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Incamake y'igihugu
Eswatini, ahahoze hitwa Swaziland, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Afurika y'Epfo. Hatuwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 1.1, ni kimwe mu bihugu bito ku mugabane wa Afurika. Umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini ni Mbabane. Eswatini igabana imbibi na Mozambike mu burasirazuba na Afurika y'Epfo mu burengerazuba no mu majyaruguru. Ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 17.364, irangwa nubutaka butandukanye kuva kumisozi kugeza savannah. Ikirere kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubushyuhe mu turere twinshi n'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe mu turere two hasi. Igihugu gifite umurage gakondo wumuco ushinze imizi mumigenzo n'imigenzo ya Swazi. Imihango yabo gakondo nka Incwala na Umhlanga nibikorwa byingenzi byumuco byizihizwa buri mwaka. Byongeye kandi, ubuhanzi nubukorikori gakondo bigira uruhare runini mukuzigama imico yabo. Ubukungu bwa Eswatini bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi, abantu benshi bakora ubuhinzi butunzwe no kwibeshaho. Ibihingwa nyamukuru bihingwa birimo ibisheke, ibigori, ipamba, imbuto za citrusi, n'ibiti. Byongeye kandi, Eswatini ifite amabuye y'agaciro nka makara na diyama ariko ntabwo akoreshwa cyane. Ubukerarugendo nabwo bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Eswatini kubera ahantu nyaburanga bitangaje harimo n’inyamanswa nka Hlane Royal National Park na Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary aho abashyitsi bashobora kwibonera amoko atandukanye y’inyamaswa zirimo inzovu, imvubu, na antelopa. Mu rwego rwa politiki, Eswatini yabaye ingoma ya cyami kuva yigenga ku butegetsi bw'abakoloni b'Abongereza; icyakora, ubutegetsi bw'Umwami bubana n'inzego ngishwanama nk'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko n'Itegeko Nshinga ritanga igenzura ku bubasha bwe.Umwami uganje agira uruhare runini mu muco, ateza imbere ubumwe bw'igihugu binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Mu gusoza, Eswatini irashobora kuba nto ariko ikagira imigenzo ikomeye, iminsi mikuru yumuco, ahantu nyaburanga bitangaje, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye. Yiyemeje kubungabunga umurage wacyo mu gihe iharanira iterambere ry’imibereho n’ubukungu bituma iba igihugu gishishikaje.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Eswatini n'igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Afrika yepfo. Ifaranga ryemewe rya Eswatini ni Swazi lilangeni (SZL). Lilangeni igabanijwemo amafaranga 100. Lilangeni yabaye ifaranga ryemewe rya Eswatini kuva 1974 kandi ryasimbuye amafaranga yo muri Afrika yepfo ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha 1: 1. Icyemezo cyo gushyiraho ifaranga ryihariye cyafashwe hagamijwe kwerekana indangamuntu no guteza imbere ubwigenge mu bukungu. Inoti za lilangeni ziza mu madini ya 10, 20, 50, na 200 emalangeni. Ibiceri biraboneka mu madorari 5, 10, na 50 kimwe n’ibiceri ku giciro gito nka emalangeni. Ibi biceri birimo amashusho yerekana umuco numurage wa Swazi. Eswatini ifite igipimo cyivunjisha gihamye hamwe nandi mafranga akomeye nkamadorari yAmerika cyangwa euro. Birasabwa kugenzura igipimo cyivunjisha kiriho mbere yo gusura Eswatini cyangwa kwishora mubikorwa byubukungu. Ku bijyanye n’imikoreshereze, amafaranga akomeje kuba icyamamare muri Eswatini kubikorwa bya buri munsi, nubwo kwishyura amakarita bigenda bigaragara cyane cyane mumijyi. ATM irashobora kuboneka mumijyi minini niyindi mijyi kugirango byoroshye kubona amafaranga. Amafaranga y'amahanga nka USD cyangwa Afurika y'Epfo ashobora kwakirwa muri hoteri zimwe, ibigo by'ubukerarugendo, cyangwa ku mipaka; icyakora, nibyiza ko habaho ifaranga ryaho mukiguzi rusange. Muri rusange, ifaranga rya Eswatini rishingiye ku isoko ryigenga ryemewe n'amategeko - Swazi lilangeni - rikaba ari uburyo bw’ingenzi mu bucuruzi n’ubucuruzi mu gihugu mu gihe gikomeza gushikama ku yandi mafaranga mpuzamahanga.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe rya Eswatini ni Swazi lilangeni (SZL). Kubijyanye n’ivunjisha ugereranije n’amafaranga akomeye ku isi, dore indangagaciro zigereranijwe: 1 USD ≈ 15.50 SZL 1 EUR ≈ 19.20 SZL 1 GBP ≈ 22.00 SZL 1 JPY ≈ 0.14 SZL Nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro byivunjisha bigereranijwe kandi birashobora guhinduka, burigihe rero birasabwa kugenzura hamwe nisoko ryizewe cyangwa ikigo cyimari kubiciro bigezweho mbere yo gukora ibikorwa byose.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Eswatini, igihugu kidafite inkombe muri Afrika yepfo, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi yumwaka. Iyi minsi mikuru ifite akamaro gakomeye mumateka namateka kubantu ba Eswatini. Umwe mu minsi mikuru izwi cyane ni umuhango wa Incwala, uzwi kandi ku izina rya mbere ryimbuto. Ibirori ngarukamwaka biba mu Kuboza cyangwa Mutarama kandi bimara ukwezi. Bifatwa nk'imihango yera ihuza abagabo bose ba Swazi kwitabira imihango itandukanye kugirango uburumbuke, gutera imbere, no kuvugururwa. Ikintu cyaranze Incwala kirimo gutema amashami kubiti birebire, bishushanya ubumwe mubitabiriye amahugurwa. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye ni Umhlanga Reed Dance Festival iba muri Kanama cyangwa Nzeri buri mwaka. Ibi birori byerekana umuco wa Swazi kandi bikurura ba mukerarugendo ibihumbi baturutse hirya no hino ku isi. Mugihe cya Umhlanga, abakobwa bakiri bato bambaye imbyino gakondo kandi bararirimba bitwaje urubingo nyuma rwatanzwe nkibitambo byumwamikazi Mama cyangwa Indlovukazi. Umunsi wubwigenge ku ya 6 Nzeri urizihiza ubwigenge bwa Eswatini ku butegetsi bwa gikoloni bw’Abongereza kuva mu 1968. Igihugu cyizihiza ibirori bitandukanye nka parade, ibitaramo, ibitaramo by’umuco byerekana imiziki gakondo n'imbyino. Byongeye kandi, isabukuru y'amavuko y'umwami Mswati III ku ya 19 Mata ni undi munsi mukuru w'ingenzi wizihizwa mu gihugu hose hamwe n'ibirori bikomeye byabereye muri Eswatini. Uyu munsi urimo imihango gakondo yaberaga i Ludzidzini aho abantu bateranira kubaha umwami wabo imbyino n'indirimbo mugihe bagaragaza ubudahemuka kuri we. Muri rusange, ibi birori byerekana umurage gakondo wa Eswatini kandi bikabera amahirwe abenegihugu ndetse nabashyitsi kwibonera imigenzo yabo ubwabo mugihe bishimira ishema ryigihugu
