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Amasoko Nkuru
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Incamake y'igihugu
Malta, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Malta, ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 316 gusa, ni kimwe mu bihugu bito cyane mu Burayi ndetse no ku isi. Umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini muri Malta ni Valletta. Hamwe namateka akomeye yatangiriye mu binyejana byinshi, Malta yagiye ihindagurika mumico itandukanye mugihe. Abanyafenisiya, Abanyaroma, Abarabu, Abanya Norman, Knight ya Mutagatifu Yohani, Abafaransa n'Abongereza bose basize ikimenyetso kuri iki kirwa cyiza. Nubunini bwayo, Malta ifite ahantu nyaburanga amateka n’ahantu nyaburanga bikurura ba mukerarugendo baturutse ku isi. Urusengero rwa Megalithic rwa Ħaġar Qim na Mnajdra ni Umurage ndangamurage wa UNESCO guhera mu 3600-3200 mbere ya Yesu - uruta Stonehenge! Ibihome bya Valletta bizwi kandi nk'urubuga rwa UNESCO kubera akamaro k'ubwubatsi. Usibye amateka n’umuco, Malta inatanga ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje. Inyanja yumusenyi ya zahabu itonesha inkombe zayo hamwe namazi meza ya turquoise meza cyane yo koga hamwe nabakunda guswera kimwe. Ubururu bwa Comino Ubururu buzwi cyane kubera amazi meza. Abaturage ba Maltese bazwiho ubwuzu no kwakira abashyitsi. Ururimi rw'igihugu ni Maltese; icyakora icyongereza nacyo ni ururimi rwemewe ruvugwa nabenegihugu bigatuma itumanaho ryorohereza abashyitsi mpuzamahanga. Ubukungu bwa Malta bwateye imbere cyane mumyaka yashize. Yavuye mu bukungu bushingiye ku buhinzi igera ku kintu cyibanze ku bukerarugendo (gifite abashyitsi barenga miliyoni ebyiri ku mwaka), serivisi z’imari (harimo na banki zo hanze) serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho nk’inganda za iGaming zagize iterambere ryinshi. Mu gusoza, nubwo ari ntoya ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu byo ku isi, Malta irapakira cyane ku bijyanye n’ubukire bw’amateka, imico itandukanye, ahantu nyaburanga, ndetse n’iterambere ry’ubukungu, bituma iba ahantu nyaburanga kandi ishimishije.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Malta ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Ifaranga ryemewe rya Malta ni Euro (€), ryemejwe mu 2008 nyuma yuko iki gihugu cyinjiye mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Mbere yibi, Malta yakoresheje ifaranga ryayo ryitwa Maltese Lira. Amayero, nk'ifaranga risanzwe rikoreshwa n'ibihugu byinshi mu Burayi, byorohereza ubucuruzi n'ingendo mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Igabanijwemo amafaranga 100. Muri Malta, uzasangamo ibiceri byerekanwe kumafaranga (1, 2, 5, 10, 20 na 50) hamwe na euro (€ 1 na € 2). Buri giceri kirimo ibishushanyo bitandukanye byerekana umuco wa Maltese cyangwa ibimenyetso nyaburanga. Inoti zikoreshwa muri Malta ziza mu madorari 5, € 10, € 20, € 50 na 100. Izi nyandiko zitwara imibare itandukanye yingenzi kuva mumateka ya Maltese kuri buri nyandiko. Amabanki ya elegitoronike yamenyekanye cyane muri Malta hamwe namakarita yinguzanyo / amakarita yo kubikuza yemerwa cyane mubigo byinshi. ATM nayo iraboneka mugihugu cyose aho ushobora gukuramo amafaranga ukoresheje ikarita yawe. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko nubwo ukoresha amayero nkifaranga ryemewe, imishinga mito mito irashobora kwakira amafaranga yishyuwe gusa cyangwa ifite ibyangombwa byibura byo kugura amakarita. Niyo mpamvu buri gihe ari igitekerezo cyiza kubona amafaranga mugihe usuye amaduka cyangwa resitora hanze yubukerarugendo. Muri rusange, hamwe no kwemeza ko amayero ari ifaranga ryemewe kuva yinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu 2008, Malta yahujije gahunda y’ifaranga n’ibindi bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugira ngo byorohereze ubukungu mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Amasoko yemewe muri Malta ni Euro (EUR). Hasi ni igipimo cyagereranijwe cyo kuvunja hagati yifaranga rikuru na euro (amakuru ni ayerekanwa gusa): Amadolari 1 ≈ 0.82 euro Ikiro 1 ≈ 1.17 euro 1 yen ≈ 0.0075 euro 1 Amafaranga ≈ 0.13 euro Nyamuneka menya ko ibi biciro bishobora guhinduka mugusubiza ihindagurika ryisoko. Kumakuru nyayo kandi yukuri yo kuvunja, nyamuneka saba banki yawe cyangwa ikindi kigo cyimari kibishinzwe.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Malta ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Ifite umurage gakondo kandi wizihiza iminsi mikuru itandukanye yumwaka. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye yizihizwa muri Malta ni Carnival. Carnival muri Malta, izwi ku izina rya Il-Karnival ta 'Malta, ni ibintu bidasanzwe biba muri Gashyantare cyangwa Werurwe biganisha ku wa gatatu w'ivu. Iri serukiramuco ryatangiye mu kinyejana cya 16 kandi kuva icyo gihe ryabaye igice cy’umuco gakondo. Ikirwa cyose kizima hamwe na parade nziza, imyambarire y'amabara, umuziki, kubyina, n'ibitaramo bitangaje. Mugihe cya Carnival, abenegihugu nabashyitsi barashobora kwibonera ingendo gakondo zizwi nka "il-kukkanja" zirimo amagorofa yerekana insanganyamatsiko zitandukanye. Abantu bambara imyenda yo guhanga uhereye kumateka yamateka kugeza ibiremwa bya fantasy mugihe bambaye masike arambuye. Umuziki ugize igice cyingenzi cyo kwizihiza karnivali hamwe nitsinda ryimiringa ikora injyana nziza mumihanda. Usibye Carnival, undi munsi mukuru ukomeye wizihizwa nabanya Maltese ni ku cyumweru cya Pasika. Ubusobanuro bw’amadini bwa Pasika bukurura abenegihugu ndetse na ba mukerarugendo kimwe no kubona imigenzo idasanzwe nk’imyigaragambyo yabereye mu mijyi myinshi ku mugoroba wo ku wa gatanu nimugoroba bitwaje amashusho agaragaza amashusho atandukanye yo ku musaraba. Noheri kandi ni umunsi mukuru w'ingenzi ku baturage ba Maltese aho ibikorwa bitandukanye bibera mu Kuboza biganisha kuri Noheri ya Noheri ya misa. Byongeye kandi, umunsi wa Repubulika (Jum ir-Repubblika) ku ya 13 Ukuboza wizihiza ubwigenge bwa Malta ku butegetsi bw’Abongereza bwagezweho kuri uyu munsi mu 1974. Uyu munsi mukuru rusange urimo imihango yemewe yabereye ku kibuga cya St George i Valletta hamwe n’ibitaramo ndetse n’ibicanwa byerekanwa mu gihugu hose. Muri rusange, iyi minsi mikuru igira uruhare runini mu kwerekana imico itandukanye ya Malta mu gihe itanga amahirwe ku baturage ndetse n'abashyitsi guhurira hamwe kugira ngo bishimire umurage wabo binyuze mu muziki, imbyino, imyambarire gakondo, ingendo, n'ibindi bikorwa ndangamuco.