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Amasoko Nkuru
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Incamake y'igihugu
Gineya-Bissau, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Gineya-Bissau, ni igihugu gito cyo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba giherereye ku nkombe za Atlantike. Ifite abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 1.9, ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 36,125. Igihugu cyabonye ubwigenge muri Porutugali mu 1973 nyuma y’urugamba rurerure rwo guharanira ubwisanzure. Umurwa mukuru wa Gineya-Bissau n'umujyi munini ni Bissau. Igiporutugali ni ururimi rwemewe ruvugwa nabenegihugu benshi. Gineya-Bissau izwiho umurage gakondo w’umuco ufite amoko atandukanye cyane cyane agizwe na Mandinka, Fula, Balanta, nandi moko mato. Indimi kavukire nka Crioulo nazo zivugwa cyane. Ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Gineya-Bissau hamwe n’imbuto za cashew n’igihingwa nyamukuru cyoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’ibishyimbo n’ibigori. Inganda z’uburobyi nazo zigira uruhare mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu bw’igihugu kubera ubutunzi bwinshi bwo mu nyanja. Icyakora, Gineya-Bissau ihura n’ibibazo byinshi birimo ubukene n’imidugararo ya politiki. Yahuye n’ubutegetsi bwa gisirikare kuva yabona ubwigenge bwadindije iterambere ry’imibereho n’iterambere ry’ubukungu. Igihugu gifite ubwiza nyaburanga hamwe n’ibimera n’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye muri parike y’igihugu ndetse n’ibinyabuzima. Archipelago ya Bijagós ni ahantu h'umurage ndangamurage wa UNESCO uzwi cyane ku birwa bitangaje ndetse n'ibinyabuzima bidasanzwe. Ku bijyanye n'uburezi, Gineya-Bissau ihura n'inzitizi zikomeye bitewe n'amikoro make bigatuma umubare muto wo gusoma no kwandika ukuze. Harimo gukorwa ibishoboka ngo amahirwe yo kwiga yongere amahirwe yo kubona uburezi bufite ireme ku baturage bose. Nubwo hari ibibazo, Gineya- Bissau ifite amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka bitewe n’ahantu hafatirwa ingamba nk’isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’akarere hagati ya Afurika y’iburengerazuba n’Uburayi binyuze mu nyanja. Guverinoma iharanira iterambere binyuze mu ivugurura rya demokarasi mu gihe yibanda ku gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu nzego z’ingenzi nk'ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo, umusaruro w'ingufu, ndetse no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo. Muri rusange, Giunea- Bisseu igereranya uruvange rushimishije rwubutunzi bwumuco, ubwiza nyaburanga budakoreshwa, hamwe nabaturage bafite imbaraga bashaka ituze niterambere.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Gineya-Bissau, igihugu gito cyo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, gifite ifaranga ryacyo ryitwa Afurika y'Iburengerazuba CFA Franc (XOF). Aya mafranga ni igice cy’ubumwe bw’amafaranga mu bihugu umunani bigize Umuryango w’ubukungu n’ifaranga rya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (WAEMU). Ibihugu bigize WAEMU bisangiye banki nkuru ihuriweho, izwi nka Banki Nkuru y’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (BCEAO), itanga kandi igacunga amafaranga. CFA Franc yo muri Afrika yuburengerazuba yashyizwe kuri Euro ku gipimo cyagenwe. Ibi bivuze ko Euro 1 ihwanye na 655.957 XOF. Ifaranga risanzwe ritangwa mu biceri no mu inoti, hamwe n'amadini atandukanye aboneka ku bicuruzwa bya buri munsi. Muri Gineya-Bissau, uzasangamo inoti mu madorari 5000, 2000, 1000, 500, mu gihe ibiceri biboneka mu gaciro ka 250, 200, cyangwa mato mato nka 100 cyangwa 50. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu gihe Gineya-Bissau ifite ifaranga ryayo mu bihugu bigize WAEMU; ntishobora kwemerwa cyane hanze yaka karere. Niyo mpamvu ari byiza guhana amafaranga yawe ya CFA mbere yo kuva muri Gineya-Bissau niba uteganya gukora ingendo mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi bwinshi mumijyi minini burashobora kandi kwakira ubwishyu mumadolari yama Euro cyangwa US kubera guhagarara kwabo no kumenyekana mpuzamahanga. Mugihe usuye Gineya-Bissau nkumukerarugendo cyangwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi menya neza ko ufite amafaranga yaho hafi kumikoreshereze ya buri munsi nko gutwara cyangwa kugura ibicuruzwa kumasoko yaho. ATM ziraboneka mumijyi minini aho ushobora gukuramo amafaranga ukoresheje amakarita yo kubikuza azwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga cyangwa amakarita y'inguzanyo ajyanye na banki y'igihugu cyawe.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Isoko ryemewe na Gineya-Bissau ni amafaranga yo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba CFA (XOF). Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ntashobora kuguha igipimo cyihariye cyo kuvunja kuko biterwa nihindagurika ryisoko kandi birashobora guhinduka mugihe kimwe. Nibyiza kohereza ku kigo cy’imari cyizewe cyangwa ku rubuga rw’ivunjisha ku makuru y’ivunjisha rigezweho.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Gineya-Bissau, iherereye muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, yizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi y'umwaka. Dore iminsi mikuru itatu ikomeye: 1. Umunsi w’igihugu (24 Nzeri): Umunsi w’igihugu wizihizwa buri mwaka muri Gineya-Bissau mu rwego rwo kwibuka ubwigenge bwayo muri Porutugali ku ya 24 Nzeri 1973. Uyu munsi mukuru w’ingenzi werekana amateka n’umuco gakondo by’igihugu binyuze mu birori ndetse n’ibikorwa bitandukanye nka parade, ibitaramo, imbyino gakondo, ndetse n’ibitaramo bya muzika. Numunsi wo kwishimira igihugu nubumwe kubaturage ba Gineya-Bissau. 