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Eswatini, ahahoze hitwa Swaziland, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Afurika y'Epfo. Ifite ubukungu buto bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi, inganda, na serivisi. Mu myaka yashize, Eswatini yagize iterambere rito mubikorwa byubucuruzi. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye ba Eswatini ni Afurika yepfo n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU). Afurika y'Epfo n’umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu bucuruzi bwa Eswatini kubera imiterere y’imiterere n’amasano. Ibyinshi mu byoherezwa muri Eswatini bijya muri Afurika y'Epfo, harimo ibicuruzwa by'isukari nk'isukari mbisi na molase. Bisubiye, Eswatini itumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi muri Afrika yepfo harimo imashini, ibinyabiziga, imiti, nibiribwa. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi n’undi mufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi wa Eswatini. Mu masezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu (EPA) hagati y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo (SADC), Eswatini yishimira kubona imisoro ku isoko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga usibye isukari. Ibyoherezwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi birimo imbuto za citrusi nk'amacunga n'imbuto. Usibye Afurika y'Epfo n'Ubumwe bw'Uburayi, Eswatini akora kandi mu bucuruzi n'ibindi bihugu byo mu karere nka Mozambike na Lesotho. Ibi bihugu duturanye bitanga amahirwe yubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mubicuruzwa nkimyenda, ibiribwa, ibikoresho byubwubatsi nibindi. N’ubwo ubwo bufatanye bw’ubucuruzi, twakagombye kuvuga ko Eswatini ihura n’ibibazo bijyanye no gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birenze ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi gakondo nkibisheke kubera amikoro make n’ubushobozi bw’inganda. Byongeye kandi, Eswatinis ntabwo ifite uburyo bwo kugera ku byambu biganisha ku giciro cyo gutwara abantu kinini kibangamira irushanwa mpuzamahanga. Mu gusoza, Eswana yishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nk’ibisheke byoherezwa cyane cyane ku masoko yo muri Afurika yepfo. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga bigizwe n’ibikoresho by’inganda, imashini, n’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi. Igihugu gitegereje kuzamuka ku masoko mashya cyangwa guteza imbere kongera agaciro mu nganda zihari kugira ngo zitandukanye. ishingiro ry’ubucuruzi no kuzamura ubukungu bwacyo.
Iterambere ryisoko
Eswatini, ahahoze hitwa Swaziland, ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe muri Afurika y'Epfo gituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 1.3. Nubunini bwayo, Eswatini ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ryubucuruzi bwamahanga. Kimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira uruhare mubucuruzi bwa Eswatini nubucuruzi bwaho. Iherereye hagati muri Afrika yepfo, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera kumasoko yakarere nka Afrika yepfo na Mozambike. Ibi bihugu duturanye bitanga urubuga rwiza rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye (FDI). Byongeye kandi, Eswatini ifite umutungo kamere ugereranije ushobora gutezwa imbere mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Igihugu gifite ubutaka bwera cyane bushobora guhinga ibihingwa nkibisheke, imbuto za citrusi, n’ibikomoka ku mashyamba. Ubwinshi bwumutungo kamere burimo amakara, diyama, nibikoresho bya kariyeri. Mu myaka yashize, Eswatini yafashe ingamba zo gutandukanya ubukungu bwayo binyuze mu nganda. Ibi birimo iterambere ry’akarere kihariye k’ubukungu (SEZs) kagamije gukurura abashoramari baho n’abanyamahanga batanga imisoro n’amabwiriza yoroshye. Izi SEZ zitanga amahirwe ku nganda zisimbura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga nk'imyenda n'imyenda ndetse n'inganda zikora ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Nubwo ibyo bishoboka, hari ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa kugirango Eswatini itere imbere mubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye ni ibikorwa remezo birimo imiyoboro itwara abantu hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ingufu zibuza kugenda neza mu gihugu ubwacyo no ku mipaka. Indi mbogamizi iri mukuzamura imari yabantu binyuze muri gahunda zamahugurwa nubumenyi. Abakozi bafite ubuhanga ntabwo bazamura urwego rwumusaruro gusa ahubwo banakurura ishoramari ryamasosiyete mpuzamahanga ashakisha abakozi bahuguwe neza. Gufungura ubushobozi bwuzuye bwiterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi mu mahanga muri iki gihe cya digitale, Eswatini igomba gushyira imbere ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo by’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho kugira ngo byorohereze ibikorwa bya e-bucuruzi mu bucuruzi haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Mu gusoza, nubwo uhura n’ibibazo nkibikorwa remezo bike n’umutungo w’abantu, Eswatini ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Eswatini ifite aho iherereye, umutungo kamere utandukanye, ibikorwa by’inganda, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya digitale, Eswatini irashobora gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga no kuzamura ubukungu binyuze mu kongera ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Guhitamo Ibicuruzwa Bishyushye bigurishwa mu isoko ry’ubucuruzi bwa Eswatini Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Eswatini, ni ngombwa gusuzuma aho igihugu giherereye, uko ubukungu bwifashe, ndetse n’ibyo abaguzi bakunda. Eswatini, ahahoze hitwa Swaziland, ni ubwami buto butagira inkombe buherereye muri Afurika y'Epfo. Dore ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma: 1. Menya ibyifuzo byaho: Kora ubushakashatsi bwisoko kugirango umenye ibikenewe nibyifuzo byabaguzi muri Eswatini. Gisesengura ibyaguzwe hamwe nimyitwarire yabaguzi ijyanye nibyiciro bitandukanye. 