More

TogTok

Amasoko Nkuru
right
Incamake y'igihugu
Uzubekisitani, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Uzubekisitani, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Aziya yo hagati. Hatuwe n'abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 34, nicyo gihugu gituwe cyane muri kariya karere. Uzubekisitani ihana imbibi n'ibihugu byinshi birimo Kazakisitani mu majyaruguru, Kirigizisitani na Tajikistan mu burasirazuba, Afuganisitani mu majyepfo, na Turukimenisitani mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Umurwa mukuru w'icyo gihugu n'umujyi munini ni Tashkent. Uzubekisitani ifite amateka akomeye kuva mu myaka ibihumbi. Wari ihuriro rikomeye ryinzira yubucuruzi ya Silk Road ya kera ihuza Uburayi na Aziya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuco wa Uzubekisitani wibasiwe cyane n’imico itandukanye nk'Abaperesi, Icyarabu, Turukiya, n'Uburusiya. Ubukungu bwa Uzubekisitani bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi n'umutungo kamere. Ni umwe mu bakora inganda nini ku isi kandi akora kandi zahabu nyinshi, uraniyumu, gaze, amavuta, n'umuringa. Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma yashyize ingufu mu guhindura ubukungu binyuze mu nganda. Gahunda ya politiki muri Uzubekisitani ishobora kuvugwa ko ari umunyagitugu hamwe na Perezida Shavkat Mirziyoyev ufite ubutegetsi bukomeye kuva mu 2016 nyuma y'ubutegetsi bumubanjirije bumaze imyaka 20. Icyakora, hari ivugurura rigaragara ayoboye agamije kuzamura ubukungu n’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Ubukerarugendo muri Uzubekisitani bwagiye bwiyongera buhoro buhoro kubera akamaro k’amateka n'ibitangaza byubatswe nk'imijyi ya kera nka Samarkand (ahantu h'umurage ndangamurage wa UNESCO), Bukhara, na Khiva. umurage wacyo. N’ubwo hari imbogamizi nk’ubwisanzure buke bwa politiki, ubwisanzure bw’itangazamakuru, hamwe n’uburenganzira bwa muntu, Uzubekisitani ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere no guteza imbere ubuzima bwa muntu.Umuyobozi w’iterambere rya PerezidaMirziyoyev, igihugu cyabonye ivugurura ry’ishoramari, abikorera ku giti cyabo, ndetse n’uburezi bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’igihugu. Byongeye kandi, aho akarere k’ahantu haherereye bituma Uzubekisitani igira uruhare runini mu mishinga yo guhuza ubukungu nka Belt and Road Initiative. Muri rusange, Uzubekisitani nigihugu gifite imbaraga zifite amateka akomeye kandi afite amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka. Mu gihe ikomeje gukingurira isi no gushyira mu bikorwa ivugurura, igihugu kirimo gukora mu kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage bacyo no gukurura abashyitsi baturutse ku isi.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Uzubekisitani ni igihugu giherereye muri Aziya yo hagati. Ifaranga rya Uzubekisitani ni amafaranga yo muri Uzubekisitani (UZS). Ikimenyetso cy'amafaranga ni "сўм." Amafaranga yo muri Uzubekisitani agengwa na Banki Nkuru ya Uzubekisitani kandi yabaye ifaranga ryemewe kuva mu 1993, nyuma yo kubona ubwigenge bw'Abasoviyeti. Yasimbuye amafaranga yu Burusiya nkifaranga ryigihugu. Amafaranga agabanijwemo ibice bito bizwi nka tiyin. Ariko, kubera ifaranga nagaciro gake, ibiceri bya tiyin ntibikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya buri munsi. Ku bijyanye n’ivunjisha, ihindagurika ryagiye rigaragara uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana n’ifaranga mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga nk’amadorari y’Amerika n’amayero. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha gishobora guterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye zirimo iterambere ryubukungu nuburyo isoko ryifashe. Iyo ugiye muri Uzubekisitani, ni byiza kuvunja amafaranga y’amahanga kuri banki zemewe cyangwa ku biro by’ivunjisha bizwi nka "Obmennik" cyangwa "Bankomat." Ibi bigo bitanga ibiciro byo guhatanira ugereranije no guhana kumuhanda utemewe. Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma yashyizeho ingufu mu gushimangira no gushimangira ifaranga ry’igihugu. Ingamba nko kwibohora amabwiriza y’ivunjisha no gushyira mu bikorwa inzira zishingiye ku isoko zigamije gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga no kuzamura ubukungu. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa uko ifaranga ryifashe muri Uzubekisitani mbere yo gutembera cyangwa gukora ubucuruzi muri iki gihugu gishimishije ni ngombwa kugira ngo ubukungu bwifashe neza.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe rya Uzubekisitani ni som yo muri Uzubekisitani (UZS). Ikigereranyo cyo kuvunja hafi yama faranga akomeye ni: 1 UZS = 0.000098 USD 1 UZS = 0.000082 EUR 1 UZS = 0.0075 RUB Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha gishobora gutandukana kuko biterwa n’ihindagurika ku isoko ry’ivunjisha.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Uzubekisitani ni igihugu cyo muri Aziya yo Hagati cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi y'umwaka. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri Uzubekisitani ni Navruz, izwi kandi nk'umwaka mushya w'Ubuperesi. Yizihizwa ku ya 21 Werurwe ikanatangira impeshyi. Navruz ifite akamaro gakomeye mumateka namateka kubanya Uzubekisitani. Igereranya kuvugurura, uburumbuke, no gutsinda umucyo hejuru y'umwijima. Muri ibi birori, abantu bateranira kwishimira umuziki gakondo, kubyina imbyino, no kurya ibiryo biryoshye. Undi munsi mukuru w'ingenzi muri Uzubekisitani ni umunsi w'ubwigenge, wizihizwa ku ya 1 Nzeri. Uyu munsi wibutse ubwigenge bw’igihugu ku butegetsi bw’Abasoviyeti kuri uyu munsi mu 1991. Muri ibyo birori harimo imyigaragambyo ikomeye hamwe n’imyigaragambyo ya gisirikare yerekana imbaraga za Uzubekisitani n’ubumwe nkigihugu. Byongeye kandi, Eid al-Fitr ni umunsi mukuru w’idini ku Bayisilamu bo muri Uzubekisitani. Iranga Ramazani irangiye - ukwezi kwiyiriza ubusa no gutekereza ku mwuka ku Bayisilamu ku isi. Imiryango ihurira hamwe kugirango isenge mumisigiti mbere yo kwishimira ibirori hamwe nibiryo gakondo. Byongeye kandi, iserukiramuco rya Mustaqillik Maydoni cyangwa Iserukiramuco ryigenga riba buri mwaka ku ya 1 Nzeri ku kibuga cyo hagati cya Tashkent cyitwa Mustaqillik Maydoni (Ikibanza cyigenga). Muri iri serukiramuco hagaragaramo imico itandukanye nk'ibitaramo byakozwe n'abacuranzi b'ibyamamare n'abahanzi baturutse impande zose za Uzubekisitani. Byongeye kandi, Umunsi w’Itegeko Nshinga wizihizwaga buri ya 8 Ukuboza wubahiriza itegeko nshinga ryashyizwe mu bikorwa nyuma yo kwigenga ku butegetsi bw’Abasoviyeti. Kuri uyu munsi, hakorwa ibiganiro nyunguranabitekerezo kugira ngo baganire ku mahame remezo mu gihe ibirori ndangamuco byerekana imigenzo n'imigenzo y'igihugu. Iyi minsi mikuru iragaragaza umurage gakondo w’umuco wa Uzubekisitani kandi itanga amahirwe ku baturage ndetse na ba mukerarugendo kimwe no kwibonera imigenzo gakondo yabo mu gihe bizihiza ibihe bifitiye igihugu akamaro.