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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Igihugu cya Egiputa kizwi ku izina rya Repubulika y'Abarabu ya Misiri, ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru gituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 100. Ihana imbibi na Libiya mu burengerazuba, Sudani mu majyepfo, na Isiraheli na Palesitine mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba. Inkombe yacyo irambuye inyanja ya Mediterane ninyanja Itukura. Amateka akomeye ya Egiputa yatangiriye mu myaka ibihumbi, bituma iba imwe mu mico ya kera cyane ku isi. Abanyamisiri ba kera bubatse inzibutso zishimishije nka piramide, insengero, n’imva zikomeje gushimisha abashyitsi baturutse ku isi. Icyamamare muri byo ni twavuga ko Pyramide nini ya Giza - imwe mu ndangamurage ndangamurage za UNESCO. Cairo ni umurwa mukuru wa Misiri n'umujyi munini. Iherereye ku nkombe zombi z'umugezi wa Nili, ikora nk'ihuriro ry'umuco n'ubukungu mu gihugu. Indi mijyi minini irimo Alegizandiriya, Luxor, Aswan, na Sharm El Sheikh - izwiho kuba inyanja itangaje hamwe n’ibiti byo mu nyanja bya korali byuzuye neza ku bashishikajwe no kwibira. Ubukungu bwa Misiri bushingiye cyane ku bukerarugendo kubera akamaro k’amateka n’ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa nka Luxor Temple cyangwa insengero za Abu Simbel. Byongeye kandi, ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira imibereho mu cyaro ahahingwa ibihingwa nk'ipamba n'ibisheke. Ururimi rwemewe ruvugwa nabanyamisiri benshi ni icyarabu mugihe ubuyisilamu bukorwa nabaturage bagera kuri 90% bigize idini ryabo nyamukuru; icyakora hariho n'abakristu baba mu turere tumwe na tumwe. Nubwo duhura n’ibibazo bimwe nk’ubushomeri mu rubyiruko cyangwa ihungabana rya politiki mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byabayeho mu mateka ya vuba, Igihugu cya Egiputa gikomeje kuba ingufu zikomeye zo mu karere zikora nk'isangano hagati ya Afurika na Aziya.

Igihugu cya Egiputa ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru kandi ifaranga ryacyo ni Pound yo mu Misiri (EGP). Banki Nkuru ya Misiri ishinzwe gutanga no gucunga ifaranga. Pound yo muri Egiputa yongeye kugabanywamo ibice bito, bita Piastres / Girsh, aho Piastres 100 zigizwe na Pound 1. Agaciro ka Pound yo muri Egiputa ihindagurika ugereranije nandi mafaranga akomeye ku isoko ryisi. Mu myaka yashize, Misiri yashyize mu bikorwa ivugurura ry’ubukungu mu rwego rwo gushimangira ifaranga ryayo no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igipimo cy’ivunjisha cyabaye gihamye. Amafaranga y’amahanga arashobora kuvunja amapound yo muri Egiputa kuri banki, amahoteri, cyangwa ibiro byemewe byo kuvunja muri Egiputa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko guhana amafaranga binyuze mu nzira zitemewe, nk'abacuruzi bo mu mihanda cyangwa imiryango itabifitiye uburenganzira, bitemewe. ATM iraboneka cyane mumijyi kandi yemera amakarita mpuzamahanga yo kubikuza hamwe namakarita yinguzanyo. Ariko, nibyiza kumenyesha banki yawe gahunda zurugendo rwawe mbere kugirango wirinde guhungabana mukubona amafaranga mugihe cyawe. Nubwo amakarita yinguzanyo yemerwa mumahoteri menshi no mubigo binini mukarere ka mukerarugendo, nibyiza gutwara amafaranga ahagije mugihe usuye ahantu kure cyane cyangwa mubucuruzi buto aho kwishyura amakarita bidashoboka. Muri rusange, mugihe ugenda muri Egiputa ni ngombwa guhanga amaso igipimo cy’ivunjisha no gutwara imvange y’ifaranga ry’ibanze ndetse n’uburyo bwemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga bwo kwishyura kugira ngo byorohe.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Egiputa ni pound yo muri Egiputa (EGP). Kubijyanye no kugereranya igipimo cy’ivunjisha hamwe n’amafaranga akomeye ku isi, dore ingero zimwe: 1 EGP ihwanye na: - 0.064 USD (Amadolari y'Amerika) - 0.056 EUR (Euro) - 0.049 GBP (pound yo mu Bwongereza) - 8.985 JPY (Ikiyapani yen) - 0,72 CNY (yu Bushinwa) Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha gihindagurika buri gihe, bityo rero ni byiza buri gihe kugenzurwa n’isoko ryizewe cyangwa ikigo cy’imari ku giciro nyacyo mbere yo gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.

Igihugu cya Misiri, igihugu gikungahaye ku mateka n'umuco, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi y'umwaka. Umunsi mukuru uzwi cyane ni Eid al-Fitr, iranga Ramazani, ukwezi kwisonzesha ku Bayisilamu. Uyu munsi mukuru unezerewe utangirana namasengesho ya mugitondo kumusigiti, hakurikiraho gusangira no gusura umuryango ninshuti. Abanyamisiri basuhuzanya na "Eid Mubarak" (Umunsi mukuru wa Noheri), bahana impano, kandi bishora mu biryo gakondo biryoshye nka kahk (ibisuguti biryoshye) na fata (ibiryo by'inyama). Nigihe abantu bahurira hamwe kugirango bashimire imigisha yabo. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye muri Egiputa ni Noheri ya Noheri cyangwa umunsi wa Noheri. Bizihizwa ku ya 7 Mutarama, bibuka ivuka rya Yesu Kristo nk'uko kalendari ya Geregori yakoreshejwe n'abakristu bakurikiza imigenzo y'itorero rya orotodogisi ya Coptique. Ibirori by'itorero ry'ibirori bikorwa bitinze nijoro bibanziriza umunsi wa Noheri iyo imiryango iteraniye hamwe ifunguro ryihariye ririmo ibiryo gakondo nka feseekh (amafi asembuye) na kahk el-Eid (kuki za Noheri). Umuhanda n'inzu birimbishijwe amatara mugihe abakora karoli baririmba indirimbo zikwirakwiza amajwi meza mu baturage. Igihugu cya Misiri nacyo cyizihiza umunsi wa Revolution ku ya 23 Nyakanga buri mwaka. Uyu munsi mukuru w’igihugu wizihiza isabukuru y’impinduramatwara yo mu Misiri yo mu 1952 yatumye Misiri itangazwa nka Repubulika mu cyimbo cy’ubwami. Umunsi ubusanzwe utangirana numuhango wemewe witabiriwe nabayobozi ba politiki bishimira iki gikorwa cyamateka binyuze mumagambo yubaha abaharanira ubwigenge. Usibye iyi minsi mikuru, Misiri yizihiza umwaka mushya wa kisilamu n’amavuko y’intumwa Muhamadi nkamatariki akomeye muri kalendari yabo. Ibi birori ntibigaragaza gusa umurage ndangamuco wa Misiri gusa ahubwo binatanga amahirwe kubaturage ndetse na ba mukerarugendo kimwe no kwishora mumigenzo ya Misiri mugihe bafite ubwuzu no kwakira abashyitsi.

