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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Yemeni, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Yemeni, ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’igice cy’Abarabu muri Aziya y’iburengerazuba. Ihana imbibi na Arabiya Sawudite mu majyaruguru, Oman mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, kandi ikagera ku nyanja Itukura no mu kigobe cya Aden. Hafi y’abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 30, Yemeni ifite umurage ndangamuco gakondo n'amateka byatangiye mu myaka ibihumbi. Umurwa mukuru wa Yemeni ni Sana'a, nawo ni umwe mu mijyi ya kera ikomeje guturwa ku isi. Iki gihugu kizwiho imiterere itandukanye itandukanye kuva mu butayu bunini kugera ku misozi miremire nka Jebel an-Nabi Shu'ayb (impinga ndende mu gace ka Arabiya Arabiya). Byongeye kandi, uduce two ku nkombe za Yemeni dutanga inyanja nziza n’ibyambu byinshi bikora inzira mpuzamahanga z’ubucuruzi. Yemeni yahuye n’ihungabana rya politiki n’ibibazo by’ubukungu mu myaka ya vuba aha. Intambara y'abenegihugu ikomeje kuva mu 2015 yangije abaturage bayo bikaviramo ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubutabazi hamwe no kwimurwa kwinshi no kwihaza mu biribwa. Amakimbirane arimo imitwe itandukanye irimo inyeshyamba za Houthi zigenzura igice kinini cy’amajyaruguru ya Yemeni n’ingabo zubaha Perezida Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi zishyigikiwe n’umutwe uyobowe na Arabiya Sawudite. Mu bukungu, Yemeni yishingikiriza cyane ku buhinzi harimo umusaruro wa kawa (uzwi ku bishyimbo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru) hamwe n'ubworozi. Umutungo kamere wacyo urimo ibigega bya peteroli; ariko, kubera ihungabana rya politiki n’amakimbirane, umusaruro wa peteroli wagabanutse cyane mu myaka yashize bigira ingaruka ku nzira yinjira. Umurage ndangamuco wa Yemeni ugaragaza ingaruka ziva mu mico itandukanye nk'ubwami bwa kera nk'umuco wa Sabaean ndetse n'imigenzo ya kisilamu yazanwe n'abatsinze abarabu. Imiterere ya muzika gakondo nka Al-Sanaani irazwi hamwe n'imbyino gakondo nk'imbyino ya Bara'a. Imyambarire gakondo akenshi igizwe nimyenda irekuye yitwa Jambiyasi yambarwa nabagabo hamwe nigitambaro cyamabara yambarwa nabagore. Mu gusoza, mu gihe Yemeni ifite akamaro gakomeye mu mateka bitewe n’aho iherereye mu masangano y’inzira za kera z’ubucuruzi, iki gihugu gifite ibibazo bikomeye muri iki gihe. Ni igihugu gifite imbaraga zifite imiterere itandukanye n'imigenzo gakondo y’umuco, nyamara amakimbirane akomeje ndetse n’ibibazo by’imibereho n’ubukungu byateje ibibazo bikomeye abaturage bayo.

Yemeni, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Yemeni, ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ku gice cy'Abarabu. Ifaranga rikoreshwa muri Yemeni ni Yemeni rial (YER), ryerekanwa n'ikimenyetso ﷼. Imyigaragambyo ya Yemeni yahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye n’imihindagurikire mu myaka yashize kubera ihungabana rya politiki rikomeje ndetse n’amakimbirane mu gihugu. Ihindagurika ryatumye guta agaciro gukabije kw’amafaranga akomeye y’amahanga, cyane cyane ku madorari y’Amerika. Mbere ya 2003, amadolari y'Abanyamerika yari ahwanye na rial hafi 114. Ariko, kuva icyo gihe, habayeho kugabanuka gahoro gahoro agaciro ka rial. Kugeza ubu, bisaba hafi 600 YER kugura idorari rimwe ryamerika. Usibye guhungabana kwa politiki bigira ingaruka ku bukungu bwayo, Yemeni nayo ihura n’ibindi bibazo byinshi by’ubukungu. Muri byo harimo umubare munini w'abashomeri no gushingira ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo byinjize. Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro bya peteroli ku isi byagize ingaruka mbi ku bukungu bwa Yemeni. Kubera izo mpamvu n’igipimo cy’ifaranga ryazamutse cyane mu gihe cy’amakimbirane cyangwa ibibazo by’ibibazo, ibigo byinshi bihitamo gukoresha amafaranga y’amahanga cyangwa uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibicuruzwa aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku ifaranga ry’igihugu cyabo. Muri make, ifaranga rya Yemeni rirangwa n’ubukungu budahungabana hamwe n’ifaranga ry’ifaranga ry’ibanze kubera ihungabana rya politiki no gushingira ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibi bidukikije bihindagurika bituma bigora ubucuruzi n’abantu ku giti cyabo muri Yemeni gukora ibikorwa by’imari bihamye bakoresheje ifaranga ry’igihugu.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Yemeni ni rial Yemeni (YER). Igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’amafaranga akomeye kuri Yemeni rial iratandukanye kandi irashobora guhinduka. Ariko, guhera mu Kwakira 2021, hafi: - 1 US $ (USD) ahwanye na 645 YER. - 1 Euro (EUR) bihwanye na 755 YER. - 1 Pound yo mu Bwongereza (GBP) ihwanye na 889 YER. - 1 Yapani Yen (JPY) ihwanye na 6.09 YER. Nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro byivunjisha bigereranijwe kandi birashobora guhinduka bitewe nimpamvu zitandukanye zamasoko.