2. Carnival (Gashyantare / Werurwe): Carnival ni ibirori by’umuco byabereye muri Gineya-Bissau muri Gashyantare cyangwa Werurwe mbere yuko abakristu bubahiriza igisibo gitangira. Uyu munsi mukuru wizihiza uhuza abaturage kugirango bishimire imyigaragambyo ishimishije kumuhanda, imyambarire yamabara, umuziki, imbyino, hamwe n’ahantu hacururizwa ibiryo. Itanga amahirwe kubaturage kwerekana ibihangano byabo no kwerekana umurage wabo. 3. Tabaski / Eid al-Adha (Itariki iratandukanye ukurikije kalendari ya kisilamu): Tabaski cyangwa Eid al-Adha ni umunsi mukuru wa kisilamu wizihizwa n’abayisilamu ku isi yose kandi ufite akamaro muri Gineya-Bissau. Bibuka ubushake bwa Ibrahim bwo gutamba umuhungu we nkigikorwa cyo kugandukira ubushake bw'Imana mbere yo gusimburwa nintama mugihe cyanyuma. Imiryango iteranira gusengera mumisigiti ikurikirwa nibirori birimo ibiryo byihariye nk'intama zokeje cyangwa ihene hamwe n'umuceri cyangwa impande zishingiye kuri babyara. Iyi minsi mikuru igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umuco wa Gineya-Bissau mu gihe itanga amahirwe yo guhurira hamwe mu birori hatitawe ku idini cyangwa ubwoko.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Gineya-Bissau ni igihugu gito giherereye muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba gituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 1.9. Ubukungu bw'igihugu bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi, cyane cyane umusaruro wa cashew, ibyo bikaba ari byo ahanini byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ku bijyanye n'ubucuruzi, Gineya-Bissau yohereza cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bibisi nka cashews, shrimp, amafi, n'ibishyimbo. Imyumbati ya Cashew n’ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro gakomeye byoherezwa mu mahanga kandi bigira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza amadovize mu gihugu. Bitewe n’ikirere cyiza n’ubutaka burumbuka, Gineya-Bissau ifite inyungu igereranya mu guhinga cashew. Nubwo, nubwo ifite ingufu mu buhinzi, Gineya-Bissau ihura n’ibibazo bijyanye n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Igihugu kidafite ibikorwa remezo bihagije n’ibikorwa byo gutunganya bikenewe kugira ngo byongere agaciro ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi mbere yo kohereza hanze. Ibi bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kandi bikabangamira iterambere ry’ubukungu. Byongeye kandi, Guinea-Bissau ihungabana rya politiki n’imiyoborere idahwitse nabyo byagize ingaruka ku bucuruzi. Impinduka zikunze kugaragara muri guverinoma zatumye politiki idahuye kandi ibangamira ishoramari mu nzego z’ingenzi nk’ubuhinzi n’ibikorwa remezo. Byongeye kandi, Gineya-Bissau yishingikirije cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitandukanye birimo imashini, ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ibinyabiziga, ibiribwa ndetse n’ibikoresho byakozwe nk'imyenda na elegitoroniki. Uku gushingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bw’igihugu. Guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubukungu binyuze mu bucuruzi butandukanye no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana, hakenewe ishoramari mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo nk’ibyambu n’imihanda byorohereza gutwara ibicuruzwa neza haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Gutezimbere mu nzego z'imiyoborere nabyo birakenewe kugirango habeho ituze rifasha ishoramari ritaziguye. Mu gusoza, dushobora kuvuga ko mu gihe Gineya-Bissau ifite ubushobozi mu byoherezwa mu buhinzi nka cashews, iracyafite imbogamizi bitewe n’ibikorwa bitunganyirizwa bike, umutekano muke wa politiki, ndetse no gutumiza mu mahanga. Imbaraga zirakenewe kuva mubuyobozi bwimbere mu gihugu ndetse nabafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga, kugirango bakemure izo mbogamizi & bashyigikire iterambere ryimikorere irambye yubucuruzi ifitiye akamaro impande zose zirimo.
Iterambere ryisoko
Gineya-Bissau, igihugu gito giherereye ku nkombe y’Iburengerazuba bwa Afurika, gifite amahirwe adakoreshwa mu iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Nubwo duhura n’ibibazo nk’ubukene n’ihungabana rya politiki, hari ibintu byinshi byerekana ejo hazaza heza h’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ubwa mbere, Gineya-Bissau ifite umutungo kamere, harimo ubuhinzi n'uburobyi. Igihugu gifite ubutaka bunini bwo guhinga bukwiriye guhingwa ibihingwa ngengabukungu nka cashews, umuceri, n'ibishyimbo. Nimwe mubatanga umusaruro mwinshi wimbuto za cashew kwisi yose hamwe nibicuruzwa byiza. Hamwe n’ishoramari rikwiye mu bikorwa remezo n’ikoranabuhanga, Gineya-Bissau irashobora kongera cyane ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no gukurura abaguzi b’amahanga. Byongeye kandi, aho inyanja ya Gineya-Bissau iherereye ku nkombe itanga inyungu mu bijyanye n'uburobyi. Ibinyabuzima byinshi byo mu nyanja bitanga amahirwe yo gukoresha umutungo w’uburobyi haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Igihugu nticyigeze gikoresha neza ubushobozi bw'uyu murenge kubera ibikorwa remezo bike ndetse n'ubuhanga bwo kuroba butajyanye n'igihe. Nyamara, hamwe n’ishoramari rikwiye ryo kuvugurura ibikoresho no gushyiraho uburyo burambye bwo kuroba, Gineya-Bissau irashobora kwagura ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja byohereza mu masoko yo mu karere ndetse n’abaguzi ku isi. Usibye umutungo kamere ,, Gineya-Bissau yungukirwa n’amasezerano meza y’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bitandukanye binyuze mu kuba mu mashyirahamwe yo mu karere nk’umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (ECOWAS) n’ubumwe bw’Afurika Yunze ubumwe (AU). Aya masezerano atanga amahirwe yo kugera ku masoko aturanye ashobora koroshya ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma igenda irushaho kumenya akamaro ko gutandukanya ubukungu bwabo igabanya gushingira ku nzego gakondo nk'ubuhinzi. Hashyizweho ingufu mu gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga binyuze mu kunoza amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi, koroshya inzira za gasutamo ˇ no gushyira mu bikorwa ivugurura ry’ubukungu rigamije koroshya iterambere ry’ubucuruzi Nubwo ibyo bishoboka, ibyifuzo byiterambere bibangamiwe nimbogamizi nkibikorwa remezo bidahagije, kutagira umuyoboro w’imihanda, kubura amashanyarazi nibindi. Usibye, ingaruka za politiki, impinduka zikunze kugaragara muri guverinoma, inkunga ya leta nibindi bishoramari; icyakora, guverinoma irimo gufata ingamba zo kubitsinda no gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Mu gusoza, Gineya-Bissau ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zikoreshwa ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Igihugu gifite umutungo kamere mwinshi, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi meza, n’ingufu za leta zo gukurura ishoramari, igihugu gishobora gukoresha ayo mahirwe yo guteza imbere no guteza imbere urwego mpuzamahanga rw’ubucuruzi. Icyakora, gukemura ibibazo remezo no kuzamura umutekano wa politiki bizaba ingenzi kugirango tumenye ubwo bushobozi.