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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Lituwaniya ni igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Baltique mu Burayi. Irahuza imbibi na Lativiya mu majyaruguru, Biyelorusiya mu burasirazuba, Polonye mu majyepfo, n'akarere ka Kaliningrad mu Burusiya mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini wa Lituwaniya ni Vilnius. Lituwaniya ifite amateka akomeye kuva mu myaka igihumbi. Kera cyahoze ari Ducy ikomeye ikomeye mugihe cyibinyejana byinshi mbere yo kwinjizwa mubwami butandukanye, harimo na Commonwealth ya Polonye-Lituwaniya nyuma ikaza kuba mubwami bwu Burusiya. Nyuma y’Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, Lituwaniya yatangaje ko yigenga mu Burusiya mu 1918 ariko bidatinze ihura n'Ubudage bw'Abanazi n'Ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Mu 1990, Lituwaniya yabaye imwe muri repubulika ya mbere y'Abasoviyeti yatangaje ubwigenge nyuma y'impinduka za politiki i Moscou. Uyu munsi, ni republika yinteko ishinga amategeko imwe hamwe na perezida nkumukuru wigihugu. Lituwaniya imaze gutera intambwe igaragara kuva ibonye ubwigenge. Yavuye mu bukungu buteganijwe ku butegetsi bw’Abasoviyeti ihinduka gahunda ishingiye ku isoko bigatuma ubukungu bwiyongera ndetse n’ishoramari ry’amahanga. Ubukungu bw'igihugu bushingiye ku nganda nk'inganda (cyane cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki), imiti, gutunganya ibiribwa, umusaruro w'ingufu (harimo n'amasoko ashobora kuvugururwa), serivisi z'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, n'ubukerarugendo. Icyaro cya Lituwaniya kirangwa n’imiterere nyaburanga nk'ibiyaga bigari n'amashyamba hamwe n'imijyi myiza yo mu cyaro. Inyanja nziza ya nyanja ya Baltique irashobora kuboneka kuruhande rwiburengerazuba bwayo mugihe amateka menshi yakwirakwijwe mumijyi yayo. Lituwaniya iha agaciro kanini uburezi; yashyizeho uburyo bunoze bwo kwigisha burimo kaminuza zitanga amahirwe yo kwiga amashuri yisumbuye haba kubanyeshuri baho ndetse nabanyeshuri mpuzamahanga. Abaturage ba Lituwaniya ni abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 2.8 bavuga cyane cyane icyitwa Lituwaniya - ururimi rudasanzwe rukomoka mu muryango w’ururimi rwa Baltique hamwe na Lativiya - kandi bakavuga ko ari Abanyalituwaniya. Muri rusange, Lituwaniya itanga abashyitsi ntabwo ari amateka y’amateka gusa ahubwo inatanga ibyiza nyaburanga nyaburanga bigatuma iba ahantu nyaburanga mu bukerarugendo. Umurage ukungahaye ku muco gakondo, kwakira abashyitsi, n'iterambere rikomeje bituma uba ahantu hashimishije haba mu bucuruzi no mu myidagaduro.

Lituwaniya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Lituwaniya, ni igihugu giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru. Ifaranga rikoreshwa muri Lituwaniya ryitwa Euro (€). Iyemezwa ry'ama Euro nk'ifaranga ryemewe rya Lituwaniya ryabaye ku ya 1 Mutarama 2015. Mbere y’ibyo, Lituwaniya (LTL) yakoreshwaga nk'ifaranga ry’igihugu. Icyemezo cyo kwimukira muri Euro cyafashwe hagamijwe kurushaho kwishyira hamwe n’ibindi bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi no guteza imbere ubukungu. Kuva kuba igice cya Eurozone, Lituwaniya yagize inyungu nyinshi zijyanye nifaranga ryayo. Mbere na mbere, yakuyeho ihindagurika ry’ivunjisha mu mbibi zaryo. Ibi byoroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kandi bushishikariza ishoramari ryamahanga. Kimwe n'ibindi bihugu bikoresha amayero, Lituwaniya yungukirwa na politiki ihuriweho n'amafaranga yashyizwe mu bikorwa na Banki Nkuru y'Uburayi (ECB). Ibi bituma ibiciro bihagarara kandi bigateza imbere ibihano byamafaranga mubihugu byitabiriye. Mubikorwa bya buri munsi muri Lituwaniya, ibiceri biva mu giceri (1 ku ijana - € 2) bikunze gukoreshwa mu kugura bike. Inoti ziza mu madini atandukanye: € 5, € 10, € 20 hamwe n’agaciro gakomeye nka € 50 n’inoti zigera kuri 500; icyakora inoti nini yagaciro nka € 200 na € 500 ntishobora gukwirakwizwa cyane ugereranije n’amadini mato. Kugirango habeho impinduka nziza kubucuruzi nabantu ku giti cyabo mugihe bakoresheje amafaranga mashya nka Euro, habaye gahunda nini yo kongera kumenyekana yakozwe nabayobozi ba Lituwaniya mbere yo kuyitangiza kumugaragaro. Amabanki yagize uruhare runini mu koroshya iki gikorwa mu guhana Litai mu ma Euro ku gipimo cyo guhindura ibintu mbere. Muri rusange, gukoresha ifaranga rimwe nka Euro byazamuye ubukungu bwa Lituwaniya n’ibindi bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu gihe bigirira akamaro ba mukerarugendo basura cyangwa bakora ubucuruzi mu mbibi zabwo.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Lituwaniya ni Euro (€). Kubijyanye no kuvunja amafaranga yingenzi, dore indangagaciro zigereranijwe: 1 EUR = 1.17 USD 1 EUR = 0,85 GBP 1 EUR = 129 JPY 1 EUR = 10.43 CNY Nyamuneka menya ko izo ndangagaciro zishobora guhinduka nkuko igipimo cyivunjisha gitandukana mugihe.