Yemeni, igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye mu mwaka. Iyi minsi mikuru ifite akamaro gakomeye mumuco n’amadini kubantu bayo. Dore iminsi mikuru izwi yizihizwa muri Yemeni: 1. Eid al-Fitr: Uyu munsi mukuru urangira Ramazani, ukwezi kwisonzesha kubayisilamu kwisi yose. Abanya Yemeni bisengera mu masigiti adasanzwe, bagasura umuryango n'inshuti, bakungurana impano, kandi bakishimira gusangira hamwe. Nigihe cyibyishimo, kubabarirwa, no gushimira. 2. Umunsi w’igihugu: Bizihizwa ku ya 22 Gicurasi buri mwaka, Umunsi w’igihugu wizihiza ubumwe bwa Yemeni nka repubulika imwe mu 1990. Uyu munsi urangwa n’ibikorwa bitandukanye nka parade ya gisirikare yerekana umurage n’umuco bya Yemeni. 3. Umunsi w'Impinduramatwara: Yizihizwa ku ya 26 Nzeri buri mwaka kugira ngo hubahirizwe imyigaragambyo yatsinze yo kurwanya ubutegetsi bw'abakoloni b'Abongereza muri Yemeni y'Amajyepfo (Aden) bwatumye habaho ubwigenge mu 1967. 4. Eid al-Adha: Azwi kandi nk'Umunsi mukuru w'igitambo, iributsa Intumwa Ibrahim yiteguye gutamba umuhungu we nk'igikorwa cyo kumvira Imana mbere yo guhabwa umwana w'intama. Imiryango itamba itungo (ubusanzwe intama cyangwa ihene), ikwirakwiza inyama muri bene wabo ndetse nabatishoboye mugihe cyo gusenga. 5.Ras As-Sanah (Umwaka mushya): Bizihizwa ukurikije ikirangaminsi cy'ukwezi kwa kisilamu aho imiryango iteranira hamwe kugira ngo basangire amafunguro gakondo nka Saltah (isekurume y'intama ya Yemeni) na Zahaweq (isosi ya chili isosi). Abantu bakunze gucana fireworks mu gicuku kugirango bishime. 6. Isabukuru y'amavuko ya Porofeseri Muhammad: Yibutse isabukuru y'amavuko y'umuhanuzi wa kisilamu Muhammad ku munsi wa cumi na kabiri wa Rabi 'al-Awwal ukurikije gahunda ya kalendari ya kisilamu buri mwaka. Imiryango myinshi itegura imyigaragambyo ikurikirwa n’inyigisho zerekeye inyigisho z'ubuzima bw'Intumwa Muhamadi.Uyu munsi urakomeye cyane. akamaro k'idini mu Bayisilamu bo muri Yemeni. Iyi minsi mikuru iragaragaza umurage gakondo wa Yemeni mu gihe uteza imbere ubumwe mu baturage banyuranye. Bagaragaza imigenzo y'igihugu, indangagaciro, n'imyizerere ishingiye ku idini, bituma abanya Yemeni bahuza imizi yabo kandi bishimira hamwe mu bihe bishimishije.

Yemeni ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati mu majyepfo y’igice cya Arabiya. Ifite abaturage barenga miliyoni 30 kandi umurwa mukuru ni Sana'a. Ubukungu bwa Yemeni bushingiye cyane ku bucuruzi, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibitumizwa mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini. Igihugu cyohereza cyane cyane ibikomoka kuri peteroli, nka peteroli, peteroli itunganijwe, na gaze karemano (LNG). Yohereza kandi ikawa, ibikomoka ku mafi, ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi nkimbuto n'imboga, hamwe n’imyenda. Abafatanyabikorwa ba Yemeni mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, Tayilande, Koreya yepfo, Ubuyapani, ibihugu bituranye na Yemeni mu karere ka Kigobe nka Arabiya Sawudite na Oman nabyo bigira uruhare runini ku isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ku rundi ruhande, Yemeni itumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo imashini n'ibikoresho; ibiribwa nk'umuceri, ifu y'ingano; imiti; ibinyabiziga bifite moteri; ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi; imyenda; ibyuma n'ibyuma. Abafatanyabikorwa bayo batumiza mu mahanga barimo Ubushinwa n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo benshi batumiza mu mahanga bukurikirwa na Arabiya Sawudite n’umuturanyi wa hafi wa Yemeni. Icyakora kubera ihungabana rya politiki ryatewe n’intambara ikomeje kuva mu 2015 hagati y’inyeshyamba za Houthi zishyigikiwe na Irani kurwanya ingabo zishyigikiye leta zishyigikiwe n’umutwe uyobowe na Arabiya Sawudite zagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bucuruzi bwa Yemeni. Ibi byaviriyemo guhungabanya ibikorwa remezo nkibyambu hamwe no kugera ku masoko make bigatuma igabanuka rikabije ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, ibibazo by’ubukungu nk’igipimo cy’ubushomeri kiri hejuru, igihombo cy’ingengo y’imari cyarushijeho kubangamira ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu cya Yemeni. Amakimbirane yanatumye habaho ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibiribwa, ku buryo biterwa cyane n’imfashanyo mpuzamahanga ku nkenerwa z’ibanze; Mu gusoza, Yemeni ihura n’ibibazo bikomeye ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bwayo bitewe n’amakimbirane, ihana imbibi gusa n’icyizere cyo kongera umutekano uhamye watuma ubukungu bwabo butandukanye kandi bukarushaho kuzamura ubufatanye mpuzamahanga binyuze mu bucuruzi.

Yemeni ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'igice cy'Abarabu. Nubwo Yemeni ifite ibibazo byinshi, Yemeni ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ubwa mbere, aho Yemeni iherereye niho itanga umwanya wambere mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Igihugu cyicaye mu masangano ya Afurika, Uburayi, na Aziya kandi gifite inzira nini zo kohereza. Ibyambu byayo nka Aden na Hodeidah, kuva kera byabaye ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi muri ako karere. Izi nyungu za geografiya zituma Yemeni irembo ryiza kubucuruzi bushaka kwagura ibikorwa byabo kumugabane wose. Icya kabiri, Yemeni ifite umutungo utandukanye w’umutungo kamere ushobora gukoreshwa mu rwego rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Igihugu kizwiho kubika peteroli, gifite imirima minini ya peteroli ikurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Byongeye kandi, Yemeni ifite ubutare bw'amabuye y'agaciro nka zahabu n'umuringa, bishobora kurushaho kuzamura ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Icya gatatu, Yemeni itanga amahirwe menshi mubuhinzi n'uburobyi. Ubutaka burumbuka mu gihugu bukwiriye guhingwa ibihingwa bitandukanye nk'ibishyimbo bya kawa n'imbuto zo mu turere dushyuha. Byongeye kandi, amazi yo ku nkombe za Yemeni akungahaye ku burobyi burimo urusenda na tuna. Mugushora imari muburyo bwubuhinzi bugezweho no kunoza ibikorwa remezo nka sisitemu yo kubika imbeho cyangwa inganda zitunganya hafi yicyambu cy’uburobyi; Yemeni irashobora kuzamura ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa mu mahanga cyane. Byongeye kandi, hari ibyiringiro byo kuzamura ubukerarugendo muri Yemeni bitewe n’ahantu ndangamurage ndangamateka nka Sana'a Umujyi wa kera - Umurage w’umurage wa UNESCO werekana imyubakire idasanzwe kuva mu mico ya kera. Gutezimbere ibikorwa remezo byubukerarugendo nka hoteri cyangwa resitora bishobora gukurura abashyitsi baturutse hirya no hino ku isi biteza imbere ubukungu binyuze mu kongera amafaranga y’amahanga Icyakora, igihe ihungabana rya politiki riteza ikibazo gikomeye mu gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga.Gukomeza umutekano wa politiki ni ngombwa kugira ngo abashoramari bashobore kwigirira icyizere. Byongeye kandi, amakimbirane akomeje kugira ingaruka mbi ku bikorwa remezo bikeneye kwiyubaka mu gihe harebwa ingamba z'umutekano. Mu gusoza, Yemeni ifite amahirwe menshi adakoreshwa mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.Umutungo kamere, aho uherereye, amahirwe menshi y’inzego hamwe n’ingamba zo guteza imbere umutekano bizagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Yemeni.

