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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Gabon n'igihugu giherereye ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Afurika yo hagati. Ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 270.000, ihana imbibi n’inyanja ya Atalantika iburengerazuba, Gineya ya Ekwatoriya mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba no mu majyaruguru, Kameruni mu majyaruguru, na Repubulika ya Kongo mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo. Gabon ituwe n'abaturage barenga miliyoni 2, aho Libreville ari umurwa mukuru wacyo n'umujyi munini. Ururimi rwemewe ni igifaransa, mugihe Fang nayo ivugwa nigice kinini cyabaturage. Ifaranga ry'igihugu ni amafaranga yo muri Afurika yo hagati CFA. Azwiho kuba afite ibinyabuzima bitandukanye ndetse n’amashyamba y’imvura meza, Gabon yashyize ingufu mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Hafi ya 85% yubutaka bwayo bugizwe n’amashyamba atuwemo amoko atandukanye nk'ingagi, inzovu, ingwe, n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'inyoni. Gabon yashyizeho parike nyinshi zigihugu nka Loango National Park na Ivindo National Park kugirango irinde umurage karemano. Ubukungu bwa Gabon bushingiye cyane ku musaruro wa peteroli bingana na 80% byinjira mu mahanga. Nimwe mubambere bitanga peteroli muri Afrika yo munsi yubutayu bwa Sahara. N'ubwo ibyo biterwa n’amafaranga yinjira, hashyizweho ingufu mu kuzamura ubukungu bwayo binyuze mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro (manganese), inganda z’ibiti (hamwe n’imikorere irambye), ubuhinzi (umusaruro wa kakao), ubukerarugendo (ecotourism), n’uburobyi. Gabon ishyira ingufu mu burezi hamwe n'amashuri abanza yubusa atangwa kubana bose bafite imyaka itandatu kugeza kumyaka cumi n'itandatu. Nyamara, kubona uburezi bufite ireme bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi mu turere twinshi kubera ibikorwa remezo bike. Politiki ihagaze neza ku butegetsi bwa Perezida Ali Bongo Ondimba kuva mu 2009 nyuma yo gusimbura se wategetse imyaka irenga mirongo ine kugeza apfuye mu 2009; Gabon yishimira imiyoborere y'amahoro ugereranije n'ibindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo muri Afurika. Mu gusoza, Gabon ifite ubwiza buhebuje butangaje hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye bikungahaye ku mashyamba yimvura yuzuyemo amoko yihariye y’ibinyabuzima. Nubwo ishingiye cyane ku kwinjiza peteroli, igihugu gikomeje guharanira ubukungu butandukanye kandi gishimangira uburezi nk'ishingiro ry'iterambere n'iterambere.

Gabon, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Gabon, ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Ifaranga rikoreshwa muri Gabon ni amafaranga yo muri Afurika yo hagati CFA (XAF). Amafaranga yo muri Afurika yo hagati CFA ni ifaranga risanzwe rikoreshwa n’ibihugu bitandatu bigize Umuryango w’ubukungu n’ifaranga muri Afurika yo hagati (CEMAC), harimo Kameruni, Tchad, Gineya ya Ekwatoriya, Repubulika ya Kongo, na Gabon. Ifaranga ritangwa na Banki y’ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo hagati (BEAC) kandi ryatangiye gukurikizwa kuva mu 1945. Kode ya ISO ku mafranga yo muri Afurika yo hagati CFA ni XAF. Ifaranga ryashyizwe muri Euro ku gipimo cyagenwe cyagenwe. Ibi bivuze ko agaciro k'ifaranga rimwe ryo muri Afrika yo hagati CFA kaguma gahoraho kurwanya Euro imwe. Kugeza ubu, ivunjisha rihagaze kuri 1 Euro = 655.957 XAF. Ibiceri bitangwa mu madini ya 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 mu gihe inoti ziboneka mu madorari 5000.2000, 1000, 500, 200, na 100. Iyo ugiye muri Gabon cyangwa ukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi nabantu cyangwa ibigo bikorera muri Gabon ni ngombwa kumenyera ifaranga ryaho n’ivunjisha kugirango habeho ibikorwa byimari neza. Muri rusange, imikoreshereze y’amafaranga yo muri Afurika yo hagati CFA itanga umutekano mu bukungu bwa Gabon kuko ituma ubucuruzi bworoha mu bihugu bituranye na CEMAC. Guverinoma ikurikirana ikwirakwizwa ryayo kandi ikemeza ko iboneka ry’imari ya buri munsi mu gihugu.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Gabon ni Afurika yo hagati CFA franc (XAF). Igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga rikomeye rishobora guhindagurika, bityo rero birasabwa kohereza isoko y’imari yizewe cyangwa gukoresha amafaranga ahindura amakuru ku makuru agezweho kandi yuzuye.

Gabon, iherereye ku nkombe y’iburengerazuba bwa Afurika yo hagati, ifite iminsi mikuru myinshi y’igihugu yizihizwa umwaka wose. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri Gabon ni umunsi wubwigenge. Uyu munsi mukuru wizihijwe ku ya 17 Kanama, wibutsa ubwigenge bwa Gabon mu Bufaransa mu 1960. Ni umunsi wuzuye ibikorwa byo gukunda igihugu ndetse n’ibirori mu gihugu hose. Abantu bateranira mu birori byerekana imyambarire gakondo, umuziki, n'imbyino. Uyu munsi kandi urimo disikuru z’abayobozi ba leta zongera gushimangira akamaro k’ubwisanzure n’ubusugire. Undi munsi mukuru wizihizwa ni umunsi mushya ku ya 1 Mutarama. Kimwe n'ibihugu byinshi ku isi, Gabon yakiriye umwaka mushya n'ishyaka ryinshi. Imiryango ihurira hamwe gusangira amafunguro adasanzwe no guhana impano nkikimenyetso cyibyiringiro niterambere ryumwaka utaha. Byongeye kandi, umunsi mpuzamahanga w'abakozi wizihijwe ku ya 1 Gicurasi ufite akamaro muri Gabon. Iyi minsi mikuru yubahiriza uburenganzira bw'abakozi kandi inashimira uruhare rwabo mu iterambere ry'umuryango. Igihugu gitegura ibirori nk’imyigaragambyo y’abakozi, picnike, n’ibitaramo ndangamuco kugirango bamenye ibyo abakozi bagezeho. Usibye iyi minsi mikuru y'igihugu, iminsi mikuru y'idini nka Noheri (25 Ukuboza) na Pasika (amatariki atandukanye) nayo igaragara cyane muri Gabon kubera abaturage bayo batandukanye bakurikiza ubukristu. Muri rusange, iyi minsi mikuru ikomeye igira uruhare runini mugushimangira ubumwe bwigihugu muri Gabon yemerera abantu bava mumiryango itandukanye guhurira hamwe mukwishimira amateka yabo, umuco, indangagaciro, n'icyifuzo cyabo cy'ejo hazaza heza.

