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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Jamayike, iherereye mu nyanja ya Karayibe, ni igihugu kirwa kizwiho ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje n'umuco utangaje. Hatuwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 2.9, Jamayike ifite amateka akomeye n'umurage utandukanye. Umurwa mukuru wa Jamayike ni Kingston, akaba n'umujyi munini mu gihugu. Indi mijyi minini irimo Montego Bay na Ocho Rios. Ururimi rwemewe ruvugwa muri Jamayike ni Icyongereza, ariko Jamayike Patois nayo ivugwa cyane. Ubukungu bwa Jamayike bushingiye ahanini ku bukerarugendo, ubuhinzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, n'inganda. Ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu gihe abashyitsi bakwegerwa ku nkombe zaho nziza, amashyamba y’imvura atoshye, amasumo y’amazi ya Dunn n’ahantu h’amateka nka Port Royal. Umuziki wagize uruhare runini muguhindura umuco wa Jamayike kwisi yose. Umuziki wa Reggae watangiriye muri Jamayike kandi uzana kumenyekana ku rwego mpuzamahanga binyuze mu bahanzi b'ibyamamare nka Bob Marley. Buri mwaka Reggae Sumfest ikurura ibihumbi by'abakunzi ba reggae baturutse hirya no hino ku isi. Imikino ngororamubiri nka cricket irazwi cyane muri Jamayike. Igihugu cyabyaye abakinnyi bo ku rwego rwisi nka Usain Bolt na Merlene Ottey biganje mu marushanwa yo kwiruka ku isi. Ibyokurya bya Jamayike byerekana ingaruka ziva mumico itandukanye harimo ibiryo bya Afrika, Espagne, Umuhinde, Ubwongereza nu Bushinwa. Ibyokurya bizwi cyane birimo inkoko ya jerk cyangwa ingurube (inyama za marine zitetse hejuru yinkwi za pimento), ackee (imbuto zigihugu), amafi yumunyu (codfish) hamwe nigitoki kibisi gitetse cyangwa amase. Nubwo Jamaica ihura n’ibibazo nk’ubukene n’ibipimo by’ibyaha cyane cyane mu mijyi imwe n'imwe; ikomeje kuba igihugu gikize kumuco hamwe nabantu bafite umutima ususurutse uzwiho kuba inshuti (filozofiya "Urukundo rumwe"). Binyuze mu bikorwa biteza imbere uburezi na gahunda ziterambere ry’imibereho mu baturage hirya no hino mu gihugu cya Jamayike baharanira iterambere. Muri rusange, Jamayike iha abashyitsi uruvange rwihariye rwubwiza nyaburanga, ibiryo biryoshye, umuziki, umuco, nubutunzi bwamateka bigatuma biba ahantu nyaburanga kubantu bose bashaka uburambe bwa Karayibe.

Jamaica ni igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Karayibe, kizwiho umuco mwiza, inyanja itangaje, n'umuziki wa reggae. Ifaranga ryemewe rya Jamayike ni idorari rya Jamayike (JMD). Sisitemu y'ifaranga muri Jamayike ikora iyobowe na Banki ya Jamayike, icunga kandi ikagenga ifaranga ry'igihugu. Amadolari ya Jamayike yongeye kugabanywa amafaranga 100. Amadini akunze gukoreshwa arimo inoti ya 50, 100, 500, 1000 $ hamwe nigiceri cyagaciro kangana nkidolari 1 nuduce duto. Ivunjisha rishobora gukorerwa kuri banki zemewe cyangwa mu biro by’ivunjisha byiganje mu mijyi minini ndetse n’ubukerarugendo. Byongeye kandi, amahoteri menshi nayo atanga serivisi zo kuvunja amafaranga kubashyitsi babo. Mugihe gukoresha amakarita yo kubikuza cyangwa kuguriza byemewe cyane mubice byubukerarugendo no mubigo binini nka hoteri cyangwa resitora, birasabwa gutwara amafaranga mugihe winjiye mucyaro cyinshi cyangwa amasoko yaho aho kwakira amakarita bishobora kuba bike. Abagenzi basura Jamayike bagomba kwitonda mugihe bakoresha amafaranga kugirango birinde inoti mpimbano. Menyera ibiranga umutekano ku inoti ya Jamayike kugirango utandukanye amafaranga nyayo nimpimbano. Byongeye kandi, nibyiza ko umenyesha banki yiwanyu kubyerekeye gahunda zurugendo rwawe kugirango wizere neza ko ukoresha neza mugihe ukoresheje amakarita yo kubikuza / inguzanyo mu mahanga nta kibazo na kimwe cyatewe nuburenganzira cyangwa protocole yo kurinda uburiganya bishobora kukubuza kubona amafaranga mugihe cyawe. Kimwe n’ahantu hose ku isi., Kumenya igipimo cyivunjisha kiriho mbere yo guhana amafaranga birashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe uteganya urugendo rwawe. Mu gusoza, ifaranga ryemewe muri Jamayike ni idorari rya Jamayike (JMD), riyobowe na Banki ya Jamaica. Guhana amafaranga mubigo byemewe, gutwara amafaranga hamwe namakarita, no gukomeza kugezwaho ibiciro biheruka nibintu byingenzi mugihe usuzumye ibibazo bijyanye nifaranga mugusura igihugu cyiza kirwa - Jamayike.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Jamayike ni Amadolari ya Jamayike (JMD). Ibikurikira nigereranya rya Jamayike yo muri Kanada igipimo cy’ivunjisha ugereranije n’ifaranga rikomeye ku isi (kubireba gusa): Amadolari y'Abanyamerika angana n'amadorari 150-160 ya Jamayike. Amayero imwe ni amadorari 175-190 ya Jamayike. Ikiro kimwe ni amadorari 200 kugeza 220. 1 Amadolari ya Australiya angana n'amadorari 110-120 ya Jamayike. Nyamuneka menya ko iyi mibare ishobora guhinduka, igipimo cy’ivunjisha gishobora kugishwa inama igihe icyo ari cyo cyose ibigo by'imari cyangwa urubuga rw’ivunjisha ku makuru aheruka.

