukoreshwa muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Urashobora kubisanga kuri www.bing.com. 3. Yahoo: Nubwo Yahoo yatakaje umwanya wa moteri ishakisha kwisi yose, iracyafite abakoresha bigaragara muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Urashobora gukoresha Yahoo usura www.yahoo.co.nz. 4. DuckDuckGo: Azwiho uburyo bwihariye bwo kumenya ubuzima bwite, DuckDuckGo itanga ubushakashatsi butabogamye kandi bwigenga kubakoresha no muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Koresha www.duckduckgo.com kugirango ugere kuri moteri ishakisha. 5. Ecosia: Kubantu bazi ibibazo by’ibidukikije, Ecosia ni amahitamo yihariye kuko itanga igice cyayo yinjiza mugutera ibiti kwisi yose mugihe itanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bisa nibya Google cyangwa Bing. Sura kuri www.ecosia.org kugirango ukoreshe ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije. 6.Dogpile ： Dogpile ni moteri yubushakashatsi ikuramo ibisubizo biva ahantu henshi harimo Google na Yahoo mubindi.Bishobora kuboneka ukoresheje www.dogpile.com 7.Yandex：Yandex ikomoka mu Burusiya kandi itanga ubushobozi bwo gushakisha ku rubuga haba mu cyongereza no mu Burusiya can ushobora gusura yandex.com Nyamuneka menya ko izi ari ingero za moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa; hashobora kuboneka abandi ariko bafite igipimo cyo hasi cyo gukoresha mugihugu.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Nouvelle-Zélande, serivisi y'ibanze y'ubuyobozi ni Urupapuro rw'umuhondo. Itanga urutonde runini rwubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, hariho ububiko bwinshi bwo kumurongo buboneka gushakisha ubucuruzi na serivisi. Dore amwe mumapaji yingenzi yumuhondo nurubuga rwububiko bwa interineti muri Nouvelle-Zélande: 1. Umuhondo: Urubuga: www.umusangira.co.nz Umuhondo ni serivise yubuyobozi muri Nouvelle-Zélande ifite urutonde rwuzuye rwubucuruzi, harimo amakuru yamakuru, aderesi, hamwe nisubiramo. 2. Urupapuro rwera: Urubuga: www.urubuga.co.nz Urupapuro rwera rutanga amakuru yashakishijwe kurutonde rwimiturire nubucuruzi hamwe numero za terefone na aderesi. 3. Finda: Urubuga: www.finda.co.nz Finda nubuyobozi bwubucuruzi kumurongo butuma abayikoresha babona ubucuruzi bwaho munganda nyinshi hamwe nibisobanuro byabakiriya. 4. Localist: Urubuga: www.localist.co.nz Localist akora nkuyobora kumurongo wo kuvumbura serivisi zaho, resitora, amaduka, ibyabaye, namakuru ajyanye n'uturere tumwe na tumwe two muri Nouvelle-Zélande. 5. Abaturanyi: Urubuga: www.umuturanyi.co.nz Abaturanyi ni urubuga ruhuza abaturanyi mugutanga amakuru kubyerekeranye nubucuruzi bwizewe binyuze mubice byubucuruzi bwabo. 6. NZS.com: Urubuga: www.nzs.com NZS.com itanga icyegeranyo cyuzuye cyurubuga rwa Nouvelle-Zélande rwashyizwe mu byiciro bitandukanye kuva serivisi zubucuruzi kugeza amakuru yingendo. 7. Aucklandnz.com - Ubuyobozi bwubucuruzi: Urubuga: https://www.aucklandnz.com/ubucuruzi/ubucuruzi-ubuyobozi Uru rubuga rwibanze cyane cyane gutanga amakuru arambuye kubucuruzi buherereye mu mujyi wa Auckland. Uru rupapuro rwumuhondo rwerekana uturere dutandukanye muri Nouvelle-Zélande mugihe utanga interineti-ukoresha neza kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byifuzwa.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Nouvelle-Zélande, igihugu cyiza kizwiho ibyiza nyaburanga hamwe n'abantu b'inshuti, gifite inganda za e-ubucuruzi zigenda ziyongera. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Nouvelle-Zélande hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Ucuruza (www.trademe.co.nz): Ubucuruzi Me ni isoko rinini rya interineti muri Nouvelle-Zélande, ritanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi bitandukanye. Itanga uburyo bworoshye-gukoresha-kugura no kugurisha ibintu, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 2. Mighty Ape (www.mightyape.co.nz): Mighty Ape numucuruzi uzwi cyane kumurongo utanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nkimikino ya videwo, ibitabo, ibikinisho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibicuruzwa byiza. Batanga serivisi zihuse muri Nouvelle-Zélande. 