Guhitamo ibicuruzwa bizwi ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Yemeni bikubiyemo gusesengura neza ibyo igihugu gikeneye, ibyo ukunda, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Abaturage batuwe na miliyoni zirenga 30 nubukungu butandukanye, Yemeni itanga ibintu byinshi bishobora kugurishwa bishyushye kumasoko mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi. Ubwa mbere, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nka kawa, ubuki, amatariki, n'ibirungo birashakishwa cyane. Yemeni ifite amateka maremare yo gukora ibishyimbo byiza bya kawa bizwi cyane nka "Mocha", bishimwa nuburyohe butandukanye. Kwohereza ibishyimbo bya kawa mubihugu bifite ibyifuzo byinshi bya kawa yihariye birashobora kubyara inyungu. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ubuki bukomoka muri flora ya Yemeni bufatwa nk'udasanzwe kandi bushobora gukurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka ibicuruzwa karemano n'ibinyabuzima. Icya kabiri, Yemeni ifite ibigega byinshi bya peteroli na gaze. Ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga byabaye amateka yinjiza amafaranga menshi mu gihugu mbere yuko amakimbirane akomeje guhungabanya umusaruro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyo umutekano umaze gusubizwa mu murenge, ni ngombwa kubyaza umusaruro umutungo w’agaciro hibandwa ku masoko yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa bikenera ingufu z’ingufu. Byongeye kandi, ubukorikori bwakozwe nabanyabukorikori kabuhariwe bwashoboraga kubona icyuho ku masoko yo hanze. Imigenzo gakondo ya Yemeni ya silver yakozwe muburyo bukomeye hamwe na motif yaho irashobora kugurishwa nkibikoresho byamoko kwisi yose. Ibitambara bikozwe mu mabara meza yerekana imiterere ya geometrike ni urundi rugero rwubukorikori budasanzwe bushimisha abaguzi b’abanyamahanga bashaka ibihangano by’umuco. Usibye ibicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru, kumenya inganda zigenda ziyongera nkibikoresho by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu cyangwa serivisi za IT bishobora no gutanga amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze iyo bikoreshejwe neza. Kugirango umenye ibicuruzwa byihariye biri muri ibi byiciro byagurishwa neza ku masoko y’amahanga bisaba isesengura ryimbitse ry’isoko harimo gusobanukirwa n’uburyo akarere gakenewe binyuze mu bushakashatsi cyangwa kugisha inama impuguke z’inganda zimenyereye ubucuruzi mu bihugu bigamije. Mu gusoza, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye kubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga bwa Arabiya Sawudite bishingiye ku bintu byinshi nko gutekereza ku mutungo uriho nk’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi cyangwa umutungo kamere (nk’amavuta), guteza imbere ubukorikori gakondo nkimitako ya feza cyangwa imyenda iboshywe yerekana umurage ndangamuco, no kumenya inganda zigenda zivuka ko guhuza n'ibigezweho ku isi. Gukora ubushakashatsi bwuzuye ku isoko ni ngombwa kugirango hamenyekane ibicuruzwa byihariye muri ibi byiciro bigari bifite ubushobozi ku masoko yo hanze kandi bivamo amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Yemeni.

Ibiranga abakiriya muri Yemeni: 1. Kwakira abashyitsi: Abanya Yemeni bazwiho kwakira neza abashyitsi. Bakunze gutanga icyayi nibiryo kubashyitsi nkikimenyetso cyo kubaha ikaze. 2. Indangagaciro gakondo: Yemeni ifite indangagaciro gakondo n'imigenzo gakondo, bigira uruhare mubikorwa byabo nabandi. Ni ngombwa kubahiriza imico n'imigenzo yabo. 3. Imiryango ikomeye ikomeye: Umuryango ugira uruhare runini muri societe ya Yemeni, kandi ibyemezo bifatirwa hamwe murwego rwumuryango. Kubaka umubano nimiryango birashobora kuba ingenzi mugukora ubucuruzi neza. 4. Kubaha abasaza: Kubaha abantu bakuze bihabwa agaciro cyane mumico ya Yemeni. Ni ngombwa kwerekana ko wubaha abakiriya bakuze cyangwa abo mukorana ubucuruzi mugihe bakorana nabo. 5. Guhuza Umuntu ku giti cye: Kubaka amasano bwite ashingiye ku kwizerana no kubahana ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gukora ubucuruzi muri Yemeni. 6. Imyumvire yigihe: Muri Yemeni, igihe gikora ku muvuduko woroshye ugereranije n’ibihugu by’iburengerazuba, bishimangira akamaro ko kubaka umubano wigihe kirekire kuruta ibisubizo byihuse. Kirazira muri Yemeni: 1. Imyambarire: Imyambarire yoroheje iteganijwe mugihe usuye cyangwa ukora ubucuruzi muri Yemeni, cyane cyane kubagore bagomba gutwikira ibice byinshi byumubiri wabo harimo amaboko namaguru. 2. Imigenzo y'idini: Islamu ifite uruhare runini mubuzima bwa buri munsi muri Yemeni; ni ngombwa rero kwerekana ko twubaha imigenzo ya kisilamu nkigihe cyo gusenga no kubahiriza mugihe cyinama cyangwa iteraniro. 3. Ingingo za Taboo: Ibiganiro bya politiki bigomba kwegerwa ubwitonzi kuko bishobora kubonwa nkibintu byoroshye mu gihugu kubera amakimbirane akomeje kuba amacakubiri mu matsinda atandukanye. 4.Kurya Etiquette ： Mugihe usangira nabakiriya, ibuka ko ari umuco kwirinda kwirinda gukoresha ukuboko kwawe kwi bumoso mugihe urya; ahubwo koresha ukuboko kwawe kwi buryo cyangwa ibikoresho niba byatanzwe kuko gukoresha ukuboko kwawe kwi bumoso bishobora kubonwa ko bihumanye. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira bishobora gutandukana ku bantu bo mu gihugu icyo ari cyo cyose, bityo rero ni byiza ko tumenya kandi twubaha ibyo ukunda na gasutamo.