Jamaica ibamo iminsi mikuru myinshi nibirori byumwaka. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye ni umunsi wubwigenge, uba ku ya 6 Kanama. Uyu munsi mukuru w’igihugu wibukije ubwigenge bwa Jamayike ku butegetsi bw’abakoloni bw’Abongereza mu 1962. Iki gihugu kizima gifite imyigaragambyo ikomeye, ibirori byo mu mihanda, ndetse n’ibitaramo ndangamuco byerekana umuziki, imbyino, n’ibyokurya bya Jamayike. Undi munsi mukuru w'ingenzi muri Jamayike ni umunsi wo kwibohora ku ya 1 Kanama. Yizihiza isabukuru y’ivanwaho ry’ubucakara muri Jamayike mu 1834. Uyu munsi ufite akamaro gakomeye kuko wubaha umudendezo kandi ukizihiza umurage nyafurika binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye nko mu bitaramo, imurikagurisha, n’inyigisho z’amateka. Isabukuru y’uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’intebe wa Jamayike, Alexander Bustamante, ni undi munsi mukuru uzwi ku izina ry’umunsi w’abakozi wabaye ku ya 23 Gicurasi. Uyu munsi mukuru rusange ushimangira imishinga ifasha abaturage igamije guteza imbere abaturanyi cyangwa ahantu rusange hakurya yizinga. Irerekana ubufatanye hagati ya Jamayike ikorera hamwe kugirango ejo hazaza heza. Byongeye kandi, ku wa mbere wa Pasika ifite akamaro nkumunsi mukuru utuma abanya Jamayike bishimira imyizerere yabo ya gikristo hamwe nibikorwa byitorero hamwe nibikorwa byo kwibuka nka picnike cyangwa gusohoka ku mucanga. Ubwanyuma, Noheri muri Jamayike yizihizwa n'ishyaka nk'indi minsi mikuru hirya no hino ku kirwa. Abantu bitabira misa ya saa sita z'ijoro mugihe cya Noheri ikurikirwa no guterana kwimiryango aho ibiryo gakondo nkinkoko ya jerk cyangwa ibinyobwa bya sorrel bishimira hamwe numuziki wa Karayibe no kubyina. Muri rusange, iyi minsi mikuru yubahiriza ibihe byombi byabayeho mu mateka ya Jamayike ndetse n'umuco wacyo ukomeye muri iki gihe. Yaba kwizihiza ubwigenge bwo gukolonizwa cyangwa guharanira ubwisanzure n’ubumwe mu baturage binyuze ku bushake - iminsi mikuru igira uruhare runini mu guhindura indangamuntu ya Jamayike umwaka wose.

Jamayika ni igihugu kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya Karayibe. Ifite ubukungu buvanze ahanini bushingiye ku bucuruzi. Jamayike yohereza cyane cyane mu buhinzi nk'isukari, ibitoki, ikawa, n'ibihuha. Ibicuruzwa bishakishwa cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi bigira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, Jamayike yohereza kandi amabuye y'agaciro nka bauxite na alumina, bikoreshwa mu gukora aluminium. Ku bijyanye n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, Jamayike yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa bya peteroli n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli kuko idafite ububiko bukomeye bwa peteroli mu gihugu. Ibindi bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imiti, imashini, n'ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu. Jamaica ikora ubucuruzi bwayo hafi y’ibihugu nka Amerika, Kanada, Ubushinwa, Venezuwela, n'Ubwongereza. Amerika ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu bucuruzi bwa Jamayike kuko ihagarariye igice kinini cy’isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ndetse n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma ya Jamayike yashyize ingufu mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ishyira mu bikorwa politiki yo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu nzego z’ingenzi nko guteza imbere ubukerarugendo n’inganda. Byongeye kandi, igihugu cyagiranye amasezerano y’ibihugu byombi n’ibihugu byinshi hagamijwe kunoza umubano w’ubucuruzi. Icyakora, twakagombye kuvuga ko Jamayike ihura n’ibibazo mu bikorwa byayo by’ubucuruzi bitewe n’impamvu ziterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro ku masoko mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa nka sukari cyangwa bauxite. Byongeye kandi, ivugurura ry’ubukungu ryashyizwe mu bikorwa mu gihe cyagenwe kugira ngo rikemure ibibazo bijyanye n’imitwaro ya Leta n’ubusumbane bw’ubucuruzi. Muri rusange nubwo hari imbaraga zashyizweho n’abayobozi ba Jamayike mu rwego rwo gutandukanya ubukungu bwabo binyuze mu nzego nka serivisi z’ubukerarugendo zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byibanda ku ngendo z’umuco zidasanzwe cyangwa ahantu h'ibiruhuko byiza bitangwa na paradizo yo mu turere dushyuha. Muri rusange nubwo hari imbaraga zashyizweho n’abayobozi ba Jamayike mu rwego rwo gutandukanya ubukungu bwabo binyuze mu nzego nka serivisi z’ubukerarugendo zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byibanda ku ngendo z’umuco zidasanzwe cyangwa ahantu h'ibiruhuko byiza bitangwa na paradizo yo mu turere dushyuha.