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Uzubekisitani, iherereye muri Aziya yo Hagati, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe cyakomeje kwibanda ku kuzamura ubukungu bwacyo binyuze mu bucuruzi. Igihugu cyagize iterambere ryinshi mubyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu myaka icumi ishize. Uzubekisitani izwiho umutungo kamere mwinshi, cyane cyane peteroli na gaze. Ibyo bikoresho bigize igice cyingenzi mubucuruzi bwa Uzubekisitani. Igihugu cyohereza cyane cyane ibicuruzwa nka pamba, zahabu, umuringa, ifumbire, imyenda, n'imashini. Abafatanyabikorwa bayo bakomeye mu bucuruzi barimo Uburusiya, Ubushinwa, Kazakisitani, Turukiya, na Koreya y'Epfo. Mu myaka yashize, Uzubekisitani yakurikiranye cyane ivugurura ry’ubukungu kugira ngo iteze imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Amasezerano menshi y’ibihugu byombi yashyizweho umukono hagamijwe kunoza ubufatanye bw’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu duturanye nka Kazakisitani na Kirigizisitani. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma yashatse kandi gutandukanya ibyoherezwa mu mahanga birenze abafatanyabikorwa gakondo. Kureshya abashoramari b'abanyamahanga no kwagura amahirwe mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi; Uzubekisitani yashyizeho uburyo bwo gushimangira ubucuruzi nko gusonerwa imisoro mu turere twihariye tw’ubukungu cyangwa parike y’inganda. Byongeye kandi; hafashwe ingamba zo koroshya inzira za gasutamo kugabanya inzitizi z’ubucuruzi. Urwego rutumiza mu mahanga rugizwe n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibikoresho by'imashini (ibikomoka ku mashanyarazi), ibinyabiziga n'ibice (cyane cyane ibinyabiziga), ibikomoka ku miti (harimo imiti), imyenda n'imyenda hamwe n'ibiribwa nk'ibinyampeke n'ibinyampeke. Ariko; ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo hari intambwe imaze guterwa mu kugera ku masoko yo hanze; haracyari imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe zihura n’inganda z’ubucuruzi za Uzubekisitani nk’inzitizi za bureucratique; ibikorwa remezo bidahagije byongera ibiciro bya logistique nibindi.; Ariko ingamba zafashwe ninzego za leta zikemura buri gihe ibyo bibazo. Muri rusange; Uzubekisitani ikomeje kwibanda ku kwagura ubukungu bwayo binyuze mu kwishyira hamwe kwinshi ku masoko y’isi mu gihe ishimangira umubano w’ubucuruzi usanzwe n’abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye bagize uruhare mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga / ibicuruzwa byakorewe mu gihugu / gutumiza mu mahanga ibintu by'ingenzi bikenerwa mu gihugu / mu nganda / ku bikoresha n'ibindi.;
Iterambere ryisoko
Uzubekisitani, iherereye muri Aziya yo hagati, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Hamwe n’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere n’umutungo kamere, igihugu gitanga amahirwe menshi yubucuruzi kubashoramari mpuzamahanga. Ubwa mbere, Uzubekisitani ifite ubucuruzi bwiza kubera kuba umunyamuryango mu mashyirahamwe menshi y’ubukungu mu karere nk’ubukungu bw’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’umuryango w’ubufatanye bwa Shanghai. Aba banyamuryango batanga Uzubekisitani uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera ku masoko aturanye kandi byorohereza umubano w’ubucuruzi binyuze mu kugabanya imisoro no koroshya inzira za gasutamo. Byongeye kandi, ubukungu bwa Uzubekisitani buterwa n’inganda zitandukanye zirimo ubuhinzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, inganda, na serivisi. Igihugu kizwiho ubutunzi bwinshi bw'amabuye y'agaciro nka zahabu, gaze gasanzwe, umuringa, na uranium. Ibi birerekana amahirwe akomeye kumasosiyete yamahanga ashaka gushora imari muriyi mirenge cyangwa gushinga imishinga ihuriweho ninzego zibanze. Byongeye kandi, Uzubekisitani yagiye ifata ingamba zifatika zo kwishyira ukizana mu bukungu ishyira mu bikorwa ivugurura ritandukanye rigamije kuzamura imiterere y’ubucuruzi. Guverinoma yashyizeho ingamba zo koroshya inzira za biro no gushimangira amategeko arengera abashoramari. Izi mbaraga zagize uruhare mu kongera ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga mu myaka yashize. Byongeye kandi, abaturage barenga miliyoni 34 batanga isoko ryiza ryabaguzi kubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Kuzamuka mu cyiciro cyo hagati bituma ibicuruzwa bikenerwa mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi, serivisi z’uburezi, ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima / serivisi kimwe n’ikoranabuhanga mu makuru. Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, guverinoma yashyize imbere kuvugurura imiyoboro itwara abantu nk’imihanda na gari ya moshi ihuza Uzubekisitani n’ibihugu bituranye n’Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya. Byongeye kandi ibibuga byindege byavuguruwe kugirango bikemure ingendo zo mu kirere ziva mu bikorwa bijyanye n’ubukerarugendo. Icya nyuma ariko icy'ingenzi, guverinoma ya Uzubekisitani iteza imbere cyane politiki ishingiye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga itanga uburyo bwo gusonerwa imisoro cyangwa kugabanya ibikoresho fatizo bitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa imashini zikoreshwa mu bikorwa by’umusaruro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibyo birashishikariza amasosiyete y’amahanga gushinga ibirindiro by’inganda mu gihugu bituma abantu batinjira gusa. ku isoko ry’igihugu ariko no ku masoko yo mu karere binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs) yashyizweho umukono hagati ya Uzubekisitani n’ibindi bihugu. Mu gusoza, ubukungu bwa Uzubekisitani bwifashe neza mu bucuruzi, ubukungu butandukanye, ivugurura rikomeje, isoko ry’abaguzi, iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo, na politiki ishingiye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga byerekana ko hari amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bufite amahirwe menshi yo gushakisha isoko ryaguka rya Uzubekisitani no kugira uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Uzubekisitani, hari ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma. Dore inzira yuburyo bwo kuyobora inzira yo gutoranya: 1. Ibisabwa ku isoko: Kora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubyerekeranye nisoko ryubu n'ibisabwa muri Uzubekisitani. Menya ibicuruzwa bikenewe cyane kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gukura. Ibi birashobora gukorwa mukwiga uburyo bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byaho, gushakisha imiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi, cyangwa no kugera kubucuruzi bwaho. 2. Abanywanyi baho: Gisesengura itangwa ryabanywanyi bawe kumasoko ya Uzubekisitani. Menya imbaraga n'intege nke zabo hanyuma ushakishe icyuho cyibicuruzwa ushobora kuzuza ibicuruzwa byawe bwite. Byongeye kandi, tekereza kongeramo ibintu byihariye cyangwa guhindura ibicuruzwa bihari bihuye nibyifuzo byaho. 3. Ibyiyumvo byumuco: Wubahe imico yumuco wa Uzubekisitani mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa kuri iri soko. Menya imigenzo iyo ari yo yose ishingiye ku idini cyangwa iy'imibereho ishobora kugira ingaruka ku guhitamo ibicuruzwa cyangwa ingamba zo kwamamaza. 4. Ubwishingizi bufite ireme: Menya neza ko ibintu byatoranijwe byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kimwe n’amabwiriza yihariye yashyizweho n’abayobozi ba Uzubekisitani. 5. Kurushanwa kw'ibiciro: Haranira kuringaniza ryiza hagati yubuziranenge kandi buhendutse mugihe uhisemo ibicuruzwa bigamije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango ukomeze guhatanira isoko ryibanze. 6. Ibitekerezo bya Logistique: Suzuma ibintu bifatika nkibiciro byubwikorezi, amabwiriza yo gutumiza mu mahanga, nigihe ntarengwa cyo kugemura mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Uzubekisitani. 7.Ubufatanye & Amahirwe yo Kwishyira ukizana: Gufatanya nabatanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa ababikora bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse kumasoko yimbere mu gihugu- barashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byingenzi kubijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa ukurikije uburambe bwabo. 8.Ingamba zinyuranye ider Tekereza kwinjiza ibyiciro bitandukanye mubicuruzwa byawe kugirango uhuze ibyiciro bitandukanye byabakiriya mubaturage ba Uzubekisitani batandukanye ndetse n’isoko. Wibuke ko iki gitabo gikora muri rusange - ubushakashatsi burambuye ukurikije umurenge wawe w’inganda n’abakurikirana intego bizaba ingenzi mbere yo gufata ibyemezo bya nyuma bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Ukbekistan.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Uzubekisitani n'igihugu cya Aziya yo hagati kizwiho amateka akomeye n'umurage ndangamuco. Abatuye muri Uzubekisitani barangwa n'imigenzo idasanzwe, imigenzo yabo, n'imico yabo. Umwe mubakiriya bakomeye baranga muri Uzubekisitani ni ubwakiranyi bwabo. Muri Uzubekisitani muri rusange harashyuha, ni urugwiro, kandi utanga abashyitsi. Iyo usuye urugo cyangwa biro yumuntu, biramenyerewe kuzana impano nto nkikimenyetso cyo gushimira. Nyiricyubahiro ashobora gutanga icyayi gakondo cya Uzbekistan hamwe nudukoryo kugirango abashyitsi bumve bamerewe neza. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga nukwibanda kubaha abakuru. Mu muco wa Uzubekisitani, abakuru barubahwa cyane kandi ibitekerezo byabo bifite agaciro gakomeye. Ni ngombwa kwerekana ko wubaha abantu bakuze ukoresheje icyubahiro gikwiye mugihe ubibwira. Ku bijyanye n'imikoranire y'ubucuruzi cyangwa imiterere isanzwe, kubahiriza igihe bihabwa agaciro cyane muri Uzubekisitani. Kugera mugihe cyinama cyangwa gahunda byerekana ubuhanga bwawe no kubaha umwanya wabandi. Ariko, hariho na kirazira cyangwa amarangamutima yumuco agomba kubahirizwa mugihe asabana nabantu bo muri Uzubekisitani: 1. Irinde kuganira ku ngingo zoroshye nka politiki cyangwa idini keretse utangijwe na mugenzi wawe waho. Izi ngingo zirashobora gufatwa nkumuntu ku giti cye kandi zishobora gutera ibibazo mubiganiro. 2. Guhuza umubiri hagati yabagabo nabagore badafitanye isano kumugaragaro bigomba kwirindwa kuko bishobora kugaragara nkimyitwarire idakwiye ukurikije amahame ya kisilamu. 3. Bifatwa nk'icyubahiro kutarya mu buryo butaziguye ibyokurya rusange hamwe n'ukuboko kwawe kw'ibumoso kuko iki kiganza cyari gisanzwe gifitanye isano n'isuku y'umubiri. 4. Kwereka umuntu urutoki rwawe birashobora kugaragara nkubupfura; ahubwo, koresha ibimenyetso by'imikindo ifunguye nibiba ngombwa. 5.Uzbeks bafite ishema ryinshi kumurage wabo wigihugu; irinde rero ibitekerezo bibi kubijyanye n'imigenzo cyangwa imigenzo byaho bishobora kubabaza umuntu. Mugusobanukirwa ibyo biranga no gukurikiza umuco wumuco wa Uzubekisitani, urashobora kugirana umubano ukomeye nabakiriya baturuka muri iki gihugu mugihe ugaragaza ko wubaha imigenzo n'indangagaciro.