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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Noruveje, izwi ku izina rya Bwami bwa Noruveje, ni igihugu cya Scandinaviya giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru. Ifite abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 5.3, ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 385.207. Umurwa mukuru wa Noruveje ni Oslo, nawo ukaba ariwo mujyi munini. Igihugu gifite ubwami bugendera ku itegekonshinga hamwe n'Umwami Harald V ubu uganje nk'umwami. Noruveje izwiho ubuzima buhanitse kandi bufite ireme ry'ubuvuzi n'uburezi. Ihora iri hejuru cyane mubipimo mpuzamahanga bipima umunezero niterambere ryabantu. Ubukungu bwa Noruveje bushingiye cyane kuri peteroli na gaze gushakisha no kubyaza umusaruro, hamwe n’ibigega byinshi byavumbuwe mu karere ka nyanja y'Amajyaruguru. Ifite imwe mu yinjiza umuturage ku isi yose kubera umutungo kamere. Izindi nganda zikomeye muri Noruveje zirimo ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu (nka hydropower), uburobyi, ubwikorezi, amashyamba, n'ubukerarugendo. Noruveje ifite ibyiza nyaburanga birimo fjords (inyanja ndende ndende), imisozi nk'imisozi izwi cyane ya Trolltunga na Preikestolen, uturere twiza two ku nkombe z'inyanja nka Lofoten hamwe n'imidugudu gakondo yabo y'uburobyi, hamwe n'ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja ya Arctique biri mu birwa bya Svalbard. Leta y’imibereho myiza ya Noruveje iha abenegihugu inyungu rusange z’ubwiteganyirize harimo serivisi zita ku buzima zitangwa n’ibitaro bya Leta binyuze mu kwivuza ku isi hose biterwa inkunga n’imisoro. Uburezi kuva kubanza kugeza kurwego rwa kaminuza ni ubuntu kubigo bya leta bya Noruveje kubaturage. Noruveje yishimira kuba igihugu cyita ku bidukikije cyiyemeje gukora ibikorwa birambye nko kongera umusaruro ndetse n’ishoramari mu masoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nk’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga. Ku bijyanye n'imigenzo gakondo, Abanyanoruveje bishimira umurage wabo wa Viking binyuze mu minsi mikuru itandukanye nka St Olav mu gihe bishimira imigenzo ya rubanda nka bunad (imyenda gakondo) yambarwa mu bihe bidasanzwe nko kwizihiza umunsi w’igihugu ku ya 17 Gicurasi. Muri rusange, Noruveje itanga ubwiza budasanzwe bw’ubwiza nyaburanga, umutekano wa politiki, ubuzima bwiza, ndetse n’ubwitange bukomeye mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, bigatuma iba ahantu nyaburanga haba ba mukerarugendo ndetse n’abashaka gutura muri iki gihugu.

Ifaranga rya Noruveje ni Krone yo muri Noruveje (NOK). Krone imwe yo muri Noruveje igabanijwemo 100 Øre. Ikimenyetso cya Krone ni "kr". Krone yo muri Noruveje yabaye ifaranga ryemewe rya Noruveje kuva mu 1875, risimbuza ifaranga ryabanje ryitwa Speciedaler. Banki nkuru ishinzwe gutanga no gucunga ifaranga ni Norges Bank. Nkigihugu cyigenga, Noruveje igenzura politiki y’ifaranga kandi igena agaciro k’ifaranga ryayo binyuze mu bintu bitandukanye by’ubukungu. Igipimo cy'ivunjisha rya krone gihindagurika ku yandi mafaranga akomeye, nk'amadolari y'Amerika na Euro. Inoti zo muri Noruveje ziza mu madini 50 kr, 100 kr, 200 kr, 500 kr, na 1000 kr. Ibiceri biraboneka mumadini ya 1 kr, 5 kr, 10 kr, na 20 kr. Kubera itangwa ryinshi rya peteroli muri Noruveje kuva mu mpera za 1960, ubukungu bwacyo bwateye imbere mu gihe runaka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ifaranga rya Noruveje rikomeje gukomera ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Mu myaka yashize, uburyo bwo kwishyura bwa elegitoronike nk'amakarita y'inguzanyo cyangwa ibikorwa bigendanwa byamamaye muri Noruveje. Nyamara, amafaranga akomeje kwemerwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi kumaduka, resitora, nibindi bigo. Iyo usuye Noruveje nkumukerarugendo cyangwa uteganya kuvunja amafaranga mugihe ujyayo, nibyiza ko wagenzura banki zaho cyangwa ibiro byivunjisha kubiciro byavuguruwe mbere yo guhindura amafaranga yawe muri Noruveje Kroner.

Isoko ryemewe rya Noruveje ni Krone yo muri Noruveje (NOK). Hano hari imibare yikigereranyo cyo kuvunja (kubisobanuro gusa): 1 Norvege Krone (NOK) ihwanye na: - $ 0.11 (USD) - 0.10 Euro (EUR) - 9.87 yen (JPY) - £ 0.09 (GBP) - 7.93 Amafaranga (CNY) Nyamuneka menya ko ibi biciro biterwa nihindagurika ryisoko. Kumakuru nyayo cyangwa yukuri yivunjisha, nyamuneka reba amasoko yizewe nkurubuga rwivunjisha cyangwa amabanki.