Jamayike, iherereye muri Karayibe, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Igihugu gifite ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu kureshya nkumufatanyabikorwa wubucuruzi. Ubwa mbere, Jamayike ifite ahantu hateganijwe muri Amerika. Ikora nk'irembo hagati ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo, yorohereza inzira z'ubucuruzi no guhuza amasoko atandukanye. Iyi nyungu ya geografiya ituma Jamayike ikora nkibikoresho byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Icya kabiri, Jamayike ifite umutungo kamere utandukanye ushobora gukoreshwa mubyoherezwa hanze. Igihugu kizwi cyane mu bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi nkibisheke, ikawa, n'imbuto zo mu turere dushyuha. Byongeye kandi, ifite amabuye y'agaciro nka bauxite na hekeste. Aya masoko arashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no kwagura isoko ryubucuruzi bwo hanze. Byongeye kandi, ubukerarugendo bwa Jamayike butanga amahirwe yo kuzamuka mu bukungu binyuze mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga. Igihugu gikurura miliyoni zabakerarugendo buri mwaka kubera inyanja nziza n’umuco mwiza. Urujya n'uruza rw'abashyitsi rutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi bikorerwa mu karere, bityo bikazamura iterambere mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi. Mu myaka yashize, Jamayike yashyize ingufu mu kuzamura ubucuruzi bwayo ishyira mu bikorwa politiki yo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Guverinoma yashyizeho uduce tw’ubucuruzi twisanzuye dutanga uburyo bwo kugabanya imisoro no koroshya biro by’ubucuruzi bukorera muri bo. Ubu buryo bugamije intego yo gushyiraho ibidukikije bifasha kwagura ubucuruzi bwo hanze bw’igihugu. Byongeye kandi, abanya Jamayike bafite umurage gakondo wumuco ugira uruhare muburyo bwo kwihangira imirimo. Bazwiho ubukorikori mu bice nka muzika (reggae), ubuhanzi (gushushanya), imideri (imyenda yo gushushanya), igikoni (ibirungo), n'ibindi, bifite ubushobozi budakoreshwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Nubwo hari inyungu, imbogamizi zirahari zikeneye kwitabwaho kugirango tumenye neza isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Jamayike. Izi mbogamizi zirimo iterambere ryibikorwa remezo bike (ibyambu / ibikoresho) bibangamira imikorere yibikoresho; urwego rwo hasi rwo gutanga umusaruro ugereranije nabahanganye kwisi yose; amategeko ngengamikorere asaba kurushaho kunonosorwa; kubuza kwinjira byashyizweho nabaterankunga bamwe bagabanya isoko; n'abandi. Mu gusoza, Jamayike ifite amahirwe yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga binyuze mu gukoresha aho iherereye, umutungo kamere utandukanye, inganda z’ubukerarugendo zitera imbere, politiki nziza y’ibidukikije, n’umurage ndangamuco. Hamwe nimbaraga zibanze zo gukemura ibibazo biriho no kubyaza umusaruro izo nyungu, Jamayike irashobora kwagura ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no gukoresha amasoko mashya kwisi yose.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi ry’amahanga rya Jamayike ritera imbere, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. Muri ibyo bintu harimo gusobanukirwa n’isoko ryaho risabwa, kumenya ibyiciro by’ibicuruzwa bizwi, kumenya ibyo umuco ukunda, no kumenya uko ubukungu bwifashe. Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa kumva ibyifuzo byamasoko yaho muri Jamayike. Ubushakashatsi bugomba gukorwa ku myitwarire y’abaguzi n’ibyo ukunda mu gusesengura amakuru yo kugurisha no gukora ubushakashatsi. Ibi bizatanga ubumenyi bwihariye kubakiriya ba Jamayike bakeneye. Menya ibyiciro byibicuruzwa bizwi muri Jamayike ukurikije ibyo bakeneye hamwe niterambere ryiterambere. Ibicuruzwa byita ku bintu bya buri munsi nk'ibiribwa (haba mu karere ndetse no mu mahanga), ibicuruzwa byita ku muntu, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, imyambaro n'ibikoresho bikunda gukora neza muri iri soko. Menya ibyo ukunda umuco muguhitamo ibicuruzwa kumasoko yubucuruzi bwa Jamaica. Umuco wa Jamayike uha agaciro ubukorikori gakondo, umuziki, ubuhanzi nubukorikori kimwe nibicuruzwa bisanzwe nkumuti wibyatsi cyangwa ubuvuzi bwuruhu bukozwe mubintu bikomoka mu karere. Ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa bushobora gukurura inyungu nyinshi mubaturage ndetse na ba mukerarugendo. Gauge inzira yubukungu ijyanye n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwa Jamayike. Urugero: 1. Ibisubizo bikoresha ingufu: Urebye ko igihugu cyibanda ku ntego zirambye z’iterambere nko kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’ibirenge bya karuboni, ikoranabuhanga ry’icyatsi rishobora kuba icyiciro cyo kugurisha gishyushye. 2. Ibintu bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo: Kubera ko ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Jamayike, ibikoresho nk'imyenda yo ku mucanga cyangwa ibintu byibutsa ibintu bishobora gukenerwa cyane na ba mukerarugendo. 3. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga: Ikirere gishyuha gitanga ibidukikije byiza ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi nkimbuto zidasanzwe cyangwa ibirungo bifite amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Mu gusoza, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye kumasoko yubucuruzi y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Jamayike bisaba gusobanukirwa neza n’ibisabwa ku isoko ry’ibanze mu gihe hamenyekana ibyiciro by’ibicuruzwa bizwi bihujwe n’ibyifuzo by’umuco nabyo bikwiranye n’ubukungu bugenda bugaragara nka gahunda zirambye cyangwa inganda zishingiye ku bukerarugendo nk’ubuhinzi

Jamayike, izwiho umuco utangaje ndetse n’ahantu heza nyaburanga, ifite urutonde rwihariye ruranga abakiriya na kirazira. Iyo ukorana nabakiriya ba Jamayike, ni ngombwa kumva ibyo bakunda hamwe n’umuco. Abakiriya ba Jamayike bazwiho ubwuzu n'ubucuti. Baha agaciro amasano yabo kandi bashima imikoranire nyayo. Kubaka ubwumvikane nabo mbere yo kuganira kubibazo byubucuruzi ni ngombwa. Kugirango ushire ikizere, nibyiza kwishora mubiganiro bito cyangwa kubaza imibereho yabo mbere yo kwibira mubiganiro byubucuruzi. Kwubahiriza igihe ntibishobora gushyirwa imbere cyane mumico ya Jamayike. Mugihe byitezwe mubucuruzi kuba mugihe cyinama cyangwa gahunda, abakiriya ntibashobora gukurikiza byimazeyo igihe ubwabo. Gusobanukirwa niyi mico irashobora kwemeza imikoranire yoroshye mwemerera guhinduka kubijyanye na gahunda. Kubaha imiterere-karemano ya Jamayike, ni ngombwa kwirinda gutwarwa birenze urugero cyangwa gukara mugihe ukorana nabakiriya. Abanya Jamayike bashima uburyo bwitumanaho bwiyubashye kandi butaziguye. Kwemera ijwi ryinshuti mugihe cyibiganiro bizafasha gushiraho umubano mwiza nabakiriya. Kimwe n'ibindi bihugu, hari ingingo zimwe na zimwe za kirazira zigomba kwirindwa mugihe zikorana nabakiriya ba Jamayike. Ibiganiro bijyanye n'amoko n'amoko bigomba gukemurwa neza kuko amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko yabayeho kuva kera mu gihugu cyirwa kubera ubwinshi bw'abaturage. Iyobokamana naryo ni ingingo yunvikana; kubwibyo, kwirinda ibiganiro byamadini keretse byatangijwe numukiriya nibyiza. Byongeye kandi, urwenya kuri Bob Marley cyangwa ganja (marijuwana) ntirushobora kwakirwa neza kuko rushobora gukomeza imyumvire ifitanye isano na Jamayike ishobora guhura nk’agasuzuguro cyangwa gupfobya umurage ndangamuco nyawo. Muri make customers Abakiriya ba Jamayike bazwiho gushyuha kandi bahitamo kubaka umubano bwite mugihe bakora ubucuruzi. Guhinduka hamwe n'ibiteganijwe kubahiriza igihe no gukoresha uburyo bwitumanaho bwiyubashye bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza umubano mwiza wabakiriya muri Jamayike.