Lituwaniya, igihugu cya Baltique giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye mu mwaka. Hano hari iminsi mikuru n'ibirori byizihizwa muri Lituwaniya: 1. Umunsi wubwigenge (16 Gashyantare): Uyu ni umunsi mukuru wingenzi cyane kubanya Lituwaniya kuko wibutse kugarura ubwigenge bwa Lituwaniya mu 1918. Kuri uyumunsi, ibirori bitandukanye bibera mugihugu cyose harimo imihango yo kuzamura ibendera, parade, ibitaramo, n'amashanyarazi. 2. Pasika: Nkigihugu cy’Abagatolika, Pasika ifite akamaro gakomeye muri Lituwaniya. Abantu bizihiza iyi minsi mikuru hamwe nibikorwa byitorero hamwe ninzira mugihe banakurikiza imigenzo gakondo nko gukora no guhana amagi meza ya pasika meza (margučiai). 3. Umunsi mukuru wa Midsummer (Joninės) (23-24 Kamena): Uzwi kandi ku munsi wa Mutagatifu Yohani cyangwa Rasos, uyu munsi mukuru wizihiza umunsi mukuru w'izuba iyo abantu bateraniye hamwe kugira ngo bishimane n'inkongi y'umuriro n'imigenzo ya gipagani ya kera nko kuboha indabyo no gushakisha indabyo za fern kuri umuseke. 4. Imurikagurisha rya Kaziuko mugė (4-6 Werurwe): Iri murikagurisha ngarukamwaka ryabereye i Vilnius ni umwe mu migenzo ya kera ya Lituwaniya guhera mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 17. Ihuza abanyabukorikori baturutse impande zose z'igihugu bagurisha ibihangano bitandukanye bikozwe n'intoki birimo ibiti, ububumbyi, imyambaro, ibiryo biryoshye, n'ibindi. 5 wubahe binyuze mu masengesho. Iyi minsi mikuru itanga amahirwe yingirakamaro kubanya Lituwaniya guhuza amateka yabo, umuco, idini, hamwe numwuka wabaturage mugihe bakira imigenzo idasanzwe yagiye isekuruza mumasekuruza.

Lituwaniya ni igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Baltique mu Burayi. Ifite ubukungu bukomeye kandi butandukanye, ubucuruzi bugira uruhare runini mu iterambere ryabwo. Lituwaniya ni ubukungu bwuguruye kandi bushingiye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga, bushingiye cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu gihugu barimo ibindi bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), ndetse n’ibihugu nk’Uburusiya, Biyelorusiya, n’Ubudage. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Lituwaniya bigizwe n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli binonosoye, imashini n'ibikoresho, ibikomoka ku biti n'ibiti, imiti, n'imyenda. Ku rundi ruhande, itumiza cyane cyane ibicanwa biva mu bucukuzi (harimo amavuta), imashini n'ibikoresho, imiti, ibikomoka ku buhinzi (nk'ibinyampeke), ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu (harimo n'imodoka), ibyuma, ibikoresho. Nkumunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kuva 2004 ndetse n’igice cya Eurozone kuva 2015 ubwo yakoreshaga ifaranga ryama euro; Lituwaniya yungukiwe no kubona isoko rinini ku bicuruzwa na serivisi biri mu bihugu by’Uburayi. Byongeye kandi, abanyamuryango ba WTO bazamuye ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga hubahirizwa amategeko agenga ubucuruzi ku isi. Mu myaka yashize, Lituwaniya yagiye itandukanya cyane amasoko yoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo igabanye kwishingikiriza ku bihugu bitandukanye. Hashyizweho ingufu zikomeye mu gushimangira umubano w’ubukungu n’ubukungu bwa Aziya nk’Ubushinwa, Koreya, n’Ubuyapani. Kwiyongera, amasosiyete yo muri Lituwaniya arimo gushakisha uburyo bushya bw’ubucuruzi muri amasoko agaragara arenga Uburayi.Iyi ngamba ntabwo izamura ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi, ahubwo ifasha no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa no kwishingikiriza cyane ku isoko cyangwa akarere kamwe. Icyakora, birakwiye ko tuvuga ko kimwe n’ibihugu byose, Lituwaniya nayo ihura n’ibibazo mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi. Ibintu nk’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa ku isi, imiterere y’ubukungu mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi, ibihano cyangwa amakimbirane ya geopolitike birashobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y’ubucuruzi.Nyamara, Lituwaniya guverinoma ishishikajwe no guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bugamije gukurura imishinga myinshi kugira ngo itere imbere mu bukungu, kandi igira uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa by’ubufatanye mu karere, urugero, gahunda y’inyanja eshatu, kugira ngo irusheho guteza imbere umubano hagati y’ibihugu by’Uburayi bwo hagati n’iburasirazuba hagamijwe iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imishinga myiza y’ubucuruzi hamwe n’ibikorwa by’ingamba biteganijwe ko izakomeza gushyigikira ubucuruzi bwa Lituwaniya mu gihe kiri imbere.

Lituwaniya, iherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Mu myaka yashize, Lituwaniya imaze kumenyekana cyane nk'ahantu heza ho gushora imari no gucuruza bitewe n'ahantu haherereye h’ubucuruzi ndetse no mu bucuruzi bwiza. Imwe mu mbaraga zikomeye za Lituwaniya ni ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu byateye imbere. Hamwe n’ibyambu bigezweho, ibibuga byindege, hamwe n’imihanda ihuza umuhanda uhuza ibihugu bituranye n’ahandi, Lituwaniya ni ihuriro rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa byinjira cyangwa biva mu Burayi bwi Burasirazuba. Ahantu heza hatanga amahirwe akomeye kubucuruzi bakora ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. Byongeye kandi, kuba Lituwaniya mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) byongera ubushobozi bwayo mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga. Nkumunyamuryango w’isoko rimwe ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ubucuruzi bukorera muri Lituwaniya bushobora kungukirwa no kugera ku baguzi barenga miliyoni 500 muri EU. Kurandura inzitizi z’ubucuruzi no guhuza amabwiriza byorohereje amasosiyete yo muri Lituwani kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Burayi mu gihe bikurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu bihugu by’Uburayi. Lituwaniya kandi ifite abakozi bafite ubumenyi buke mu ndimi nyinshi, bigatuma iba ishingiro ryiza mu nganda zishingiye kuri serivisi nka IT outsourcing hamwe n’ibigo bifasha abakiriya. Amasosiyete menshi mpuzamahanga yashinze ibikorwa byayo muri Lituwaniya kubera ko hari abanyamwuga babishoboye cyane kubiciro byapiganwa. Mu myaka yashize, inganda zo muri Lituwaniya nko gukora (ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga) hamwe n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi-bworozi byateye imbere cyane mu byoherezwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma ishyigikiye byimazeyo izo nzego ishyira mu bikorwa ingamba zitandukanye zibanda ku guhanga udushya no kuzamura irushanwa. Byongeye kandi, Lituwaniya yagize uruhare mu gutandukanya ibyoherezwa mu mahanga birenze amasoko gakondo. Yakomeje gushakisha amahirwe mashya cyane cyane mu bukungu bugenda buzamuka nk'Ubushinwa binyuze mu masezerano y'ibihugu byombi agamije kuzamura umubano w’ubucuruzi. Muri rusange, hamwe n’ibikorwa byayo mu isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bihujwe n’ibikorwa remezo byubatswe neza hamwe n’abakozi bafite ubumenyi buhagije; Lituwaniya ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Mugukomeza kwibanda ku nzego zishingiye ku guhanga udushya mu gihe dushakisha amasoko mashya ku isi; Ubucuruzi bwa Lituwaniya bushobora kwaguka ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi bukagira uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu bw'igihugu.

Guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa cyane ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Lituwaniya bisaba ubushakashatsi bunoze no gusobanukirwa ibyo igihugu gikunda, ibikenewe, ndetse n’uburyo isoko ryifashe ubu. Hano hari intambwe zagufasha muguhitamo ibicuruzwa: 1. Ubushakashatsi ku Isoko: Kora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku bijyanye n'ubukungu bwa Lituwaniya, imyitwarire y'abaguzi, n'imbaraga zo kugura. Gisesengura imigendekere yinganda zitandukanye nka electronics, imyambarire, ibicuruzwa byibiribwa, ibikoresho, nibindi. 2. Intego yabateze amatwi: Menya abayigana ukurikije demokarasi nkitsinda ryimyaka, urwego rwinjiza, amahitamo yimibereho, nibindi. Reba inyungu zabo nibyifuzo mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa. 3. Ibitekerezo byumuco: Witondere imico ya Lituwaniya mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa. Sobanukirwa n'ibifatwa nkibikwiye cyangwa byifuzwa mumico yabo kugirango umenye ibicuruzwa wahisemo bihuye nibisanzwe byaho. 4. Isesengura rihiganwa: Iga abanywanyi bawe basanzwe bakora neza mumasoko ya Lituwaniya. Menya icyuho cyangwa ahantu hatabigenewe ibicuruzwa byawe bishobora kubyara inyungu. 5. Ingingo idasanzwe yo kugurisha (USP): Menya icyatandukanya ibicuruzwa byawe nibitangwa nabanywanyi kugirango ukore USP ikomeye izakurura abakiriya. 6. Ubwishingizi Bwiza: Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe byujuje ubuziranenge n’amabwiriza asabwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. 7. Ibikoresho no gukwirakwiza: Suzuma ibikoresho bishoboka nko kugura ibicuruzwa, uburyo bwo gutwara abantu burahari muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byihariye kuri buri cyiciro cyibicuruzwa. 8. Ingamba zo Kugena Ibiciro: Gusesengura ibiciro byapiganwa ku isoko rya Lituwaniya kugirango utange ibiciro byapiganwa bitabangamiye inyungu. 9. Guhindura Ururimi: Witondere aho uhindura uhindura ibirango bipakira cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwamamaza mururimi rwa Lituwaniya kugirango ubashe kuvugana neza nabakiriya. 10. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Hitamo ibicuruzwa bishobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyifuzo byaho nibiba ngombwa 11.Gupima inzitizi z'ubucuruzi ： Menyera imbogamizi zijyanye n'amahoro, ibipimo, imisoro iyo ari yo yose yakwa ku bicuruzwa byihariye. 12.Gupima Abapilote ： Niba bishoboka kora igeragezwa ry'icyitegererezo mbere yo gutangiza byimazeyo ubwoko bushya bwibicuruzwa byatoranijwe bigurishwa kugirango byemeze ko byemewe ku isoko. Wibuke, guhora ukurikirana imigendekere yisoko nibitekerezo byabakiriya nibyingenzi kugirango uhindure ibicuruzwa byawe nkuko bisabwa bigenda bihinduka.

Lituwaniya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Lituwaniya, ni igihugu gito giherereye mu karere ka Baltique mu Burayi. Ifite abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 2.8, ifite urutonde rwihariye rwimiterere na gasutamo bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ukora ubucuruzi nabakiriya ba Lituwaniya. Kimwe mu bintu biranga abakiriya ba Lituwaniya ni uguhitamo gukomeye mu mibanire yabo no kubaka ikizere mbere yo kwishora mu bucuruzi. Kubaka rapport no gushiraho ikizere nintambwe zingenzi mugukora neza ubucuruzi muri Lituwaniya. Ni ngombwa gushora igihe n'imbaraga mukumenya abakiriya bawe ba Lituwaniya kurwego rwawe mbere yo kuganira kubibazo byubucuruzi. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga ni kubahiriza igihe no kubaha igihe ntarengwa. Abanyalituwaniya baha agaciro imikorere kandi bategereje ko abandi bubahiriza ibyo biyemeje. Kuba wubahiriza inama cyangwa gutanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi mugihe bizagaragaza ubuhanga bwawe nubwizerwe kubakiriya ba Lituwaniya. Ku bijyanye nuburyo bwo gutumanaho, Abanyalituwaniya bakunda kuba mu buryo butaziguye ariko bafite ikinyabupfura mu kwigaragaza. Bashima ubunyangamugayo no gusobanuka mubiganiro, ariko ni ngombwa kandi gukomeza kugira ikinyabupfura no kwirinda imyitwarire yo guhangana cyangwa gukara mu biganiro. Ku bijyanye na kirazira cyangwa umuco wo gukangurira umuco, ni ngombwa kwirinda gushyira rusange kuri Lituwaniya cyangwa kubyitirira ikindi gihugu cya Baltique (nka Lativiya cyangwa Esitoniya). Buri gihugu kiri mu karere ka Baltique gifite umuco wacyo wihariye, amateka, ururimi, imigenzo, nibindi, bityo rero ni ngombwa kutabivanga mugihe ubwira abakiriya ba Lituwaniya. Byongeye kandi, urebye amateka y’umwijima ya Lituwiya yayobowe n’abasoviyeti kugeza mu 1990-1991 hakurikiraho impinduka zihuse za politiki zigana ku bwigenge no kwishyira hamwe kw’iburengerazuba; ikiganiro icyo aricyo cyose kijyanye n'ubukomunisiti cyangwa ibivugwa nabi muri iki gihe bishobora gutera amarangamutima akomeye muri bamwe mu Banyalituwaniya. Nibyiza ko wegera ingingo zamateka witonze keretse niba mugenzi wawe muganira atangiye ibiganiro ubwabo. Muri make, kubaka amahuza kugiti cyawe bishingiye ku kwizerwa mugihe wubaha igihe ni ibintu byingenzi mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Lituwaniya. Gukomeza itumanaho ritaziguye ariko rifite ikinyabupfura no kuzirikana amarangamutima y’umuco bizagira uruhare mu mibanire myiza y’ubucuruzi muri Lituwaniya.