2. Guteza imbere ibikomoka ku buhinzi: Hamwe n’igice kinini cy’abaturage bakora ubuhinzi, hari isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi nkimbuto, imboga, ibikomoka ku mata, inkoko, n’ibiribwa bitunganijwe. 3. Umutungo kamere: Koresha umutungo kamere wa Eswatini nkamakara n’amashyamba ushakisha amahirwe yo kohereza hanze. 4 5. Ibicuruzwa byubuzima n’ubuzima bwiza: Wibande ku guha abaguzi bita ku buzima ibiribwa kama cyangwa kwisiga bisanzwe bikozwe mubintu biboneka mu karere. 6. Ibisubizo by’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa: Urebye ihinduka ry’isi yose ku bikorwa birambye - tanga ibisubizo by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba cyangwa imirasire y’umuyaga bishobora kudahaza ibyifuzo by’ibanze gusa ndetse no ku masoko yo mu karere. 7. Serivisi zijyanye n'ubukerarugendo / ibicuruzwa: Guteza imbere ubukerarugendo utanga serivisi cyangwa utanga urwibutso rugaburira ba mukerarugendo basura ibyiza nyaburanga nka Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary cyangwa Umudugudu w’umuco wa Mantenga. 8. Amahirwe yo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo: Mugihe igihugu gishora imari cyane mumishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo - shakisha ibyiciro byibicuruzwa nkibikoresho byubwubatsi (sima), imashini ziremereye / ibikoresho bikenerwa mumishinga yubwubatsi. 9.Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi / Ubufatanye bwabafatanyabikorwa ： Gushiraho umubano nubucuruzi / ba rwiyemezamirimo baho kugirango bafatanye mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibikorwa byo kwamamaza, gukoresha ubumenyi bwabo kumasoko hamwe numuyoboro. Ubwanyuma, ni ngombwa gukomeza kugezwaho amakuru hamwe niterambere ryisoko ryihuta muri Eswatini. Komeza ukurikirane ibyo abaguzi bakunda, imbaraga zo kugura, nubukungu bwubukungu. Ibi bizagufasha guhuza ingamba zo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiranye no kwemeza intsinzi ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Eswatini.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Eswatini, izwi ku izina rya Bwami bwa Eswatini, ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Afurika y'Epfo. Abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 1.1, Eswatini azwiho umuco n'imigenzo idasanzwe. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga abakiriya muri Eswatini ni imyumvire yabo ikomeye y'abaturage no guhuriza hamwe. Abantu bo muri Eswatini bakunze gushyira imbere guhuza amatsinda kuruta ibyo umuntu akeneye cyangwa ibyifuzo bye. Ibi bivuze ko ibyemezo akenshi bifatirwa hamwe, kandi umubano ugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, kubaha abasaza n'abayobozi bafite agaciro gakomeye mumico ya Eswatini. Ibi bigera no mubikorwa byabakiriya kimwe, aho abakiriya bakunda kwerekana ko bubaha abo babona ko ari murwego rwo hejuru cyangwa inararibonye. Ikindi kigaragara kiranga ni uguhitamo itumanaho imbona nkubone aho kuba imiyoboro ya sisitemu. Umubano bwite no kwizerana ni ngombwa mugihe ukora ubucuruzi muri Eswatini, bityo rero kugirana umubano binyuze mumateraniro isanzwe yumubiri ni ngombwa. Kubijyanye na kirazira cyangwa umuco wo kumenya umuco ugomba kumenya mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Eswatini: 1. Irinde gukoresha ukuboko kwawe kw'ibumoso: Mu muco wa Swazi (ubwoko bwiganjemo ubwoko), ukuboko kw'ibumoso gufatwa nk'umwanda kandi ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gusuhuza umuntu cyangwa gutunganya ibiryo mu nama z'ubucuruzi. 2. Kubaha imyambarire gakondo: Imyambarire gakondo ifite akamaro gakomeye mumico ya Swazi, cyane cyane mubihe bisanzwe cyangwa ibirori byumuco nkubukwe cyangwa imihango. Wubahe kuri iyo migenzo umenyera imyambarire ikwiye mugihe ukorana nabakiriya. 3. Tekereza ku mvugo y'umubiri wawe: Guhuza umubiri nko gutunga urutoki umuntu ku buryo butaziguye cyangwa gukora ku bandi nta ruhushya bishobora kugaragara nko gusuzugura abantu bamwe mu mico runaka. 4.Jya uzirikana igihe: Mugihe muri rusange biteganijwe ko kubahiriza igihe biteganijwe mubucuruzi ku isi hose, ni ngombwa kwihangana no guhinduka mugihe uhuye nabakiriya ba Eswatini kubera imyumvire yabo ituje kubijyanye no gucunga igihe. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa no kubaha imico ya Eswatini bizafasha gushiraho umubano mwiza nabakiriya no guteza imbere imikoranire myiza.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Eswatini, ahahoze hitwa Swaziland, ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Afurika y'Epfo. Igihugu gifite amategeko yihariye ya gasutamo n’abinjira n’abagenzi bagomba kumenya. Ishami rya gasutamo rya Eswatini rishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza ya gasutamo aho binjirira no gusohoka. Iyo ugeze cyangwa uhaguruka Eswatini, abashyitsi bagomba kunyura mubikorwa bya gasutamo. Dore ibintu bimwe byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya Eswatini: 1. Itangazo: Abagenzi bagomba kuzuza urupapuro rwerekana imenyekanisha bahageze, bavuga ibicuruzwa bazana mu gihugu. Ibi birimo ibintu byawe bwite, amafaranga, ibintu byagaciro, nibicuruzwa bigamije ubucuruzi. 2. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe ntibyemewe gutumizwa cyangwa koherezwa muri Eswatini. Muri byo hashobora kuba harimo imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe, ibicuruzwa byiganano, ibikomoka ku gasozi byangiritse, hamwe n’ibisambo. 3. Amafaranga atangirwa umusoro: Abashyitsi barashobora kuzana ibintu bitagereranywa by’ibintu byabo nta musoro iyo bashaka kubikuramo igihe bava mu gihugu. 4. Ibicuruzwa bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe bishobora gusaba uruhushya cyangwa uruhushya rwo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza hanze mubuyobozi bubishinzwe muri Eswatini. Ingero zirimo imbunda n imiti imwe n'imwe. 5. Kubuza ifaranga: Nta mbogamizi ku mubare w'ifaranga rishobora gufatwa cyangwa gusohoka muri Eswatini ariko amafaranga arenga imipaka ntarengwa agomba kumenyeshwa abashinzwe za gasutamo. 6. Ibikomoka ku buhinzi: Ibibujijwe bikurikizwa mu gutumiza imbuto, imboga, ibikomoka ku nyama cyangwa inyamaswa nzima kuko bishobora gutwara udukoko cyangwa indwara byangiza ubuhinzi muri Eswatini. 