Gabon ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati gituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 2. Azwiho umutungo kamere ukungahaye, harimo amavuta, manganese, n'ibiti. Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, Gabon yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, bingana igice kinini cy’amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza amadovize mu gihugu kandi byagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu. Usibye amavuta, Gabon yohereza kandi amabuye y'agaciro nk'amabuye ya manganese na uranium. Ibyo bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu bukungu bw’igihugu kandi bigira uruhare mu kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri rusange. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, Gabon ikunda gutumiza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo imashini, ibinyabiziga, ibiribwa (nk'ingano), n'imiti. Ibyo bitumizwa mu mahanga ni ngombwa kugira ngo bikemurwe mu gihugu ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye bidakorerwa mu karere cyangwa ku bwinshi. Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko Gabon ihura nibibazo mugihe cyo gutandukanya ubukungu bwayo burenze urwego rwa peteroli. Kwishingikiriza cyane kuri peteroli bigaragaza ubukungu bwigihugu ku ihindagurika ry’ibiciro bya peteroli ku isi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, guverinoma yashyizeho ingufu mu guteza imbere ubukungu butandukanye ishora imari mu buhinzi n’ubukerarugendo. Byongeye kandi, Gabon iri mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere nk’umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo hagati (ECCAS) n’ubumwe bwa gasutamo y’ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo hagati (CUCAS). Aya masezerano agamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’imbere muri Afurika hagabanywa imisoro no guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’akarere. Mu gusoza, Gabon ishingiye cyane kubyoherezwa mu mahanga ariko ikanacuruza indi mitungo kamere nka manganese ore na uranium. Igihugu gitumiza imashini, ibinyabiziga, ibicuruzwa bya f ood, n’imiti n’ibindi. Gutumiza ibicuruzwa bidakorerwa mu karere cyangwa bidahagije.Gabon ihura n’ibibazo bijyanye no gutandukana ariko yashyize ingufu muri iyo ntego binyuze mu ishoramari mu buhinzi n’ubukerarugendo. Igihugu kigira uruhare rugaragara mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere agamije kuzamura ubucuruzi bw’imbere muri Afurika

Gabon, iherereye muri Afurika yo hagati, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Igihugu gifite umutungo kamere, harimo peteroli, manganese, uranium, n'ibiti. Gabon yohereza ibicuruzwa byambere ni peteroli. Hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kubyara hafi 350.000 kuri buri munsi kandi bukaba aribwo bwa gatanu mu bihugu bitanga peteroli muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara, hari amahirwe menshi yo kwagura ubufatanye bw’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bitumiza peteroli. Gutandukanya ibyoherezwa hanze ya peteroli byafasha kugabanya gushingira ku bicuruzwa bimwe no kwerekana Gabon ku masoko mashya. Usibye amavuta, Gabon ifite ububiko bunini bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Manganese nibindi bicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Gabon. Amabuye y'agaciro ya manganese yo mu rwego rwo hejuru akurura inyungu mu bihugu bitanga ibyuma nk'Ubushinwa na Koreya y'Epfo. Hariho amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha uyu mutungo no gushimangira ubufatanye nibi bihugu binyuze mumishinga ihuriweho cyangwa amasezerano maremare. Byongeye kandi, Gabon ifite amashyamba menshi atanga amashyamba menshi. Isabwa ry’ibiti biva mu buryo burambye ryagiye ryiyongera ku isi yose kubera ubukangurambaga bw’ibidukikije ndetse n’amabwiriza akomeye ku bikorwa byo gutema amashyamba. Amashyamba ya Gabon arashobora kwishora muri iri soko rikura hifashishijwe uburyo burambye bwo gutema ibiti no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byemewe. Kugira ngo Gabon imenye neza ubushobozi bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, ikeneye gukemura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe nko guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo nk’imiyoboro itwara abantu n’ubushobozi bw’ibyambu mu gihe byongera imikorere ya gasutamo kugira ngo byoroherezwe gutumizwa mu mahanga / kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Byongeye kandi, kuvugurura imikorere yubuyobozi birashobora gukurura abashoramari b’abanyamahanga mu koroshya gukora ubucuruzi mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, gutandukana ni ngombwa mu rwego rwo kugabanya gushingira ku bicuruzwa gakondo byoherezwa mu mahanga nkibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli: iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa byapiganwa bishobora gufungura inzira nshya ku bufatanye n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ndetse bikanatera imbere mu gihugu. Mu gusoza, Gabon ifite amahirwe menshi adakoreshwa ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bitewe n’umutungo kamere ukize.Nyamara, ubwo bushobozi bugomba gukoreshwa binyuze mu guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, bigafasha uburyo bunoze bwo gutanga ibikoresho, guteza imbere umubano w’ibikorwa, no gukurikiza ingamba zinyuranye. gukoresha no guhuza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga y’ibidukikije nabyo bizamura irushanwa ryayo ku isoko ryisi.