3. TheMarket (www.themarket.com): Yashinzwe n'imwe mu matsinda manini yo kugurisha muri Nouvelle-Zélande - Itsinda rya Warehouse - TheMarket itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi mu byiciro nk'imyenda y'imyambarire n'ibikoresho ku bagabo / abagore / abana; urugo; ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga; ibicuruzwa by'imikino; ubuzima & ibintu byiza; n'ibindi. 4 inyandiko kubakiriya muri Nouvelle-Zélande. 5. Noel Leeming (www. Batanga ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa / desktop cyangwa imashini zikoresha imikino nka firigo cyangwa imashini imesa. 6. Abahinzi (www. . 7. HealthPost (www.healthpost.co.nz): HealthPost nimwe muri Nouvelle-Zélande igurisha ku rubuga rwa interineti ku bicuruzwa by’ubuzima karemano n’ibicuruzwa byiza, itanga vitamine zitandukanye, inyongera, ibikomoka ku ruhu, ibiribwa kama n’ibindi. Izi ni ingero nke gusa za e-ubucuruzi bukuru bwa e-ubucuruzi muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Hariho kandi na niche ntoya ntoya yihariye mubyiciro byibicuruzwa nkimyambarire cyangwa ubukorikori bwakozwe n'intoki.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Nouvelle-Zélande, izwi kandi ku izina rya Aotearoa mu rurimi rwa Maori, ni igihugu cyiza kizwiho ibyiza nyaburanga n'umuco udasanzwe. Ku bijyanye n’imbuga nkoranyambaga, Abanya Nouvelle-Zélande bakiriye amahitamo menshi azwi yo guhuza inshuti no gusangira ubunararibonye bwabo kumurongo. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa muri Nouvelle-Zélande: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ikomeje kuba imbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira inyandiko, amafoto, videwo, no kwinjira mumatsinda atandukanye. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Icyamamare cya Instagram cyiyongereye cyane mumyaka yashize mubanya New Zealand. Iyi porogaramu yerekanwe kumashusho ifasha abakoresha gushiraho no gusangira amafoto cyangwa videwo ngufi hamwe nibisobanuro cyangwa hashtags. 3. Twitter (www. 4. Snapchat (www. 5. LinkedIn (www. 6. YouTube (www.youtube.com): YouTube ikoreshwa cyane na Kiwis kureba cyangwa kohereza ibintu byinshi bya videwo nka videwo yindirimbo, vlogs ("blog blog"), inyigisho, documentaire nibindi, 7.Reddit (https://www.reddit.com/ "): Reddit itanga imiryango myinshi yitwa" subreddits "aho abantu bashobora kwishora mubiganiro kubintu bitandukanye birimo inyungu zaho mumuryango wa subreddit ya Nouvelle-Zélande (/ r / newzealand). 8.TikTok (https://www. 9. WhatsApp (https: Izi ni nkeya murubuga rwimbuga nkoranyambaga zitoneshwa nabanya New Zealand kugirango bahuze kumurongo. Buri platform itanga ibiranga byihariye ninyungu zo guhuza ibyifuzo ninyungu zitandukanye.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Nouvelle-Zélande izwiho inganda zitandukanye, kandi nkayo, ifite amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Nouvelle-Zélande hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. BusinessNZ: Ni itsinda rya mbere muri Nouvelle-Zélande riharanira ubuvugizi mu bucuruzi, rihagarariye ubucuruzi ibihumbi n'ibihumbi mu gihugu hose. Urubuga: https://www.businessnz.org.nz/ 2. Abahinzi ba federasiyo bo muri Nouvelle-Zélande (FFNZ): Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye abahinzi n’abaturage bo mu cyaro muri Nouvelle-Zélande mu nzego zitandukanye nk’amata, intama & ubworozi bw’inka, amashyamba, ubuhinzi bw’imboga, n’ibindi. Urubuga: https://www.fedfarm.org .nz / 3. Kwakira abashyitsi NZ: Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye imirenge itandukanye munganda zakira abashyitsi harimo abatanga amacumbi, resitora, utubari, cafe