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Malta ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Nubunini bwayo, Malta ifite ubukungu butera imbere kandi butandukanye hamwe nubucuruzi bukora. Ikibanza cya Malta cyagize uruhare runini mu koroshya ubucuruzi mu mateka. Muri iki gihe, igihugu gikomeje kungukirwa n’umwanya wacyo nk’ahantu h’ingenzi h’ibicuruzwa biva mu karere ka Mediterane. Imwe mu nzego nyamukuru zohereza ibicuruzwa muri Malta ni inganda, zirimo cyane cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imiti, n’imyenda. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi, harimo ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’ibihugu bya Afurika y'Amajyaruguru. Mu myaka yashize, serivisi za Maltese nazo zagize uruhare runini mu bukungu bw'igihugu. Inganda z’ubukerarugendo ni ingirakamaro mu gihe abashyitsi basura amateka akomeye ya Malta n’inyanja nziza cyane. Byongeye kandi, serivisi z’imari nka banki n’ubwishingizi zigira uruhare runini muri GDP muri Malta. Mu rwego rw’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Malta yishimira gahunda z’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byongera amahirwe y’ubucuruzi. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’isoko rinini ryoherezwa mu mahanga n’isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo imashini n'ibikoresho, lisansi minerval, imiti, ibiribwa, n'ibinyabiziga bifite moteri. Byongeye kandi, Malta yungukirwa n’amasezerano menshi y’ubucuruzi ateza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’ibihugu byo hanze y’Uburayi. Aya masezerano atanga ibiciro byagabanijwe cyangwa imisoro itishyurwa ku masoko nka Turukiya na Koreya yepfo. Kugirango dushyigikire ibikorwa byubucuruzi, Malta itanga ubucuruzi bwakirwa neza burangwa n’imisoro mike ku masosiyete akora ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ibi bishishikariza ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga (FDI) riva mu mashyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ashaka gushinga icyicaro gikuru cyangwa ibigo bikwirakwiza i Burayi. Mu gusoza ， Malta ifite ubukungu bukomeye bushyigikirwa n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga sector urwego rutera imbere rutanga umusanzu ugaragara mu bukerarugendo na serivisi z’imari ， ndetse n’ubucuruzi bw’ingirakamaro mu masoko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’amasezerano arengaho.Malta ikomeje kuba ubutumire ku bucuruzi bushaka amahirwe yo kuzamuka. mu Burayi bushakishwa n’ibikoresho byo gushakisha ibikoresho.
Iterambere ryisoko
Repubulika ya Malta, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya Mediterane, gifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Mbere na mbere, aho Malta iherereye hagati y’Uburayi na Afurika itanga inyungu zidasanzwe ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ikora nk'irembo risanzwe ryimigabane yombi, ryemerera kugera kumasoko menshi. Ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere neza, harimo uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza ibyambu no guhuza neza binyuze mu nzira zo mu kirere n’inyanja, bikomeza gushyigikira ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi. Malta yigaragaje nk'ahantu h’ubucuruzi hazwi horohereza ishoramari ry’amahanga kubera imikorere y’ubukungu ikomeye ndetse n’ibidukikije bya politiki bihamye. Guverinoma ishimangira politiki y’ubucuruzi ku buntu ikomeza igipimo cy’imisoro mike kandi itanga amafaranga mu bucuruzi. Ibi birashishikariza amasosiyete y’amahanga gushinga ibikorwa byayo muri Malta cyangwa kwinjira mu mishinga ihuriweho n’amasosiyete yaho. Byongeye kandi, Malta ifite abakozi bafite ubuhanga buhanitse mu ndimi nyinshi nk'icyongereza, Igitaliyani, Igifaransa, n'Icyarabu. Aba bakozi bavuga indimi nyinshi borohereza itumanaho nabafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga baturutse mu turere dutandukanye twisi. Byongeye kandi, Malta izwi cyane kubera inganda zikomeye zikora ibijyanye na elegitoroniki, imiti, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, n'ubuhanga bwo mu kirere. Izi nganda zitanga amahirwe ashimishije kubucuruzi bugamije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze cyangwa ibicuruzwa byiza. Byongeye kandi, ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Malta. Hamwe n’ahantu henshi ndangamurage ndangamuco zirimo insengero za kera, imijyi yo mu gihe cyagati hamwe nubutaka bwiza cyane buhujwe ninyanja nziza n'amazi meza asukuye, igihugu gikurura miliyoni zabakerarugendo buri mwaka. Ibi biratanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bwaho kubyaza umusaruro inyungu mu kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibicuruzwa gakondo, nibindi bintu bifite umuco Mu gusoza, Ikibanza cyiza cya Malta, hamwe n'inkunga ya leta, abakozi bafite ubuhanga, gushimangira ubucuruzi, ninganda zinyuranye bitanga amahirwe menshi yo kwishora mumasoko mpuzamahanga. Abashoramari barashobora kwitega ibihe byiza yo kwagura aho bahari muri iki gihugu gitera imbere
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza ku isoko mpuzamahanga muri Malta, hari ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma. Isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihugu riratandukanye, rifite amahirwe atandukanye yo gutsinda. Hano hari inama zijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishyushye byoherezwa hanze: 1. Ubushakashatsi ku masoko agamije: Menya ibihugu cyangwa uturere runaka uteganya kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byawe. Kora ubushakashatsi bunoze kubyo bakeneye ku isoko, ibyo abaguzi bakunda, hamwe n'ibigezweho. Ibi bizagufasha kugabanya guhitamo ibicuruzwa byawe. 2. Shyira ahagaragara umwihariko waho: Malta izwiho umurage ndangamuco n'ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe nk'ubukorikori, ibiribwa (nk'ubuki n'amavuta ya elayo), hamwe na liqueur ishingiye kuri divayi. Tekereza kumenyekanisha ibyo bintu byihariye kumasoko mpuzamahanga kuko bishobora gukurura abakiriya bashaka uburambe nyabwo. 3. Shimangira ibicuruzwa birambye: Inzira yisi iganisha ku iterambere rirambye itanga amahirwe kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije cyangwa ibikomoka ku moko nkibiribwa kama, ibirungo bitunganijwe neza, ibisubizo byingufu zisukuye, cyangwa kwisiga byangiza ibidukikije. 4. Wungukire ku bukerarugendo: Nk’ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa na ba mukerarugendo barenga miliyoni 2 buri mwaka, isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Malta rishobora kungukirwa no gutanga ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku bukerarugendo nk'urwibutso (urugero: imfunguzo, amakarita ya posita), ibihangano byaho cyangwa ubukorikori byerekana amateka ya Malta. n'ibiranga ibimenyetso. 