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Uzubekisitani, iherereye muri Aziya yo hagati, ifite amategeko n'amabwiriza yihariye ya gasutamo abagenzi bagomba kumenya mbere yo gusura iki gihugu. Abakozi ba gasutamo bashinzwe kubahiriza aya mabwiriza yo kubungabunga umutekano no kugenzura imipaka. Iyo winjiye muri Uzubekisitani, abashyitsi bose bagomba kuzuza urupapuro rwabigenewe. Iyi fomu igomba kuba ikubiyemo ibisobanuro birambuye kubintu byawe bwite, amafaranga (amafaranga ya cheque yingendo nabagenzi), ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibintu byagaciro, imiti, nibindi bintu byingenzi. Ni ngombwa kuzuza iyi fomu neza kandi mubyukuri. Ibintu bibujijwe muri Uzubekisitani birimo ibiyobyabwenge, imbunda, amasasu, ibikoresho bya radiyo, porunogarafiya cyangwa ibikoresho binyuranyije n’imyitwarire rusange cyangwa inyungu z’umutekano w’igihugu. Gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze birabujijwe n'amategeko. Iyo ugeze ku kibuga cy'indege cyangwa kuri bariyeri iyo ari yo yose yo muri Uzubekisitani, imizigo y'abagenzi irashobora kugenzurwa n'abashinzwe za gasutamo. Iri genzura risanzwe kandi ntirisanzwe ariko rirashobora gukorwa neza niba hari amakenga kubagenzi bamwe. Nibyiza kubika inyemezabuguzi kubintu byaguzwe byaguzwe mumahanga kuko bishobora gukenerwa mugihe cyo kugenzura gasutamo kugirango yerekane nyirabyo. Mugihe utwaye amafaranga menshi arenga $ 2000 USD (cyangwa ahwanye) mugihe winjiye / uvuye muri Uzubekisitani bigomba no gutangazwa kumpapuro zerekana imenyekanisha rya gasutamo. Abagenzi bagomba kumva ko kugerageza guha ruswa abashinzwe gasutamo bitemewe kandi bishobora kuvamo ingaruka zikomeye zirimo amande cyangwa gufungwa. Birasabwa gufatanya byimazeyo namabwiriza yatanzwe nabayobozi muriki gikorwa. Ku bava muri Uzubekisitani bafite ibihangano ndangamuco nk'ibitambaro cyangwa ibya kera byaguzwe mu gihugu hagomba kuboneka ibyangombwa ku bagurisha babiherewe uburenganzira bemeza ko byemewe kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Muri make, iyo ugiye muri Uzubekisitani ni ngombwa kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko bijyanye n'amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa nko kuzuza urupapuro rwabigenewe mu buryo burambuye, kudatwara ibintu byose bibujijwe mu mizigo yawe, gukorana neza n'abayobozi mugihe cyo kugenzura, kubika inyemezabwishyu y'ibintu by'agaciro. . Gusobanukirwa n'aya mategeko bizatuma kwinjira no kuva mu gihugu byoroha mu gihe hirindwa ibibazo byose byemewe n'amategeko.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Uzubekisitani, iherereye muri Aziya yo hagati, ifite politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gikoresha amahoro ya gasutamo n’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kurinda inganda z’imbere mu gihugu no kugenzura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibintu by'ibanze nk'ibiribwa, imiti, n'ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by'ubuhinzi bishobora kuba bifite igipimo gito cya gasutamo cyangwa zeru. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byiza cyangwa ibintu bitari ngombwa bishobora guhura n’imisoro iri hejuru. Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bitangirwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) ushyizwe kuri 20%. Iyi TVA ibarwa hashingiwe ku gaciro rusange k'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga birimo amahoro ya gasutamo n'ibiciro byo gutwara abantu. Usibye amahoro ya gasutamo na TVA, Uzubekisitani inashyiraho imisoro yihariye ku byiciro bimwe na bimwe by'ibicuruzwa. Kurugero, hashobora kubaho imisoro yinyongera yakwa ku bicuruzwa byitabi, ibinyobwa bisindisha, imodoka, nibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli. Twabibutsa ko Uzubekisitani yashyize ingufu mu koroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga yinjira mu masezerano atandukanye yo mu karere nk’ubukungu bw’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EAEU). Ibi bivuze ko ibicuruzwa bimwe bitumizwa mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango bishobora kungukirwa no kuvurwa neza hamwe n’ibiciro byagabanijwe cyangwa byavanyweho. Kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Uzubekisitani mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko, ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi bwubahiriza amabwiriza yose abigenga hamwe n’ibisabwa byashyizweho n’ubuyobozi nka komite ya gasutamo ya Leta. Kutabikora birashobora kuvamo ibihano cyangwa kwamburwa ibicuruzwa. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Uzubekisitani igamije gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo guteza imbere inganda z’imbere mu gihugu no gushimangira umubano w’ubucuruzi n’amahanga. Buri gihe birasabwa ko abashoramari bifuza kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Uzubekisitani gushaka inama zumwuga cyangwa kugisha inama ubuyobozi bw’ibanze kugira ngo babone amakuru yihariye yerekeye imisoro ku bicuruzwa bagenewe.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Uzubekisitani iherereye muri Aziya yo hagati, yashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro itandukanye yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu ahanini gishingiye ku mutungo kamere nka peteroli, gaze, umuringa, na zahabu byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ku bijyanye na politiki y’imisoro, Uzubekisitani ikoresha ibiciro bitandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bitangirwa amafaranga yihariye cyangwa umubare uteganijwe kuri buri gice, mugihe ibindi bisoreshwa ukurikije agaciro kabo. Igipimo cy'umusoro kiri hagati ya 5% na 30%. Kurugero, ipamba nimwe mubihugu byo muri Uzubekisitani byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Guverinoma ishyiraho umusoro wa 10% ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Uyu musoro ufasha kwinjiza igihugu kandi uteza imbere gutunganya ibicuruzwa byangiza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu buryo butaziguye. Byongeye kandi, Uzubekisitani ishishikarizwa gutunganya agaciro kongerewe imisoro cyangwa kugabanya imisoro. Kurugero, niba ipamba yatunganijwe cyangwa imyenda yoherezwa hanze aho kuba ibikoresho fatizo nka fibre fibre, umusoro ugabanuka kugera kuri 5% gusa. Ibi bishishikariza ishoramari mu nganda kandi bizamura amahirwe yo kubona akazi mu nganda z’imyenda. Usibye ibikomoka ku buhinzi nk'imbuto n'imboga bisoreshwa ku gipimo gito (hafi 5%), ibicuruzwa byakozwe nk'imashini na elegitoroniki bishobora gutangirwa imisoro iri hejuru ya 20-30%. Ibi biciro biri hejuru bigamije kurinda inganda zaho amarushanwa yo hanze. Kugira ngo hubahirizwe politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, Uzubekisitani yashyizeho amabwiriza ya gasutamo isaba kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga gutanga ibyangombwa birimo inyemezabuguzi n’imenyekanisha ry’imizigo. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bukorerwa kuri bariyeri ku mipaka kugirango hirindwe magendu cyangwa ibikorwa bitamenyekana bishobora kuvamo igihombo cy’igihugu. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Uzubekisitani ishaka iterambere ry’ubukungu binyuze mu guteza imbere inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro no gukumira amarushanwa y’amahanga. Izi politiki zifasha mu gutandukanya amasoko yinjira mu gihugu mu gihe zitera imbere iterambere ry’inganda.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Uzubekisitani ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Aziya yo hagati. Azwiho amateka akungahaye, umuco utandukanye, n'umutungo kamere mwinshi. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ubukungu bwacyo ni ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, bigengwa n'ibikorwa byo gutanga ibyemezo. Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n'ukuri kw'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Uzubekisitani, igihugu gisaba ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga n'inzego zibishinzwe. Izi mpamyabumenyi zigamije kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n’amabwiriza mpuzamahanga, bigaha icyizere abaguzi b’amahanga. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa biboneka muri Uzubekisitani bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze. Impamyabumenyi zimwe zisanzwe zirimo: 1. Icyemezo cy'inkomoko: Iyi nyandiko yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byakorewe cyangwa byakorewe muri Uzubekisitani. Itanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa kandi ikora nk'ikimenyetso mugihe cy'imishyikirano mpuzamahanga. 2. Impamyabushobozi: Uzubekisitani ishimangira umusaruro mwiza mu nganda zitandukanye nk'imyenda, ibikomoka ku buhinzi, amabuye y'agaciro, n'imashini. Impamyabushobozi iremeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge bwihariye bwashyizweho n’inzego z’ibanze ndetse n’amahanga. 3. Icyemezo cya Halal: Kubihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu biribwa bya halale (ibicuruzwa byemewe n'amategeko ya kisilamu), kubona icyemezo cya halale ni ngombwa. Uzubekisitani itanga ibyemezo bya halale mu nganda zayo zita ku biribwa kugira ngo igaburire abakiriya b’abayisilamu ku isi. 4. Impamyabumenyi y’isuku na Phytosanitarite: Izi mpamyabumenyi zirakenewe mu buhinzi bwoherezwa mu mahanga nkimbuto, imboga, ibinyampeke, ibikomoka ku nyama n’ibindi, byemeza ko byubahiriza amabwiriza y’ubuzima mu gihe cyo gutwara no gukoresha. 5. Icyemezo cya ISO: Ibigo byinshi byo muri Uzubekisitani birashaka icyemezo cya ISO (International Organisation for Standardization) kuko cyongera icyizere ku isi hose byerekana ko byubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y’imicungire ikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye. Abashora ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagomba gukorana cyane n’inzego za Leta zibishinzwe zishinzwe gutanga izo mpamyabumenyi nka Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi cyangwa Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi hamwe no kuzuza ibyangombwa bisabwa birimo ibicuruzwa bisobanurwa / urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa n'ibindi, mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga muri Uzubekisitani. Impamyabumenyi zohereza mu mahanga ntabwo zongera isoko gusa ahubwo zigira uruhare mu kubaka ikizere n'icyizere mu baguzi b'abanyamahanga. Mu gukurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga, Uzubekisitani irashobora kwagura isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no kuzamura ubukungu mu gihugu.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Uzubekisitani, iherereye muri Aziya yo Hagati, ifite imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere ituma iba ahantu heza h’ubucuruzi no gutwara abantu. Igihugu gitanga ibyifuzo byinshi byo korohereza ibicuruzwa neza kandi byizewe. Ubwa mbere, ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Tashkent ni ihuriro rikuru ry’indege muri Uzubekisitani, ritanga serivisi nziza zitwara imizigo. Ikora ubwinshi bwimizigo mpuzamahanga kandi itanga ingendo zerekeza mumijyi minini kwisi. Ikibuga cy’indege gifite ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe na gasutamo zituma ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bigenda neza. Icya kabiri, Uzubekisitani yashora imari ikomeye mu guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi. Gari ya moshi ya Uzbekistan ikora umuyoboro mugari uhuza igihugu n'ibihugu bituranye nka Qazaqistan, Turukimenisitani, n'Uburusiya. Sisitemu ya gari ya moshi yemerera gutwara ibicuruzwa byihuse ahantu hatandukanye muri Aziya yo hagati. Byongeye kandi, Uzubekisitani nayo yemeye gukoresha uburyo bwa digitale mu rwego rw’ibikoresho. Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu ya gasutamo ya elegitoronike no gutangiza urubuga rwa interineti kugirango bikurikirane byoroshye ibicuruzwa. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryahinduye imikorere yubuyobozi, kugabanya gutinda no kuzamura imikorere muri rusange. Ku bijyanye no gutwara abantu n'ibintu, Uzubekisitani yagiye itezimbere cyane imiyoboro y’imihanda kugira ngo byorohereze ibicuruzwa mu turere tw’igihugu. Imihanda minini ihuza imijyi ikomeye yinganda nka Samarkand, Bukhara, na Andijan n'umurwa mukuru Tashkent. Amasosiyete atwara amakamyo akorera muriyi nzira atanga serivisi zo gukwirakwiza mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, abatanga serivisi zitandukanye bakorera muri Uzubekisitani batanga ibisubizo byuzuye mububiko no kubikenera. Izi sosiyete zitanga ibikoresho byo kubika bifite ibikoresho remezo bigezweho kugirango harebwe uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ibintu bitandukanye. Guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kurushaho government guverinoma yashyizeho uturere tw’ubukungu (FEZ) ahantu h’ingenzi mu gihugu - harimo na Navoi Free Economic Zone (NFZ) - itanga imisoro yo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu nganda zikora inganda. Izi FEZ zirimo ihuriro ryihariye rya logistique ryagenewe cyane cyane korohereza ibikorwa byo gutumiza mu mahanga / kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu gutanga ibicuruzwa byoroheje bya gasutamo mu gihe hafatwa ingamba z’umutekano. Mu gusoza, Uzubekisitani itanga ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere birimo ibibuga byindege, gari ya moshi, imihanda, hamwe n’ububiko. Igihugu cyakiriye uburyo bwa digitale mu rwego rw’ibikoresho kandi gishyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo koroshya ubucuruzi. Ibi bikoresho byasabwe bituma Uzubekisitani ihitamo neza kubucuruzi bushakisha uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara no gukwirakwiza muri Aziya yo hagati.