Jamayike, izwiho kuba inyanja itangaje n'umuco utangaje, ifite imigenzo ihamye kandi y’abinjira n'abasohoka. Abagenzi binjira muri Jamayike bagomba kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza amwe kugirango binjire neza. Hano hari ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kumenya kuri sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo muri Jamayike: 1. Uburyo bwo kuhagera: Iyo ugeze ku kibuga icyo ari cyo cyose cya Jamaica cyangwa ku cyambu, abagenzi basabwa kwerekana pasiporo zabo zemewe hamwe n’impapuro zuzuye z’abinjira. Ushinzwe abinjira n'abasohoka azagenzura amakuru y'urugendo n'intego yo gusura. 2. Imenyekanisha ry’abakiriya: Abagenzi bose bagomba kuzuza urupapuro rwerekana imenyekanisha rya gasutamo ibisobanuro birambuye ku bintu bazana mu gihugu, nk'amafaranga arenga $ 10,000 USD, imbunda cyangwa amasasu, ibicuruzwa byo kugurisha, cyangwa ibintu bibujijwe. 3. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ni ngombwa kumenya ibintu bibujijwe cyangwa bibujijwe iyo winjiye muri Jamayike. Muri byo harimo ibiyobyabwenge / ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe, inyamaswa nzima zidafite ibyangombwa / impushya zikwiye, amoko yangiritse n'ibicuruzwa byabo (urugero, amahembe y'inzovu), ibicuruzwa byiganano / ibintu bibujijwe. 4. Ibicuruzwa byemewe: Bimwe mubintu byihariye bishobora gutangirwa amahoro ya gasutamo iyo byinjiye iyo birenze imipaka yemerewe (urugero, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki). Nibyiza kumenyera amafaranga atishyurwa mbere. 5. Amabwiriza y’ifaranga: Abagenzi bagomba gutangaza amafaranga arenga $ 10,000 USD bageze mu ifaranga ry’ibanze cyangwa ry’amahanga. 6. Ibibujijwe mu buhinzi: Kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bya Jamayike udukoko twangiza / indwara, igenzura rikomeye ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga birahari. Imbuto, imboga (usibye gutunganywa / gupakira), ibimera / imbuto bisaba uruhushya rwihariye rwo kwinjira. 7. Uburyo bwo kugenda: Iyo uvuye muri Jamayike unyuze ku bibuga byindege / ibyambu byabagenzi bahamagara bakeneye kwerekana pasiporo / indangamuntu kuri pasiporo mbere yo kunyura mu kugenzura umutekano / kugenzura gasutamo. 8 Kugenzura Umutekano :: Uburyo busanzwe bwumutekano nko kugenzura imizigo bikurikizwa haba ahahageze no gusohoka hubahirizwa umutekano w’abagenzi mu gihe bibuza ibicuruzwa bitemewe kwinjira / gusohoka mu gihugu. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko aya makuru ashobora guhinduka, kandi ni byiza kugenzura imigenzo ya Jamayike n’imbuga z’abinjira mbere yo gukora ingendo. Kutubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo birashobora gutuma umuntu acibwa amande, kwamburwa ibicuruzwa, cyangwa no kwangwa kwinjira. Niyo mpamvu, ari ngombwa ko abagenzi bakurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho washyizweho n'abayobozi ba Jamayike kugira ngo bahageze nta kibazo bafite.

Jamaica, igihugu cyirwa cya Karayibe giherereye muri Antilles nini, ishyira mu bikorwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye muri politiki y’imisoro. Iyi misoro yakwa ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga hagamijwe kwinjiza no kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu. Dore incamake muri make ya politiki yo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Jamayike. Jamayike ishyira ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu bice bitandukanye by’imisoro ukurikije imiterere yabyo ndetse n’ikoreshwa ryabyo. Igihugu gikurikiza gahunda ihuza ibyiciro, ihujwe n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga. Imirimo yo gutumiza mu mahanga irashobora gutandukana bitewe nicyiciro ikintu kiri munsi. Bimwe mubintu byingenzi nkibiryo, ubuvuzi, ninyongeramusaruro zubuhinzi zirashobora kugabanywa cyangwa kugabanywa zeru kugirango zihendutse kandi zihagije kubaguzi ba Jamayike. Ibinyuranye, ibicuruzwa byiza nka elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’ibinyabiziga ubusanzwe bikurura ibiciro by’imisoro kugira ngo bigabanye gukoresha cyane. Jamayike kandi ishyiraho imisoro yihariye ku bicuruzwa nk'ibinyobwa bisindisha n'itabi, igamije kugenzura ibyo ikoreshwa mu gihe byinjiza leta amafaranga yiyongera. Iyi misoro mubisanzwe ibarwa ukurikije ingano yibicuruzwa cyangwa uburemere. Byongeye kandi, Jamayike yashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi atanga imisoro ku nyungu cyangwa imisoro ku bihugu cyangwa uturere runaka. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu bihugu bigize CARICOM (Umuryango wa Karayibe) bikunze kwitabwaho bitewe nimbaraga zo guhuza uturere. Ni ngombwa ko abatumiza mu mahanga bumva ko ibyangombwa bya gasutamo bigomba kuba byujujwe neza igihe bizana ibicuruzwa muri Jamayike. Kudakurikiza aya mabwiriza bishobora kuvamo ibihano cyangwa gutinda gukuraho gasutamo. Muri rusange, politiki yo gutumiza mu mahanga muri Jamayike igamije kuringaniza korohereza ubucuruzi no kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu no kwinjiza amafaranga akoreshwa na Leta. Irashaka gushyira mu gaciro hagati y’iterambere ry’ubukungu binyuze mu bucuruzi mu gihe irengera inyungu z’igihugu binyuze mu ngamba zikwiye z’imisoro.

Jamaica, nk'igihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere muri Karayibe, yishingikiriza cyane ku byinjira mu mahanga kugira ngo ishyigikire ubukungu bwayo. Politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ubucuruzi no kuzamura ubukungu burambye. Politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Jamayike yibanda cyane cyane mu guteza imbere inganda z’imbere mu gihugu, kurinda ibicuruzwa byaho, no kwinjiza leta. Guverinoma ishyiraho imisoro itandukanye ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze ishingiye ku miterere n'agaciro. Imwe muri politiki nyamukuru y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Jamayike ni Igiciro rusange cyo hanze (CET), gikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu karere ka Karayibe. Iki giciro kigamije kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu bigatuma ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bidahiganwa binyuze mu misoro ihanitse. Irashishikariza abaguzi guhitamo ibicuruzwa byakorewe mu karere, gushimangira umusaruro w’igihugu no kugabanya gushingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Itegeko ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga naryo rifite uruhare runini muri gahunda yo gusoresha mu mahanga muri Jamayike. Muri iki gikorwa, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nka bauxite / alumina bitangirwa amahoro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Bauxite ni kimwe mu byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Jamayike kubera ububiko bwayo bwinshi. Mu gushyiraho amahoro yoherezwa mu mahanga, guverinoma igamije kungukirwa n’umutungo w’agaciro mu gihe ibuza gucukura cyane bishobora gutakaza umutungo udasubirwaho. Byongeye kandi, Jamayike yashyize mu bikorwa amabwiriza y’imisoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) ku bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ukoreshwa ku biciro bitandukanye ukurikije ibyiciro byibicuruzwa nkibiryo bitunganijwe cyangwa ibintu byiza. Abashora ibicuruzwa mu mahanga barashobora gusubizwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro wishyuwe ku nyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukora cyangwa gukora ibicuruzwa mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo cyangwa serivisi zabo za nyuma. Mu myaka yashize, Jamayike yibanze ku gutandukanya ibyoherezwa mu mahanga birenze urwego gakondo nk'ubuhinzi n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu kuzamura ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kongerewe agaciro nka serivisi z'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'inganda zihanga nk'umuziki cyangwa imiterere y'imyambarire. Muri rusange, uburyo Jamaica ikoresha muri iki gihe mu kohereza imisoro mu mahanga ishimangira kurengera inganda zaho mu gihe ishishikarizwa gutandukana ku nzego zifite agaciro gakomeye zishobora kuzamura iterambere ry’ubukungu. Izi politiki zigamije kuzamura iterambere rirambye mu kwinjiza amafaranga muri serivisi rusange no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo mu gihugu hose.