Igihugu cya Egiputa ni igihugu giherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Afurika kandi kikaba ikigo cy’ubucuruzi mu binyejana byinshi. Ifite abaturage barenga miliyoni 100, itanga isoko rinini ryabaguzi, bigatuma iba ahantu heza kubacuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ubukungu bwa Misiri bushingiye cyane ku bucuruzi kandi aho butuye bugira uruhare runini mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi. Iherereye mu masangano ya Afurika, Uburayi, na Aziya, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona amasoko menshi. Igihugu cya Egiputa cyashyizeho imiyoboro y’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, Uburayi, na Afurika. Mu mahanga ibyoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibikomoka kuri peteroli, imiti, imyenda, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nk'imbuto n'imboga, n'ibiribwa bitunganijwe. Igihugu cya Egiputa kizwiho kandi kohereza amabuye y'agaciro nk'urutare rwa fosifate n'ifumbire ya azote. Ku bijyanye no gutumiza mu mahanga, Misiri yishingikiriza cyane ku mashini n'ibikoresho biva mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubudage. Ibindi bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo ibikomoka kuri peteroli (kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa mu karere), imiti (ku nganda zinyuranye), ibiribwa (kubera umusaruro udahagije wo mu gihugu), ibikomoka ku byuma n’ibyuma (bikenewe mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi), ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imodoka / amakamyo / ibice by'imodoka. Abafatanyabikorwa benshi mu bucuruzi muri Egiputa ni ibihugu by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (harimo Ubutaliyani, Ubudage, n’Ubufaransa), bikurikirwa n’ibihugu by’Abarabu nka Arabiya Sawudite na UAE. Umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bya Afurika wiyongereye cyane mu myaka yashize. Kugira ngo ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byoroherezwe neza, Misiri yateje imbere uturere twinshi twubuntu butanga uburyo bwo kugabanya imisoro cyangwa kugabanya imisoro ya gasutamo kugira ngo bikurure ishoramari ry’amahanga. Kuva ku byambu bikomeye nka Porte ya Alegizandiriya kugera mu karere ka Suez Canal (SCEZ) hafi y’umuyoboro wa Suez, ibikorwa remezo bitanga haba abatumiza mu mahanga / abatumiza mu mahanga binyuze mu nyanja cyangwa inzira y’ubutaka banyuze mu makamyo cyangwa gari ya moshi zinyura ku mipaka ya Misiri mu bindi bihugu bya Afurika bakoresheje umuyoboro w’ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda imbere mu gihugu.Data yerekana ko hafi 30% by’ibicuruzwa byose byo muri Egiputa byambukiranya ifasi y’igihugu ikoreshwa n’ibihugu bya Afurika bidafite inkombe. kugera ku byambu haba mu nyanja ya Mediterane cyangwa ku nyanja itukura (inkombe za Misiri ku nkombe z'ikigobe cya Aqaba) .Ibikorwa byo gutambutsa bigira uruhare mu kwinjiza ubukungu bwa Misiri muri rusange. Mu gusoza, aho igihugu cya Misiri giherereye, isoko rinini ry’abaguzi, hamwe n’imiyoboro ihamye y’ubucuruzi bituma iba ahantu heza ku bacuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibikomoka kuri peteroli, imiti, imyenda, umusaruro mushya. Ibicuruzwa byayo bitumizwa mu mahanga bigizwe n'imashini, ibikoresho, n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikenerwa mu gihugu imbere. Guteza imbere uturere twisanzuye, imisoro itanga imisoro ituma hakurura ibigo by'amahanga mu gushinga inganda cyangwa ububiko bw’ibicuruzwa byongera ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. Byongeye kandi, Misiri yunguka byinshi. ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu, byita ku nyanja zinyuze ku byambu byo ku nyanja ya Mediterane n’Inyanja Itukura ndetse n’inzira z’ubutaka zorohereza ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa byo mu karere.