5. Ibintu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga: Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere kwisi yose, tekereza kohereza ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka electronics (terefone zigendanwa / tableti) cyangwa porogaramu zikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye ku rurimi rwa Maltese / umuco. 6. Komeza kugezwaho amabwiriza: Menya amategeko mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi mumasoko yagenewe Malta yerekeye imisoro / imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga / ubuziranenge / ibyemezo / ibisabwa n'amategeko kugirango umurongo wibicuruzwa wahisemo wubahirize amabwiriza yose akenewe. 7.Kubaka ibikorwa: Gushiraho umubano nabagabuzi / abakozi / abafatanyabikorwa baho bafite uburambe mu kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Malta kugirango bakoreshe ubumenyi bwabo mubyiciro byibicuruzwa byagaragaye ko bikunzwe mubihugu / uturere tumwe na tumwe mbere yo gufata ibyemezo bya nyuma bijyanye nubwoko bwibicuruzwa byaba byiza bikwiranye no kohereza hanze. Wibuke, guhitamo ibicuruzwa mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bigomba gushingira kubushakashatsi bwuzuye, gusesengura isoko, no kumva ibyo abaguzi bakunda. Kumenya no gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe bya Malta mugihe urebye imigendekere yisi yose, urashobora guhitamo neza kugirango ibicuruzwa byawe bitere imbere kumasoko yamahanga.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Malta, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya Mediterane, gifite umwihariko wabakiriya na kirazira. Kubijyanye nimiterere yabakiriya, abantu ba Maltese bazwiho gushyuha no kugirana urugwiro. Baha agaciro umubano bwite kandi akenshi bashyira imbere imibanire myiza mugihe bakora ubucuruzi. Kubaka ikizere ningirakamaro mubikorwa byubucuruzi bigenda neza muri Malta. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga abakiriya ba Maltese ni ugushimira serivisi nziza. Bafite ibyifuzo byinshi iyo bigeze ku bwiza bwibicuruzwa na serivisi bahabwa. Ubucuruzi butanga serivisi zidasanzwe kubakiriya birashoboka kubaka abakiriya b'indahemuka muri Malta. Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza igihe bihabwa agaciro cyane nabakiriya ba Maltese. Ni ngombwa kuba ku gihe cyo gushyirwaho, amanama, cyangwa kubyara kuko ubukererwe bushobora gufatwa nkicyubahiro. Ku bijyanye na kirazira cyangwa umuco wo gukangurira umuco, hari ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ukora ubucuruzi muri Malta: 1. Iyobokamana: Gatolika ya Roma niryo dini ryiganje muri Malta, kandi imyizerere ishingiye ku idini ifite akamaro kanini ku bantu benshi bo muri Maltese. Nibyiza kutishora mubiganiro by’amadini cyangwa ibya politiki keretse byatangijwe neza na mugenzi wawe wo muri Malta. 2. Ikinyabupfura: Ikinyabupfura n'icyubahiro bihabwa agaciro cyane mubantu ba Maltese. Irinde guhagarika umuntu mugihe arimo avuga kuko bishobora kugaragara nkimyitwarire yubupfura. 3. Ibimenyetso: Kimwe n'imico myinshi, ibimenyetso bimwe bishobora kugira ibisobanuro bitandukanye muri Malta ugereranije nibindi bihugu. Kurugero, kuzamura urutoki kuwundi muntu birashobora gufatwa nkikinyabupfura cyangwa ubukana. 4. Imyambarire: Mugihe Malta ifite imyambarire yoroheje ugereranije n’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byita ku bidukikije byegeranye, kwambara mu buryo bworoheje iyo usuye ahantu h’idini cyangwa kwitabira ibirori byemewe birasabwa kubahiriza imigenzo yaho. 5. Umwanya bwite: Igitekerezo cyumwanya bwite gishobora gutandukana mumico; icyakora, ni ngombwa kudatera umwanya wumuntu utabanje kubiherwa uruhushya mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Maltese. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa no kubahiriza amahame ndangamuco nindangagaciro byabakiriya ba Maltese birashobora kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byubucuruzi muri Malta.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Malta, igihugu kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya Mediterane, gifite gahunda ihamye ya gasutamo n’abinjira. Iyo ugiye muri Malta, hari amategeko n'amabwiriza abashyitsi bagomba kumenya. Icyambere, abagenzi bose bagomba kuba bafite pasiporo yemewe cyangwa indangamuntu yigihugu kugirango binjire mugihugu. Abatari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bashobora kandi gukenera visa yo gusura Malta, bitewe n'ubwenegihugu bwabo. Birasabwa kugenzura ibyangombwa bya viza mbere. Iyo ugeze ku kibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Malta cyangwa ahandi hantu hose hinjira, abashyitsi bazanyura mu igenzura ry’abinjira. Abashinzwe abinjira n'abasohoka barashobora gusaba intego yawe yo gusurwa, ibisobanuro birambuye by'amacumbi, amakuru y'itike yo kugaruka hamwe n'icyemezo cy'amafaranga ahagije yo kuguma. Kubireba amabwiriza ya gasutamo, hari ibibujijwe kubintu bitandukanye bishobora kuzanwa muri Malta. Birasabwa kudatwara ibicuruzwa bibujijwe nk'ibiyobyabwenge, imbunda cyangwa ibicuruzwa byiganano. Hariho kandi imipaka yo kuzana inzoga n’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa ku giti cyawe - litiro 4 za divayi na litiro 16 za byeri kuri buri muntu urengeje imyaka 17; Itabi 200 cyangwa garama 250 z'itabi kumuntu urengeje imyaka 17 (kubenegihugu ba EU). Abatari abanyaburayi bafite imipaka mike. Iyo uvuye muri Malta ukoresheje uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu kirere cyangwa mu nyanja mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), ibicuruzwa bitagira amahoro byaguzwe ku maduka y’ikibuga cy’indege birenga aho bigenzurwa n’umutekano biremewe igihe cyose bikomeje gufungirwa mu mifuka igaragara neza kandi ifite inyemezabwishyu. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko abashinzwe za gasutamo bakora igenzura ridasanzwe iyo binjiye kandi basohoka muri Malta. Bafite uburenganzira bwo gushakisha imizigo nibintu bibaye ngombwa. Kugirango umenye neza uburambe kumupaka wa Maltese: 1. Tegura ibyangombwa byose byurugendo. 2. Menyera ibisabwa na viza. 3. Menyesha ibintu byose bifite agaciro nka electronics cyangwa imitako mugihe winjiye. 4. Kurikiza imipaka kubicuruzwa bibujijwe. 5. Kurikiza amabwiriza yerekeye inzoga n’itabi bitumizwa mu bihugu bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. 