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Iyo utekereje guhitamo ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyane ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Gineya-Bissau, ni ngombwa kwibanda ku bintu nk’ibikenewe byaho, ibyo umuco ukunda, ndetse n’ubukungu bwifashe. Amabwiriza akurikira arashobora gukurikizwa kugirango uhitemo ibicuruzwa bikwiye: 1. Ubushakashatsi ku Isoko: Kora isesengura ryuzuye ryisoko kugirango wumve ibyifuzo n'ibigenda muri Gineya-Bissau. Kugena imirenge yihariye yerekana ubushobozi bwo gukura no kumenya amahirwe yose adakoreshwa. 2. Menya ibikenewe byaho: Reba ibikenewe byibanze byabaturage muri Gineya-Bissau, bishobora kuba birimo ibiribwa nkibiribwa (umuceri, ingano, ibigori), imyenda yimyenda, ibikomoka kubuzima (imiti, vitamine), nibikoresho byibanze murugo. 3. Imbaraga zo kohereza mu mahanga: Suzuma imbaraga igihugu cyawe gifite mu bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bishobora guhuza ibikenerwa n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Gineya-Bissau. Kurugero, niba igihugu cyawe cyiza mubuhinzi cyangwa umusaruro wimyenda, tekereza kohereza ibicuruzwa bijyanye nabyo kugirango ubone ibyo bakeneye. 4. Ibyifuzo byumuco: Witondere imigenzo yumuco nuburyohe bwiganje muri Gineya-Bissau mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze. Menya neza ko ibintu wahisemo bihuye n'imigenzo yabo hamwe nibyo bakunda. 5. Ibintu byubukungu: Gusesengura ibipimo byubukungu nubukungu nkurwego rwinjiza nimbaraga zo kugura kugirango umenye ibiciro bikwiranye nibice bitandukanye byabaguzi muri Gineya-Bissau. 6. Ibicuruzwa birambye: Tekereza gutanga ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye kuko hari isi igenda yiyongera ku bijyanye n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. 7. Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no kwemerwa: Hitamo ibicuruzwa bizwiho kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwiza mugihe utanga ibiciro byapiganwa ugereranije namahitamo ariho aboneka mugace cyangwa kubandi batanga isoko. 8. Amasezerano yubucuruzi n’ibiciro: Menya amasezerano yubucuruzi ayo ari yo yose hagati yigihugu cyawe na Gineya-Bissau ashobora koroshya uburyo bwo kugabanya imisoro cyangwa ibyo ukunda mugihe runaka. 9.Ibicuruzwa & Ibipimo ngenderwaho ： Hindura ibishushanyo mbonera bipfunyika bikurura abaguzi bishingiye ku bwiza bwaho mu gihe hubahirizwa ibisabwa byashyizweho ikimenyetso byashyizweho n'inzego zibishinzwe mu bihugu byombi birimo 10. Gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byawe: Tekereza gutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kugirango uhuze ibice bitandukanye by’abaguzi kandi wongere amahirwe yo gutsinda ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Gineya-Bissau. Ukurikije aya mabwiriza kandi ugakora ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa, urashobora kumenya ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyane ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Gineya-Bissau kandi ugashyiraho umubano mwiza mu bucuruzi mu gihugu.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Gineya-Bissau, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Gineya-Bissau, ni igihugu giherereye ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Afurika. Ifite urutonde rwihariye ruranga abakiriya na kirazira z'umuco ari ngombwa kubyumva mugihe ukora ubucuruzi nabantu bo muri Gineya-Bissau. Ibiranga abakiriya: 1. Kwakira abashyitsi: Abantu bo muri Gineya-Bissau muri rusange barashyuha kandi bakira abashyitsi. Baha agaciro umubano bwite nu masano mubikorwa byubucuruzi. 2. Kubaha abasaza: Abantu bakuze bubashywe cyane muri societe ya Gineya, kandi ibitekerezo byabo akenshi bifite uburemere bukomeye. 3. Icyerekezo cy'itsinda: Umuganda ugira uruhare runini, kandi ibyemezo akenshi bifatirwa hamwe aho kuba umuntu kugiti cye. 4. Ikinyabupfura: Imyitwarire yubupfura irashimwa, harimo indamutso, gushimira, no kwerekana ko wubaha abandi. 5. Kwihangana: Ibikorwa byubucuruzi bishobora gufata igihe kuko kubaka umubano ningirakamaro mbere yuko amasezerano yose aboneka. Kirazira z'umuco: 1. Gutuka Islam cyangwa imigenzo ya kisilamu bigomba kwirindwa rwose kuko hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyabaturage bakora iri dini. 2. Kugaragariza kumugaragaro urukundo hagati yabatashyingiranywe bifatwa nkibidakwiye kandi muburyo butemewe. 3. Guhangana bitaziguye cyangwa kwibasirwa bigomba kwirindwa mugihe gikemura amakimbirane kuko bishobora kwangiza umubano bidasubirwaho. 4.Kwanduza cyangwa gusuzugura ibidukikije byanze bikunze kuva kubungabunga isuku no guhuza ibidukikije bifite akamaro gakondo. Ni ngombwa kurushaho gukora ubushakashatsi ku mahame y’umuco yerekeye imyitwarire ikwiye ishingiye ku bwoko bw’inganda cyangwa imiterere yihariye mbere yo gukorana n’abakiriya ba Gineya-Bissau kugira ngo habeho imikoranire yiyubashye iteza imbere umubano ukomeye mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi. Nyamuneka menya ko ibyo biranga bishobora gutandukana mu turere dutandukanye two muri Gineya-Bissau bitewe n’amoko atandukanye agaragara mu gihugu gusobanukirwa neza binyuze mu bunararibonye bwa mbere bizafasha imikoranire myiza n’abakiriya bo muri kano karere
