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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Lesotho, izwi ku izina rya Bwami bwa Lesotho, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe muri Afurika y'Epfo. Ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 30.355, buzengurutse rwose Afrika yepfo. Umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini wa Lesotho ni Maseru. Lesotho ituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 2. Indimi zemewe ni Sesotho n'Icyongereza, aho Sesotho ivugwa cyane mu baturage baho. Umubare munini wabaturage ni Basothos moko. Ubukungu bwa Lesotho bushingiye cyane cyane mubuhinzi, inganda, n'ubucukuzi. Ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu gutanga akazi no kwinjiza amafaranga mu cyaro. Guhinga ibibatunga bikunze kugaragara mubaturage bo mu cyaro, ibigori nicyo gihingwa nyamukuru. Byongeye kandi, imyenda n'imyenda byabaye urwego rukomeye rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Imiterere ya Lesotho yiganjemo imisozi n'imisozi miremire itanga ibyiza nyaburanga byubukerarugendo nko gutembera no kuzamuka imisozi. Sani Pass, iherereye ku butumburuke bwa metero zirenga 3.000 hejuru yinyanja, ni ahantu hazwi cyane kubakunda kwidagadura. Gahunda ya politiki muri Lesotho ni ubwami bugendera ku itegekonshinga hamwe n'Umwami Letsie wa III yabaye umukuru w'igihugu kuva mu 1996. Igihugu cyabonye ubwigenge ku butegetsi bw'abakoloni b'Abongereza ku ya 4 Ukwakira 1966. Lesotho ihura n’ibibazo byinshi birimo ubukene n’ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA bikomeje kuba byinshi mu baturage bayo. Harimo gushyirwaho ingufu mu kunoza serivisi zita ku buzima kugira ngo duhangane n’ibi bibazo neza. Mu gusoza, Lesotho ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe muri Afurika yepfo kirangwa n’imisozi myiza y’imisozi aho ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwabwo mu gihe buhura n’ibibazo by’imibereho nk’ubukene ndetse na virusi itera SIDA.

Lesotho ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo ya Afurika. Ifaranga ryemewe rikoreshwa muri Lesotho ni Lesotho loti (ikimenyetso: L cyangwa LSL). Loti yongeye kugabanywamo 100 lisente. Lesotho loti yabaye ifaranga ryemewe ryubwami bwa Lesotho kuva 1980 ubwo yasimbuzaga amafaranga yo muri Afrika yepfo ku gaciro kangana. Nyamara, ayo mafranga yombi aracyemewe cyane kandi akoreshwa muburyo bumwe mubikorwa bya buri munsi mugihugu. Banki Nkuru ya Lesotho, izwi ku izina rya Banki ya Lesotho, ishinzwe gutanga no kugenzura itangwa ry'amafaranga mu gihugu. Iharanira gukomeza ihungabana ry’ibiciro no guteza imbere gahunda y’imari yuzuye binyuze mu byemezo bya politiki y’ifaranga. Kimwe mu bintu bishimishije mu bijyanye n’ifaranga rya Lesotho ni uko biterwa na Afurika yepfo. Kubera kuzengurutswa na Afrika yepfo, ifite ubukungu bunini cyane, ibikorwa byinshi byubukungu nubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka bibaho hagati yibi bihugu byombi. Ibi byatumye ubukungu bwa Lesotho bwiyongera cyane mu bukungu bwa Lesotho hamwe n’ifaranga ry’igihugu. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha hagati ya Loti n’andi mafaranga akomeye gihindagurika hashingiwe ku bintu bitandukanye nk’ubukungu bw’ubukungu, igipimo cy’inyungu, igipimo cy’ifaranga, politiki y’ubucuruzi, n’imyumvire y'abashoramari ku bihugu byombi. Mu gusoza, ifaranga ryemewe rya Lesotho ni Loti (LSL), ryasimbuye amafaranga yo muri Afurika yepfo mu 1980 ariko rikomeje kwemerwa na benshi. Banki Nkuru igenga itangwa ryayo hagamijwe gukomeza igiciro gihamye. Ariko, kubera umubano wa hafi na Afrika yepfo, amafaranga yombi akoreshwa mubucuruzi muri Lesotho.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Lesotho ni Lesotho loti (code ya ISO: LSL). Ikigereranyo cyo kuvunja hafi yama faranga kuri Lesotho loti naya akurikira: 1 USD = 15.00 LSL 1 EUR = 17.50 LSL 1 GBP = 20.00 LSL 1 AUD = 10.50 LSL Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha kigereranijwe kandi gishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’isoko ry’ivunjisha.

Lesotho, ubwami buto buherereye muri Afrika yepfo, bwizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi yigihugu umwaka wose. Dore ibihe bimwe byingenzi byizihizwa muri Lesotho: 1. Umunsi wubwigenge (4 Ukwakira): Uyu munsi mukuru wibutsa umunsi Lesotho yabonye ubwigenge ku butegetsi bwabakoloni bw’Abongereza mu 1966. Ni umunsi mukuru mu gihugu hose wuzuyemo parade, imiriro, ibitaramo by’umuco, n’imihango yo kuzamura ibendera. 2. Umunsi wa Moshoeshoe (11 Werurwe): Yiswe Umwami Moshoeshoe wa mbere, washinze Lesotho n'intwari yakundaga igihugu, uyu munsi wubaha uruhare rwe mu gihugu. Ibirori birimo imbyino gakondo, kuvuga inkuru, ibirori byo gusiganwa ku mafarashi bizwi nka "sechaba sa liriana," no kwerekana imyenda gakondo ya Basotho. 3. Isabukuru yumwami (17 Nyakanga): Yizihijwe nkumunsi mukuru rusange muri Lesotho, uyumunsi wizihiza isabukuru yumwami Letsie III. Ibirori birimo parade aho abaturage berekana umurage wabo wumuco binyuze mubyino n'imbyino gakondo. 4. Noheri na Noheri (24 Ukuboza-25 Ukuboza): Nkigihugu cyiganjemo abakirisitu, Lesotho yishimiye kwizihiza Noheri hamwe n’ibikorwa by’idini mu nsengero bikurikirwa n’iteraniro ry’imiryango aho abantu bahana impano kandi bakishimira ibirori hamwe. 5. Icyumweru cya Pasika: Ku wa gatanu mutagatifu wibutsa kubambwa kwa Yesu Kristo mu gihe ku wa mbere wa Pasika bisobanura izuka rye hakurikijwe imyizerere ya gikristo yizihizwa mu gihugu hose binyuze mu bikorwa by’itorero bidasanzwe hamwe n’umuryango ndetse no gusangira hamwe. 6. Umunsi w’amasengesho y’igihugu: Yizihizwa ku ya 17 Werurwe buri mwaka kuva yashingwa mu mpera za 2010 nkumunsi mukuru rusange ugamije kuzana ubumwe bw’amadini mu madini atandukanye mu muryango wa Lesotho; abantu bitabira amasengesho y'amadini ashakisha ubuyobozi bwiterambere ryigihugu & iterambere. Iyi minsi mikuru iragaragaza amateka akomeye, imico itandukanye, n’imyizerere ishingiye ku idini y’abaturage ba Basotho batuye muri Lesotho mu gihe biteza imbere ubumwe n’ishema ry’igihugu mu batuye igihugu.