Yemeni, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Yemeni, ni igihugu giherereye mu gace k'Abarabu mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Aziya. Yemeni ishyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye ya gasutamo kandi ifite gahunda yo gucunga neza gasutamo. Ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo muri Yemeni bushinzwe cyane cyane kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa biva mu gihugu. Ikigo rusange cya gasutamo (GCA) ninzego nyobozi igenzura ibyo bikorwa. GCA yemeza kubahiriza amategeko ya gasutamo, ikusanya imisoro n'amahoro, ikumira ibikorwa bya magendu, kandi igateza imbere ubucuruzi. Iyo ugenda cyangwa uva muri Yemeni, ni ngombwa kumenya amabwiriza ya gasutamo: 1. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ibicuruzwa bimwe birabujijwe rwose gutumizwa cyangwa koherezwa muri Yemeni. Muri byo harimo imbunda, amasasu, ibiyobyabwenge, amafaranga y'amiganano cyangwa ibicuruzwa bibangamira uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge. 2. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe bisaba uruhushya rwihariye cyangwa impushya mbere yo kujyanwa muri Yemeni cyangwa hanze. Ingero zirimo imiti / ibiyobyabwenge (usibye ubwinshi bwumuntu ku giti cye), ibihangano byumuco / ibya kera bisaba kwemerwa ninzego zibishinzwe. 3. Imenyekanisha ry'ifaranga: Niba utwaye amadolari arenga 10,000 USD (cyangwa amafaranga ahwanye nandi mafranga yose), ugomba kubimenyesha ugeze kukibuga cyindege cyangwa kwambuka imipaka. 4. Inshingano n'imisoro: Ibintu byinshi byazanywe muri Yemeni bitangirwa umusoro ukurikije agaciro kabo nicyiciro nkuko byagaragajwe na gahunda yimisoro yatangajwe na GCA. 5. Kuzana by'agateganyo / Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga: Kubitumiza mu mahanga by'agateganyo / kohereza ibicuruzwa nk'ibikoresho by'inama / imurikagurisha cyangwa ibintu bwite byazanywe mu gihe cy'urugendo bizongera koherezwa mu mahanga nyuma bigomba kubona ibyangombwa bikenewe muri GCA kugira ngo byinjire / bisohoke neza nta musoro. / imisoro yashyizwe ku bicuruzwa bisanzwe / byoherezwa mu mahanga. 6. Amafaranga y'Abagenzi: Abagenzi badafite ubucuruzi bafite uburenganzira ku mafaranga yihariye ku byiciro bitandukanye by'ibicuruzwa byinjijwe / biva muri Yemeni badakwega imisoro / amahoro hakurikijwe imipaka yagenwe n'amabwiriza ya GCA. 7.Imizigo itajyanye: Iyo ugenda ufite imizigo itajyanye, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibarura rirambuye, imenyekanisha rya gasutamo, hamwe n’ibyangombwa nkenerwa nka kopi ya pasiporo hamwe n’impushya zo gutumiza / kohereza mu mahanga zitangwa kugira ngo byemererwe neza. Ni ngombwa kumenyera amabwiriza yihariye n'ibisabwa mbere yo kujya muri Yemeni. Kugisha urubuga rwemewe rwa GCA cyangwa kuvugana nubutumwa bwa diplomasi bwa Yemeni birashobora gutanga amakuru agezweho yerekeye inzira za gasutamo.

Yemeni ni igihugu giherereye mu gace ka Arabiya kandi politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga igamije kugenzura iyinjira ry’ibicuruzwa muri iki gihugu. Yemeni ikurikiza gahunda y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga izwi ku izina ry’amahoro, yakwa ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga kugira ngo byinjizwe kandi birinde inganda zo mu gihugu. Igipimo nyacyo cy’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga kiratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, hamwe n'ibicuruzwa bimwe bikurura ibiciro biri hejuru y'ibindi. Ibiribwa bitumizwa mu mahanga nk'ibinyampeke, imboga, imbuto, inyama, n'ibikomoka ku mata bitangirwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa. Intego ni ugushishikariza ubuhinzi bwaho mukurusha irushanwa ugereranije nibicuruzwa byatumijwe hanze. Byongeye kandi, Yemeni ishyiraho kandi imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byakozwe nka elegitoroniki, imashini, imodoka, n’imyenda. Iyi misoro igamije kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu bigatuma ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bihenze cyane. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Yemeni yahuye n’ihungabana rya politiki mu myaka yashize kubera amakimbirane akomeje. Ibi birashobora guhindura ishyirwa mubikorwa rya politiki yimisoro. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ya Yemeni yibanda ku kwinjiza amafaranga mu iterambere ry’ubukungu mu gihe hubahirizwa gukumira inganda z’imbere mu gihugu. Igamije kwemeza irushanwa ryiza hagati y’ibitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byaho mu gihe harebwa inyungu z’ubukungu.