7. Kwishyura imisoro: Niba urenze amafaranga atishyurwa cyangwa utwaye ibintu bibujijwe ukurikije imisoro / imisoro / impushya zo gutumiza mu mahanga / amafaranga yagenwe; ubwishyu bugomba gukemurwa nubuyobozi bwa gasutamo mugihe cyo gukuraho ibicuruzwa. Iyo ugiye muri Eswatini: 1) Menya neza ko ufite ibyangombwa byingendo byemewe nka pasiporo ifite byibuze amezi 6 yemewe mbere yuko irangira. 2) Kurikiza amabwiriza ya gasutamo utangaza ibintu byose bijyanye kandi wuzuze ibyangombwa bikenewe neza. 3) Menyesha urutonde rwibintu bibujijwe kandi bibujijwe kugirango wirinde ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko mugihe cyo kugenzura gasutamo. 4) Kubaha imico n’umuco gakondo iyo ukora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga cyangwa ukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi muri Eswatini. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko amabwiriza ya gasutamo ashobora guhinduka mugihe, bityo abagenzi barashishikarizwa kugisha inama inzego zibishinzwe cyangwa kuvugana na Ambasade ya Eswatini / Ambasade kugirango amakuru agezweho mbere yurugendo rwabo.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Eswatini, ahahoze hitwa Swaziland, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Afurika y'Epfo. Ku bijyanye na politiki y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, Eswatini ikurikiza inzira rusange. Umusoro wa Eswatini utumizwa mu mahanga ugamije ahanini kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu no kwinjiza leta amafaranga. Igihugu gikora ku giciro rusange cyo hanze (CET) cy’ubumwe bwa gasutamo ya Afrika yepfo (SACU). SACU ni amasezerano hagati ya Eswatini, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibiya, na Afurika y'Epfo hagamijwe guteza imbere ubufatanye bw'akarere binyuze muri politiki rusange ya gasutamo. Muri CET, Eswatini yishyuza ibiciro bya ad valorem kubicuruzwa bitandukanye bitumizwa mu mahanga. Igiciro cya Ad valorem kibarwa hashingiwe ku gaciro k'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Iyi misoro irashobora kuva kuri 0% kugeza kuri 20%, bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa bimwe byingenzi nkibiribwa byibanze n’imiti bishimira kugabanuka cyangwa na zero ibiciro. Ibi bikorwa kugirango ibintu byorohe kandi bigerweho kubintu byingenzi hagamijwe kuzamura imibereho yabaturage. Usibye ibiciro bya ad valorem, Eswatini inashyiraho imisoro yihariye kubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nk'itabi n'inzoga. Iyi mirimo yihariye ni umubare uteganijwe ku bwinshi aho gushingira ku gaciro. Intego isanzwe ni ebyiri - kwinjiza amafaranga mu isanduku ya leta mu gihe cyo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibintu bishobora kwangiza. Twabibutsa ko Eswatini yishimira inyungu zidasoreshwa binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi n’abafatanyabikorwa nka Afurika yepfo ituranye n’indi miryango y’ubukungu bw’akarere nka SADC (Umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo). Aya masezerano atanga ubuvuzi bwihariye cyangwa ndetse no gusonerwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa byagurishijwe muri uru rwego. Muri rusange, mu gihe Eswatini ikomeje ingamba zo kurinda ibicuruzwa binyuze muri politiki y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, yemera kandi akamaro ko guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’ubukungu n’abaturanyi bayo bitabira amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere yorohereza imisoro ku musoro aho bishoboka
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Eswatini, igihugu kidafite inkombe muri Afurika yepfo, gifite politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga igamije neza kuzamura ubukungu n’iterambere rirambye. Guverinoma ya Eswatini ishyiraho imisoro y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa runaka kugira ngo yinjize kandi ishishikarize iterambere ry'inganda zo mu gihugu. Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga nk'isukari, imbuto za citrusi, ipamba, ibiti, n'imyenda bitangirwa imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Iyi misoro yakwa hashingiwe ku gaciro cyangwa ingano y'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Igipimo cyimisoro yihariye kiratandukanye bitewe ninganda runaka cyangwa icyiciro cyibicuruzwa. Intego yo gushyiraho iyi misoro ni ebyiri. Ubwa mbere, ikora nkisoko yinjiza leta kugirango itere inkunga ibikorwa remezo rusange na gahunda rusange zifasha abaturage. Amafaranga yinjira afasha kwishyura amafaranga yubuyobozi asabwa kugirango ibikorwa byubucuruzi bikorwe neza mu gihugu. Icya kabiri, mugusoresha ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe aho basohokera kubutaka bwa Eswatini bivuze ko hari igiciro cyiyongereye kijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ibi birashobora gushishikariza ibigo byaho gutunganya ibikoresho bibisi imbere aho kubyohereza muburyo bubisi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibi bigira uruhare mu guhanga imirimo no kuzamura inganda muri Eswatini. Byongeye kandi, mu gushyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nk'ibiti cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro, Eswatini igamije guteza imbere imikorere irambye yo gucunga umutungo. Ifasha mukurwanya ikoreshwa ryinshi ryumutungo kamere ituma amafaranga adakunda kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mugihe bisaba ibikorwa byinshingano. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga Eswatini igira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira izamuka ry’ubukungu mu gihe ishishikariza inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa mu gihugu no kurengera umutungo kamere urambye.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Eswatini, ahahoze hitwa Swaziland, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Afurika y'Epfo. Nk’ubukungu bugenda buzamuka, Eswatini yibanze ku gutandukanya isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byayo bidasanzwe ku isi. Kugira ngo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bifite ireme n’ukuri, igihugu cyashyize mu bikorwa inzira zitandukanye zo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Imwe mungenzi zingenzi zohereza ibicuruzwa muri Eswatini nicyemezo cyinkomoko. Iyi nyandiko yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Eswatini byatangiriye mu gihugu kandi byujuje ibisabwa byihariye byashyizweho n’amabwiriza mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Icyemezo cy'inkomoko gitanga ibimenyetso bifatika kubatumiza hanze kugirango barebe inkomoko nubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Usibye Icyemezo cy'inkomoko, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byubuhinzi bisaba ibyemezo bya phytosanitarite mbere yo koherezwa hanze. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko ibimera cyangwa ibikomoka ku bimera byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ubuzima bw’ibimera kandi bitarangwamo udukoko cyangwa indwara zishobora kwangiza ubuhinzi bw’ibihugu byahawe. Eswatini ashimangira kandi imikorere irambye y’ubucuruzi; Kubwibyo, irashobora gusaba izindi mpamyabumenyi kubikoresho bimwe nkibiti cyangwa fibre naturel kugirango hamenyekane uburyo bwo gushakisha amasoko bujyanye nibipimo birambye ku isi. Byongeye kandi, Eswatini ashishikarizwa kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga nka ISO (International Organization for Standardization). Mu gukurikiza aya mahame azwi ku isi yose, abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bo muri Eswatiniya berekana ko biyemeje gukora ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda. Kugirango ubone ibyo byemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibigo byo muri Eswatini bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga kandi bigakorerwa ubugenzuzi bukwiye bwakozwe n'inzego za leta zishinzwe korohereza ubucuruzi. Izi nzego zikorana cyane n’abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugira ngo habeho ibicuruzwa neza mu gihe bikurikiza amabwiriza yemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Muri rusange, binyuze muri ubwo buryo bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, Eswatini igamije kuzamura izina ry’umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi wizewe kandi ikemeza ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge bw’isi. Ibi ntibishimangira umubano usanzwe gusa ahubwo binatanga amahirwe kubufatanye bushya kurwego mpuzamahanga.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Eswatini, ahahoze hitwa Swaziland, ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Afurika y'Epfo. Nubunini bwayo, Eswatini itanga amahitamo menshi ya serivisi y'ibikoresho no gutwara abantu. Duhereye kuri serivisi zo kohereza no kohereza ibicuruzwa, hari ibigo bitandukanye bikorera muri Eswatini no hafi yayo bitanga ibisubizo byimbere mu gihugu ndetse no mumahanga. Izi sosiyete zitanga ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere, ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda, na serivisi zemerera ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo. Bamwe mubatanga ibikoresho byingenzi muri kariya karere barimo FedEx, DHL, Maersk Line, DB Schenker, na Expeditor. Ku bijyanye n’ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu mu gihugu, Eswatini ifite umuyoboro mwiza w’imihanda uhuza imijyi n’imijyi minini. Ibi bituma ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda aribwo buryo bwiza bwo kwimura ibicuruzwa imbere mu gihugu. Umuhanda munini uhuza Eswatini na Afrika yepfo ni Umuhanda wa MR3. Byongeye kandi, iki gihugu gifite amarembo y’imipaka n’ibihugu bituranye nka Mozambike na Afurika yepfo byorohereza ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. Eswatini ifite kandi ikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga giherereye i Matsapha hafi yumujyi wa Manzini. Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya King Mswati III ni irembo rihuza Eswatini n’ibindi bice by’isi binyuze mu ndege zikomeye nka South African Airways cyangwa Emirates Airlines n’izindi. Kububiko no gukwirakwiza mububiko bwa Eswatini ubwabwo ibigo byinshi bikora bizobereye mugucunga ububiko bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibyangirika cyangwa ibicuruzwa byinganda. Ububiko bufite ibikoresho byiza buraboneka hafi y’ibigo bikomeye by’ubukungu nka Mbabane cyangwa Manzini bigatuma byorohereza abashoramari kubika ibicuruzwa byabo neza mu gihe bagitegereje ko bikwirakwizwa. Byongeye kandi, twakagombye kuvuga ko inzego za leta nka Swaziland Revenue Authority (SRA) zigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura imikorere ya gasutamo ituma ibicuruzwa byinjira neza ku mipaka. Mu gusoza, Eswtani itanga amahitamo menshi mugihe cya serivisi y'ibikoresho harimo kohereza ibicuruzwa binyuze mu nzira zo mu kirere cyangwa mu nyanja, gutwara abantu mu mihanda hagati y'ibihugu cyangwa ibihugu bituranye, ibikoresho byo kubika no kubikwirakwiza, hamwe na gasutamo nziza.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Eswatini, ahahoze hitwa Swaziland, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Afurika y'Epfo. Nubunini bwayo, Eswatini yashoboye gukurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bakomeye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Dore zimwe mu nzira zingenzi zamasoko mpuzamahanga namasoko yubucuruzi aboneka muri Eswatini: 1. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari Eswatini (EIPA): EIPA igira uruhare runini mu gukurura abashoramari b'abanyamahanga no guteza imbere ibyoherezwa muri Eswatini. Bafasha ubucuruzi bwaho guhuza nabaguzi mpuzamahanga binyuze mubikorwa bitandukanye byo guhuza hamwe nubutumwa bwubucuruzi. 2. Amategeko yo gukura no guharanira inyungu nyafurika (AGOA): Nkumugenerwabikorwa wa AGOA, utanga umusoro ku isoko ry’Amerika, Eswatini yashoboye guteza imbere umubano ukomeye n’abaguzi b’abanyamerika. Ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cya AGOA gitanga ubufasha nubutunzi kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bashaka isoko. 3. Kwinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi: Binyuze mu masezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Eswatini yabonye isoko ry’ibanze ku bihugu by’Uburayi. Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi, Inganda n’Ubucuruzi itanga amakuru ajyanye n’imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi aho amasosiyete ashobora kwerekana ibicuruzwa byayo. 