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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Kiribati, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Kiribati, ni igihugu kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika rwagati. Hatuwe n'abantu bagera ku 120.000, ni kimwe mu bihugu bito kandi byitaruye ku isi. Kiribati igizwe na atorale 33 ya korali n'ibirwa byo mu nyanja bikwirakwijwe ku buso bwa kilometero kare miliyoni 3.5. Izi atolls zishyizwe hamwe muminyururu itatu yingenzi - Ibirwa bya Gilbert, Ibirwa bya Line, nibirwa bya Phoenix. Umurwa mukuru wa Kiribati ni Tarawa. Igihugu gifite ikirere gishyuha kandi gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi mu mwaka ndetse nigihe cyimvura kuva Ugushyingo kugeza Mata. Ahantu hitaruye bituma hashobora kwibasirwa n’ibiza nka serwakira ndetse n’izamuka ry’inyanja ryatewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ubukungu bwa Kiribati bushingiye cyane kuburobyi n'ubuhinzi. Uburobyi butanga amafaranga yinjiza binyuze mubyoherezwa mu mahanga, mu gihe ubuhinzi butunzwe n’abaturage benshi babatunga. Iki gihugu kandi gihabwa inkunga n’amafaranga na guverinoma z’amahanga, cyane cyane Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande. Umuco wa Kiribati ufite imizi yashinze imizi kuva kera. Imbyino n'umuziki bigira uruhare runini mubirori byumuco, akenshi byerekana indirimbo gakondo ziherekejwe nibikorwa byiza. Nubwo ubwiza nyaburanga n'umuco bikungahaye, Kiribati ahura n’ibibazo bitandukanye by’ubukungu n’ubukungu nko guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bike, kugera kuri serivisi zita ku buzima, ibigo by’uburezi, uburyo bwo gutanga amazi meza mu bindi bitewe n’aho biherereye. Byongeye kandi; kuzamuka kwinyanja kubangamira iki gihugu kibeshya; bari mu bihugu byibasiwe cyane n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere iterwa n’izamuka ry’inyanja bigatuma ingamba zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere ari ngombwa kugira ngo zibeho. Mu gusoza; nubwo ari ntoya mubunini ifite amikoro make; Kiribati iharanira iterambere rirambye mugihe ihura nibibazo bidasanzwe bijyanye no kwigunga & ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere

Kiribati, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Kiribati, ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika. Ifaranga rya Kiribati ni idorari rya Ositaraliya (AUD), rikoreshwa kuva mu 1942. Nkigihugu cyigenga, Kiribati ntabwo ifite ifaranga ryayo kandi yishingikiriza kumadorari ya Australiya mubikorwa byose byimari. Icyemezo cyo kwemeza amadolari ya Ositaraliya cyafashwe mu rwego rwo gukomeza umutekano n’ubufatanye bw’ubukungu na Ositaraliya, bifite uruhare runini mu karere. Gukoresha amadolari ya Australiya nkifaranga ryayo ritanga inyungu nyinshi kuri Kiribati. Icya mbere, ikuraho ihindagurika ry’ivunjisha rishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bucuruzi n’ubukerarugendo. Abashoramari barashobora gukora ibikorwa mpuzamahanga batitaye ku ihindagurika ry’ibiciro. Icya kabiri, yoroshya kwishyira hamwe mubukungu nibindi bihugu byo mukarere nabyo bikoresha amadorari ya Australiya. Ibi byorohereza ubucuruzi n’ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu nka Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande, Tuvalu, na Nauru. Ariko, hariho ingorane zimwe zijyanye no gukoresha ifaranga ryamahanga. Imwe mu mbogamizi nk'izi ni uko Kiribati itagenzura politiki y’ifaranga cyangwa igipimo cy’inyungu kuva ibyo byemezo bifatwa na Banki nkuru y’igihugu ya Ositaraliya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, impinduka zose zakozwe niki kigo nazo zizagira ingaruka ku bukungu bwa Kiribati. Nubwo hari ibibazo, gukoresha amadolari ya Ositaraliya byagize uruhare mu biciro bihamye ndetse n’ifaranga rito muri Kiribati mu myaka yashize. Ihungabana ritera icyizere mu bashoramari kandi ritera inkunga ubukungu mu gihugu. Mu gusoza ， Kiribarti akoresha amadolari ya Ositarariya nk’ifaranga ryabo kubera ituze ryayo n’umubano wa hafi na Ositaraliya ， bikuraho ihindagurika ry’ivunjisha ariko birashobora kugabanya ibyemezo bya politiki y’ifaranga bigatuma bashingira kuri politiki ya Banki nkuru y’igihugu ya Ositaraliya. Icyakora, iyi gahunda yashyigikiye iterambere ry’ubukungu muri Kiribarti mu gihe hajyaho ubufatanye bw’akarere binyuze mu buryo bworoshye bwo korohereza ubucuruzi n’ibihugu duturanye na byo bifashisha AUD nk’ifaranga ry’igihugu cyabo.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Kiribati ni Amadolari ya Ositarariya (AUD). Hano haribiciro byagereranijwe aho amafaranga yingenzi asanzwe ahinduka mumadolari ya Australiya: - Amadolari y'Abanyamerika (USD): Agaciro ni 1 USD = 1.38 AUD - Euro (EUR): Agaciro ni 1 EUR = 1.61 AUD - Pound yo mu Bwongereza (GBP): Hafi ya 1 GBP = 1.80 AUD - Amadolari y'Abanyakanada (CAD): Hafi 1 CAD = 0.95 AUD - Ikiyapani Yen (JPY): Hafi ya 1 JPY = 0.011 AUD Nyamuneka menya ko ibi biciro biterwa nihindagurika ryisoko, bityo ibiciro byihariye birashobora gutandukana.