Jamayika ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya Karayibe. Azwiho umuco mwiza, inyanja nziza, n'amateka akomeye. Ku bijyanye n’icyemezo cyo kohereza mu mahanga, Jamayike yibanda cyane cyane ku buhinzi n’ibicuruzwa. Kimwe mu byemezo nyamukuru byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Jamayike ni icyemezo cya GlobalGAP. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibikomoka ku buhinzi byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga ku rwego rwo kwihaza mu biribwa, kuramba, no gukurikiranwa. Itanga icyizere ku baguzi mpuzamahanga ko ibikomoka ku buhinzi muri Jamayike bihingwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi byubahiriza ubuziranenge bukomeye. Byongeye kandi, Jamaica yagiye ikora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ibone icyemezo cya Fairtrade ku ikawa no kohereza kakao. Icyemezo cya Fairtrade cyemeza ko ibyo bicuruzwa byakozwe mubihe byiza byakazi kandi hakoreshejwe uburyo burambye bwo guhinga. Ibi bituma abahinzi bahabwa ibiciro byiza by ibihingwa byabo kandi bigateza imbere iterambere ryabaturage mu cyaro. Ikindi cyemezo gikomeye cyo kohereza hanze muri Jamayike ni Icyemezo cya Organic. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibikomoka ku buhinzi byakozwe hadakoreshejwe ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa imiti yica udukoko. Igenzura ko ibicuruzwa kama bya Jamayike byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ubuhinzi-mwimerere, bigatuma bikurura abaguzi bita ku buzima ku isi. Byongeye kandi, Jamaica iherutse kwibanda ku guteza imbere inganda z’urumogi. Ikigo gishinzwe gutanga urumogi mu gihugu kigenzura uburyo bwo gutanga impushya ku bahinzi n’abakora ibikorwa byo gukora urumogi. Kubona uru ruhushya bituma ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byemewe n’urumogi ruva muri Jamayike mu bihugu byemewe n'amategeko. Mu gusoza, ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Jamayike bishyira imbere kubungabunga umutekano, kuramba, ubucuruzi buboneye bujyanye n’ibyoherezwa mu buhinzi nk’imbuto, imboga, ibishyimbo bya kawa ibishyimbo bya kakao ndetse n’inganda zikivuka nk’urumogi rw’ubuvuzi. Izi mpamyabumenyi zongerera abakiriya icyizere ibicuruzwa bya Jamayike mugihe byugurura amahirwe mashya yubucuruzi kwisi yose.

Jamayike, iherereye muri Karayibe, izwiho umuco mwiza, ahantu nyaburanga, ndetse n'ubukungu butera imbere. Ku bijyanye n'ibyifuzo bya logistique muri Jamayike, hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. 1. Ubwikorezi: Jamayike ifite urusobe runini rw'imihanda n'imihanda minini ihuza imijyi minini. Uburyo bwibanze bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ni kumuhanda. Birasabwa guha akazi ibigo byikamyo byizewe cyangwa abatanga ibikoresho bafite imbaraga muri Jamayike kugirango ibicuruzwa bitangwe ku gihe. 2. Ibyambu: Nkigihugu cyirwa, Jamayike ifite ibyambu byinshi byamazi byimbitse bikora amarembo yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Icyambu cya Kingston nicyo cyambu kinini muri Jamayike kandi gikora ubwinshi bwimodoka zitwara ibintu. Byongeye kandi, ibyambu bya Montego Bay na Ocho Rios nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu koroshya ibikorwa byo kohereza. 3. Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere: Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Norman Manley i Kingston n’ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Sangster muri Montego Bay ni ibibuga by’indege bibiri bikuru bitwara imizigo yo mu kirere muri Jamaica no kuva. Ibi bibuga byindege bifite ibikoresho byabigenewe bifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya nubushobozi bwo kubika. 4. Amabwiriza ya gasutamo: Gusobanukirwa amabwiriza ya gasutamo mugihe wohereza ibicuruzwa muri Jamaica cyangwa bisohoka ni ngombwa kugirango ibikorwa byogukora neza. Abatumiza mu mahanga / abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubahiriza neza ibyangombwa byose bisabwa nka fagitire, impushya, impushya, nibindi, kugirango birinde gutinda cyangwa ibihano. 5. Ibikoresho byo kubika / ububiko: Hariho ibikoresho byinshi byububiko byigenga biboneka muri Jamayike yose bitanga ibisubizo byububiko bwizewe kubucuruzi busaba uburyo bwo kubika igihe gito cyangwa kirekire. 6.Gucunga ibicuruzwa byangiza: Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gutwara ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga bisaba kubahiriza amabwiriza y’umutekano yihariye yashyizweho n’inzego z’ibanze nk’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibintu byangiza (HSRA). Birasabwa gukorana nabashinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa babimenyereye bashobora kwemeza neza no kubahiriza aya mabwiriza. 7. Abatanga ibikoresho: Gukorana nabashinzwe gutanga ibikoresho byabashinzwe gutanga isoko rya Jamayike byaba byiza bitewe n'ubumenyi bwabo bujyanye n'amabwiriza y'ibikorwa remezo n'ibikorwa remezo. Barashobora gufasha mubikorwa byose byoherejwe kuva kubitwara ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa biva muri gasutamo, ubwikorezi, kugeza kubitangwa bwa nyuma. Mu gusoza, Jamayike itanga umuyoboro uhuza abantu neza, ibyambu byizewe, hamwe n’ibikoresho bitwara imizigo yo mu kirere bikora neza. Ni ngombwa kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo no gukorana n'abashinzwe gutanga ibikoresho kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitwarwe neza muri Jamayike.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Jamaica ni igihugu gikomeye cya Karayibe kizwi cyane ku nyanja nziza cyane ndetse n'umuziki wa reggae. Mu myaka yashize, byahindutse kandi ahantu heza ku baguzi mpuzamahanga n’abamurika ibicuruzwa bashaka kwagura ibikorwa byabo no kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma zimwe mu nzira zikomeye n’amasoko mpuzamahanga ya Jamaica. Imwe munzira zingenzi kubaguzi mpuzamahanga muri Jamayike ni Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibicuruzwa n’abatwara ibicuruzwa muri Jamaica (JMEA). Uyu muryango utanga urubuga kubakora ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango bahuze nabaguzi binyuze mubikorwa byubucuruzi no guhuza ibikorwa. JMEA itegura imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ngarukamwaka ry’abaguzi, rikurura abantu batandukanye bitabiriye amahugurwa ku isi. Iyi Expo iha abaguzi amahirwe yo kubona ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, imyambaro, ubukorikori, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, n'ibindi. Usibye gahunda za JMEA, hari nibindi bucuruzi byerekana ubucuruzi bikurura amasoko mpuzamahanga muri Jamayike. Kimwe muri ibyo birori ni Inama yo gushora imari muri Karayibe & Inama y'ibikorwa (CHICOS). Iyi nama ihuza abashoramari ba hoteri, abiteza imbere, abayobozi ba leta, abayobozi bashinzwe kwakira abashyitsi, hamwe n’abatanga ibicuruzwa baturutse mu karere ka Karayibe. CHICOS ikora nk'urubuga rwiza rwo guhuza amahirwe hamwe nabafata ibyemezo byingenzi mubikorwa byo kwakira abashyitsi. Irindi murika rikomeye muri Jamayike ni Expotraccaribe. Ibi birori byibanze ku guteza imbere inganda zishingiye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo inganda, ubuhinzi, serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (IT), inganda zihanga nko gutunganya amafilime / umuziki / gufata amajwi / kwerekana imideli / ubukorikori n'ibindi, abatanga ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi / abashoramari n'abandi. Expotraccaribe igamije kuzamura ibicuruzwa bya Jamayike ubihuza nabashobora kugura kwisi yose. Byongeye kandi, @ Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zitunganya ubucuruzi muri Jamayike (BPIAJ) rifite uruhare runini mu gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu gushyira Jamaica nk'ahantu ho guhatanira amasoko y’ubucuruzi (BPO). BPIAJ yorohereza imikoranire hagati yabatanga serivise za BPO n’amasosiyete yisi yose ishakisha ibisubizo byo hanze. @ Ishyirahamwe ritegura ibirori, nk’ihuriro ry’abashoramari BPO, aho abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashobora gushakisha icyerekezo cy’ubucuruzi no gufatanya n’amasosiyete BPO yo muri Jamayike. Jamayika kandi yakira inama mpuzamahanga ngarukamwaka zitanga urubuga rwo kuganira no gukorana mu nganda zihariye. Kurugero, Ihuriro ry’ishoramari rya Jamaica ni igikorwa gikomeye gihuza abashoramari n’abahagarariye guverinoma kugira ngo baganire ku mahirwe y’ishoramari mu nzego z’ingenzi nk’ubukerarugendo, inganda, ibikoresho, iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo, n'ibindi. Mu gusoza, @ Jamaica itanga inzira nyinshi zingenzi mugutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga no kwitabira imurikagurisha. Amashyirahamwe nka JMEA @ yorohereza imikoranire itaziguye hagati yabaguzi naba nganda baho / bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ubucuruzi bwerekana nka CHICOS, @ Expotraccaribe, @ hamwe ninama yibanda ku rwego mpuzamahanga nka Forum ishoramari ya Jamaica itanga amahirwe akomeye yo guhuza abayobozi binganda no kwagura imishinga yubucuruzi muri Jamayike. Hamwe nikirere cyiza, @ ambiance imico itandukanye, @ nubukungu bugenda bwiyongera, Jamayike irerekana amateka meza yo gushakisha ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mubucuruzi!

