Ubucuruzi bwingenzi
Moldaviya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Moldaviya, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Nubwo ari ntoya kandi yigenga ugereranije (kubona ubwigenge mu 1991), Moldaviya ifite inzira mpuzamahanga zingenzi zitanga amasoko hamwe n’ubucuruzi.
Imwe mu miyoboro minini mpuzamahanga yo gutanga amasoko kuri Moldaviya ni Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU). Kuva yasinyana amasezerano y’umuryango n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu 2014, Moldaviya yungukiye mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ibi byatumye ibicuruzwa bya Moldavani bigera ku isoko rinini kandi bikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga baturutse mu Burayi.
Undi muyoboro w'amasoko ni ibihugu bituranye nka Romania na Ukraine. Ibi bihugu bifitanye umubano w’ubukungu kuva kera na Moldaviya, bituma biba amasoko akomeye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga na Moldaviya. Abaguzi mpuzamahanga bakunze kwitabira imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha muri ibi bihugu kugirango bakure ibicuruzwa muri Moldaviya.
Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi n’imurikagurisha byabereye muri Moldaviya, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi:
1. Yakozwe muri Molodva Expo: Iri murika ngarukamwaka ryerekana ibicuruzwa byinshi bikozwe n’ubucuruzi bwaho mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, imyenda, imashini, n'ibindi. Bikurura abaguzi bo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga bashaka isoko ry'ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mu buryo butaziguye kuva muri Moldaviya.
2. Divayi yumunsi wubucuruzi bwa Moldaviya: Nkumwe mubakora divayi nini mu Burayi bwi Burasirazuba, kohereza divayi ni urwego rukomeye mu bukungu bwa Moldaviya. Ibirori bya divayi yubucuruzi bwa Moldowna bihuza abakora divayi baho hamwe ninzobere mu nganda z’amahanga n’abaguzi bashishikajwe no kuvumbura divayi idasanzwe ikorwa n’imizabibu itandukanye mu gihugu.
3 tekinoroji ya none antd isoko yingirakamaro ituma bigezweho
Ibindi bintu byagaragaye harimo TechExpo - yerekana iterambere ryikoranabuhanga; Imyiyerekano yimyambarire - yibanda kubashushanya imideli ya Moldaviya; Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubukerarugendo - kumenyekanisha umurage gakondo w’umuco wa Moldaviya n’ahantu nyaburanga.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19 gikomeje, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuba byarasubitswe cyangwa byimuriwe kumurongo. Niyo mpamvu, birasabwa kugenzura ibishya bigezweho mbere yo gutegura ingendo zose zitangwa cyangwa kwitabira imurikagurisha.
Muri rusange, nubwo ari ntoya, Moldaviya yashoboye gushyiraho inzira mpuzamahanga z’amasoko binyuze mu bufatanye n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’ibihugu bituranye. Byongeye kandi, Moldaviya yakiriye imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha bitandukanye byerekana inganda zinyuranye, bitanga amahirwe ku baguzi mpuzamahanga gushakisha no kwishora mu bucuruzi n’amasosiyete ya Moldaviya.
Imashini zishakisha
Moldaviya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Moldaviya, ni igihugu giherereye mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Hano hari moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Moldaviya hamwe na URL zabo:
1. Google (https://www.google.md) - Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ku isi kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri Moldaviya. Itanga uburambe bwubushakashatsi bwuzuye kandi itanga ibisubizo biva ahantu hatandukanye harimo page y'urubuga, amashusho, videwo, amakuru, nibindi byinshi.
2. Yandex (https://yandex.md) - Yandex ni moteri ishakisha ikorera mu Burusiya nayo izwi cyane muri Moldaviya. Itanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bijyanye na serivisi zinyongera nka imeri, ikarita, igikoresho cyabasemuzi, nibindi.
3. Bing (https://www.bing.com) - Bing ni moteri ishakisha ya Microsoft itanga ubushobozi bwo gushakisha kurubuga rusa na Google. Nubwo idakoreshwa cyane nka Google cyangwa Yandex muri Moldaviya, iracyatanga ibisubizo nyabyo kubibazo bitandukanye.
4. Mail.Ru Shakisha (https://go.mail.ru/search) - Mail.Ru Gushakisha ni indi moteri ishakisha ikunzwe cyane mu Burusiya ikoreshwa n'abantu bo muri Moldaviya. Hamwe nimikorere isanzwe yo gushakisha kurubuga, ihuza kandi nizindi serivisi zitangwa na Mail.Ru nka imeri nimbuga rusange.
5. DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com) - DuckDuckGo ni moteri ishakisha ibanga ryibanga ridakurikirana ibikorwa byabakoresha kumurongo cyangwa kwerekana amatangazo yihariye ashingiye kumibare yabakoresha. Nubwo bidakunze gukoreshwa ugereranije nizindi moteri zishakisha zavuzwe haruguru, irasaba abakoresha bahangayikishijwe n’ibanga.
Izi nimwe mumoteri ishakisha ikoreshwa muri Moldaviya hamwe nurubuga rwabo rwa URL aho ushobora kubageraho kugirango ushakishe cyangwa ukeneye amakuru.
Impapuro nini z'umuhondo
Muri Moldaviya, ububiko bwibanze kubucuruzi na serivisi bifite impapuro z'umuhondo ni UmuhondoPage.md. Uru rubuga rwa interineti rutanga urutonde rwuzuye rwinganda nimirenge itandukanye igaragara mugihugu. Ikora nkibikoresho bifasha abantu bashaka kubona ibigo byihariye, ibicuruzwa, cyangwa serivisi.
YellowPages.md itanga uburyo bworoshye-bwo gukoresha-shakisha ryemerera abakoresha kugendera mu byiciro bitandukanye nk'amacumbi, resitora, serivisi z’imodoka, ibigo nderabuzima, ibigo by'amashuri, amashyirahamwe y’imari, amasosiyete y'ubwubatsi, n'ibindi. Urubuga rutanga amakuru arambuye kuri buri bucuruzi cyangwa serivisi byashyizwe ku rutonde harimo ibisobanuro birambuye (nimero za terefone na aderesi imeri), aho uri ku ikarita hamwe n’imikoranire, guhuza urubuga (niba bihari), hamwe n’isuzuma ry’abakiriya.
Usibye YellowPages.md, andi masoko yizewe yo gushakisha ubucuruzi muri Moldaviya ni reco.md. Reco isobanura "Ubufatanye mu bukungu bw'akarere" kandi ikora nk'urusobe runini rw'ubucuruzi bukubiyemo ibihugu byinshi birimo Moldaviya. Yorohereza kugaragara neza mubigo byaho mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa byabo cyangwa serivisi kubakiriya bigihugu ndetse n’amahanga.
Reco.md ifasha abakoresha gushakisha ibigo bitandukanye bishingiye ku nganda cyangwa aho biherereye muri Moldaviya. Iragaragaza kandi inzira yoroshye yo kwiyandikisha yemerera ibigo gukora imyirondoro yabyo hamwe nibisobanuro byingenzi nkamakuru yamakuru hamwe nibisobanuro byibikorwa byabo.
Izi mbuga zombi zitanga ibikoresho byingenzi kubaturage cyangwa abashyitsi bakeneye gushakisha imishinga itandukanye mu mirenge itandukanye hirya no hino mu mijyi no mu turere twa Moldaviya. Hamwe nimikoreshereze yimikoreshereze yabakoresha hamwe nububiko bwagutse bwurutonde rwamasosiyete murwego rwumuhondo wigihugu; izi mbuga nibikoresho byingirakamaro byubucuruzi bwaho muguhuza abakiriya nabatanga serivise nziza mugihe ukanze kure.
Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi
Moldova, igihugu gito cy’iburayi cy’iburasirazuba, cyabonye iterambere ryinshi mu mbuga za interineti mu myaka yashize. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Moldaviya hamwe nurubuga rwabo:
1. Lalafo (www.lalafo.md): Lalafo nimwe mumasoko akomeye kumurongo wa Moldaviya. Iyemerera abantu nubucuruzi kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishya cyangwa byakoreshejwe mubyiciro bitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, imitungo itimukanwa, ibinyabiziga, nibindi byinshi.
2. 999.md (www.999.md): 999. Irimo ibyiciro nka electronics, imyambaro, ibikoresho byo murugo, akazi, imitungo, nibindi byinshi.
3. AlegeProdus (www.AlegeProdus.com): AlegeProdus ni urubuga rwo kugura kumurongo aho abaguzi bashobora kubona ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kubacuruzi benshi baho. Itanga ibyiciro nkibikoresho & electronics; imyambarire; ubwiza & ubuzima; urugo & ubusitani; ibintu & abana; ibicuruzwa by'imikino; ibikoresho by'imodoka; ibitabo n'ibindi.