Kiribati, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika rwagati, gifite iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye kandi ikomeye mumico yizihizwa umwaka wose. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri Kiribati ni umunsi wubwigenge, wizihizwa ku ya 12 Nyakanga. Uyu munsi wibutse ubwigenge bwa Kiribati ku butegetsi bwa gikoloni bw’Abongereza mu 1979. Muri ibyo birori harimo parade, imbyino gakondo, ibitaramo bya muzika, amarushanwa ya siporo, n’imurikagurisha ndangamuco. Numwanya wabaturage ba Kiribati kwerekana ishema kwerekana umurage wabo nindangamuntu. Undi munsi mukuru w'ingenzi ni umunsi wa Gospel cyangwa Te Kana Kamwea, wizihizwa ku ya 26 Ugushyingo buri mwaka. Uyu munsi ufite akamaro gakomeye mu idini ku baturage biganjemo abakirisitu ba Kiribati. Ibirori birimo ibikorwa byitorero, ibitaramo bya korari, amarushanwa yo kuririmba indirimbo, nibirori bidasanzwe bisangiwe mumuryango ninshuti. Noheri yizihizwa cyane mu birwa byose bya Kiribati n'ishyaka ryinshi. Ihuza abaturage mugihe bakora ibikorwa bitandukanye byiminsi mikuru nko gushushanya ibiti by'imikindo ya cocout n'amatara n'imitako bizwi nka "Te Riri ni Tobwaanin." Ibikorwa by'itorero bigira uruhare runini muri iki gihe kimwe. Umunsi Mushya muhire wizihiza undi munsi mukuru wingenzi kubatuye Kiribati mugihe basezeye umwaka ushize mugihe batangiye intangiriro nshya bafite ibyiringiro kandi bizeye iterambere. Fireworks yerekanwa mubisanzwe mugihe cyo kwizihiza umwaka mushya mu birwa bitandukanye mugihugu. Byongeye kandi, umunsi mpuzamahanga w’ubukerarugendo ku ya 27 Nzeri ubereye umwanya wo kwishimira akamaro k’ubukerarugendo mu kubungabunga umurage ndangamuco ndetse no kuzamura ubukungu muri Kiribati. Ibirori bitandukanye byateguwe mugutezimbere ibyiza nyaburanga no gushishikariza abashyitsi gushakisha ibyo byose byihariye bigomba gutanga. Iyi minsi mikuru ntabwo izana umunezero gusa ahubwo inemerera abantu bo muri Kiribati guha agaciro umuco wabo mugihe bashimangira ubumwe bwabaturage mubatuye.

Kiribati, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Kiribati, ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika rwagati. Ubukungu bwigihugu bushingiye cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’imfashanyo zituruka mu mahanga. Ku bijyanye n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, Kiribati yohereza cyane cyane ibicuruzwa nk’amafi n’ibikomoka ku nyanja, copra (inyama zumye zumye), n’ibyatsi byo mu nyanja. Umutungo kamere ugize igice kinini cyibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Kiribati kandi yagiye akora ubushakashatsi ku bindi bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nk'ubukorikori bukozwe mu bishishwa bya cocout cyangwa amababi ya pandanus. Ku rundi ruhande, Kiribati yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitewe n'ubushobozi buke bwo gukora n'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo ibicuruzwa, lisansi, imashini nibikoresho, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, nibicuruzwa byabaguzi. Australiya na Nouvelle-Zélande ni abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi bwa Kiribati. Batanga inkunga nini yo gutera inkunga imishinga yiterambere mubice byuburezi, iterambere ryibikorwa remezo (nkumushinga w’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba), ibikorwa byo guteza imbere serivisi z’ubuzima n’ingamba zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Kiribati ihura n’ibibazo by’ubucuruzi bitewe n’uburinganire bw’akarere bwongera amafaranga yo gutwara abantu hamwe n’ingaruka ziterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere nko kuzamuka kw’inyanja bitera ingaruka ku buhinzi bwabo cyane cyane umusaruro wa copra. Hashyizweho ingufu n’abayobozi b’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa b’amahanga mu iterambere ry’ubukungu burambye muri Kiribati binyuze mu bikorwa nko gushishikariza abakozi bafite ubumenyi buke mu mahanga (cyane cyane Ositaraliya) hashingiwe ku masezerano y’ibihugu byombi azwi ku izina rya "Pasifika yo mu cyiciro cya Pasifika" cyangwa "Gahunda y’abakozi y’igihembwe" muri make- igihe cyakazi cyo gukora mubice nkubuhinzi cyangwa inganda zo kwakira abashyitsi. Muri rusange, Kiribat ihura n'inzitizi nyinshi zijyanye n'ubucuruzi; icyakora, ubufasha mpuzamahanga hamwe no gutandukanya inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze birashobora gufasha kuzamura ubukungu bwiki gihugu cyizinga.Ubucuruzi bukomeje kuba ikintu cyingenzi mu kuzamura imibereho yabaturage mu baturage ndetse no gukemura ibibazo bijyanye n’ubusugire bw’ubusugire n’umutekano mu karere.Ikibanza cy’akarere ka pasifika kibiha inzira zishoboka urugero umutungo wuburobyi, ingufu zishobora kubaho nubukerarugendo.

Kiribati, igihugu gito kirwa mu nyanja ya pasifika, gifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mu bijyanye no guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi mu mahanga. Nubwo ari kimwe mu bihugu bitaratera imbere, Kiribati ifite umutungo wihariye n’inyungu zifatika zishobora gukurura abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi. Ubwa mbere, akarere ka Kiribati kihariye mu bukungu (EEZ) kagera ahantu hanini kuruta ubutaka bwacyo. Iyi EEZ ikungahaye ku nyanja nk'amafi n'amabuye y'agaciro, itanga amahirwe menshi yo kuroba no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro. Gutezimbere uburyo burambye bwo kuroba no gushyiraho ubufatanye bwunguka n’amasosiyete y’amahanga birashobora kuzamura cyane Kiribati yinjira mu mahanga. Icya kabiri, ubukerarugendo bufite amasezerano akomeye ku bukungu bwa Kiribati. Igihugu gifite imigisha nyaburanga nk'ahantu harinzwe n'ibirwa bya Phoenix bidatuwe (PIPA), akaba ari umurage w'isi wa UNESCO. Gushishikariza ibikorwa by’ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije no gukurura ishoramari mu mahoteri mpuzamahanga y’amahoteri birashobora gufasha guteza imbere ubukerarugendo nk’umuntu winjiza amadovize. Byongeye kandi, ubwinshi bw'imikindo ya cocout hirya no hino mu birwa butanga amahirwe ku nganda zishingiye ku coco nko gukora copra no gukuramo amavuta ya cocout. Mugushiraho uburyo bwongerewe agaciro mugace cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa bibisi kumasoko yisi, Kiribati yashoboraga kwishora mubice bitandukanye birimo amavuta yo kwisiga, gutunganya ibiryo, n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe zibangamira iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi mu mahanga muri Kiribati. Kuba igihugu cyitaruye akarere bigabanya imipaka ku masoko kandi bitera imbogamizi zo gutwara ibicuruzwa neza. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa remezo bike bitera inzitizi mu iterambere ry’inganda ku rugero. Gukoresha ubushobozi bw’ubucuruzi bwo hanze neza, byaba byiza Kiribati yibanda ku kuzamura ibikorwa remezo byubwikorezi binyuze mubufatanye mpuzamahanga cyangwa gahunda zubutabazi. Byongeye kandi, kongera ubushobozi bwa tekiniki binyuze muri gahunda zamahugurwa bishobora guha imbaraga ubucuruzi bwaho gukoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo gukora bukenewe mukuzamura inganda. Muri rusange, Bthe ahanini umutungo w’inyanja udakoreshwa, ubwiza nyaburanga bw’ibirwa byacyo byiza, hamwe n’imikindo myinshi ya cocout bitanga amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere inganda zishingiye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe biteza imbere ubukerarugendo. Hamwe n’ishoramari rifatika mu bikorwa remezo, uburezi no kongerera ubushobozi, Kiribati ifite ubushobozi bwo kubaza icyicaro cyonyine ku isoko ryubucuruzi bwisi.