Imashini zishakisha

Jamaica, igihugu cyiza kirwa muri Karayibe, kigenda cyiyongera kumurongo hamwe na moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa. Dore zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zizwi muri Jamayike n'imbuga zabo: 1. Google (www.google.com.jm): Google niyo moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose kandi ikundwa na Jamayike. Itanga ibisubizo byuzuye byubushakashatsi, harimo paji zurubuga, amashusho, videwo, amakuru, namakarita. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing niyindi moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane itanga ibintu bisa na Google ariko hamwe nuburyo butandukanye no kwerekana ibisubizo byubushakashatsi. 3. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): Yahoo ni moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kubera amakuru yamakuru na serivisi za imeri. Itanga amakuru menshi aturuka ahantu hatandukanye. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo yibanda kubungabunga ubuzima bwabakoresha mu kudakurikirana cyangwa kubika amakuru yihariye mugihe utanga ibisubizo byizewe byubushakashatsi. 5. Yandex (yandex.com): Mugihe ushingiye cyane cyane muburusiya, Yandex itanga amahitamo ya Jamayike yo gushakisha kurubuga hamwe nizindi serivisi nkamakarita nubuhinduzi. 6. Baidu (www.baidu.com): Nubwo Baidu ahanini ishingiye ku gishinwa, irashobora kuba ingirakamaro kubashaka amakuru yihariye yubushinwa ajyanye na Jamayike cyangwa ibisobanuro ku ngingo zimwe. 7. Baza Jeeves / Baza.com (www.ask.com): Baza Jeeves yemerera abakoresha kubaza ibibazo mucyongereza cyoroshye aho gushakisha ijambo ryibanze rishingiye ku gushakisha ibisubizo byihariye. Izi nizo ngero nke gusa za moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa muri Jamayike zita kubushakashatsi rusange kimwe nibibazo byihariye bijyanye no kuvugurura amakuru, ubucuruzi bwaho / serivisi ububiko bwa serivisi / ikarita / ahantu hasubirwamo cyangwa urutonde ruboneka cyane muri Jamayike ubwayo