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Uzubekisitani, iherereye muri Aziya yo Hagati, ihinduka isoko rishya ry'ubucuruzi n'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihugu gitanga inzira zingenzi zamasoko mpuzamahanga hamwe nubucuruzi bwerekana abaguzi kwisi. Hano hari bimwe byingenzi: 1. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga mu nganda: Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’inganda ryabereye i Tashkent ni rimwe mu imurikagurisha rikomeye rya Uzubekisitani. Ikurura abitabiriye amahugurwa mu nzego zitandukanye nk'inganda, ubwubatsi, peteroli na gaze, ubuhinzi, n'inganda z'amashanyarazi. Iri murikagurisha ritanga urubuga rwiza rwo guhuza imishinga n’ubucuruzi ndetse no gushakisha amahirwe yo gushora imari. 2. WorldFood Uzbekistan: WorldFood Uzbekistan ni imurikagurisha rinini rikorwa buri mwaka i Tashkent. Ibi birori bihuza abakora ibicuruzwa byibiribwa, abagurisha, abadandaza, nabatumiza mu mahanga hirya no hino kugirango berekane ibicuruzwa byabo ku isoko ry’abaguzi ryiyongera muri Uzubekisitani. 3. UzBuild: UzBuild ni imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryubaka ryibanda ku iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo muri Uzubekisitani. Irerekana ibikoresho byinshi byubwubatsi, ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga, na serivisi zijyanye nimishinga yo kubaka. 4. TextileExpo Uzbekistan: TextileExpo Uzubekisitani ni imurikagurisha rikomeye ry’inganda zibera i Tashkent buri mwaka. Irimo ibice bitandukanye by'imyenda irimo fibre, imyenda, ibikoresho by'imyenda, ibicuruzwa byerekana imideli, n'imashini zigaragaza urwego rw'imyenda rukura mu gihugu. 5.Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryo muri Aziya Imurikagurisha Ibikoresho & Ikoranabuhanga- CAITME CAITME ni ikindi gikorwa gikomeye cyahariwe cyane cyane imashini z’imyenda, ibikoresho, n’ikoranabuhanga.Ni urubuga rwiza ku bafatanyabikorwa b’ibanze bashaka ibisubizo bishya kimwe n’abashoramari b’abanyamahanga bifuza kwishora mu nganda z’imyenda ya Uzubekisitani. 6.Ikigo mpuzamahanga Orlandiuzbaqe Internationale Orlandiuzbaqe (ITO) ni kimwe mu bikorwa byambere biteza imbere ubukerarugendo muri Aziya yo hagati. Imurikagurisha rigamije kumenyekanisha aho ba mukerarugendo muri Uzubekisitani ... 注意 ： 此处 字数 已 600 字 ， 由于 篇幅 有限 ， 后续 内容 将 无法。。
Muri Uzubekisitani, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa ni: 1. Google (www.google.com.uz) - Iyi niyo moteri ishakisha cyane muri Uzubekisitani, itanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku ngingo n'indimi zitandukanye. 2. Yandex (www.yandex.uz) - Yandex ni moteri ishakisha ikirusiya izwi cyane ikorera na Uzubekisitani. Itanga ibisubizo by'ishakisha bijyanye nibyo ukunda. 3. Mail.ru. 4. UZSearch (search.uz) - UZSearch ni moteri ishakisha yihariye yo muri Uzubekisitani itanga ibisubizo byaho kandi ikorera mu rurimi rwemewe rwigihugu. 5. Gushakisha Urubuga rwa Oson (web.oson.com) - Gushakisha Urubuga rwa Oson nubundi moteri yo gushakisha murugo yagenewe gushakisha byihuse kandi byoroshye muri Uzubekisitani. 6. Haqiqiy Sayt Qidiruv (haqiqiysayt.com/ru/search/) - Uru rubuga rutanga ubunararibonye bwo gushakisha urubuga rukoresha abakoresha mu rurimi rwa Uzbekistan rwibanda cyane cyane kubikubiye mu gihugu. 7. Rambler Alexa Mestniy poisk (poisk.rambler.ru) - Rambler Alexa Mestniy poisk ni moteri ishakisha ikorera mu Burusiya ikubiyemo ibihugu byinshi birimo Uzubekisitani n'ibisubizo byihariye by'akarere. Mugihe Google ikomeje kwiganza kwisi yose, birakwiye ko tumenya ko Yandex hamwe nubundi buryo bwaho bukunzwe cyane mubantu bashaka imiterere yindimi cyangwa yibanda kumurongo kugirango bashakishe mubihugu byabo.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Uzubekisitani, iherereye muri Aziya yo hagati, ifite impapuro nyinshi z'umuhondo ku makuru ajyanye n'ubucuruzi na serivisi muri iki gihugu. Dore bamwe muribo hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Urupapuro rwubucuruzi Uzubekisitani: Ubu bubiko bwa interineti butanga urutonde rwuzuye rwubucuruzi nimiryango muri Uzubekisitani. Urashobora kubona amakuru arambuye, aderesi, nibisobanuro byinganda zitandukanye. Urubuga: www.ubucuruzi.uz 2. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Uzubekisitani: Ububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo butanga ibyiciro byinshi byubucuruzi hamwe namakuru yamakuru kumasosiyete yo mumijyi itandukanye yo muri Uzubekisitani. Harimo nimero za terefone, aderesi, nurubuga aho bishoboka. Urubuga: www.urubuga.tj 3. UZTrade - Ubuyobozi bwubucuruzi bwa Uzubekisitani: UZTrade nisoko rya interineti rihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha cyangwa bashishikajwe no gukora ubucuruzi n’amasosiyete ya Uzubekisitani. Urubuga rugaragaza kandi ububiko bwubucuruzi butondekanya amakuru yimishinga itandukanye. Urubuga: www.tradeuzbek.foundersintl.com 4. Ezilon - Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwa Uzubekisitani: Ezilon nubuyobozi mpuzamahanga bukubiyemo igice cyahariwe ubucuruzi bukorera cyangwa bujyanye nisoko rya Uzubekisitani. Urubuga: www.ezilon.com/regional/uzbekis.htm 5 Urubuga: www.expolist.ir/DetailList.aspx? CId = 109955 # P0.IbitiPage_0.Urutonde_Ubuyobozi Ipaji z'umuhondo zitanga ibikoresho byingenzi byo gushakisha ubucuruzi mukarere hamwe nibisobanuro bikenewe bishobora kugufasha mugihe ushaka serivisi cyangwa ibicuruzwa byihariye. Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zukuri mugihe cyo kwandika iki gisubizo ariko zishobora guhinduka mugihe; kubwibyo, nibyiza kugenzura aderesi zurubuga mbere yo gukora ubushakashatsi ubwo aribwo bwose.