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Gineya-Bissau n'igihugu giherereye ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Afurika. Gahunda ya gasutamo n’abinjira muri Gineya-Bissau igengwa n’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo ya Gineya. Iyo binjiye muri Gineya-Bissau, abagenzi basabwa kwerekana pasiporo yemewe hasigaye nibura amezi atandatu. Viza nayo isanzwe isabwa, ushobora kuboneka kuri ambasade ya Gineya cyangwa konsuline hafi y’urugendo. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma viza zisabwa ubwenegihugu bwawe mbere yo kugenda. Ku mipaka yambukiranya imipaka, hazaba hari abashinzwe za gasutamo bazagenzura imizigo n'ibintu byabo. Ni ngombwa gutangaza ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kigengwa n’amabwiriza ya gasutamo nk’amafaranga menshi, ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro, nibintu bibujijwe nkimbunda n’imiti imwe n'imwe. Abagenzi bagomba kumenya kandi ko Gineya-Bissau ifite amategeko akomeye yerekeye gutwara ibiyobyabwenge n’ibindi bintu bitemewe. Gutwara cyangwa gucuruza ibiyobyabwenge birashobora guhanishwa ibihano bikomeye, harimo igihano kirekire cyangwa igihano cyo kwicwa. Iyo bava muri Gineya-Bissau, abagenzi barashobora kugenzurwa n'imizigo n'abakozi ba gasutamo kugira ngo bubahirize amabwiriza yoherezwa mu mahanga. Kwohereza ibicuruzwa mu muco bidafite ibyangombwa bibujijwe birabujijwe rwose. Ni ngombwa ko abantu bagenda muri Gineya-Bissau bitwaza ibyangombwa byose byingendo kandi bagakora kopi nyinshi zurupapuro rwerekana pasiporo kimwe na viza zabo. Izi kopi zigomba kubikwa ahantu hatandukanye ninyandiko zumwimerere mugihe yazimiye cyangwa yibwe. Muri make, iyo unyuze kumupaka wa Gineya-Bissau, ni ngombwa ko abashyitsi bubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza yose ya gasutamo. Ibi bikubiyemo kugira pasiporo na viza byemewe, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byose bijyanye n’imisoro cyangwa ibicuruzwa bibujijwe kwinjira / gusohoka, kuzirikana amategeko y’ibiyobyabwenge, no gutwara fotokopi y’ibyangombwa by’ingendo. Mugukurikiza aya mabwiriza, abagenzi barashobora kugira uburambe bunoze bwo kuyobora gasutamo ya Gineya-Bissau.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Gineya-Bissau n'igihugu gito giherereye muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba. Igihugu gifite politiki y’ubucuruzi ifunguye kandi yisanzuye, kandi ikoresha imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bimwe byinjira ku mbibi zayo. Sisitemu y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Gineya-Bissau igamije kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu ari nako zinjiza leta. Igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Mubisanzwe, ibicuruzwa byingenzi nkibiribwa, imiti yibanze yimiti, nimashini zingenzi bifite imisoro mike cyangwa ntayo itumizwa. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byiza nka elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibinyabiziga, nibindi bintu bidakenewe bikurura imisoro ihanitse. Iyi misoro irashobora kuva kuri 10% kugeza 35% byagaciro kose kubicuruzwa byatumijwe hanze. Twabibutsa ko Gineya-Bissau ari umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (ECOWAS). Kubwibyo, byunguka mumasezerano yubucuruzi bwakarere yorohereza urujya n’ibicuruzwa mubihugu bigize uyu muryango bigabanije igipimo cy’imisoro cyangwa gusonerwa ibicuruzwa bimwe. Kugira ngo hubahirizwe politiki n'amabwiriza y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga, Gineya-Bissau yashyizeho ibirindiro bya gasutamo ku byambu byinjira. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigomba kugenzurwa n'abashinzwe za gasutamo bagena umubare ukwiye w'umusoro ugomba kwishyura ukurikije agaciro kamenyekanye cyangwa agaciro kagereranijwe niba ari ngombwa. Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bugamije kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Gineya-Bissau bigomba kumenya iyi politiki y’imisoro no gutekereza ku ngaruka zabyo ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Gushakisha ubuyobozi kubuhanga bwaho cyangwa gufatanya nabakozi baho birashobora gufasha kugendana ningorabahizi zose zijyanye na gasutamo. Muri rusange, mu gihe Gineya-Bissau ikomeje politiki y’ubucuruzi ifunguye mu rwego rwo gushimangira iterambere ry’ubukungu n’amahirwe y’ishoramari, ishyiraho imisoro itandukanye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga hashingiwe ku byiciro byabo.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Gineya-Bissau igamije kugenzura no guteza imbere ubukungu n’iterambere ry’igihugu mu guhuza inyungu z’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga na guverinoma. Guverinoma itanga imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byoherezwa muri Gineya-Bissau, igamije kwinjiza amafaranga ari nako ishishikariza ubucuruzi burambye. Politiki y’imisoro ya Gineya-Bissau yibanda ku bicuruzwa byihariye, nk'imbuto za cashew, ibikomoka ku nyanja, peteroli, n'ibiti. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze basoreshwa imisoro itandukanye hashingiwe ku gaciro cyangwa ubwinshi bw'ibyoherejwe. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bya cashew byoherezwa mu mahanga bitangirwa umusoro uri hagati ya 5% na 15% ukurikije uko isoko ryifashe. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja byoherezwa mu mahanga nk'amafi na crustaceans bitwara umusoro woherezwa mu mahanga uri hagati ya 5% na 10%. Ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli bikurura umusoro wihariye ugenwa n’ibiciro mpuzamahanga ku isoko n’amabwiriza y’imbere mu gihugu. Guverinoma irashobora guhindura iyi misoro buri gihe kugirango isubize imbaraga ku isoko ry’isi cyangwa ibikenerwa mu bukungu mu gihugu. Ni ngombwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Gineya-Bissau bakurikiza iyi politiki y’imisoro batangaza neza ibicuruzwa byohereza hanze kandi bagatanga imisoro isabwa vuba. Kutabikora bishobora kuvamo ibihano cyangwa ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Gineya-Bissau igamije gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza mu gihe byinjiza amafaranga mu bikorwa by’iterambere ry’igihugu. Irashishikariza gucunga umutungo ushinzwe mu gihe ishyigikira iterambere ry’inganda binyuze mu ngamba zishingiye ku misoro.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Gineya-Bissau ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, kizwiho umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi n'umutungo kamere. Gahunda yo kwemeza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga igira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ubuziranenge n’amategeko y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Gineya-Bissau mu bindi bihugu. Mbere na mbere, guverinoma ya Gineya-Bissau yashyizeho ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (APEX) kugira ngo byorohereze kandi bigenzure ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. APEX ikorana cyane n’inzego zinyuranye za leta nka gasutamo, ubuhinzi, n’ubuzima kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byubahirize amahame mpuzamahanga. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kuzuza intambwe nyinshi kugirango babone ibyemezo byoherezwa hanze. Icyambere, bakeneye kwandikisha ubucuruzi bwabo mubuyobozi bubishinzwe nka minisiteri yubucuruzi cyangwa minisiteri yinganda. Iri genzura rifasha kwerekana ubuzimagatozi nukuri kwabohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Icya kabiri, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba gutanga ibyangombwa bijyanye ninkomoko y’ibicuruzwa byabo, ibyemezo by’ubuziranenge, no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’igihugu yerekeye ubuzima, amahame y’umutekano, n’ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije. Izi nyandiko ni gihamya yerekana ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mpuzamahanga kandi bishobora gukoreshwa neza cyangwa gukoreshwa nabakiriya b’amahanga. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora gusaba ibyemezo byihariye mbere yo koherezwa hanze. Urugero: 1) Ibikomoka ku buhinzi: Abasohoka mu mahanga bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya phytosanitarite yashyizweho na Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi ku bihingwa nkimbuto za cashew cyangwa imbuto. 2) Uburobyi: Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe uburobyi kigenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bijyanye n’ibikomoka ku nyanja nk’amafi cyangwa urusenda. 3) Amabuye y'agaciro: Ubuyobozi bw'igihugu bwa Mine bugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bijyanye n'amabuye y'agaciro nka bauxite cyangwa fosifate. Nyuma yo kuzuza ibisabwa byose no kubona ibyemezo bikenewe mubuyobozi bubishinzwe bijyanye no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, ibisabwa bipfunyika (niba bishoboka), amabwiriza yerekana ibimenyetso (harimo no guhindura ururimi neza), gasutamo ya Gineya izatanga ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga byemerera ibicuruzwa byemewe kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Gineya- Ibyambu bya Bissau. Mu gusoza, kubona ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Gineya-Bissau bikubiyemo kwandikisha ubuzima bwemewe n’ubucuruzi hamwe no gutanga ibyangombwa bikenewe byerekana niba ibicuruzwa byubahirizwa; gukurikiza amabwiriza ya phytosanitarike yoherezwa mu mahanga mu buhinzi; kuzuza ibisabwa bijyanye n'uburobyi ku bicuruzwa byo mu nyanja, no gukurikiza amabwiriza y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Izi nzira zo gutanga ibyemezo zifasha kwemeza ubuziranenge n’amategeko y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Gineya-Bissau ku isoko ry’isi.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Gineya-Bissau n'igihugu gito giherereye ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Afurika. Nubwo ingano yacyo, ikungahaye ku mutungo kamere nka peteroli, fosifate, n'amafi. Ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi bukorera muri Gineya-Bissau bugira serivisi zizewe kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitwarwe neza. Ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu, Gineya-Bissau ifite umuyoboro muto uhuza imijyi n'imijyi minini. Icyambu kinini mu murwa mukuru wa Bissau ni irembo ry'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Kubwibyo, ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja nuburyo buzwi bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa no gutumiza mu mahanga. Ku bucuruzi bushaka gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyangwa mu turere duturanye, ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda buracyari amahitamo meza. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imihanda yo mucyaro ishobora kubungabungwa nabi cyangwa kutagerwaho mugihe runaka. Mugihe uhisemo gutanga ibikoresho muri Gineya-Bissau, ni ngombwa gusuzuma uburambe bwabo nicyubahiro mugukurikiza amabwiriza yaho hamwe nimpapuro. Kugira umufatanyabikorwa ufite ubumenyi bwimikorere ya gasutamo birashobora gufasha kwirinda gutinda cyangwa ibibazo hamwe nimpushya zo gutumiza / kohereza hanze. Byongeye kandi, kubera aho uherereye hafi y’ibindi bihugu bya Afurika nka Senegali na Gineya-Conakry, ibihugu bidafite inkombe akenshi bishingira ku byambu bya Gineya-Bissau kugira ngo bitumizwe / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibi bituma biba ngombwa gushakisha ibikoresho bitanga ibikoresho birenze gukorera Gineya-Bissau ubwayo ariko no mu turere duturanye. Byongeye kandi, ibigo bikorera muri kano karere bigomba kumenya imbogamizi zishobora kuba nko guhungabana kwa politiki cyangwa imidugararo mu mibereho ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bikorwa by’ibikoresho. Kugumya kumenyeshwa ibintu byubu binyuze mumasoko yizewe bizafasha muguhitamo ibyemezo bijyanye no gucunga amasoko. Muri rusange, iyo ushaka serivisi z’ibikoresho muri Gineya-Bissau cyangwa mu bucuruzi bujyanye n’iki gihugu ndetse n’akarere kawukikije, birasabwa ko hajyaho abafatanyabikorwa babimenyereye bumva amabwiriza y’ibanze, imiterere y’umuco, kandi bagashyiraho imiyoboro kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitambuka mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Gineya-Bissau irashobora kuba igihugu gito muri Afrika yuburengerazuba, ariko gitanga inzira zingenzi zamasoko mpuzamahanga hamwe nubucuruzi bwerekana ubucuruzi bushaka kwagura amahirwe yo kohereza hanze. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi: 1. Ihuriro rya Eurafrican: Iri huriro ryibanda ku guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bucuruzi hagati y’Uburayi na Afurika, butanga urubuga rwo guhuza no kwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi. Numwanya mwiza kubucuruzi bwa Gineya guhuza nabashobora kugura mpuzamahanga. 