Lesotho, igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo ya Afurika, gifite ubukungu buciriritse. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibanze birimo imyenda, imyenda, n'inkweto. Lesotho yungukira mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi yagiranye na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika hakurikijwe itegeko rya Afurika ryita ku majyambere n’amahirwe (AGOA) ndetse n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi hakurikijwe gahunda ya byose ariko intwaro (EBA). Inganda z’imyenda muri Lesotho zagize iterambere ryinshi mu myaka yashize kubera ayo masezerano y’ubucuruzi akunda. Ibirango mpuzamahanga byimyenda mpuzamahanga byashyizeho ibikorwa byo gukora muri Lesotho kugirango bungukirwe no kubona imisoro ku masoko nka Amerika n'Uburayi. Ibi byagize uruhare mu kongera akazi ku baturage baho kandi biteza imbere ubukungu. Nyamara, Lesotho yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga nk'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, imashini, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibinyampeke, n'ifumbire. Igihugu gitumiza cyane cyane ibicuruzwa mu bihugu bituranye na Afurika y'Epfo kuko bidafite icyambu cyacyo cyangwa ngo bigere ku masoko mpuzamahanga. N’ubwo hari ibibazo bijyanye n’umutungo kamere muke no kutagira ubudasa burenze imyenda, Lesotho yashyize ingufu mu guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’akarere binyuze mu kugira uruhare mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi mu muryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo (SADC), ugamije kuzamura ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango. Mu rwego rwo gushishikariza ishoramari ry’amahanga no kuzamura ubucuruzi bwarwo, Lesotho irashaka cyane uburyo bwo kwagura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birenze imyenda ishakisha amahirwe mu nganda nk'ubuhinzi (harimo imbuto n'imboga), ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro (diyama), gukora ibicuruzwa by'uruhu ni ukuvuga inkweto; ubukorikori; iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo by'amazi; ingufu zishobora kubaho; ubukerarugendo n'ibindi Mu gusoza- Nubwo ubukungu bwa Lesotho buterwa ahanini n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga binyuze mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi n’ubukungu bukomeye nka Amerika ndetse n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi- hakomeje gukorwa ingufu haba mu nzego za Leta ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa b’abikorera ku giti cyabo bagamije gutandukanya imiterere y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ndetse no kuzamura iterambere rirambye. kubuzima bwiza bwa Basothos.

Lesotho, igihugu kidafite inkombe muri Afurika yepfo, gifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Nubunini bwayo nubushobozi buke, ifite ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mukureshya nkumufatanyabikorwa wubucuruzi. Ubwa mbere, Lesotho yunguka amasezerano yubucuruzi akunzwe nubukungu bukomeye bwisi. Ni umugenerwabikorwa hakurikijwe itegeko ry’iterambere ry’Afurika (AGOA), ritanga uburenganzira ku isoko ry’Amerika ku bicuruzwa byemewe. Aya masezerano yerekanye ko ari ingirakamaro ku nganda z’imyenda n’imyenda ya Lesotho, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ndetse no guhanga imirimo. Icya kabiri, aho Lesotho iherereye muri Afrika yepfo itanga amahirwe yo guhuza ubucuruzi bwakarere. Iki gihugu gisangiye imipaka na Afurika y'Epfo, gitanga uburyo bumwe mu bukungu bunini ku mugabane wa Afurika. Mu gukoresha ubu buryo no gushyiraho umubano w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu byombi na Afurika yepfo, Lesotho irashobora kwagura isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku buryo bugaragara. Byongeye kandi, Lesotho ifite umutungo kamere ushobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga. Igihugu kizwiho umutungo w’amazi, cyane cyane amazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru abereye amacupa no kohereza hanze. Byongeye kandi, Lesotho ifite amabuye y'agaciro adakoreshwa nka diyama na mucanga bishobora gukurura abashoramari mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe n'ibikorwa by'ubucukuzi. Byongeye kandi, hari amahirwe yo guteza imbere ubuhinzi mu cyaro cya Lesotho. N’ubwo hari ibibazo bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse n’ubutaka buke bwo guhingwa bitewe n’imisozi miremire, ubuhinzi buracyafite uruhare runini mu bukungu bw’igihugu. Hariho amahirwe yo gutandukana mubicuruzwa byubuhinzi nkibicuruzwa kama cyangwa ibihingwa byihariye bikwiranye n’amasoko yoherezwa mu mahanga. Icyakora, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byugarije ingufu z’iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi rya Lesotho. Ibi birimo ibikorwa remezo bigarukira nkurusobe rwubwikorezi rudahagije cyangwa serivisi zikoreshwa mubikoresho bishobora kubangamira uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere ibidukikije byibanda ku koroshya gukora ivugurura ry’ubucuruzi birasabwa hamwe n’ishoramari muri gahunda yo guteza imbere ubumenyi bugamije kuzamura ubushobozi bwo kwihangira imirimo mu bucuruzi bwaho. Mu gusoza, Lesotho ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Hamwe n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi akunda, ahantu hateganijwe, umutungo kamere, n’amahirwe mu buhinzi, igihugu gishobora gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga, kwagura amasoko yoherezwa mu mahanga no kuzamura ubukungu. Imbaraga zo gutsinda imbogamizi z’ibikorwa remezo no guteza imbere ubucuruzi zizaba ingenzi mu kongera ubushobozi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Lesotho.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bizwi ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Lesotho, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkibyifuzo byaho, ibisabwa ku isoko, hamwe n’inyungu zishobora kubaho. Hano hari inama zuburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye kumasoko yubucuruzi bwamahanga muri Lesotho mumagambo 300. 1. Ubushakashatsi ku isoko: Kora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko kugirango umenye ibyifuzo n'ibigezweho muri Lesotho mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga. Gisesengura amakuru ku myitwarire y'abaguzi, imbaraga zo kugura, umubare w'abaturage, n'ibipimo by'ubukungu kugira ngo wumve amasoko ashobora kuba mu gihugu. 2. Ibitekerezo byumuco: Witondere ibyo ukunda umuco, indangagaciro, n'imigenzo ya Lesotho mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ibintu bizwi biturutse mu bindi bihugu birashobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo uhuze ibyo ukunda n'abaguzi. 3. Ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku buhinzi: Nk’ubukungu bw’ubuhinzi bufite ubutaka burumbuka hamwe n’ikirere cyiza cy’iterambere ry’ibihingwa, ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi nkimbuto nziza (nk'amacunga cyangwa inzabibu), imboga (cyane cyane izifite igihe kirekire nk'igitunguru cyangwa ibirayi) , ubuki, ibikomoka ku mata (harimo na foromaje) birashobora kugira amahirwe yo kugurisha haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku masoko yohereza hanze. 4. Imyenda n'imyenda: Tekereza kohereza mu mahanga imyenda ikozwe mu fibre ikorerwa mu karere nka mohair cyangwa imyenda y'ubwoya kubera ko Lesotho ifite inganda zikomeye zo gukora imyenda itanga akazi ku bantu benshi mu gihugu. 5 6. Ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo: Urebye ubwiza nyaburanga bukubiyemo imisozi itunganijwe neza kubikorwa byo kwidagadura nko gutembera / gutembera; inyamaswa zo mu gasozi aho ba mukerarugendo bashobora kwishora mu bunararibonye bwa safari; tekereza amaturo ajyanye ningendo zo kwidagadura - harimo ibikoresho byo gukambika / ibikoresho bijyanye nibikoresho, imyenda yo hanze, nibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije. 7. Ibisubizo by'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa: Lesotho ifite ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi kubera imigezi myinshi n’amazi menshi. Rero, hashobora kubaho isoko ryibicuruzwa bivugururwa bijyanye ningufu nkizuba, imirasire yumuyaga, cyangwa ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu byibanda kuramba. Ubwanyuma, icyangombwa ni ugukora ubushakashatsi bunoze ufatanya ninzobere zaho cyangwa kugisha inama amashyirahamwe yubucuruzi ashobora gutanga ubushishozi mubyifuzo byabaguzi ba Lesotho. Mugukoresha amakuru yakusanyijwe hifashishijwe isesengura ryuzuye ryamasoko no kumva ibintu byihariye biranga umuco numutungo wiki gihugu, ubucuruzi burashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye kubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwatsinze muri Lesotho.

Lesotho, igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Afrika yepfo, gifite ibiranga abakiriya byihariye na kirazira z'umuco. Ibiranga abakiriya: 1) Kwakira abashyitsi: Muri rusange abaturage ba Lesotho barashyuha kandi bakira abashyitsi. Baha agaciro abashyitsi kandi bagashyiraho ingufu kugirango abashyitsi bumve bamerewe neza kandi bashimiwe. 2) Kubaha abasaza: Muri Lesotho, hibandwa cyane kubaha abantu bakuze. Abakiriya bakunze kwerekana iki cyubahiro babwira bakuru babo imitwe yihariye cyangwa amagambo yo gukundwa. 3) Bishingiye ku baturage: Imyumvire y'abaturage irakomeye muri Lesotho, kandi ibi bigera no mubucuti bw'abakiriya. Abakiriya bakunda gushyira imbere imibereho myiza yabaturage kuruta ibyifuzo cyangwa ibyo bakeneye. Kirazira z'umuco: 1) Imyitwarire yimyambarire: Ni ngombwa kwambara mu buryo bworoheje mugihe uhura nabakiriya muri Lesotho. Guhishura imyenda birashobora gufatwa nkubusuzuguro cyangwa kubabaza. 2) Umwanya bwite: Lesotho ifite amahame mbonezamubano yerekeye umwanya wihariye. Gutera umwanya wumuntu ku giti cye birashobora kubonwa nko kwinjira cyangwa kutubaha. 3) Itumanaho ridasubirwaho: Ibimenyetso bitavuze bifite akamaro mu itumanaho mu muco wa Lesotho. Guhuza amaso ataziguye mugihe kirekire birashobora gusobanurwa nko guhangana cyangwa kugorana. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibi biranga abakiriya na kirazira z'umuco mugihe uhuza nabakiriya ba Lesotho ubushishozi kugirango utababaza cyangwa utera ubwumvikane buke. Ubu bumenyi buzafasha imikoranire myiza, bitezimbere kubahana hagati yawe nabakiriya bawe kuva muri iki gihugu gishimishije.

Muri Lesotho, gahunda yo gucunga gasutamo igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no guharanira ko ibicuruzwa bigenda neza ku mipaka yacyo. Igihugu cyashyizeho amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga imikorere ya gasutamo, hagamijwe koroshya ubucuruzi no kubungabunga umutekano w'igihugu. Ubwa mbere, abantu cyangwa ibigo byinjira cyangwa biva muri Lesotho basabwa kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byabo kumupaka wa gasutamo. Ibi bikubiyemo gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye imiterere yibicuruzwa, ingano yabyo, nagaciro kayo mugusuzuma. Byongeye kandi, abagenzi bagomba gutwara ibyangombwa byinzira byemewe nka pasiporo na viza. Abakozi ba gasutamo bakora igenzura rishingiye ku gusuzuma ingaruka kugira ngo hubahirizwe amabwiriza atumizwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no kurwanya ibikorwa bitemewe nka magendu. Bakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye birimo scaneri ya X, imbwa zinywa ibiyobyabwenge, hamwe nisuzuma ryumubiri kugirango barebe niba ibintu byatangajwe bihuye nukuri. Abatumiza mu mahanga bakeneye kumenya ko ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora gutangirwa imisoro cyangwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitewe na kamere cyangwa igihugu bakomokamo. Byongeye kandi, impushya cyangwa impushya zishobora gukenerwa kubicuruzwa bibujijwe nkimbunda, imiti, cyangwa ibikomoka ku gasozi byangirika. Abagenzi bagomba kandi kwitondera ibintu bibujijwe bitemewe muri Lesotho mubihe byose. Ibi birimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa ku biyobyabwenge / ibiyobyabwenge; amafaranga y'amiganano; intwaro / ibisasu / fireworks; ibikoresho byerekana porunogarafiya; ibicuruzwa byiganano bibangamira uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge; ubwoko bwibinyabuzima birinzwe / ibicuruzwa (keretse byemewe); ibiryo byangirika bidafite ibyemezo byubuzima. Kwihutisha inzira yo gutumiza gasutamo ukihagera cyangwa ugenda ku byambu bya Lesotho / ibibuga byindege / imipaka: 1. Menya neza ibyangombwa: Kugira ibyangombwa byose byingendo byiteguye hamwe nicyemezo cya nyirubwite / uruhushya rwo gutumiza ibicuruzwa biherekejwe. 2. Kumenyera uburyo bwo gutangaza: Ongera usuzume amabwiriza ya gasutamo yaho yerekeye impapuro zimenyekanisha hamwe namakuru asabwa. 3. Kurikiza imisoro / imisoro: Witegure amafaranga ashobora kuba ajyanye nibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga / byoherezwa mu mahanga ufite amafaranga ahari niba bikenewe. 4.Korana mugihe cyubugenzuzi: Kurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe nabakozi ba gasutamo kandi ufatanye mugihe cyose cyo kugenzura. 5. Kubaha amategeko y’ibanze: Irinde gutwara ibintu bibujijwe, gusobanukirwa amategeko y’amategeko ya Lesotho, no kubahiriza amabwiriza yashyizweho n’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo. Mugusobanukirwa no kubahiriza sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya Lesotho, abantu ku giti cyabo ndetse n’ubucuruzi barashobora kwemeza uburambe mu bucuruzi mu gihe bubahiriza umutekano w’igihugu ndetse n’ibisabwa n'amategeko.