6.Gera hakiri kare ku bibuga byindege kuko uburyo bwitondewe bushobora gufata igihe. Mu gukurikiza aya mabwiriza no kumenya amabwiriza ya gasutamo, abashyitsi barashobora kwishimira uburambe nta kibazo iyo binjiye cyangwa bava muri Malta.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Malta, nk’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), ikurikiza politiki rusange y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibi bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Malta bivuye mu bihugu bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bitangirwa imisoro ya gasutamo ishingiye kuri kodegisi ya Harmonized (HS). Igipimo cya gasutamo muri Malta kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa bimwe, nkibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ibikoresho fatizo bimwe na bimwe, birashobora kugira igipimo cy’imisoro cyihariye kijyanye nacyo. Ibindi bicuruzwa birashobora kuba mubyiciro rusange hamwe nibiciro bisanzwe. Usibye amahoro ya gasutamo, umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) usoreshwa kandi ku bicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga muri Malta. Igipimo cy'umusoro ku nyongeragaciro muri Malta kuri ubu gishyizwe kuri 18%. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hari bimwe bidasanzwe aho umusoro ku nyongeragaciro cyangwa zeru ushobora gukoreshwa bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa. Kugirango ubare umubare rusange wimisoro yishyurwa ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, umuntu agomba gutekereza ku misoro ya gasutamo na TVA. Agaciro ka gasutamo k'ibicuruzwa gakoreshwa nk'ishingiro ryo kumenya iyo misoro. Agaciro ka gasutamo ntikubiyemo igiciro cyishyuwe kubicuruzwa gusa ahubwo n'amafaranga yose yo gutwara cyangwa ubwishingizi yatanzwe mugihe cyoherejwe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubwoko bumwe bw’ibitumizwa mu mahanga bushobora kwemererwa kuvurwa hakurikijwe amasezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye Malta yagiranye n’ibindi bihugu cyangwa amashyirahamwe nka EFTA n’ibihugu bya Mediterane. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura butuma ibiciro biri hasi cyangwa zeru-bicuruzwa kubicuruzwa byihariye biva mubucuruzi bwihariye. Muri rusange, umuntu wese utumiza ibicuruzwa muri Malta agomba kumenyera kodegisi ya HS kandi akagisha inama abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze cyangwa impuguke z'umwuga ku bijyanye n'amahoro yihariye akoreshwa mu bicuruzwa byabo bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ni ngombwa kubahiriza amabwiriza yose yatumijwe mu mahanga no gutangaza neza ibintu byatumijwe mu mahanga kugira ngo wirinde ibihano cyangwa gutinda mu nzira zo gukuraho.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Malta, igihugu gito kirwa mu nyanja ya Mediterane, gifite ubukungu bwifunguye kandi bwisanzuye. Politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga igamije gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga no kuzamura ubukungu. Muri rusange, Malta ntishyiraho imisoro yihariye ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Ahubwo, ikurikiza sisitemu yongerewe agaciro (TVA) kubicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu no kohereza hanze. Igipimo cy'umusoro ku nyongeragaciro muri Malta kuri ubu gishyizwe kuri 18%, aho igabanywa rya 7% na 5% bikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa na serivisi bimwe na bimwe. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Malta muri rusange ntibisuzumwa na zeru ku nyongeragaciro, bivuze ko basonewe umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ku bicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi biva hanze. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Maltese birushanwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga birinda kongera umutwaro w’ibiciro ku bicuruzwa byabo. Byongeye kandi, mu rwego rwo gushimangira iterambere ry’ubukungu binyuze mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, Malta yagiranye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye (FTAs). Aya masezerano agamije gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga hagati y’ibihugu byitabiriye no guteza imbere umubano w’ibihugu byombi. Kurugero, Malta ni umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), iha abayitumiza mu mahanga kugera ku isoko rimwe ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi hamwe n’ubucuruzi butagira amahoro mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango. Twabibutsa ko nubwo muri Malta hashobora kuba hari imisoro yihariye yoherezwa mu mahanga, ibindi bisabwa kugira ngo bikurikizwe bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa ibihugu bigana. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kwemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo nkibisabwa ibyangombwa, ibipimo byerekana ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’ibisabwa byose byashyizweho n’ibihugu bigana. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Malta yibanda ku gushyiraho uburyo bwiza ku bucuruzi bukora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Mu gusonera ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ku musoro ku nyongeragaciro no kugira uruhare mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu nk’ibiri mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, igihugu kigamije gushyigikira ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu guhangana n’iterambere ry’ubukungu.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Malta, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Malta, ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Kuba ihagaze hagati yuburayi na Afrika, itanga amahirwe menshi mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Malta igamije kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byayo byujuje ubuziranenge bwihariye kandi byubahiriza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga. Igihugu gikurikiza amategeko n'amabwiriza y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bijyanye n’icyemezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Abashora ibicuruzwa muri Malta bakeneye kubona icyemezo cyinkomoko (CO) kubicuruzwa byabo. Iyi nyandiko ni ngombwa kuko yerekana igihugu ibicuruzwa byakorewe cyangwa byakorewe. Ifasha abaguzi b’abanyamahanga kumenya niba bemerewe ibyifuzo byubucuruzi cyangwa ibitera inkunga mugihe batumiza ibicuruzwa bya Maltese. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bimwe byihariye bisaba ibyemezo byinyongera mbere yuko byoherezwa muri Malta. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwisuku na phytosanitarite (SPS) kugirango barebe ko bitarangwamo udukoko cyangwa indwara zishobora kwangiza abaguzi cyangwa ibidukikije by’ibindi bihugu. Ibi bisabwa na SPS mubisanzwe bigenzurwa ninzego zibishinzwe, nka serivisi zamatungo cyangwa ishami ryubuzima bwibimera. Byongeye kandi, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bimwe na bimwe bishobora gukenera kubahiriza ibipimo bya tekiniki byashyizweho n’ibihugu cyangwa uturere dutandukanye. Kurugero, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byoherezwa muburayi bigomba kuba byujuje amabwiriza yumutekano w’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi bigatwara ibimenyetso bya CE byerekana ko byubahirizwa. Ni ngombwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Maltese bakorana cyane n'inzego za Leta n'inzego z'ubucuruzi zaho kugira ngo bagende neza muri ubwo buryo butandukanye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Batanga ubuyobozi bwo kubona ibyangombwa kandi batanga inkunga kuri buri ntambwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Mu gusoza, gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Malta yoherezwa mu mahanga ikubiyemo kubona icyemezo cy’inkomoko hamwe n’impamyabumenyi y’inyongera bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nk'ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi byujuje ubuziranenge bw'isuku cyangwa kubahiriza ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bigana ku isoko nka CE Marking ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi bihujwe i Burayi. Ubufatanye ninzego zibishinzwe nimiryango yubucuruzi birashobora gufasha cyane abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kubahiriza aya mabwiriza neza.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Malta, igihugu gito kirwa kiri mu nyanja ya Mediterane, gitanga inganda zitera imbere mubucuruzi bwimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Hamwe n’ibikorwa byayo hagati y’Uburayi na Afurika, ikora nk'irembo rikomeye ry'ubucuruzi no gutwara abantu. Imwe mumpamvu zingenzi zituma Malta ihitamo neza kubikoresho ni ibyambu byayo neza. Icyambu cya Valletta, giherereye mu murwa mukuru, ni cyo cyambu nyamukuru cyinjira mu bicuruzwa byinjira muri Malta. Itanga ibikoresho bigezweho na serivisi kugirango byemere ubwoko butandukanye bwimizigo harimo ibicuruzwa byabitswe, ubwinshi bwamazi, nibicuruzwa byumye. Icyambu kandi gitanga imiyoboro myiza yinzira nini zoherezwa kwisi yose. Usibye ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, Malta ifite umuyoboro wogutwara indege wateye imbere. Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Malta ni ihuriro rikomeye ryo gutwara imizigo yo mu kirere. Hamwe nindege nyinshi zikora ingendo zisanzwe zerekeza muburayi butandukanye ndetse no hanze yarwo, zituma habaho guhuza neza kubatumiza mu mahanga ndetse no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa remezo byo mu muhanda wa Malta byorohereza ubwikorezi bw’ubutaka mu gihugu. Umuhanda wumuhanda ubungabunzwe neza hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa ihuza imijyi minini. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa biva ahantu hamwe bijya ahandi. Malta kandi ifite ibikoresho byububiko bigezweho byita kubintu bitandukanye bikenewe. Ububiko bufite ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga bigezweho nka sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo kubika ibintu byangirika cyangwa ibicuruzwa byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, batanga ibisubizo byububiko bifite umutekano hamwe ningamba zikomeye z'umutekano zihari. Usibye ibikorwa remezo bifatika, Malta itanga uburyo bushimishije bwimari ifasha ibigo byita ku bikoresho bikorera kuri iki kirwa. Izi nkunga zirimo inyungu zumusoro kubikorwa bimwe na bimwe bijyanye nibikorwa byo kohereza nkamafaranga yo kwandikisha ubwato cyangwa gusonerwa umusoro ku bicuruzwa byihariye. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ya Maltese ishyigikiye byimazeyo iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rw’ibikoresho binyuze mu bikorwa nk’imishinga ya digitale igamije koroshya inzira nko gutumiza gasutamo cyangwa inzira z’inyandiko. Muri rusange, aho Malta iherereye hamwe n’ibyambu bikora neza, umuyoboro uhuza ikibuga cyindege, ibikorwa remezo bigezweho, ibikoresho bigezweho byo kubika, hamwe no gushimisha imari ishimishije bituma ihitamo neza kubucuruzi bushakisha serivisi zizewe kandi zinoze.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Malta, iherereye mu nyanja ya Mediterane, ni igihugu gito kirwa kizwiho amateka akungahaye hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga. Nubunini bwayo, Malta ifite umuryango mpuzamahanga wubucuruzi ufite imiyoboro inyuranye igamije iterambere ry’abaguzi mpuzamahanga ndetse n’imurikagurisha rikomeye. Imwe munzira zingenzi zogutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga muri Malta ni mubutumwa bwubucuruzi nintumwa zubucuruzi. Izi gahunda zateguwe ninzego za leta nka Malta Enterprises kugirango ihuze abaguzi kwisi nabatanga isoko ryaho. Bagamije guteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi, guteza imbere amahirwe y’ishoramari, no koroshya ubufatanye mu bucuruzi hagati ya Malta n’ibindi bihugu. Usibye gahunda iyobowe na leta, hari amashyirahamwe yihariye yinganda agira uruhare runini muguhuza abaguzi mpuzamahanga nubucuruzi bwaho. Kurugero, Urugaga rwubucuruzi rwa Malta rwakira ibirori byo guhuza ibikorwa aho amasosiyete yamahanga ashobora guhura nabashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa biva mubice bitandukanye nkinganda, imari, ubukerarugendo, nikoranabuhanga ryamakuru. Byongeye kandi, imurikagurisha hamwe n’ahantu hacururizwa mu bucuruzi ni urubuga rukomeye rwo gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga muri Malta. Ikigaragara cyane muri bo ni imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi rya Malta (MITF), riba buri mwaka muri parike y’igihugu ya Ta'Qali. Iri murika ryerekana ibicuruzwa bya Maltese mugihe gikurura umubare munini wabanyamahanga bitabira ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga cyangwa gushiraho ubufatanye mubucuruzi. Ikindi gikorwa cyingenzi ni iGaming Summit Expo (SiGMA), yibanda ku nganda zikina imikino yo kuri interineti - umurenge wihuta cyane kuri iki kirwa. SiGMA itanga amahirwe atagereranywa