Lituwaniya, igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Baltique gaherereye mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru y’Uburayi, gifite uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga gasutamo. Amategeko ya gasutamo muri Lituwaniya agamije gukomeza kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no kubahiriza amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Ubuyobozi bukuru bushinzwe ibikorwa bya gasutamo ni Serivisi ishinzwe kurinda imipaka ya Leta, ikorera muri Minisiteri y’imbere mu gihugu ya Lituwaniya. Bagenzura ibikorwa byose bijyanye no kugenzura imipaka, harimo na gasutamo. Iyo binjiye cyangwa bava muri Lituwaniya, abagenzi bagomba kunyura mu kugenzura abinjira n'abasohoka kuri gasutamo. Ni ngombwa kugira ibyangombwa byingendo byemewe nka pasiporo cyangwa indangamuntu yigihugu byoroshye kuboneka kugirango bigenzurwe nabashinzwe imipaka. Ku bicuruzwa byazanywe cyangwa byakuwe muri Lituwaniya ku bantu barenze imipaka yagenwe n’amabwiriza ya gasutamo (nk'agaciro cyangwa ingano), ni itegeko kubimenyesha abayobozi. Kudatanga imenyekanisha rikwiye bishobora kuvamo amande cyangwa ibindi bihano. Abashyitsi bagomba kumenyera amafaranga atishyurwa kandi urutonde rwibintu bibujijwe / bibujijwe mbere yo gukora ingendo. Lituwaniya ikurikiza amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) yerekeye ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Kubwibyo, niba ukomoka mubihugu bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ugomba kumenya ibibujijwe cyangwa ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa byihariye nk'inzoga, ibikomoka ku itabi, imiti, ibiribwa birimo ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, n'ibindi. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kubagenzi kudatwara ibintu bibujijwe nkibiyobyabwenge bitemewe, ibicuruzwa byiganano (harimo na kopi yabashushanyije), intwaro / ammo / ibisasu bitabifitiye uburenganzira iyo basuye Lituwaniya. Kugira ngo byoroherezwe kwinjira / gusohoka mu gihe cy’ingendo z’ibihe cyangwa ibihe byinshi ku birindiro by’umupaka nkibibuga byindege / ibyambu / kwambuka ubutaka hagati y’ibihugu bituranye na Lituwaniya (urugero, Biyelorusiya), ni byiza ko uhagera kare kandi ukemera igihe cy’inyongera cy’abinjira n'abasohoka. Buri gihe nibyiza ko dukomeza kuvugururwa namakuru yemewe nkurubuga rwa leta rwa Lituwaniya cyangwa kugisha inama ibiro bya ambasade / ambasade mbere yo gukora ingendo zerekeye amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga imicungire ya gasutamo ya Lituwaniya. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa no gukurikiza amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Lituwaniya bizagira uruhare mu bunararibonye bw’ingendo mu gihe usuye cyangwa unyuze muri iki gihugu cyiza.

Lituwaniya, nk'umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), ikurikiza politiki rusange y’imisoro yo hanze yemejwe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ibi bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byatumijwe hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi muri Lituwaniya bitangirwa imisoro n’imisoro. Igipimo cy’amahoro yatumijwe muri Lituwaniya kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Mugihe ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora gutangirwa imisoro ihanitse, ibindi birashobora kwishimira igiciro kiri hasi cyangwa na zeru kumasezerano yubucuruzi cyangwa gahunda zikunda. Kurugero, amahoro ya gasutamo yibanze kubicuruzwa byubuhinzi arashobora kuva kuri 5% kugeza 12%, mugihe ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi bitunganijwe bishobora kugira amahoro kuva kuri 10% kugeza 33%. Ibicuruzwa byinganda mubusanzwe bifite ibiciro biri hasi, kuva kuri 0% kugeza 4.5%. Usibye amahoro ya gasutamo, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga nabyo bitangirwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA). Muri Lituwaniya, igipimo cy'umusoro ku nyongeragaciro gishyirwa kuri 21%, gikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byakorewe mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Nyamara, ibintu bimwe byingenzi nkibiribwa n’imiti irashobora gukurura igipimo cy’imisoro yagabanutseho 5% cyangwa na zeru. Ni ngombwa ko abatumiza mu mahanga bakurikiza amabwiriza yose ajyanye no kuzana ibicuruzwa muri Lituwaniya. Imenyekanisha rya gasutamo rigomba gukorwa neza kandi vuba. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibicuruzwa byateganijwe bushobora gusaba izindi mpushya cyangwa ibyemezo mbere yuko bitumizwa mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko. Lituwaniya ikomeje gusuzuma politiki y’ibitumizwa mu mahanga bijyanye n’iterambere mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi n’amasezerano muri EU. Niyo mpamvu, ari byiza ko abashoramari bakora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga na Lituwaniya bakomeza guhora bavugururwa n’impinduka cyangwa ivugururwa muri politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga hifashishijwe inama zemewe nk’ishami rya gasutamo rya Lituwaniya cyangwa abajyanama babigize umwuga bazobereye mu mategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi.

