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Incamake y'igihugu
Honduras, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Honduras, ni igihugu cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati giherereye hagati ya Nikaragwa mu majyepfo na Guatemala mu burengerazuba. Ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 112.492 kandi butuwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 9,6, ni kimwe mubihugu bito muri Amerika yo Hagati. Umurwa mukuru hamwe n’umujyi munini muri Honduras ni Tegucigalpa. Ikora nk'ihuriro rya politiki, ubukungu, n'umuco by'igihugu. Icyesipanyoli ni ururimi rwemewe ruvugwa na Hondurani benshi. Honduras ifite ahantu nyaburanga hatandukanye harimo imisozi, ibibaya, amashyamba y’imvura yo mu turere dushyuha, hamwe n’inyanja ya Karayibe. Ikirere kiratandukanye mu gihugu cyose bitewe n'uturere dutandukanye. Uturere two ku nkombe duhura nikirere gishyuha gishyuha hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi umwaka wose mugihe uturere twimbere dufite ikirere cyoroheje nubushyuhe bukonje. N'ubwo Honduras yahawe imigisha n’umutungo kamere nkamabuye y’amabuye, amashyamba, ibinyabuzima bitandukanye birimo amoko adasanzwe nka jaguar na macawu itukura, Honduras ihura n’ibibazo by’imibereho n’ubukungu nk’ubukene n’ubusumbane bw’imibereho. Ubuhinzi bufite uruhare runini mu bukungu bwabwo; ibihingwa nyamukuru birimo ibitoki (byoherezwa mu mahanga cyane), ibishyimbo bya kawa, ibigori (ibigori), ubuhinzi bwa shrimp ku nkombe zawo. Honduras yagiye ihura n’amateka kubera ihungabana rya politiki ritera imidugararo mu mibereho rimwe na rimwe; ariko, imbaraga zikomeye ziganisha ku miyoborere ishingiye kuri demokarasi zashyizweho kuva zabona ubwigenge muri Espagne mu 1821. Umurage ndangamuco gakondo wa Honduras ugaragaza ingaruka ziva mumatsinda kavukire nk'Abamaya hamwe n'imigenzo ya gikoroni ya Espagne ishobora kugaragara mubuhanzi bwabo, guteka, ibirori, imbyino, n'umuziki gakondo nka punta, hondureña nibindi Ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Honduras kubera inyanja nziza zirimo ikirwa cya Roatán ahazwi cyane ko kwibira mu mazi.Amatongo ya kera y'Abamaya ya Copán nayo ni ahantu nyaburanga hakurura ba mukerarugendo herekana ahantu nyaburanga bidasanzwe. Mu myaka yashize, Honduras yahuye n’ibibazo bijyanye n’ibyaha by’amahanga, ihohoterwa ry’agatsiko, ndetse n’icuruzwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge byagize ingaruka ku mutekano n’umutekano w’abaturage bacyo. Muri rusange, Honduras ni igihugu gihuza ubwiza nyaburanga, umurage ndangamuco, n'ibibazo by'iterambere. Iharanira gutsinda inzitizi zishingiye ku mibereho n’ubukungu kugirango ejo hazaza heza h’abaturage bayo.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Honduras ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati kandi ifaranga ryacyo ni lempira ya Honduran (ikimenyetso: L). Lempira yitiriwe umuyobozi w’abasangwabutaka bo mu kinyejana cya 16 warwanyaga ubukoloni bwa Esipanye. Lempira ya Honduran igabanijwemo 100 centavos. Ibiceri bikwirakwizwa birimo amadosiye ya 5, 10, 20, na 50 centavos, hamwe n'inoti ziri mu madini ya 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50,100, kandi vuba aha yazanye inoti zo hejuru nka200and500lempiras. Igipimo cy'ivunjisha rya lempira ya Honduran ku yandi mafaranga akomeye gihinduka buri munsi. Ni ngombwa kubagenzi cyangwa abantu bakora ubucuruzi na Honduras kugirango bakomeze kugezwaho igipimo cy’ivunjisha. Umuntu arashobora kuvunja byoroshye amadovize yamahanga kuri lempira kuri banki cyangwa ibiro byemewe byo kuvunja amafaranga mugihugu hose. Ikarita y'inguzanyo yemerwa cyane mu turere dukerarugendo no mu mijyi minini; icyakora burigihe nibyiza gutwara amafaranga kubucuruzi buto cyangwa icyaro aho kwakira amakarita bishobora kuba bike. Twabibutsa kandi ko amafaranga y'amiganano yabaye ikibazo muri Honduras. Umuntu rero agomba kwitonda mugihe yemeye fagitire nini cyangwa mugihe akora ibicuruzwa binini. Witondere gusuzuma neza inoti kubiranga umutekano nkibimenyetso byamazi na hologramamu. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa uko ifaranga ryifashe muri Honduras bizafasha abashyitsi gucunga neza imari yabo mugihe bamara cyangwa bakora ubucuruzi muri iki gihugu cyiza cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe rya Honduras ni Honduran Lempira (HNL). Kubijyanye n’ivunjisha ku mafranga akomeye y’isi, nyamuneka menya ko ibi biciro bihindagurika kandi nibyiza kugenzura hamwe ninkomoko yimari yizewe kumakuru agezweho. Ariko, guhera muri Nzeri 2021, dore igipimo cyagereranijwe cyo kuvunja: - 1 US $ (USD) angana na 24.5 Honduran Lempiras. - 1 Euro (EUR) bingana na Honduran Lempiras 29. - 1 Pound yo mu Bwongereza (GBP) ingana na Honduran Lempiras zigera kuri 33. - Amadolari 1 yo muri Kanada (CAD) angana na 19.5 Honduran Lempiras. Nyamuneka uzirikane ko iyi mibare ishobora guhinduka kubera ihindagurika ku isoko ry’ivunjisha.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Honduras, igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye umwaka wose. Dore bimwe mubigaragara: 1. Umunsi w'ubwigenge (15 Nzeri): Uyu ni umunsi mukuru ukomeye wa Honduras kuko wizihiza ubwigenge bw'igihugu ku butegetsi bwa Esipanye mu 1821. Uyu munsi urangwa na parade y'amabara menshi, imiriro, ibitaramo bya muzika, ndetse no kwerekana umuco. Numwanya kandi kuri Hondurans kwerekana igihugu cyabo. 2. Umunsi w'isiganwa / Umunsi wa Columbus (Tariki ya 12 Ukwakira): Uyu munsi mukuru wibutsa Christopher Columbus yageze muri Amerika kandi yubaha umurage n'umuco wa Hisipaniya. Imiryango myinshi itegura ibirori birimo imbyino nimyambarire gakondo byerekana amoko atandukanye ya Honduras. 3. Icyumweru cya Pasika / Icyumweru gitagatifu: Honduras ifite imbaraga zikomeye z’Abagatolika, kandi Icyumweru gitagatifu (Semana Santa) kigana ku cyumweru cya Pasika cyizihizwa cyane mu gihugu hose. Harimo imyigaragambyo, imihango y'idini, amatapi meza yo mumuhanda akozwe mu biti by'amabara cyangwa indabyo bita "alfombras", gusura itorero gusenga no gutekereza. 4. Noheri: Kimwe n'ibindi bihugu byinshi bifite imigenzo ya gikristo, Noheri ifite akamaro gakomeye muri Honduras hamwe n'ibirori bizatangira ku ya 24 Ukuboza kugeza ku ya 6 Mutarama (Epiphany). Abantu bahana impano mugihe cya Noheri mugihe bitabiriye misa ya saa sita zijoro zizwi nka "Misa de Gallo" cyangwa Misa ya Isake. 5. Umunsi wo gutura Garifuna (19 Ugushyingo): Uyu munsi mukuru urashimangira umurage gakondo w’umuco w’abaturage ba Garifuna - abaturage ba Afro-Abasangwabutaka batuye ku nkombe y’amajyaruguru ya Honduras - babitse umuziki wabo udasanzwe, imbyino nkinjyana ya punta n’umuco mu binyejana byinshi nubwo hari ibibazo. Izi ni ingero nke gusa z'iminsi mikuru igaragara muri Honduras buri mwaka igaragaza amateka yayo, imigenzo, n'imico itandukanye. Kwizihiza ibi bihe bifasha Hondurans guhuza amateka yabo mugihe bashimangira ubumwe bwigihugu mubaturage.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Honduras ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati kandi kizwiho umutungo kamere. Igihugu gifite ubukungu butandukanye bushingiye ku nganda zitandukanye, harimo ubuhinzi, inganda, na serivisi. Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, Honduras yohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Kimwe mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni ikawa, igira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwayo. Ibindi byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibitoki, urusenda, melon, amavuta y'imikindo, n'imyambaro. Amerika ni umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye ba Honduras. Ibihugu byombi bifitanye umubano ukomeye mu bukungu, Amerika ikaba ari yo nyamukuru yoherezwa mu mahanga Honduran. Mu myaka yashize, Honduras yibanze kandi ku gushimangira umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu nka Mexico na Chine. Honduras kandi yungukirwa n'amasezerano menshi y'ubucuruzi yo mu karere yafashije kuzamura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ni umunyamuryango w’isoko rusange ryo muri Amerika yo Hagati (CACM) kandi agira uruhare mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu nka CAFTA-DR (Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika yo hagati na Dominikani). Aya masezerano atanga amahirwe yo kugera ku masoko yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru kandi yorohereje ishoramari ry’amahanga mu gihugu. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Honduras nayo ihura n’ibibazo bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bwayo. Kimwe mu bintu bihangayikishije ni igihombo cy’ibihugu byombi hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi bitewe n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ugereranije n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibi byatumye leta ya Honduran ishyira ingufu mu guteza imbere inganda zishingiye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga binyuze mu gushigikira no gutera inkunga. Mu gusoza, Honduras ifite uruhare runini mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga kubera ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ahantu heza muri Amerika yo Hagati no kugira uruhare mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere arusheho kuzamura amahirwe y’ubucuruzi ku isi; icyakora imbaraga zikomeje zirakenewe haba mubucuruzi bwigenga ndetse ninzego za leta kimwe kugirango turusheho gutera imbere no kuringaniza ibihombo byombi
Iterambere ryisoko
Honduras, iherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Igihugu gitanga ibyiza byinshi bituma kiba ahantu heza h'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ubwa mbere, Honduras yunguka aho iherereye. Iherereye hagati ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera ku migabane yombi y'Abanyamerika. Ibi bituma iba ihuriro ryiza ryubucuruzi n irembo ryamasoko atandukanye. Byongeye kandi, Honduras ifite umubare munini w’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs). Aya masezerano arimo Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika-Repubulika ya Dominikani-Amerika yo Hagati Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (CAFTA-DR), atanga ubuvuzi bwihariye ndetse n’amahoro yo hasi hamwe na Amerika ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byitabiriye. Izi FTA zizamura isoko kandi zitanga amahirwe yo kongera ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, umutungo w’igihugu utandukanye ugira uruhare mu kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Honduras izwiho gukora ibikomoka ku buhinzi nka kawa, ibitoki, melon, amavuta y'imikindo, na shrimp. Ifite kandi inganda zitera imbere zikora umwuga wimyenda n imyenda. Kwagura izo nzego bishobora gutuma ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera ndetse no kuzamuka mu bukungu. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ya Honduran ishyigikiye byimazeyo ishoramari ry’amahanga binyuze mu gushimangira imisoro cyangwa kugabanya imashini zitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu bikorwa. Izi ngamba zishishikariza abashoramari gushora imari mu nganda z’igihugu no guteza imbere ibikorwa mpuzamahanga by’ubucuruzi. Icyakora, imbogamizi ziracyari zimwe mu iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi rya Honduras. Imwe mu mbogamizi ni uguteza imbere ibikorwa remezo mu gihugu kugira ngo byoroherezwe gutwara ibicuruzwa neza haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Mu gusoza, Honduras ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga bitewe n’ahantu haherereye nko mu karere kayo, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibihugu bitandukanye birimo CAFTA-DR na Amerika. guverinoma ishyigikira politiki y’ishoramari .. Gukemura ibibazo by’ibikorwa remezo bizaba ingenzi mu kumenya neza ubwo bushobozi mu koroshya ibicuruzwa byinjira ku masoko y’isi. (Amagambo 185)
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bizwi ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ya Honduras, hari ibintu byinshi tugomba gusuzuma. Hano hari ibyifuzo byo guhitamo ibintu bifite amahirwe menshi yo gutsinda: 1. Ikawa: Honduras izwiho gutanga ikawa nziza cyane. Tekereza kohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya kawa ya gourmet cyangwa ikawa yubutaka kugirango ubone isoko ryiyongera ku masoko mpuzamahanga. 2. Imbuto n'imboga: Ikirere gishyuha mu gihugu gitanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhinga imbuto n'imboga zitandukanye. Imbuto zidasanzwe nk'imineke, inanasi, imyembe, na papayi bifite isoko rikomeye ku isi. 3. Ibiribwa byo mu nyanja: Hamwe no kugera ku nyanja ya Karayibe no mu nyanja ya pasifika, ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja biva muri Honduras bitanga amahirwe akomeye. Shrimp, lobsters, amafi (nka tilapiya), hamwe na conch birashakishwa cyane nabaguzi baho ndetse nisoko mpuzamahanga. 4. Imyenda: Inganda z’imyenda muri Honduras zagize iterambere ryinshi bitewe n’igiciro gito cy’umurimo n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi hamwe n’amasoko akomeye y’abaguzi nka Amerika. Tekereza kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze cyangwa imyenda ikozwe mubitambaro kavukire cyangwa gukorana nabanyabukorikori baho kubishushanyo bidasanzwe. 