Guhitamo ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri Gabon bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu bitandukanye nkibisabwa byaho, amabwiriza ya gasutamo, hamwe nisoko ryamasoko. Dore zimwe mu nama zuburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Gabon: 1. Kora ubushakashatsi ku isoko: Tangira ukora ubushakashatsi bwuzuye ku isoko kugirango umenye ibyifuzo n'ibigezweho mu bukungu bwa Gabon. Reba ibintu nkimibare yabaturage, urwego rwinjiza, ibyo abaguzi bakunda, ninganda zigenda ziyongera. 2. Gusesengura amabwiriza yatumijwe mu mahanga: Menyera amabwiriza yo gutumiza muri Gabon kugirango urebe niba hubahirizwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa, ibisabwa mu nyandiko, amabwiriza yo gushyiramo ikimenyetso, n'izindi mbogamizi zose zashyizweho ku byiciro by’ibicuruzwa byihariye. 3. Wibande ku bicuruzwa bya Niche: Menya ibicuruzwa byiza bifite aho bigarukira ariko bikenewe cyane mubaguzi cyangwa inganda muri Gabon. Ibicuruzwa birashobora gutanga inyungu zipiganwa kuberako zidasanzwe. 4. Reba Umutungo w’inganda n’inganda: Menya niba hari umutungo cyangwa inganda zaho zishobora gukoreshwa muguhitamo ibicuruzwa. Kurugero, Gabon izwiho gukora ibiti; bityo ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku biti byashoboraga kubona isoko ryiza aho. 5. Suzuma ibibanza bihiganwa: Wige itangwa ryabanywanyi bawe mugihugu witonze kugirango wumve ingamba zabo nuburyo bwo kugena ibiciro. Menya icyuho aho ituro ryanyu ridasanzwe rishobora kugaragara mumarushanwa. 6. Ihuze nibyifuzo byaho: Hindura ibicuruzwa byawe ukurikije ibyo ukunda mugihe uzirikana itandukaniro ryumuco. Ibi birashobora guhinduka muburyo bwo gupakira cyangwa guhindura ibicuruzwa biriho. 7.Kwerekana ibicuruzwa bitandukanye: Tanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mubice byatoranijwe cyangwa igice cyinganda kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya ninyungu zabo neza. 8.Ikigereranyo cyo Kwamamaza Ikizamini: Mbere yo gushora imari cyane mububiko bwimigabane, tekereza gukora ibizamini byicyitegererezo cyangwa ubukangurambaga buciriritse bwo kwamamaza hamwe nibintu bishobora kumenyekana mbere.Ibi bizagufasha kumenya igisubizo cyabaguzi mbere yo kwiyemeza gukomeye 9.Kubaka Imiyoboro Ikwirakwiza Ikomeye: Gufatanya nabafatanyabikorwa bakwirakwiza bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse bwisoko ryaho. Ubuhanga bwabo burashobora kugira uruhare runini mugutsinda ibicuruzwa wahisemo. 10.Komeza kuvugururwa hamwe nisoko ryamasoko: Komeza ukurikirane imigendekere yisoko, imyitwarire yabaguzi, nibindi bintu byubukungu bishobora kugira ingaruka kubicuruzwa byawe. Komeza guhinduka kugirango uhuze amahitamo yawe ukurikije uko isoko rihinduka. Ukurikije izi ntambwe kandi ugakomeza gukurikiranira hafi imiterere yisoko ryaho, urashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite amahirwe menshi yo gutsinda mubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga bwa Gabon.

Gabon, iherereye muri Afurika yo hagati, ni igihugu kizwiho umutungo kamere ndetse n’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye. Mugihe cyo gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira muri Gabon, hari ibintu bike byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma. 1. Kubaha abasaza: Mu muco wa Gaboni, abasaza bubaha cyane kandi bafite ubutware. Ni ngombwa kumenya ubwenge nuburambe bwabo mugihe uhura nabakiriya cyangwa abakiriya bakuze. Erekana icyubahiro ukoresheje imvugo yubupfura no gutega amatwi witonze. 2. Ingaruka Yumuryango Yagutse: Umuryango wa Gabon uha agaciro umubano mugari wumuryango, bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gufata ibyemezo. Akenshi, ibyemezo byo kugura bikubiyemo kugisha inama abagize umuryango mbere yo kugera ku mwanzuro. Gusobanukirwa niyi mbaraga birashobora gufasha ingamba zo kwamamaza zishimisha umuryango aho kwibanda kubantu gusa. 3. Imiterere yubucuruzi bukurikirana: Ubucuruzi muri Gabon mubusanzwe bufite imiterere yubuyobozi aho imbaraga zo gufata ibyemezo zishingiye kubayobozi bo hejuru cyangwa abayobozi bo mumuryango. Ni ngombwa kumenya abafata ibyemezo byingenzi hakiri kare no gutumanaho kubayobora kugirango bayobore inzego zubuyobozi neza. 4. Kwubahiriza igihe: Nubwo kubahiriza igihe bishobora gutandukana kubantu muri societe iyariyo yose, mubisanzwe birasabwa kubahiriza igihe mugihe uhuye nabakiriya cyangwa kwitabira gahunda zubucuruzi muri Gabon nkikimenyetso cyo kubaha umwanya wabandi. 5. Kirazira ijyanye n'imigenzo n'imigenzo byaho: Kimwe n'ibindi bihugu, Gabon ifite uruhare runini rwa kirazira z'umuco zigomba kubahwa n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bukorera aho: - Irinde kuganira ku ngingo zishingiye ku idini keretse utumiwe nabenegihugu. - Witondere gufotora abantu utabanje kubiherwa uruhushya. - Irinde kwereka abantu cyangwa ibintu ukoresheje urutoki rwerekana; ahubwo koresha ibimenyetso bifunguye. - Gira umwete wo kutagaragaza urukundo rusange kuko rushobora kubonwa ko bidakwiye. Mu kumenyera ibyo biranga abakiriya no kubaha kirazira z'umuco mu rwego rwa sosiyete ya Gabon, ubucuruzi bushobora guteza imbere umubano n’abakiriya n’abakiriya baho, biganisha ku gusezerana neza no gutsinda neza.

Gabon ni igihugu giherereye ku nkombe y’iburengerazuba bwa Afurika yo hagati kizwiho umutungo kamere kamere, inyamanswa zitandukanye, hamwe n’ahantu heza cyane. Nkumugenzi usuye Gabon, ni ngombwa kumenyera inzira za gasutamo n’abinjira n’abinjira ku mipaka y’igihugu. Amabwiriza ya gasutamo muri Gabon arasa neza. Abashyitsi bose binjira cyangwa bava mu gihugu bagomba kuba bafite pasiporo yemewe nibura amezi atandatu asigaye afite agaciro. Byongeye kandi, viza yo kwinjira irakenewe mubihugu byinshi, ushobora kuboneka muri ambasade cyangwa muri konsuline mbere yo kuhagera. Ku kibuga cy’indege cyangwa ku mbibi z’ubutaka, abagenzi bazakenera kuzuza urupapuro rwabinjira n’abasohoka no gutangaza ibintu byose bifite agaciro nka elegitoroniki cyangwa imitako ihenze. Abakozi ba gasutamo barashobora gukora igenzura risanzwe kugira ngo birinde magendu n’ibikorwa bitemewe. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ufite ibyangombwa bikwiye kubicuruzwa byose witwaza. Abashyitsi bagomba kandi kumenya ibintu bibujijwe mugihe binjiye cyangwa bava muri Gabon. Muri byo harimo ibiyobyabwenge, imbunda, amasasu, ifaranga cyangwa inyandiko mpimbano, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byangirika nk’inzovu cyangwa uruhu rw’inyamaswa nta ruhushya rukwiye. Iyo uhagurutse i Gabon ukoresheje indege, hashobora kubaho umusoro usohoka wishyurwa kukibuga cyindege mbere yuko winjira. Witondere gushyira ku ruhande ifaranga ryaho (Amafaranga yo muri Afurika yo hagati CFA). Nibyiza gutwara ibyangombwa bibaranga nka pasiporo na viza mugihe ugenda muri Gabon kuko igenzura ryumutekano ritemewe ninzego zibanze rishobora kugaragara mugihugu cyose. Muri rusange, ni ngombwa ko abagenzi basura Gabon bubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza ajyanye na gasutamo. Menyera ibi bisabwa mbere yurugendo rwawe kugirango kwinjira mu gihugu bigende neza nta kibazo kibangamiye abashinzwe za gasutamo.