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Igihugu cya Uzubekisitani, igihugu kidafite inkombe muri Aziya yo Hagati, cyabonye iterambere rikomeye ku mbuga za interineti mu myaka yashize. Hano haribimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Uzubekisitani hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Deka: Deka (https://deka.uz/) nimwe mumahuriro akomeye ya e-ubucuruzi muri Uzubekisitani atanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imideri, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 2. ENTER: ENTER (https://enter.kg/uz/) ni urundi rubuga rukomeye rwa e-ubucuruzi rutanga amahitamo menshi y'ibicuruzwa kuva kuri elegitoroniki kugeza ibiribwa n'imyambaro. 3. Tilkilik: Tilkilik (https://www.tilkilik.com/) ni isoko ryo kumurongo ritanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi bitandukanye birimo ibicuruzwa byabana, ibikenerwa murugo, kwisiga, nibindi byinshi. 4. SOTILOQ.UZ: SOTILOQ.UZ (https: 5. Ayola: Ayola (https://ayola.com.ua/uz) itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mubyiciro bitandukanye nk'imyenda y'abagabo n'abagore, ibikoresho, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'ibicuruzwa byo murugo. 6.Isoko ryintare ryigihe: Isoko ryintare ya Timury (https://timurilionmarket.com/en) ritanga abakiriya guhitamo ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, ibikinisho, nibikoresho bya siporo. 7.Sozlik E-Shop: E-Soko ya Sozlik (https://ishop.sozlik.org/) yibanda cyane cyane kugurisha ibitabo, ibirimo, ibyemezo bijyanye nururimi rwa Uzbekistan hamwe nibikoresho byo kwiga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Izi ni zimwe mu ngero zingenzi za e-ubucuruzi bukomeye buboneka muri Uzubekisitani; hashobora kubaho abandi kimwe no kugaburira ibyiciro byibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa byabakiriya. Burigihe nibyiza gushakisha uburyo bwinshi mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyubuguzi kumurongo kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa byiza nibicuruzwa byiza.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Uzubekisitani ni igihugu cyo muri Aziya yo hagati gifite imiterere ya digitale. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Uzubekisitani hamwe n’urubuga rwabo rwa URL: 1. Odnoklassniki (ok.ru): Odnoklassniki ni urubuga ruhuza abantu benshi muri Uzubekisitani, rusa na Facebook. Iremera abakoresha guhuza inshuti, gusangira ibishya, amafoto, na videwo. 2. VKontakte (vk.com): VKontakte, bakunze kwita VK, ni urundi rubuga rukunzwe cyane mu mbuga nkoranyambaga mu Banya Uzbekistan. Itanga ibintu nkubutumwa, kohereza kurukuta rwawe, kurema no guhuza amatsinda, no kumva umuziki. 3. Telegramu (telegram.org): Telegramu ni porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa ikoreshwa ku isi yose ariko kandi ikunzwe cyane muri Uzubekisitani. Hamwe no gushishoza kugeza kurangira hamwe nibiranga ibiganiro mumatsinda hamwe numuyoboro wo gusangira amakuru Telegram imaze kumenyekana mugihugu. 4. Instagram (instagram.com): Instagram ni urubuga rwo gusangira amashusho imbuga nkoranyambaga zimaze gukurura abantu benshi mu bakoresha Uzbekistan. Iyemerera abakoresha gutunganya amafoto yabo no gusangira amakuru agaragara nabayoboke babo. 5. YouTube (YouTube) 6. Facebook (Facebook) Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane Abanya Uzbekistan bakoresha buri gihe mu itumanaho no kwigaragaza kuri interineti.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Uzubekisitani ni igihugu giherereye muri Aziya yo hagati. Ifite ubukungu butandukanye hamwe n’amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe yingenzi yinganda muri Uzubekisitani: 1. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Uzubekisitani (CCI) Urubuga: http://www.chamber.uz CCI n’ishyirahamwe rinini ry’ubucuruzi muri Uzubekisitani, rihagarariye amasosiyete yo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga. Itanga inkunga yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi, iteza imbere ubucuruzi n’ishoramari, kandi ikora nkikiraro hagati yubucuruzi ninzego za leta. 2. Ishyirahamwe ryamabanki yo muri Uzubekisitani Urubuga: http://www.abu.tj Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye amabanki y’ubucuruzi akorera muri Uzubekisitani, yibanda ku guteza imbere urwego rw’amabanki, guteza imbere ihungabana ry’imari, kuzamura ubufatanye hagati y’abanyamuryango, no gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere myiza mpuzamahanga. 3. Ihuriro ry’inganda na ba rwiyemezamirimo (UIE) Urubuga: http://uiuz.org/en/urugo/ UIE ni ishyirahamwe rikomeye rihagarariye inganda n’inganda na ba rwiyemezamirimo mu nzego zinyuranye zirimo inganda, ubuhinzi, ubwubatsi, serivisi, n'ibindi. Igamije gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo guteza imbere ubucuruzi mu guharanira inyungu z’abanyamuryango. 4. Ishyirahamwe "Uzsanoatqurilishmateriallari" Urubuga: https://auqm.uz Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye inganda z’ubwubatsi muri Uzubekisitani hibandwa cyane ku guteza imbere udushya, gushyigikira ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, gutanga amakuru ku isoko ku banyamuryango ku bijyanye n’amasoko cyangwa imurikagurisha rijyanye n’umurenge. 5.Ubumwe "Ubucuruzi bwimodoka" Ihuriro rihuza ibigo by’imodoka zirimo abakora amamodoka / abatumiza mu mahanga / abadandaza / abatanga serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha nibindi, bigamije guteza imbere ubufatanye murwego rwimodoka bategura ibirori nkimurikagurisha & nama; gufasha abanyamuryango kubona inkunga / inkunga itangwa n'inzego za leta zibishinzwe; guharanira inyungu zabo rusange ku nzego za leta. Izi ni zimwe mu ngero z’amashyirahamwe akomeye y’inganda aboneka muri Uzubekisitani agira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira iterambere ry’inzego zabo ndetse no kurengera inyungu z’abanyamuryango. Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zari zukuri mugihe cyo kwandika, kandi nibyiza kugenzura ibishya cyangwa impinduka kurubuga rwabo.