4. B2Bdoc (b2bdoc.com): B2Bdoc ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwibanda ku bucuruzi n’ubucuruzi ku isoko rya Moldaviya. Ihuza abatanga ibicuruzwa nubucuruzi bushaka kugura ibikoresho fatizo cyangwa ibicuruzwa byinshi kubiciro byapiganwa.
5.CityOnline (cityonline.md): CityOnline ni iduka rya interineti aho abakiriya bashobora kubona ibicuruzwa byinshi kuva kuri terefone zigendanwa kugeza kubikoresho ndetse nibindi bikoresho byo murugo.
6.Unishop (unishop.md): Unishop ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi ruzobereye mu kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabaguzi nka electronics, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikinisho byabana, ibikoresho bya siporo, ibicuruzwa byita ku bwiza nibindi
Ubu ni bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwa e-ubucuruzi buboneka muri Moldaviya muri iki gihe butanga abakiriya uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibicuruzwa byinshi mu byiciro bitandukanye.
Imbuga nkoranyambaga
Moldaviya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Moldaviya, ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. N’ubwo ari ntoya n’abaturage bayo, Moldaviya ifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zita ku nyungu n’imibare itandukanye. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi zikoreshwa muri Moldaviya hamwe n'imbuga zabo:
1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com) - Facebook irazwi cyane kwisi yose kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri Moldaviya. Itanga ibintu bitandukanye nkumwirondoro bwite, impapuro zubucuruzi nimiryango, amatsinda kubwinyungu zisangiwe, serivisi zubutumwa, hamwe namakuru agaburira amakuru.
2. Odnoklassniki (https://ok.ru/) - Odnoklassniki ni urubuga rushingiye ku Burusiya ruhuza abantu benshi rumaze kumenyekana cyane muri Moldaviya. Yibanze ku guhuza abantu nabanyeshuri bigana cyangwa inshuti zo mwishuri cyangwa kaminuza.
3. Instagram (https://www.
4. Twitter (https://twitter.com) - Twitter yemerera abakoresha kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet" bw'inyuguti zigera kuri 280. Abantu barashobora gukurikira konti zabo kugirango babone tweet zabo mugihe cyagenwe.
5. VKontakte (VK) (https:
6. Telegaramu (https://telegram.org/) - Telegramu ni porogaramu ishingiye ku butumwa bwihuta bwohererezanya ubutumwa bwibanda ku buzima bwite n'umutekano nko gushishoza kugeza ku ndunduro yo guhamagara amajwi n'ubutumwa.
7. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com) - LinkedIn yibanda cyane cyane kumurongo wumwuga uhuza abantu ukurikije amateka yakazi hamwe nubushobozi bwumwuga.
8. YouTube (https://www.youtube.com) - YouTube ikora nk'urubuga rwo gusangira amashusho kumurongo aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza amashusho yabo, bakareba ibiriho byakozwe nabandi, kandi bagasabana binyuze mubitekerezo no kwiyandikisha.
9. TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com) - TikTok ni urubuga nkoranyambaga rushoboza abakoresha gukora no gusangira amashusho magufi yashyizwe ku muziki, akenshi agaragaza akayunguruzo cyangwa ingaruka zidasanzwe.
Izi porogaramu zitanga abanya Moldaviya amahirwe yo guhuza inshuti, abagize umuryango, ubucuruzi, nabaturage kumurongo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko urutonde rushobora guhinduka mugihe uko urubuga rushya rugaragara cyangwa izisanzwe zitakaza gukundwa.
Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda
Muri Moldaviya, hari amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda afite uruhare runini muguhagararira no guteza imbere inyungu zinzego zitandukanye. Aya mashyirahamwe agamije guteza imbere iterambere, iterambere, nubufatanye mubikorwa byabo. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Moldaviya:
1. Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Repubulika ya Moldaviya (CCI RM): CCI RM ni umuryango ukomeye uhagarariye inyungu z’ubucuruzi bwa Moldaviya haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Itanga serivisi zitandukanye kubanyamuryango bayo, harimo kuzamura ubucuruzi, guhuza ubucuruzi, serivisi zemeza, no kubona amakuru ajyanye. Urubuga rwemewe ni http://chamber.md/.