Igihugu cya Egiputa giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, gifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Igihugu gifite aho gishingiye ku karere, kikaba irembo hagati ya Afurika, Uburayi, n'Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati. Uyu mwanya mwiza utanga amahirwe atandukanye kuri Egiputa yo kwagura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Imwe mumbaraga zingenzi za Misiri ziri muburyo butandukanye bwumutungo kamere. Hamwe n’ubuhinzi bwera cyane butanga ibihingwa nka pamba ningano, Misiri irashobora kugera ku isoko ryibiribwa ku isi. Azwiho kandi kohereza ibicuruzwa bya peteroli na gaze gasanzwe kubera ububiko bwayo bwinshi. Byongeye kandi, Misiri ifite inganda zishingiye ku nganda zirimo gukora imyenda, umusaruro w’imodoka, imiti, n’imiti. Izi nganda zitanga intera nini yo kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kuko byujuje ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amasoko mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Misiri yateye intambwe igaragara mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo mu myaka yashize. Kwagura ibyambu nka Port Said na Alegizandiriya bituma ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bikora neza mu gihe umuyoboro wa Suez ukora nk'inzira nini yo mu nyanja ihuza Aziya n'Uburayi. Byongeye kandi, hari imishinga ikomeje yibanda ku guteza imbere imiyoboro itwara abantu mu gihugu nk'imihanda mishya n'imirongo ya gari ya moshi byongera umubano. Guverinoma ya Misiri yakurikiranye cyane ivugurura ry’ubukungu mu rwego rwo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga no guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibihugu byinshi. Politiki nk'iyi igamije guhindura Misiri ahantu hashobora gushora imari mu koroshya inzira za gasutamo no koroshya amabwiriza. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko imbogamizi zihari mu bihugu by’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Misiri. Ibintu nk’imidugararo ya politiki mu turere duturanye bishobora guteza umutekano muke ariko byagaragaje ibimenyetso byiterambere mu myaka yashize. Mu gusoza, urebye imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere ijyanye n’umutungo kamere n’inganda ziyongera; hiyongereyeho iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo hamwe na politiki ya guverinoma ishyigikiye - byose byerekana ko Misiri ifite imbaraga nyinshi mu kwagura no guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ubu kuruta mbere hose.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa ku isoko rya Misiri, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu bidasanzwe by’umuco n’ubukungu by’igihugu. Igihugu cya Egiputa nigihugu gituwe cyane nicyiciro cyo hagati kigenda cyiyongera, gitanga amahirwe mubyiciro bitandukanye. Ikintu kimwe gishobora kugurishwa ibicuruzwa bishyushye muri Egiputa ni ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Hamwe no kongera uburyo bwikoranabuhanga no kuzamuka kwinjiza amafaranga, Abanyamisiri bagaragaza ko bashishikajwe na terefone zigendanwa, tableti, nibindi bikoresho. Isosiyete irashobora kwibanda mugutanga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bihendutse ariko byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ibyifuzo byaho. Ikindi gice cyizewe ku isoko ni ibiryo n'ibinyobwa. Abanyamisiri bakunda ibiryo byabo gakondo ariko kandi barakinguye kugerageza uburyohe bushya mpuzamahanga. Isosiyete irashobora kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bishya cyangwa guhuza ibihari nuburyohe bwaho. Ibiribwa byibanda kubuzima nkibintu kama cyangwa gluten idafite amahitamo nabyo birashobora kubona intsinzi. Imyambarire n'imyenda byerekana andi mahirwe akomeye ku isoko muri Egiputa. Igihugu gifite imyambarire itandukanye hamwe nuruvange rwimyambarire gakondo hamwe n’iburengerazuba. Gutanga imyambarire igezweho ariko yoroheje ihuza amahame yumuco irashobora gukurura ibisekuru byabakiri bato ndetse nabaguzi benshi. Kubera ko ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Misiri, hari amahirwe yo kuzamuka mu nganda zo kwibuka. Ubukorikori gakondo nk'ububumbyi, imitako, cyangwa imyenda ni amahitamo akunzwe muri ba mukerarugendo bashaka ibicuruzwa byo muri Egiputa. Ababikora bagomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byerekana ubukorikori bwo muri Egiputa mugihe bahuje ba mukerarugendo bakunda. Byongeye kandi, imitako yo munzu n'ibikoresho byagaragaye ko byiyongereye kubera imijyi no kwinjiza amafaranga. Ibishushanyo bigezweho bihuza imikorere nuburanga bwumuco birashobora kumvikana neza nabaguzi ba misiri bashaka kuzamura aho batuye. Igikorwa cyo gutoranya ntigomba gutekereza gusa kubyo abaguzi bakeneye ahubwo hanarebwa ibisabwa byateganijwe hamwe nibitekerezo byo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Egiputa neza. Gufatanya n'abacuruzi baho cyangwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi kumenya ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyane kuri iri soko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.

Igihugu cya Egiputa ni igihugu giherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Afurika kandi gifite umurage udasanzwe ukurura ba mukerarugendo baturutse impande zose z'isi. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira muri Egiputa birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi gukorana neza nabaturage baho. Kimwe mu bintu biranga abakiriya ba Misiri ni imyumvire yabo ikomeye yo kwakira abashyitsi. Abanyamisiri bazwiho kuba basusurutse kandi bakira neza, akenshi bagenda bakora kugirango abashyitsi bumve bamerewe neza. Nkubucuruzi, ni ngombwa gusubirana ubwakiranyi mugutanga serivisi nziza kubakiriya no kwerekana ko bashishikajwe nibyo bakeneye. Kubaka ikizere binyuze mumihuza yawe ni ngombwa. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga gutekereza ni ubwitange bw’amadini bw’Abanyamisiri, ahanini biganjemo Islam. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa imigenzo ya kisilamu no kuyubaha mugihe usabana nabakiriya. Irinde guteganya amanama yubucuruzi mugihe cyamasengesho cyangwa kuwa gatanu, ufatwa nkumunsi wera. Witondere imyambarire ikwiye, cyane cyane iyo usuye ahantu h'amadini nk'imisigiti cyangwa amatorero. Byongeye kandi, umuryango wa Misiri wibanda ku mibanire yubuyobozi aho imyaka nubukuru byubahirizwa. Biramenyerewe kuvugana nabantu bakuze bafite imitwe nka "Bwana" cyangwa "Madamu." keretse yahawe uruhushya ukundi. Kwitondera urwego rwimibereho birashobora gufasha kugirana umubano nabakiriya. Kirazira zimwe zigomba kwirindwa mugihe ukora ubucuruzi no muri Egiputa. Kurugero, ni ngombwa kutaganira ku ngingo zishingiye kuri politiki cyangwa kunenga guverinoma ku mugaragaro kuko ishobora kubonwa ko ari agasuzuguro cyangwa ibitutsi ku ishema ry’igihugu. Byongeye kandi, imibonano mpuzabitsina hagati yabagabo n’abagore badafitanye isano isanzwe ifatwa nkibidakwiye ahantu rusange kubera amahame ndangamuco yashinze imizi mu myizerere ya kisilamu yerekeye kwiyoroshya. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abantu bagomba kwerekana urukundo. Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa ibiranga na kirazira byerekanwa n’abakiriya ba Misiri bitanga ubumenyi bwingenzi kubucuruzi bushaka imikoranire myiza muri uyu muryango ufite imbaraga mu mateka n'umuco bikungahaye.