n’ahantu habera ibirori. Urubuga: https://hospitality.org.nz/ 4. NZTech: Ni ishyirahamwe rihagarariye urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga muri Nouvelle-Zélande harimo amasosiyete ateza imbere porogaramu, abatanga serivisi za IT, abatangiza ndetse n'indi miryango ijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga. Urubuga: https://nztech.org.nz/ 5. Gucuruza NZ: Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye abadandaza muri Nouvelle-Zélande kuva ku minyururu minini yo kugurisha kugeza ku maduka mato yigenga mu nzego zitandukanye nko gucuruza imideli kugeza ku byuma ndetse n'abacuruzi ba DIY. Urubuga: https://www.retail.kiwi/ 6. EMA - Ishyirahamwe ryabakoresha ninganda (Amajyaruguru) Inc.: Guhagararira ubucuruzi bwabanyamuryango barenga 7500 baturutse mubice bitandukanye birimo inganda, ibikoresho / ubwikorezi n'inganda. Urubuga ： https: //www.e ma.co.nz 7.NZ Inama y’ibiribwa n’ibiribwa ： Nk’uhagarariye uburenganzira ku masosiyete akora ibicuruzwa bitanga ibiribwa muri New Zeland ， kandi ihuza ubucuruzi buva muri uyu murenge hagati yabwo ， kandi bukorana cyane n’ubuyobozi bwa leta. Uyu muryango uharanira umutekano w’ibiribwa ， neza -bihuza politiki yo kugenzura nibindi Urubuga ： https: //www.fgc.co.nz/

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Dore zimwe mu mbuga zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Nouvelle-Zélande: 1. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, guhanga udushya, n’umurimo (MBIE): Urubuga rwa leta rwemewe rutanga amakuru kuri politiki, amabwiriza, na gahunda zijyanye n'ubucuruzi no guhanga udushya muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Urubuga: https://www.mbie.govt.nz/ 2. Nouvelle-Zélande Ubucuruzi n’inganda (NZTE): NZTE n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu gifasha ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no gutsinda ku masoko y’isi. Urubuga rutanga ibikoresho kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, abashoramari, abashakashatsi, na ba rwiyemezamirimo. Urubuga: https://www.nzte.govt.nz/ 3. Imibare Nouvelle-Zélande: Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru arambuye ku mibare y’ubukungu bwa Nouvelle-Zélande ikubiyemo inzego zitandukanye nk’ubucuruzi, ubukerarugendo, akazi, demokarasi n’ibindi. Urubuga: https://www.stats.govt.nz/ 4. ExportNZ: Ni igabana ry’ishyirahamwe ry’abakoresha n’abakora ibicuruzwa (EMA) ryita ku gushyigikira ubucuruzi bwibanda ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Nouvelle-Zélande bitanga amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro, inkunga y’ubuvugizi, ubwenge ku isoko n'ibindi. Urubuga: https://exportnz.org.nz/ 5. Investopedia - Ubucuruzi bugurishwa muri Nouvelle-Zélande: Uru rubuga rugaragaza ubucuruzi bushobora kugurishwa mu nganda zitandukanye mu turere two muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Urubuga: https://www.investopedia.com/search?q=ubucuruzi + for+sale+ ibishya+zealand 6. BusinessNZ: BusinessNZ ni ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi yo mu karere ahagarariye inganda zitandukanye zirimo inganda, serivisi za serivisi n’ibindi, yunganira politiki y’ubucuruzi ku rwego rw’igihugu. Urubuga: https://businessnz.org.nz/ 7. Ishyirahamwe ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu NZ (EDANZ): EDANZ yibanze ku kuzamura iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu mu turere twose twa NZ binyuze mu bufatanye hagati y’inzego za Leta zigira uruhare mu igenamigambi ry’ubukungu n’ibikorwa by’iterambere; Urubuga: http://edanz.org.nz/