2. Ishyirahamwe ry’ikoranabuhanga n’itumanaho (ATIC): ATIC yibanda ku guteza imbere iterambere no kwagura urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga muri Moldaviya. Igamije kongera udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, gukurura ishoramari, kunoza gahunda yo guhugura ubumenyi bwa digitale, no guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’amasosiyete akorera muri uru rwego. Ibisobanuro birambuye murashobora kubisanga kuri https://www.digitalmoldova.md/en/atic-urugo/.
3. Ishyirahamwe ry'abakora divayi (WMA): WMA igira uruhare runini mu kumenyekanisha divayi ya Moldavani haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga itegura imurikagurisha ritandukanye, uburyohe, amahugurwa, n'ibindi, byerekana ibicuruzwa by’abakora divayi ku isi hose. Urubuga rwabo rwemewe ni http://vinmoldova.md/index.php?pag=Acasa&lang=en.
4.Union LatexProducers Association: Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye ibigo bigira uruhare mu micungire y’ibihingwa bya rubber hamwe no gutunganya latex kubisabwa bitandukanye nkibicuruzwa byubuzima cyangwa ibicuruzwa byinganda. bashyigikira ibikorwa byamahugurwa kubakozi baho anf yatezimbere amasezerano yubufatanye namasosiyete yamahanga akora muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gutunganya. Ibisobanuro birambuye murashobora kubisanga kuri http://latexproducers.org/homepage-english/.
Izi ni ingero nke gusa mu yandi mashyirahamwe yihariye y’inganda akorera mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi (Ihuriro ry’abahinzi borozi), ubukerarugendo (Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ubukerarugendo), ubwubatsi (Ishyirahamwe ry’abateza imbere ubwubatsi), n'ibindi.
Twabibutsa ko amakuru yatanzwe haruguru ashobora guhinduka, bityo rero ni byiza gusura imbuga za interineti kugirango amakuru agezweho kandi yuzuye kuri ayo mashyirahamwe y’inganda muri Moldaviya.
Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi
Moldaviya ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Nubunini bwayo, ifite ubukungu bwiyongera nimbuga nyinshi zitanga amakuru kubikorwa byubucuruzi nubukungu. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkuru zubukungu nubucuruzi muri Moldaviya, hamwe na URL zabo:
1. Minisiteri y’Ubukungu n’Ibikorwa Remezo: Urubuga rwemewe rwa Minisiteri rutanga amakuru ku nzego zitandukanye, amahirwe yo gushora imari, politiki y’ubucuruzi, na gahunda ziterambere ry’ubucuruzi muri Moldaviya.
URL: https://mei.gov.md/en/
2. Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Repubulika ya Moldaviya (CCIRM): Uru rubuga rutanga ibikoresho ku bucuruzi birimo ububiko bw’ubucuruzi, amakuru agezweho, ikirangaminsi cy’ibyabaye, igitabo cy’ishoramari, hamwe n’ububiko bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.
URL: https://chamber.md/
3. Ikigo gishinzwe gukurura ishoramari no guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (MIEPO): MIEPO igamije gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga muri Moldaviya itanga amakuru ajyanye n'amahirwe yo gushora imari mu nzego zitandukanye.
URL: https://www.investmoldova.md/en
4. Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu ry’ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse (NASME): NASME ihagarariye inyungu z’inganda nto n'iziciriritse (SMEs) muri Moldaviya zunganira politiki nziza y’ubucuruzi no gutanga serivisi zunganira.
URL: http://www.antem-org.md/eng/index.php
5. Inama y’ubukungu kuri Minisitiri w’intebe: Urubuga rutanga amakuru kuri politiki y’ubukungu yashyizwe mu bikorwa na guverinoma mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iterambere rirambye kimwe n’imibare ijyanye n’ubucuruzi, urujya n'uruza rw’imari, igipimo cy’akazi n'ibindi.
URL: http://consiliere.gov.md/en
6. Ububiko-bwohereza mu mahanga (COMTRADE.MD): Uru rubuga rwa interineti rwemerera ubucuruzi gushakisha imibare itumizwa mu mahanga-yoherezwa mu byiciro bitandukanye nk'ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibihugu mu gihe cyagenwe.
URL: https://comtrade.md/en/
7. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare (NBS): NBS ishinzwe gukusanya amakuru y’ibarurishamibare ku bintu bitandukanye birimo konti z’igihugu, ibipimo by’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, urujya n'uruza rw’ubucuruzi, demokarasi, n'ibindi.