Gabon ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati kandi politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu. Igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe muri Gabon kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ubwa mbere, ibicuruzwa byingenzi nkimiti, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibicuruzwa byibiribwa muri rusange bisonewe imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga kugirango abaturage babone ubushobozi kandi bworoshye. Uku gusonerwa kugamije guteza imbere ubuzima rusange no kwemeza ibikenewe byibanze. Icya kabiri, kubintu bidakenewe cyangwa byiza cyane nka elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, kwisiga, n'ibinyobwa bisindisha, Gabon ishyiraho imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Iyi misoro ikora intego nyinshi zirimo kwinjiza leta no kurinda inganda zaho. Igipimo nyacyo cyimisoro gishobora gutandukana ukurikije ibintu nkibicuruzwa byihariye cyangwa agaciro kabo. Byongeye kandi, Gabon ishishikariza kandi ishoramari binyuze mu gutanga imisoro ku nganda zimwe na zimwe zagaragaye ko ari ingenzi mu iterambere ry'ubukungu. Ibi bikubiyemo gutanga infashanyo nko kugabanya cyangwa gusonerwa imisoro yatumijwe mumashini cyangwa ibikoresho fatizo bitumizwa mubucuruzi. Usibye izi politiki rusange, ni ngombwa kumenya ko Gabon iri mu masezerano menshi y’ubucuruzi mu karere ashobora kugira ingaruka kuri politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Kurugero, nkumunyamuryango w’umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo hagati (ECCAS) n’umuryango w’ubukungu w’ubukungu bw’Afurika yo hagati (CEMAC), Gabon agira uruhare mu bikorwa byo guhuza ibiciro muri utwo turere tw’akarere. Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye yerekeye ibyiciro by’ibicuruzwa cyangwa igipimo cy’imisoro itumizwa muri iki gihe muri Gabon, ababifitemo inyungu bagomba kugisha inama inzego zibishinzwe nka biro za gasutamo cyangwa komisiyo z’ubucuruzi zishinzwe kugenzura amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi mu gihugu. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa na politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Gabon ni ingenzi ku bucuruzi bukora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’iki gihugu kuko bubafasha kugendera ku bisabwa kugira ngo hubahirizwe amategeko akurikizwa.

Gabon, igihugu cyo muri Afurika yo hagati, yashyize mu bikorwa politiki zitandukanye zo kugenzura no kwinjiza amafaranga binyuze mu byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gisora imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa runaka kugira ngo biteze imbere iterambere ry’inganda no kurinda umutungo kamere. Politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Gabon yibanda ku nzego z’ingenzi nk’ibiti, peteroli, manganese, uranium, n’amabuye y'agaciro. Kurugero, inganda zimbaho zigira uruhare runini mubukungu bwigihugu. Kugira ngo amashyamba arambye kandi ashishikarizwe gutunganya agaciro k’umupaka wa Gaboni, guverinoma ishyiraho imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku biti bibisi cyangwa bitunganijwe. Iyi misoro ishimangira ibikorwa byo gutunganya no guca ibiti bitarobanuye. Muri ubwo buryo, Gabon ikoresha imisoro yohereza ibicuruzwa bya peteroli kugirango yongere agaciro mumipaka yayo. Iyi politiki ishishikariza ishoramari mu gutunganya ibikorwa remezo mu gihe bigabanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga nta nyongeragaciro. Mu gushyiraho iyo mirimo, Gabon igamije kuzamura imirimo binyuze mu bikorwa byo hasi no kugabanya gushingira ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, Gabon ishyiraho imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku mabuye y'agaciro nka manganese na uranium kugira ngo ishishikarize inyungu zabo mu karere mbere yo kohereza mu mahanga. Ubu buryo bufasha kongera agaciro imbere mu gihugu mu gushyigikira inganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko buri murenge ushobora kugira igipimo cy’imisoro itandukanye bitewe n’intego za leta n’imiterere y’isoko mugihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa. Niyo mpamvu, ari byiza ko ubucuruzi bukorera muri Gabon cyangwa bushaka kwishora mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’iki gihugu kugira ngo bugishe inama zemewe nk’ishami rya gasutamo cyangwa amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi abishinzwe kugira ngo umenye amakuru nyayo yerekeye igipimo cy’imisoro iriho. Muri rusange, hibandwa cyane ku gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda zinyuranye nko gucukura ibiti bikomoka kuri peteroli itunganya amabuye y'agaciro n'ibindi, Gabon igamije guteza imbere ubukungu butandukanye mu gihe yinjiza amafaranga menshi mu mutungo kamere ukize.