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho urubuga rwamakuru rwubucuruzi rwinshi rushobora kubaza imibare yubucuruzi bwa Nouvelle-Zélande. Dore bike muribi hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Ibarurishamibare Nouvelle-Zélande: Urubuga rwemewe rw’Ibarurishamibare Nouvelle-Zélande itanga imibare y’ubucuruzi yuzuye n’amakuru ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, impirimbanyi z’ubucuruzi, n'ibindi. Urubuga: http://archive.stats.govt.nz/infoshare/ 2. Serivisi ishinzwe gasutamo ya Nouvelle-Zélande: Serivisi ishinzwe za gasutamo yo muri Nouvelle-Zélande itanga amakuru arambuye yo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga, harimo amahoro, igipimo cy’imisoro, kode y'ibicuruzwa (code ya HS), n'ibindi. Urubuga: https://www.customs.govt.nz/ubucuruzi/amahanga-yamamaza/import/export-data/ 3. Minisiteri y’inganda z’ibanze (MPI): MPI itanga amakuru ku bicuruzwa biva mu buhinzi n’ibiribwa byoherezwa muri Nouvelle-Zélande, birimo ibikomoka ku mata, inyama n’ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja byoherezwa mu mahanga. Urubuga: https://www.mpi.govt.nz/ubucuruzi-kandi-ibicuruzwa-byiza/ibicuruzwa/ 4. Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi: Yakozwe n'Ikigo Mpuzamahanga cy'Ubucuruzi (ITC), Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi itanga uburyo bwo kubona imibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi ku bihugu bitandukanye birimo na Nouvelle-Zélande. Harimo ibisobanuro birambuye kubyinjira / byoherezwa mubyiciro byibicuruzwa. Urubuga: https://www.trademap.org/Bibiri_TS.aspx?nvpm=1%7c554%7c%7c036%7call%7call%7call%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c1. 5. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS itanga amakuru yubucuruzi bwisi yose yatanzwe nitsinda rya banki yisi. Itanga imyirondoro irambuye yubucuruzi mubihugu bitandukanye harimo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga / ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, isesengura ry’abafatanyabikorwa, igipimo cy’ibiciro, nibindi. Urubuga: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/NZL. Izi mbuga zirashobora kuguha ubumenyi bwingenzi mubikorwa byubucuruzi byo muri Nouvelle-Zélande cyane cyane nkibicuruzwa batumiza mu mahanga cyangwa byohereza mu mahanga kimwe n’isesengura ry’abafatanyabikorwa babo mu bucuruzi bishobora gufasha mu gufata ibyemezo by’ubucuruzi neza.

B2b

Nouvelle-Zélande ni igihugu kizwiho kuba gifite ubucuruzi bukomeye ndetse n'umwuka wo kwihangira imirimo. Hano hari B2B nyinshi ziboneka muri Nouvelle-Zélande zihuza ubucuruzi no guteza imbere ubucuruzi. Dore bimwe mubikunzwe: 1. Moteri yinganda (www.industryengines.com): Uru rubuga rutanga ububiko bwuzuye bwubucuruzi bwa Nouvelle-Zélande mu nganda zitandukanye. Iremera ubucuruzi kubona abaterankunga, abatanga isoko, cyangwa abakiriya mugihugu. 2. Ikibuga cya Alibaba Kiwi (www.alibaba.com/country/New-Zealand): Alibaba, igihangange cya e-ubucuruzi ku isi, gifite igice cyabigenewe cyitwa Kiwi Pavilion cyerekana abakora ibicuruzwa byo muri Nouvelle-Zélande, abadandaza, n'abacuruza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ihuriro rihuza ubucuruzi bwaho n'abaguzi mpuzamahanga. 3. Uncuruze (www.trademe.co.nz/businesses): Trade Me yatangiye nkurubuga rwa cyamunara ariko yagutse ikubiyemo igice kinini cyibikorwa bya B2B muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Ihuza ubucuruzi bushaka kugura cyangwa kugurisha ibicuruzwa / serivisi mugihugu. 4. Eezee (www.eezee.sg/new-zealand): Eezee ni isoko ryo kumurongo rituma habaho kugura bidasubirwaho hagati yubucuruzi muri Singapuru na Nouvelle-Zélande. Itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho byinshi byinganda nibikoresho. 5. Neontide (www.neontide.co. 6 7.Ibicuruzwa byinshi (https://wholesalecentralNZ.com.au/). Hagati ya NZ itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi B2B kugura ibyiciro byinshi nkimyambarire, ibiryo bya elegitoroniki nibindi Nyamuneka menya ko iyi platform ishobora kuba ifite ibintu bitandukanye hamwe nabayigana; ni ngombwa rero gusuzuma buri kimwe ukurikije ibyo usabwa mbere yo guhitamo urubuga rukenewe mubucuruzi bwawe.