Ubwami bwa Lesotho ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo ya Afurika. Lesotho nk'umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu bya Afurika yepfo (SACU), akurikiza politiki rusange y’imisoro yo hanze y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe muri Lesotho kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gifite gahunda y’ibiciro bitatu, izwi nka Band 1, Band 2, na Band 3. Itsinda rya 1 rigizwe ahanini nibicuruzwa byingenzi nkibiribwa byibanze, ibikomoka ku miti, n’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ubuhinzi. Ibicuruzwa bisonewe imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa bifite igipimo gito cyane cy’imisoro kugira ngo abaturage muri rusange bahendwe kandi bagerweho. Itsinda rya 2 ririmo ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mugihe cyo gukora kimwe nibicuruzwa byarangiye bikorerwa mu karere. Umusoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biringaniye kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu no guteza imbere umusaruro waho. Band 3 ikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byiza cyangwa bidakenewe harimo imodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nibindi bicuruzwa bitagikorerwa mu karere ku bwinshi. Ibicuruzwa muri rusange bifite igipimo cy’imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byashyizweho kugira ngo bigabanye ibicuruzwa bikabije kandi bishyigikire iterambere ry’inganda. Lesotho ikoresha kandi ibiciro byihariye kubicuruzwa bimwe ukurikije uburemere cyangwa ubwinshi aho kuba agaciro kabo. Byongeye kandi, hashobora kubaho imisoro yinyongera nkumusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) ikoreshwa kubicuruzwa bimwe byatumijwe hanze aho bigurishwa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Lesotho ifite amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bitandukanye n’umuryango w’ibihugu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku misoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Kurugero, binyuze mubanyamuryango bayo muri SACU, Lesotho yishimira cyane kubona amasoko yo muri Afrika yepfo mumasezerano yubucuruzi bwisanzuye hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango. Muri rusange, gahunda y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ya Lesotho igamije gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu ndetse no kubona ibicuruzwa by’ibanze ku baturage bayo.

Lesotho, igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo ya Afurika, gifite politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Sisitemu y’imisoro igamije guteza imbere ubukungu, kurinda inganda zaho, no kwinjiza leta amafaranga. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga na Lesotho ni Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA). Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ushyirwa ku bicuruzwa na serivisi bimwe ku biciro bitandukanye. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze muri rusange bisonewe TVA kugirango bashishikarize ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Lesotho kandi itanga imisoro yihariye kubintu byatoranijwe byoherezwa hanze. Iyi misoro ishyirwa cyane cyane kumutungo kamere nka diyama namazi. Diyama ni igice cy'ingenzi mu bukungu bwa Lesotho, bityo hakoreshwa igipimo cy’imisoro kugira ngo igihugu cyungukire kuri uyu mutungo w'agaciro. Muri ubwo buryo, Lesotho yohereza amazi mu bihugu duturanye nka Afurika y'Epfo kandi ikishyura umusoro wihariye kuri ibyo bicuruzwa. Usibye iyi misoro yihariye, Lesotho ikoresha amahoro ya gasutamo ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye bitumizwa mu mahanga kimwe n’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Amahoro ya gasutamo aratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ikigamijwe ni ukurinda inganda zo mu gihugu mu gukora ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ugereranije bihenze kuruta ibyakozwe mu karere. Byongeye kandi, Lesotho yagiranye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu ndetse n’umuryango w’akarere nka SACU (Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu bya gasutamo muri Afurika yepfo) bigira ingaruka kuri politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Aya masezerano arashobora gutanga imisoro idasanzwe cyangwa gusonerwa ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bigurishwa muri uru rwego. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Lesotho ishaka guhuza inyungu z’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu n’ibisabwa n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Mu gusonera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku musoro ku nyongeragaciro mu gihe hashyirwaho imisoro yihariye ku mutungo kamere w’agaciro nka diyama n’amazi, igihugu kigamije guteza imbere ubukungu ndetse no kunguka byinshi mu mutungo wacyo mu gihe gikingira inganda zaho binyuze mu misoro ya gasutamo aho bibaye ngombwa.