URL: https://statistica.gov.md/?lang=en
Izi mbuga zitanga amakuru ningirakamaro kubucuruzi bwaho ndetse n’amahanga bushishikajwe no gushora imari, gucuruza cyangwa gufatanya n’amasosiyete ya Moldaviya. Birasabwa gushakisha izi mbuga kugirango amakuru arambuye kandi agezweho yerekeye ubukungu bwa Moldaviya n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi.
Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga
Hariho amakuru menshi yubucuruzi yibibazo biboneka kuri Moldaviya. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe na aderesi zabo:
1. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare (NBS): NBS itanga amakuru arambuye ku mibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi kuri Moldaviya. Urubuga rwabo rutanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru atandukanye nko kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ubucuruzi buringaniye, nibindi byinshi.
Urubuga: http://statistica.gov.md/
2. Urubuga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Moldaviya: Uru rubuga rwa interineti rutanga amakuru yuzuye ajyanye n’ubucuruzi kandi rworohereza kubona inyandiko zemewe, amabwiriza yo gutumiza mu mahanga / kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, raporo zisesengura ku isoko, n’imibare y’ubucuruzi.
Urubuga: https://www.tradeportal.md/en
3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS ni data base yakozwe na Banki yisi yose itanga imibare yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwibicuruzwa nibipimo bifatika.
Urubuga: https://wits.worldbank.org/
4. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Comtrade ni ububiko bw’imibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ikorwa n’ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye rishinzwe ibarurishamibare. Iyemerera abakoresha gushakisha ibicuruzwa birambuye gutumiza / kohereza amakuru mu gihugu-neza.
Urubuga: https://comtrade.un.org/
5. Ikirangantego mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC): Ikirangantego giha abakoresha amakuru y’ibarurishamibare ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’isi yose, harimo n’imikorere ya Moldova yohereza / gutumiza mu mahanga mu nganda n’amasoko atandukanye ku isi.
Urubuga: https://www.trademap.org/
Izi mbuga zigomba kugufasha kubona amakuru yingirakamaro kandi agezweho yubukungu nubucuruzi bijyanye na Moldaviya ushakisha amakuru yabyo cyangwa ukoresheje ibikorwa byubushakashatsi byatanzwe kuriyi mbuga.
Menya ko kugera kubintu bimwe cyangwa kubona raporo zirambuye zishobora gusaba kwiyandikisha cyangwa kwiyandikisha mubihe bimwe.
B2b
Moldaviya ni igihugu kidafite inkombe mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Nubwo bitazwi cyane, ifite urubuga rwa B2B rwita kubucuruzi mu gihugu. Dore ingero nke:
1. BizBuySell Moldova (https://www.bizbuysell.md): Uru rubuga rwibanda ku kugura no kugurisha ubucuruzi muri Moldaviya. Iremera ubucuruzi gutondekanya ibyo batanze no guhuza nabaguzi cyangwa abashoramari.
2. Ubucuruzi bwa Moldaviya (https://www.moldovabd.com): Ubu bubiko bukora nk'urutonde rwuzuye rw'ubucuruzi butandukanye muri Moldaviya mu nganda zitandukanye. Itanga amakuru arambuye, amahuza y'urubuga, nandi makuru afatika kuri buri sosiyete yanditse.
3. Tradeford - Isoko rya Moldavani B2B Isoko (https://moldova.tradeford.com): Tradeford ni urubuga mpuzamahanga rwa B2B rurimo igice cyihariye kubucuruzi bwa Moldaviya. Isosiyete irashobora gukora imyirondoro, kwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi, no guhuza nabaguzi mpuzamahanga cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa.
4. AllBiz - Repubulika ya Moldaviya (https://md.all.biz): AllBiz ni isoko rya interineti rikubiyemo ibihugu byinshi, harimo na Repubulika ya Moldaviya. Ubucuruzi bushobora gukora imyirondoro, gutondeka ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi zitangwa, no kuvugana nabakiriya cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa.
5. GlobalTrade.net - Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi ku Isoko rya Repubulika ya Moldaviya
(https://www.globaltrade.
Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora kuba zifite intego zitandukanye; burigihe birasabwa gushakisha buri rubuga kugiti cyawe kugirango umenye imwe ijyanye nibyo ukeneye nkumukoresha mubijyanye ninganda zihariye zinganda cyangwa ibikorwa byifuzwa mubikorwa byawe byubucuruzi muri Moldaviya.