5 6.Ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bimera: Honduras igenda imenyekana buhoro buhoro nk'umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa kama harimo ibishyimbo bya cocoa amavuta yama cocout, nubuki. Kwibanda kubaguzi bangiza ibidukikije mumahanga birashobora kuba ingirakamaro. Ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze ku masoko yagenewe mbere yo kurangiza guhitamo ibicuruzwa. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo icyerekezo gikenewe muri iki gihe, ibiciro byo gupiganwa, no kubahiriza amabwiriza yatumijwe mu mahanga.Ikindi kandi, ingamba zikomeye zo kwamamaza zirimo kuba kuri interineti, imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga, hamwe n’ingirakamaro ubufatanye bushobora gufasha mukuzamura neza ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe bigurishwa biva muri Honduras kumasoko yisi yose
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Honduras, iherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, ifite ibiranga abakiriya byihariye na kirazira. Abaturage ba Honduras bazwiho kuba basusurutse kandi bafite urugwiro. Baha agaciro umubano wabantu kandi akenshi bishora mubiganiro byubupfura mbere yo kujya mubucuruzi. Ku bijyanye na serivisi zabakiriya, kubahiriza igihe birashimwa cyane muri Honduras. Nibyingenzi kubucuruzi kuba mugihe cyinama cyangwa gahunda nkikimenyetso cyo kubaha abakiriya babo. Byongeye kandi, Hondurans irashima imyitwarire myiza nuburyo bukoreshwa nko kubikemura ukoresheje amazina yabo akwiye (urugero, umuganga, umwarimu) keretse abitegetswe ukundi. Ubudahemuka bw'abakiriya ni ngombwa muri Honduras. Kubaka umubano muremure nabakiriya binyuze mubyizere no kwizerwa bifasha ubucuruzi gutera imbere mumasoko. Kohereza ijambo ku munwa nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu kubyara abakiriya bashya, bityo gutanga serivisi nziza ni ngombwa. Ariko, hariho kirazira z'umuco umuntu agomba kuzirikana mugihe akora ubucuruzi cyangwa akorana nabakiriya muri Honduras. Irinde kuganira ku ngingo zoroshye nka politiki cyangwa idini keretse umukiriya wawe atangiye ikiganiro. Izi ngingo zifite ubushobozi bwo gucamo ibice kandi zishobora kugira ingaruka mbi mubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kudasuzugura cyangwa gupfobya umuco cyangwa imigenzo ya Honduran. Garagaza ko wubaha imigenzo yaho kandi ugerageze kumva akamaro bafite muri societe. Muri make, abakiriya muri Honduras baha agaciro igihe, imyitwarire myiza, umubano wabantu, nubudahemuka mubijyanye nubucuruzi. Kumenya kirazira z'umuco nko kwirinda ingingo zumvikana no kwerekana ko wubaha umuco wa Honduran bizafasha guteza imbere umubano mwiza wabakiriya muri iki gihugu.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Honduras n'igihugu cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati kizwiho inyanja nziza n'umuco ukomeye. Niba uteganya kujya muri Honduras, ni ngombwa kumenya amategeko agenga imigenzo n’abinjira mu gihugu kugira ngo winjire mu gihugu neza. Honduras ifite amategeko n'amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye uburyo bwo kwinjira no gusohoka kuri gasutamo. Ukihagera, abagenzi bose bagomba kwerekana pasiporo yemewe hasigaye nibura amezi atandatu yemewe. Byongeye kandi, abashyitsi barashobora gusabwa gutanga ibyemezo byurugendo rwo gukomeza cyangwa amatike yo kugaruka. Amategeko ya gasutamo muri Honduras arakomeye mugihe cyo kuzana ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Ni ngombwa gutangaza ibintu byose byagaciro nka electronics, imitako, namafaranga menshi mugihe uhageze. Kudatangaza cyangwa kwinjiza magendu ibintu bitemewe birashobora guhanishwa ihazabu cyangwa no gufungwa. Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko Honduras ibuza rwose gutumiza mu mahanga ibiyobyabwenge, imbunda, amasasu, ibikoresho byerekana porunogarafiya, imbuto, imboga, ibimera (keretse biherekejwe n’impushya ziboneye), inyamaswa (usibye inyamanswa zifite ibyangombwa bikwiye), amafaranga y’impimbano cyangwa ibicuruzwa bibangamira ubwenge uburenganzira ku mutungo. Iyo uvuye Honduras unyuze ku bibuga by'indege cyangwa ku butaka bugenzurwa n'abayobozi ba Honduran nk'umupaka ugana ku butaka na Guatemala na Nikaragwa; abagenzi bazasoreshwa imisoro yo kugenda igomba kwishyurwa mbere yo kwinjira muburyo bwo gutwara. Kugirango habeho kunyura muri gasutamo muri Honduras: 1. Menya neza ko ufite ibyangombwa byose bikenewe: Pasiporo yemewe ifite amezi atandatu asigaye afite agaciro na viza zose zishoboka. 