Igihugu cya Egiputa gifite gahunda ihamye ya gasutamo n’abinjira n’abasohoka kugira ngo abagenzi binjire kandi basohoke neza. Ni ngombwa kumenyera amabwiriza n'amabwiriza mbere yo gusura Misiri. Iyo uhageze, abagenzi bose basabwa kwerekana pasiporo yemewe hasigaye nibura amezi atandatu yemewe. Abashyitsi baturutse mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bashobora gukenera kubona viza mbere yo kuhagera. Buri gihe ni byiza ko ubaza ambasade ya Misiri cyangwa konsuline mu gihugu cyanyu ku byerekeye viza. Kuri bariyeri y'abinjira n'abasohoka, uzakenera kuzuza ikarita yo kuhagera (izwi kandi nk'ikarita yo gutangira) itangwa n'abakozi b'indege cyangwa iboneka ku kibuga cy'indege. Iyi karita ikubiyemo amakuru yihariye nkizina ryawe, ubwenegihugu, intego yo gusurwa, igihe cyo kumara, hamwe nuburaro muri Egiputa. Igihugu cya Egiputa gifite amategeko akomeye yerekeye ibintu bibujijwe bidashobora kwinjizwa mu gihugu. Ibi birimo ibiyobyabwenge, imbunda cyangwa amasasu nta ruhushya rukwiye, ibikoresho by’amadini bidakoreshwa ku giti cye, n’ibintu byose bifatwa nk’ibyangiza cyangwa biteje akaga abayobozi. Ni ngombwa gutangaza ibikoresho byose bya elegitoroniki nka mudasobwa zigendanwa cyangwa kamera iyo winjiye. Ku bijyanye n’amabwiriza ya gasutamo yo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Egiputa, hari imipaka ku bintu bimwe na bimwe birimo ibinyobwa bisindisha n’itabi. Izi mipaka ziratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'intego y'urugendo (gukoresha kugiti cyawe nubucuruzi). Kurenga izo mipaka birashobora gutuma umuntu yamburwa cyangwa amande. Iyo uvuye muri Egiputa, ibuka ko hari amategeko abuza kohereza ibicuruzwa bya kera cyangwa ibihangano keretse ubonye ibyemezo byemewe ninzego zibishinzwe. Ni ngombwa ko abagenzi binjira ku bibuga by'indege bya Misiri binyuze mu ndege mpuzamahanga kubahiriza ingamba z'umutekano zijyanye no gusuzuma imizigo no kugenzura umutekano bisa n'ibiri ku bibuga by'indege ku isi. Izi ngamba zigamije kurinda umutekano w’abagenzi no kubungabunga ibipimo by’umutekano w’indege. Muri rusange, ni byiza ko ba mukerarugendo banyura kuri gasutamo ya Misiri: bamenyera ibyangombwa bya viza mbere yo gukora ingendo; gutangaza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bifite agaciro; kubaha ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga; kubahiriza imizigo; kubahiriza amategeko y’ibanze; gutwara ibyangombwa bibaranga igihe cyose; kandi ukomeze imyitwarire yiyubashye nubupfura mugihe cyose bamara.

Igihugu cya Egiputa gifite uburyo bunoze bwo gusoresha ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gishyiraho amahoro ya gasutamo ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye byazanywe mu bindi bihugu. Iyi misoro igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ubucuruzi, guteza imbere inganda zo mu gihugu, no kwinjiza leta ya Misiri. Igipimo cy'umusoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kigenwa hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bizanwa mu Misiri. Ibintu byingenzi nkibiryo, ubuvuzi, nibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa munganda akenshi usanga bitangirwa umusoro muke cyangwa usonewe kugirango bihendutse kandi ushishikarize umusaruro. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa bihenze nibintu bidakenewe nkimodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru muri rusange bihura n’amahoro menshi yo gutumiza mu mahanga. Iki gipimo kigamije kurinda inganda zaho mugukora ubundi buryo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga buhenze ugereranije nuburyo bwakorewe mu gihugu. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Misiri nayo iri mu masezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi agira ingaruka kuri politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Kurugero, nkumunyamuryango w’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’Abarabu Bukuru (GAFTA), Misiri ikoresha imisoro yagabanijwe cyangwa ikurwaho ku bicuruzwa byacurujwe mu bihugu by’ibihugu by’Abarabu. Byongeye kandi, Misiri yasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe nka Turukiya, yemerera kugabanya imisoro cyangwa gukuraho burundu imisoro ya gasutamo ku byiciro by’ibicuruzwa bikomoka muri ibyo bihugu. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu Misiri igamije guhuza ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu n’umubano mpuzamahanga. Guverinoma isuzumana ubwitonzi ibintu bitandukanye nko gukumira inganda, amahirwe yo kwinjiza amafaranga, uburyo bwo guhatanira isoko ku isoko igihe hashyirwaho politiki kugira ngo habeho uburinganire buboneye hagati yo gutera inkunga ubucuruzi bw’ibanze mu gihe butanga abaguzi kubona ibicuruzwa byinshi by’amahanga ku giciro cyiza.

Politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Misiri igamije guteza imbere ubukungu bwayo mu gushishikariza inzego zimwe na zimwe kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu. Igihugu gikurikiza uburyo buciriritse bwo kugenzura imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye. Igihugu cya Egiputa gishyiraho imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byinshi, birimo ibikoresho fatizo, amabuye y'agaciro, n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Aya mahoro ashyirwa mu bikorwa haba mu kugenzura iyinjira ry’umutungo w’ibikorwa cyangwa kwinjiza leta. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibicuruzwa byose bitagengwa n’amahoro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Muri rusange, Misiri ishishikariza kohereza ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro cyangwa ibicuruzwa byarangiye kuruta ibikoresho fatizo. Kurugero, ibiribwa bitunganijwe nkimbuto n'imboga byabitswe bishobora kwishimira imisoro yo hasi cyangwa ntayoherezwa hanze kuko byongerera agaciro kandi bikagira uruhare runini mubukungu bwa Misiri. Ku rundi ruhande, umutungo kamere nka peteroli na gaze karemano ugereranije n’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma ifite intego yo kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hagamijwe gukomeza uburinganire burambye hagati y’imikoreshereze y’imbere mu gihugu n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu gihe hubahirizwa ibiciro byiza ku baguzi baho. Byongeye kandi, Misiri itanga imisoro ku gasutamo ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu bihe byihariye. Inganda zigira uruhare runini mu gutanga akazi cyangwa abagira uruhare mu nzego zifatika zishobora kuvurwa neza hamwe n’imisoro yagabanijwe cyangwa yakuweho. Icya nyuma, twakagombye kumenya ko politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ishobora gutandukana uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana mu gihe guverinoma zihindura ingamba zishingiye ku miterere y’ubukungu n’ibyingenzi by’igihugu. Ni ngombwa rero ko ubucuruzi bwinjira mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga na Misiri bukomeza kugezwaho amakuru agezweho binyuze mu nzira zemewe nka Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda. Muri rusange, uburyo bwa Misiri ku bijyanye n’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga bwibanda ku gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kuzamura ubukungu binyuze mu bicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro ndetse no kubungabunga umutungo w’iterambere ry’igihugu.