Gabon, iherereye muri Afurika yo hagati, izwiho umutungo kamere n'ubukungu butandukanye. Nk’umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO) n’umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo hagati (ECCAS), Gabon yerekanye ko yizewe mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ku bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Gabon yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zitandukanye kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge n'ukuri kw'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuziranenge cya Gabon (ANORGA) gifite uruhare runini mu gutanga ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga mu nzego zitandukanye. Ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi nkibiti, amavuta yintoki, ikawa, na kakao, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yigihugu yashyizweho na ANORGA. Ibi birimo kubona ibyemezo byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwihariye. Byongeye kandi, ibyemezo by’isuku birashobora gukenerwa mu kohereza imbuto cyangwa imboga mbisi kugirango umutekano wabyo. Ku bijyanye n’amabuye y'agaciro na peteroli byoherezwa mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Gabon, amasosiyete agomba kubahiriza amategeko yihariye agenzurwa n’inzego za Leta zibishinzwe nka Minisiteri y’amabuye y’amabuye cyangwa ishami ry’ingufu. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga basabwa kubona impushya ziboneye zubahiriza amabwiriza yose y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa peteroli n'ibisabwa kurengera ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, Gabon ishishikariza inganda zaho nko gukora imyenda n’ubukorikori binyuze muri politiki yo guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. ANORGA itanga impamyabumenyi nka "Made in Gabon" igamije kuzamura isoko mumahanga mugihe ihamya inkomoko yabo. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa byinshi byo guhuza ubukungu mu karere byoroheje kubona ibicuruzwa byemewe na Gabon mu masezerano y’ibihugu byombi. Kurugero, hashingiwe kumasezerano yubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwa ECCAS (ZLEC), ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byujuje ibyangombwa iyo bihahirana nibindi bihugu bigize uyu muryango muri Afrika yo hagati. Uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze biratandukanye bitewe nicyiciro cyibicuruzwa; nyamara gushaka ubuyobozi kubayobozi babishinzwe nka ANORGA ni ngombwa mbere yo gutangiza ibikorwa ibyo aribyo byose byoherezwa muri Gabon. Mu gusoza ， Gabon ishyira imbere kohereza ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bijyanye n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga binyuze muri ANORGA itanga ibyemezo bikwiye bijyanye n'inganda zihariye. Izi ngamba zituma Gabon yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isoko mpuzamahanga mu gihe biteza imbere ubukungu n’iterambere rirambye mu gihugu.

Gabon, iherereye ku nkombe y’iburengerazuba bwa Afurika yo hagati, itanga serivisi zitandukanye z’ibikoresho ku bucuruzi n’abantu ku giti cyabo. Hamwe n’ibikorwa byayo hafi y’inzira nini zoherezwa no kugera ku byambu mpuzamahanga, Gabon ni amahitamo meza yo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Afurika no kuva muri Afurika. Icyambu cya Owendo, giherereye mu murwa mukuru Libreville, ni cyo cyambu cya Gabon. Ikora imizigo yabitswe kandi idafite kontineri, itanga ibikoresho byiza byo gupakira no gupakurura. Icyambu gifite ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho kugira ngo bikore neza ubwoko butandukanye bw'imizigo. Itanga imiyoboro isanzwe mubindi bihugu bya Afrika kimwe n’ahantu mpuzamahanga. Serivisi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere, ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Leon Mba muri Libreville ni ihuriro ry’akarere. Ikibuga cy’indege cyahariwe imizigo ifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigende neza. Indege zitandukanye zikorera kuri iki kibuga cyindege zitanga imizigo isanzwe imbere mu gihugu ndetse no mumahanga. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kuzamura ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho mu gihugu, Gabon yagiye gushora imari mu bikorwa byo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo. Ibi birimo kubaka imihanda mishya no kunoza iyari isanzwe kugirango hongerwe imbaraga mu bwikorezi mu turere dutandukanye twigihugu. Ku masosiyete akoresha ibikoresho cyangwa abantu bashaka ibisubizo byububiko muri Gabon, hari abatanga igice cyagatatu kiboneka hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho mumijyi itandukanye harimo Libreville na Port Gentil. Ububiko butanga uburyo bwo kubika bwizewe bujyanye no gukenera ibintu bitandukanye nkibidukikije bigenzurwa nubushyuhe bwubwoko runaka bwibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, Gabon igamije guteza imbere ihinduka ry’ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rw’ibikoresho hashyirwa mu bikorwa sisitemu ya e-gasutamo itunganya inzira z’ubucuruzi ku mipaka. Ibi bifasha kwihutisha uburyo bwo gutumiza gasutamo bigatuma kugabanuka kwigihe cyo gutumiza no kohereza hanze. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho gushyigikira ibikorwa byorohereza ubucuruzi, Gabon kandi iri mu bihugu bigize ubukungu bw’akarere nk’umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo hagati (ECCAS) biteza imbere guhuza inzira za gasutamo hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango byorohereza imipaka yambukiranya imipaka. Mu gusoza, Gabon itanga serivisi zinyuranye zirimo ibyambu byiza, ibibuga byindege bifite ibikoresho byiza, guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byumuhanda, ibikoresho byububiko bugezweho hamwe ningamba zorohereza ubucuruzi. Izi ngingo zishyizwe hamwe zituma Gabon ihitamo neza kubucuruzi nabantu ku giti cyabo bashaka kunoza ibyo gutwara no gukenera ibikoresho muri Afrika yo hagati.