2. Ba inyangamugayo mugihe utangaza ibintu byawe ukihagera cyangwa ugiye. 3. Menyera urutonde rwibintu bibujijwe mbere yo gupakira imifuka yawe. 4. Witwaze imiti yemewe gusa mubikoresho byumwimerere hamwe nibisabwa na muganga mugihe bikenewe. 5.Komeza umenyeshe amategeko yaho & amabwiriza y'urugendo rutagira ikibazo Ubwanyuma, Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye n’amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Honduran, burigihe birasabwa ko ugera kubo uhagarariye ambasade / ambasade .Bakunze gutanga amakuru agezweho kubyerekeye amategeko ariho hiyongereyeho izindi nama zingenzi zingendo.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Honduras ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo hagati gifite ubukungu butandukanye na politiki ifunguye ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Igihugu cyashyize mu bikorwa imisoro n’imisoro itandukanye itumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo igenzure ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Honduras ikurikiza gahunda y’ibiciro bya ad valorem, bivuze ko imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ishingiye ku gaciro k’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Igipimo cy’ibiciro kiratandukanye ukurikije ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’ibiciro bitandukanye ku bikoresho fatizo, ibicuruzwa hagati, n’ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Guverinoma ifite intego yo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu zikoresha imisoro ihanitse ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe. Kurugero, hari imisoro ihanitse itumizwa mumodoka n’imashini, gushishikariza umusaruro waho no guteza imbere akazi muri izi nzego. Usibye ibiciro bya ad valorem, Honduras ishyiraho izindi nzitizi zubucuruzi nkingamba zidasoreshwa. Ibi birimo ibyangombwa byimpushya, ibipimo, hamwe nubuziranenge bugomba kubahirizwa nibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mbere yuko bigurishwa ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu. Twabibutsa ko Honduras yasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye (FTAs) n’ibihugu nka Mexico, Kolombiya, Tayiwani, Kanada, Chili n'ibindi. Izi FTAs ​​zitanga ubuvuzi bwihariye mubijyanye no kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa bigurishwa hagati y’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Ibi bishimangira ubufatanye n’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa ko abantu cyangwa ubucuruzi butumiza ibicuruzwa muri Honduras kumva ko inzira za gasutamo zigomba gukurikizwa neza. Kudakurikiza ubwo buryo bishobora kuvamo amafaranga y’inyongera cyangwa ibihano byashyizweho n’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo ya Honduran. Muri rusange politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ya Honduras irashaka gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kurinda inganda z’imbere mu gihugu no guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu. Mugusobanukirwa iyi politiki no kubahiriza amabwiriza mugihe kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Honduras birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byoroha haba mubucuruzi bwigihugu ndetse ninganda zamahanga.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Honduras, igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, yashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu cyohereza cyane cyane ibikomoka ku buhinzi nka kawa, ibitoki, melon, urusenda, n'amavuta y'imikindo. Politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Honduras igamije guteza imbere ubukungu no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwo gutanga imisoro bwashyizweho na guverinoma bwitwa ubutegetsi bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga (CEP). Muri ubu butegetsi, amasosiyete akorera mu turere twagenewe asonewe imisoro ku bikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibigo byemewe bifite inyungu nko gusonerwa imisoro yinjira n’amahoro ya gasutamo ku mashini zitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa gusa mu gukora. Byongeye kandi, Honduras