2. AgroWest: Kubera ko ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Gineya-Bissau, imurikagurisha nka AgroWest ritanga urubuga rwiza ku bahinzi, abatanga ibicuruzwa, ndetse n’abakora inganda zijyanye no kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo mu buhinzi no kuganira ku mahirwe y’ubucuruzi. 3. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Bissau: Ryateguwe buri mwaka mu murwa mukuru wa Bissau, iri murikagurisha rikurura abitabiriye igihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Yerekana ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, ingufu, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, imyenda, n'ibindi. 4. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Kola Peninsula: Gineya-Bissau yashyizeho umubano n’uturere twinshi ku isi kugira ngo byorohereze ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Kola Peninsula mu Burusiya rukora nk’umufatanyabikorwa w’ingenzi aho abohereza ibicuruzwa muri Gineya bashobora gushakisha icyerekezo cy’ubucuruzi. 5. Isoko rya ECOWAS: Gineya-Bissau ni umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (ECOWAS), ituma abantu bagera ku masoko y’ibindi bihugu bigize akarere. Abashoramari barashobora gukoresha iyi miyoboro bitabira ibikorwa byubucuruzi bwakarere cyangwa gushakisha amahirwe binyuze mubigo bya ECOWAS. 6. Amasoko yo kumurongo: Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, amasoko yo kumurongo yabaye urubuga rukomeye rwo kugera kubaguzi kwisi byoroshye. Amahuriro nka Alibaba.com cyangwa Tradekey.com atanga imiyoboro yoroshye ihuza ubucuruzi buturutse kwisi yose ishishikajwe no kugura ibicuruzwa muri Gineya-Bissau. 7.Isoko ryamasoko ya WorldBank: Banki yisi yose ishyigikira imishinga yiterambere kwisi yose isaba ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi. Urubuga rwamasoko ya Banki yisi yemerera ubucuruzi bwa Gineya gushakisha no gupiganira imishinga mpuzamahanga itandukanye, ikagura ibikorwa byayo kurenga imipaka yigihugu. 8. Amashyirahamwe mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi: Kwinjira mu mashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga nk’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi (WTO) cyangwa Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika Yunze ubumwe birashobora guha ubucuruzi bwa Gineya amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro, amakuru ku bijyanye n’isoko ry’isi, ndetse n’ubufatanye bushobora kuba n’ibindi bihugu bigize uyu muryango. Twabibutsa ko mu gihe Gineya-Bissau itanga iyi nzira yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi n’ishoramari mpuzamahanga, iracyafite imbogamizi nko kugabanya ibikorwa remezo cyangwa guhungabana kwa politiki. Ariko, mugukoresha neza ibyo bibuga no guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’isoko, ubucuruzi bwa Gineya burashobora gushakisha amasoko mashya kandi bugashyiraho umubano mwiza n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga.
Muri Gineya-Bissau, abantu ahanini bakoresha moteri zishakisha zizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga kugirango bashakishe kumurongo. Hano hari moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Gineya-Bissau hamwe na URL zabo kurubuga: 1. Google (www.google.com): Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane ku isi, harimo na Gineya-Bissau. Itanga amakuru menshi kandi itanga ibintu bitandukanye nko gushakisha kurubuga, gushakisha amashusho, kuvugurura amakuru, amakarita, serivisi zubuhinduzi, nibindi byinshi. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing nubundi buryo bukunzwe kuri Google kandi butanga ibikorwa bisa nko gushakisha urubuga, gushakisha amashusho, gushakisha amashusho, kuvugurura amakuru, nibindi. 3. Yahoo! Shakisha (shakisha.yahoo.com): Yahoo! Gushakisha nubundi moteri izwi cyane ishakisha itanga serivisi zisa na Google na Bing. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo ni moteri ishakisha ibanga ryibanga rigamije gutanga ibisubizo bitabogamye udakurikiranye amakuru y’abakoresha cyangwa kwerekana amatangazo yihariye. 5. Yandex (yandex.com): Yandex ni moteri ishakisha ikorera mu Burusiya ikoreshwa cyane mu Burusiya ariko ikanakoresha abakoresha mpuzamahanga benshi hamwe n’isi yose. 6. Baidu (baidu.com): Baidu nuyoboye ishakisha rya interineti rikoresha ururimi rwigishinwa kandi ahanini ryita kubakoresha ururimi rwigishinwa kwisi yose. 7. Ecosia (www.ecosia.org) - Ecosia itera ibiti n'amafaranga yinjiza mu gushakisha aho kwibanda ku nyungu nk'izindi moteri z'ubucuruzi. Mugihe izi ari zimwe mumashini zikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwisi yose cyangwa mpuzamahanga muri Gineya-Bissau kubera gukundwa kwabo no kuboneka kubakoresha ururimi rwicyongereza ntanumwe uzwi cyane waho cyangwa igihugu cyihariye nkubu.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Impapuro nyamukuru z'umuhondo za Gineya-Bissau zirimo: 1. Paginas Amarelas: Ubu ni urupapuro rwumuhondo rwemewe rwa Gineya-Bissau. Itanga amakuru yamakuru, aderesi, nurutonde rwubucuruzi mubice bitandukanye byigihugu. Urashobora kuyigeraho kumurongo kuri www.paginasamarelas.co.gw. 2. Listel Gineya-Bissau: Listel nubundi paji izwi cyane yumuhondo ikubiyemo ubucuruzi buturuka mu nganda zitandukanye muri Gineya-Bissau. Urubuga rwabo (www.listel.bj) rwemerera abakoresha gushakisha ibigo na serivisi byihariye mugihugu. 3. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Afrika: Uru ni urubuga rwa interineti rutanga urupapuro rwumuhondo urutonde rwibihugu byinshi byo muri Afrika, harimo Gineya-Bissau (www.yellowpages.africa). Itanga amakuru yuzuye yubucuruzi, serivisi, nibisobanuro birambuye. 4. Ubucuruzi bwa Bissaunet: Bissaunet nubuyobozi bwaho bwibanze bugamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi na serivisi muri Gineya-Bissau. Urubuga rwabo (www.bissaunet.com) rugaragaza urutonde rwibigo bitandukanye bikorera mu gihugu hamwe namakuru yabo. 5. GoYellow Africa: GoYellow Africa itanga igitabo kinini kuri interineti gikubiyemo ibihugu byinshi bya Afrika, harimo Gineya-Bissau (www.goyellow.africa). Abakoresha barashobora kubona urutonde rwubucuruzi rwashyizwe mubikorwa n'inganda cyangwa ahantu. Ububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo butanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubucuruzi bwaho, butuma abantu babona byoroshye ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi bashobora gukenera mugihe basuye cyangwa batuye muri Gineya-Bissau.