Igihugu cya Egiputa, igihugu cya Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, gifite ibyangombwa byinshi byo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Egiputa, ni ngombwa kubahiriza ubwo buryo bwo gutanga ibyemezo kugira ngo ubucuruzi bugende neza kandi bujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi, Misiri isaba icyemezo cya Phytosanitarie cyatanzwe na Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi no gutunganya ubutaka. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibikomoka ku buhinzi byoherejwe mu mahanga byujuje amategeko akenewe y’ubuzima n’umutekano. Ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa by’ibiribwa, abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagomba kubona inyandiko isuzuma ihuza ibizwi nka Certificate Assessment Scheme yo muri Egiputa (ECAS). Iki cyemezo kigenzura ko ibiryo byujuje ubuziranenge bwa Misiri. Kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bisaba raporo yo gupima imyenda yatanzwe na laboratoire zemewe muri Egiputa. Iyi raporo yemeza ko imyenda yujuje ubuziranenge bujyanye nibirimo fibre, kwihuta kwamabara, imiterere yimbaraga nibindi. Kubikoresho byamashanyarazi nka firigo cyangwa ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, ikirango gikora ingufu kigomba kuboneka mubuyobozi bubishinzwe nk’umuryango w’abanyamisiri ushinzwe ubuziranenge n’ubuziranenge (EOS). Iki kirango cyemeza kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ingufu zashyizweho na guverinoma. Byongeye kandi, kwisiga bigomba kugira urupapuro rwumutekano wibicuruzwa (PSDS) byatanzwe nabayobozi babishoboye muri Egiputa. PSDS yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga bidatera ingaruka mbi kubuzima iyo bikoreshejwe nkuko byateganijwe. Kohereza imiti cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi biva muri Egiputa, ababikora bakeneye ibyemezo nkibikorwa byiza byo gukora (GMP) cyangwa ISO 13485 kugirango barebe ko hubahirizwa ubuziranenge. Izi ni zimwe mu ngero zerekana ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga bisabwa muri Egiputa ku byiciro bitandukanye by'ibicuruzwa. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama amabwiriza y’inganda n’inzego za Leta zishinzwe gutanga ibyemezo mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri iki gihugu.

Igihugu cya Egiputa ni igihugu giherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Afurika gifite amateka n'umuco bikungahaye mu myaka ibihumbi. Ku bijyanye na serivisi y'ibikoresho no gutwara abantu, Misiri itanga ibyifuzo byinshi. 1. Ibikoresho byicyambu: Misiri ifite ibyambu bibiri byingenzi - Port Said ku nyanja ya Mediterane na Suez ku nyanja Itukura. Ibyo byambu bitanga ibikoresho byiza byo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, bikababera ihuriro ryiza ry’ibikoresho byo mu nyanja. 2. Umuyoboro wa Suez: Guhuza inyanja ya Mediterane ninyanja Itukura, umuyoboro wa Suez ni umwe mu nzira zitwara abantu benshi ku isi. Itanga shortcut yubwato bugenda hagati yuburayi na Aziya, bigabanya ibihe byo gutambuka. Gukoresha iyi nzira y'amazi birashobora kugirira akamaro cyane ubucuruzi bugira uruhare mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. 3. Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Cairo: Nka kibuga cy’ibanze mpuzamahanga cya Misiri, Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Cairo gitanga serivisi nini zitwara imizigo yo mu kirere byorohereza gutwara ibicuruzwa neza haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. 4. Ibikorwa Remezo byumuhanda: Egiputa ifite umuyoboro mugari uhuza imijyi minini kumupaka ndetse nibihugu bituranye nka Libiya na Sudani. Umuhanda munini ubungabunzwe neza, bigatuma ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza imbere mu gihugu cyangwa ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. 5. Ibigo byita ku bikoresho: Ibigo bitandukanye bitanga serivisi z’ibikoresho muri Egiputa, birimo ububiko, kohereza ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa biva muri gasutamo, gupakira, hamwe n’ibisubizo byatanzwe kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa mu bucuruzi butandukanye. 6. Ahantu h'ubuntu: Misiri yashyizeho uduce twubusa twagenewe gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga dutanga imisoro n’amabwiriza yoroheje y’ibikorwa byo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga muri utwo turere nka Free Free Alexandrie cyangwa Zone Free Damietta; utu turere dushobora kuba ingirakamaro mugihe cyo gukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga neza. 7. Ubwiyongere bwa e-ubucuruzi: Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa interineti bwinjira muri Egiputa hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaguzi ku buryo bwo guhaha kuri interineti; Urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwabonye iterambere ryihuse mumyaka yashize rutanga amahirwe yo kwinjiza ibikoresho muburyo bwubucuruzi. 8. Inkunga ya Guverinoma: Guverinoma ya Misiri yashyize mu bikorwa politiki igamije kunoza imishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo nka gahunda yo kwagura umuhanda cyangwa kuzamura ibikoresho by’ibyambu bishishikariza urujya n'uruza rw’ibicuruzwa no gukora ibikoresho neza. Muri rusange, igihugu cya Egiputa gitanga inyungu nyinshi z’ibikoresho bitewe n’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere, ibyambu bihagaze neza, serivisi zitwara imizigo yo mu kirere, ibikorwa remezo by’imihanda, hamwe na gahunda za leta. Mugukoresha neza umutungo neza no gufatanya namasosiyete yizewe y'ibikoresho yizewe mukarere, ubucuruzi burashobora gukora neza uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko neza haba mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Igihugu cya Egiputa ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, gihagaze nk'ahantu h'ubucuruzi hagati ya Afurika, Uburayi, na Aziya. Ifite inzira nini zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga zinyuze mu muyoboro wa Suez, bituma iba ahantu heza ku baguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka guteza imbere imiyoboro yabo. Hariho inzira nyinshi zingenzi zitanga amasoko n’imurikagurisha muri Egiputa bigira uruhare runini mubukungu bwigihugu. 1. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Cairo: Iri murika ngarukamwaka ni rimwe mu rya kera kandi rizwi cyane mu Misiri. Ikurura abantu benshi bamurika ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nkimyenda, imashini, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, gutunganya ibiryo, nibindi byinshi. Imurikagurisha ritanga amahirwe kubaguzi mpuzamahanga guhuza nabatanga isoko ndetse no gushakisha ubufatanye mubucuruzi. 