Yemeni, igihugu giherereye mu gace k'Abarabu, gifite politiki yihariye yerekeye imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gikurikiza amabwiriza agenga imisoro iboneye kandi ikwiye. Yemeni itanga imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ishingiye ku miterere n'agaciro. Politiki y’imisoro igamije kwinjiza leta amafaranga mu gihe ihuza umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu. Imisoro yashyizwe ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga igenwa ahanini n’ibintu bitandukanye nkubwoko bwibintu, ubwinshi, ubwiza, n’aho bijya. Yemeni ishyira ibyoherezwa mu matsinda atandukanye kandi ikoresha imisoro yihariye. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ni uko Yemeni ishishikariza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga binyuze mu gipimo cy’imisoro cyangwa gusonerwa ku byiciro bimwe na bimwe by’ibicuruzwa nk’ibicuruzwa bidashingiye kuri peteroli nkibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi, imyenda, imyenda, ubukorikori, n’ibintu bimwe na bimwe byakozwe. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko Yemeni nayo ishyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe byoherezwa mu mahanga. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri peteroli bitangirwa umusoro bitewe nubunini bwabyo nibisabwa ku isoko. Byongeye kandi, ibintu byiza cyane bifite agaciro nkibyuma byagaciro cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro nabyo birashobora gusoreshwa cyane mugihe byoherejwe hanze ya Yemeni. Igipimo cy’imisoro nyayo kuri buri cyiciro cyohereza ibicuruzwa gishobora gutandukana mugihe bitewe nubukungu bwifashe cyangwa ibyemezo bya leta. Niyo mpamvu, ari ngombwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Yemeni bakomeza kugezwaho amategeko agenga imisoro aheruka gutangwa n’inzego zibishinzwe nka Minisiteri y’imari cyangwa ishami rya gasutamo. Mu gusoza duhereye muri make muri make, Yemeni ishyira mu bikorwa uburyo bunoze bwo gusoresha ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Politiki ya guverinoma igamije gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kwinjiza amafaranga no gutera inkunga inganda z’ingenzi mu gihe rimwe na rimwe zitanga inkunga ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bidashingiye kuri peteroli.

Yemeni, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Yemeni, iherereye mu gace k'Abarabu muri Aziya y'Uburengerazuba. Ni igihugu gifite ubukungu butandukanye kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikaba igice cyingenzi. Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga, Yemeni ishyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo bimwe na bimwe byoherezwa mu mahanga. Kimwe muri ibyo byemezo ni Icyemezo cy'inkomoko (CO). Iyi nyandiko igaragaza inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe cyangwa byakorewe muri Yemeni. Yemeza ko ibyo bicuruzwa byakozwe muri Yemeni kandi bifasha mu gukumira uburiganya cyangwa kubeshya ku nkomoko yabyo. Ikindi cyemezo gikomeye cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Yemeni ni Icyemezo cy’isuku na Phytosanitarite (SPS). Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ibiribwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ubuzima. Iremeza ko ibicuruzwa nkimbuto, imboga, inyama, amafi, n’ibikomoka ku mata byubahiriza amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’ibiribwa n’isuku. Yemeni kandi ishimangira icyemezo cy’ibipimo ngenderwaho ku byiciro bimwe na bimwe nk'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, imyenda, n'ibindi. Byongeye kandi, ibyemezo mpuzamahanga byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byagize akamaro kubohereza ibicuruzwa muri Yemeni kuko bitanga isoko ryisi. Kurugero, Icyemezo cya ISO (International Organization for Standardization) cyerekana kubahiriza sisitemu yihariye yo gucunga neza izwi kwisi yose. Ubwanyuma, ibyo byemezo bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini mu gushimangira ikizere hagati y’abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi mu gihe biteza imbere amahirwe y’ubucuruzi ku bicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Yemeni ku isi hose. Mugukurikiza ibisabwa bikomeye bijyanye ninkomoko yibicuruzwa bikurikirana hamwe nuburyo bwo gusuzuma ibipimo byimbere mu gihugu kimwe n’ibipimo byemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga; Yemeni irashobora kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge biganisha ku kongera isoko no guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Yemeni ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’igice cy'Abarabu. Nubwo duhura n’ibibazo byinshi, biracyashoboka kubona serivisi zizewe kandi zinoze muri iki gihugu. Mugihe ushakisha ibisubizo bya logistique muri Yemeni, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu byinshi. Ubwa mbere, kubera ihungabana rya politiki hamwe n’impungenge z'umutekano, ni ngombwa guhitamo utanga ibikoresho ufite uburambe bukorera mubidukikije. Ibigo bifite inyandiko zashizweho mugukemura ibibazo nkibi bigomba guhitamo. Icya kabiri, ubwiza bwibikorwa remezo bugira uruhare runini muguhitamo ibikoresho neza. Yemeni yagiye ishora imari mu kunoza imiyoboro itwara abantu, harimo umuhanda munini, ibyambu, n'ibibuga by'indege. Byaba byiza uhisemo ibigo bitanga ibikoresho bifite ibyo bikorwa remezo byavuguruwe kuko bishobora gutanga ubwikorezi bwiza na serivisi nziza zabakiriya. Byongeye kandi, iyo usuzumye ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byoherezwa cyangwa ibikorwa byubucuruzi muri Yemeni, umuntu agomba kwemeza ko uwatanze isoko afite ubumenyi bunini bwamabwiriza ya gasutamo kandi ashobora kugendana nibibazo bya bureucratique neza. Ubu buhanga buzafasha kwirinda gutinda cyangwa ingorane kuri bariyeri zitandukanye. Kubijyanye na serivisi zidasanzwe zitangwa nabashinzwe gutanga ibikoresho muri Yemeni, biterwa nibyifuzo byabo. Ibigo bimwe bishobora gusaba ububiko bukonje bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa byangirika nkibicuruzwa byubuhinzi cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi. Mu bihe nk'ibi, guhitamo utanga ibikoresho bifite ububiko bwa firigo hamwe nibinyabiziga bigenzurwa n'ubushyuhe