4. Amasoko mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Magic: Sourcing kuri Magic ni imurikagurisha ngarukamwaka ryerekana imideli ribera i Las Vegas rikurura abaguzi baturutse impande zose z'isi bashaka abatanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa kugirango bongere mubyo bakusanyije. Ku bufatanye n’icyumweru cy’imyambarire ya SWAZI (SIFW), Eswatini yerekana ibishushanyo byayo bidasanzwe muri ibi birori. 5. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro Indaba: Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro Indaba ni imwe mu nama nini muri Afurika ku ishoramari ry’amabuye y'agaciro no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo. Ihuza abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye bo mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro barimo abashoramari, abahagarariye guverinoma, hamwe n'inzobere mu gutanga amasoko bashaka amahirwe mu bucuruzi mu mishinga y'ubucukuzi muri Eswatini. 6.Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi rya Swasiland: Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi rya Swaziland rikorwa buri mwaka ryerekana ibicuruzwa biva mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, inganda, ubukerarugendo, n'ikoranabuhanga. Imurikagurisha rikurura abaguzi baturutse mu bihugu duturanye ndetse no hanze yarwo. 7. Ibiribwa ku isi Moscou: World Food Moscow ni rimwe mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa mu Burusiya rikurura abaguzi baturutse mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Isosiyete ya Eswatini ifite amahirwe yo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo byubuhinzi nkimbuto za citrusi, ibisheke, nibicuruzwa. 8. Ihuriro ry’ishoramari rya Eswatini: Ihuriro ry’ishoramari rya Eswatini ni urubuga rw’ubucuruzi bwaho guhuza abashoramari mpuzamahanga no gucukumbura ubufatanye cyangwa amahirwe yo kohereza hanze. Iyi nama itanga inzira yo kwishora hagati yubucuruzi bushaka inzira zamasoko. Izi ni ingero nkeya gusa kumiyoboro mpuzamahanga yamasoko namurikagurisha aboneka muri Eswatini. Binyuze kuri izi mbuga, Eswatini igamije kuzamura umubano w’ubucuruzi ku isi no guha amahirwe ubucuruzi bwaho bwo kwaguka ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Muri Eswatini, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa zikoreshwa cyane cyane urubuga rwisi rushobora kugerwaho kwisi yose. Hano hari moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane muri Eswatini hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Google (https://www.google.com): Google niyo moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi kandi ikunzwe na Eswatini. Itanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kurubuga, hamwe nizindi serivisi zitandukanye nkamashusho, ikarita, amakuru, nibindi byinshi. 2. Bing (https://www.bing.com): Bing niyindi moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ikoreshwa nabantu bo muri Eswatini. Itanga ibintu byinshi birimo gushakisha kurubuga, amashusho, videwo, amakuru, amakarita, hamwe nubusobanuro. 3. Yahoo (https://www.yahoo.com): Yahoo Shakisha Moteri nayo ikoreshwa muri Eswatini. Kimwe na Google na Bing, itanga gushakisha kurubuga kimwe no kubona izindi serivisi zitandukanye nkamakuru yamakuru, ivugurura ryikirere, serivisi ya imeri (Yahoo Mail), nibindi byinshi. 4. DuckDuckGo (https: Yamamaye kwisi yose mubakoresha bahangayikishijwe n’ibanga rya interineti. 5. Yandex (https: / kugendana cyangwa imeri usibye ubushobozi rusange bwo gushakisha urubuga. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko izi ari ingero gusa za moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa zikoreshwa muri Eswatini kubera akamaro gakomeye no gukwirakwiza amakuru ku isi yose kuri interineti.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Eswatini, ahahoze hitwa Swaziland, ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Afurika y'Epfo. Nubwo ntashobora gutanga urutonde rwuzuye rwubucuruzi bwose bukomeye kurupapuro rwumuhondo wa Eswatini, ndashobora gutanga ibitekerezo bimwe bizwi hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. MTN Eswatini - Isosiyete ikomeye y'itumanaho itanga serivisi zigendanwa na interineti. Urubuga: https://www.mtn.co.sz/ 2. Banki isanzwe - Imwe muri banki zikomeye muri Eswatini zitanga serivisi zitandukanye zimari. Urubuga: https://www.standardbank.co.sz/ 3. Tora 'n Kwishura - Urunigi ruzwi cyane rwa supermarket rufite amashami menshi mugihugu. Urubuga: https://www.pnp.co.sz/ 4. BP Eswatini - Ishami ryaho rya BP, ritanga lisansi na serivisi zijyanye nayo. Urubuga: http://bpe.co.sz/ 5. Jumbo Cash & Carry - Umucuruzi uzwi cyane ucuruza ibyokurya kubucuruzi nabantu kugiti cyabo. Urubuga: http://jumbocare.com/swaziland.html 6. Swazi Mobile - Umukoresha wa terefone igendanwa itanga amajwi, amakuru, nizindi serivisi zitumanaho. Urubuga: http://www.swazimobile.com/ 7. Sibane Hotel - Imwe muri hoteri izwi cyane i Mbabane, umurwa mukuru wa Eswatini. Urubuga: http://sibanehotel.co.sz/urugo.html Izi ni ingero nke gusa; hari ubundi bucuruzi bwinshi bukorera mumirenge itandukanye mugihugu hose ushobora kubisanga mububiko bwa interineti cyangwa moteri zishakisha zihariye Eswatini nka eSwazi Online (https://eswazonline.com/) cyangwa eSwatinipages (http://eswatinipages.com/ ). Izi porogaramu zirashobora kugufasha gushakisha inganda zihariye cyangwa kubona amakuru yamakuru kubigo bitandukanye. Wibuke ko urutonde rudashobora kubamo ubucuruzi bwose bukorera mumapaji yumuhondo ya Eswatini, kuko hariho ubucuruzi buto buto kandi bwaho bushobora kuba butagaragara kumurongo. Burigihe nibyiza kugisha inama paje yumuhondo Eswatini cyangwa ububiko bwubucuruzi bwaho kugirango urutonde rwuzuye kandi rugezweho.