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Gabon, iherereye muri Afurika yo hagati, izwiho umutungo kamere n'ubukungu butandukanye. Igihugu gifite inzira nyinshi zingenzi zitanga amasoko n’ubucuruzi byerekana uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubukungu. Imwe mu nzira zingenzi zitanga amasoko muri Gabon ni Gabon idasanzwe yubukungu (GSEZ). GSEZ yashinzwe mu 2010, igamije gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga no guteza imbere ubukungu mu gutanga ubucuruzi bwiza. Itanga parike yinganda zifite ibikorwa remezo bigezweho, gushimangira imisoro, ibikoresho bya gasutamo, hamwe nuburyo bunoze bwo kuyobora. Amasosiyete menshi mpuzamahanga yashyizeho ibikorwa byayo muri GSEZ, atanga amahirwe kubatanga ibicuruzwa baturutse hirya no hino ku isi gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi. Usibye GSEZ, undi muyoboro uzwi cyane wo gutanga amasoko muri Gabon ni mubufatanye n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga akorera mu nzego zitandukanye nka peteroli na gaze, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gutunganya ibiti, itumanaho, n'ubwikorezi. Aya masosiyete akunze guhuza abatanga isoko kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye kugirango bakoreshe ibikoresho, imashini, ibikoresho fatizo, serivisi no guhererekanya ikoranabuhanga. Gabon kandi yakiriye imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha byinshi bikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga mu nganda zitandukanye. Kimwe muri ibyo birori ni imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Libreville (Foire internationale de Libreville), rikorwa buri mwaka kuva 1974. Irerekana ibicuruzwa mu nzego nyinshi zirimo ubuhinzi & gutunganya ibiribwa, ubwubatsi n’ibikorwa remezo, itumanaho, imyenda n'imyenda ingufu zishobora kubaho, ubuvuzi, n'ubukerarugendo. Irindi murikagurisha rikomeye ni Isuzuma ry’amabuye y’amabuye y’amabuye y’amabuye y'agaciro (Conférence Minière-Rencontre sur les Ressources et la Législation Minières) ryibanda ku guteza imbere amahirwe y’ishoramari mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro ya Gabon uhuza amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro n'abatanga ibikoresho, serivisi n'ikoranabuhanga bijyanye n'ubushakashatsi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gukuramo. Kongere ngarukamwaka y’umuryango nyafurika w’ibiti (Congrès Annuel de l'Organisation Africaine du Bois) ihuza inzobere mu nganda zo mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga birimo Gabon. Ibi birori byorohereza imiyoboro hagati yabakora ibiti, abatanga ibicuruzwa, nabaguzi baturutse kwisi. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ya Gabon yitabira cyane imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi mu mahanga hagamijwe guteza imbere ishoramari ry’igihugu no gukurura abafatanyabikorwa b’amahanga. Iyerekana ryubucuruzi ritanga urubuga rwinyongera kubatanga isi kugirango bahuze nubucuruzi bwa Gabon. Mu gusoza, Gabon itanga inzira nyinshi zingenzi zitanga amasoko harimo na Gabon idasanzwe y’ubukungu (GSEZ), ubufatanye n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga, no kwitabira imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha. Izi nzira zigira uruhare runini mu gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga, guteza imbere ubukungu, no koroshya ubucuruzi hagati y’ubucuruzi bwa Gabon n’abatanga ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Gabon, kimwe no mu bindi bihugu byinshi, moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane ni Google (www.google.ga). Ni moteri ishakisha izwi kandi ikomeye itanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru menshi nibikoresho. Indi moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane ni Bing (www.bing.com), nayo itanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi byuzuye. Usibye izi moteri zizwi cyane zo gushakisha, hari amahitamo make abantu bo muri Gabon bashobora gukoresha kubikorwa byihariye. Urugero rumwe nk'urwo ni Lekima (www.lekima.ga), ni moteri ishakisha Gaboni yagenewe gushyira imbere ibirimo no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ururimi bwite rw'igihugu. Igamije guha abakoresha amakuru yingirakamaro kandi yizewe kubyerekeye amakuru yaho, ibyabaye, na serivisi. Byongeye kandi, GO Africa Online (www.gabon.goafricaonline.com) ikora nk'ubuyobozi bwa interineti kubucuruzi namasosiyete muri Gabon. Nubwo atari moteri yishakisha kuri buri, ituma abayikoresha babona ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byihariye bijyanye ninganda zitandukanye mugihugu. Nubwo aya mahitamo yaho abaho, ni ngombwa kumenya ko Google ikomeje guhitamo cyane kubakoresha interineti benshi kubera isi yose hamwe nubushobozi bwagutse.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Gabon, igihugu giherereye muri Afrika yo hagati, gifite ububiko bwingenzi bwurupapuro rwumuhondo rutanga amakuru yamakuru kubucuruzi na serivisi. Dore amwe mumapaji yumuhondo azwi cyane muri Gabon hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urupapuro Jaunes Gabon (www.pagesjaunesgabon.com): Ubu ni urupapuro rwumuhondo rwemewe rwa Gabon. Itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwubucuruzi mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo resitora, amahoteri, serivisi zubuvuzi, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga rwemerera abakoresha gushakisha ubucuruzi bwihariye ukurikije ahantu cyangwa icyiciro. 2. Annuaire Gabon (www.annuairegabon.com): Annuaire Gabon nubundi bubiko buzwi cyane bwimpapuro zumuhondo bukubiyemo imirenge myinshi mugihugu. Igaragaza urutonde rwubucuruzi hamwe namakuru arambuye nka nimero za terefone na aderesi. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha ibyiciro cyangwa ijambo ryibanze kugirango babone amakuru wifuza. 3. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Afrika (www.yellowpages.africa): Ubu bubiko bwo kumurongo burimo urutonde rwibihugu byinshi bya Afrika, harimo na Gabon. Itanga ububiko bwuzuye bwibigo bikorera mumirenge itandukanye mugihugu. Urubuga rwemerera abakoresha gushakisha ubwoko bwinganda cyangwa ahantu. 4. Kompass Gabon (gb.kompass.com): Kompass ni urubuga mpuzamahanga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi rukora no ku isoko rya Gabon. Ububiko bwabo bwo kumurongo bugaragaza imyirondoro irambuye yisosiyete ifite amakuru yamakuru hamwe nibisobanuro byibicuruzwa na serivisi zitangwa nubucuruzi butandukanye mu gihugu. 5.Gaboneco 241 (https://gaboneco241 igushoboza kubona byoroshye kwakira terefone yawe Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga zishobora guhinduka mugihe; buri gihe rero birasabwa kugenzura niba bahari mbere yo kuyikoresha. Ububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo burashobora kuba ingirakamaro kubantu cyangwa ubucuruzi bashaka amakuru yamakuru cyangwa bashaka kumenyekanisha serivisi zabo muri Gabon.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Muri Gabon, imiyoboro nyamukuru ya e-ubucuruzi iratera imbere byihuse, bigatuma kugura kumurongo bigera kubenegihugu bayo. Bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Gabon hamwe nurubuga rwabo ni: 1. Jumia Gabon - www.jumia.ga Jumia ni imwe mu mbuga nini za e-ubucuruzi muri Afurika kandi ikorera mu bihugu byinshi, harimo na Gabon. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kuva kuri elegitoroniki nu moderi kugeza ibikoresho byo murugo nibicuruzwa byiza. 2. Isoko rya Moyi - www.moyimarket.com/gabon Isoko rya Moyi ni isoko ryamamaye kumurongo muri Gabon rihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha. Itanga urubuga kubucuruzi buciriritse kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo kubaguzi. 