Noruveje, izwiho ibyiza nyaburanga n'umurage gakondo ndangamuco, yizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye mu mwaka. Reka dusuzume bimwe muriyi minsi mikuru ikomeye: 1. Umunsi w'Itegeko Nshinga (17 Gicurasi): Uyu ni umunsi mukuru wizihizwa cyane muri Noruveje kuko wizihizaga umukono ku itegeko nshinga ryabo mu 1814. Umunsi utangira abana bagenda mu mihanda, bazunguza amabendera ya Noruveje kandi baririmba indirimbo gakondo. Abantu bambara imyenda gakondo (bunad) kandi bishimira ibikorwa bitandukanye nkibitaramo, disikuru, nibiryo byiza bya Noruveje. 2. Noheri (24-25 Ukuboza): Kimwe n'ibihugu byinshi ku isi, Abanyanoruveje bakira umwuka wa Noheri n'ibyishimo n'ishyaka. Imiryango ihurira hamwe kugirango ishushanye ibiti bya Noheri, ihana impano, yitabira ibirori byitorero mugihe cya Noheri yitwa "Julegudstjeneste," kandi yishora mubyokurya byiminsi mikuru nka lutefisk (code yumye yashizwemo lye), ribbe (inda yingurube ikaranze), na multekrem (igicu cream). 3. Umunsi w’igihugu cya Sami (6 Gashyantare): Uyu munsi wubaha abaturage b’abasangwabutaka bo muri Noruveje - abaturage ba Sami. Mu birori harimo ibirori ndangamuco nkamoko yimpongo yitwa "joiking", yerekana ubukorikori bwa Sami nka duodji, imyenda gakondo yerekana ibishushanyo mbonera bizwi nka "gákti," ibitaramo byumuziki birimo indirimbo za joik - uburyo bwo kuririmba budasanzwe bwumuco wa Sami. 4.Ibirori bya Midsummer / St.Hans Aften (Ku ya 23-24 Kamena): Kwizihiza izuba ryinshi cyangwa St.Hans Aften (izina rya Noruveje), inkongi y'umuriro iracanwa muri Noruveje ku mugoroba wo ku ya 23 Kamena iganisha ku munsi wo kwizihiza (24 Kamena). Abenegihugu bateranira hafi y’umuriro bishimira barbecues, guteka ibirayi, no kurya ibyatsi mugihe bitabira imbyino za rubanda, kuririmba indirimbo, no kuvuga inkuru zerekeye abarozi bava mu migani ya rubanda. 5. Pasika: Pasika ifite akamaro gakomeye kubanya Noruveje. Maundy Kuwakane, vendredi Nziza, Pasika Ku cyumweru, na Pasika Kuwa mbere ni iminsi mikuru rusange. Abantu bakunze gusura umuryango ninshuti muriki gihe kandi bakishora mubikorwa byo hanze nko gusiganwa ku maguru cyangwa gutembera. Ibyokurya bya Pasika gakondo birimo amagi, umwana w'intama, ibyatsi bivanze, hamwe nibicuruzwa bitandukanye bitetse nka "serinakaker" (ibisuguti bya almond) na "påskekake" (cake ya pasika). Izi ni ingero nke gusa z'iminsi mikuru ikomeye yizihizwa muri Noruveje. Buri serukiramuco rifite umumaro mwinshi kandi ritanga amahirwe kubantu guhurira hamwe nkumuryango wo kwishimira umurage wabo nibirori bishimishije.

Noruveje ni igihugu cyateye imbere gifite inganda zikomeye z'ubucuruzi. Igihugu gifite ubukungu bwateye imbere cyane kandi butandukanye, hamwe n’inzego zingenzi zirimo peteroli na gaze, ibiribwa byo mu nyanja, ubwikorezi, n’ubukerarugendo. Noruveje ni kimwe mu bihugu byohereza peteroli na gaze ku isi. Imirima ya peteroli yo mu nyanja yo mu nyanja igira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bwayo. Igihugu cyashoboye kwegeranya ubutunzi bwinshi binyuze mu bubiko bwa peteroli no gushora imari mu mutungo w’imari mu mahanga. Usibye kohereza peteroli na gaze, Noruveje nayo yohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu nyanja nka salmon, code, na herring. Inganda zo mu nyanja zigira uruhare runini mu bukungu bw’igihugu, zinjiza amafaranga menshi binyuze mu kugurisha mpuzamahanga. Noruveje izwiho kugira imwe mu mato manini y'abacuruzi ku isi. Inganda zayo zitwara ibicuruzwa ku isi kandi zigira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ibigo bya Noruveje bigira uruhare runini muri serivisi zitwara abantu mu nyanja no kubaka ubwato. Ubukerarugendo ni urundi rwego rugira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bwa Noruveje. Igihugu gikurura ba mukerarugendo babarirwa muri za miriyoni buri mwaka baza gusura ibyiza nyaburanga birimo fjords, imisozi, ibibarafu, n’amatara y’amajyaruguru. Ubukerarugendo butanga amafaranga ava muri serivisi zicumbi, ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu n'ibigo byita ku biribwa byita ku bashyitsi baturutse ku isi. Noruveje yitabira cyane ku isi binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye (FTAs). Ifite FTA n'ibihugu nka Islande, Liechtenstein; Busuwisi; Ibirwa bya Faroe; Umuryango w’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi (EFTA) nka Mexico; Singapore; Chili; Koreya y Amajyepfo. Muri rusange, Noruveje yungukira mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ibikomoka ku nyanja nk'amafi yuzuza amafi / amafi mbisi cyangwa igikonjo / molluscs / imbuto / imbuto / imboga / n'ibindi., Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi / ibikoresho / ibyuma bifata amajwi / amaradiyo / amashusho ya tereviziyo / amajwi yerekana amajwi amashusho yerekana amashusho / ibikoresho / kamera / abasomyi ba optique icapiro / abandukura / scaneri / ibice / ibikoresho / nibindi. . Inganda zikomeye z’ubucuruzi zikomeje kugira uruhare mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu no gutera imbere.

Noruveje, iherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Imwe mu mbaraga zikomeye za Noruveje iri mu mutungo kamere ukungahaye, cyane cyane ibigega bya peteroli na gaze. Igihugu ni kimwe mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga ku isi kandi byashoboye kwigaragaza nk'itanga ryizewe. Ubu butunzi bwinshi butanga amahirwe akomeye kubucuruzi bwa Noruveje kwaguka ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu nzego nk'ingufu n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Byongeye kandi, Noruveje ifite abakozi bafite ubumenyi buhanitse hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere. Igihugu gishora imari cyane mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, bivamo inganda zigezweho nk'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibinyabuzima, ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, n'ikoranabuhanga ryo mu nyanja. Izi nzego zitanga ubutaka bwiza ku masosiyete yo muri Noruveje yinjira ku masoko yo hanze atanga ibicuruzwa bigezweho n'ibisubizo. Byongeye kandi, Noruveje ikomeza umubano mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi binyuze mu masezerano atandukanye yo mu karere nk’umuryango w’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EFTA). Nkigihugu cyabanyamuryango ba EFTA kuruhande rwa Islande, Liechtenstein, nu Busuwisi; Noruveje yishimira kubona isoko rimwe ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi nubwo atari igihugu cy’abanyamuryango ubwacyo. Iyi nyungu ituma ibigo bya Noruveje gucuruza byoroshye nibindi bihugu byuburayi. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ya Noruveje ishyigikiye byimazeyo ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye nka gahunda yo gutera inkunga ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'ubushakashatsi ku isoko. Hariho kandi amashyirahamwe menshi yahariwe gufasha ubucuruzi bwa Noruveje kugera ku masoko yo hanze atanga amakuru kumahirwe mumahanga. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko Noruveje ihura n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mu kwagura isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye ni umubare muto w’abaturage ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu bishaka iterambere rirenze imipaka yabo. Ingano ntarengwa yisoko ryimbere mu gihugu irashobora gushiraho gushingira kumasoko yo hanze ashobora kwibasirwa mugihe ubukungu bwifashe nabi cyangwa politiki idahungabana. Mu gusoza ， Noruveje ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kubera ibintu nk’umutungo kamere mwinshi sectors urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga ruteye imbere relationships umubano ukomeye w’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri EFTA initiatives hamwe na gahunda zishyigikira leta. Nubwo ibibazo bihari business Ubucuruzi bwa Noruveje bufite ibihe byiza bishobora kubafasha kwagura ibikorwa byabo kwisi yose hanyuma ukoreshe amahirwe mashya kumasoko.