Iyo usuzumye ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa ku bucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Kiribati, ni ngombwa gusesengura ibyo igihugu gikeneye ndetse n’ibyo gikunda. Kiribati, iherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika rwagati, ni igihugu cyirwa gifite abaturage bake kandi bafite amikoro make. Urebye aho uherereye n'imiterere yubukungu, ibyiciro bimwe byibicuruzwa byagaragaje ubushobozi bwo kugurisha neza muri iri soko. Ubwa mbere, kubera imiterere y'ibirwa bya Kiribati, ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'uburobyi n'ibikorwa byo mu nyanja bifite isoko ryinshi ku isoko. Ibi birashobora kubamo ibikoresho byo kuroba nkinkoni, reel, imirongo, ninshundura. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya siporo yo mu nyanja nkibikoresho byo guswera cyangwa imbaho zo gutwara abantu zishobora gukundwa na ba mukerarugendo basura ibyo birwa. Icya kabiri, urebye ko ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mubukungu bwaho bwa Kiribati, hakenewe imashini zikoreshwa mubuhinzi nibikoresho. Ibicuruzwa nka traktor, sisitemu yo kuhira cyangwa ibikoresho byo guhinga birashobora kubona icyuho muri iri soko. Icya gatatu, urebye aho iri kure no kubura umutungo kamere ukwiye kubyara ingufu; imirasire y'izuba cyangwa ibindi bisubizo byingufu zishobora kugurishwa neza muri Kiribati. Inzibacyuho yerekeza ku masoko arambye y’ingufu ahuza intego za leta n’imyitwarire y’abaguzi yangiza ibidukikije. Ubwanyuma ariko ntabwo aribyingenzi mugutezimbere inganda zubukerarugendo; Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nkamacupa y’amazi yongeye gukoreshwa cyangwa ibikoresho byita ku binyabuzima bishobora kugaburira abagenzi bangiza ibidukikije basura aha hantu nyaburanga. Nyamara gusezeranya ibi byiciro byibicuruzwa birasa; ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku mabwiriza y’ibanze yerekeranye n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga bigomba gukorwa mbere yo kugerageza kwinjira ku isoko rya Kiribatian. Gusobanukirwa igipimo cyibiciro byashyizweho muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa na kodegisi ya Harmonized Sisitemu (HS) bizafasha kumenya ingaruka zishobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byigiciro. Mu gusoza; muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mubucuruzi hamwe nisoko rya Kiribati birangwa nimbogamizi z’ahantu hamwe n’intego ziterambere ziterambere zirambye; kwibanda ku bicuruzwa bijyanye n’uburobyi ubukerarugendo nkibyingenzi byita ku muntu ku giti cye biherekejwe n’ibisubizo by’ingufu zirambye hamwe n’imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi zishobora gutanga ibisubizo byiza ku baguzi ba Kiribatiya n’ubucuruzi.

Kiribati, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Kiribati, ni igihugu cyo ku kirwa cya pasifika kigizwe na atorali 33 n'ibirwa bya korali. Iherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika rwagati, ifite umuco n'imigenzo idasanzwe igaragaza ibiranga n'ibyifuzo by'abaturage bayo. Umwe mubakiriya bakomeye baranga Kiribati nukubaha byimazeyo imigenzo nabakuru. Sosiyete iha agaciro gakomeye imibereho rusange hamwe nimiryango yagutse. Kubwibyo, iyo ukora ubucuruzi cyangwa gusabana nabanya Kiribati, ni ngombwa kwerekana ko wubaha umuco wabo n'indangagaciro zabo. Ikinyabupfura, ikinyabupfura, no kwihangana birashimwa cyane iyo ukorana nabakiriya bo muri iki gihugu. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi tugomba gusuzuma ni imiterere ya societe ya Kiribatian. Gufata ibyemezo akenshi bikubiyemo kugisha inama abagize umuryango cyangwa abayobozi babaturage mbere yo kurangiza amasezerano yubucuruzi. Bishobora gufata igihe kugirango twumvikane kubera ubu buryo bwo kugisha inama. Kubwibyo, ubucuruzi bugomba kwerekana ubwumvikane nubworoherane mugihe cyibiganiro cyangwa inzira zose zifata ibyemezo zirimo abakiriya ba Kiribati. Ku bijyanye no gukora ubucuruzi muri Kiribati, kirazira zimwe zigomba kubahwa kuko zifatwa nabi cyane mumico yabo. Urugero: 1) Irinde kwereka umuntu urutoki rwawe kuko bifatwa nkicyubahiro. 2) Irinde kuganira ku ngingo zitavugwaho rumwe nk'idini cyangwa politiki keretse utangijwe na mugenzi wawe wa Kiribatiya. 3) Ntukore ku mutwe wumuntu utabiherewe uburenganzira kuko bifatwa nkuwera. 4) Imiziririzo ikikije ibintu bimwe na bimwe nka cocout ibaho; rero, irinde kubikora byanze bikunze utabifitiye uburenganzira. Guhuza uburyo umuntu yemera ibyo biranga abakiriya mugihe wubaha gasutamo yaho birashobora guteza imbere umubano wubucuruzi muri Kiribati. Mu kwerekana umuco w’umuco hamwe n’umwuga mu mikoranire n’abakiriya baturuka muri iki gihugu, ubucuruzi bushobora guteza imbere umubano ukomeye ugira uruhare runini mu mishinga yabo mu karere.