Lesotho, igihugu kidafite inkombe mu majyepfo ya Afurika, cyohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge no kubahiriza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, guverinoma ya Lesotho yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Icyemezo cyo kohereza mu mahanga ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Harimo kugenzura ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze byujuje ubuziranenge, ibisabwa n'amategeko, kandi byubahiriza protocole yumutekano. Ikigamijwe ni ukwemeza ukuri nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa biva muri Lesotho. Gahunda yo kohereza hanze ya Lesotho ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kwiyandikisha mubuyobozi bubishinzwe nka minisiteri yubucuruzi ninganda cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro (LRA). Kwiyandikisha bibafasha kubona ibyangombwa nibyemezo byo kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo hanze. Icya kabiri, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yihariye agenga ibicuruzwa byashyizweho n’ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga. Aya mabwiriza arashobora kuba ajyanye nubuziranenge bwubuzima, gutekereza kubidukikije, ibisabwa byanditse, cyangwa inyandiko zihariye zikenewe kugirango gasutamo. Rimwe na rimwe usanga hakenewe ubugenzuzi cyangwa ibizamini byongeweho ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nk'imbuto cyangwa imyenda, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba gutanga ibyangombwa byerekana ko ibicuruzwa byabo byasuzumwe kandi byujuje ubuziranenge. Byongeye kandi, Lesotho yashyizeho ubufatanye n’inzego zemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga nka SGS cyangwa Biro Veritas zishobora gukora ubugenzuzi mu izina ry’abatumiza mu mahanga. Ibi bifasha kwizeza abaguzi b’amahanga ibijyanye n’ubuziranenge no kubahiriza ibipimo byagenwe mu byoherezwa muri Lesotho. Muri iki gikorwa harimo no kubona ibyemezo nka Sanitar / Phytosanitary Certificat (SPS) ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi cyangwa Igihugu cy’inkomoko yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva muri Lesotho. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, Lesotho igira uruhare runini mu bihugu by’ubukungu bw’akarere nk’umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo (SADC). Uruhare rwemeza guhuza amasezerano rusange y’ubucuruzi mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango mu gihe ufungura amahirwe yo kugera ku masoko manini arenga imipaka y’igihugu. Mu gusoza, p roper yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ituma ubucuruzi muri Lesotho bugira icyizere mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga hubahirizwa ibisabwa ku isi. Ifasha kurinda izina ry’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga rya Lesotho no kubaka icyizere mu baguzi mpuzamahanga, bityo bikagira uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu.

Lesotho, igihugu gito kidafite inkombe muri Afrika yepfo, gitanga ahantu hihariye kandi hagoye kubikorwa byibikoresho. Hano hari ibyifuzo bya logisti kuri Lesotho: 1. Ubwikorezi: Ubutaka bukomeye bwa Lesotho busaba serivisi zitwara abantu zizewe. Ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda nuburyo busanzwe bwo gutwara abantu mugihugu. Amasosiyete atwara amakamyo yaho atanga serivisi zubwikorezi haba mubikorwa byo murugo no kwambuka imipaka. 2. Ububiko: Ibikoresho byububiko muri Lesotho ni bike, ariko hariho amahitamo aboneka hafi yimijyi minini nka Maseru na Maputsoe. Ububiko butanga ibikoresho byibanze byububiko hamwe ningamba zihagije zumutekano. 3. Kwemeza gasutamo: Iyo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa muri / muri Lesotho, ni ngombwa kugira uburyo bunoze bwo gutumiza gasutamo. Koresha serivisi z'umukozi uzwi wa gasutamo uzwi ushobora gukora ibyangombwa byose bikenewe hamwe no kubahiriza ibisabwa. 4. Kwambuka imipaka: Lesotho igabana imipaka na Afrika yepfo, n’umufatanyabikorwa mukuru w’ubucuruzi. Kwambuka umupaka wa Maseru Bridge niho abantu benshi binjira kandi basohoka mu bicuruzwa hagati y’ibihugu byombi. Nibyiza gushira mubikorwa gutinda kwambuka imipaka kubera ubugenzuzi bwa gasutamo nimpapuro. 5. Abatwara ibicuruzwa: Kwishora mubatwara ibicuruzwa babimenyereye birashobora koroshya cyane ibikorwa bya logisti muri Lesotho mugihe bagenzura inzira zose zitangwa kuva aho zerekeza, harimo ubwikorezi, ibyangombwa, ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo, no gutanga. 6. Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi: Nubwo ahanini butateye imbere muri iki gihe, ibikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi birahari muri Lesotho bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara ibikoresho fatizo nkibicuruzwa byamabuye y'agaciro cyangwa ibikoresho byubwubatsi intera ndende neza. 7.Icyambu cy'imbere / Iterambere ry'Ibikorwa Remezo: Iterambere ry'ibyambu byo mu gihugu bihujwe n'imihanda ya gari ya moshi birashobora kuzamura cyane ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho mu gihugu bitanga ubundi buryo buhendutse ugereranije no gutwara abantu n'ibintu. 8.Ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera (PPPs): Kunoza imikorere y’ibikoresho muri Lesotho kurushaho, gushishikariza PPP hagati y’inzego za Leta n’abafatanyabikorwa b’abikorera bafite ubumenyi mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo. Muri make, ibikorwa bya logisti muri Lesotho birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kubera ubutaka bwayo bukomeye hamwe nibikorwa remezo bike. Serivisi zitwara abantu zizewe, uburyo bwo gukuraho gasutamo, hamwe nibyangombwa bikenewe kugirango ibikorwa bigende neza. Kwinjiza abatwara ibicuruzwa bizwi birashobora koroshya inzira, mugihe ushakisha uburyo bwo gutwara gari ya moshi no guteza imbere PPP bishobora kuzamura ubushobozi bwibikoresho muri rusange.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Lesotho, igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo ya Afurika, gitanga imiyoboro minini mpuzamahanga yo gutanga amasoko n’imurikagurisha ku bucuruzi. 1. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iterambere cya Lesotho (LNDC): LNDC ni ikigo gikomeye cya leta gishinzwe gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga no guteza imbere ubucuruzi muri Lesotho. Batanga inkunga nubuyobozi kubaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka ibicuruzwa biva muri Lesotho. LNDC itegura kandi ubutumwa bwubucuruzi kandi ikorohereza inama zubucuruzi hagati yabatanga ibicuruzwa n’abaguzi b’amahanga. 