2. Imurikagurisha ry’ubuzima bw’Abarabu: Nka rimwe mu imurikagurisha rinini ry’ubuvuzi muri Egiputa no mu karere ko mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, Ubuzima bw’Abarabu bukurura inzobere mu buvuzi n’abatanga ibicuruzwa hirya no hino ku isi. Ibi birori bitanga urubuga kubaguzi mpuzamahanga bakura ibikoresho byubuvuzi, imiti, ibikoresho, na serivisi. 3. Cairo ICT: Iri murika rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ryibanda ku bisubizo by’ikoranabuhanga bikubiyemo amakuru nk’itumanaho, iterambere rya software, urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi, ubwenge bwubuhanga. Itanga amahirwe kubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bushakisha ikoranabuhanga rishya cyangwa amahirwe yo gutanga isoko. 4. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya EGYTEX: Hamwe namateka akomeye ya Misiri mugukora imyenda, imurikagurisha rya EGYTEX ryerekana ibice bitandukanye byinganda zirimo imyenda, imyenda, n'ibikoresho. Abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka ibicuruzwa byiza byimyenda barashobora gushakisha amahirwe yo kubona isoko muriki gikorwa. 5.Umutungo wa Misiri Kwerekana: Iri murika ryimitungo itimukanwa ryerekana amahirwe yishoramari mumiturire, ubucuruzi cyangwa umutungo winganda. Abashoramari mpuzamahanga bashaka kwinjira cyangwa kwagura ibikorwa byabo ku isoko ryimitungo ya Misiri barashobora kubona amakuru yingirakamaro hano kubyerekeye imishinga, amabwiriza n'abashobora kuba abafatanyabikorwa. 6.Africa Gukora ibiryo (AFM) Expo: Mu rwego rwo gushyira ingufu mu Misiri mu kuba ingufu z’ibiribwa mu karere, AFM ihuza abafatanyabikorwa baturutse hirya no hino gutunganya ibiryo n'inganda zipakira. Abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no gushakisha cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa mu biribwa barashobora guhuza nabakora ibicuruzwa byaho no gucukumbura ubufatanye bushoboka mubucuruzi. 7. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry'ibitabo bya Cairo: Iri serukiramuco ngarukamwaka ni rimwe mu imurikagurisha rinini ry'ibitabo mu bihugu by'Abarabu, gukurura abamamaji, abanditsi, n'abakunzi b'ubwenge baturutse hirya no hino. Abaguzi mpuzamahanga bagize uruhare mu gusohora ibitabo barashobora kuvumbura ibitabo bishya, kuganira ku masezerano, no gushiraho umubano n’abamamaji bo muri Egiputa muri iri murikagurisha. Usibye iri murika, Misiri ifite kandi inzira zubucuruzi zashyizweho neza ninzira nkibyambu na zone yubuntu byorohereza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ahantu hegereye igihugu bituma habaho irembo ryiza rya Afrika kandi ni ahantu heza ho gushora imari iturutse hanze. Muri rusange, Igihugu cya Egiputa gitanga inzira zitandukanye kubaguzi mpuzamahanga kugirango bateze imbere amasoko yabo kandi bashakishe amahirwe mubikorwa bitandukanye. Imurikagurisha ryavuzwe haruguru ni urubuga rukomeye rwo guhuza abatanga isoko, ibicuruzwa biva muri serivisi, serivisi hamwe n’inzobere mu nganda, no kugira ubumenyi bwimbitse ku isoko rya Misiri.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Egiputa, hariho moteri nyinshi zishakisha abantu bakunze gukoresha mugushakisha interineti no kubona amakuru. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Google (www.google.com.eg): Nta gushidikanya ko Google ari moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane ku isi, ndetse no mu Misiri. Itanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi mubyiciro bitandukanye nkurupapuro rwurubuga, amashusho, amakuru yamakuru, amakarita, nibindi byinshi. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing ni indi moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane muri Egiputa. Itanga ibintu bisa na Google kandi yemerera abakoresha gushakisha ubwoko butandukanye bwibirimo. 3. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): Yahoo yabaye moteri ishakisha izwi cyane mubihugu byinshi kuva kera, harimo na Misiri. Itanga ibisubizo byurubuga hamwe namakuru yamakuru, serivisi za imeri, amakuru ajyanye n’imari, nibindi byinshi. 4. Yandex (yandex.com): Yandex ni moteri ishakisha ikorera mu Burusiya yamenyekanye cyane mu Burusiya gusa no mu bindi bihugu bitandukanye ku isi kubera imiterere itandukanye. 5. Gushakisha Egy (ww8.shiftweb.net/eg www.google-giputa.info/uk/ubushakashatsi www.pyaesz.fans:8088.cn/jisuanqi.html www.hao024), 360.so kimwe na cn. bingliugon.cn/yuanchuangweb6. Nyamuneka menya ko urutonde rudashobora kuba rwuzuye cyangwa rugezweho kuko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryihuta kandi urubuga rushya rugaragara kenshi; birasabwa kugenzura amahitamo agezweho mugihe ushakisha amakuru kumurongo muri Egiputa

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Misiri, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika y'Abarabu ya Misiri, ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru. Hamwe n'umurage ukungahaye ku mateka n'umuco, Misiri ibamo inganda n'ubucuruzi bitandukanye. Niba ushaka impapuro nyamukuru z'umuhondo muri Egiputa, dore zimwe zigaragara hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Umuhondo.com.eg: Uru rubuga rutanga ububiko bwagutse bwubucuruzi mumirenge itandukanye yo muri Egiputa. Kuva muri resitora kugera mumahoteri, serivisi zita kubuzima kugeza mubigo byuburezi, abakoresha barashobora gushakisha ibyiciro byihariye cyangwa bakareba mu turere. 2. egyptyp.com: Ufatwa nkimwe mububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo rwuzuye muri Egiputa, egyptyp.com itanga urutonde runini rwerekana inganda zitandukanye nkubwubatsi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ubukerarugendo, serivisi zemewe, nibindi byinshi. 3. misiri-yellowpages.net: Ubu bubiko bwa interineti burimo ubucuruzi buturuka mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo serivisi z’imodoka, ibigo bitimukanwa, amasosiyete y'itumanaho, hamwe nabandi batanga serivisi zingenzi. 4. arabyellowpages.com: Arabyellowpages.com ntabwo itanga urutonde gusa muri Egiputa ahubwo ikubiyemo ububiko bwubucuruzi bwabanyamisiri buva mubindi bihugu kwisi. Urubuga rwemerera abashyitsi gushakisha ibyiciro cyangwa akarere kugirango byoroshye kugenda. 5 Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe izi mbuga zitanga urutonde runini rwubucuruzi bukorera muri Egiputa hamwe namakuru arambuye nka nimero za terefone na aderesi; bamwe barashobora gusaba abiyandikishije kumurongo cyangwa amafaranga ashingiye kumafaranga yo kwamamaza kugirango bongere kugaragara cyangwa inyungu zo kwamamaza.