Lituwaniya, igihugu gito giherereye mu karere ka Baltique y’Uburayi, gifite imisoro isa n’ubuntu kandi yorohereza ubucuruzi iyo igeze ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Nk’umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), Lituwaniya ikurikiza politiki rusange y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yerekeye amahoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Muri rusange, Lituwaniya ntisoresha imisoro yihariye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora gutangirwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) cyangwa imisoro ku musoro bitewe na kamere yabyo. Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA): Ibyoherezwa muri Lituwaniya bisonewe TVA. Ibi bivuze ko ubucuruzi bugurisha ibicuruzwa kubakiriya hanze yigihugu badakeneye kwishyuza TVA kuri ibyo bicuruzwa. Uku gusonerwa bifasha kuzamura irushanwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga bigatuma ibiciro biri hasi kubaguzi bava mubindi bihugu. Ariko, niba ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bifatwa nkibice bigize ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu by’Uburayi hagati y’amasosiyete cyangwa abantu biyandikishije ku nyongeragaciro mu bihugu bitandukanye by’Uburayi, amategeko yihariye arakurikizwa. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ubucuruzi bushobora gukenera kumenyekanisha ibyo bikorwa binyuze mu imenyekanisha rya Intrastat ariko muri rusange ntibisabwa kwishyura umusoro ku nyongeragaciro igihe cyose bishobora gutanga ibyangombwa. Umusoro ku musoro: Lituwaniya ikoresha imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nk'inzoga, ibicuruzwa by'itabi, na lisansi. Iyi mirimo igenewe cyane cyane kubikoresha mu gihugu aho kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Kubwibyo, niba ubucuruzi bwa Lituwaniya bushaka kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mumahanga, bakeneye kubahiriza amabwiriza yimisoro yimisoro no kubona ibyangombwa cyangwa impushya zikenewe kuri buri cyiciro cyibicuruzwa. Mu gusoza, Lituwaniya muri rusange nta misoro yihariye itangwa ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga usibye inshingano zishobora gutangwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nk'inzoga cyangwa ibikomoka ku itabi. Uruhare rw’igihugu mu bihugu by’Uburayi rwemerera kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Lituwaniya mu mahanga inyungu zitandukanye zirimo gusonerwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) iyo ugurisha ibicuruzwa hanze ya Lituwaniya n’Uburayi.

Lituwaniya, iherereye mu karere ka Baltique y’Uburayi, izwiho ubukungu bukomeye bushingiye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gifite uburyo bunoze bwo gutanga ibyemezo byemeza ubuziranenge no kubahiriza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Icyemezo cyo kohereza mu mahanga muri Lituwaniya kigenzurwa cyane na Minisiteri y’Ubukungu n’udushya. Minisiteri ikorana cyane n’inzego zinyuranye kugira ngo byorohereze ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no gukomeza amahame akomeye. Ubwoko busanzwe bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Lituwaniya ni Icyemezo cy'inkomoko (CoO). Iyi nyandiko yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byakozwe cyangwa byatunganijwe muri Lituwaniya, bigatuma bemererwa kuvurwa hakurikijwe amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu cyangwa kugabanya gasutamo. CoO ni gihamya kubatumiza ibicuruzwa ku nkomoko y'ibicuruzwa. Ikindi kintu gikomeye cyerekana sisitemu yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Lituwaniya ni ugusuzuma guhuza. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo ibizamini, ubugenzuzi, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo bikorwa ninzego zihariye. Iri suzuma ryemeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byujuje umutekano, ubuziranenge, n’imikorere bigenwa n’amabwiriza mpuzamahanga ndetse n’amasoko yihariye. Usibye ibyemezo rusange byoherezwa mu mahanga, inganda zimwe zishobora gusaba ibyemezo byihariye. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byibiribwa bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ku bijyanye n’isuku n’umutekano w’ibiribwa kugira ngo ubone icyemezo cy’ubuzima cyoherezwa mu mahanga. Kugirango usabe icyemezo cyo kohereza hanze muri Lituwaniya, abashoramari bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bakeneye kwerekana ibyangombwa nkibyerekana inkomoko (inyemezabuguzi), ibisobanuro bya tekiniki (niba bishoboka), ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa (kubigerageza), imenyekanisha ryababyaye (ibyemezo byubahirizwa), nibindi. ku miterere y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'isoko ryabo bigenewe, hashobora gukenerwa izindi nyandiko. Muri rusange, abohereza ibicuruzwa muri Lituwaniya bungukirwa na sisitemu ikomeye itanga ikizere n’icyizere ku baguzi mpuzamahanga ku bijyanye n’ubuziranenge bwujuje ibicuruzwa bya Lituwaniya.

Lituwaniya, iherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru, ni igihugu gifite urusobe rw'ibikoresho byateye imbere rutanga serivisi nziza zo gutwara no kohereza. Hano hari ibyifuzo bya serivisi zo gutanga ibikoresho muri Lituwaniya. 1. Kohereza ibicuruzwa: Hariho ibigo byinshi bizwi byo kohereza ibicuruzwa bikorera muri Lituwaniya bitanga ibisubizo byanyuma-byo gutwara ibicuruzwa mumahanga. Ibigo nka DSV, DB Schenker, na Kuehne + Nagel bitanga serivisi zuzuye z’ibikoresho birimo ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere, imizigo yo mu nyanja, ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda, ububiko, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo. 2. Ibyambu: Lituwaniya ifite ibyambu bibiri bikomeye - Klaipeda na Palanga - bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zikoreshwa mu gihugu. Icyambu cya Klaipeda ni icyambu kinini cya Lituwaniya kandi gikora nk'irembo ry’inzira z'ubucuruzi zo mu nyanja ya Baltique. Ibyo byambu byombi bitanga ibikoresho bigezweho byo kohereza imizigo kandi bifite aho bihurira n'ibyambu bitandukanye byo mu Burayi. 