Kiribati, igihugu kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika rwagati, gifite amategeko agenga imigenzo n’abinjira n’abagenzi binjira cyangwa basohoka muri iki gihugu. Ishami rya gasutamo rya Kiribati riyobora ubwo buryo kugira ngo ingendo mpuzamahanga zirusheho kugenda neza no kurinda imipaka y’igihugu. Hano hari ingingo zingenzi zijyanye na sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya Kiribati hamwe ningamba zingenzi ugomba kumenya: 1. Uburyo bw'abinjira n'abasohoka: Iyo uhageze, abashyitsi bagomba kwerekana pasiporo yemewe ifite nibura amezi atandatu yemewe, hamwe na tike yo kugaruka cyangwa urugendo rwo gukomeza. Ba mukerarugendo muri rusange bahabwa viza muguhagera mugihe cyiminsi 30 ariko barashobora gusaba kongererwa igihe bikenewe. 2. Imenyekanisha rya gasutamo: Abantu bose binjira muri Kiribati bagomba kuzuza urupapuro rwabigenewe rwa gasutamo neza kandi mu kuri. Ni ngombwa gutangaza ibicuruzwa byose byemewe, amafaranga arenga $ 10,000 AUD (cyangwa ahwanye), imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge, cyangwa ibintu byose bishobora kubuzwa cyangwa kubuzwa. 3. Ibintu bibujijwe: Kurengera ibidukikije n’umutungo kamere w’ibirwa bya Kiribati, ibintu bimwe na bimwe birabujijwe rwose gutumizwa mu mahanga. Harimo imbunda (usibye bake), ibisasu n'amasasu, ibiyobyabwenge n'ibiyobyabwenge nta ruhushya rutangwa n'inzego zibishinzwe. 4. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe bisaba kubanza kwemererwa gutumizwa muri Kiribati kubera ubukangurambaga bw’umuco cyangwa impungenge z’umutekano muke. Harimo imbuto n'imboga mbisi (birashobora gusaba kugenzurwa na karantine), ibimera bivura imiti, ibikomoka ku nyamaswa birimo ibishishwa / amahembe y'inzovu / igikona cy'ibikona / korali n'ibindi, ibihangano ndangamuco. 5. Amabwiriza y’ifaranga: Abagenzi bagomba gutangaza amafaranga arenga $ 10,000 AUD (cyangwa ahwanye) n’amafaranga binjiye cyangwa bava i Kiribati; kutabikora bishobora kuvamo ibihano cyangwa kwamburwa amafaranga nkuko amategeko abigenga abuza ibikorwa byo kunyereza amafaranga. 6. Ingamba z’umutekano w’ibinyabuzima: Kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduza udukoko / indwara muri urusobe rw’ibidukikije rwa Kiribati gusa ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi byemewe gusa byemererwa kwinjira bigenzurwa n’inzego zibishinzwe nk’ubuhinzi cyangwa ishami ry’akato. 7. Kurengera Ibidukikije: Kiribati iha agaciro cyane ibidukikije byo mu nyanja n’ibidukikije. Ni ngombwa ko abashyitsi bubaha kandi bakabungabunga ibidukikije, harimo kwirinda kwangiza amabuye ya korali, imyanda, cyangwa kwishora mu bikorwa byose byangiza ibidukikije. 8. Ibyiyumvo byumuco: Kiribati ifite umurage gakondo wumuco, kandi abashyitsi barashishikarizwa kwakira no kubaha imigenzo yaho. Ni ngombwa kumenya amahame ndangamuco nko kwambara mu buryo bworoheje iyo usuye imidugudu no gusaba uruhushya mbere yo gufata amafoto cyangwa kwinjira ahera. Wibuke guhora umenyeshwa amabwiriza ya gasutamo aheruka mbere yo kujya i Kiribati kuko ashobora guhinduka mugihe gishingiye kuri politiki ya leta. Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza bizatuma uburambe butagira ikibazo ari nako bugira uruhare mu bukerarugendo burambye no kurengera ubwiza nyaburanga bwa Kiribati.

Kiribati ni igihugu gito kirwa kiri mu nyanja ya pasifika rwagati. Ku bijyanye na politiki y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, Kiribati yishyura amahoro kuri gasutamo ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byinjira mu gihugu. Amahoro yashyizweho kugirango yinjize leta kandi arengere inganda zo mu gihugu. Umusoro ku bicuruzwa muri Kiribati uratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa byibanze byabaguzi nkibiribwa, imyambaro, nibicuruzwa byingenzi bikurura ibiciro biri hasi yimisoro ya gasutamo ugereranije nibintu byiza kandi bidakenewe. Guverinoma ya Kiribati igamije gushishikariza umusaruro waho gushyiraho imisoro ihanitse ku bicuruzwa byihariye bishobora gukorerwa mu gihugu imbere. Iyi politiki ifasha kurinda inganda zaho amarushanwa y’amahanga kandi iteza imbere kwihaza mu nzego zingenzi. Byongeye kandi, Kiribati ikoresha igipimo cy’ibiciro cy’ibiciro cyangwa gusonerwa mu masezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi nk’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi yo mu karere cyangwa amasezerano y’ibihugu byombi. Aya masezerano ateza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati ya Kiribati n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo mu bucuruzi mu gihe byorohereza isoko ryiza ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe. Nibyingenzi kubatumiza mu mahanga kubahiriza amabwiriza yose ya gasutamo mugihe bazana ibicuruzwa muri Kiribati. Kuzana ibyangombwa, harimo inyemezabuguzi, ibyangombwa byoherezwa, hamwe n'impapuro zikomokaho birashobora gusabwa kugirango umenye neza imisoro ikoreshwa neza. Twabibutsa ko aya makuru agomba guhinduka mugihe leta zivugurura politiki y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga rimwe na rimwe hashingiwe ku miterere y’ubukungu cyangwa ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Niyo mpamvu, birasabwa kubaza amakuru yemewe nka minisiteri yubucuruzi cyangwa ishami rya gasutamo mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byubucuruzi bijyanye no kwinjiza muri Kiribati. Mu gusoza, Kiribati ishyiraho amahoro yinjira mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye byinjira mu gihugu hamwe n’ibiciro bitandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa birimo. Iyi politiki igamije kwinjiza amafaranga y’iterambere ry’igihugu mu gihe irinda inganda zaho guhangana n’amahanga.