Noruveje, iherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru, ifite isoko ryateye imbere kandi ritandukanye mu bucuruzi bwo hanze. Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Noruveje, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma kugirango dushyire mubintu bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko. Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi no gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byabaguzi ba Noruveje. Noruveje ifite imibereho yo hejuru kandi izwiho kwita ku bidukikije. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije cyangwa birambye birashakishwa cyane muri iri soko. Ibi bishobora kubamo ibiribwa kama, tekinoroji yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byo murugo bitangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, abakoresha Noruveje barashima cyane ibicuruzwa byiza. Niyo mpamvu, ibicuruzwa bihendutse mu nzego zitandukanye nk'imyenda y'imyambarire, ibicuruzwa byiza, n'ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikunda gukora neza kuri iri soko. Byongeye kandi, kubera ikirere gikonje ndetse n’ahantu nyaburanga, ibikorwa byo hanze bigira uruhare runini mu muco wa Noruveje. Kubwibyo ibikoresho byo hanze nkibikoresho byo gutembera cyangwa imyenda ya siporo yimbeho birashobora guhitamo neza mugihe urebye ibintu bizwi mubanya Norvege. Byongeye kandi, Noruveje ifite abaturage biyongera ku buzima. Kubwibyo ibicuruzwa bijyanye nubuzima nkibi byongera imirire cyangwa ibikoresho bya fitness nabyo bishobora kubona intsinzi hano. Ubwanyuma, birakwiye ko tumenya ko abanya Norvege baha agaciro uburambe budasanzwe bwumuco. Ibicuruzwa byerekana ubukorikori gakondo buturuka mu bihugu bitandukanye birashobora gushimisha abashaka ibintu byihariye bifite umuco. Muri make, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishyushye bigurishwa byoherezwa mu isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Noruveje: 1) Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije cyangwa birambye 2) Ibirango bihebuje 3) Ibikoresho byo hanze 4) Ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'ubuzima 5) Inararibonye zidasanzwe z'umuco Mugushimangira kuri ibi byiciro mugihe ugendana nibyifuzo byabaguzi binyuze mubushakashatsi bwisoko nisesengura, urashobora kongera amahirwe yo guhitamo neza ibicuruzwa byunguka mugihe winjiye mubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga bwa Noruveje.

Noruveje, izwi ku izina rya Bwami bwa Noruveje, ni igihugu giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru. Noruveje hamwe n’imiterere nyaburanga itangaje, umurage ndangamuco ukungahaye, hamwe n’ubuzima bwiza, Noruveje ni ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa n’abagenzi benshi. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira muri iki gihugu birashobora gufasha kwemeza imikoranire myiza kandi yubashye hamwe nabakiriya ba Noruveje. Abakiriya ba Noruveje baha agaciro ubunyangamugayo nubunyangamugayo mubucuruzi. Bashima kubahiriza igihe kandi bategereje ko inama zitangira igihe. Kuba witeguye neza kandi ufite gahunda byerekana kubaha umwanya wabo. Abanyanoruveje bazwiho uburyo bwo gutumanaho butaziguye badakoresheje cyane gushimisha cyangwa ibiganiro bito. Bahitamo amakuru asobanutse kandi ahinnye mugihe cy'imishyikirano cyangwa ibiganiro. Abakiriya ba Norvege nabo bashyira imbere kuramba hamwe nibidukikije mubyemezo byabo byo kugura. Igitekerezo cya "Icyatsi kibisi" cyamamaye cyane muri Noruveje, bituma ibicuruzwa na serivisi byangiza ibidukikije byiyongera. Ubucuruzi bujyanye nibikorwa birambye burashobora kugira akarusho mugihe byibasiye abakoresha Norvege. Byongeye kandi, Abanyanoruveje baha agaciro cyane uburinganire hagati y'abantu ku giti cyabo; kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gufata neza abakiriya bose utitaye kumibereho yabo cyangwa umwanya wabo muri sosiyete. Imyitwarire ivangura ishingiye ku gitsina, ubwoko, idini cyangwa izindi mpamvu zose zirabujijwe rwose. Nubwo nta kirazira nyinshi zihariye iyo zikorana nabakiriya ba Noruveje, ni ngombwa kumenya ko umwanya wihariye uhabwa agaciro cyane nabanya Norvege. Wubahe imipaka ukomeza intera ikwiye mugihe cyibiganiro cyangwa imikoranire keretse byerekanwe ukundi. Byongeye kandi, birakwiye ko tumenya ko ingingo zijyanye na politiki cyangwa ibibazo bitavugwaho rumwe zigomba gukemurwa ubwitonzi kuko zishobora gukurura ibitekerezo bikomeye mubantu hirya no hino. Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa imico iranga abakiriya ba Noruveje bizafasha gushiraho umubano mwiza nabo ubwabo ndetse numwuga. Gukurikiza imyitwarire yubucuruzi mugihe wubaha imico itandukanye bizagira uruhare mukubaka ikizere hamwe nabakiriya bawe bo muri Noruveje.