yo guhuza abayobozi binganda, gushakisha ibicuruzwa / serivisi bishya bitangwa nabamurikabikorwa baturutse hirya no hino ku isi ndetse bakanaganira ku buryo bugaragara. Byongeye kandi, Inama yo mu nyanja ya Malta yerekana akamaro ka Malta nk’igihugu cy’amazi azwi cyane ku nyanja aho abafatanyabikorwa kuva ku miyoboro itwara abagenzi kugeza ku cyambu bateranira hamwe kugira ngo baganire ku bibazo biriho ndetse n’ibisubizo biri imbere mu bihugu byabo. Hanze y'iyi nzira y'ibanze yo guteza imbere amasoko mpuzamahanga muri Malta harimo ibintu byinshi bito bito byinganda byerekeranye n’amasoko atandukanye nk’inama z’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa cyangwa imurikagurisha ry’ikoranabuhanga ryerekana iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryahagaritswe kuva aho ibigo byifashisha amafaranga biboneye inzu kuri uru rutare rwa Mediterane. Mu gusoza, Malta itanga inzira zinyuranye zogutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga no guteza imbere ubucuruzi. Kuva muri gahunda ziyobowe na guverinoma kugeza mumashyirahamwe yinganda, ibigo byerekana imurikagurisha, nibikorwa byihariye, igihugu gihuza byimazeyo abatanga isoko nabaguzi kwisi. Aya mahirwe ateza imbere ubukungu mu gihe anagaragaza ubushobozi bwa Malta mu nzego zitandukanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Muri Malta, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane nabenegihugu ni izi zikurikira: 1. Google - moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose nayo yiganje muri Malta. Itanga umurongo munini wibisubizo na serivisi. Urubuga: www.google.com.mt 2. Bing - moteri ishakisha ya Microsoft, Bing, nubundi buryo bukunze gukoreshwa muri Malta. Itanga gushakisha kurubuga, ishusho, videwo, gushakisha ikarita, hamwe nibindi biranga. Urubuga: www.bing.com 3. DuckDuckGo - moteri yubushakashatsi yibanze yibanga idakurikirana amakuru yumukoresha cyangwa ngo itange ibisubizo byihariye. Abantu bamwe muri Malta bahitamo gukoresha iyi platform kugirango bongere ubuzima bwite. Urubuga: www.duckduckgo.com 4. Yahoo - Yahoo Shakisha iracyakoreshwa nigice cyabatuye Maltese kubibazo rusange no gushaka amakuru. Urubuga: www.ubushakashatsi.yahoo.com 5. Yandex - Nubwo idakoreshwa cyane kurenza izindi zavuzwe haruguru, abaturage bamwe bashobora guhitamo kubona moteri yubushakashatsi ikomoka mu Burusiya nayo itanga serivisi zaho mubihugu bitandukanye. Urubuga: www.yandex.com 6. Ecosia - Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kuri moteri zishakisha gakondo; Ecosia ikoresha inyungu zayo mu gutera ibiti ku isi yose bivuye mu iyamamaza ryinjizwa binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe ku rubuga rwayo. Urubuga: www.ecosia.org Izi ni zimwe murubuga zikoreshwa cyane muri Malta; icyakora, birakwiye ko tumenya ko abantu akenshi bakunda ibyo bakunda mugihe cyo gushakisha amakuru kumurongo kandi barashobora gukoresha urubuga rutandukanye bitewe nibyo bakeneye cyangwa ingeso zabo mugihe runaka.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Ipaji yambere yumuhondo muri Malta igizwe nubuyobozi butandukanye butanga amakuru yuzuye kubucuruzi na serivisi mugihugu hose. Hano hari bimwe bizwi hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo wa Malta (www.yellow.com.mt): Iyi niyo soko igaragara kurutonde rwubucuruzi muri Malta. Itanga abakoresha-urubuga rwo gushakisha ubucuruzi, serivisi, hamwe namakuru arambuye mubikorwa bitandukanye. 2. Ububiko bwubucuruzi Malta (www.businessdirectory.com.mt): Ubu bubiko butanga urutonde rwinshi rwurutonde rwubucuruzi, harimo amakuru yamakuru, aderesi, nurubuga. Irimo inzego zitandukanye nk'amacumbi, ibinyabiziga, ubuvuzi, resitora, n'ibindi. 3. Findit (www.findit.com.mt): Findit nubundi bubiko bukunzwe kumurongo burimo urutonde rwubucuruzi bwuzuye muri Malta. Iyemerera abakoresha gushakisha ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byihariye ahantu runaka kandi bitanga ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe nibisobanuro. 4 ubucuruzi bwashyizwe mu byiciro n'umurenge. 5. Ibihe bya Malta Byashyizwe ahagaragara (byashyizwe ahagaragara.timesofmalta.com): Ikinyamakuru Times cyo mu kinyamakuru cyashyizwe ahagaragara urutonde rwibicuruzwa / serivisi bitandukanye biboneka mu gihugu. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ububiko bushobora gutandukana ukurikije amakuru yabyo hamwe namakuru agezweho. Byongeye kandi, hashobora kubaho ubundi buto buto bwihariye bwihariye cyangwa urubuga rwaho rujyanye n'uturere cyangwa inganda zikwiye gushakishwa mugihe dushakisha serivisi cyangwa ubucuruzi muri Malta.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Muri Malta, hari urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi ruhuza abaturage ibyo bakeneye kuri interineti. Muri byo harimo: 1. Isoko rya Malta Urubuga: https://www.maltamarketplace.com Isoko rya Malta ni isoko ryamamaye kumurongo muri Malta ritanga ibicuruzwa byinshi mubyiciro bitandukanye. Itanga urubuga kubantu ndetse nubucuruzi kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo kubaguzi. 2. Guhaha kwa Melita Urubuga: https://www.melitahome.com Melita Murugo Kugura ni iduka kumurongo muri Malta kabuhariwe mubicuruzwa byo murugo nibikoresho. Itanga uburyo bworoshye kubakiriya kugura ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nibindi nkenerwa murugo rwabo. 3. ewropamalta.com Urubuga: https:// impandeamalta.com ewropamalta.com ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Malta rutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo imyenda, inkweto, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi byinshi. Itanga abakiriya uburyo bwo guhaha kubagurisha ba Maltese baho kimwe nibirango mpuzamahanga. 4. Supermarket nziza Urubuga: https://smartsupermarket.com.mt Smart Supermarket ni iduka ricururizwamo kuri interineti muri Malta aho abakiriya bashobora gutumiza ibicuruzwa byoroshye kandi bakabigeza ku muryango wabo. Urubuga rutanga amahitamo menshi yumusaruro mushya, ibikoresho bya pantry, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibicuruzwa byawe bwite. 5. Kumva Urubuga: https://www.feelunique.com/ibihugu/malta/ Feelunique ni umucuruzi mpuzamahanga ucuruza ubwiza hamwe nurubuga rwabigenewe kubakiriya bo muri Malta bashaka ibicuruzwa bivura uruhu, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibikoresho byo gutunganya umusatsi, impumuro nziza, nibindi byinshi. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga nyamukuru za e-ubucuruzi ziboneka kugura kumurongo muri Malta zitanga ibyoroshye kandi bitandukanye kubaturage. Icyitonderwa: Nkuko ibikorerwa na AI bishobora rimwe na rimwe guhura namakosa cyangwa amakosa mugihe utanga URL cyangwa amakuru yihariye yerekeye imbuga za interineti / serivisi / amasosiyete / ibicuruzwa / nibindi., Buri gihe ni byiza ko wigenga ukagenzura ibyo bisobanuro wowe ubwawe ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Malta, ikirwa cyiza kiri mu nyanja ya Mediterane, gitanga imbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye kubatuye n'abashyitsi guhuza, kwishora no gusangira ubunararibonye. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Malta hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ikoreshwa cyane muri Malta, ituma abayikoresha bashobora guhuza inshuti, kwinjira mumiryango no gusangira amafoto, videwo, nibishya. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram irazwi cyane mubaturage ba Maltese bakunda gufata ubwiza butangaje bwibirwa bakoresheje amafoto. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter itanga urubuga rwo kuvugurura vuba no kuganira kubyabaye muri Malta, ndetse n'umwanya wo gukurikira abaterankunga cyangwa imiryango. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ikoreshwa cyane nababigize umwuga bo muri Malta bahuza umwuga mugihe bahuza kandi bagashakisha amahirwe yakazi. 5. TikTok (www.tiktok.com): TikTok imaze kumenyekana vuba aha mubakoresha Maltese bakunda gusangira amashusho magufi yerekana guhanga kwabo cyangwa kwitabira inzira. 6. Gukurikira (www.p Interest.com): Gukurikira ni urubuga rwiza rwo guhumeka kubintu bitandukanye birimo aho ujya, ingendo cyangwa ibitekerezo bya home décor byumvikana nabantu bo muri Malta. 7 8. YouTube (www. 9.WhatsApp: WhatsApp ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ibanze bwo gutumanaho muri sosiyete ya Maltese kubera koroshya imikoreshereze binyuze mu butumwa bugufi, guhamagara amajwi cyangwa guhamagara kuri videwo. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubihuza gusa ahubwo nubucuruzi bwinshi bukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga nka page ya Facebook cyangwa imyirondoro ya Instagram aho bamenyekanisha ibicuruzwa / serivisi mugihe bifatanya nababumva muri Malta. Izi mbuga nkoranyambaga zitanga amahirwe meza kubantu bo muri Malta kwishora, gusangira ubunararibonye, ​​no gukomeza guhuzwa nabaturage ndetse nisi yose.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Malta, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Malta, ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Nubunini bwayo, Malta ifite ubukungu butandukanye hamwe ninzego zitandukanye zifite uruhare runini. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Malta: 1. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi, Malta n’inganda: Ni ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi riyoboye rihagarariye inzego zitandukanye zirimo inganda, ibicuruzwa, ubukerarugendo, serivisi z’imari, na IT. Urubuga: https://www.maltachamber.org.mt/ 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’amahoteri n’amaresitora ya Malta (MHRA): Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye amahoteri n’amaresitora muri Malta kandi rikora mu guteza imbere ubukerarugendo mu kuzamura ibipimo no guharanira inyungu z’abanyamuryango. Urubuga: http://mhra.org.mt/ 3. Ishyirahamwe ryinganda zikoranabuhanga (ICTSA): Uyu muryango uhagarariye ibigo bikorera murwego rwikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho muri Malta. Igamije gushimangira inganda ziteza imbere ubufatanye mu banyamuryango no gutanga inkunga yo guhanga udushya no gutera imbere. Urubuga: http://ictsamalta.org/ 4. Serivise yimari Malta (FSM): FSM nishyirahamwe riteza imbere ubufatanye murwego rwa serivisi zimari ya Malta rutanga urubuga rwo guhuza, gusangira ubumenyi, no guharanira politiki nziza zishyigikira iterambere muruganda. Urubuga: https://www.financialservicesmalta.com/ 5.Ihuriro ry’abakozi bashinzwe imitungo (FEA): FEA ihagarariye abashinzwe imitungo itimukanwa muri Malta bafite uruhare runini mu kugurisha imitungo ku isoko ry’imiturire mu gihugu. Urubuga: http: //www.feamalta.com/en/urugo.htm 6. Ishyirahamwe ry’abakoresha ba Malta (MEA): Uyu muryango uhagarariye abakoresha mu nganda zinyuranye kugira ngo baharanire uburenganzira bwabo ari nako bateza imbere imikorere myiza y’inganda. Urubuga: http: //mea.org.mt/ Izi ni zimwe mu ngero z’amashyirahamwe akomeye y’inganda akorera mu nzego zitandukanye muri Malta; hari andi mashyirahamwe menshi yihariye yinganda zitandukanye nkubwubatsi, inganda, ubuhinzi nibindi, bigira uruhare mukuzamura ubukungu bwa Maltese.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Malta, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Malta, ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Ifite ubukungu butera imbere kandi yibanda cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Kugirango borohereze ibikorwa byubucuruzi, hariho imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi zitanga amakuru kubyerekeye amahirwe yishoramari, amabwiriza yubucuruzi, na politiki yubukungu muri Malta. 1. Uruganda rwa Malta - Urubuga rwemewe rwa Malta Enterprises rutanga amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye amahirwe yo gushora imari mubice bitandukanye nkinganda, ICT, ubukerarugendo, serivisi zimari, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga rutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye abashoramari b’abanyamahanga kandi rugaragaza ibyiza byo gukora ubucuruzi muri Malta. Urubuga: https://www.maltaenterprise.com/ 2. Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi - Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Malta ni umuryango ukomeye uhagarariye ubucuruzi buturutse mu nzego zose z’igihugu. Urubuga rwabo rutanga ibikoresho byingenzi birimo raporo yubushakashatsi ku isoko, ububiko bwubucuruzi, na ibyabaye kalendari kugirango uhuze nabaterankunga cyangwa abatanga isoko. Urubuga: https://www.maltachamber.org.mt/ 3. TradeMalta - TradeMalta ni ikigo cyahariwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi hagati yubucuruzi bwa Maltese n’amasoko mpuzamahanga. Urubuga rwabo rutanga raporo yubutasi ku bihugu bitandukanye ndetse nubuyobozi kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bashaka amasoko mashya. Urubuga: https://www.trademalta.org/ 4. Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga - Urubuga rwa Minisiteri rutanga amakuru ajyanye n’umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati ya Malta n’ibindi bihugu hamwe no kuvugurura amasezerano y’ibihugu byombi agamije kuzamura ubufatanye mu bucuruzi. Urubuga: https://foreignaffair.gov.mt/ 5. Banki Nkuru ya Malta - Urubuga rwa Banki Nkuru rutanga amakuru y'ingenzi ajyanye n'ubukungu nk'ibyemezo bya politiki y'ifaranga, ibipimo byubukungu, raporo zihamye zamafaranga zishobora kugirira akamaro ubucuruzi bushora imari cyangwa gukorera muri Malta. Urubuga: https://www.centralbankmalta.org/ 6. Ishami rya gasutamo n’imisoro - Iri shami ryerekeye amabwiriza yo gutumiza / kohereza mu mahanga n’uburyo bwa gasutamo muri Malta. Urupapuro rwabo rutanga amakuru yingenzi ajyanye nibisabwa na gasutamo ishobora gufasha abacuruzi kugendana nibisabwa n'amategeko. Urubuga: https://customs.gov.mt/ 7. Ikigo gishinzwe serivisi z’imari ya Malta (MFSA) - MFSA n’ubuyobozi bugenzura urwego rwa serivisi z’imari muri Malta. Ku masosiyete ashishikajwe na fintech, amabanki, ubwishingizi, cyangwa izindi serivisi zimari, urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru yingenzi kumabwiriza nibisabwa uruhushya. Urubuga: https://www.mfsa.com.mt/ Izi ni ingero nke gusa zimbuga ziteza imbere ibikorwa byubukungu nubucuruzi muri Malta. Icyakora, ni byiza gukora ubundi bushakashatsi no gushakisha uburyo butandukanye bwo gukusanya amakuru yuzuye yerekeye gukora ubucuruzi muri Malta.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Malta, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Malta, ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Ni umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi ifite ubukungu bw’ubucuruzi bwashyizweho neza. Hano hari imbuga zimwe ushobora kubona amakuru yubucuruzi ajyanye na Malta: 1. Ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare mu gihugu Urubuga: https: Ibiro by'igihugu bishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Malta bitanga amakuru yuzuye ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga n'ubukerarugendo. Urashobora kubona amakuru arambuye kubyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibitumizwa mu mahanga, impirimbanyi z'ubucuruzi, n'ibindi bipimo bifitanye isano. 2. UbucuruziMalta Urubuga: https://www.trademalta.org/ TradeMalta ni umuryango ugamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’ishoramari rya Malta. Urubuga rwabo rutanga ubumenyi mubyiciro bitandukanye ninganda Malta irimo, hamwe namakuru agezweho na raporo zijyanye nubucuruzi bw’amahanga. 3. Banki Nkuru ya Malta Urubuga: https://www.centralbankmalta.org/ibihe-data-nibikorwa Banki Nkuru ya Malta itanga amakuru y’ubukungu agezweho, harimo amakuru ku mibare y’imishahara-y’imishahara, igipimo cy’ivunjisha, imibare y’imari yerekeye urwego rw’imbere mu gihugu no hanze. 4. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi (ITC) Urubuga: https://www.intracen.org/ Nubwo bidasanzwe muri Malta yonyine, urubuga mpuzamahanga rw’ubucuruzi rutanga ibikoresho byinshi bijyanye n’ubucuruzi ku isi. Urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byabo byo gusesengura isoko kugirango ushakishe imibare irambuye yo gutumiza / kohereza ibicuruzwa mubihugu bitandukanye kwisi. 5.Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi - Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi (ITC) Urubuga: http: //trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry_TS.aspx? Nvpm = 1 || mt | 12 |||| 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 ||| Iki gice cyihariye kurubuga rwa ITC kigufasha kubona imibare irambuye yohereza / gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa inganda ziva mu bihugu bitandukanye - harimo na Malta - bitanga ubumenyi bwingenzi bwo gusesengura ubucuruzi cyangwa intego z’ubushakashatsi ku isoko. Nyamuneka menya ko amakuru yukuri kandi yizewe kururu rubuga akurikiza ibintu byo hanze. Nibyiza guhuza amakuru aturuka ahantu henshi kugirango dusobanukirwe byimazeyo amakuru yubucuruzi bwa Malta.

B2b

Malta, igihugu cyiza kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya Mediterane, gitanga urubuga rwa B2B rwubucuruzi bukorera mumirenge itandukanye. Dore bimwe mubigaragara: 1. Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwa Malta: Urubuga: https://businessdirectory.maltaenterprise.com/ Ububiko butanga amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye ibigo byanditswe kandi bikorera muri Malta. Harimo urutonde rwa B2B mu nganda zinyuranye, rukaba isoko yingirakamaro yo guhuza no kumenya abafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi. 2. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Malta: Urubuga: https://www.maltachamber.org.mt/ Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Malta rukora nk'urubuga rw’ubucuruzi guhuza no gukorana. Itegura ibirori, amahugurwa, hamwe nubucuruzi bwo guhuza ibikorwa kugirango byorohereze B2B mubanyamuryango bayo. 3. UbucuruziMalta: Urubuga: https://www.trademalta.org/ TradeMalta ni ikigo cya leta giteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga n'amahirwe yo gushora imari kubucuruzi bwa Maltese. Urubuga rwabo rutanga ubushishozi mubice bitandukanye, umutungo wohereza hanze, hamwe namakuru ajyanye nubutumwa bwubucuruzi n’imurikagurisha byorohereza B2B. 4. Findit Malta: Urubuga: https://findit.com.mt/ Findit nubuyobozi bwa interineti bwerekana abatanga serivise zaho mu nganda zitandukanye muri Malta. Iyemerera ubucuruzi kwerekana ibyo batanze kubakiriya cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa mugihe batanga kandi amakuru arambuye kubitumanaho B2B bitagira akagero. 5. FairDeal Importers & Distributors Ltd: Urubuga: http://www.fairdeal.com.mt/ FairDeal Abatumiza & Abagabuzi bazobereye mu gutumiza ibicuruzwa byiza mu isoko rya Maltese. Nkumwe mubakwirakwiza ibiryo byambere kurizinga, batanga serivise ya B2B igaburira cyane cyane muri resitora, amahoteri, supermarket, nibindi bucuruzi bifitanye isano. 6. Amaduka ya Gallarija Hub: Urubuga: http://gallarijashopshub.com Gallarija Shop Hub ni isoko ryo kumurongo rihuza abaguzi nabanyabukorikori baho batanga ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byakozwe n'intoki. Itanga urubuga rwubufatanye bwa B2B hagati yabacuruzi nabanyabukorikori, ibemerera kwerekana no kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo kubantu benshi. Izi ni ingero nke gusa za platform B2B iboneka muri Malta. Buri cyiciro cyita ku nganda cyangwa imirenge yihariye, birasabwa rero gushakisha ubushakashatsi ukurikije ibyo ukeneye mubucuruzi hamwe nisoko rigamije.
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