More

TogTok

Amasoko Nkuru
right
Incamake y'igihugu
Oman, izwi ku izina rya Sultanate ya Oman, ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'inyanja ya Arabiya. Igabana imipaka na Arabiya Sawudite, Yemeni, na Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu. Hatuwe n'abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 5, ni kimwe mu bihugu byigenga bya kera mu bihugu by'Abarabu. Oman ifite ahantu nyaburanga hatandukanye harimo ubutayu, imisozi, n’inyanja itangaje ku birometero 1.700 by’inyanja ku nyanja ya Arabiya no mu kigobe cya Oman. Umurwa mukuru w'iki gihugu ni Muscat. Icyarabu ni ururimi rwemewe kandi Islamu ikurikirwa nabenegihugu benshi. Oman yateye intambwe ishimishije mumyaka mirongo ishize mubijyanye niterambere ryubukungu. Yahindutse kuva muri societe yiganjemo abimukira ishingiye ku burobyi, kuragira amatungo, no gucuruza ihinduka ubukungu bugezweho buterwa ninganda nkumusaruro wa peteroli no gutunganya, ubukerarugendo, ibikoresho, uburobyi, inganda zikora nkimyenda nibikoresho byubaka. Sultanate ifite ibigega byinshi bya peteroli byagize uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu. Icyakora, guverinoma ya Omani yemera ko gutandukana ari ngombwa kugira ngo birambye. Nkibyo, yatangije gahunda zitandukanye zo guteza imbere izindi nzego, nkubukerarugendo, gushora imari ikomeye kugirango ikurura abashyitsi bashishikajwe no kumenya amateka akomeye, umuco, nubwiza nyaburanga. Amateka n'umuco bya Oman byashinze imizi mu migenzo ari nako bikurikiza indangagaciro zigezweho.Umuntu ashobora guhura n'uruvange iyo asuye souks gakondo (amasoko), imisigiti myiza cyane nk'umusigiti mukuru wa Sultan Qaboos, n'ibihome bya kera. Abantu ba Omani bazwiho kwakira abashyitsi, guha ikaze abanyamahanga bafite ubushyuhe.Hariho kandi umurage ndangamuco ukungahaye ugaragara binyuze mumuziki, imbyino, n'iminsi mikuru nka Muscat Festival, twavuga bike. Byongeye kandi, Oman yibanda cyane ku burezi. Gutanga uburezi ku buntu kugeza ku rwego rwa kaminuza, guverinoma igamije guha abaturage bayo ubumenyi bukenewe kugira ngo babone amahirwe meza. Izindi gahunda zigaragara zirimo imbaraga zigamije uburinganire, kongerera ubushobozi abagore, no guteza imbere ubuzima. hejuru ku bipimo byinshi byiterambere ryabantu muburasirazuba bwo hagati. Muri make, Oman ni igihugu gitandukanye kandi gifite imbaraga gifite amateka akomeye, ahantu nyaburanga, ndetse n’ubukungu butera imbere. Guverinoma yibanda ku iterambere, uburezi, no kubungabunga imyanya ndangamurage y’umuco Oman nk'ahantu heza h'abagenzi ndetse n'abashoramari.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Oman, izwi ku izina rya Sultanate ya Oman, ifite ifaranga ryayo ryitwa Omani Rial (OMR). Rial ya Omani yongeye kugabanywa muri baisa 1000. Rial ya Omani ikunze kwitwa "OMR" kandi igereranwa nikimenyetso ر.ع. Ifite umwanya ukomeye ku isoko ry’isi kubera umutekano wa Oman hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu rihamye. Kuva uyu munsi, 1 Omani Rial ihwanye n’amadolari ya Amerika 2.60 cyangwa amayero 2.32. Ariko, nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha gishobora guhinduka buri munsi ukurikije ihindagurika ry’isoko ry’ivunjisha. Banki Nkuru ya Oman igenga kandi igatanga inoti y’ifaranga mu madini 1 rial, 5 rial 5, rial 10, nibindi kugeza ku ndangagaciro zisumba izindi nka rial 20 ndetse zikagera no ku giciro kinini cya rial 50. Ibiceri biraboneka no mu madini mato nka baisasi eshanu na bais icumi. Iyo usuye Oman cyangwa kwishora mubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose mugihugu, birasabwa kwemeza ko ufite amafaranga ahagije yo gukoresha kumunsi cyangwa kwishura mubigo byaho bidashobora kwakira byoroshye amakarita yinguzanyo cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kwishyura. Mugihe ugenda muri Oman uturutse mu mahanga, birashobora kuba byiza ba mukerarugendo bahana amafaranga yabo kuri Omani Riyals ku biro by’ivunjisha byemewe cyangwa amabanki bageze ku bibuga by’indege cyangwa mu mijyi minini yo mu gihugu. Muri rusange, gukomeza gusobanukirwa igipimo cyivunjisha kiriho hagati yifaranga ryigihugu na OMR bizatuma igenamigambi ryimari ryiza mugihe uzaba muri Oman!