Noruveje, igihugu cya Nordic kizwiho kuba cyiza cya fjords hamwe n’ahantu heza cyane, gifite uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga gasutamo ku mipaka yacyo. Serivisi ishinzwe gasutamo ya Noruveje ishinzwe kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo no kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Muri Noruveje, hari amabwiriza ngenderwaho hamwe nuburyo abagenzi bakeneye gukurikiza mugihe binjiye mu gihugu. Ingingo zimwe zingenzi ugomba kwibuka mugihe ukorana na gasutamo ya Noruveje niyi ikurikira: 1. Amafaranga atangirwa umusoro: Kimwe n’ibihugu byinshi, Noruveje yashyizeho imipaka ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, aho ibicuruzwa bishobora gutangirwa imisoro cyangwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa. Kugeza mu 2021, amafaranga rusange atishyurwa kubagenzi binjira muri Noruveje ni 6.000 NOK (hafi $ 700). Ibi birimo ibintu byihariye nkimyenda na elegitoroniki. 2. Inzoga n'itabi: Hariho imipaka yihariye ku bwinshi bw'inzoga n'ibicuruzwa by'itabi bishobora kuzanwa muri Noruveje nta musoro wongeyeho. Mubisanzwe, abagenzi bemerewe litiro imwe yimyuka cyangwa litiro ebyiri za byeri / vino na gasegereti 200 cyangwa garama 250 z'itabi kumuntu mukuru. 3. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe nkintwaro (harimo imbunda), ibiyobyabwenge (usibye imiti yabigenewe), ibicuruzwa byiganano, ibicuruzwa byangiritse (amahembe yinzovu), hamwe nubusambanyi bishobora kubuzwa cyangwa kubuzwa kwinjizwa muri Noruveje. Ni ngombwa kwemeza kubahiriza aya mabwiriza kugirango twirinde ibihano. 4 Inyandiko zemewe: Abagenzi bagomba gutwara ibyangombwa byinzira byemewe nka pasiporo cyangwa indangamuntu mugihe binjiye muri Noruveje banyuze kumupaka uri mukarere ka Schengen cyangwa hanze yacyo. Abatari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bagomba kandi kugira viza zikenewe bakurikije intego zabo zo gusura. 5. Imenyekanisha ry'ifaranga: Ukigera muri Noruveje uvuye mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere butwara amayero 10,000 cyangwa arenga mu mafaranga (cyangwa agaciro kangana n’andi mafaranga) birasabwa n’amategeko gutangazwa kuri gasutamo. 6. Amatangazo ya Customer: Ukurikije imiterere y'uruzinduko rwabo cyangwa niba arenze amafaranga atishyurwa / imipaka yavuzwe haruguru, abantu bashobora gukenera kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byabo kuri gasutamo no kwishyura imisoro cyangwa imisoro ikoreshwa. Noruveje ikora igenzura ridasanzwe ukoresheje sisitemu yo gusohoka y'icyatsi n'umutuku - abagenzi bagomba guhitamo inzira ikwiranye. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko aya mabwiriza ashobora guhinduka, bityo rero ni byiza ko ukomeza kuvugururwa hifashishijwe amakuru yemewe nkurubuga rwa serivisi rwa gasutamo ya Noruveje cyangwa ukagisha inama ambasade cyangwa konsuline bireba mbere yo kujya muri Noruveje. Kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo bituma yinjira mu gihugu neza kandi birinda ibihano cyangwa kwamburwa ibicuruzwa.

Noruveje ifite politiki yihariye yo gusoresha ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gishyiraho amahoro na gasutamo ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye byinjira ku mipaka yacyo. Iyi misoro igamije ahanini kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu, kubungabunga umutekano w’igihugu, no guteza imbere irushanwa ryiza. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga muri Noruveje bitangirwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) n'amahoro ya gasutamo. Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byinshi byinjira mu gihugu ku gipimo cya 25%. Uyu musoro ubarwa ukurikije agaciro k'ibicuruzwa byose, harimo amafaranga yo kohereza hamwe nandi mafaranga ajyanye nibikorwa byo gutumiza mu mahanga. Amahoro ya gasutamo muri Noruveje biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibiciro biratandukanye cyane, kuva kuri zeru ku ijana kugeza ku gipimo cyo hejuru cyashyizweho ku nganda cyangwa ibicuruzwa byoroshye. Kurugero, ibikomoka ku buhinzi bikunze guhura n’umusoro mwinshi kubera ingamba zigamije kurengera abahinzi bo muri Noruveje. Ni ngombwa kubatumiza muri Noruveje gushyira ibicuruzwa byabo neza kuko aribyo bigena ibiciro byamahoro. Serivisi ishinzwe gasutamo ya Noruveje itanga amakuru arambuye yerekeye amategeko agenga ibiciro bifasha kumenya ibyiciro bikwiye hamwe n’ibiciro bijyanye. Guverinoma ya Noruveje ihora ihindura imisoro bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ubukungu cyangwa amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu cyangwa ubumwe nk’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU). Binyuze mu masezerano y’ibihugu byombi n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi, Noruveje yashyizeho ibiciro byagabanijwe cyangwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa bituruka mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe. Mu rwego rwo koroshya ubucuruzi no koroshya inzira za gasutamo, Noruveje yitabira ibikorwa mpuzamahanga nk’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi (WTO) kandi ikora mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu gihugu cya Noruveje igamije gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu mu gihe zishishikarizwa guhatana neza no guha abakiriya ibicuruzwa byiza ku giciro cyiza. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba gukomeza kumenya ibivugururwa cyangwa impinduka mu mabwiriza agenga ibiciro bakoresheje amasoko yemewe nk'imbuga za Leta cyangwa bagashaka ubuyobozi ku batanga serivisi za gasutamo igihe batumiza muri Noruveje.

Noruveje ifite gahunda yihariye kandi igoye ya politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gishingiye cyane ku byoherezwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane umutungo kamere nka peteroli, gaze, n'ibikomoka ku mafi. Imisoro yoherezwa muri Noruveje ishyirwaho cyane cyane mubikorwa bijyanye na peteroli. Guverinoma itanga umusoro udasanzwe witwa umusoro wa peteroli (PRT) ku masosiyete yose akora ubushakashatsi no gukora peteroli na gaze. Uyu musoro ubarwa hashingiwe ku nyungu z’isosiyete ziva mu bikorwa bya peteroli. Indi politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Noruveje ifitanye isano n’inganda z’uburobyi. Umutungo w'uburobyi ufatwa nk'umutungo w'igihugu, bityo leta igenga iyakurwa ryayo binyuze mu misoro itandukanye. Kurugero, amato yuburobyi asabwa kwishyura amafaranga yumwaka ukurikije ubushobozi nagaciro kayo. Byongeye kandi, amahoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ashyirwa ku bicuruzwa by’amafi kugirango arinde abatunganya urugo. Byongeye kandi, Noruveje ishyira mu bikorwa imisoro imwe n'imwe ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ariko bigashyirwa mu rwego rwo kubikoresha nk'inzoga, ibikomoka ku itabi, amabuye y'agaciro, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa mu rwego rwo gushyushya. Twabibutsa ko Noruveje nayo igira uruhare runini mu masezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi nk’umuryango w’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EFTA) n’akarere k’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EEA). Aya masezerano akunze kugira ingaruka kuri politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwisanzuye mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango mu gihe harebwa uburyo bunoze bwo guhatana. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Noruveje igamije kwinjiza amafaranga menshi mu mutungo kamere w’agaciro mu gihe urinda inganda zo mu gihugu. Mu gushyiraho imisoro cyane cyane ku bikorwa bijyanye na peteroli no kugenzura umutungo w’uburobyi hagamijwe imiyoborere irambye hamwe no kugira uruhare mu masezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi - Abategetsi ba Noruveje baharanira gushyira mu gaciro hagati y’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’iterambere ry’ibidukikije mu bucuruzi bw’isi yose.