Kiribati, igihugu kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika rwagati, gishyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gisora imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe kugira ngo yinjize kandi ishyigikire ubukungu bwayo. Politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Kiribati igamije guteza imbere iterambere rirambye no kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu. Yibanze cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu, nk'ibicuruzwa by'uburobyi, copra (inyama za cocout zumye), ibyatsi byo mu nyanja, n'ubukorikori. Ibicuruzwa byuburobyi bigira uruhare runini mubukungu bwa Kiribati. Guverinoma ishyiraho imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga kuri ibyo bicuruzwa kugira ngo uburobyi burambye kandi bwinjize igihugu. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitangirwa umusoro kugira ngo bishyigikire inganda za cocout, ari ngombwa mu kuzamura ubukungu. Inyanja n’ibindi bicuruzwa byingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Kiribati. Mu rwego rwo gushishikariza inganda zo mu nyanja n’inganda zitunganya umusaruro, guverinoma irashobora gushyiraho imisoro yihariye yoherezwa mu mahanga. Ubukorikori bwakozwe nabanyabukorikori baho nabwo bugira uruhare ku isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya Kiribati. Ubu bukorikori gakondo bwerekana umurage ndangamuco wigihugu. Nubwo amakuru arambuye yerekeranye na politiki yimisoro yibanda kubikorwa byubukorikori ntashobora kuboneka muri iki gihe. Ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi bwinjira mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva muri Kiribati bwubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo na politiki y’imisoro yashyizweho n’ubuyobozi bwa leta. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gipimo cy’imisoro birashobora kuboneka mu nzego cyangwa ibigo bireba ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi. Mu gusoza, Kiribati ishyiraho imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa by’uburobyi, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bifasha mu gukomeza izo nganda mu gihe byinjiza amafaranga mu gihe kimwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu mipaka yabo.

Kiribati ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika rwagati. Nkigihugu kigamije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Kiribati yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byayo byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga binyuze mubyemezo bitandukanye byohereza hanze. Kimwe mu byemezo byingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Kiribati ni icyemezo cya ISO 9001. Iki cyemezo gisobanura ko isosiyete yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa muri sisitemu yo gucunga neza, igatanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi zihoraho hamwe no guhaza abakiriya. Kubona icyemezo cya ISO 9001, ubucuruzi bwa Kiribati bwerekana ubushake bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byiza byoherezwa hanze. Ikindi cyemezo cyingenzi cyoherezwa muri Kiribati ni Isesengura rya Hazard na Critical Control Points (HACCP). HACCP ni sisitemu izwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga igaragaza ingaruka zishobora guterwa no gutanga ibiribwa kandi ishyiraho ingamba zo kugenzura zo kubikumira. Kubona icyemezo cya HACCP, Kiribati yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga birinda umutekano nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byabo, bigatuma abakiriya bagirira ikizere ibicuruzwa byabo. Byongeye kandi, inganda zimwe na zimwe muri Kiribati zisaba ibyemezo byihariye bigamije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byuburobyi byoherezwa muri Kiribati birashobora kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwashyizweho nimiryango nkinshuti yinyanja cyangwa akanama gashinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa byo mu nyanja (MSC) kugirango berekane uburobyi burambye ninshingano z’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ibyemezo bimwe byangiza ibidukikije nka Organic Certificate birashobora kandi kuba ngombwa kubicuruzwa byubuhinzi byoherezwa muri Kiribati. Izi mpamyabumenyi zizeza abaguzi ko umusaruro wahinzwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhinga kama nta miti yangiza cyangwa yica udukoko. Mu gusoza, nkigihugu cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Kiribati ikomeza amahame akomeye binyuze mu mpamyabumenyi zitandukanye nka ISO 9001 kuri sisitemu yo gucunga neza; HACCP yo kwihaza mu biribwa; inganda zihariye nkinshuti yinyanja cyangwa MSC kuburobyi; n'ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nka Organic Certificate kumusaruro wubuhinzi. Izi mpamyabumenyi zifasha kuzamura icyizere cy’umuguzi ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Kiribatiya mu gihe biteza imbere iterambere rirambye kandi ryiza cyane ku isi. Muri rusange kubara ijambo: 273

Kiribati, igihugu kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika rwagati, gihura n’ibibazo byinshi mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho no gutwara abantu kubera aho giherereye ndetse n’ibikorwa remezo bike. Ariko, hariho amahitamo make yo kwemeza ibikorwa bya Kiribati neza. 1. Indege zirwanira mu kirere: Kubera ko Kiribati igizwe n'ibirwa byinshi bitatanye, indege zo mu kirere nuburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu. Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Bonriki, giherereye mu majyepfo ya Tarawa, ni irembo rikuru ry'igihugu aho ingendo z'imizigo zikorera. Nibyiza guhitamo indege zizewe zitanga serivisi zimizigo kuri Kiribati. Byongeye kandi, gukorana nabatwara ibicuruzwa baho bafite ubuhanga mugutwara ibicuruzwa biva muri Kiribati no kuva bishobora koroshya inzira. 2. Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja: Nubwo ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja bushobora gufata igihe kirekire ugereranije n’indege zo mu kirere, butanga uburyo buhendutse cyane kubyoherezwa binini cyangwa byihutirwa. Icyambu cya Tarawa ni icyambu cy'ibanze cyo gutumiza no kohereza hanze. Imirongo yoherezwa nka Matson itanga serivisi zisanzwe zihuza Kiribati nibihugu duturanye nka Fiji cyangwa Ositaraliya. 3. Serivise zoherejwe zaho: Kuri parcelle cyangwa inyandiko muri Kiribati ubwayo, gukoresha serivise zoherejwe bishobora kuba amahitamo afatika. Ibigo nka Busch Express Service bitanga umunsi wizewe wo gutanga umunsi umwe muri Tarawa yepfo. 4. Ibikoresho byububiko: Kubona ibikoresho byububiko bikwiye birashobora kuba ingorabahizi muri Kiribati kubera umwanya muto uhari ku birwa byayo biri hasi; ariko, ibigo bimwe bitanga ibisubizo byububiko ku kirwa cya Tarawa yepfo ubwacyo. 5. Kwemeza gasutamo: Kugenzura neza ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo bisaba kubahiriza amabwiriza yatumijwe mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byohereza no kwakira ibihugu bifite uruhare mu bucuruzi na Kiribati. Gufatanya nabakozi ba gasutamo babimenyereye bamenyereye amategeko yigihugu bizorohereza inzira zihuse. 6.Gukurikirana ikoranabuhanga: Gukoresha tekinoroji ikurikirana nkibikoresho bifasha GPS cyangwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana-na-sisitemu irashobora kongera kugaragara kumurongo wogutanga ibicuruzwa byinjira cyangwa bisohoka biva mu kirwa cya Kiritimati - bakunze kwita Ikirwa cya Noheri - gituwe neza kandi gifite ibikorwa remezo byinshi. Muri rusange, mugihe ibibazo bya logistique bihari muri Kiribati, gutegura neza no gukorana nabatanga ibikoresho bizwi birashobora gufasha gutsinda izo nzitizi. Ni ngombwa guhuza abafatanyabikorwa bazi ubumenyi basobanukiwe nibisabwa bidasanzwe byubwikorezi hamwe na gasutamo muri iki gihugu cya kure.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Kiribati ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika rwagati. Nubgo biri kure, Kiribati yabashije gukurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bakomeye kandi yashyizeho inzira zitandukanye ziterambere nubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, igihugu cyakira imurikagurisha ryinshi rigamije kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byaho no gushishikariza ishoramari ry’amahanga. Imwe mu nzira zingenzi zitanga amasoko mpuzamahanga muri Kiribati ni ibigo bya leta. Guverinoma igira uruhare runini mu korohereza amahirwe y’ubucuruzi n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga bategura ubutumwa bw’ubucuruzi no kwitabira inama mpuzamahanga. Bakorana cyane nubucuruzi bwaho kugirango bamenye amasoko ashobora kubahuza nabaguzi bashimishijwe baturutse kwisi. Indi nzira y'ingenzi yo gutanga amasoko ni binyuze mu bufatanye n’imiryango mpuzamahanga nk’umuryango w’abibumbye cyangwa imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta (ONG). Iyi miryango ikunze kwishora mubikorwa byiterambere bisaba kugura ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byaho. Abashoramari baho barashobora gushiraho umubano naya mashyirahamwe bagaragaza ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzuza ibisabwa mugihe batanga amahame yubuziranenge. Byongeye kandi, Kiribati ikoresha urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi nkuburyo bwo guhuza abatanga isoko hamwe nabashobora kugura kwisi yose. Amasoko yo kumurongo atanga amahirwe kubagurisha kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo cyangwa serivise neza kurwego rwisi yose nta mbibi zishingiye ku turere. Ku bijyanye n’imurikagurisha, kimwe mu bikorwa byingenzi bikorwa buri mwaka ni "Ubucuruzi bwa Kiribati." Iri murika ni urubuga rwa ba rwiyemezamirimo bo mu gihugu ndetse n’amasosiyete yo mu mahanga bashaka kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byabo ku isoko rya Kiribatian. Itanga amahirwe yo guhuza inzobere mu nganda, gusangira ubumenyi kubyerekezo bigezweho, gushakisha ubufatanye bushya, no kwerekana ibicuruzwa bishya. Byongeye kandi, imurikagurisha ry’akarere nko mu birwa bya Pasifika Ubucuruzi n’ishoramari Komisiyo (PITIC) bitanga amahirwe yibanze ku kuzamura ubukungu mu bihugu birwa bya pasifika. Ibirori nkibi bikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no kubona ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe muri Kiribati hamwe nibindi bihugu duturanye. Byongeye kandi, urebye ingaruka ziterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere nko kuzamuka kw’inyanja no kwinjira mu mazi y’umunyu bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa by’ubuhinzi, hari kandi ingamba zigamije guhuza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga biva i Kiribati n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashyira imbere iterambere rirambye ndetse n’isoko ry’imyitwarire. Mu gusoza, mu gihe Kiribati ishobora guhura n’ibibazo by’imiterere bitewe n’aho iri kure, igihugu cyashoboye gushyiraho inzira zitandukanye zo gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga. Haba binyuze mu bigo bya leta, ubufatanye n’imiryango mpuzamahanga, urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi cyangwa kwitabira imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha, Kiribati igamije kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byaho no guha amahirwe ishoramari ry’amahanga.