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Amapaji yingenzi yumuhondo ya Jamaica arimo: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwa Jamaica - Ubuyobozi bwemewe kumurongo wa Jamayike, butanga urutonde rwuzuye rwubucuruzi na serivisi mugihugu hose. Urashobora kubasanga kuri https://www.findyello.com/jamaica. 2. JN Inguzanyo Ntoya Yubucuruzi - Iki gitabo cyibanda kubucuruzi buciriritse muri Jamayike, butanga amakuru kubicuruzwa na serivisi zitandukanye zitangwa ninganda zaho. Urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri https://jnsbl.com/. 3. Yello Media Group - Ubu bubiko nubundi buryo bukunzwe muri Jamayike, burimo urutonde rwubucuruzi rwateguwe nicyiciro, rutanga amakuru yamakuru hamwe namakuru ajyanye nibigo byaho. Urubuga rwabo ruraboneka kuri https://www.yellomg.com/jm/urugo. 4. Go-Jamaica Urupapuro rwumuhondo - Ububiko bwagutse kumurongo butuma abakoresha bareba mubyiciro bitandukanye byubucuruzi, kumenya ibigo byihariye, no kubona amakuru yingenzi yo gutumanaho. Urubuga rwabo murashobora kubisanga kuri https://go-jamaicayp.com/. 5. LoopJamaica Yashyizwe mu majwi - Nubwo ahanini ari urubuga rwashyizwe mu byiciro, rurimo kandi urupapuro rwuzuye rw'umuhondo aho abantu bashobora kubona ubucuruzi butandukanye bwaho butandukanye. Urashobora gushakisha urupapuro rwumuhondo kuri https://classifieds.loopjamaica.com/yellowpages. Izi mbuga zigomba kuguha uburyo bwo kubona impapuro nyinshi z'umuhondo zo muri Jamayike aho ushobora gushakisha ubucuruzi cyangwa serivisi byihariye ukurikije ibyo ukeneye mu gihugu.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Jamaica, igihugu cya Karayibe kizwiho umuco mwiza ndetse n’inyanja itangaje, cyabonye iterambere rikomeye mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi mu myaka yashize. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Jamayike hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Hi5 Jamaica (www.hi5jamaica.com) - Hi5 Jamaica ni isoko ryo kumurongo ritanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imideri, ibicuruzwa byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. Yemerera abagurisha kugiti cyabo hamwe nubucuruzi kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo. 2. CoolMarket (www. Batanga kandi serivisi zo gutanga mu gihugu hose. 3. Powerbuy (www.powerbuy.com. 4. Farumasi ya Fontana (www.fontanapharmacy.com) - Farumasi ya Fontana numuyoboro uzwi cyane wa farumasi waho wagutse muri e-ubucuruzi butanga abakiriya kubona imiti irenga imiti kimwe nubuzima nibicuruzwa byiza. 5.Shop HGE Electronics Supplies Limited (www.shophgeelectronics.com) -Shop HGE Electronics Supplies Limited ni iduka rya interineti ryibanda ku kugurisha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka terefone zigendanwa, tableti, imashini zikina imikino, n'ibikoresho.url: www.shophgeelectronics.com 6.Imigozi ya Karayibe & Itumanaho rya Wireless / Flow (https://discoverflow.co/jam) -Flow ni imwe mu masosiyete akomeye y'itumanaho muri Jamayike atanga serivisi za interineti, url: https: //discoverflow.co/jam Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe aribwo buryo bukomeye bwa e-ubucuruzi bukorera muri Jamayike mugihe twandika iki gisubizo; burigihe birasabwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse cyangwa kugenzura uburyo bushya bugaragara kugirango habeho amakuru mashya kumahitamo aboneka muri uyu mwanya.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Jamaica ifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zifite imbuga zitandukanye zita ku nyungu zitandukanye. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Jamayike hamwe n'imbuga zabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook nimwe muma mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Jamayike, ihuza abantu b'ingeri zose. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, guhuza inshuti, gusangira ibishya, amafoto, na videwo. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ni urubuga rwo gufotora no gusangira amashusho rumaze kumenyekana cyane muri Jamayike. Iyemerera abakoresha gushiraho amashusho na videwo yanditseho ibisobanuro na hashtags, guteza imbere guhanga no kuvuga inkuru. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ni urubuga rwa microblogging rutanga amakuru mugihe nyacyo binyuze mubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet." Abanya Jamayike bakoresha Twitter kugirango bakomeze kugezwaho amakuru, imigendekere, kwishora mubiganiro ukoresheje hashtags yihariye ingingo zishimishije. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ni urubuga rwumwuga rukoreshwa cyane nabanyamwuga bo muri Jamayike amahirwe yo guteza imbere umwuga. Ifasha abakoresha kwerekana ubuhanga bwabo, guhuza ninzobere mu nganda cyangwa abashobora gukoresha abakoresha mugihe banatanga uburyo bwo kubona akazi. 5. YouTube (www. ibikubiye mu burezi cyangwa inyandiko zerekana umuco wa Jamayike. 6. Kurikira (www.p Interest.com): Gukurikira ni moteri yo kuvumbura amashusho aho abakoresha bashobora kubona ibitekerezo kubyerekeranye nimyambarire, home décor inspirations cyangwa resept mugukora imbaho zuzuye amashusho yakusanyirijwe kurubuga. Ikora nkibikoresho byiza kubanya Jamayike bashaka imbaraga zo guhanga inyungu zinyuranye. 7.TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com/zh/): TikTok yazamutse cyane mu myaka yashize mu rubyiruko rwo muri Jamayike. Porogaramu igaragaramo amashusho yimikorere ngufi isanzwe iherekejwe nindirimbo zigenda. TikTokers yo muri Jamayike ikora gahunda yo kubyina, gusetsa gusetsa nibindi bintu bihanga, Gutanga umusanzu mubikorwa byimyidagaduro kumurongo. Izi ni ingero nke gusa zimbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi muri Jamayike. Abanya Jamayike bakoresha iyi mbuga mu itumanaho, kuvugurura amakuru, kwidagadura, no guhuza imiyoboro. Byongeye kandi, hashobora kuba hari izindi mbuga zaho cyangwa niche zihuza cyane cyane abaturage cyangwa inyungu zimwe na zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga za Jamayike.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Jamayike, nkigihugu gitandukanye kandi gifite imbaraga, gifite amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda zihagarariye inzego zitandukanye zubukungu. Hano hari amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Jamayike hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ishyirahamwe ry'abakora ibicuruzwa n'abasohoka muri Jamaica (JMEA) - www.jmea.org JMEA ihagarariye abayikora n'abasohoka muri Jamayike. Intego yabo ni uguteza imbere iterambere, guhangana, no kuramba murwego rwinganda. 2. Ishirahamwe ryigenga rya Jamayike (PSOJ) - www.psoj.org PSOJ ni ishyirahamwe rikomeye rihuza ibigo byigenga biva mu nganda zitandukanye. Yibanze ku gushyiraho ibidukikije byorohereza ubucuruzi binyuze mu buvugizi, politiki, n'amahirwe yo guhuza. 3. Ikigega cyo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo (TEF) - www.tef.gov.jm TEF ikora mu kuzamura ibicuruzwa by’ubukerarugendo bwa Jamayike itanga inkunga y'amafaranga mu mishinga n'ibikorwa bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo. Bafatanya nabafatanyabikorwa mu nganda zubukerarugendo kugirango bongere uburambe bwabashyitsi. 4. Umuryango w’ubuhinzi wa Jamayike (JAS) - www.jas.gov.jm JAS yiyemeje kunganira abahinzi bo muri Jamayike binyuze mu guhagararira politiki, gahunda zamahugurwa, gutera inkunga isoko, na serivisi zo guhererekanya ikoranabuhanga mu nzego zose z’ubuhinzi. 5. Ishyirahamwe ryo kohereza muri Jamayike (SAJ) - www.saj-ships.com SAJ ihagarariye ibigo bigira uruhare mu bikorwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku byambu bya Jamayike mu guhuza imbaraga zo kunoza imikorere mu byambu ndetse no gukemura ibibazo by’amabwiriza bigira ingaruka ku nganda zo mu nyanja. 6. Ishyirahamwe ryinganda zitunganya ubucuruzi muri Jamayike (BPIAJ) - www.bpiaj.org BPIAJ ihagarariye ibigo bikorera mubikorwa byubucuruzi byohereza hanze (BPO) mumasoko ya Jamayike bitanga ubuyobozi kubikorwa byiza, ibikorwa biteza imbere impano no guteza imbere ubufatanye bwisi. 7. Ikigo gishinzwe imitungo itimukanwa (REB) - www.reb.gov.jm REB igenga ibikorwa byimitungo itimukanwa muri Jamayike mugihe yemeza ko hubahirizwa amahame mbwirizamuco n’abakora umwuga babifitemo uruhare mu kugura, kugurisha, no gukodesha umutungo. 8. Ishyirahamwe rya Hoteli n’ubukerarugendo (JHTA) - www.jhta.org JHTA ihagarariye inyungu zabanyamahoteri, abakora ingendo, nibindi bigo bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo. Bakora mu kuzamura ubukerarugendo bwa Jamayike binyuze mu buvugizi, kuzamura, no gukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye. Izi nizo ngero nkeya zamashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Jamayike. Buri shyirahamwe rifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere iterambere niterambere murwego rwarwo kandi riharanira inyungu zabanyamuryango. Wumve neza kohereza kurubuga rwabo kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye ibikorwa bya buri shyirahamwe.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Jamaica, igihugu cyirwa cya Karayibe, gifite imbuga za interineti zikomeye n’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cya Jamayike - Urubuga rwemewe rw’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cya Jamaica rutanga amakuru kuri politiki y’ubucuruzi, amabwiriza, inzira, n’impushya muri Jamayike. Itanga kandi ibikoresho kubucuruzi bushaka gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yigihugu. Urubuga: www.tradeboard.gov.jm 2. Jamaica Promotion Corporation (JAMPRO) - JAMPRO nikigo gikomeye gishinzwe guteza imbere amahirwe yishoramari no koroshya ubucuruzi muri Jamayike. Urubuga rwabo rutanga ubumenyi bwuzuye mubucuruzi, kuyobora ishoramari, gushimangira abashoramari, nibikorwa biri imbere bijyanye nubucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri Jamayike. Urubuga: www.jamaicatradeandinvest.org 3. Minisiteri y’inganda, ishoramari n’ubucuruzi (MIIC) - Urubuga rwa MIIC rwibanda ku gutanga amakuru ajyanye na politiki ijyanye no guteza imbere inganda no guteza imbere ishoramari muri Jamayike. Irimo ivugurura ryibikorwa byakozwe na minisiteri hamwe namakuru yamakuru na raporo bijyanye niterambere ryubukungu mu gihugu. Urubuga: www.miic.gov.jm 4. Ikigo gishinzwe igenamigambi cya Jamaica (PIOJ) - PIOJ ni umuryango ugenzura igenamigambi ry’iterambere ry’igihugu rigamije ingamba zo gutegura ubukungu hagamijwe iterambere rirambye mu nzego zitandukanye mu gihugu nk’ubuhinzi, inganda zikora inganda, serivisi za serivisi n'ibindi,. Urubuga rwabo rutanga uburyo bwo gusohora ibitabo byingenzi birimo Ubukungu n’Imibereho Myiza kimwe nizindi raporo z’ubushakashatsi zifite akamaro mu igenamigambi ry’inganda. Urubuga: www.pioj.gov.jm 5.Ishyirahamwe ry’abatwara ibicuruzwa muri Jamayike (JEA) - Urubuga rwa JEA rukorera cyane cyane abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Jamayike batanga ibikoresho byingenzi nka raporo z’ubutasi ku isoko n’ibitabo by’ubucuruzi bifasha mu kwagura ubucuruzi bushingiye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Urubuga: www.abashoramari.com Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru menshi yinganda za Jamayike, inzira zubucuruzi / amabwiriza, amahirwe yo gushora imari hamwe nibindi bintu byingenzi yo kwishora mubikorwa byubucuruzi mugihugu. Nyamuneka menya ko URL zishobora guhinduka mugihe, nibyiza rero gushakisha kururu rubuga ukoresheje amazina yabo niba hari URL yatanzwe itagifite agaciro.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari urubuga rwinshi rwibibazo byubucuruzi biboneka kuri Jamayike. Dore bike: 1. Ikigo cya gasutamo cya Jamaica (JCA): Urubuga rwa JCA rutanga uburyo bwo kubona imibare yubucuruzi namakuru ajyanye nibitumizwa hanze n’ibyoherezwa muri Jamayike. Urashobora kubona amakuru kuri code yibicuruzwa, amahoro, igipimo cya gasutamo, abafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: https://www.jacustoms.gov.jm/ 2. Ikigo gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cya Jamayike (STATIN): STATIN nisoko yemewe yamakuru y'ibarurishamibare muri Jamayike. Batanga amakuru ajyanye nubucuruzi harimo imibare yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi, impuzandengo yamakuru yishyuwe, imibare yishoramari itaziguye, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: https://statinja.gov.jm/ 3. Banki ya Jamayike: Urubuga rwa Banki ya Jamaica rutanga amakuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi nk’ivunjisha, imibare y’imyenda yo hanze, amafaranga asigaye kuri konti, hamwe n’imibare y’imitungo yemewe. Urubuga: https://boj.org.jm/ 4. Minisiteri y’inganda Ubucuruzi Ubuhinzi n’Uburobyi (MICAF): MICAF ishinzwe guteza imbere ubukungu binyuze mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo n’ubucuruzi. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru ajyanye n'amahirwe yoherezwa mu mahanga ndetse na politiki yo gutumiza muri Jamayike. Urubuga: http://www.miic.gov.jm/ 5. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi (ITC) - Ibikoresho byo gusesengura isoko: ITC itanga ibikoresho byo gusesengura isoko bikubiyemo imibare irambuye yo gutumiza / kohereza ibicuruzwa mu bihugu bitandukanye harimo ibicuruzwa byihariye ku bwinshi cyangwa ku bicuruzwa byagurishijwe. Urubuga: http://mas.itcportal.org/defaultsite/ikimenyetso-isesengura-ibikoresho.aspx Izi mbuga zizagufasha kubona amakuru yubucuruzi yuzuye kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi / abatumiza mu mahanga / abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Jamayike hamwe n’ubundi bushishozi butandukanye bukenewe mu gusesengura ubucuruzi cyangwa intego z’ubushakashatsi.