Noruveje izwiho guteza imbere inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, zifite uruhare runini mu bukungu bw'igihugu. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ubuziranenge n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, Noruveje yashyize mu bikorwa uburyo bukomeye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Intambwe yambere yo kubona icyemezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Noruveje ni ukumenya ibisabwa byihariye ku isoko rigenewe. Ibihugu bitandukanye birashobora kugira amahame n'amabwiriza atandukanye agomba kubahirizwa mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze. Ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi no kubahiriza ibyo bisabwa kugirango wirinde gusubira inyuma cyangwa kwangwa. Ibisabwa byihariye bimaze kumenyekana, ubucuruzi muri Noruveje bugomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibyo bipimo. Ibi bikubiyemo gukora ibizamini byuzuye, ubugenzuzi, hamwe ningamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango harebwe ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byose bifite umutekano, byizewe, kandi byubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga. Kenshi na kenshi, abanya Norvege bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nabo bakeneye kubona ibyemezo byinkomoko kubicuruzwa byabo. Izi nyandiko zemeza ko ibicuruzwa biva muri Noruveje kandi bishobora gusabwa n’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo mu gihugu gitumiza mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, inganda cyangwa ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe birashobora gusaba ibyemezo byihariye cyangwa impushya mbere yo koherezwa hanze muri Noruveje. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byibiribwa bigomba gukorerwa ubugenzuzi bwumutekano n’ikigo gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa muri Noruveje (Mattilsynet) mbere yuko byemezwa koherezwa mu mahanga. Hanyuma, abanya Norvege bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kurangiza ibyangombwa bitandukanye bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa mumahanga. Ibi bikubiyemo gutanga inyemezabuguzi zuzuye, urutonde rwabapakira, inyemezabuguzi z’ubucuruzi, inyandiko z’ubwishingizi (niba bishoboka), hamwe n’impapuro zose zisabwa n’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo bwa Noruveje ndetse n’abari mu gihugu berekeza. Muri rusange, kubona ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Noruveje bikubiyemo gukurikiza neza amabwiriza yihariye ku isoko n'ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Mu kwemeza ko hubahirizwa aya mahame n'impamyabushobozi, abohereza ibicuruzwa muri Noruveje barashobora gukomeza kumenyekana ko batanga ibicuruzwa byiza ku isi hose mu gihe byorohereza umubano w’ubucuruzi n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga.

Noruveje ni igihugu giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru gitanga uburyo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gutanga ibikoresho. Hano hari serivisi zisabwa muri Noruveje: 1. Serivisi ziposita: Serivisi yiposita ya Noruveje, Posten Norge, itanga ibyiringiro byizewe kandi binini byoherejwe mu gihugu no mumahanga. Batanga amahitamo atandukanye nko gutanga Express, ubutumwa bwanditse, hamwe na serivisi zikurikirana. 2. Kohereza ibicuruzwa: Ibigo byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa bikorera muri Noruveje, bitanga ubwikorezi bwiza bwibicuruzwa haba mu gihugu ndetse no mumahanga. Ibigo bimwe bizwi harimo DHL, UPS, FedEx, DB Schenker, na Kuehne + Nagel. 3. Kohereza mu nyanja: Hamwe n’inyanja nini kandi igera ku byambu bikomeye nka Oslo, Bergen, Stavanger, Kristiansand, Tromsø n'ibindi, Noruveje ifite umurenge wo mu nyanja uzwi cyane wo gutwara imizigo. Ibigo nka Maersk Line, MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company, CMA CGM Group itanga serivisi zo kohereza ahantu hatandukanye ku isi. 4. Imizigo yo mu kirere: Kubintu bitwara igihe cyangwa ibikenerwa byoherezwa kure, imizigo yo mu kirere niyo ihitamo. Avinor ikora ibibuga byindege byinshi mugihugu harimo ikibuga cyindege cya Oslo (Gardermoen), ikibuga cyindege cya Bergen (Flesland), ikibuga cyindege cya Stavanger (Sola), nibindi, kugirango ibikorwa byogutwara ikirere neza. 5. Ibikoresho bikonje bikonje: Bitewe n’inganda zikomeye zo muri Noruveje zohereza ibicuruzwa mu nyanja kandi byibanda ku gukomeza uburinganire bw’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku biribwa mu gihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa; ibikoresho byihariye byo kubika imbeho birahari mugihugu cyose hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bugenzurwa nubushyuhe. 6. Ibigo byuzuza e-ubucuruzi: Hamwe no kwamamara kwa e-ubucuruzi muri Noruveje, abatanga ibikoresho byinshi-batanga ibikoresho bya serivise zuzuza ububiko, gutumiza gutunganya no gusohoza kimwe na kilometero ya nyuma yo gutanga serivisi kubucuruzi bwo kumurongo. 7.Ibikorwa byo gukuraho ibicuruzwa: Abatanga ibikoresho bakunze gufasha muburyo bwo gutumiza gasutamo uburyo bwo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze hubahirizwa amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Noruveje atuma ibicuruzwa byinjira neza ku mipaka / ibyambu hakurikijwe amahame y’ubucuruzi ku isi. Ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi no guhitamo abatanga ibikoresho ukurikije ibyo usabwa, bije, hamwe n’aho ujya. Reba ibintu nko kwizerwa, gukurikirana inyandiko, gusubiramo abakiriya, ibiciro, no gukwirakwiza imiterere mugihe ufata icyemezo.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Noruveje, igihugu kizwiho ubwiza nyaburanga, umwuka wo guhanga udushya, ndetse n’imibereho yo hejuru, gitanga inzira nyinshi z’amasoko mpuzamahanga n’amasoko y’ubucuruzi ku bucuruzi bushaka kwagura ibikorwa byabo. Hano hari imiyoboro y'ingenzi n'imurikagurisha muri Noruveje: 1. Amashyirahamwe yubucuruzi: Noruveje ifite amashyirahamwe menshi yubucuruzi akora nkurubuga rukomeye rwo guhuza imiyoboro no guteza imbere ubucuruzi. Aya mashyirahamwe ahuza abahanga mu nganda baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye kandi batanga amahirwe yo gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga. Ingero zirimo Ishyirahamwe ry’abubatsi bo muri Noruveje, Ishyirahamwe ry’abatwara ubwato muri Noruveje, hamwe n’Urugaga rw’ibikorwa bya Noruveje (NHO). 