yashyizeho uduce tw’ubucuruzi ku buntu hagamijwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Utu turere dufite uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura imisoro aho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byose bisonewe umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA), umusoro ku byaguzwe, amafaranga ya gasutamo, n’indi misoro itumizwa mu mahanga. Igitekerezo kiri muri iyi politiki ni ugushishikariza ishoramari ry’amahanga mu koroshya ubucuruzi gukora no kwemeza ibiciro byapiganwa ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutangirwa imisoro cyangwa amabwiriza yihariye bitewe na kamere yabyo cyangwa akamaro k’ubuzima rusange cyangwa ibibazo by’umutekano. Muri rusange, Honduras yashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga binyuze muri gahunda nk’ubutegetsi bwa CEP hamwe n’ubucuruzi bw’ubuntu. Izi ngamba zigamije gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu nzego z’ingenzi nk’ubuhinzi mu gihe harebwa ibiciro by’ipiganwa ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bisonewe imisoro n’amahoro atandukanye.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Honduras ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati kizwiho kohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Nkigihugu cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Honduras yashyizeho ibyemezo bikomeye kugirango ireme neza nukuri kwibyo bicuruzwa. Kimwe mu byemezo bizwi cyane byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Honduras ni Icyemezo cy'inkomoko. Iyi nyandiko igenzura ko ibicuruzwa byakozwe cyangwa byakozwe mu mbibi za Honduras kandi byujuje ibipimo byihariye byashyizweho n’amabwiriza mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Nibimenyetso byerekana ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva muri Honduras. Ikindi cyemezo cyingenzi kubyoherezwa hanze ya Honduran ni icyemezo cya Phytosanitarite. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku bimera, nk'imbuto, imboga, n'imbuto, byagenzuwe kandi byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Iremeza ko ibyo bicuruzwa bitarimo udukoko n’indwara zishobora kwangiza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu bihugu bitumiza mu mahanga. Ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, Honduras yakoze icyemezo cyihariye cyitwa "Igikombe cy'indashyikirwa." Iyi gahunda iragaragaza kandi ihemba abakora ikawa idasanzwe mu gihugu. Icyemezo cya Cup of Excellence cyemeza ko ibishyimbo bya kawa yo mu rwego rwo hejuru byonyine byoherezwa muri Honduras, bikazamura izina ryayo nk'umusaruro wambere ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Honduras yashyize mu bikorwa ibyemezo by’ubucuruzi bikwiye ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ubuhinzi nkibitoki n’ibishyimbo bya kakao. Izi mpamyabumenyi zizeza abakiriya ko abakozi bagize uruhare mu gukora ibyo bicuruzwa bahabwa umushahara ukwiye kandi bagakora mu bihe by’akazi. Muri rusange, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze ya Honduran bashyira imbere kubona izo mpamyabumenyi kugirango bagirire ikizere abaguzi mpuzamahanga no kwemeza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byabo. Izi mpamyabumenyi zohereza mu mahanga zigira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu mu guteza imbere gukorera mu mucyo no kwizerwa mu miyoboro y’ubucuruzi ku isi.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Honduras ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati kandi gifite inganda zikomeye. Hano hari amakuru asabwa yerekeye ibikoresho bya Honduras: 1. Ibyambu: Honduras ifite ibyambu byinshi byingenzi nk'irembo ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ibyambu bizwi cyane harimo Porto Cortes, nicyo cyambu kinini muri Amerika yo Hagati, na Porto Castilla, n'ibindi. Ibyo byambu bitwara imizigo myinshi, harimo ibikomoka ku buhinzi, imyenda, n’ibicuruzwa byakozwe. 2. Ibibuga byindege: Ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Toncontín muri Tegucigalpa nicyo kibuga mpuzamahanga kinini muri Honduras. Ihuza igihugu n’ahantu hatandukanye ku isi kandi ikora nk'ihuriro rikomeye ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu kirere. Ibindi bibuga byindege nka Ramon Villeda Morales International Airport i San Pedro Sula nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu gutwara imizigo. 