Imashini zishakisha

Hano hari moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Kiribati. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Google (www.google.ki): Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kwisi yose, kandi ikoreshwa cyane nabakoresha interineti muri Kiribati. Itanga ibisubizo byuzuye byubushakashatsi, harimo paji zurubuga, amashusho, videwo, namakuru. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing niyindi moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa muri Kiribati. Itanga ibintu bisa na Google, harimo gushakisha kurubuga no gushakisha amashusho. 3. Yandex (www.yandex.com): Yandex ni moteri ishakisha ikorera mu Burusiya nayo ifite aho i Kiribati. Itanga ubushobozi bwo gushakisha kurubuga hamwe nizindi serivisi nkamakarita nubusobanuro. 4. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): Yahoo niyindi moteri izwi cyane yo gushakisha ishobora gukoreshwa nabantu bo muri Kiribati mubikorwa bitandukanye nko gukora ubushakashatsi kurubuga, kugenzura imeri, gusoma inkuru zamakuru, nibindi. 5. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo ni moteri ishakisha ibanga yibanda ku kurinda amakuru y’abakoresha mu gihe itanga ibisubizo nyabyo biva ahantu hatandukanye kuri interineti. Izi ni zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Kiribati; icyakora, uzirikane ko abakoresha bashobora kugira ibyo bakunda kugiti cyabo mugihe cyo guhitamo moteri yishakisha bakunda ukurikije ibyo umuntu akeneye cyangwa ingeso.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Kiribati, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Kiribati, ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika rwagati. Nubwo iri kure cyane, Kiribati ifite interineti igaragara, hamwe nubuyobozi bwinshi bwo kumurongo bukora nkurupapuro rwumuhondo kubatuye nubucuruzi. Dore bimwe mubikoresho byibanze byumuhondo muri Kiribati hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Kiribati - Ubu ni igitabo cyo kumurongo cyagenewe guhuza ibyifuzo byabashoramari nabatuye i Kiribati. Itanga amakuru yamakuru nka numero za terefone, aderesi, nurubuga rwibyiciro bitandukanye birimo amacumbi, resitora, serivisi zitwara abantu, ibigo byubuvuzi, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.urubuga.ki 2. Ubucuruzi bwa i-Kiribati - Ubu bubiko bugamije guhuza ubucuruzi bwaho muri Kiribati mu gihe biteza imbere ubukungu n’iterambere mu gihugu. Igaragaza urutonde mu nganda nyinshi zirimo ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo, amaduka acuruza, abatanga serivisi zumwuga, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.i-kiribaniti.com/ubucuruzi-ubuyobozi 3. Urupapuro rwubucuruzi rwa Facebook - Kimwe nibindi bihugu byinshi kwisi Ellipsis Point-Semicolon Facebook igira uruhare runini muguhuza abantu nubucuruzi muri Kiribati. Amashyirahamwe menshi yo murugo yashyizeho page yubucuruzi ya Facebook banyuzamo kuvugana nabakiriya mu gusangira amakuru yamakuru nka nimero za terefone cyangwa imiyoboro y'urubuga. 4. Ubuyobozi bwa Leta - Imbuga za leta zemewe za Kiribati zishobora kandi kuba zirimo ububiko butanga amakuru yingenzi kubuyobozi bwa leta cyangwa serivisi rusange nka sitasiyo ya polisi cyangwa ibigo nderabuzima. Nyamuneka menya ko kubera amikoro make bitewe nubunini bwayo nubunini bwabaturage Remote Work ellipsis point semi colon ntishobora gutanga ububiko bwagutse bwubucuruzi kumurongo Hanze yinkomoko yizewe nkaya yavuzwe haruguru. Muri rusange ubu bubiko bugomba kugufasha mugushakisha amakuru akenewe kubaturage bombi bahatuye cyangwa abashyitsi bose bateganya gusura iki kirwa cyiza kirwa giherereye hagati y’amazi ya turquoise yo mu nyanja ya pasifika!