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Gineya-Bissau ni igihugu gito cyo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba kigaragara cyane mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi. Nubwo ishobora kuba idafite urubuga rwinshi rwa e-ubucuruzi nkibindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe, haracyari amahitamo make yo kugura kumurongo. Dore bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Gineya-Bissau hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Jumia (www.jumia.gw): Jumia ni urubuga ruzwi cyane kandi rukoreshwa cyane kuri e-ubucuruzi rukorera mu bihugu byinshi bya Afrika. Itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka electronics, imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 2. Soogood (www.soogood.shop): Soogood ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwigaragaza cyane rugamije gutanga ubunararibonye bwo guhaha kumurongo muri Gineya-Bissau. Itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuva kuri elegitoroniki kugeza kubintu byo murugo. 3. AfricaShop (www.africashop.ga): AfricaShop yibanda ku kugurisha ibicuruzwa byakorewe mu bihugu bitandukanye byo muri Afurika, harimo na Gineya-Bissau. Irerekana ubukorikori budasanzwe, imyambaro, ibikoresho, nibiribwa byakozwe nabanyabukorikori baho. 4. Isoko rya BISSAU (www. 5. Aladimstore (www.aladimstore.com/stores/guineabissau): Aladimstore ni urundi rubuga ruzwi rutanga serivisi zo guhaha kumurongo kubakiriya baba muri Gineya-Bissau. Igaragaza ibirango mpuzamahanga bitandukanye mubice byinshi byibicuruzwa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kuboneka kwaya mahuriro hamwe nibitangwa bishobora gutandukana mugihe; kugenzura imbuga zabo bizatanga amakuru yukuri kuri serivisi zigezweho zitangwa kubakiriya ba Gineya.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Gineya-Bissau ni igihugu gito cyo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba gifite abaturage bashingira cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga kugira ngo bavugane, bahuze, kandi bakomeze babimenyeshejwe. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Gineya-Bissau: 1. Facebook: Facebook ikoreshwa cyane muri Gineya-Bissau hamwe nabantu benshi, ubucuruzi, nimiryango ifite imyirondoro ikora. Ikora nk'urubuga rwo guhuza inshuti, gusangira ibishya, no kwinjiza amatsinda atandukanye. Urashobora kwinjira kuri Facebook kuri www.facebook.com. 2. WhatsApp: WhatsApp ni porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa ako kanya ikoreshwa cyane muri Gineya-Bissau kubera uburyo bworoshye kandi buhendutse. Abakoresha barashobora kohereza ubutumwa, guhamagara amajwi cyangwa videwo, gusangira amadosiye menshi, kwitabira ibiganiro mumatsinda, no kuguma uhuza umuryango ninshuti. Kugira ngo ukoreshe WhatsApp ku gikoresho cyawe kigendanwa, urashobora gukuramo porogaramu kuri www.whatsapp.com. 3. Instagram: Instagram igenda ikundwa cyane mubaturage bato muri Gineya-Bissau bishimira gusangira amashusho mubuzima bwabo binyuze mumafoto na videwo. Ihuriro ritanga kandi ibintu nkubutumwa butaziguye no gushakisha ibikubiye mubandi bakoresha ku isi. Urashobora kubona Instagram kuri www.instagram.com. 4 asigaye avugururwa kubikorwa / ibyabaye cyangwa kwerekana ibitekerezo byawe binyuze muri tweet irimo inyuguti 280 cyangwa munsi yayo. Injira Twitter kuri www.twitter.com. 5. LinkedIn: LinkedIn ikora nkurubuga rwumwuga aho abantu bakora imyirondoro yerekana ubuhanga / uburambe / amateka yuburezi kugirango bahuze nabakoresha / abakiriya / abafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi muri Gineya Bissau ndetse no kwisi yose. Urubuga rutanga amahirwe yo kubaka umubano wumwuga mugihe wemerera abakoresha kuvumbura ibintu bijyanye nakazi nko kohereza akazi / ingingo / inama zinzobere. Sura LinkedIn kuri www.linkedin.com. 6.Youtube: Youtube ikoreshwa cyane muri Gineya-Bissau nk'urubuga rwo gusangira amashusho aho abantu bashobora kohereza no kureba ibintu bitandukanye, birimo amashusho yindirimbo, inyigisho zigisha, vlogs, na documentaire. Itanga imyidagaduro no gusangira ubumenyi kubakoresha. Injira YouTube kuri www.youtube.com. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa muri Gineya-Bissau zorohereza itumanaho, guhuza amakuru, no gutanga amakuru ku bakoresha.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Muri Gineya-Bissau, inzego z'ingenzi mu bukungu ni ubuhinzi, uburobyi, na serivisi. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda mugihugu: 1. Ihuriro ry’igihugu ry’ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse (Confederation Nationale des Petites et Moyennes Entreprises - CNPME) Urubuga: http://www.cnpme.gw/ 2. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi, ubuhinzi, inganda na serivisi (Chambre Nationale de Commerce, d'Ubuhinzi, d'Industrie et de Services - CNCIAS) Urubuga: Ntibishoboka 3. Ihuriro ry’ubuhinzi muri Gineya Bissau (Federação dos Agricultores de Guineoo-Bissau - FAGB) Urubuga: Ntibishoboka 4. Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’amakoperative y’abahinzi (União das Associações Cooperativas Agrícolas - UACA) Urubuga: Ntibishoboka 5. Ishyirahamwe ryumwuga kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo b'abagore muri Gineya-Bissau (Associação Profissional para Mulheres Empresas na Guiné-Bissau - APME-GB) Urubuga: Ntibishoboka 6. Ishyirahamwe rishinzwe guteza imbere inganda muri Gineya Bissau (Associação para a Promoção Inganda na Guiné Bissau - APIGB) Urubuga: http://www.apigb.com/ Aya mashyirahamwe yinganda afite uruhare runini muguhagararira no gutera inkunga ubucuruzi mumirenge yabo, guharanira inyungu zabo hamwe nabafata ibyemezo no guha umutungo abanyamuryango babo. Nyamuneka menya ko amashyirahamwe amwe adashobora kuba afite urubuga rworoshye cyangwa kurubuga rwa interineti kubera amikoro make cyangwa ibibazo remezo byugarije iyi miryango muri Gineya-Bissau.