B2b

Jamaica, igihugu cyiza kirwa muri Karayibe, gitanga urubuga rwa B2B rwinshi kugirango ubucuruzi buhuze kandi bufatanye. Dore amwe muma platform ya B2B azwi muri Jamayike hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibicuruzwa n’abatumiza muri Jamayike (JMEA) - www.jmea.org: JMEA ni umuryango uhagarariye abakora ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa byo muri Jamayike. Batanga urubuga kubucuruzi bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo, guhuza nabashobora kugura, no gushakisha amahirwe yo kohereza hanze. 2. Isoko ry'imigabane rya Jamaica (JSE) - www.jamstockex.com: Nubwo izwi cyane cyane nk'ivunjisha, JSE nayo ikora nk'urubuga rw'amasosiyete yo gushora imari binyuze mumahirwe atandukanye. Iremera ubucuruzi guhuza abashoramari no kwagura umutungo wabo. 3. Ishoramari ryubucuruzi Jamaica -www.tradeandinvestjamaica.org: Ishoramari ryubucuruzi Jamaica nikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi n’ishoramari muri Jamayike. Itanga uburyo bwo kubona ibintu bifite agaciro, ubwenge bwisoko, ibikorwa byurusobe, hamwe na serivise zihuza ubucuruzi kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo baho bashaka kohereza cyangwa gukurura ishoramari ryamahanga. 4 . 5 abandi bafite ubucuruzi bwaho, bafatanya mumishinga, kandi bunguke ubumenyi bwingirakamaro kubanyamwuga babimenyereye. Izi porogaramu zitanga ibikenerwa bitandukanye muri B2B muri Jamaica mugihe zitanga inzira kuri c