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Igihugu cya Misiri, igihugu cyo muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, cyabonye iterambere rikomeye mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi mu myaka yashize. Hano haribimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Egiputa hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Jumia (www.jumia.com. Itanga ibirango byaho ndetse n’amahanga ku giciro cyo gupiganwa. 2. Souq (www. Itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyura hamwe na serivisi zitangwa ku gihe. 3. Saa sita (www.noon.com/egypt-en/): Saa sita ni isoko rya interineti rigaragara rikorera mu bihugu byinshi harimo na Misiri. Itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka electronics, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, ibicuruzwa byiza, nibindi byinshi. 4. Isoko rya Vodafone (isoko.vodafone.com): Isoko rya Vodafone ni urubuga rwo kugurisha kumurongo rutangwa na Vodafone yo muri Egiputa aho abakiriya bashobora kureba mubyiciro bitandukanye nka terefone igendanwa, ibikoresho bya tableti, amasaha yubwenge ndetse nibice bya terefone. 5. Carrefour Egiputa Kumurongo (www.carrefouregypt.com): Carrefour numuyoboro uzwi cyane wa supermarket ufite kandi umurongo wa interineti muri Egiputa aho abakiriya bashobora kugura ibiribwa nibindi bikoresho byo murugo byoroshye kurubuga rwabo. 6 Izi ni zimwe mu ngero zikomeye za e-ubucuruzi bukomeye bukorera mu Misiri; icyakora, hashobora kuba hari andi mato mato cyangwa niche yihariye akoresha abaguzi bakeneye isoko ryiterambere ryigihugu.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Igihugu cya Misiri ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru kandi kizwiho amateka akomeye n'umurage ndangamuco. Ifite imbuga nkoranyambaga, imbuga zitandukanye zikoreshwa cyane nabenegihugu. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane mu Misiri hamwe n'imbuga zabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook twavuga ko ari imbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane mu Misiri. Iyemerera abakoresha guhuza inshuti, gusangira amafoto na videwo, guhuza amatsinda, no kwigaragaza binyuze mu nyandiko. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram imaze gukundwa cyane muri Egiputa mu myaka yashize. Yibanze ku gusangira amafoto na videwo, kwemerera abakoresha gukurikira konti bakunda no gucukumbura ibintu bishimishije. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ni urundi rubuga rukoreshwa cyane muri Egiputa aho abantu bashobora kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet." Abakoresha barashobora gukurikira konti zinyungu, bakitabira ibiganiro ukoresheje hashtags, kandi bakagumya kugezwaho ibyabaye. 4. WhatsApp (www. 5. LinkedIn (www. 6.Snapchat (https: 7.TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com/): TikTok yaturikiye ku isi yose harimo na Misiri; ni urubuga rugufi rwo gusangira amashusho aho abantu berekana guhanga kwabo binyuze mubibazo bitandukanye, imbyino, indirimbo, hamwe no gusetsa. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa n'Abanyamisiri muri iki gihe.Iyi mbuga yabaye igice cy'ingenzi mu muryango wa Misiri, guhuza abantu, guteza imbere guhanga, no gutanga umwanya wo kwigaragaza.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Muri Egiputa, hari amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda zihagarariye inzego zitandukanye zubukungu. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Egiputa nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi bo mu Misiri (EBA) - EBA ihagarariye inyungu z’abacuruzi bo mu Misiri kandi iteza imbere ubukungu binyuze mu buvugizi n’amahirwe yo guhuza. Urubuga: https://eba.org.eg/ 2. Ihuriro ry’ingereko z’ubucuruzi zo mu Misiri (FEDCOC) - FEDCOC ni umuryango w’umuryango ugizwe n’ingereko z’ubucuruzi zitandukanye zihagarariye guverineri zitandukanye mu Misiri. Urubuga: https://www.fedcoc.org/ 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi ry’Abanyamisiri (EJB) - EJB yitangiye gufasha ba rwiyemezamirimo bakiri bato gutsinda mu kubaha inama, amahugurwa, n’amahirwe yo guhuza. Urubuga: http://ejb-egiputa.com/ 4. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (ITIDA) - ITIDA ishyigikira iterambere n’iterambere ry’inganda z’ikoranabuhanga mu Misiri itanga serivisi nko gutera inkunga ishoramari, kongerera ubushobozi, n’ubwenge ku isoko. Urubuga: https://www.itida.gov.eg/Icyongereza/Page/default.aspx 5. Ihuriro ry’ubukerarugendo mu Misiri (ETF) - ETF ihagarariye ubucuruzi bujyanye n’ubukerarugendo mu Misiri, harimo amahoteri, ibigo by’ubukerarugendo, abakora ingendo, indege, n’ibindi. Urubuga: http://etf-eg.org/ 6. Inama zohereza mu mahanga - Hariho inama nyinshi zohereza ibicuruzwa mu Misiri zibanda ku kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu nganda zihariye nk'imyenda n'imyenda, ibikoresho, imiti, ibikoresho byo kubaka, inganda zibiribwa & ibihingwa byubuhinzi ibice by'imodoka & ibice, Buri nama ifite urubuga rwayo rwo gushyigikira abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze murwego rwabo. Nyamuneka menya ko uru atari urutonde rwuzuye ariko rutanga urujijo mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda zo muri Egiputa hamwe nurubuga rwabo kugirango babone andi makuru cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye niterambere rya buri rwego cyangwa ibikorwa