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe rya Oman ni Omani Rial (OMR). Kubijyanye n’igipimo cy’ivunjisha hafi y’amafaranga akomeye ku isi, nyamuneka menya ko izo ndangagaciro zishobora guhinduka kandi birasabwa kugenzura ibiciro biheruka mbere yo gukora ibikorwa. Dore bimwe mubigereranyo byivunjisha biherutse: 1 OMR = 2.60 USD 1 OMR = 2.23 EUR 1 OMR = 1.91 GBP 1 OMR = 3.65 AUD 1 OMR = 20.63 INR Na none kandi, nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha atari igihe-nyacyo kandi gishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’isoko.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Oman, iherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’inyanja y’Abarabu, yizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye mu mwaka. Iyi minsi mikuru ihuza abaturage ba Omani baturutse mu turere dutandukanye ndetse n’abaturage, ikagaragaza imigenzo gakondo yabo, umurage ukungahaye, n’umuco nyawo. Umunsi mukuru ukomeye muri Oman ni ibirori byo kwizihiza umunsi w’igihugu wabaye ku ya 18 Ugushyingo. Uyu munsi wibutse ubwigenge bw’igihugu cya Porutugali mu 1650. Abenegihugu ba Omani bagaragaza ishema ryinshi ku gihugu cyabo bitabira ibikorwa bitandukanye nka parade, kwerekana imiriro, ibitaramo by’umuco, n'imbyino gakondo. Imihanda irimbishijwe imitako yamabara yerekana amabendera yigihugu, mugihe abantu bambara imyenda gakondo kugirango berekane ubumwe bwigihugu. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye wizihizwa muri Oman ni Eid al-Fitr iranga Ramazani irangiye, ukwezi kumwe kwisonzesha kwizihizwa n’abayisilamu ku isi. Muri ibi bihe bishimishije, imiryango iraterana kugirango yishimire ibirori bikomeye no guhana impano. Imisigiti yuzuyemo abasenga batanga amasengesho yo gushimira kubwo kurangiza urugendo rwabo rwumwuka. Umuhanda urimo abana bakinira hanze kandi abantu bakuru basuhuzanya na "Eid Mubarak" (Umunsi mwiza). Nigihe igihe ubuntu nimpuhwe bitera imbere mugihe imiryango yishora mubikorwa byo gufasha abatishoboye. Oman kandi ikora umunsi ngarukamwaka wa Renaissance ku ya 23 Nyakanga kugira ngo yubahe Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said yazamutse ku butegetsi mu 1970. Uyu munsi mukuru ugaragaza uruhare runini yagize mu kuvugurura Oman binyuze mu ivugurura ry’uburezi, imishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, ibikorwa by’imibereho ndetse n’ibikorwa bya diplomasi byateye imbere umubano mpuzamahanga ku buryo bugaragara. Usibye iyi minsi mikuru ikomeye yizihijwe mu gihugu hose, buri karere kandi gafite ibikorwa byihariye byaho byerekana amateka n'imigenzo itandukanye. Urugero: - I Muscat (umurwa mukuru), Iserukiramuco rya Muscat riba buri mwaka hagati ya Mutarama na Gashyantare herekana ibitaramo ndangamuco birimo imurikagurisha, imbyino za rubanda, ubukorikori bwerekana, n'ibyokurya biryoshye byerekana uturere dutandukanye twa Oman. - Iserukiramuco ry'ubukerarugendo rya Salalah riba muri Nyakanga-Kanama kandi rikurura abenegihugu ndetse na ba mukerarugendo hamwe n'ibirori nko kwerekana imiziki gakondo, imurikagurisha ry'umurage, n'amasiganwa y'ingamiya, yerekana ubwiza nyaburanga nyaburanga butoshye bwa Salalah mugihe cyimvura. Iyi minsi mikuru igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umuco wa Omani, kwimakaza ubumwe mu baturage bayo, no gukurura abashyitsi baturutse hirya no hino ku isi kugira ngo babone ubwakiranyi bwabo n'imigenzo ikomeye.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Oman, izwi ku izina rya Sultanate ya Oman, ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ku nkombe y'amajyepfo y'iburasirazuba bw'igice cy'Abarabu. Hamwe n’ahantu heza h’umuryango w’ikigobe cy’Ubuperesi, Oman ifite ubukungu butandukanye kandi butera imbere bushingiye cyane ku bucuruzi. Oman izwi nka bumwe mu bukungu bwisanzuye mu karere. Yakomeje gushyira ingufu mu guhindura ubukungu bwayo kure y’amavuta, yibanda ku nzego nk’inganda, ubukerarugendo, ibikoresho, n'uburobyi. Izi ngamba zinyuranye zazanye inzira nshya zubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Nkigihugu kigamije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Oman yohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibikomoka kuri peteroli na peteroli, ifumbire, ibyuma nka aluminium na muringa, imiti, imyenda n imyenda. Igihugu kandi ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa binini kandi byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ku bijyanye n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, Oman biterwa n’ibihugu by’amahanga ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo imashini n’ibikoresho (cyane cyane ku mishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo), ibinyabiziga (haba mu bucuruzi n’ubucuruzi butari ubucuruzi), ibiribwa (nk'ibinyampeke), ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imiti n’ibindi. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi bwa Oman barimo Ubushinwa (umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu bucuruzi), Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu (UAE), Arabiya Sawudite, n’Ubuhinde. Bitewe n’ahantu heza h’inzira zingenzi zo mu nyanja nka Strait ya Hormuz, Oman ikora nk'ihuriro rikomeye ryorohereza ubucuruzi hagati ya Aziya, Afurika, n'Uburayi. Guverinoma ya Oman yafashe ingamba nyinshi zo guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga nko gushyiraho uturere twisanzuye hifashishijwe imisoro ku bucuruzi bukorera muri bo. Port Sultan Qaboos i Muscat, umurwa mukuru, ni irembo rikomeye ry’amazi rishyigikira ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byiyongera. Birakwiye ko tuvuga. ko abayobozi ba Omani bitabira cyane amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere nk’inama y’ubufatanye bw’ikigobe (GCC) n’amasezerano y’ibihugu byombi n’ibindi bihugu, agamije kuzamura ubufatanye mu bukungu. Muri rusange, ubukungu bwa Oman bukomeje gutera imbere binyuze mu ivugurura ritandukanye, biteza imbere guhangana mu rwego rwo gukomeza umubano w’ubucuruzi n’abafatanyabikorwa ku isi.Umutungo kamere w’igihugu, aho uherereye, ndetse no kwiyemeza kwagura inganda zitari peteroli bituma uba ahantu heza h’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari mpuzamahanga.