byaba ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko Yemeni yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitewe n'ubushobozi buke bwo mu gihugu buterwa n'amakimbirane cyangwa ibiza nk'amapfa cyangwa imyuzure; biba ngombwa gufatanya na serivise y'ibikoresho ishoboye gutunganya ibicuruzwa binini bitumizwa mu mahanga neza mu gihe ibicuruzwa bitangwa ku gihe ahantu henshi mu gihugu. Icya nyuma ariko kimwe ningirakamaro ni uguhuza ikoranabuhanga nabafatanyabikorwa ba logistique borohereza ibikorwa bitanga ivugurura ryigihe nyacyo rituma habaho itumanaho ryeruye hagati yabafatanyabikorwa bose bagize uruhare mugucunga amasoko bikuraho amakuru asimmetrie agira uruhare mukurwego rwo hejuru rushimishije rwabakiriya amaherezo bikazamura iterambere ryiterambere muri rusange. Mu gusoza ， gushaka serivisi zizewe kandi zinoze zisaba gutekereza neza ukurikije ibibazo byihariye abashoramari bakorera muri Yemeni bahura nabyo. Muguhitamo abatanga ibikoresho bafite uburambe mubidukikije bigoye, kugera kubikorwa remezo byazamuwe hamwe nubuhanga mumabwiriza ya gasutamo, ubucuruzi bushobora gukora neza no gutanga ibicuruzwa mugihe nubwo iki gihugu gifite ibibazo.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Yemeni iherereye mu majyepfo y’igice cy’Abarabu, ni igihugu gikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa na serivisi bitandukanye. N’ubwo amakimbirane akomeje guhungabana muri politiki, Yemeni ifite inzira nyinshi z’amasoko mpuzamahanga n’imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubukungu. 1. Icyambu cya Aden: Icyambu cya Aden ni kimwe mu byambu binini muri Yemeni kandi ni irembo rikomeye ry'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Itanga abatumiza ibicuruzwa byoroshye kubicuruzwa biva kwisi. Icyambu gikora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, birimo ibikomoka kuri peteroli, imiti, ibikoresho byo kubaka, ibiribwa, n'imashini. 2. Ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Sana'a: Ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Sana'a gitanga ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ku bagenzi ndetse n'imizigo. Ifite uruhare runini mu koroshya ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi ihuza Yemeni n’ibindi bihugu binyuze mu ndege zitwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. 3. Agace k'ubuntu ka Taiz: gaherereye mu mujyi wa Taiz, kariya gace kihariye k'ubukungu gafite ihuriro rikomeye ry’ishoramari n’amahirwe y’ubucuruzi. Itanga uburyo bwo gusonerwa imisoro, amabwiriza yoroshye, nibikorwa remezo kugirango bikurure ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bushishikajwe nibikorwa byubucuruzi cyangwa ubucuruzi. 4. Imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi rya Yemeni: N’ubwo hari ibibazo bijyanye n’umutekano mu gihe cy’amakimbirane akomeje, Yemeni ikora imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi rihuza abaproducer baho n’abaguzi b’abanyamahanga bashaka amahirwe y’ubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, imyenda, imiti, 5.Aden Exhibition Centre: Ikigo kimwe kizwi cyane cyerekana imurikagurisha giherereye mumujyi wa Aden - kizwi nka Aden Exhibition Centre (AEC). Iki kigo cyakira imurikagurisha ryinshi ryigihugu ndetse n’amahanga mu mwaka wose rikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye nkikoranabuhanga, 6.Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Sana'a: Muri Sana'a-umurwa mukuru-hari ahandi hantu h’ingenzi hitwa Sana'a International Fair Ground aho abakora ibicuruzwa mu gihugu berekana ibicuruzwa byabo ari nako bakurura amasosiyete y’amahanga ashakisha ubufatanye cyangwa amahirwe yo gushora imari. 7.Ihuriro ryubucuruzi bwa Virtual: Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rifite uruhare runini kwisi yose uyumunsi platform urubuga rusanzwe rugenda rukoreshwa nubucuruzi kwisi yose ， gutanga uburyo bwagutse bwo guhuza nabaguzi mpuzamahanga. Yemeni nayo yemeye iki cyerekezo, hamwe nabashoramari baho bitabira ibikorwa byubucuruzi kandi bagakoresha amasoko yo kumurongo kugirango bagere kubakiriya mpuzamahanga. Nubwo imbogamizi zikomeje kugaragara, Yemeni iracyatanga amahirwe yo gukorana n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga binyuze ku byambu byayo, ku bibuga by’indege, ahantu h’ubuntu, no mu imurikagurisha. Icyakora, ni ngombwa ko abaguzi bashobora gukomeza kugezwaho amakuru ajyanye n’umutekano mu gihe bashakisha imiyoboro itandukanye hamwe n’ibibuga biboneka kugira ngo bagere ku baguzi ba Yemeni cyangwa bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Yemeni, moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa zirimo: 1. Google: moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose, itanga umurongo munini wibisubizo na serivisi. Urubuga: www.google.com. 2. Bing: moteri ishakisha ya Microsoft itanga gushakisha kurubuga, gushakisha amashusho, gushakisha amashusho, amakarita, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.bing.com. 3. Yahoo!: Moteri ishakisha izwi itanga gushakisha kurubuga, kuvugurura amakuru, serivisi za imeri, nibindi bikoresho byo kumurongo. Urubuga: www.yahoo.com. 4. DuckDuckGo: Azwiho uburyo bwibanze bwibanga bwo gushakisha interineti mugihe wirinze ibisubizo byihariye cyangwa gukurikirana ibikorwa byabakoresha. Urubuga: www.duckduckgo.com. 5 Urubuga (mucyongereza): www.yandex.com. 6.Baidu：China nini nini yo gushakisha itanga gushakisha kurubuga hamwe nibindi bintu bitandukanye nko gushakisha amashusho searching gushakisha amashusho ， gukusanya amakuru map ikarita yerekana ， n'ibindi .Urubuga (rwahinduwe mu Cyongereza igice) ： www.baidu.com Izi ni ingero nkeya za moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Yemeni; icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko bamwe mubakoresha interineti ya Yemeni bashobora nanone kwishingikiriza kumurongo waho cyangwa mukarere kubyo bakeneye cyangwa ibyifuzo byihariye