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Igihugu cya Egiputa ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru gifite amateka akomeye n'ubukungu butandukanye. Hano hari imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi zitanga amakuru kubyerekeranye nubucuruzi bwa Misiri n'amahirwe yo gushora imari. Dore bimwe mubigaragara hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Urubuga rwishoramari rwo muri Egiputa: (https://www.investinegypt.gov.eg/) Uru rubuga rwemewe rutanga amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye amahirwe yo gushora imari, amategeko, amabwiriza, hamwe nogushishikarizwa gukora ubucuruzi muri Egiputa. 2. Ububiko bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze - Ubucuruzi bwo muri Egiputa: (https://www.edtd.com) Aka gatabo kerekana urutonde rwohereza ibicuruzwa mu Misiri mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, imyenda, imiti, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, n'ibindi, byorohereza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. 3. Ubuyobozi Rusange bushinzwe ishoramari & zone yubuntu: (https://www.gafi.gov.eg/) GAFI iteza imbere ishoramari muri Egiputa itanga amakuru ajyanye no gutera inkunga no gutanga serivisi ku bashoramari b'abanyamahanga. 4. Ikigo gikuru gishinzwe ubukangurambaga rusange n’ibarurishamibare: (http://capmas.gov.eg/) CAPMAS ishinzwe gukusanya no gutangaza imibare y’ubukungu n’ubukungu ku baturage ba Misiri, uko isoko ry’umurimo ryifashe, igipimo cy’ifaranga, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bifite akamaro kanini mu gukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko. 5. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Cairo: (https://cairochamber.org/en) Urubuga rw’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Cairo rutanga ubumenyi ku baturage b’ubucuruzi baho i Cairo hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye kubyabaye, ubutumwa bw’ubucuruzi ndetse no koroshya imiyoboro hagati y’ubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye. 6.Guhana Abanyamisiri: (https://www.egx.com/en/urugo) EGX n’ivunjisha ry’ibanze muri Egiputa ritanga amakuru nyayo ku biciro by’imigabane yashyizwe ku rutonde hamwe namakuru agezweho ajyanye n’amasoko y’imari mu gihugu. 7.Minisiteri yubucuruzi ninganda-Ishami ryumutungo wubwenge: (http: ///ipd.gov.cn/) Iri shami rikemura ibibazo byo kurengera uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge bijyanye na patenti yerekana ibimenyetso byerekana uburenganzira n'ibindi bijyanye n'inyungu z'ubucuruzi bukorera mu gihugu cya Misiri cyangwa hanze yacyo. Uru rubuga rukora nkibikoresho byingenzi waba ushaka gushora imari muri Egiputa cyangwa gushakisha amahirwe yubucuruzi. Zitanga amakuru yingenzi, urwego rwamategeko, imibare, ububiko bwubucuruzi n’umutungo w’ishoramari kugirango urusheho gusobanukirwa ubukungu bwa Misiri.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari urubuga rwamakuru rwubucuruzi rushobora kubaza amakuru yubucuruzi bwa Misiri. Dore ingero nke hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi cya Misiri (ITP): Uru rubuga rwemewe rutanga amakuru yuzuye ku nzego zitandukanye z’ubukungu bwa Misiri, harimo imibare y’ubucuruzi, isesengura ry’imirenge, na raporo z’isoko. Urashobora kubona amakuru yubucuruzi usura urubuga rwabo kuri http://www.eitp.gov.eg/. 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS ni data base yubucuruzi kumurongo icungwa nitsinda rya banki yisi. Itanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru arambuye y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu n’intara birenga 200 ku isi, harimo na Misiri. Kubaza amakuru yubucuruzi muri Egiputa, urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/EGY. 3. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC): ITC n’ikigo gihuriweho n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi (WTO) n’inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ubucuruzi n’iterambere (UNCTAD). Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru ku mibare y’ubucuruzi ku isi kimwe n’amakuru yihariye yo ku rwego rw’igihugu, harimo na Misiri. Kugirango ushakishe amakuru yubucuruzi bwabanyamisiri kururu rubuga, urashobora kujya kuri https://trademap.org/Country_SelProduct.aspx?nvpm=1%7c818462%7c%7c%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c2. 4. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Comtrade ni ububiko bw’imibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi yakozwe n’ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku mibare (UNSD). Iyemerera abakoresha gushakisha amakuru arambuye yo gutumiza / kohereza hanze mubihugu bitandukanye, harimo na Misiri. Kureba amakuru yubucuruzi bwabanyamisiri ukoresheje iyi base base, sura https://comtrade.un.org/data/. Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora gusaba kwiyandikisha cyangwa kwiyandikisha kugirango ugere kubintu bimwe byateye imbere cyangwa imibare yuzuye.

B2b

Muri Egiputa, hari urubuga rwa B2B rwinshi amasosiyete ashobora gukoresha mubikorwa byubucuruzi. Ihuriro rikora nkisoko rya interineti, rihuza ubucuruzi buturutse mu nganda n’imirenge itandukanye. Dore ingero zimwe za platform ya B2B muri Egiputa hamwe na URL zabo kurubuga: 1. Alibaba.com (https://www.alibaba.com/en/egiputa) Alibaba ni urubuga ruzwi cyane rwa B2B ku isi aho ubucuruzi bushobora kubona abatanga ibicuruzwa, ababikora, n'ababitanga mu nganda zitandukanye. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi kubigo bitanga isoko cyangwa kugurisha. 2. Ezega (https://www.ezega.com/Ubucuruzi/) Ezega ni urubuga rushingiye kuri Etiyopiya rukorera no mu Misiri, ruhuza ubucuruzi bwaho ku masoko y'igihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Iyemerera ibigo kwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi mugihe bitanga amahirwe kubakiriya cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa. 3. Kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Egiputa (https://exportsegypt.com/) Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga Misiri yibanda ku korohereza ubucuruzi hagati y’Abanyamisiri bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n’abinjira mu mahanga ku isi. Ihuriro ririmo ibyiciro byinshi nkubuhinzi, imyambaro, ibikomoka kuri peteroli, imiti, nibindi byinshi. 4. Tradewheel (https://www.tradewheel.com/isi / Misiri /) Tradewheel nisoko rya B2B kwisi yose ifasha ubucuruzi bwabanyamisiri guhuza nabaguzi mpuzamahanga cyangwa abatanga ibicuruzwa mubice bitandukanye nkimyenda, ibiribwa, ibikoresho byimashini, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi byinshi. 5.Birenze-Ishoramari (https://beyondbordersnetwork.eu/) Kurenga-Ishoramari rigamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga hagati y’Uburayi ndetse no hanze yarwo harimo na Misiri mu gufasha imishinga mito n'iciriritse kubona abafatanyabikorwa bakwiriye mu karere ka Euro-Mediterane ukurikije ibyo bakeneye. Izi porogaramu zavuzwe haruguru zitanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bwimbere mu gihugu cya Egiputa gushakisha amasoko yagutse haba mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga binyuze muburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro ya interineti itangwa nuru rubuga rwa B2B. Nyamuneka menya ko ari ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze kuri buri rubuga mbere yo kwishora mubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose kugirango wizere kandi wujuje ibisabwa byihariye.