Iterambere ryisoko
Oman ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Soltanate ya Oman yashyize ingufu mu gutandukanya ubukungu bwayo no kugabanya gushingira ku mafaranga yinjira muri peteroli, ibyo bikaba bitanga amahirwe menshi ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Kimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira uruhare mubucuruzi bwa Oman nuburinganire bwaho. Iherereye mu masangano ya Aziya, Afurika, n'Uburayi, ikora nk'irembo hagati y'utwo turere. Yashyizeho ibikorwa remezo byiza byo gutwara abantu, harimo ibyambu n'ibibuga byindege byorohereza ibikoresho byiza mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Oman ifite ibidukikije bya politiki bihamye hamwe n’ubucuruzi bworohereza ubucuruzi. Guverinoma yafashe ingamba zo kunoza uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora ubucuruzi ishyira mu bikorwa politiki n'amabwiriza yorohereza abashoramari. Ibi bishishikariza amasosiyete y’amahanga gufata Oman nk'ahantu heza ho gushora imari n'ubucuruzi. Usibye ibidukikije byiza byubucuruzi, Oman ifite umutungo kamere ushobora gukoreshwa mubyoherezwa hanze. Usibye ububiko bwa peteroli na gaze - bikomeje kugira uruhare runini mu bukungu - hari amahirwe menshi mu nzego nk'uburobyi, amabuye y'agaciro, ubutare, ubuhinzi, n'ubukerarugendo. Guverinoma ya Omani yashyize imbere ubukungu butandukanye binyuze muri gahunda zitandukanye z’iterambere nka Vision 2040. Izi gahunda zibanda ku kuzamura urwego rutari peteroli nk’inganda zikora inganda (nk’imyenda), guteza imbere serivisi z’ibikoresho, ishoramari ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu (nk’izuba ry’izuba), guteza imbere ubukerarugendo ( harimo ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije), iterambere ry'uburezi (nko gutanga abakozi bafite ubumenyi), n'imishinga yo guteza imbere imijyi. Oman kandi yungukirwa no kubona amasoko menshi yo mu karere kubera amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu yasinyanye n’ibihugu nka Amerika, Singapore, abanyamuryango b’ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (Ubusuwisi \ Isilande \ Noruveje \ Liechtenstein), Ositaraliya, na Nouvelle-Zélande.A ubwiyongere bwubufatanye burimo gushakishwa nibindi bihugu. Muri rusange, hamwe n’ahantu heza, politiki y’ishoramari ibyara inyungu, ituze, hamwe n’ubushobozi mu nganda zinyuranye, Oman itanga amahirwe akomeye ku bucuruzi bw’amahanga bashaka kwagura ibikorwa byabo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati no kubyaza umusaruro ubucuruzi bwiyongera.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Oman, ni ngombwa kwibanda ku bintu bifite ibyifuzo byinshi kandi bishobora kubyara inyungu nini. Hano hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye: 1. Ibyerekeye umuco: Witondere umuco wa Oman, imigenzo, nibyo ukunda mugihe uhitamo ibintu. Ibicuruzwa byumvikanisha indangagaciro na Omani birashoboka cyane kubaturage baho. 2. Umutungo kamere: Nkigihugu gikungahaye kumutungo kamere nka peteroli, gaze, namabuye y'agaciro, hashobora gukenerwa ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho bifitanye isano bikoreshwa muruganda. Byongeye kandi, urebye ubuhinzi bwa Omani cyangwa inganda zo mu nyanja birashobora gufasha kumenya ibyiciro byibicuruzwa. 3. Inganda zaho zikeneye: Gusuzuma ibikenewe mu nganda zaho birashobora gutanga ubushishozi amahirwe yo kugurisha. Kurugero, niba inzego zimwe nkubwubatsi cyangwa ubukerarugendo zirimo gutera imbere cyangwa inkunga ya leta, gutanga ibicuruzwa bijyanye birashobora kuba byiza. 4. Ibihe bikwiranye n’ikirere: Bitewe n’imiterere y’ikirere cyumye n’ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibicuruzwa bishobora guhangana n’ibidukikije bishobora kubona isoko ryiza muri Oman. 5. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Mugihe Oman ikomeje urugendo rwayo rwo kuba ubukungu bushingiye ku bumenyi binyuze mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga hamwe na gahunda yo gutangiza ibintu nk'inganda 4.0; ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga nkibisubizo bya software harimo na sisitemu ishingiye kuri AI bishobora kwerekana amahirwe ashimishije. 6. Imigendekere y’abaguzi: Kumenya imigendekere y’abaguzi igira uruhare runini mu guhitamo ibicuruzwa ku isi ndetse no mu karere ka Oman - urebye ibintu nko kongera ubumenyi bw’ubuzima buganisha ku byokurya bikomoka ku bimera cyangwa ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije mu nzego zitandukanye nk’imyambarire cyangwa inzu nziza. Ingaruka z’isi yose: Gusesengura uburyo isi igenda igira ingaruka kuri societe ya Omani igufasha kumva niba ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byamamaye bitewe nubwiza bwabyo; bityo rero kumenya ibibanza bikwiye aho ibirango byamahanga bitarashyirwaho ubwabyo ariko amahirwe yo gukura ni ngombwa Wibuke ko gukora ubushakashatsi bwisoko ryihariye ryinganda zawe bizagufasha kurushaho kumenya amahitamo yinjiza ajyanye nintego zubucuruzi. Nibyiza kugisha inama impuguke zaho cyangwa amashyirahamwe yubucuruzi kugirango tumenye neza imikorere y’isoko idasanzwe ya Oman nk’inganda zawe.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Oman ni igihugu giherereye mu gice cy'Abarabu kandi gifite bimwe bidasanzwe biranga abakiriya na kirazira. Iyo bigeze kubiranga abakiriya, Omanis iha agaciro ubwakiranyi kandi izwiho gususurutsa, urugwiro. Bishimira kuba abashyitsi beza, akenshi batanga ibyokurya cyangwa ibiryo kubashyitsi babo. Abakiriya ba Omani bashima ubwitonzi bwihariye kandi bategereje urwego rwo hejuru rwa serivisi mugihe bakorana nubucuruzi. Baha agaciro kandi indangagaciro gakondo nko kubaha, kwihangana, n'ikinyabupfura mubikorwa byabo byose. Ku bijyanye na kirazira, ni ngombwa kumenya bimwe mu bitekerezo by’umuco mugihe ukora ubucuruzi muri Oman. Kimwe mu kirazira ni ukwirinda kuganira ku ngingo zoroshye nk'idini cyangwa politiki keretse bitangijwe na mugenzi wa Omani. Nibyiza kwerekana ko wubaha imigenzo n'imigenzo yabo wirinda kunegura cyangwa ibitekerezo bibi kuri Islamu cyangwa Solitani. Indi ngingo y'ingenzi tugomba kumenya ni uko umuco wa Omani uha agaciro gakomeye kwiyoroshya. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwambara neza mugihe uhuye nabakiriya cyangwa ukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Biteganijwe ko abagabo n'abagore bitwikira ibitugu n'amavi; amajipo magufi, ikabutura, cyangwa kwerekana imyenda igomba kwirindwa. Byongeye kandi, nubwo kunywa inzoga byemewe mubigo bimwe na bimwe muri Oman (nkamahoteri), bigomba gukoreshwa mubushishozi kandi bwiyubashye kubera umuco gakondo ukikije inzoga. Nibyiza kudatanga inzoga nkimpano keretse niba uzi neza ko izakirwa neza. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya no gukurikiza kirazira z'umuco bizafasha kubaka umubano ukomeye nabakiriya ba Omani bishingiye ku kubahana no gushimira imigenzo ya buri wese.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Oman, izwi ku izina rya Sultanate ya Oman, ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'inyanja ya Arabiya. Ku bijyanye na gasutamo n’abinjira muri Oman, hari amategeko menshi yingenzi hamwe nibitekerezo kubagenzi. 1. Ibisabwa bya Passeport: Abagenzi bose binjira muri Oman bagomba kuba bafite pasiporo yemewe nibura amezi atandatu asigaye afite agaciro. 2. Ibisabwa na Viza: Abashyitsi baturutse mu bihugu byinshi basabwa kubona viza mbere yo kugera muri Oman. Ni ngombwa kugenzura ibyangombwa bya viza byihariye byubwenegihugu mbere yo gutegura urugendo rwawe. 3. Uburyo bwo Kugera: Iyo bageze ku kibuga cyindege cya Omani cyangwa kuri bariyeri, abagenzi bakeneye kunyura mu igenzura ry’abinjira n’abasohoka aho pasiporo zabo zizasuzumwa kandi bagashyirwaho kashe. Bashobora kandi gukorerwa imizigo no kugenzurwa na gasutamo. 4. Ibintu bibujijwe: Kimwe n’ibindi bihugu, Oman ifite urutonde rwibintu bibujijwe gutumizwa mu mahanga. Ibi birimo imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe, ibikoresho byangiza, ibikoresho byerekana porunogarafiya, nibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byibiribwa. 5. Amafaranga atangirwa umusoro: Abagenzi barashobora kuzana ibicuruzwa bitarimo umusoro nkibicuruzwa by itabi ninzoga kugirango babikoreshe nyuma y’amabwiriza yihariye yashyizweho n’ubuyobozi bwa Omani. 6. Amabwiriza y’ifaranga: Nta mbogamizi zibuza kwinjiza amafaranga y’ibanze cyangwa y’amahanga muri Oman ariko amafaranga arenga 10,000 10,000 ya Omani (hafi USD 26.000 USD) agomba gutangazwa amaze kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka. 7. Ahantu hagabanijwe: Uturere tumwe na tumwe two muri Oman turabujijwe cyangwa dusaba uruhushya rwihariye kubera uturere twa gisirikare cyangwa ahantu harinzwe nko mu bucukumbuzi bwa kera ndetse n’ibidukikije. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza byimazeyo izo mbogamizi kubwimpamvu z'umutekano. 8.Kubaha imigenzo yaho: Nkigihugu cyiganjemo abayisilamu cyiganjemo imigenzo n’umuco, abashyitsi bagomba kwambara mu buryo bwiyubashye (birinda guhishura imyenda), bakubaha imigenzo y’idini nkigihe cyo gusenga muri Ramadhan mugihe kurya / kunywa kumugaragaro bibujijwe kugeza izuba rirenze), bagaragaze icyubahiro yerekeza kubaturage (nko kuterekana urukundo rusange), nibindi. 9.Amabwiriza yubuzima: Oman arashobora kugira amabwiriza yubuzima yihariye, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gutwara imiti yandikiwe cyangwa ibintu bibujijwe. Nibyiza gutwara inyandiko zijyanye no kugenzura hamwe na ambasade y’ibanze cyangwa konsuline kugirango umenye niba byubahirizwa. 10. Uburyo bwo kugenda: Nyuma yo kuva muri Oman, abagenzi bazakenera kunyura mu igenzura ry’abinjira n’abasohoka aho pasiporo zabo zizasuzumwa kashe yo gusohoka. Byongeye kandi, ubugenzuzi bwa gasutamo bushobora gukorwa. Buri gihe ujye wibuka ko amabwiriza ashobora guhinduka, bityo rero ni ngombwa gukomeza kugezwaho inama zijyanye n’ingendo zigezweho no gukurikiza amabwiriza yemewe n’abayobozi ba Omani.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Oman, igihugu cy’abarabu giherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’inyanja y’Abarabu, gifite politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubukungu no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Muri Oman, imiterere y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ikurikiza gahunda ishingiye ku giciro gitandukana bitewe n'ubwoko n'agaciro k'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Igipimo rusange cyibiciro kiri hagati ya 5% na 20%, bitewe nicyiciro cyibicuruzwa. Nyamara, ibintu bimwe byingenzi nkubuvuzi nibitabo bisonewe imisoro yatumijwe hanze. Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu yashyizweho hagati ya Oman n’ibindi bihugu byinshi. Urugero, binyuze mu kuba mu Nama y’ubutwererane y’ikigobe (GCC), yakuyeho imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byacurujwe mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango nka Bahrein, Koweti, Qatar, Arabiya Sawudite, n’Ubumwe bw’Abarabu. Byongeye kandi, Oman yashyize mu bikorwa inzira zitandukanye za gasutamo kugira ngo yorohereze ubucuruzi no kugabanya inzitizi z’ubuyobozi ku bucuruzi butumiza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Ibikorwa bya gasutamo byoroheje bikubiyemo ibyangombwa byoroheje bisabwa hamwe no gutwara neza imizigo ku byambu byinjira. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bishobora gusaba izindi mpushya cyangwa impushya mbere yo gutumizwa mu mahanga kubera ingamba zifatika zigamije kurengera ubuzima rusange cyangwa inyungu z’umutekano w’igihugu. Nyamara, ibi bisabwa byihariye biratandukana bitewe nibicuruzwa kugiti cye aho kuba politiki isanzwe yerekana ibicuruzwa biva hanze. Muri rusange, hamwe n’igipimo gito cy’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga hamwe n’ingamba zo kunoza ingamba zorohereza ubucuruzi mu mipaka yacyo ndetse n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere nk’abanyamuryango ba GCC yunguka abantu n’ubucuruzi bashaka kugirana ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga na Oman.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Oman, igihugu giherereye mu gace ka Arabiya Arabiya, yashyize mu bikorwa politiki nziza y’imisoro yohereza mu mahanga kugira ngo iteze imbere ubucuruzi n’ubukungu byiyongera. Guverinoma ya Oman yashyizeho uburyo buke bw’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byinshi, bituma ubucuruzi butera imbere ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Muri rusange, Oman ntishyiraho imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa mu mahanga nka peteroli na gaze gasanzwe. Nkigihugu gitanga peteroli gifite ububiko bukomeye, ubwo butunzi bugira uruhare runini mubukungu bwa Oman. Mu kudashyiraho imisoro kubyoherezwa mu mahanga, Oman igamije gushishikariza ishoramari ry’amahanga no gukomeza guhangana ku isoko ry’ingufu ku isi. Usibye peteroli na gaze, Oman kandi yohereza mu mahanga ibindi bicuruzwa nk'ibyuma (urugero, umuringa), amabuye y'agaciro (urugero, hekeste), ibikomoka ku mafi, imyenda, imyenda, imiti, ifumbire, n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Ibyoherezwa hanze ya peteroli bitangirwa imisoro itandukanye bitewe nicyiciro cyihariye. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bimwe bitari peteroli birashobora kwishimira imisoro ya zeru cyangwa ntoya mugihe cyoherezwa hanze bivuze inyungu zigihugu cyangwa kubahiriza amasezerano yubucuruzi bwisanzuye nibindi bihugu. Ubu buryo bufasha kuzamura umubano w’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu gihe ushishikariza inganda zaho kwagura ibikorwa byazo. Icyakora, ni ngombwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Oman bamenya itandukaniro ry’imisoro hashingiwe ku mabwiriza y’igihugu agana. Ibihugu bitandukanye bifite imiterere itandukanye y’ibiciro na politiki ya gasutamo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku misoro yihariye y’ibicuruzwa cyangwa imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Muri make, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Oman ishyira imbere kuzamura ubukungu bushingiye kuri peteroli yirinda gutanga imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga. Icyarimwe, guverinoma ishishikariza iterambere ry’inganda zidafite peteroli ikoresheje gahunda nziza y’imisoro ku byiciro bitandukanye by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, yizeye ko hashyirwaho imiyoboro ikomeye y’ubucuruzi ku isi mu gihe ishyigikira inganda z’imbere mu gihugu zigamije kwinjira mu masoko mpuzamahanga. Nubwo ari ngombwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa biva muri Omand bumva ibihugu byinjira mu mahanga amabwiriza ashobora kuba arimo imisoro gakondo cyangwa imisoro yihariye.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Oman, iherereye mu gace k'Abarabu, ni igihugu gifite inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Kugirango habeho ubuziranenge no guhuza ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze, Oman yashyizeho uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Oman igira uruhare runini mu gutanga ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga. Icyemezo cyibanze gisabwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ni icyemezo cyinkomoko (CO). Iyi nyandiko yemeza inkomoko yibicuruzwa kandi ikubiyemo amakuru nkibisobanuro byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa, ubwinshi, n’igihugu cyerekeza. Yizeza abaguzi b’abanyamahanga ko ibicuruzwa biva muri Oman. Kugira ngo babone CO, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba gutanga minisiteri. Harimo inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi, urutonde rwabapakira, fagitire yinguzanyo / inzira yumuhanda cyangwa izindi nyandiko zitwara abantu, nimpushya zose cyangwa ibyangombwa bisabwa kubicuruzwa byihariye nkibiryo cyangwa imiti. Abashora ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagomba kandi kubahiriza amabwiriza n’ibipimo byashyizweho n’inzego mpuzamahanga cyangwa ibihugu bigamije. Kurugero, niba kohereza ibicuruzwa mubuhinzi muburayi cyangwa Amerika, kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano wibiribwa nka HACCP birashobora kuba ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, imirenge imwe n'imwe irashobora gusaba ibyemezo byihariye bishingiye ku cyiciro cyibicuruzwa. Urugero: - Ibikomoka ku buhinzi: Icyemezo cya Phytosanitarie kigenzura ko ibimera bitarimo udukoko cyangwa indwara. - Inganda zo mu kirere: Icyemezo cya AS9100 cyemeza ko hubahirizwa ubuziranenge bw’ikirere mpuzamahanga. - Urwego rwingufu: ISO 14001 Icyemezo cyerekana ubushake muri sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije. Kuva ubu, ni ngombwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Oman bamenyera ibyo urwego rwabo rusabwa kugira ngo babone impamyabumenyi kuko bafite uruhare runini mu koroshya ubucuruzi. Mu gusoza, Oman ashyira mubikorwa ibyemezo bitandukanye byoherezwa hanze harimo ibyemezo bikomoka kubicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yose akurikizwa, bakemeza ko ubuziranenge bufite ireme butubahiriza icyizere mu gihe hagaragara umubano w’ubucuruzi wa Haronius ku mipaka.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Oman, uzwi ku izina rya Sultanate ya Oman, ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Ifite ahantu heza h'inyanja ya Arabiya kandi izwiho inganda zikora ibikoresho. Hano hari ibyifuzo byingenzi byerekeranye nibikoresho muri Oman: 1. Icyambu cya Salalah: Icyambu cya Salalah ni rimwe mu marembo akomeye y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri Oman. Iherereye hafi yinzira nini zoherezwa kandi itanga ibikoresho bigezweho, harimo ama kontineri hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo. Hamwe na progaramu nziza ya gasutamo nibikorwa remezo bigezweho, itanga inkunga nziza yibikoresho kubatumiza no kohereza hanze. 2. Ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Muscat: Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Muscat ni ihuriro rikuru ry’imizigo muri Oman. Ifite ibikoresho byabigenewe byabigenewe hamwe na sisitemu yo gutunganya ibintu neza, ituma ibicuruzwa bigenda neza ku mipaka. Itanga kandi serivisi zitandukanye zitwara ibicuruzwa nko guhitamo ibicuruzwa byihuse kugirango bihuze ibicuruzwa bitwara igihe. 3. Umuyoboro wumuhanda: Oman yashora imari ikomeye mubikorwa remezo byumuhanda mumyaka yashize, bituma umuyoboro uhuza neza mugihugu cyose. Imihanda minini irabungabunzwe neza, ituma gutwara ibicuruzwa neza hagati yimijyi nka Muscat (umurwa mukuru), Salalah, Sohar, na Sur. 4. Parike ya Logistique: Kugira ngo imikorere irusheho kugenda neza no koroshya ibikorwa, hashyizweho parike nyinshi zo gutanga ibikoresho muri Oman. Izi pariki zitanga ibisubizo bihurijwe hamwe kugirango bikemure ibikenerwa nkibikoresho byububiko, ibigo bikwirakwiza, serivisi zemerera ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo, na serivisi zongerewe agaciro nko kuranga cyangwa gupakira. 5.Ibikorwa bya guverinoma: Guverinoma ya Omani yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zitandukanye zo kuzamura urwego rw’ibikoresho mu guhangana kurushaho. - Imwe muri gahunda nk'iyi ni Tanfeedh (Gahunda y'igihugu yo kuzamura ubukungu butandukanye) yibanda ku guteza imbere inzego z'ingenzi zirimo n'ibikoresho. - Ikindi gikorwa kigaragara ni Duqm idasanzwe yubukungu (SEZ). Iherereye ku nkombe z'inyanja ya Arabiya hafi yinzira nini zoherezwa; igamije gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga itanga ibikorwa remezo byo ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku bikoresho no gukora. 6. Ubwiyongere bwa e-ubucuruzi: Ubwiyongere bwa e-ubucuruzi bwahinduye inganda zikora ibikoresho ku isi, kandi Oman na we ntabisanzwe. Hamwe nogukenera kugura kumurongo, imiyoboro myinshi yihariye ya e-ubucuruzi yagaragaye mugihugu. Kubwibyo, gufatanya nabatanga ibikoresho bya e-bucuruzi byaho birashobora kuba byiza kubucuruzi bushaka gushakisha muri iri soko rishobora kwinjiza amafaranga. Mu gusoza, Oman itanga ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere bigizwe n’ibyambu, ibibuga by’indege, imiyoboro y’imihanda, parike y’ibikoresho hamwe na gahunda za leta ziteza imbere ubukungu butandukanye kandi bikurura ishoramari. Aho iherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ituma iba ihuriro ryiza ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu karere.