2. Itegeko ry’iterambere ry’Afurika (AGOA): Lesotho ni kimwe mu bihugu byunguka muri AGOA, igikorwa cya guverinoma y’Amerika kigamije kwagura ubucuruzi hagati y’Amerika n’ibihugu bya Afurika byujuje ibisabwa. Binyuze muri AGOA, abinjira mu mahanga bo muri Lesotho barashobora kugera ku isoko ry’Amerika ku musoro ku bicuruzwa birenga 6.800 birimo imyenda, imyenda, ibikoresho by’imodoka, n'ibindi. 3. Imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi: Lesotho yakiriye imurikagurisha ritandukanye ry’ubucuruzi rikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no gushakisha amahirwe y’ubucuruzi mu gihugu. Bimwe muribi murikagurisha byingenzi birimo: a) Iserukiramuco rya Morija & Umuco: Iri serukiramuco ngarukamwaka ryerekana ubuhanzi gakondo, ubukorikori, umuziki, ibitaramo byimbyino kimwe nubuhanzi bugezweho buturuka kubahanzi baho. Itanga urubuga rwabahanzi kugirango bahuze nabashobora kugura bashishikajwe nubuhanzi bwa Afrika. b) Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi rya Lesotho (LITF): LITF ni imurikagurisha ry’inzego nyinshi ryemerera ubucuruzi buturutse mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, inganda, ikoranabuhanga, ubukerarugendo n'ibindi, kwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi. Abaguzi mpuzamahanga barashobora kwishimana nabacuruzi baho muriki gikorwa. c) COL.IN.FEST: COL.IN.FEST ni imurikagurisha ryibanda ku bikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga byubaka bikorwa buri mwaka i Maseru - umurwa mukuru wa Lesotho. Ikora nkamahirwe kumasosiyete mpuzamahanga yubwubatsi cyangwa abatanga isoko bashaka ubufatanye cyangwa gushakisha ibicuruzwa bijyanye nubwubatsi. 4. Ihuriro rya interineti: Kugirango turusheho korohereza imiyoboro mpuzamahanga yo gutanga amasoko ya Lesotho, urubuga rutandukanye rwa interineti rushobora gukoreshwa. Imbuga nka Alibaba.com na Tradekey.com zemerera abatanga isoko rya Lesotho kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo kubantu bose ku isi, harimo n'abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka amahirwe yo kubona isoko muri Afrika. Ukoresheje iyi nzira mpuzamahanga itanga amasoko no kwitabira imurikagurisha ryubucuruzi nka Morija Arts & Cultural Festival, imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi rya Lesotho (LITF), COL.IN.FEST, no gukoresha urubuga rwa interineti nka Alibaba.com cyangwa Tradekey.com, ubucuruzi bushobora gukanda mubushobozi bwisoko rya Lesotho no gushiraho ubufatanye butanga umusaruro nabatanga isoko.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Lesotho, moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa zirimo: 1. Google - www.google.co.ls Google ni imwe muri moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ku isi kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri Lesotho. Itanga ibisubizo byinshi byubushakashatsi ku ngingo zitandukanye. 2. Yahoo - www.yahoo.com Yahoo ni indi moteri ishakisha izwi cyane muri Lesotho. Itanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi hamwe namakuru, serivisi za imeri, nibindi bikoresho kugirango uzamure uburambe bwabakoresha. 3. Bing - www.bing.com Bing ni moteri ishakisha ifite Microsoft itanga ubushakashatsi bushingiye kurubuga kimwe nubushobozi bwo gushakisha amashusho. Ifite umukoresha wingenzi muri Lesotho. 4. DuckDuckGo - duckduckgo.com DuckDuckGo izwiho kwibanda ku buzima bwite bw'abakoresha mu kudakurikirana ibikorwa by'abakoresha cyangwa kugena ibyo bashakishije bishingiye ku mateka yo gushakisha. Yamamaye mubakoresha baha agaciro ubuzima bwite. 5. GutangiraPage - gutangira.com StartPage ishimangira kurinda ubuzima bwite ikora nkumuhuza hagati yabakoresha na Google ishakisha mugihe utanga ubushobozi bwo gushakisha butazwi kandi budakurikiranwa. 6. Yandex - yandex.com Yandex ni isosiyete ikorera mu Burusiya ikorera mu bihugu byinshi itanga serivisi zitandukanye kuri interineti nko gushakisha ku rubuga, amakarita, ubusemuzi, amashusho, videwo bikunze kuba mu turere tumwe na tumwe nka Afurika. Izi ni zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Lesotho zihuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye nko gushakisha ubuzima bwite cyangwa gushakisha-intego rusange haba murwego rwibanze ndetse nisi yose.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Lesotho, izwi ku izina rya Bwami bwa Lesotho, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo ya Afurika. Nubwo ari igihugu gito, Lesotho ifite page nyinshi zingenzi zumuhondo ububiko nkibikoresho byingirakamaro kubucuruzi nabantu kugiti cyabo. Hano hari bimwe mubisobanuro byingenzi byurupapuro rwumuhondo muri Lesotho hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urupapuro rw'umuhondo Afurika y'Epfo - Lesotho: Nka rumwe mu mpapuro ziyobora impapuro z'umuhondo ziyobora ibihugu byinshi birimo Afurika y'Epfo na Lesotho, uru rubuga rutanga urutonde rwuzuye ku bucuruzi butandukanye bukorera muri Lesotho. Urashobora kubona ububiko bwabo kuri www.yellowpages.co.za. 2. Ubuyobozi bwa Moshoeshoe: Yiswe Moshoeshoe wa I, washinze Lesotho ya none, iki gitabo gitanga urutonde rwubucuruzi butandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye mu gihugu. Urubuga rwabo ni www.moshoeshoe.co.ls. 3. Igitabo cya Terefone cya Maroc - Lesotho: Iki gitabo cyihariye mugutanga amakuru yamakuru kubucuruzi nabantu ku giti cyabo mubihugu bitandukanye kwisi, harimo na Lesotho. Urashobora kubona ububiko bwabo bwihariye kuri Lesotho kuri lesothovalley.com. 4. Localizzazione. 5. Yellosa.co. ibigo kuri www.yellosa.co.za/category/Lesuto. Ububiko butanga amakuru yingirakamaro yubwoko butandukanye bwibigo nka hoteri, resitora, ibitaro / amavuriro, amabanki / ibigo byimari, ibiro bya leta / serivisi zibanze, abatanga ubwikorezi (nka serivisi za tagisi nubukode bwimodoka), nibindi byinshi. Kugera kuriyi page yumuhondo ububiko burashobora kwerekana ko bufasha kubantu bashaka serivisi cyangwa ubucuruzi bushaka guhuza imiyoboro no gukorana nabakiriya / abakiriya muri Lesotho.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Lesotho, igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo ya Afurika, gifite urwego rwa e-ubucuruzi rutera imbere. Nubwo igihugu gishobora kuba kidafite uburyo bunini bwo guhaha kuri interineti nk’ibihugu binini, haracyari urubuga rudasanzwe rwa e-ubucuruzi ruhuza ibyo abaturage bakeneye. 