2. Amahuriro yo Kuzana / Kwohereza mu mahanga: Ubukungu bukomeye bwa Noruveje bushyigikiwe n’ibikorwa bikomeye byo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nka Kompass Noruveje (www.kompass.no) na Norvege yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (www.exportcredit.no). Izi porogaramu zihuza abaguzi nabatanga ibicuruzwa binyuze mububiko bwa interineti, serivisi zoguhuza ubucuruzi, ninkunga y'amafaranga. 3. Sourcing Events: Mu rwego rwo koroshya itumanaho hagati yabaguzi n’abagurisha baturutse hirya no hino ku isi, Noruveje yakiriye ibirori byinshi byo gushakisha umwaka wose. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi ni icyumweru cya Oslo cyo guhanga udushya (www.oslobusinessregion.no/oiw), gihuza abashoramari ku isi, abatangiye, imishinga yashinzwe, abashakashatsi, abafata ibyemezo kugirango baganire ku bihe biri imbere mu guhanga udushya. 4 Itanga amahirwe kubacuruzi baho kwerekana ibicuruzwa / serivisi mugihe bakurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka ibisubizo bishya. 5. Ntabwo-Kohereza: Nor-Shiping nimwe mumurikagurisha ryambere ryamazi kwisi yose ribera mumyaka ibiri i Lillestrøm hafi ya Oslo. Ikurura ibihumbi byabamurika baturutse mu bice bitandukanye byo mu nyanja nka sosiyete zitwara abantu, ibibuga byubaka ubwato, abatanga ikoranabuhanga nibindi,. Ibi birori bituma abitabiriye amahugurwa bashakisha amahirwe mashya yubucuruzi muri imwe mu nganda zikomeye za Noruveje. 6. Inyanja y'Amajyaruguru (ONS): ONS ni imurikagurisha rikomeye ryibanda ku mbaraga zibera mu myaka ibiri i Stavanger. Ihuza abatanga amasoko mpuzamahanga, abaguzi, ninzobere mu nganda ziva mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli na gaze. Ibi birori bitanga urubuga rwo kwerekana ikoranabuhanga rigezweho no guteza imbere ubufatanye mu nganda zingufu. 7. Aqua Nor: Aqua Ntanubwo imurikagurisha rinini ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’amafi ku isi rikorwa mu myaka ibiri i Trondheim. Ikurura abashyitsi baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye bashishikajwe no gushaka ibikoresho bishya, ikoranabuhanga, na serivisi zijyanye n'ubworozi bw'amafi n'inganda z’amafi. 8. Icyumweru cyo guhanga udushya kwa Oslo Abashoramari-Gutangiza: Iki gikorwa cyihariye cyibanda ku guhuza abitangira n'abashoramari bashaka amahirwe yo gushora imari muri Noruveje yihangira ibidukikije. Usibye iyi miyoboro n'imurikagurisha, ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi bwifashisha imbuga za interineti nk'imbuga nkoranyambaga (LinkedIn, Twitter) hamwe n'ubuyobozi bw'ubucuruzi (Urugaga rw'Ubucuruzi rwo muri Noruveje-Amerika - www.nacc.no) kugira ngo uhuze n'abafatanyabikorwa cyangwa abaguzi muri Noruveje. Mu kugira uruhare rugaragara muri ubwo buryo bwo gutanga amasoko no kwerekana ibicuruzwa, ubucuruzi bushobora gushiraho umubano ukomeye mu bucuruzi bukomeye bwa Noruveje mu gihe bwaguka ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Noruveje, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa ni izi zikurikira: 1. Google (www.google.no): Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ku isi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri Noruveje. Itanga serivisi zitandukanye zishakisha, zirimo urubuga, amashusho, videwo, ingingo zamakuru, nibindi byinshi. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing niyindi moteri ikoreshwa cyane muri Noruveje. Itanga ibintu bisa na Google kandi inatanga serivisi zinyongera nkamakarita nubusobanuro. 3. Yahoo! (www.yahoo.no): Yahoo! ni na none guhitamo gushakisha amakuru muri Noruveje. Itanga ibisubizo byishakisha kurubuga hamwe namakuru yamakuru, serivisi za imeri, amakuru yimari, ivugurura ryikirere, nibindi byinshi. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo ni moteri ishakisha ibanga ryibanga ryamamaye kwisi yose mumyaka yashize. Ntabwo ikurikirana ibikorwa byabakoresha cyangwa kubika amakuru yihariye mugihe itanga ibisubizo byizewe byubushakashatsi. 5. Gutangira (www.startpage.com): Kimwe na DuckDuckGo yibanda ku kurinda ubuzima bwite, Startpage ikora nkumuhuza hagati yabakoresha nizindi moteri zashizweho nka Google mukutamenyekanisha gushakisha kugirango hirindwe ubuzima bwite. 6. Ecosia (www.ecosia.org): Ecosia izwiho kwiyemeza kubungabunga ibidukikije; itanga 80% yinjiza yamamaza mugutera ibiti kwisi yose mugihe itanga ubushakashatsi bwizewe kurubuga kubakoresha no muri Noruveje. 7. Imashini ishakisha Opera (search.opera.com): Opera Browser izanye nigikoresho cyayo cyubatswe cyiswe Opera Search Moteri gishobora gukoreshwa mugushakisha kumurongo biturutse kumurongo wa aderesi ya aderesi cyangwa urupapuro rushya. Izi ni zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Noruveje hamwe na URL zabo / aderesi zabo abantu bakoresha buri munsi bashaka amakuru kubintu bitandukanye cyangwa kureba kuri enterineti neza.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Noruveje izwiho serivisi zizewe kandi zizewe. Hano hari bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi byurupapuro rwumuhondo muri Noruveje hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Gule Sider (Urupapuro rw'umuhondo Noruveje): Ububiko bwuzuye kandi bukoreshwa cyane muri Noruveje, bukubiyemo inganda zitandukanye nk'amacumbi, resitora, ubuvuzi, gucuruza, n'ibindi. Urubuga: https://www.gulesider.no/ 2. Findexa (Eniro): Serivisi ishinzwe kuyobora itanga amakuru kubucuruzi, abantu, ibicuruzwa, na serivisi mubice byinshi. Urubuga: https://www.eniro.no/ 3. 180.no: Ububiko bwa interineti butanga amakuru yumuntu kubantu nubucuruzi muri Noruveje. Itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gushakisha bushingiye kumwanya cyangwa ibyiciro byubucuruzi byihariye. Urubuga: https://www.finnkatalogen.no/ 4. Proff Forvalt Business Directory: Byibanze byibanze ku bucuruzi-ku bucuruzi (B2B) bukubiyemo inganda zitandukanye zirimo imari, kwamamaza, ubwubatsi, ibikoresho n'ibindi, iki gitabo gitanga ibisobanuro birambuye kugirango byorohereze amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro n'ubufatanye. Urubuga: https://www.proff.no/ 5 Urubuga: http://bransjesok.com/ 6. Mittanbud. Urubuga: https://mittanbud.no/ Ubu buyobozi butanga uburyo bwibihumbi byubucuruzi bukorera mubukungu butandukanye bwa Noruveje mugihe butanga amakuru arambuye nka nimero za terefone, aderesi, aderesi imeri, nurubuga. Ibi byorohereza abaturage, abanyamwuga bato, ba mukerarugendo, na ba rwiyemezamirimo kubona vuba vuba ibicuruzwa, serivisi, n'ibikoresho bakeneye. Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zihuza zishobora guhinduka mugihe. Buri gihe birasabwa kugenzura ukuri nukuri kwamakuru kurubuga.