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Oman, igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gifite inzira nyinshi z’amasoko n’iterambere mpuzamahanga, ndetse n’imurikagurisha ritandukanye. Izi porogaramu zitanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bwaho ndetse n’amahanga bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo no gushyiraho ubufatanye. Dore bimwe mubigaragara: 1. Abafatanyabikorwa ba Oman ku Buntu (FTA): Oman yasinyanye amasezerano menshi n’ibihugu nka Amerika, Singapore, Ositaraliya, na Turukiya. Aya masezerano akuraho cyangwa agabanya inzitizi z’ubucuruzi hagati yibi bihugu, bigatuma uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera ku masoko no kongera amahirwe y’ubucuruzi. 2. Port Sultan Qaboos: Iherereye i Muscat, Port Sultan Qaboos ni irembo rikuru ry’amazi rya Oman ryo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ifite uruhare runini mu koroshya ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu itanga inkunga y’ibikoresho neza. 3. Ubuyobozi bwa Omani: Ubuyobozi bwa Omani nubuyobozi bwa interineti buhuza ubucuruzi muri Oman nabashobora kugura haba mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga. Ihuriro ryemerera ibigo kuzamura kugaragara no kugera kubakiriya bashya. 4 kora amasano hagati yubucuruzi bwa Omani nabashoramari cyangwa abakiriya. 5. Ibikorwa mpuzamahanga n’imurikagurisha: Oman yakiriye imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga rikurura abitabiriye amahugurwa hirya no hino ku isi bashaka kwagura isoko cyangwa amahirwe yo gukorana: - Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi rya Muscat: Imwe mu imurikagurisha rya kera muri Oman rikurura abitabiriye amahugurwa atandukanye mu mirenge myinshi. - InfraOman Expo: Imurikagurisha ryibanda kumishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo nkabatanga ibikoresho byubwubatsi. - Imurikagurisha rya peteroli na gazi Uburengerazuba bwa Aziya (OGWA): Kwerekana ibicuruzwa bijyanye ninganda za peteroli na gaze harimo nubuhanga bwubushakashatsi. - Ibiribwa & Kwakira Abashyitsi: Ibirori bigamije kwerekana ibicuruzwa byibiribwa bigamije kuzamura uburambe bwibiryo mubigo byakira abashyitsi. Iri murika ritanga urubuga kubucuruzi bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi, umuyoboro hamwe nabaguzi cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa, kandi ugakomeza kuvugururwa niterambere ryinganda. Muri rusange, Oman itanga imiyoboro myinshi yingenzi yo gutanga amasoko nka FTAs ​​na Port Sultan Qaboos. Byongeye kandi, urubuga nka Omani Directory na ITHRAA byorohereza ubucuruzi. Hagati aho, imurikagurisha nk’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi rya Muscat na InfraOman Expo rikurura abitabiriye imirenge itandukanye. Izi ngamba zigira uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu bwa Oman mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi n’ishoramari ry’amahanga mu gihugu.
Muri Oman, moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa zirimo: 1. Google (www.google.com) - Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri Oman nkuko iri kwisi yose. Itanga uburambe bwubushakashatsi bwuzuye kandi itanga ibisubizo byaho bishingiye kubyo ukoresha ukoresha. 2. Bing (www.bing.com) - Bing nindi moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ikoreshwa muri Oman. Itanga ibintu bisa na Google, harimo gushakisha urubuga, gushakisha amashusho, gushakisha amakuru, nibindi. 3. Yahoo! (www.yahoo.com) - Yahoo! ikoreshwa kandi nka moteri ishakisha muri Oman. Nubwo bitagaragara nka Google cyangwa Bing, biracyatanga amahitamo yizewe yo gushakisha kuri enterineti. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com) - Kubashyira imbere ubuzima bwite mugihe cyo gushakisha kumurongo, DuckDuckGo ni amahitamo meza. Ntabwo ikurikirana ibikorwa byabakoresha cyangwa kwerekana iyamamaza ryihariye. 5 6. EIN Presswire MASATCEN Services Pvt Ltd (oman.mysita.net) - Uru rubuga rwamakuru rwa Omani rwibanze ku gutanga amakuru yamakuru ajyanye na politiki, ubukungu, umuco, ubukerarugendo, nibindi, bijyanye na Oman. 7.Baidu (https://www.baidu.om/) —Baidu ishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu gushakisha amakuru yo mu rurimi rwa Mandarin cyangwa kwibanda ku bibazo bifitanye isano n'Ubushinwa cyangwa bifitanye isano na Omani. Izi ni zimwe mu moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Oman abaturage bakoresha mu gushakisha ku mbuga zitandukanye mu nyungu zirimo ubumenyi rusange cyangwa gushaka amakuru yihariye ajyanye n'ibikorwa by'ubuzima bwa buri munsi cyangwa ubucuruzi. "

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Oman, hari paji zingenzi zumuhondo ububiko butanga urutonde kubucuruzi na serivisi zitandukanye. Dore bimwe mubikunzwe: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwa Oman (www.yellowpages.com.om): Ubu ni bumwe mu bayobozi bayobora kumurongo muri Oman. Itanga urutonde rwuzuye kubucuruzi mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo amacumbi, imodoka, uburezi, ubuvuzi, resitora, nibindi byinshi. 2. Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwa Omantel (umuhondo.omantel.net.om): Omantel nisoko rikuru ryitumanaho muri Oman kandi rikoresha ububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo. Ikubiyemo ibyiciro byinshi byubucuruzi kandi itanga ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe nandi makuru afatika. 3. Ubucuruzi bwa OIFC (www.oifc.om/ubucuruzi-ubuyobozi): Oman Investment & Finance Co (OIFC) ikora ububiko bwubucuruzi kumurongo aho ushobora gusanga amakuru kubyerekeye ibigo bitandukanye bikorera mubice bitandukanye nkubuhinzi, inganda, ubukerarugendo, imari, ubwubatsi, n'ibindi 4 5. HiyaNek.com (www.hiyanek.com): HiyaNek ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi ruzwi cyane rukora nk'isoko rya interineti ndetse n'ububiko muri Oman. Iyemerera abantu ku giti cyabo hamwe n’amasosiyete gukora imyirondoro yabo kugirango bamenyekanishe ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi. Uru rupapuro rwumuhondo ububiko bushobora kuboneka kurubuga rwabo rwavuzwe haruguru kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye kubucuruzi cyangwa serivisi ushobora kuba ushaka muri Oman.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Oman iherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, yabonye iterambere rikomeye mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi mu myaka yashize. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Oman hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ububiko bwa Omani: (https://www.omanistore.com/) Ububiko bwa Omani ni isoko ryamamaye kumurongo ritanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imideri, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. Itanga serivisi mumijyi itandukanye yo muri Oman. 2. Awtad: (https://www.awtad.com.om/) Awtad ni urubuga rwa interineti rutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka electronics, mobile, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibicuruzwa byiza. Itanga serivisi nziza zo gutanga muri Oman. 3. Roumaan: (https://www.roumaan.com/om-en) Roumaan ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, ibicuruzwa byiza hamwe no kwisiga. 4. HabibiDeal: (https://www.habibideal.com/) HabibiDeal ni urubuga rwo kugura kumurongo ruzwiho gutanga ibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoronike nka terefone na tableti ku giciro cyo gupiganwa. 5. Umuhanda wa Aladdin Oman: (https://oman.aladdinstreet.com/) Umuhanda wa Aladdin Oman ukurikiza urugero rwubucuruzi B2B2C rutanga ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byujuje ubuziranenge kubakoresha mu byiciro bitandukanye nkibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibiribwa, imideli nibindi 6.Souq Isoko ryo kumurongo: (https://souqonline.market) Isoko rya Souq Kumurongo ritanga amahitamo atandukanye kubicuruzwa nkimyenda, ibikoresho nibindi ... 7.Nehshe.it: https://nehseh.it nehseh.igurisha ibicuruzwa biva muri Koweti, United Arab Emirates, Arabiya Sawudite muri Oman.Kugirango rero abacuruzi bemewe bizana inyungu aho kuba ikibazo. Nyamuneka menya ko urutonde rwerekana gusa bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi biboneka muri Oman kandi hashobora kuba hari izindi mbuga zaho cyangwa abadandaza bigenga kumurongo bigenga mugihugu.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Oman, gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga bimaze kumenyekana cyane mu myaka yashize. Waba ushaka guhuza inshuti, gusangira amafoto na videwo, kuvumbura ibyabaye, cyangwa gukomeza gusa kugezwaho amakuru namakuru, hariho imbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane nabantu ba Omani. 1. Twitter: Twitter ni urubuga rwa mikorobe yemerera abakoresha kohereza no guhuza ubutumwa bugufi buzwi nka "tweet." Abantu n’imiryango ya Omani bakunze gukoresha Twitter kugirango basangire amakuru agezweho, baganire kubyabaye, kandi bitabira ibiganiro. Urashobora kubona Omanis kuri Twitter kuri twitter.com. 2. Instagram: Instagram ni ifoto nogusangira amashusho bikoreshwa cyane na Omanis kugirango berekane ibihangano byabo binyuze mumashusho. Ntabwo ari ahantu kubantu gusa ahubwo nubucuruzi buteza imbere ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi ukoresheje ibintu bishimishije. Omanis urashobora kuyisanga kuri Instagram kuri instagram.com. 3. Snapchat: Snapchat ni porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa bwa multimediya aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza amafoto na videwo ngufi zibura nyuma yo kubireba. Muri Oman, Snapchat irazwi cyane mubisekuru bikunda gusangira ibihe mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi n'inshuti cyangwa abayoboke. Porogaramu irashobora gukurwa kuri snapchat.com. 4. LinkedIn: LinkedIn ni urubuga rwumwuga rukoreshwa muguhuza abanyamwuga kwisi yose, harimo abo muri Oman bashaka amahirwe yakazi cyangwa ubufatanye mubucuruzi mugihugu cyangwa mumahanga. Abanyamwuga ba Omani bemeye iyi platform kuko ibafasha gukora reume kumurongo no kwagura umuyoboro wabo wumwuga neza kuri linkedin.com. 5. Facebook: Facebook ikomeje kuba imwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga ziganje ku isi; ihuza abantu bava mubice bitandukanye binyuze mumwirondoro, amatsinda, paji, nibikorwa biranga kuboneka kubikorwa rusange byo gusezerana muri Oman no kuri facebook.com. 6 7) WhatsApp: Nubwo WhatsApp ikora cyane cyane nka porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa ako kanya, ikoreshwa cyane muri Oman mu itumanaho ry’abantu ku giti cyabo no mu matsinda. Iyemerera abakoresha kohereza ubutumwa, guhamagara amajwi na videwo, gusangira inyandiko, ibikubiyemo byinshi no guhuza inshuti, abagize umuryango cyangwa abo mukorana nta nkomyi kuri whatsapp.com. Izi ni ingero nke gusa zimbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Omanis; icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imigendekere yimikoreshereze yimbuga nkoranyambaga ishobora guhinduka mugihe.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Oman ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, kizwiho amateka akomeye, ubwiza nyaburanga, n'ubukungu butandukanye. Muri Oman, hari amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda zihagarariye inzego zitandukanye zubukungu. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Oman hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Oman (OCCI) - OCCI ni umwe mu mashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi ya kera kandi akomeye muri Oman. Ihagarariye inzego zitandukanye zirimo ubucuruzi, inganda, ubuhinzi, serivisi, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: https://www.chamberoman.com/ 2. Umuryango wa Oman ushinzwe serivisi za peteroli (OPAL) - OPAL ihagarariye ibigo bifite uruhare mu rwego rwa peteroli na gaze muri Oman. Igamije guteza imbere ubufatanye mubanyamuryango bayo binyuze mubikorwa byo guhuza no gusangira ubumenyi. Urubuga: http://www.opaloman.org/ 3. Ikigo gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga (ITA) - ITA ishinzwe guteza imbere no guteza imbere urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga muri Oman. Ifasha gahunda yo guhindura imibare kandi itanga ubuyobozi kubigo bikorera muriki gice. Urubuga: https://ita.gov.om/ 4. Ishyirahamwe ryamabanki muri Oman (ABO) - ABO numuryango uhagarariye amabanki yubucuruzi muri Oman. Intego nyamukuru yaryo ni uguteza imbere iterambere rirambye murwego rwamabanki binyuze mubufatanye hagati yamabanki yabanyamuryango. Urubuga: http://www.abo.org.om/ 5. Sosiyete ya Omani ishinzwe abashoramari (OSC) - OSC ihagarariye abashoramari bakora mu nganda zitandukanye nk'ubwubatsi, ubwubatsi, imishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo n'ibindi, guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’amasosiyete y’abanyamuryango. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka 6. Gushinga rusange kubutaka bwinganda (PEIE) - PEIE igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere inganda zitanga ibikorwa remezo bikwiye kubashoramari bashiraho imishinga yinganda mumitungo itandukanye yinganda muri Oman. Urubuga: https://peie.om/ 7.Oman Hotel Association （OHA） - OHA ikora nkurwego ruhagarariye amahoteri akorera muri Sultanate ya Oman. Gutanga serivisi zitandukanye nkamahugurwa nibikorwa byubukerarugendo. Urubuga: https://ohaos.com/ Aya ni make mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Oman. Ukurikije umurenge ushimishijwe, hashobora kubaho andi mashyirahamwe yihariye ahagarariye inganda cyangwa imyuga yihariye.