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Yemeni, ububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo rwitwa "Urupapuro rwumuhondo Yemeni" (www.yellowpages.ye). Nububiko bwuzuye butanga amakuru yamakuru kubucuruzi na serivisi mugihugu hose. Ubundi buryo bugaragara bwa page yumuhondo muri Yemeni harimo: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwa Yemeni (www.yemenyellowpages.com): Ubuyobozi bukuru kumurongo wubucuruzi bukubiyemo inganda nimirenge itandukanye muri Yemeni. 2. 01011 3. S3iYEMEN: Uru rubuga (s3iyemen.com) rutanga igitabo cyuzuye kirimo ibyiciro bitandukanye birimo amahoteri, resitora, ibitaro, amabanki, kaminuza, nibindi byinshi. Ububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo burimo amakuru yingenzi yo gutumanaho nka nimero za terefone, aderesi, imbuga / imeri kubucuruzi bwaho ndetse nabatanga serivisi muri Yemeni. Nibikoresho bifasha abantu bashaka kubona ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byihariye cyangwa kuvugana nibigo bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kuboneka kururu rubuga bishobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo interineti igerwaho mugihugu.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Muri Yemeni hari imiyoboro minini ya e-ubucuruzi. Dore bimwe mubigaragara hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Yemeni Alghad (www.yemenalghad.com): Uru ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi ruzwi cyane muri Yemeni rutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambaro, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, n'ibiribwa. 2. Sahafy.net (www. Itanga icyegeranyo kinini cyibitabo muburyo butandukanye. 3. Yemencity.com (www.yemencity.com): Uru rubuga rukora nk'isoko ryo kumurongo rigurisha ibyiciro bitandukanye byibicuruzwa nkimyambarire, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibikoresho byo murugo. 4. Jumia Yemeni (www.jumia.com.ye): Jumia ni urubuga mpuzamahanga ruzwi cyane rwa e-ubucuruzi rukorera mu bihugu byinshi harimo na Yemeni. Itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bitandukanye kuva kuri electronics kugeza ubwiza nibintu byimyambarire. 5. Noon Electronics (noonelectronics.com): Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, uru rubuga ruzobereye mu kugurisha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, ibikoresho, n'ibindi, biha abakiriya ibicuruzwa byo hejuru ku giciro cyiza. 6. iServeYemen (iserveyemen.co

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Yemeni ni igihugu giherereye mu gace ka Arabiya gifite umurage gakondo w’umuco ndetse n’umuryango ukomeye kuri interineti. Nubwo yishora mu makimbirane, abanya Yemeni baracyafite ubushobozi bwo gukomeza kwitwara ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye, zikaba inzira y'ingenzi yo gutumanaho no guhuza abaturage. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi zikoreshwa muri Yemeni: 1. Facebook: Facebook ikoreshwa cyane muri Yemeni hamwe nabakoresha cyane. Iyemerera abantu guhuza inshuti, gusangira amafoto, videwo, hamwe namakuru agezweho kubuzima bwabo. Urubuga rwemewe rwa Facebook ni www.facebook.com. 2. Twitter: Twitter nizindi mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza no gusabana bakoresheje ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet." Yamamaye cyane muri Yemeni kubera gusangira amakuru agezweho no gutanga ibitekerezo ku ngingo zitandukanye. Urubuga rwemewe rwa Twitter ni www.twitter.com. 3. WhatsApp: WhatsApp ni porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa ikoreshwa cyane muri Yemeni mu itumanaho bwite ndetse n'ubucuruzi. Abakoresha barashobora kohereza ubutumwa bugufi, gufata amajwi, amashusho, videwo, guhamagara amajwi cyangwa videwo nta yandi yishyurwa usibye gukoresha amakuru ukoresheje umurongo wa interineti usabwa kugirango uyigereho. 4. Instagram: Instagram imaze kumenyekana cyane mumyaka yashize mu rubyiruko rwo muri Yemeni bakunze kuyikoresha nk'urubuga rugaragara rwo gusangira amafoto na videwo byerekana ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi cyangwa ibyo bakunda. Urubuga rwemewe rwa Instagram ni www.instagram.com. 5 Abakiri bato benshi bakoresha kuva muri Yemeni nabo bifatanije niyi nzira basangira ibintu bishimishije kurubuga rwa TikTok (www.tiktok.com). 6. LinkedIn: LinkedIn ikora nkurubuga rwumwuga aho abantu bashobora guhuza nabandi banyamwuga bashingiye ku nyungu basangiye cyangwa ibyifuzo byabo muri Yemeni cyangwa kwisi yose (www.linkedin.com). 7.Snapchat: Porogaramu ya Snaochat alsom yitabwaho muri Yemeni. Iyemerera abakoresha kohereza amashusho na videwo bizimira nyuma yo kubireba, bigatuma bikundwa no gusangira ibihe byigihe gito ninshuti (www.snapchat.com). Izi mbuga nkoranyambaga zigira uruhare runini mu gufasha abanya Yemeni gukomeza guhuza, gusangira ubunararibonye, no gutanga ibitekerezo byabo nubwo hari ibibazo igihugu gifite.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Yemeni, igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gifite amashyirahamwe akomeye y’inganda ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Yemeni hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ihuriro rusange ry’ingereko z’ubucuruzi n’inganda - GUCOC & I ni umuryango w’umuryango uhagarariye ingereko zose z’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Yemeni. Urubuga: http://www.yemengucoci.org/ 2. Yemeni y'abacuruzi ba Yemeni - Iri shyirahamwe ryerekana inyungu z'abacuruzi na ba rwiyemezamirimo muri Yemeni. Urubuga: http://www.ybc-yemen.org/ 3. Ihuriro ry’ingereko z’ubuhinzi muri Yemeni - Iyi federasiyo yibanda ku kuzamura urwego rw’ubuhinzi muri Yemeni. Urubuga: N / A. 4. Ihuriro ry’Ingereko z’ubufatanye bw’Ikigobe (FGCCC) - N'ubwo atari umwihariko wa Yemeni, iyi federasiyo irimo abahagarariye inzego zitandukanye zirimo ubucuruzi, ubucuruzi, na serivisi zituruka muri Yemeni mu rwego rw’urusobe rwayo. Urubuga: https://fgccc.net/ 5. Ishyirahamwe rishinzwe guteza imbere imishinga mito n'iciriritse (ASMED) - ASMED igamije gutera inkunga imishinga mito n'iciriritse (SMEs) ibaha gahunda zamahugurwa, serivisi zubujyanama, no kubona amahirwe yo gutera inkunga. Urubuga: N / A. 6. Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’amakoperative y’abagore (UWCA) - UWCA iteza imbere ubushobozi bw’umugore binyuze mu kwihangira imirimo itera inkunga amakoperative y’abagore mu nganda zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, ubukorikori, imyenda n'ibindi. Urubuga: N / A. Nyamuneka menya ko amashyirahamwe amwe adashobora kuba afite imbuga za interineti cyangwa imbuga za interineti kubera amakimbirane akomeje cyangwa amikoro make mu bihe byigihugu.