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Hano hari urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Kiribati. Dore bamwe muribo hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Kiedy: Iyi ni imwe mu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi zizwi cyane muri Kiribati. Urashobora kubona ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi kururu rubuga. Urubuga: www.kiedy.ki 2. Kiribati Online Mart: Nisoko ryo kumurongo ritanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuva kumyenda nibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho byo murugo. Urubuga: www.umurongo-mart.ki 3. I-Kiribati Yubucuruzi: Uru rubuga rutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushakisha no kugura ibicuruzwa kumurongo. Kuva kumyenda kugeza ibicuruzwa byubwiza, urashobora kubona ibintu bitandukanye kururu rubuga. Urubuga: www.i-kiribatishoppingcenter.com 4. Ububiko bwa Ebeye (Merchandise): Uru rubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwibanda ku gutanga ibintu byinshi by’ibiribwa, birimo ibiryo, ibinyobwa, ibicuruzwa byita ku muntu, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu rugo ku baturage bo ku kirwa cya Ebeye muri Repubulika ya Kiribati. Urubuga: www.ebeyestore.com/kiribatimerchandise/ 5. Nanikomwai Yerekana Amaduka (Itsinda rya Facebook): Nubwo atari urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi gakondo, iri tsinda rya Facebook rikora nkisoko rya interineti aho abagurisha baho muri Kiribati bamamaza ibicuruzwa byabo kuva imyenda kugeza mubukorikori. Urubuga / Itsinda rya Facebook Ihuza: www.facebook.com/amatsinda/nanikomwaishowcaseshop/ Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga zikomeye za e-ubucuruzi ziboneka muri Kiribati zitanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kubaguzi kumurongo. Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe izi mbuga zakoraga mugihe igisubizo cyanditswe (2021), burigihe birasabwa kugenzura niba bihari kuberako imbuga zishobora guhinduka mugihe.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Kiribati, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika, gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga byamamaye mu myaka yashize. Abantu bo muri Kiribati bakoresha imbuga za interineti zitandukanye hamwe na porogaramu kugira ngo bahuze n'inshuti, basangire amakuru, kandi bishora mu baturage. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa n'abantu bo muri Kiribati hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): Facebook ni urubuga rukoreshwa cyane muri Kiribati. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, guhuza inshuti nabagize umuryango, gusangira amafoto na videwo, no kwinjira mumatsinda. 2. WhatsApp (https://www.whatsapp.com): WhatsApp ni porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa ituma abayikoresha bohereza ubutumwa bugufi, guhamagara amajwi n'amashusho, gusangira dosiye zikoresha amashusho menshi nk'amafoto na videwo. 3. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): Instagram yemerera abakoresha gusangira amafoto na videwo ngufi nabayoboke babo binyuze mumwirondoro wabo. Abakoresha barashobora kandi gushakisha ibintu byakozwe nabandi bakoresheje hashtags cyangwa ibirango byaho. 4. Twitter (https://twitter.com): Twitter ni urubuga rwa microblogging ifasha abakoresha kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa tweet. Abakoresha barashobora gukurikira izindi konti kugirango bakomeze kugezwaho ingingo zishimishije cyangwa tweet ibitekerezo byawe bwite. 5. Snapchat (https: 6. Youtube (https: 7.LinkedIn (https: linkedin / com) LinkedIn ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byurubuga rwumwuga aho abantu bashobora gukora imyirondoro yerekana ubuhanga bwabo nubuhanga ndetse no guhuza nabakozi bakorana Izi ni ingero nke gusa zimbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa muri Kiribati; ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko kuboneka bishobora gutandukana bitewe na enterineti mu turere dutandukanye twigihugu.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Kiribati ni igihugu gito kirwa mu nyanja ya pasifika kandi inganda zacyo nyamukuru zibanda cyane cyane ku burobyi, ubuhinzi, n'ubukerarugendo. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Kiribati: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Kiribati (KCCI) - KCCI igamije guteza imbere ubukungu n’iterambere ryorohereza ubucuruzi n’ishoramari muri Kiribati. Ihagarariye inzego zitandukanye zirimo gukora, gucuruza, serivisi, uburobyi, ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo, ubwubatsi, nibindi. Urubuga: https://www.kiribatichamber.com/ 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’abarobyi ba Kiribati (KFA) - KFA ikora mu guteza imbere uburobyi burambye mu barobyi i Kiribati. Ifasha abanyamuryango amahirwe yo kubona isoko mugihe bareba kubungabunga umutungo winyanja. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’abahinzi ba Kiribati (KFA) - KFA itera inkunga abahinzi baho batanga gahunda zamahugurwa ku buhanga bw’ubuhinzi no gufasha kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byabo mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka 4. Ishyirahamwe ry’amahoteri ya Kiribati (KHA) - KHA ihagarariye ba nyiri amahoteri n’abakora mu bukerarugendo bwa Kiribati butera imbere. Ifite uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubukerarugendo burambye ari nako iharanira politiki ifasha inganda zo kwakira abashyitsi. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka 5. Rotaract Club ya Tarawa - Nubwo atari ishyirahamwe ryinganda, uyu muryango uyobowe nurubyiruko uteza imbere serivise yimyuga mubakiri bato babigize umwuga mubice bitandukanye nko gucunga ubucuruzi, siyanse yubuhinzi, gucunga neza abashyitsi, nibindi. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka Nyamuneka menya ko amakuru amwe ashobora guhinduka mugihe cyangwa ntashobora kuboneka byoroshye kumurongo kubera kure yigihugu.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Kiribati, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Kiribati, ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika rwagati. Igihugu kigizwe na atorale 33 n'ibirwa bya korali, bituma kiba kimwe mu bihugu bidateye imbere ku isi. Nubwo iri kure kandi ifite amikoro make, Kiribati ifite imbuga zimwe na zimwe zijyanye nubukungu n’ubucuruzi zitanga amakuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi mu gihugu. 1. Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi, Inganda & Amakoperative (MCIC) - MCIC ishinzwe guteza imbere no koroshya ibikorwa byubucuruzi nishoramari muri Kiribati. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru kumahirwe yishoramari, politiki yubucuruzi, amabwiriza, namakuru yubucuruzi. Urubuga: http://www.commerce.gov.ki/ Ishami rishinzwe uburobyi - Nkigihugu gishingiye cyane kubikorwa byuburobyi haba mu gihugu ndetse no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa hanze, Ishami ry’Uburobyi rya Kiribati rifite uruhare runini mu kugenzura ibikorwa by’uburobyi mu mazi yacyo. Ibisobanuro kubisabwa byimpushya zubwato bwamahanga murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwabo. Urubuga: http://uburobyi.gov.ki/ 3. Ikigo gishinzwe ibikorwa rusange (PUB) - PUB ishinzwe gucunga ibikorwa nko gutanga amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza amazi muri Kiribati. Uru rubuga rutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kuri serivisi zitangwa na PUB hamwe namakuru ajyanye namakuru. Urubuga: http://www.pubgov.ki/ 4. Banki nkuru y'igihugu ya Kiribati (NBK) - Ku bantu ku giti cyabo cyangwa ubucuruzi bashishikajwe na serivisi z’amabanki cyangwa uburyo bwo gutera inkunga buboneka muri Kiribati, Banki nkuru y’igihugu ya Kiribati itanga serivisi z’amabanki zitandukanye harimo inguzanyo zo gushyigikira izamuka ry’ubukungu. Urubuga: https://www.nbk.com.ki/ 5. Ikigo gishinzwe ubukerarugendo - Ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Kiribati mu gukurura abashyitsi kwishimira ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje nk'inyanja nziza ndetse n'ibinyabuzima bidasanzwe byo mu nyanja nk'ibirwa birinzwe na Phoenix birinzwe (PIPA). Urubuga rwemewe rwubukerarugendo rutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeranye nubukerarugendo hamwe nubucuruzi bujyanye ningendo muri Kiribati. Urubuga: https://www.kiribatitourism.gov.ki/ Nyamuneka menya ko amakuru yatanzwe ashobora guhinduka, kandi nibyiza ko wasura imbuga za interineti kugirango ubone amakuru yukuri kandi agezweho kubikorwa byubucuruzi nubukungu muri Kiribati.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari urubuga rwamakuru rwubucuruzi rushobora gushakisha imibare yubucuruzi ya Kiribati. Hano haribisanzwe bikoreshwa: 1. Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi - Yateguwe n'Ikigo Mpuzamahanga cy'Ubucuruzi (ITC), Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi itanga uburyo bwo kubona imibare irambuye y’ubucuruzi n’ibipimo ngenderwaho. Itanga amakuru kubyoherezwa no gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi bya Kiribati. Urubuga: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry_TS.aspx?nvpm=1%7c296%7c361%7c156%7c516%7c1344%7c7288 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - WITS nububiko bwuzuye bwubucuruzi bwakozwe na Banki yisi. Ikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, harimo igipimo cy’ibiciro, ingamba zidasoreshwa, amakuru yinjira ku isoko, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/KIR 3. Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye - Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye butanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi ku isi hamwe n’ibicuruzwa birambuye hamwe n’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha Kiribati yihariye yohereza cyangwa gutumiza amakuru muriyi mbuga. Urubuga: https://comtrade.un.org/ 4. Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi - Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi nisoko yizewe kubipimo byubukungu, amasoko yimari, nubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku isi. Harimo amakuru kumibare yubucuruzi ya Kiribati iheruka hamwe namakuru yamateka. Urubuga: https://tradingeconomics.com/kiribati/ibicuruzwa 5.GlobalEDGE - GlobalEDGE ni urubuga rwumutungo wa interineti rwakozwe na kaminuza ya leta ya Michigan itanga umutungo wibarurishamibare ujyanye nubushakashatsi bwubucuruzi bwisi yose nkumwirondoro wigihugu, isesengura ryubukungu, raporo yinganda nibindi, Urashobora kubona amakuru kubyerekeranye na Kiribati byohereza no gutumiza hanze hano. urubuga: https://globaledge.msu.edu/ibihugu/kiribati/tradenumbers Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga zimwe zishobora gusaba abiyandikishije bahembwa cyangwa zifite uburyo buke bwo kugera kubintu runaka cyangwa ibihe. Birasabwa gukora ubushakashatsi kuri buri rubuga kugirango ushakishe urubuga rwujuje ibisabwa byubucuruzi bwihariye kuri Kiribati.