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Hariho imbuga za interineti zubukungu n’ubucuruzi za Gineya-Bissau zitanga amakuru ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’igihugu, amahirwe y’ishoramari, n’amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi. Dore bimwe muri byo: 1. Minisiteri y’Ubukungu n’Imari: Urubuga rwemewe rwa Minisiteri rutanga amakuru kuri politiki y’ubukungu, gushimangira ishoramari, amabwiriza y’imari, n’ibindi bikoresho bijyanye n'ubukungu bw'igihugu. Urubuga: http://www.mef-guinebissau.org/ 2. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ishoramari (ANIP): ANIP iteza imbere amahirwe yo gushora imari muri Gineya-Bissau kandi ifasha abashoramari bo mu gihugu ndetse n’abanyamahanga gushinga imishinga mu gihugu. Urubuga: http://www.anip-gb.com/ 3. Banki Nkuru y’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (BCEAO) - Ishami rya Gineya-Bissau: Urubuga rwa BCEAO rutanga amakuru yingenzi ku bijyanye n’amabwiriza agenga amabanki, politiki y’ifaranga, igipimo cy’ivunjisha, n’imibare y’imari ijyanye no gukora ubucuruzi muri Gineya-Bissau. Urubuga: http: //www.bceao.int/urubuga/page_accueil.php 4. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC): ITC itanga raporo y’ubutasi ku isoko ku batumiza mu mahanga / bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bashishikajwe n’ubucuruzi bwa Gineya-Bissau. Urubuga rwabo rurimo amakuru kubashobora kugura / kubatanga kimwe nubuyobozi kubacuruzi mpuzamahanga. Urubuga: https://www.intracen.org/ 5. Banki y'Isi - Amakuru & Ubushakashatsi kuri Gineya-Bissau: Banki y'Isi itanga urubuga rwihariye rwa Gineya-Bissau ifite amakuru ku bipimo ngenderwaho by'ubukungu nk'ubwiyongere bw'iterambere rya GDP, umuvuduko w'ubukene, koroshya gukora amanota y'ibicuruzwa n'ibindi, hamwe n'ubushakashatsi ibitabo bijyanye n'ibibazo by'iterambere ry'igihugu. Urubuga: https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=isi-isi-iterambere-yerekana Izi ni ingero nkeya gusa kurubuga ruzwi rutanga amakuru yingirakamaro mubukungu nubucuruzi bijyanye na Gineya-Bissau.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari imbuga nyinshi aho umuntu ashobora kubona amakuru yubucuruzi kuri Gineya-Bissau. Hano hari amahitamo make: 1. Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye: Iyi ni data base yuzuye itanga imibare irambuye yo gutumiza no kohereza hanze mubihugu byinshi, harimo na Gineya-Bissau. Urashobora kuyigeraho kuri https://comtrade.un.org/. 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS ni data base yo kuri interineti itanga amakuru yubucuruzi n’amahoro aturuka ahantu hatandukanye, nka Banki yisi n’inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ubucuruzi n’iterambere (UNCTAD). Urashobora kubona amakuru yubucuruzi muri Gineya-Bissau usura urubuga rwabo kuri https://wits.worldbank.org/. 3. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC): ITC itanga imibare y’ubucuruzi, isesengura ry’isoko, nandi makuru ajyanye nayo kugirango ashyigikire ubucuruzi mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Kumakuru yubucuruzi ya Gineya-Bissau, urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri http://www.intracen.org/trade-data/. 4. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Gineya-Bissau: Uyu ni umuryango w’ibarurishamibare ku mugaragaro wa Gineya-Bissau, utanga ibipimo bitandukanye by’ubukungu na raporo z’ibarurishamibare ku bijyanye n’ubukungu bw’igihugu, harimo n’ubucuruzi. Urashobora kubona amakuru menshi kurubuga rwabo kuri http://www.stat-guinebissau.com/. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko zimwe mururu rubuga zishobora gusaba kwiyandikisha cyangwa kwishura kugirango ubone ibintu bimwe na bimwe cyangwa raporo zirambuye. Byongeye kandi, burigihe ni byiza guhuza amakuru aturuka ahantu henshi mbere yo gufata ibyemezo bikomeye byubucuruzi bishingiye kumakuru yatanzwe. Nyamuneka wibuke ko iki gisubizo cyatanzwe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya AI kandi mugihe duharanira kumenya ukuri, hashobora kubaho amakosa mumakuru yatanzwe.

B2b

Gineya-Bissau nigihugu cya Afrika yuburengerazuba gifite imiterere yubucuruzi butera imbere. Nubwo amahitamo ya B2B ashobora kuba make, imbuga nyinshi zita kubucuruzi muri Gineya-Bissau. Dore ingero zimwe: 1. GlobalTrade.net: Ihuriro rihuza ubucuruzi kwisi yose kandi ritanga igitabo cyamasosiyete ikorera mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo na Gineya-Bissau. Urashobora kubona abaterankunga nabatanga kuriyi platform. Urubuga: https://www.globaltrade.net/ 2. Urupapuro rwubucuruzi rwa Afrika: Nubwo rutibanda cyane cyane muri Gineya-Bissau, Urupapuro rwubucuruzi rwa Afrika rutanga ububiko bwuzuye bwubucuruzi mubihugu bitandukanye bya Afrika, harimo na Gineya-Bissau. Urubuga rugufasha gushakisha abafatanyabikorwa B2B mubucuruzi bwigihugu. Urubuga: https://africa-ubucuruzi.com/ 3. TradeKey: TradeKey ni isoko mpuzamahanga rya B2B rihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha baturutse hirya no hino ku isi, harimo na Gineya-Bissau. Urashobora kubona abatanga ibicuruzwa nababikora kubicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi zitandukanye kururu rubuga ushakisha byumwihariko kubiri muri Gineya-Bissau cyangwa ibihugu bituranye na Afrika yuburengerazuba. Urubuga: https://www.tradekey.com/ 4.AfricaBusinessForum.com：Urubuga rwibanda ku guteza imbere amahirwe yubucuruzi muri Afrika binyuze mubikorwa byihuriro, inama, hamwe nubuyobozi bwa interineti bwibigo bikorera kumugabane wose, harimo na Gineya-Bissau. Urubuga: http: //www.africabusinessforum.com/ 5.GlobalSources ： GlobalSources ihuza abaguzi kwisi yose hamwe nabashinzwe kugenzura baturutse mubushinwa bakunze kugira ibicuruzwa bihendutse. urubuga ： https: //www.globalsources.com Wibuke ko mugihe izi mbuga zishobora gutanga amahirwe yo gufatanya na B2B muri Gineya-Bissau cyangwa koroshya ubucuruzi muri Afrika muri rusange, hagomba gukoreshwa umwete mugihe ukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi kumurongo cyangwa kumurongo. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka nibisobanuro bishobora gutandukana mugihe; birasabwa rero gushakisha urutonde rugezweho rwihariye kubyo usabwa ukoresheje moteri ishakisha cyangwa imiyoboro yabigize umwuga ijyanye na Gineya-Bissau.
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