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Hariho imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Oman zishobora gutanga amakuru kubyerekeye inganda zitandukanye, amahirwe yo gushora imari, nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi mugihugu. Dore urutonde rwibintu bimwe byingenzi hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Minisiteri yubucuruzi, inganda, no guteza imbere ishoramari - https://www.moci.gov.om/en/urugo Uru rubuga rwa leta rwemewe rutanga amakuru kuri politiki yubukungu, amabwiriza yubucuruzi, amahirwe yishoramari, namakuru yubucuruzi. 2. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Oman - https://www.chamberoman.com/ Urubuga rwurugereko rutanga ubumenyi mubucuruzi bwaho, amakuru yinganda, ibyabaye, gahunda zamahugurwa kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo, na serivisi kubanyamuryango. 3. Ithraa (ikigo cya Oman gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari no guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga) - http://ithraa.om/ Ithraa ifasha ubucuruzi bwa Omani kwagura amasoko mpuzamahanga mumahanga binyuze mubikorwa byo kuzamura ibicuruzwa hanze. Urubuga rutanga ibikoresho mubice bitandukanye kubashoramari. 4. Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare & Amakuru - https://ncsi.gov.om/Page/Urugo.aspx Uru rwego rwa leta rwibanda ku gukusanya amakuru y'ibarurishamibare ajyanye n'ubukungu bwa Oman harimo ibipimo nk'ubwiyongere bw'iterambere rya GDP, igipimo cy'ifaranga, imibare yumurimo wumurimo & byinshi bishobora gufasha mubucuruzi. 5. Ikigo gishinzwe ishoramari rya Oman - https://investment-oman.com/ Ihuriro rimwe ritanga amakuru yuzuye yerekeye gushora imari muri Oman mugihe ari nako rihuza abashoramari mpuzamahanga na bagenzi babo baho. 6. Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari no guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (Ithraa) Urupapuro rwibigo- https://paiped.gov.om/ Intego zo guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga mu kongera ubukungu mu korohereza ubufatanye mpuzamahanga n’amasosiyete ya Omani hamwe no gutanga ubumenyi ku nzego z’ibanze nka logistique, Izi mbuga zitanga ibikoresho byingenzi kubantu cyangwa imiryango ishishikajwe no gushakisha amahirwe yubucuruzi cyangwa kuzamura ibikorwa biriho mubukungu bwa Oman.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho amakuru menshi yubucuruzi yibibazo biboneka kuri Oman. Dore urutonde hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare n’amakuru (NCSI): Uru ni urubuga rwemewe rwa NCSI, rutanga imibare y’ubucuruzi n’amakuru yerekeye ubukungu bwa Oman. Urubuga: www.ncsi.gov.om 2. Isoko ry’imigabane ya Muscat (MSM): MSM itanga amakuru ku isoko ryimigabane muri Oman, harimo amakuru y’ubucuruzi na raporo y’imari. Urubuga: www.msm.gov.om 3. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, inganda, no guteza imbere ishoramari: Urubuga rwa minisiteri rutanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru atandukanye ajyanye n’ubucuruzi, nko gutumiza mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi, n’amahirwe yo gushora imari. Urubuga: www.commerce.gov.om 4. Sisitemu ishinzwe ibikorwa bya gasutamo ya Port Sultan Qaboos (PCSOS): Nka cyambu gikomeye muri Oman, PCSOS itanga amakuru nyayo kubyerekeye ibikorwa bya gasutamo nibikorwa byubucuruzi kuri Port Sultan Qaboos. Urubuga: www.customs.gov.om 5. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Oman (OCCI): OCCI ihagarariye inyungu z’ubucuruzi muri Oman kandi iteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi. Urubuga rwabo rukubiyemo ibikoresho byingirakamaro bijyanye n’igipimo cy’ivunjisha, amabwiriza yohereza mu mahanga-ibicuruzwa, isuzuma ry’ikirere, n'ibindi. Urubuga: www.occi.org.om 6. Banki Nkuru ya Oman (CBO): Urubuga rwa CBO rugaragaza raporo z’ubukungu zirimo amakuru ajyanye n’imibare y’imishahara yishyurwa ikubiyemo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga hiyongereyeho ibindi bipimo by’ubukungu. Urubuga: www.cbo-oman.org 7. Igipolisi cya Royal Oman - Ubuyobozi bukuru bwibibazo bya gasutamo: Uru rubuga rwemerera abakoresha gushakisha amakuru yihariye ajyanye na gasutamo nkibiciro by’ibiciro cyangwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ukoresheje ibipimo bitandukanye by’ishakisha nka code ya HS cyangwa amazina y’ibihugu. Urubuga: portalservices.police.gov.om/PublicDCSUI/QueryCustomData.aspx

B2b

Oman, uzwi ku izina rya Sultanate ya Oman, ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Nubwo abaturage bayo ari bake ugereranije n’ibihugu duturanye, ubukungu bwa Oman bwagiye bwiyongera uko imyaka yagiye ihita. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hagaragaye urubuga rwa B2B rworohereza ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi muri kano karere. 1. Oman Made (www.omanmade.com): Uru rubuga rwa B2B rwibanda ku kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa na serivisi bya Omani mu nganda zitandukanye nk'inganda, ubuhinzi, ubwubatsi, n'ubukerarugendo. Itanga ububiko bwibigo hamwe nibisobanuro byabo. 2. BusinessBid (www.businessbid.com): BusinessBid ni isoko ryo kumurongo rihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha muri Oman. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi ibyiciro birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibikoresho byo mu biro, ibikoresho byimashini, nibindi byinshi. 3. Tradekey (om.tradekey.com): Tradekey ni urubuga mpuzamahanga rwa B2B rurimo urutonde rwa Omani rugamije ubucuruzi. Iyemerera ubucuruzi guhuza nabafatanyabikorwa baturuka mubihugu bitandukanye byo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi hanze. 4. BizOman (bizoman. 5.Ihuriro ry'abavoka ba Omani (omani-lawyer.com) ： Uru rubuga rwa B2B ruhuza ubucuruzi busaba ubufasha mu by'amategeko n'abavoka bazwi bakora umwuga w'amategeko muri Oman.Bufasha ibigo bifite ibibazo bijyanye n'amategeko birimo gutegura amasezerano, imishyikirano, kuburana, n'ibindi.Urubuga rugaragaza imyirondoro y'abavoka, kuganira inyandiko, nibindi bikoresho bijyanye. 6.Ibikoresho byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati Biyobora Ubwubatsi: Uru rubuga rwibanda ku guhuza ubucuruzi bujyanye n’inganda zubaka mu bihugu bitandukanye byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati harimo na Oman (www.constructionweekonline.com). Izi ni ingero nke gusa za platform ya B2B iboneka muri Oman; hashobora kubaho izindi zijyanye n'inganda cyangwa imirenge yihariye mubukungu bwigihugu. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka bishobora guhinduka mugihe, bityo rero burigihe nibyiza gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kumakuru agezweho.
//