B2b

Kiribati, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika, gifite ibikorwa remezo bike niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ugereranije nibindi bihugu. Kubwibyo, kuboneka kwa B2B muri Kiribati ni bike. Nyamara, hepfo hari urubuga rwa B2B rushobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi: 1. Tradekey (www.tradekey.com): Tradekey nisoko rya B2B kwisi yose ihuza abatanga ibicuruzwa nabaguzi baturutse kwisi. Mugihe idashobora kuba ifite urutonde rwihariye rwubucuruzi bwa Kiribati, itanga ibyiciro bitandukanye nurutonde rwibicuruzwa aho ubucuruzi bwa Kiribati bushobora kwitabira. 2. Alibaba (www.alibaba.com): Alibaba ni imwe mu mbuga nini za B2B ku isi yose, ihuza miliyoni z'abatanga n'abaguzi ku isi. Nubwo ishobora kuba idafite urutonde rwihariye rwerekeye ubucuruzi bushingiye kuri Kiribati, amasosiyete yo muri Kiribati arashobora gukora imyirondoro no kwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi kuri uru rubuga. 3. Inkomoko yisi yose (www.globalsources.com): Inkomoko yisi nizindi mbuga zizwi kumurongo zorohereza ubucuruzi hagati yabatanga n'abaguzi kwisi yose. Kimwe nizindi mbuga zavuzwe, mugihe hashobora kuba hatariho ibice byibanda kuri Kiribati cyangwa urutonde ruboneka kururu rubuga, ibigo byaho birashobora gukoresha iyi platform mubikorwa byubucuruzi. 4. EC21 (www.ec21.com): EC21 nisoko rya mbere ku isoko rya B2B ku isi ritanga ibyiciro byinshi kubicuruzwa na serivisi ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Mugihe idafite ibice byabugenewe byibanda gusa kubucuruzi bwa Kiribati bitewe nubunini bwayo, amasosiyete yo muri Kiribati arashobora gukoresha uburyo bwurubuga kugirango ahuze nabafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi kwisi yose. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nta na hamwe muri izo mbuga zita gusa ku bucuruzi bushingiye cyangwa bushaka guhuza imishinga n’inganda za Kiribatiya kubera ubwinshi bw’igihugu ndetse n’ibikorwa bya interineti bitagaragara kuri interineti.