1. Kahoo.shop: Iri ni rimwe mu masoko akomeye ku isoko rya Lesotho, ritanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambaro, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, n'ibindi. Urubuga rutanga urubuga rworoshye kandi rwizewe kubagurisha kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo nabaguzi kugirango bagure. Urubuga: kahoo.shop 2. AfriBaba: AfriBaba ni urubuga rwibanda kuri Afurika rwibanze kandi rukorera muri Lesotho. Mugihe ikora cyane cyane nkurubuga rwamamaza serivisi n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye aho kuba urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi ubwabwo, rushobora kuba irembo ryo gushakisha abagurisha baho batanga ibicuruzwa binyuze mumibonano itaziguye cyangwa kurubuga rwo hanze. Urubuga: lesotho.afribaba.com 3. MalutiMall: MalutiMall nubundi buryo bwa e-ubucuruzi bugaragara muri Lesotho butanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byabaguzi nka electronics, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho byimyambarire, nibindi byinshi kubacuruzi batandukanye baho. Iha abakoresha uburyo bwo kwishyura bwizewe hamwe na serivisi zitangwa zizewe mugihugu ubwacyo. Urubuga: malutimall.co.ls 4. Jumia (Isoko mpuzamahanga): Nubwo idasanzwe kuri Lesotho yonyine ariko ikorera mu bihugu byinshi bya Afrika harimo na Lesotho ifite uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bihari; Jumia ni kamwe mu masoko manini yo muri Afurika ku isoko ritanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka elegitoroniki, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibindi, uhereye ku bacuruzi baho ndetse n'abacuruzi mpuzamahanga bohereza muri Lesotho. Urubuga: jumia.co.ls Mugihe iyi platform itanga amahirwe yo kugura kumurongo kumupaka wa Lesotho cyangwa kugera kubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka binyuze mumiyoboro yo hanze; ni ngombwa kumenya ko kuboneka bishobora gutandukana, kandi ibibanza byo kugurisha kumurongo muri Lesotho biracyahinduka. Mugihe e-ubucuruzi bukomeje kwiyongera, nibyiza gukora ubushakashatsi no gucukumbura kuriyi mbuga kumakuru agezweho kubicuruzwa biboneka hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzuza ibicuruzwa.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Lesotho, ubwami bwimisozi yo muri Afrika yepfo, ntibushobora kuba bufite imbuga nkoranyambaga ugereranije nibindi bihugu bimwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa n'abantu muri Lesotho. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga hamwe na URL zabo zo muri Lesotho: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com) - Nta gushidikanya ko Facebook ari imwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane ku isi, harimo na Lesotho. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira inyandiko namafoto, kwinjira mumatsinda, nibindi byinshi. 2. Twitter (https://twitter.com) - Twitter nayo ifite umwanya ugaragara muri Lesotho. Ni urubuga rwa microblogging aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza tweet ikubiyemo ubutumwa bwanditse bugarukira ku nyuguti 280. Abakoresha barashobora gukurikira abandi hanyuma bagakurikiranwa kugirango bakomeze kugezwaho amakuru, imigendekere, cyangwa ibishya. 3. WhatsApp (https://www.whatsapp.com) - Nubwo WhatsApp izwi cyane nka porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa kuri terefone zigendanwa ku isi hose, ikora kandi nk'urubuga ruhuza abantu benshi muri Lesotho no mu bindi bihugu byinshi. Abakoresha barashobora gukora amatsinda cyangwa kuganira kugiti cyabo hamwe ninshuti mugihe bahana ubutumwa, inoti zijwi, amashusho / videwo. 4. Instagram (https://www. 5.LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com) -LinkedIn ni urubuga rwumwuga rukoreshwa cyane nababigize umwuga amahirwe yo kubona akazi, rukoreshwa henshi kwisi harimo na lesoto 6.YouTube (www.youtube.com) -Youtube, urubuga rwa meida rwo gusangira amashusho afite abakoresha benshi ku isi yose harimo na lesoto Nyamuneka menya ko urutonde rudashobora kuba rwinshi kubera guhora uhindagurika muburyo bwa digitale; Niyo mpamvu buri gihe ari byiza gushakisha abaturage kumurongo wa interineti yihariye ya Lesotho kugirango basobanukirwe byimazeyo imiterere yimbuga nkoranyambaga muri iki gihugu.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Lesotho ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe mu majyepfo ya Afurika. Nubwo ifite ubukungu buto ugereranije, hariho amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda agira uruhare mugutezimbere no kuzamuka kwinzego zitandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Lesotho hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Lesotho (LCCI) - LCCI ni rimwe mu mashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi akomeye muri Lesotho, ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye nk’inganda, serivisi, ubuhinzi, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, n'ubwubatsi. Urubuga rwabo ni http://www.lcci.org.ls. 2. Ihuriro ry’ishyirahamwe ry’abagore ba rwiyemezamirimo muri Lesotho (FAWEL) - FAWEL igamije gutera inkunga no guha imbaraga ba rwiyemezamirimo b’abagore batanga amahugurwa, amahirwe yo guhuza, no kunganira politiki. Urashobora kubona andi makuru yerekeye FAWEL kuri http://fawel.org.ls. 3. Ishyirahamwe rya Lesotho rishinzwe ubushakashatsi n’iterambere (LARDG) - LARDG iteza imbere ibikorwa byubushakashatsi n’imishinga yiterambere mu nzego nyinshi zirimo uburezi, ubuvuzi, ubuhinzi, kurengera ibidukikije, no guhanga udushya. Sura urubuga rwabo kuri http://lardg.co.ls kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye. 4. Ishyirahamwe rya Lesotho Hotel & Hospitality Association (LHHA) - LHHA ihagarariye inyungu zamahoteri, amacumbi, inzu y’abashyitsi kimwe n’abandi bakinnyi bagize uruganda rwakira abashyitsi mu guteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubukerarugendo muri Lesotho. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubyerekeye ibikorwa bya LHHA cyangwa ibikoresho byabanyamuryango sura http://lhhaleswesale.co.za/. 5.Ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamabanki ba Lesotho- Ihuriro ryibanda ku bufatanye hagati y’amabanki akorera mu rwego rw’imari ya Lesotho mu guteza imbere serivisi z’amabanki ziteza imbere ubukungu. Amakuru yihariye yerekeye abanyamuryango urayasanga kuri https://www.banksinles.com/. Izi ni ingero nke gusa z’amashyirahamwe akomeye y’inganda akorera mu nzego zitandukanye mu bukungu bwa Lesotho.Iyi miryango igira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere inyungu z’ubucuruzi, ubushakashatsi, iterambere, n’ubukerarugendo mu gushimangira ubukungu. Nibyiza gushakisha urubuga rwabo kugirango umenye amakuru arambuye kubikorwa byabo, abanyamuryango, nibikorwa byihariye byinganda.