3. Imizigo yo mu kirere: Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Vilnius nicyo kibuga gikuru gikora indege za Lituwaniya kandi gifite imikoranire myiza n’imijyi minini ku isi. Ikibuga cyindege gitanga ibikoresho byiza byo gutwara imizigo hamwe nindege zikomeye nka DHL Aviation itanga serivise mpuzamahanga zitwara ibicuruzwa. 4. Gutwara umuhanda: Lituwaniya ifite umuhanda munini uhuza ibihugu bituranye nka Lativiya, Esitoniya, Polonye, Biyelorusiya, n'Uburusiya. Amasosiyete menshi yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu atanga ibisubizo byo gutwara abantu muri Lituwaniya ndetse no kohereza imipaka ku Burayi. 5. Ibikoresho byo kubika: Ububiko bugira uruhare runini mumikorere myiza yiminyururu. Isosiyete ikora ibikoresho byo muri Lituwaniya itanga ibikoresho byububiko bufite ireme bifite sisitemu yikoranabuhanga igezweho yo gucunga neza no gutondeka neza. 6. Kwemeza gasutamo: Uburyo bwiza bwo gukuraho gasutamo nibyingenzi mugihe cyo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa mumahanga muri Lituwaniya. Abacuruzi ba gasutamo baho nka TNT ya gasutamo ya TNT cyangwa sisitemu yo gutwara abantu na Baltique barashobora gufasha ubucuruzi kugendera kumabwiriza agenga gasutamo yemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitambuka neza. 7: Kuzuza e-ubucuruzi: Hamwe no kwamamara kwa e-ubucuruzi, haracyakenewe serivisi zuzuza e-ubucuruzi bwumwuga. Amasosiyete y’ibikoresho yo muri Lituwaniya nka Fulfillment Bridge cyangwa Novoweigh atanga ibisubizo byihariye kubacuruzi ba e-bashaka gushakisha ububiko, kubika ibicuruzwa, no gutanga serivisi. Iyo uhisemo serivisi itanga ibikoresho muri Lituwaniya, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nko kwizerwa, uburambe, no gukoresha neza. Kora ubushakashatsi bunoze ugereranije serivisi zitangwa nibisobanuro byatanzwe nabakiriya babanjirije mbere yo gufata icyemezo.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Lituwaniya ni igihugu gito cy'Uburayi giherereye mu karere ka Baltique. Nubunini bwayo, Lituwaniya yashoboye gukurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bakomeye kandi ishyiraho inzira zitandukanye zo gutanga amasoko nubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, igihugu cyakira imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha byinshi bizwi. Imwe mu nzira zingenzi zitanga amasoko mpuzamahanga muri Lituwaniya binyuze mu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi. Izi porogaramu zituma ubucuruzi buturutse hirya no hino ku isi buhuza n’abatanga Lituwaniya kandi bakinjira mu bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. Ibigo nka Alibaba na Global Sources bitanga amahirwe kubaguzi mpuzamahanga kubona ibicuruzwa biva muri Lituwaniya neza. Indi nzira yingenzi yo kugura mpuzamahanga ni mubufatanye nabahinguzi ba Lituwaniya hamwe nabacuruzi benshi. Lituwaniya ifite inganda zitandukanye, zirimo gukora, imyenda, gutunganya ibiryo, imiti, imashini, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'ibindi. Mugukorana nabatanga isoko, abaguzi babanyamahanga barashobora kubona ibicuruzwa byiza cyane. Byongeye kandi, Lituwaniya yitabira cyane imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha bitandukanye bikurura isi yose. Kimwe muri ibyo birori ni "Byakozwe muri Lituwaniya," byerekana ibicuruzwa byakozwe gusa cyangwa byatejwe imbere muri Lituwaniya. Ifasha ibigo byimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga kwerekana itangwa ryabo mubice bitandukanye. Usibye "Byakozwe muri Lituwaniya," mu yandi murikagurisha harimo "Baltic Fashion & Textile Vilnius" (BFTV), yibanda ku nganda zijyanye n'imyambarire nko gukora imyenda cyangwa imyenda; "Litexpo Exhibition Centre," yakira ibirori bitandukanye bikubiyemo imirenge nk'ubwubatsi, ibice by'imodoka cyangwa ibikoresho byita ku buzima; kimwe na "Construma Riga Fair" yibanze ku nganda zikoreshwa mu bwubatsi. Guverinoma ya Lituwaniya nayo igira uruhare runini mugutegura ibikorwa nkibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa byubucuruzi cyangwa ubutumwa bwubucuruzi mumahanga kugirango byorohereze imiyoboro hagati yamasosiyete yaho n'abaguzi mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, amashyirahamwe menshi y’ubucuruzi n’ingereko z’ubucuruzi akora cyane mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi hagati ya Lituwaniya n’ibindi bihugu ku isi. Iyi miryango itanga ubufasha kubohereza ibicuruzwa muri Lituwaniya bashaka amasoko mashya mumahanga kimwe nabatumiza mu mahanga bashaka guhuza nabatanga ibyamamare muri Lituwaniya. Muri rusange, nubwo igihugu gito ugereranije, Lituwaniya yateje imbere imiyoboro mpuzamahanga itanga amasoko kandi itanga imurikagurisha ryerekana. Itanga amahirwe menshi kubaguzi kwisi gushakisha ubufatanye nubucuruzi bwa Lituwaniya, ibicuruzwa biva mu buryo butaziguye, kandi bikagira uruhare runini mubihugu byubucuruzi byombi.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Lituwaniya, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa ni: 1. Google (www.google.lt) - Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ku isi kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri Lituwaniya. Itanga uburambe bwubushakashatsi kandi itanga ibisubizo bishingiye kubibazo byabakoresha. 2. Bing (www.bing.com) - Bing ni indi moteri ishakisha cyane muri Lituwaniya. Itanga isura ishimishije kandi ihuza ibintu bitandukanye, harimo amashusho no gushakisha amashusho. 3. Shakisha Yahoo (shakisha.yahoo.com) - Shakisha Yahoo nayo ikoreshwa nabanya Lituwaniya kugirango babone amakuru kuri enterineti. Itanga urubuga, ishusho, videwo, hamwe nishakisha ryamakuru. 4. YouTube (www.youtube.com) - Nubwo ahanini urubuga rwo gusangira amashusho, YouTube nayo ikora nka moteri ishakisha gushakisha amashusho kubintu bitandukanye bishimishije kubakoresha muri Lituwaniya. 5. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com) - DuckDuckGo izwiho uburyo bushingiye ku buzima bwite kuko idakurikirana abakoresha cyangwa guhitamo ibisubizo by'ishakisha bishingiye ku makuru bwite. Abakoresha interineti benshi bo muri Lituwaniya bahitamo ubundi buryo bwo kurinda ubuzima bwabo mugihe bashakisha kurubuga. 6. Yandex (yandex. 7 .. Baza.com (uk. Izi ni zimwe mu moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa nabantu bo muri Lituwaniya bashaka kubona amakuru kumurongo neza kandi neza murwego rutandukanye nkurubuga, amashusho, amashusho, ingingo zamakuru nibindi nibindi