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Noruveje, igihugu cyiza muri Scandinaviya, gifite urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi ruhuza ibikenewe n’ibyifuzo by’abaturage bazi ikoranabuhanga. Hano hari amwe mumahuriro akomeye ya e-ubucuruzi muri Noruveje hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Komplett (www.komplett.no): Umwe mu bacuruzi bakomeye bo muri Noruveje, Komplett itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bya elegitoronike birimo mudasobwa, telefone zigendanwa, tableti, hamwe n’imikino yo gukina. 2. Elkjøp (www.elkjop.no): Mu rwego rw'itsinda rya Dixons Carphone, Elkjøp ni umucuruzi uzwi cyane wo kugurisha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki muri Noruveje. Urubuga rwabo rwa interineti rutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho. 3. CDON (www.cdon.no): CDON ni isoko rizwi cyane kumurongo rigurisha ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibintu by'imyambarire, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibitabo, firime, nibindi byinshi. 4. NetOnNet (www.netonnet.no): NetOnNet kabuhariwe mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bihendutse nka televiziyo, sisitemu y'amajwi, kamera, mudasobwa zigendanwa kimwe n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu rugo. 5. Jollyroom (www.jollyroom.no): Kugaburira ababyeyi nibyifuzo byabana byumwihariko, Jollyroom itanga ibikoresho byinshi byabana, harimo abamotari, imyenda, ibikinisho, nibikoresho. 6. GetInspired (www.ginorge.com): GetInspired yibanda ku myambaro ya siporo, inkweto, ibikoresho, nibikoresho kubikorwa bitandukanye nko kwiruka, gusiganwa ku magare, yoga, no gusiganwa ku maguru 7.Hvitevarer.net (https://hvitevarer.net): Uru rubuga rwita cyane cyane kugurisha ibikoresho bikenerwa murugo nka firigo, imashini imesa, koza ibikoresho, hamwe nitanura. 8.Nordicfeel (https://nordicfeel.no): Nordic yumva ifite ubuhanga bwo kugurisha kwisiga kubagabo bombi. Batanga impumuro nziza, kwita kumisatsi, kwita kumubiri, nibicuruzwa Nyamuneka menya ko uru rutonde rutuzuye, kandi hashobora kuba hari andi mahuriro menshi ya e-ubucuruzi yita kubibanza byihariye muri Noruveje.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Noruveje, kuba igihugu cyateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa n’abaturage bacyo. Hano hari zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Noruveje hamwe n'imbuga zabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) - Nka rumwe mu mbuga za interineti nini ku isi, Facebook ikoreshwa cyane muri Noruveje. Iremera abantu guhuza inshuti nimiryango, kwinjira mumatsinda atandukanye yinyungu, gusangira amafoto na videwo, no kuvugana binyuze mubutumwa. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com) - Instagram ni urubuga rwo gufotora no gusangira amashusho rumaze kumenyekana cyane muri Noruveje. Abakoresha barashobora gushiraho amashusho cyangwa videwo ngufi hamwe nibisobanuro hamwe na hashtags kugirango bahuze nabandi kurubuga. 3. Snapchat (www.snapchat.com) - Azwiho ubutumwa bwo kubura ubutumwa, Snapchat ikoreshwa cyane mu rubyiruko rwo muri Noruveje. Ifasha abakoresha kohereza amafoto cyangwa videwo ngufi zibura nyuma yo kurebwa. 4. Twitter (www. 5. LinkedIn (www. 6. Gukurikira (www.p Interest.com) - Gukurikira ni igikoresho cyo kuvumbura amashusho kumurongo aho abakoresha bashobora kubona imbaraga zinyungu zitandukanye nkimyambarire yimyambarire, resept, ibitekerezo byo gutaka murugo nibindi. 7. TikTok (www.tiktok.com) - Amashusho ya videwo ngufi ya TikTok yamenyekanye cyane ku isi yose harimo na Noruveje mu myaka yashize; abakoresha barema kandi basangire amashusho yubuhanga yashyizwe kumuziki. Usibye izi mbuga nkoranyambaga ku isi zavuzwe haruguru zikoreshwa cyane ku isi harimo na Noruveje yihariye abaturage bo mu karere ibaho nka Kuddle.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Noruveje izwiho inganda zikomeye n’inganda gakondo zishingiye ku mikoranire n’ubufatanye. Igihugu cyakira amashyirahamwe atandukanye yinganda ahagarariye kandi ashyigikira inzego zitandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Noruveje: 1. Ishyirahamwe ry’abatwara ubwato muri Noruveje - Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye inganda zo gutwara abantu muri Noruveje, kimwe mu bihugu binini ku isi. Bakora kugirango bateze imbere inyungu rusange zaba nyiri ubwato, bahuze ninzego zigihugu ndetse n’amahanga, kandi barebe ko iterambere rirambye murwego. Urubuga: https://www.rederi.no/en/ 2. Ihuriro ry’ibigo bya Noruveje (NHO) - NHO ni umuryango w’umuryango w’abakoresha muri Noruveje uhagarariye inganda zitandukanye nk’inganda, serivisi, ubukerarugendo, ubwubatsi, n’ibindi. Bashyigikira politiki yorohereza ubucuruzi kandi bagaharanira gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza kuri ubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://www.nho.no/ 3. Ihuriro ry’inganda zo muri Noruveje - Iri shyirahamwe ry’inganda rihagarariye inganda zikomeye z’inganda muri Noruveje nk’ubwubatsi, gukora ibyuma, amahugurwa y’ubukanishi, n’ibindi, zunganira inyungu zabo ku rwego rw’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga mu gihe ziteza imbere udushya muri izo nzego. Urubuga: https://www.norskindustri.no/icyongereza/ 4 Urubuga: https://teknologibedriftene.no/urugo 5. Ihuriro ry’abakozi babigize umwuga (Akademikerne) - Akademikerne ni ihuriro ry’abakozi rihagarariye abanyamwuga bafite ubumenyi buhanitse mu nzego zinyuranye nka za kaminuza / abashakashatsi / abahanga / abahanga mu by'ubukungu / abahanga mu by'imibereho / abakozi bashinzwe imiyoborere haba mu bigo byigenga ndetse na Leta. Urubuga: https://akademikerne.no/forbesokende/Icyongereza-incamake 6.Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’abakozi (YS): YS ni ihuriro ry’abakozi rikubiyemo imirenge itandukanye, harimo n’abikorera ku giti cyabo. Ihagarariye amatsinda atandukanye yabigize umwuga nkabarimu, abaforomo, abatekinisiye, abahanga mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu. Urubuga: https://www.ys.no/ Izi ni ingero nkeya gusa mumashyirahamwe menshi yinganda ziboneka muri Noruveje. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru menshi kubyerekeye inganda bahagarariye nibikorwa byabo muri iyo mirenge.