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Lesotho, izwi ku izina rya Bwami bwa Lesotho, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo ya Afurika. Nubwo ari igihugu gito, gifite ubukungu bukomeye ahanini bushingiye ku buhinzi, imyenda, n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zikomeye zubukungu nubucuruzi bijyanye na Lesotho: 1. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda Lesotho: Urubuga rwemewe rwa leta rutanga amakuru ajyanye na politiki y’ubucuruzi, amabwiriza, amahirwe yo gushora imari, n’ibindi bikoresho bijyanye. Urubuga: http://www.moti.gov.ls/ 2. Lesotho National Development Corporation (LNDC): Umuryango ushinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari mu nzego zitandukanye nk'inganda, ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo, n'ikoranabuhanga. Urubuga: https://www.lndc.org.ls/ 3. Banki Nkuru ya Lesotho: Urubuga rwemewe rwa banki nkuru y’igihugu rusangiye amakuru y’ingenzi kuri politiki y’ifaranga, amabwiriza ya banki, igipimo cy’ivunjisha, n'imibare y'ubukungu. Urubuga: https://www.centralbank.org.ls/ 4. Ikigo gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro (LRA): LRA igenzura politiki y’imisoro n’imiyoborere mu gihugu. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru ajyanye n’imisoro kubucuruzi bukora cyangwa bushishikajwe no gushora imari muri Lesotho. Urubuga: http://lra.co.ls/ 5. Ishyirahamwe ryabacuruzi bo muri Afrika yepfo - MASA LESOTHO Umutwe: Nubwo atari urubuga rwubukungu cyangwa ubucuruzi rwihariye rwa Lesotho nyine, ni urubuga rukomeye ruhuza abashoramari mubihugu byombi binyuze mubikorwa byo guhuza, amahugurwa, no gusangira ubumenyi. Urubuga: http://masamarketing.co.za/lesmahold/urugo Uru rubuga rutanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubucuruzi ya Lesothogives igera kubigo byingenzi bya leta, sisitemu yimisoro, amahirwe yishoramari, ibigo byamabanki, ninzira ziterambere ryihariye ryinganda. Ukoresheje ubu bumenyi, urashobora gushakisha ubundi bushobozi cyangwa ubufatanye muri iki gihugu cyamajyepfo ya Afrika.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Lesotho ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe mu majyepfo ya Afurika. Ubukungu bw'igihugu bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, n'imyenda. Lesotho ifite imbuga nke aho ushobora gusanga amakuru arambuye yubucuruzi namakuru. Dore zimwe mu mbuga hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Ikigo gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro (LRA) - Ibarurishamibare mu bucuruzi: Uru rubuga rutanga imibare yubucuruzi yuzuye kuri Lesotho, harimo kwinjiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kubicuruzwa, inkomoko / ibihugu bigana, hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi. URL: https://www.lra.org.ls/ibicuruzwa-bishyigikira-serivisi/ubucuruzi-ibikorwa/ 2. Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda: Urubuga rwemewe rwa minisiteri yubucuruzi ninganda rutanga amakuru kubintu bitandukanye byubucuruzi muri Lesotho, harimo amahirwe yishoramari, politiki yubucuruzi, amabwiriza, no guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. URL: https://www.industry.gov.ls/ 3. Banki y'Isi Yuguruye Amakuru: Urubuga rwa Banki y'Isi rwuguruye rutanga amakuru ku mibare itandukanye ikubiyemo ubukungu butandukanye bwa Lesotho, harimo ibipimo by'ubucuruzi nko gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga. URL: https://data.worldbank.org/country/lesotho 4. Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga (ITC) Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi: Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi ya ITC itanga amashusho yerekana uburyo bwo gucuruza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga birimo Lesotho. Itanga amakuru arambuye yo gutumiza / kohereza ibicuruzwa mubyiciro byibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa byihariye. URL: https://www.trademap.org/Lesotho Izi nisoko zimwe zizewe aho ushobora gusanga amakuru yizewe kubikorwa byubucuruzi muri Lesotho. Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora gusaba ubundi bushakashatsi kugirango ubone ibisobanuro byihariye nkuko ubisabwa. Nibyiza kugenzura niba amakuru yose yakuwe mumasoko yabandi mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byubucuruzi bishingiye kuri byo.

B2b

Lesotho ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo ya Afurika. Nubwo bidashobora kumenyekana cyane, Lesotho ifite urubuga rwa B2B ruhuza ubucuruzi bukorera mu gihugu. Dore amwe muma platform ya B2B muri Lesotho: 1. BizForTrade (www.bizfortrade.com): BizForTrade ni urubuga rwa interineti ruhuza ubucuruzi na ba rwiyemezamirimo muri Lesotho. Itanga umwanya kumasosiyete yo kwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi, bigafasha ubucuruzi nubucuruzi. 2. Ubucuruzi bwibanze bwibanze (www.basalicedirectory.com): Ubucuruzi bwa Basalice nubundi buryo bwa B2B bwihariye kuri Lesotho. Ikora nk'ubuyobozi bwa interineti ku nganda zinyuranye, butuma ubucuruzi butondekanya ibicuruzwa na serivisi no guhuza abafatanyabikorwa cyangwa abakiriya. 3. LeRegistre (www.leregistre.co.ls): LeRegistre ni isoko rya digitale ryagenewe cyane cyane ibikomoka ku buhinzi muri Lesotho. Ifasha abahinzi, abadandaza, abadandaza, hamwe n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa mu buhinzi kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo binyuze ku rubuga rwa interineti. 4. Amaduka ya Maseru Kumurongo (www.maseruonlineshop.com): Nubwo atari urubuga rwa B2B gusa, Maseru Online Shop itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kubakoresha ndetse nubucuruzi muri Maseru, umurwa mukuru wa Lesotho. 5. Ibyiza bya Afrika yepfo (www.bestofsouthernafrica.co.za): Nubwo bitibanze gusa ku isoko rya B2B rya Lesotho, Ibyiza bya Afrika yepfo bitanga urutonde rwibikorwa bitandukanye mubihugu bya Afrika yepfo harimo na Lesotho. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko izi mbuga zishobora gutandukana mubijyanye nigipimo cyibikorwa no kwibanda ku nganda. Ihuriro rishobora kuba rifite imikorere mike mugihe izindi zitanga serivisi zuzuye zijyanye nimirenge nk'ubuhinzi cyangwa ubucuruzi rusange. Wibuke ko kuboneka no gukundwa bishobora gutandukana mugihe; nibyiza rero gukora ubushakashatsi bwinyongera cyangwa kugisha inama ububiko bwubucuruzi bwibanze kumakuru agezweho kurubuga rwa B2B muri Lesotho.