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Lituwaniya, impapuro nyamukuru z'umuhondo ububiko bukubiyemo: 1. "Verslo žinios" - Ubu ni igitabo cy’ubucuruzi gikomeye muri Lituwaniya, gitanga amakuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi na serivisi zitandukanye. Urubuga rwa Verslo žinios ni https://www.vz.lt/urubuga-page 2. "Visa Lietuva" - Nububiko bwuzuye bwimpapuro zumuhondo zikubiyemo inzego zitandukanye nkubucuruzi, inzego za leta, na serivisi zumwuga. Urubuga rwa Visa Lietuva ni http://www.visalietuva.lt/yellowpages/ 3. "15min" - Nubwo ahanini amakuru yamakuru muri Lituwaniya, aratanga kandi igice kinini cyimpapuro z'umuhondo zirimo ubucuruzi butandukanye mugihugu. Urashobora kubona page zabo z'umuhondo kuri https://gyvai.lt/ 4. Sura urubuga rwabo kuri http://www.zylete.lt/geltonosios-puslapiai 5. "Lrytas" - Urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane muri Lituwaniya rurimo igice cyimpapuro zumuhondo cyuzuye hamwe nibisobanuro byubucuruzi na serivisi byaho. Urupapuro rwumuhondo urashobora kuboneka ukoresheje https://gula.lrytas.lt/lt/. Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga zimwe zishobora gutanga amakuru gusa muri Lituwaniya; icyakora, ibikoresho byubuhinduzi nka Google Translate birashobora gufasha kugendagenda mububiko niba utamenyereye ururimi. Wibuke ko ububiko bushobora kuba bufite umwihariko wihariye hamwe n’ahantu ho gukwirakwiza; birasabwa gushakisha buri rubuga kugirango ubone amakuru yingirakamaro kubyo ukeneye mubucuruzi bwa Lituwaniya.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Lituwaniya, nk'igihugu giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru, gifite uruhare runini ku mbuga za interineti zikomeye. Hano haribimwe mubyingenzi hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Pigu.lt - Pigu nimwe murubuga runini kandi ruzwi cyane kuri e-ubucuruzi muri Lituwaniya. Batanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo murugo, imyambaro, nibicuruzwa byiza. Urubuga: www.pigu.lt 2. Elektromarkt.lt - Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, Elektromarkt yibanda cyane cyane kuri electronics nibikoresho. Batanga ibikoresho bitandukanye, sisitemu yo kwidagadura murugo, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.elektromarkt.lt 3. Varle.lt - Varle itanga amahitamo menshi yibicuruzwa kuva kuri electronics na mudasobwa kugeza kubintu byo murugo nibikoresho bya siporo. Bazwiho ibiciro byo gupiganwa hamwe na serivisi nziza zabakiriya. Urubuga: www.varle.lt 4. 220. Urubuga: www.zoomaailm.ee. 5.Pristisniemanamai- Pristisniemamanai yibanda ku kugurisha ibintu byiza byo mu rugo byujuje ubuziranenge bikwiranye na buri cyumba cyaba icyumba cyo kuraramo cyangwa icyumba cyo kubamo ndetse bagurisha ibikoresho byo gukosora bikenewe cyane cyane mubikorwa byo kuzamura amazu. Urubuga: www.pristisniemamanai.com Izi nizo ngero nkeya gusa mubikorwa byinshi bya e-ubucuruzi biboneka muri Lituwaniya uyumunsi aho abaguzi bashobora kubona ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byoroshye kumurongo.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Lituwaniya, hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane abantu bakoresha mu guhuza no gutumanaho. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikomeye muri Lituwaniya hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com) - Nka rumwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane ku isi, Facebook irazwi cyane muri Lituwaniya. Iyemerera abakoresha guhuza inshuti, gusangira ibishya, kwinjiza mumatsinda, nibindi byinshi. 2. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com) - Instagram ni urubuga rwo gufotora no gusangira amashusho rumaze kumenyekana cyane kwisi yose. Muri Lituwaniya, abantu benshi n’ubucuruzi bakoresha Instagram kugirango bakore ibintu bikurura amashusho kandi basabane nababumva. 3. LinkedIn (https://www. 4. Twitter (https://twitter.com) - Twitter itanga urubuga kubakoresha gusangira ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet." Irakoreshwa cyane muri Lituwaniya mugukurikirana amakuru agezweho, gukurikira abantu cyangwa imiryango ikomeye, no kwishora mubiganiro kubintu bitandukanye. 5. TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com/en/) - TikTok ni porogaramu mbuga nkoranyambaga ishingiye kuri videwo ngufi imaze kumenyekana cyane mu mibare ikiri muto ku isi ndetse no muri Lituwaniya. 6. Vinted (https://www.vinted.lt/) - Vinted ni isoko ryo kumurongo ryibanda cyane cyane kumyambarire aho Abanyalituwaniya bashobora kugura / kugurisha imyenda yintoki cyangwa ibikoresho biturutse hagati yabo. 7. Draugas.lt (http://draugas. cetera. 8.Gusubiramo (lithuania subreddit) (https://reddit.com/r/Lithuania/)- Reddit yerekana urubuga rumeze nkurubuga rwa interineti aho abakoresha bashobora kuganira ku ngingo zitandukanye, harimo n'izijyanye na Lituwaniya, muri subreddits yihariye. Nyamuneka menya ko gukundwa no gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga bishobora guhinduka mugihe, bityo rero ni byiza kugenzura uko ibintu bimeze ubu n'akamaro k'ibi bibanza mbere yo kubikoresha.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Lituwaniya, igihugu cyo mu karere ka Baltique y’Uburayi, gifite amashyirahamwe menshi y’inganda ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Lituwaniya hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Ihuriro ry’ibyumba by’ubucuruzi, inganda n’ubukorikori bya Lituwaniya (ALCCIC) - Iri shyirahamwe ryerekana inyungu z’ingereko zitandukanye muri Lituwaniya, harimo n’ubucuruzi, inganda n’ubukorikori. Urubuga: www.ibyumba.lt 2. Lituwaniya y’inganda z’inganda (LPK) - LPK ni umwe mu mashyirahamwe akomeye y’ubucuruzi muri Lituwaniya kandi uhagarariye inyungu z’inganda zitandukanye. Urubuga: www.lpk.lt 3. Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi muri Lituwaniya (LVK) - LVK ni ishyirahamwe rihuza amashyirahamwe n’ubucuruzi atandukanye kugira ngo bahagararire inyungu zabo ku rwego rw’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Urubuga: www.lvkonfederacija.lt 4. Ishyirahamwe ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho "Infobalt" - Infobalt ihagarariye ibigo bya ICT bikorera muri Lituwaniya kandi biteza imbere guhangana kwabo mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Urubuga: www.infobalt.lt 5. Ikigo cy’ingufu cya Lituwaniya (LEI) - LEI ikora ubushakashatsi ku bibazo bijyanye n’ingufu, itanga ubumenyi ku masosiyete akorera mu rwego rw’ingufu, kandi agira uruhare mu iterambere rya politiki y’ingufu muri Lituwaniya. Urubuga: www.lei.lt/urugo-en/ 6. Ishyirahamwe "Investuok Lietuvoje" (Invest Lituwaniya) - Ishoramari rya Lituwaniya rishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga mu gihugu ritanga serivisi zita ku bucuruzi bushishikajwe no gushinga cyangwa kwagura ibikorwa muri Lituwaniya. Urubuga: www.investlithuania.com 7.Ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi bo muri Lituwaniya- Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye abadandaza bakorera mu nzego zitandukanye kuva ku bicuruzwa by’ibiribwa kugeza kuri e-ubucuruzi. Urubuga: http: //www.lpsa.lt/ Nyamuneka menya ko izi ari ingero nke gusa mumashyirahamwe menshi yinganda zikora mubice bitandukanye byubukungu nkubukerarugendo, ubuvuzi nibindi, nabyo bigira uruhare runini mubukungu bwa Lituwaniya muri rusange no kuzamuka kwiterambere.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Lituwaniya ni igihugu giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru kandi cyibanda cyane ku iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Hariho imbuga za leta zemewe hamwe nu mbuga z’ubucuruzi zitanga amakuru ku bukungu bwa Lituwaniya n’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zingenzi: 1. Shora Lituwaniya (www.investlithuania.com): Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru yuzuye yerekeye gushora imari muri Lituwaniya, harimo imishinga ishora imari, ikirere cy’ubucuruzi, inzego zishobora gushora imari, gutanga imisoro, na serivisi zita ku nkunga. 2. Enterprises Lituwaniya (www.enterpriselithuania.com): Nkikigo kiri muri minisiteri yubukungu nudushya, Enterprises Lituwaniya itanga serivisi zitandukanye kubucuruzi bushishikajwe no gushinga cyangwa kwagura ibikorwa byabo muri Lituwaniya. Urubuga rutanga amakuru kumirenge itandukanye yubukungu, amahirwe yo kohereza hanze, gahunda yo gushyigikira udushya, ibyabaye, hamwe nibishoboka byo guhuza. 3. Kwohereza hanze.lt (www.export.lt): Uru rubuga rwibanda cyane cyane kubikorwa bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze na sosiyete yo muri Lituwaniya. Itanga raporo yubushakashatsi bwisoko, amakuru yubucuruzi agezweho hamwe nisi yose, 4. EksportasVerslas.lt (www.eksportasverslas.lt): Urundi rubuga rugamije guteza imbere ibikorwa byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Lituwaniya. Itanga ubuyobozi kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kubijyanye na gasutamo, 5. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uru rutonde rurimo zimwe mu mbuga nyamukuru zijyanye n’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi muri Lituwaniya; icyakora hashobora kubaho izindi mbuga zihariye cyangwa urubuga rwo mukarere zishobora gutanga amakuru yingirakamaro nayo.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari amakuru menshi yubucuruzi abaza imbuga za Lituwaniya. Dore bike muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Ibarurishamibare Lituwaniya (https://osp.stat.gov.lt/en) - Uru ni urubuga rwemewe rw'ishami rishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Lituwaniya. Itanga amakuru yuzuye kubintu bitandukanye byubukungu bwa Lituwaniya, harimo imibare yubucuruzi. 2. EUROSTAT (https://ec.europa. 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) (https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/LTU) - WITS ni data base yo kumurongo ikorwa na Banki yisi itanga amakuru yubucuruzi nisesengura mubihugu byinshi, harimo Lituwaniya. 4. Ikirangantego mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi (ITC) Ikarita (https://www.trademap.org/Lithuania/Export) - Ikarita ya ITC itanga uburyo bwo kubona imibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi n’ibikoresho byo gusesengura isoko. Iragufasha gukora ubushakashatsi kuri Lituwaniya yohereza no gutumiza mu buryo burambuye. 5. Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye (https://comtrade.un.org/) - Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye butanga imibare y’ubucuruzi ku isi yakusanyirijwe mu bihugu birenga 200, harimo na Lituwaniya. Urashobora kubona amakuru arambuye kubitumizwa no kohereza hanze mubyiciro bitandukanye byibicuruzwa. Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe izi mbuga zitanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubyerekeranye nubucuruzi bwa Lituwaniya, zimwe zishobora gusaba kwiyandikisha cyangwa zikagira aho zigarukira kubintu bimwe na bimwe cyangwa urwego rwo kugera.

B2b

Hano muri Lituwaniya hari B2B nyinshi zita kubucuruzi. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi, inganda, n’ubukorikori bwa Lituwaniya (LCCI) - Urubuga: https://www.lcci.lt/ 2. Lituwaniya - Urubuga: https://www.enterpriselithuania.com/ 3. Kwohereza hanze.lt - Urubuga: http://export.lt/ 4. Lietuvos baltuviu komercijos rysys (Ubucuruzi bwa Lituwaniya) - Urubuga: http://www.lbkr.lt/ 5. Visi verslui (Byose kubucuruzi) - Urubuga: https://visiverslui.eu/lt 6. BalticDs.Com - Urubuga: https://balticds.com/ Izi porogaramu ni ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi bwa Lituwaniya kugira ngo buhuze, bugere ku makuru y’isoko, kandi bushakishe ubufatanye cyangwa ubufatanye haba muri Lituwaniya ndetse no ku isi yose. Nyamuneka menya ko ari byiza gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze kandi ubigiranye umwete mbere yo kwishora kumurongo runaka cyangwa ikigo cyubucuruzi kugirango wizere kandi uhuze nibyo ukeneye.