3. Isoko rya Airtel - www.airtelmarket.ga Isoko rya Airtel ni urubuga rwo guhaha kuri interineti na Airtel, imwe mu masosiyete y'itumanaho akomeye muri Gabon. Iyemerera abakoresha kugura ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka terefone zigendanwa, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 4. Shopdovivo.ga - www.shopdovivo.ga Shopdovivo ni iduka rya interineti rifite icyicaro i Gabon ritanga ibintu byinshi nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa & ibikoresho, imyenda & inkweto, ubuzima n’ibicuruzwa byiza. 5. Ububiko bwa Libpros Kumurongo - www.libpros.com/gabon Ububiko bwa interineti bwa Libpros ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwita cyane cyane kubakunda ibitabo muri Gabon batanga uburyo bwo kubona ibitabo muburyo butandukanye - ibitabo byimpimbano / bitari ibihimbano hamwe nibikoresho byuburezi. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga nyamukuru za e-ubucuruzi ziboneka muri Gabon aho ushobora gusanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuva kuri elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho by'imyambarire kugeza kubitabo n'ibicuruzwa byo murugo. Guhaha ukoresheje izi mbuga birashobora gutanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye kubakiriya mugihugu hose.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Gabon, igihugu giherereye muri Afrika yuburengerazuba, gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane mu bahatuye. Izi porogaramu zigira uruhare runini mu koroshya itumanaho no gukomeza abantu. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Gabon hamwe n'imbuga zabo: 1. Facebook - Imbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane ku isi, Facebook nayo yiganje muri Gabon. Abantu barayikoresha muguhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira amafoto na videwo, kwinjira mumatsinda, no kubona amakuru mashya. Urubuga: www.facebook.com. 2. WhatsApp - Iyi porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa yemerera abakoresha kohereza ubutumwa bugufi, guhamagara amajwi na videwo, gusangira amashusho n'inyandiko byoroshye. Itanga kandi itsinda ryibiganiro bigufasha abantu benshi kuvugana icyarimwe. Urubuga: www.whatsapp.com. 3. Instagram - Ihuriro ryo gusangira amafoto rifitwe na Facebook, Instagram irazwi cyane mugushiraho amashusho na videwo ngufi hamwe nibisobanuro cyangwa hashtags kugirango ugaragaze ubuhanga cyangwa ugashakisha ingingo zitandukanye zishimishije muburyo bugaragara. Urubuga: www.instagram.com. 4.Twitter - Azwiho kuvugurura byihuse binyuze kuri tweet igarukira ku nyuguti 280, Twitter itanga urubuga kubakoresha kugirango basangire ibitekerezo kubyabaye, ingingo zigenda cyangwa gukurikiza ibitekerezo byabantu bakomeye. Urubuga: www.twitter.com. 5.LinkedIn - Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane mubikorwa byurubuga rwumwuga kuruta imikoranire yumuntu ku giti cye.Iyi miyoboro rusange ifite agaciro cyane kubashaka akazi bashobora guhuza nabakoresha cyangwa abo mukorana mubikorwa byabo. Urubuga: www.linkedin.com. 6.Snapchat- yibanda ku gusangira ubutumwa bwa multimediya bwigihe gito buzwi nka "snap", harimo amafoto na videwo bizimira nyuma yo kubonwa nuwakiriye.Snapchat itanga kandi filteri / ingaruka zitandukanye abakoresha bashobora kongeramo kumashusho yabo. Urubuga: www.snapchat.com 7.Telegaramu- Gushimangira ibiranga ubuzima bwite nko gushishoza kugeza ku ndunduro. Telegaramu ituma abayikoresha bohereza ubutumwa bwizewe wenyine. Abakoresha barashobora gukora amatsinda y’abanyamuryango bagera kuri 200k, kugirango basangire amakuru, ibiganiro, na dosiye. Urubuga: www.telegram.org Izi ni ingero nke gusa zimbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Gabon. Buri platform itanga ibintu byihariye, kubwibyo gukundwa kwabo birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibyifuzo byawe hamwe nibikenewe. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko imiterere ya interineti igenda ihinduka, hamwe na platform nshya igaragara buri gihe.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Muri Gabon, hari amashyirahamwe menshi y’inganda agira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu. Aya mashyirahamwe ahagarariye kandi atezimbere inyungu zinganda zitandukanye mugihe atezimbere ubufatanye niterambere murwego rwabo. Hano hari amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Gabon hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ihuriro ry’abakoresha ba Gabon (Confédération des Employeurs du Gabon - CEG): CEG ihagarariye abakoresha mu nzego zitandukanye kandi igamije guteza imbere ubukungu, kurengera inyungu z’abanyamuryango, no kunoza umubano w’abakozi. Urubuga: http://www.ceg.gouv.ga/ 2. Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi, Inganda, Ubuhinzi, Mine n’Ubukorikori (Chambre de Commerce d'Industrie d'Ag Agriculture Minière et Artisanat - CCIAM): Uru rugereko ruteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi binyuze mu buvugizi, rutanga serivisi ku mishinga, rushyigikira imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha. Urubuga: http://www.cci-gabon.ga/ 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’abatunganya ibiti (Association Nationale des Producteurs de Bois au Gabon - ANIPB): ANIPB ikora igamije iterambere rirambye ry’urwego rw’ibiti ihagarariye ibigo bifite uruhare mu gusarura ibiti no kubibyaza umusaruro. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka. 4. Ishyirahamwe ryabakora peteroli muri Gabon (Association des Opérateurs Pétroliers au Gabon - APOG): APOG ihagarariye abakora peteroli bakora ibikorwa byo gucukumbura peteroli nibikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro. Bakorana cyane ninzego za leta kugirango habeho ibidukikije bikora neza kubigo byabanyamuryango. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka. 5. Ihuriro ry’igihugu ry’inganda nto (Union Nationale des Industriels et Artisans du Petit Gabarit au Gabon - UNIAPAG): UNIAPAG ishyigikira inganda ntoya mu guharanira uburenganzira bwabo, zitanga gahunda zamahugurwa hamwe n’ibikorwa byo gutanga inama. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka. Nyamuneka menya ko amashyirahamwe amwe adashobora kugira imbuga zemewe cyangwa kuboneka kwabo kumurongo bishobora kuba bike muri Gabon. Birasabwa kwegera inzego zubutegetsi bwibanze cyangwa ububiko bwubucuruzi kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye ku mashyirahamwe yihariye y’inganda muri Gabon.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Gabon, iherereye muri Afurika yo hagati, ni igihugu kizwiho umutungo kamere n'ubukungu butandukanye. Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma yashyize ingufu mu guteza imbere no guteza imbere urwego rw’ubucuruzi ishyiraho imbuga zitandukanye z’ubukungu. Dore zimwe mu mbuga za mbere zubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi bya Gabon hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Ishoramari rya Gabon: Uru rubuga rwemewe rutanga amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye amahirwe yo gushora imari muri Gabon mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ingufu, ubukerarugendo, n'ibikorwa remezo. Sura urubuga kuri gaboninvest.org. 2. ACGI (Agence de Promotion des Investissements et des Exportations du Gabon): ACGI ni Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari no kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Gabon. Igamije gukurura abashoramari mpuzamahanga batanga ibikoresho byingirakamaro bijyanye n’ikirere cy’ishoramari, amahirwe y’ubucuruzi, amategeko yemewe, inkunga zihabwa abashoramari muri Gabon. Shakisha serivisi zabo kuri acgigabon.com. 3. AGATOUR (Ikigo cy’ubukerarugendo cya Gabonease): AGATOUR yibanze ku guteza imbere ubukerarugendo muri Gabon mu kwerekana ibyiza nyaburanga nka parike y’igihugu (Parike y’igihugu ya Loango), ahantu ndangamurage ndangamuco nka Lopé-Okanda Umurage w’isi ndetse no korohereza ubufatanye n’abakora ingendo cyangwa ibigo imbere ndetse no hanze yacyo. igihugu. Sura agatour.ga kubindi bisobanuro. 4. Chambre de Commerce du Gabon: Uru rubuga ruhagarariye Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Gabon rufite uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi mu gihugu ndetse rukanafasha amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ashakisha amahirwe y’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi bwaho. Shakisha ibisobanuro birambuye kuri ccigab.org. 5. ANPI-Gabone: Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari gikora nkurubuga rwa interineti rutanga amakuru kuri politiki / ishoramari rikoreshwa ku bashoramari bo mu gihugu / abanyamahanga bashishikajwe no gutangiza / kuzamura ubucuruzi mu nzego nk’inganda z’ubuhinzi, gutunganya inganda cyangwa ibikorwa bijyanye na serivisi. Kuyobora binyuze muri serivisi zabo kuri anpi-gabone.com. 6.GSEZ Itsinda (Gabconstruct - SEEG - Gabon idasanzwe yubukungu): GSEZ yihaye gushiraho no gucunga uturere twubukungu muri Gabon. Irimo inzego zitandukanye nk'ubwubatsi, ingufu, amazi, n'ibikoresho. Urubuga rwabo rwemewe rutanga amakuru kuri serivisi zihari nubufatanye kubashobora gushora imari muri domaine. Sura gsez.com kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye. Izi mbuga zitanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubucuruzi nubucuruzi bwa Gabon mugihe kandi butanga amakuru afatika kumahirwe yishoramari binyuze mubuyobozi bwishoramari, amakuru agezweho, amakuru yamakuru kubigo bya leta bireba nibindi.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho amakuru menshi yubucuruzi abaza urubuga rwa Gabon. Dore bimwe muri byo: 1. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare (Direction Générale de la Statistique) - Uru ni urubuga rwemewe rw’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cya Gabon. Itanga amakuru atandukanye y'ibarurishamibare, harimo amakuru yubucuruzi. Urubuga: http://www.stat-gabon.org/ 2. Umuryango w’abibumbye COMTRADE - COMTRADE nububiko bwuzuye bwubucuruzi bwateguwe n’ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye rishinzwe ibarurishamibare. Itanga ibisobanuro birambuye byo gutumiza no kohereza hanze kuri Gabon. Urubuga: https://comtrade.un.org/ 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - WITS ni urubuga rwateguwe na Banki y'Isi rutanga uburyo bwo kugera ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’ibicuruzwa, amahoro, hamwe n’amakuru atari amahoro. Harimo amakuru yubucuruzi kuri Gabon. Urubuga: https://wits.worldbank.org/ 4. Umuyoboro w’amakuru wa Banki nyafurika itsura amajyambere - Urubuga rwa Banki nyafurika rushinzwe iterambere rutanga uburyo bwo kubona ibipimo bitandukanye by’ubukungu, harimo imibare y’ubucuruzi ku bihugu byo muri Afurika, harimo na Gabon. Urubuga: https://dataportal.opendataforafrica.org/ 5. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi (ITC) - ITC itanga isesengura rirambuye ku isoko na serivisi mpuzamahanga ziteza imbere ubucuruzi hagamijwe guteza imbere iterambere rirambye binyuze mu byoherezwa mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere nka Gabon. Urubuga: https://www.intracen.org/ Izi mbuga zitanga amakuru yuzuye kandi yizewe kubitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amafaranga yishyuwe, amahoro, nandi makuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi yerekeranye na Gabon.

B2b

Gabon, iherereye muri Afurika yo hagati, ni igihugu kizwiho umutungo kamere n'ubukungu butandukanye. Mu myaka yashize, hagaragaye iterambere rikomeye mu ishoramari ry’amahanga n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, porogaramu nyinshi za B2B zagaragaye kugirango zorohereze ubucuruzi muri Gabon. Hano hari amwe mumahuriro akomeye ya B2B akorera muri Gabon hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ubucuruzi bwa Gabon (https://www.gabontrade.com/): Uru rubuga rugamije guhuza ubucuruzi muri Gabon n'abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi ku isi. Itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye kubigo byamamaza ibicuruzwa na serivisi, gushaka abaguzi cyangwa abatanga isoko, no kwishora mubiganiro kumurongo. 2. Ibitabo bya Africaphone - Libreville (http://www.africaphonebooks.com/en/gabon/c/Lb): Nubwo atari urubuga rwa B2B rwose, Africaphonebooks ni igitabo cyingenzi kubucuruzi bukorera muri Libreville, umurwa mukuru wa Gabon. Isosiyete irashobora gutondekanya amakuru yabo kururu rubuga kugirango irusheho kugaragara mubashobora kuba abakiriya. 3. Urupapuro rwubucuruzi rwa Afrika - Gabon (https://africa-businesspages.com/gabon): Uru rubuga rutanga igitabo kinini cyibikorwa bikorera mumirenge itandukanye muri Gabon. Ifasha ibigo kuzamura umurongo wa interineti no guhuza nabaguzi cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa. 4. Go4WorldBusiness - igice cya Gabon (https://www.go4wisi yisi yose.com / gushakisha? ni isoko rya B2B rizwi cyane ririmo igice cyihariye kubucuruzi bushingiye muri Gabon. Hamwe na miriyoni zabaguzi n'abaguzi biyandikishije kwisi yose, itanga amahirwe kubatumiza hanze nabatumiza hanze. 5. ExportHub - Gabon (https://www.exporthub.com/gabon/): ExportHub igaragaramo igice cyerekana ibicuruzwa biva muri Gabon. Iyemerera ubucuruzi kugera kubantu bose no gushakisha ubufatanye bwubucuruzi nabaguzi mpuzamahanga. Izi porogaramu za B2B nisoko yingirakamaro kubucuruzi muri Gabon kwagura ibikorwa byabo, gushiraho imiyoboro mishya, no kuzamura ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Nyamara, nibyiza gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze nubushishozi bukwiye mbere yo kwishora mubikorwa ibyo aribyo byose.