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Noruveje, izwi ku izina rya Bwami bwa Noruveje, ni igihugu cya Nordic giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru. Ifite ubukungu bukomeye kandi izwiho umutungo kamere, harimo peteroli, gaze, n'amabuye y'agaciro. Niba ushaka amakuru y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi kuri Noruveje, hari imbuga nyinshi zitanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye n’ubukungu bw’igihugu. 1. Guhanga udushya Noruveje (www.innovasjonnorge.no): Uru ni urubuga rwemewe ruteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa Norvege nishoramari mumahanga. Itanga amakuru ku nzego zitandukanye nk'ikoranabuhanga, ubukerarugendo, ingufu, inganda zo mu nyanja, n'ibindi. 2. Ibarurishamibare Noruveje (www.ssb.no): Iyobowe n’ikigo cya leta cya Noruveje gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, uru rubuga rutanga amakuru yuzuye ku bintu bitandukanye by’ubukungu bwa Noruveje harimo imibare y’imibare, isoko ry’umurimo, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa GDP, imibare itumizwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibindi. 3. Ihuriro ry’inganda zo muri Noruveje (www.norskindustri.no): Uru rubuga ruhagarariye inganda zitandukanye muri Noruveje nkamasosiyete akora inganda zikora imashini n’ibikoresho; abatanga ikoranabuhanga mu bidukikije; inganda zikora amamodoka; inganda zo mu nyanja; n'ibindi 4. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda ya Noruveje (www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/nfd.html?id=426): Uru ni urubuga rwemewe rwa minisiteri ishinzwe imishyikirano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi na politiki bijyanye n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’andi bihugu. 5. Ibiro by’ubucuruzi by’ambasade ya Royal Noruveje (reba ku biro by’ibiro by’igihugu ku giti cye): Ibiro by’ubucuruzi by’ambasade biherereye ku isi bitanga amakuru y’ingirakamaro ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu cyangwa uturere na Noruveje. 6. Gushora imari muri Noruveje - www.investinorway.com: Ihuriro ryakozwe n’ubufatanye bwa leta n’abikorera hagati y’ibigo byinshi biteza imbere ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga mu nzego zihariye nka gahunda z’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa cyangwa urwego rwa serivisi z’imari- twavuga ingero nke - imbere / muri . Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru menshi, imibare, nubutunzi kubantu bashishikajwe nubukungu nubucuruzi bwa Noruveje. Waba ushaka gushora imari muri Noruveje, guhahirana n’amasosiyete yo muri Noruveje cyangwa kugira ubumenyi ku bukungu bw’igihugu, izi mbuga zigomba kuba isoko y’agaciro.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Noruveje, kuba igihugu kizwiho ubukungu bukomeye n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, gitanga imbuga zitandukanye aho ushobora kubona amakuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi. Hano hari amakuru azwi yubucuruzi yibibazo byurubuga muri Noruveje hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Ibarurishamibare Noruveje (SSB) - Ikigo cy’ibarurishamibare cyemewe cya Noruveje gitanga amakuru yuzuye ku bipimo bitandukanye by’ubucuruzi nko gutumiza mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, impirimbanyi z’ubucuruzi, hamwe n’inganda zihariye. URL: https://www.ssb.no/en/ 2. Gasutamo ya Noruveje - Ubuyobozi bw’imisoro muri Noruveje bugenzura ibibazo bya gasutamo kandi bugakomeza imiyoboro yabugenewe kugira ngo igere ku makuru ajyanye na gasutamo harimo imibare yatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. URL: https://www.toll.no/en/ 3. Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi - Yateguwe n'ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi (ITC), Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi itanga imibare irambuye y’ubucuruzi muri Noruveje harimo ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, imigendekere y’isoko, imyirondoro y’ibiciro, n'ibindi. URL: https://www.trademap.org/ 4. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - WITS nigikorwa cya Banki yisi itanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa ku bihugu byo ku isi. Urashobora guhitamo ibibazo kugirango usesengure ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bwa Noruveje. URL: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/NOR 5. Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Noruveje - Iki kigo cya leta gifasha abohereza ibicuruzwa muri Noruveje gutanga ubwishingizi ku gihombo bitewe n’ingaruka za politiki cyangwa kutishyurwa n’abaguzi bo mu mahanga mu gihe batanga amakuru ku masoko yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ndetse n’abakiriya bashobora kuba. URL: https://exportcredit.no/ Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga ari isoko yizewe ariko irashobora gusaba kwiyandikisha cyangwa kwiyandikisha kubintu byateye imbere cyangwa raporo zirambuye.

B2b

Noruveje izwiho kuba ifite ubucuruzi bukomeye kandi bukomeye, bigatuma iba ahantu heza ku mbuga za B2B. Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B muri Noruveje, hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Abatanga Nordic (https://www.nordicsuppliers.com/): Abatanga Nordic ni igitabo cyuzuye kuri interineti gihuza abaguzi nabatanga ibicuruzwa mukarere ka Nordic, harimo na Noruveje. Ikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye nk'inganda, ubwubatsi, na serivisi. 2. Ibisubizo bya Origo (https://www.origosolutions.no/): Origo Solutions kabuhariwe mu gutanga ibisubizo bigezweho byo kugenzura ibyumba bitandukanye byinganda zirimo peteroli na gaze, ingufu, ubwikorezi, n’inganda zo mu nyanja. Ihuriro ryabo ritanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi zijyanye no kugenzura ibyumba byo kugenzura, guhuza sisitemu, ibisubizo biboneka. 3. NIS - Sisitemu yo guhanga udushya muri Noruveje (http://nisportal.no/): NIS itanga urubuga rwo guhanga udushya rugamije guhuza abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye nk'ubucuruzi, abashakashatsi, n'abashoramari kugira ngo bafatanye mu mishinga y'ubushakashatsi no gucuruza ikoranabuhanga rishya. 4. Innovasjon Norge - Urupapuro rwemewe rwohereza ibicuruzwa muri Noruveje (https://www.innovasjonnorge.no/en/): Innovasjon Norge ni portal yemewe yo guteza imbere ibyoherezwa muri Noruveje ku isi yose ihuza ubucuruzi n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga cyangwa abakiriya. 5. Tradebahn (https: Izi ni ingero nkeya za B2B ziboneka muri Noruveje. Ukurikije inganda zanyu cyangwa ibisabwa ku isoko muri Noruveje itera imbere mu bucuruzi bw’ibidukikije - urashobora gusanga izindi mbuga nyinshi za B2B zihariye zijyanye nibyo ukeneye.