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Eswatini, ahahoze hitwa Swaziland, ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Epfo. Nubgo ubwinshi bwabaturage n’abaturage, Eswatini igenda yiyongera mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Eswatini hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Gura Eswatini - Uru rubuga rutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga rwabo ni: www.buyeswatini.com. 2. Kugura kwa Swazi - Kugura kwa Swazi ni isoko ryo kumurongo ryemerera abantu nubucuruzi kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa kuva kumyenda nibikoresho kugeza murugo. Shakisha kuri www.swazibuy.com. 3. MyShop - MyShop itanga urubuga rwa interineti kubagurisha batandukanye kugirango berekane ibicuruzwa byabo nk'imyenda, ibikoresho, kwisiga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi byinshi. Basure kuri www.myshop.co.sz. 4 5. Isoko rya Komzozo Kumurongo - Komzozo Online Mall igaragaramo ibyiciro bitandukanye nkimyambarire yimyambarire kubagabo nabagore; batanga kandi ibicuruzwa byubuzima & ubwiza mubandi kurubuga rwabo: www.komzozo.co.sz. Izi ni urubuga rukomeye rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Eswatini ruhuza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye. Izi porogaramu zitanga ubworoherane kubaguzi zibemerera gushakisha mu byiciro bitandukanye byibicuruzwa bivuye mu ngo zabo bwite cyangwa aho bashobora kugera kuri interineti. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byihariye bishobora gutandukana kururu rubuga; burigihe nibyiza kugendagenda kuri buri rubuga kugiti cyawe kugirango ubone amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye itangwa ryabo ku isoko rya Eswatini.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Eswatini, ahahoze hitwa Swaziland, ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Afurika y'Epfo. Nubunini bwayo, Eswatini yakiriye ibihe bya digitale kandi igenda yiyongera kurubuga rusange. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi zikoreshwa muri Eswatini: 1. Facebook: Facebook nimwe muma mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Eswatini. Abantu benshi, ubucuruzi, nimiryango ikomeza imyirondoro ikora kumurongo kururu rubuga kugirango ihuze ninshuti, gusangira amakuru mashya, no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi. Urupapuro rwa leta rushobora kuboneka kuri www.facebook.com/GouvernementEswatini. 2. Instagram: Instagram nayo irazwi mubaturage bato ba Eswatini kugirango basangire ibintu bigaragara nkamafoto na videwo ngufi. Umuntu ku giti cye akoresha Instagram kugirango yerekane ubuhanzi kimwe no kugiti cye. Abakoresha barashobora kubona ibintu byinshi bijyanye nubuzima muri Eswatini mugushakisha hashtags nka #Eswatini cyangwa #Swaziland. 3. Twitter: Twitter nizindi mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Eswatini zemerera abakoresha gusangira ubutumwa bugufi buzwi nka "tweet." Abantu benshi bakoresha Twitter mugihe cyo kuvugurura amakuru nyayo, bakitabira ibiganiro bijyanye ninsanganyamatsiko bashimishijwe cyangwa bashaka gukangurira abantu kumenya ibibazo bibangamira umuryango wabo. 4. LinkedIn: LinkedIn ikoreshwa cyane cyane nababigize umwuga bashaka amahirwe yakazi no guhuza ibikorwa mubikorwa bitandukanye kwisi; icyakora, ifite kandi abakoresha bashingiye mubucuruzi bwa Eswatini. 5. YouTube: YouTube ikoreshwa n'abantu ku giti cyabo ndetse n’imiryango kimwe kugirango basangire amashusho ajyanye ninsanganyamatsiko zitandukanye nko kwerekana imiziki, documentaire zerekeye umuco waho cyangwa ibyiza nyaburanga. 6 .IbiheApp: Mugihe atari urubuga gakondo 'imbuga nkoranyambaga' kuri buri; WhatsApp ikomeje gukundwa cyane muri Ewsatinisociety. Porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa ikora intego nyinshi kuva itumanaho hagati yabantu / amatsinda / amashyirahamwe, kugeza gusangira amakuru kubyabaye cyangwa guhuza ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Nyamuneka menya ko amakuru yatanzwe hejuru ashobora guhinduka, kandi birasabwa gushakisha konti zimbuga nkoranyambaga ukoresheje ijambo ryibanze.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Eswatini, ahahoze hitwa Swaziland, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Afurika y'Epfo. Nubwo ari ntoya kandi ituwe, Eswatini ifite amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye. Amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Eswatini arimo: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda Eswatini (ECCI) - ECCI ni umuryango w’ingenzi uteza imbere ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu muri Eswatini. Batanga inkunga kubucuruzi bwaho binyuze mubuvugizi, amahirwe yo guhuza, hamwe na gahunda yo kongerera ubushobozi. Urubuga: http://www.ecci.org.sz/ 2. Ihuriro ry’abakoresha ba Eswatini & Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi (FSE & CCI) - FSE & CCI ihagarariye abakoresha mu nzego zinyuranye batanga ubuyobozi ku bibazo by’akazi, koroshya ibiganiro na guverinoma, no guteza imbere imikorere myiza igamije iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu. Urubuga: https://www.fsec.swazi.net/ 3. Inama y’ubucuruzi y’ubuhinzi (ABC) - ABC igamije guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’iterambere muri Eswatini yunganira politiki izamura umusaruro, inyungu, ndetse n’iterambere rirambye mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka 4. Inama y’inganda zubaka (CIC) - CIC ikora nkurubuga rwinzobere zigira uruhare mubikorwa byubwubatsi kugirango bafatanye kubibazo bijyanye no kubahiriza amabwiriza, guteza imbere ubumenyi, kuzamura ubuziranenge, no gucunga neza imishinga. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka 5. Ishyirahamwe ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rya Swaziland (ICTAS) - ICTAS ihuza imiryango ikorera mu rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho hagamijwe guteza imbere udushya, guteza imbere ikigega cy’impano binyuze muri gahunda z’amahugurwa no guhagararira inyungu z’abanyamuryango ku rwego rw’igihugu. Urubuga: https://ictas.sz/ 6. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari (IPA) - IPA igamije gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga mu gihugu ritanga amakuru ajyanye n'amahirwe yo gushora imari mu nzego zitandukanye muri Eswatini. Urubuga: http://ipa.co.sz/ Nyamuneka menya ko amashyirahamwe amwe n'amwe ashobora kuba adafite urubuga rukora cyangwa kurubuga rwa interineti. Ariko, urashobora kubona andi makuru cyangwa ukabaza ayo mashyirahamwe ukoresheje imbuga zabo aho zihari.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Eswatini, ahahoze hitwa Swaziland, ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Afurika y'Epfo. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Eswatini hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari rya Eswatini (EIPA): Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari gishinzwe gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga muri Eswatini. Urubuga: https://www.investeswatini.org.sz/ 2. Eswatini Revenue Authority (ERA): Ikigo gishinzwe imisoro mu gihugu gishinzwe gucunga amategeko y’imisoro no kwinjiza amafaranga. Urubuga: https://www.sra.org.sz/ 3. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, inganda, n’ubucuruzi: Iyi minisiteri ya leta igenzura politiki ijyanye n’ubucuruzi, inganda, ubucuruzi, n’iterambere ry’ubukungu muri Eswatini. Urubuga: http://www.gov.sz/index.php/ubukungu-terambere/ubucuruzi.industry.trade.html 4. Banki Nkuru ya Eswatini: Ashinzwe kurinda ihungabana ry’amafaranga no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imari mu gihugu. Urubuga: http://www.centralbankofeswatini.info/ 5. Ikigo gishinzwe ubuziranenge bwa Eswatini (SWASA): Urwego rwemewe n'amategeko ruteza imbere uburinganire mu nzego zitandukanye nk'inganda, ubuhinzi, serivisi n'ibindi. Urubuga: http://www.swasa.co.sz/ 6. Ihuriro ry’abakoresha ba Swaziland & Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi (FSE & CC): Umuryango uhagarariye ubucuruzi bukorera mu bikorera ku giti cyabo cya Ewsatinin uteza imbere kwihangira imirimo kandi uharanira inyungu z’ubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://fsecc.org.sz/ 7. SwaziTrade yo Guhahira Kumurongo: Urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rugamije kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byakozwe na ba rwiyemezamirimo baho ndetse nabanyabukorikori bo muri Ewsatinin. Urubuga: https: //www.swazitrade.com Izi mbuga zitanga amakuru yingirakamaro kumahirwe yishoramari mubice bitandukanye, ibibazo byimisoro, amabwiriza yubucuruzi / ibisabwa kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho, nibindi bikoresho byingirakamaro bijyanye nubucuruzi bukora cyangwa buteganya gushora imari muri Ewsatinin. Kubijyanye namakuru yubukungu nubucuruzi Eswatini, izi mbuga nizo ntangiriro nziza. kubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari imbuga za interineti zibaza amakuru kuri Eswatini, hamwe na aderesi zabo zijyanye: 1. Ikigo gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro Eswatini (ERA): ERA ishinzwe gukusanya no gucunga imisoro n'amahoro. Batanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru yubucuruzi babinyujije kurubuga rwabo. Urubuga: https://www.sra.org.sz/ 2. Ikirangantego mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC): Ikarita y’ubucuruzi ITC ni ububiko bwuzuye bw’ubucuruzi butanga imibare irambuye ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, harimo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibitumizwa mu bihugu bitandukanye, harimo na Eswatini. Urubuga: https://trademap.org/ 3. Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye ni ububiko bunini bw’imibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Itanga uburyo burambuye bwo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu bihugu birenga 200, harimo na Eswatini. Urubuga: https://comtrade.un.org/ 4. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS ni urubuga rwa interineti rwakozwe na Banki y'Isi rutanga uburyo bwo kubika amakuru ku bucuruzi butandukanye ku isi, harimo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ku rwego rw'igihugu. Urubuga: https://wits.worldbank.org/ 5. Banki nyafurika yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga (Afreximbank): Afreximbank itanga serivisi zitandukanye mu rwego rwo koroshya ubucuruzi hagati y’Afurika, harimo no gutanga amakuru ku bucuruzi bwihariye bw’igihugu cya Afurika, nko kohereza no gutumiza Eswatini. Urubuga: https://afreximbank.com/ Nyamuneka menya ko kubona amakuru yubucuruzi ku rwego rwigihugu bishobora gusaba kwiyandikisha cyangwa kwishura kurubuga zimwe twavuze haruguru.

B2b

Eswatini, ahahoze hitwa Swaziland, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Afurika y'Epfo. N’ubwo ari ntoya n’abaturage bayo, Eswatini yagiye ikura mu bukungu bwa digitale kandi ifite urubuga rwa B2B rwita ku nganda zitandukanye. Amwe muma platform ya B2B muri Eswatini arimo: 1. Urubuga rwubucuruzi rwa Eswatini: Uru rubuga ruyobowe na leta rukora nk'iduka rimwe ryamakuru yubucuruzi na serivisi zorohereza ubucuruzi muri Eswatini. Itanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru ku isoko, amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi, amahirwe yo gushora imari, nubundi buryo bwo gushyigikira ubucuruzi bwimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Urubuga: https://www.gov.sz/tradeportal/ 2. BuyEswatini: Iri ni isoko ryo kumurongo rihuza abaguzi nabatanga isoko muri Eswatini mubice bitandukanye nkubuhinzi, ubwubatsi, inganda, serivisi, nibindi byinshi. Igamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwaho no koroshya ubucuruzi mumipaka yigihugu. Urubuga: https://buyeswatini.com/ 3. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Mbabane (MCCI): MCCI itanga urubuga rwa interineti rw’ubucuruzi rufite icyicaro i Eswatini kugira ngo ruhuze kandi rugere ku mutungo w’ubucuruzi nk’amasoko, ikirangaminsi cy’ibikorwa, ububiko bw’abanyamuryango, amakuru y’inganda, n'ibindi. Urubuga: http://www.mcci.org.sz/ 4. Ubuyobozi bwa Swazinet Ububiko: Ubu bubiko bwo kuri interineti bugaragaza urutonde rwamasosiyete menshi akorera mu nzego zinyuranye muri Eswatini nko kwakira abashyitsi, ubuhinzi, gucuruza no gucuruza ibicuruzwa byinshi by’inganda zikora mu gihugu hamwe n’ibisobanuro byabo kugira ngo B2B ishobora gukorana. Mugihe aya ari amwe mumahuriro akomeye ya B2B aboneka muri Eswatini kurubu; ni ngombwa kumenya ko urutonde rudashobora kuba rwuzuye cyangwa ruhagaze kubera impinduka zihuse zibaho mumiterere ya digitale. Nkuko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere byihuse kwisi yose; biteganijwe ko urubuga rushya rwa B2B rushobora kuvuka rwita cyane cyane guhuza ubucuruzi muri Eswatini nisi yose. Niyo mpamvu, nibyiza ko ubucuruzi bukorera cyangwa bushaka kwinjira mumasoko ya Eswatini kugirango buri gihe ushakishe amahuriro yubucuruzi, imbuga za leta, hamwe n’urubuga rwihariye rw’inganda ku makuru agezweho ku mahirwe ya B2B.
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