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Hano hari imbuga zubukungu nubucuruzi muri Yemeni hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi muri Yemeni: Urubuga rwemewe rwa Minisiteri rutanga amakuru ku mahirwe y’ishoramari, politiki y’ubucuruzi, amabwiriza, n’uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. URL: http://mit.gov.ye/ 2. Ikigo rusange gishinzwe ishoramari muri Yemeni (GIA): Urubuga rwa GIA rutanga amakuru ku mishinga y’ishoramari, urwego rw’amategeko, gushishikariza abashoramari b’amahanga, ndetse n’ibisobanuro birambuye ku nzego zitandukanye z’ubukungu. URL: http://www.gia.gov.ye/en 3. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Yemeni (YCCI): Urubuga rwemewe rwa YCCI ni urubuga rukomeye rw’ubucuruzi bushaka guhuza n’amasosiyete yo muri Yemeni. Itanga ububiko bwabanyamuryango, amakuru yubucuruzi agezweho, ikirangaminsi cyibyabaye, nimbaraga zo kunganira. URL: http://www.yemenchamber.com/ 4. Banki Nkuru ya Yemeni: Urubuga rwa banki nkuru rutanga ubumenyi bwimbitse ku bijyanye na politiki y’ifaranga ry’igihugu ndetse n’ibipimo by’ubukungu bijyanye n’ifaranga ry’ivunjisha, igipimo cy’ifaranga, amabwiriza ya banki n'ibindi. URL: http://www.centralbank.gov.ye/eng/index.html 5. Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi WTO - Iterambere ry’ubukungu mu mwirondoro wa Yemeni: Iki gice kiri ku rubuga rwa WTO cyibanze ku gutanga amakuru y’ingenzi yerekeye imibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi kuri Yemeni hamwe no gusesengura politiki y’ubucuruzi. URL: https://www.wto.org/icyongereza/tratop_e/devel_e/dev_rep_p_2018_e_yemen.pdf 6. Serivisi ishinzwe ubucuruzi (BSC): BSC yorohereza serivisi zitandukanye zirimo uburyo bwo kwandikisha ubucuruzi nko kubona impushya cyangwa impushya zisabwa kugirango utangire ubucuruzi muri Yemeni. URL: http://sanid.moci.gov.ye/bdc/amakuru.jsp?content=c1 Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zitanga ibikoresho byingenzi byo gushakisha amahirwe yubukungu nubucuruzi muri Yemeni; ariko, kubera ihungabana rya politiki cyangwa ibibazo byamakimbirane ni byiza ko witonda mugihe ufata ibyemezo byose bijyanye nishoramari cyangwa kwishora mubikorwa byubucuruzi mugihugu.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Yemeni ni igihugu giherereye mu gace k'Abarabu, gahana imbibi na Arabiya Sawudite na Oman. Kubera amakimbirane akomeje guhungabana muri politiki, ubukungu bwa Yemeni bwagize ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara. Nyamara, haracyari amasoko make ushobora gusangamo amakuru yubucuruzi ajyanye na Yemeni: 1. Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi: Uru rubuga rwa leta rutanga amakuru kuri politiki y’ubucuruzi, amabwiriza, n’imibare ijyanye na Yemeni itumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Urashobora kubona amakuru mubice bitandukanye nkubuhinzi, inganda, ubucukuzi, nibindi. Urubuga: http://www.moit.gov.ye/ 2. Ishami rishinzwe ibarurishamibare (CSO) rya Yemeni: CSO ikusanya kandi ikanatangaza amakuru y'ibarurishamibare ku bice bitandukanye by'ubukungu bw'igihugu harimo n'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Batanga amakuru arambuye kubitumizwa no kohereza hanze mubyiciro byibicuruzwa kimwe nibihugu byubucuruzi. Urubuga: http://www.cso-yemen.org/ 3. Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari (IMF): IMF itanga raporo zuzuye z'ubukungu ku bihugu byo ku isi kandi ikubiyemo amakuru ya macroeconomic kuri Yemeni. Izi raporo zikubiyemo amakuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi, impuzandengo yimibare yishyuwe, imibare yimyenda yo hanze, nibindi. Urubuga: https://www.imf.org/en/Ibihugu/YEM 4. Banki yisi - World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): Ububiko bwa WITS nigikoresho cyagaciro cyemerera abakoresha kubona amakuru arambuye yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga aturuka ahantu hatandukanye harimo n’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo. Itanga amakuru nko gutumiza / kohereza ibicuruzwa kubicuruzwa byihariye nibihugu byabafatanyabikorwa. Urubuga: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/CTRY/YEM Nyamuneka menya ko kubona amakuru yubucuruzi agezweho kuri Yemeni bishobora kuba ingorabahizi kubera ibibazo bihindagurika mu gihugu. Kubwibyo, birasabwa kugenzura cyangwa kuvugana naya masoko kubwamakuru yizewe.

B2b

Muri Yemeni, hari urubuga rwa B2B rworohereza ubucuruzi nubucuruzi hagati yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ndetse n’amahanga. Dore bimwe mubigaragara hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ubucuruzi bwa Yemeni (https://www.yemenbusiness.net/): Uru rubuga rutanga ububiko bwuzuye bwubucuruzi bukorera muri Yemeni mu nzego zinyuranye, butuma abakoresha babona abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi. 2. eYemen (http://www.eyemen.com/): eYemen ni isoko rya interineti rihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha muri Yemeni, ritanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi kubikorwa bya B2B. 3. Tradekey Yemeni (https://yemen.tradekey.com/): Tradekey Yemeni ni isoko rya B2B kumurongo uhuza abinjira n'abasohoka mu nganda zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, ubwubatsi, imyenda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi. 4. Kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.SG - Ububiko bw'abatanga Yemeni (https://ye.exporters.sg/): Uru rubuga rukora nk'ubuyobozi bw'abatanga Yemeni mu byiciro bitandukanye nk'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, imiti, imashini, imyenda, n'ibindi, n'ibindi, gushoboza ibigo kwisi yose guhuza nabashobora gutanga isoko mugihugu. 5 ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga cyangwa gushiraho ubufatanye mu gihugu. Izi porogaramu ni ibikoresho bifatika ku masosiyete ashakisha amahirwe y’ubucuruzi cyangwa ubufatanye ku isoko rya Yemeni. Nyamara, ni ngombwa gukoresha umwete ukwiye mugihe ukorana nabashobora kuba abafatanyabikorwa no kugenzura niba ari abizerwa mbere yo kugirana amasezerano cyangwa ibikorwa.