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Uzubekisitani ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Aziya yo hagati. Ifite ubukungu butandukanye n'inganda zingenzi zirimo ubuhinzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, inganda, na serivisi. Niba ushaka imbuga zijyanye n'ubukungu n’ubucuruzi muri Uzubekisitani, dore zimwe mu zigaragara hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Minisiteri y’ishoramari n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga: Uru rubuga rwemewe rutanga amakuru ajyanye n’amahirwe yo gushora imari muri Uzubekisitani, politiki y’ubucuruzi, no korohereza ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi. Sura urubuga rwabo kuri http://www.mininvest.gov.uz/en/. 2. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Uzubekisitani: Urugereko rufite uruhare runini mu guteza imbere umubano w’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku bucuruzi bukorera muri Uzubekisitani. Injira kurubuga rwabo kugirango umenye amakuru yinyongera kubyerekeye imurikagurisha, imurikagurisha, amabwiriza, nibindi, kuri https://www.chamberofcommerceuzbekistan.com/. 3. UzTrade: UzTrade ikora nk'ubucuruzi bwa elegitoronike ihuza abaguzi n'abagurisha ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu cya Uzubekisitani ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Itanga amakuru yuzuye kubicuruzwa biboneka byo kohereza / gutumiza mu mahanga ku mipaka y'igihugu cyangwa mu mahanga kuri https://uztrade.org/. 4. Banki nkuru y’igihugu cya Uzubekisitani: Nka Banki Nkuru y’igihugu, irinda umutekano w’amafaranga gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imari ikenewe ishyigikira izamuka ry’ubukungu. Urubuga rwemewe rwa banki rukubiyemo amakuru yingirakamaro ku masoko y’imari, igipimo cy’ivunjisha, n’ibindi bipimo byerekana ubukungu - sura kuri https://nbu.com. 5.Uzbek Ibicuruzwa (UZEX): UZEX yorohereza ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa mu gihugu mugutanga urubuga rwibanze rwo kugura / kugurisha ibicuruzwa nkibicuruzwa byubuhinzi cyangwa ibicuruzwa byinganda. Ukoresheje uru rubuga, urashobora kubona amakuru yingenzi ajyanye nibicuruzwa biboneka mubucuruzi butandukanye urubuga- reba kuri https://uzex.io/en/. Menya ko buri gihe bisabwa kugenzura amakuru yose yatanzwe kururu rubuga hamwe ninzego zibishinzwe mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byumwuga cyangwa kwishora mubucuruzi.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho urubuga rwinshi rwibibazo byubucuruzi biboneka muri Uzubekisitani. Dore urutonde rwa bimwe mubikunze gukoreshwa hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Urubuga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Uzubekisitani: Urubuga rwemewe rwa Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga rwakira iyi portal, rutanga amakuru yuzuye y’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari kuri Uzubekisitani. Urubuga rushobora kuboneka kuri https://tradeportal.uz/en/. 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS nigicuruzwa gitangwa na Banki yisi yose itanga uburyo bwo kubona ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwibicuruzwa, amahoro, namakuru yimbogamizi zidasoreshwa. Kugirango ubone amakuru yubucuruzi ya Uzubekisitani kuri WITS, sura https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/UZB. 3. Ikirangantego cya ITC: Ikirangantego ni ububiko bwa interineti bw’imibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi n’amakuru yinjira ku isoko yateguwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC). Urashobora kubona amakuru arambuye yubucuruzi bwa Uzubekisitani kuri https://www.trademap.org/Uzbekistan. 4. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Iyi base base yakozwe n’umuryango w’abibumbye ikusanya imibare yemewe yo gutumiza mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byatangajwe n’ibihugu byo ku isi. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye ubucuruzi bwa Uzubekisitani, jya kuri http://comtrade.un.org/data/. 5. Ikarita Mpuzamahanga y'Ikigega cy'Imari: Ikarita ya IMF yemerera abakoresha kwiyumvisha ibipimo by'ubukungu hamwe n'andi makuru ajyanye n'ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi, harimo amakuru y’ubucuruzi ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa muri serivisi muri Uzubekisitani. Sura https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/index.php kugirango umenye iki gikoresho. Izi mbuga zizaguha amakuru agezweho kubyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibitumizwa mu mahanga, amahoro, raporo zisesengura ku isoko kimwe n’andi makuru y’ubucuruzi ajyanye n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi by’igihugu cyangwa mpuzamahanga birimo Uzubekisitani

B2b

Uzubekisitani, iherereye muri Aziya yo hagati, ifite B2B nyinshi zorohereza ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi mu gihugu. Hano hari amwe muma platform ya B2B azwi muri Uzubekisitani, hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. UzTrade (www.uztrade.uz): Uru ni urubuga rwa B2B rwuzuye rushyigikiwe na minisiteri y’ishoramari n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Uzubekisitani. Itanga urubuga rwubucuruzi kugirango rushobore kubona abafatanyabikorwa, kwerekana ibicuruzwa / serivisi, no kwishora mubikorwa byubucuruzi. 2. Kavkaztorg (www. 3. Uzagroexpo (www. 4. WebNamanga (namanga.tj): Nubwo ikorera muri Tajikistan yibanze cyane cyane ku bucuruzi mu karere ka Aziya yo hagati harimo na Uzubekisitani; WebNamanga ikora nk'isoko ryo hagati ryisoko ryinganda zinganda zitandukanye nkibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibikoresho byimashini nibindi, bihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye. 5 7.Urubuga rwubucuruzi rwisi (https: //woosmequick.xyz_UZ/en): Isoko ryo kumurongo wisi yose rihuza imishinga kwisi yose harimo nabanyamwuga baturutse muri Uzubekisitani ibemerera guhuza imiyoboro mumasoko mpuzamahanga, gushakisha amahirwe mashya yubufatanye no kwagura abakiriya babo kurenga imipaka. Izi porogaramu zitanga ubucuruzi amahirwe yo gushiraho ubufatanye haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga mugihe herekanwa ibicuruzwa byabo cyangwa serivisi neza kubateze amatwi bireba. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka no gukora kuribi bibuga bishobora gutandukana, birasabwa rero gusura imbuga zabo kugirango amakuru agezweho.
//