3. Umuhanda w'imihanda: Honduras ifite umuyoboro mugari uhuza imijyi n'imijyi minini mu gihugu, ndetse no guhuza ibihugu bituranye nka Guatemala, El Salvador, na Nikaragwa. Umuhanda munini ubungabunzwe neza ariko urashobora gutandukana mubwiza bitewe nakarere. 4. Uburyo bwa gasutamo: Iyo kwinjiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Honduras cyangwa hanze yacyo, ni ngombwa kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo. Nibyiza gukorana nabakozi ba gasutamo babimenyereye bashobora koroshya inzira yo gukuraho neza ibyangombwa bisabwa neza. 5.Ibikoresho & Ububiko: Ibikoresho byububiko bifatika nibyingenzi mubikorwa byogukora ibikoresho neza.Honduras ifite ibikoresho byinshi byububiko bifite ibikoresho bigezweho byikoranabuhanga bigezweho kugirango habeho kubika neza ibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, kubika / gutambutsa / gutumiza mu mahanga / kohereza ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini biroroha cyane, kuko ibyo bigega bizana sisitemu yumutekano yuzuye.Ikindi kandi, kontineri mpuzamahanga iraboneka byoroshye kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa remezo byayo, byoroshya ibikenerwa mu bwikorezi bwo mu gihugu hamwe no koroshya ibikorwa byo gutumiza no kohereza hanze. 6.Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ibikoresho: Honduras ifite ibigo byinshi by’ibikoresho by’umwuga kabuhariwe mu bice bitandukanye nko gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja, kohereza ibicuruzwa, ndetse na serivisi za 3PL.Iyi sosiyete itanga serivisi zitandukanye kuva ku bicuruzwa biva muri gasutamo kugeza ku micungire y’imizigo kandi ifite uburambe mu gukemura haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga ibisabwa mu bikoresho. 7.Amasezerano yubucuruzi: Honduras yashyize umukono kumasezerano menshi yubucuruzi, harimo n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi yo muri Amerika yo Hagati na Amerika (CAFTA), atanga amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku musoro ku isoko ry’Amerika. Gusobanukirwa naya masezerano yubucuruzi birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi gukoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Mu gusoza, Honduras itanga ibidukikije byiza bifite ibyambu byiza, ibibuga byindege bihujwe neza, umuyoboro mugari, hamwe nububiko bwizewe. Gukorana n’amasosiyete afite uburambe mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho no gusobanukirwa inzira za gasutamo n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi bizagira uruhare mu bikorwa by’ibikoresho bigenda neza mu gihugu.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Honduras n'igihugu cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati kizwiho umutungo kamere utandukanye n'inganda zikora inganda. Yashyizeho inzira zingenzi z’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kandi yakira ibicuruzwa byinshi byingenzi byerekana ubucuruzi bushaka kwagura amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Hano hari inzira zingenzi zamasoko mpuzamahanga hamwe nubucuruzi muri Honduras: 1. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga cya Honduras (ProHonduras): ProHonduras ni ikigo cya leta gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga Honduran ku isi. Batanga inkunga kubucuruzi bwaho mubikorwa byabo byo kwagura mpuzamahanga, harimo kumenya abaguzi no kubahuza nabatumiza hanze. 2. Imyenda yo muri Amerika yo Hagati no Kwerekana Inganda (CAATS): Imurikagurisha rya CAATS ni urubuga rukomeye kubakora, abatanga ibicuruzwa, abaguzi, abashushanya, hamwe nabandi bafatanyabikorwa mu nganda. Bikorwa buri mwaka mu murwa mukuru wa Tegucigalpa, ibi birori biteza imbere ubufatanye hagati yubucuruzi bw’imyenda n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga. 3. Imurikagurisha rya Kawa ya Honduras: Ikawa ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Honduras, bigatuma Honduras Coffee Expo iba amahirwe akomeye ku bakora ikawa yo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo ku baguzi bo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Ibi birori bitanga urubuga rwo guhuza, guteza imbere ubucuruzi, amahugurwa kubuhanga bwo gutunganya ikawa, amarushanwa yo gukombe, nibindi byinshi. 4. Ishyirahamwe ryigihugu ryabakora ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mubiti byoherezwa mu mahanga (AMEHMADER): AMEHMADER iteza imbere ibikoresho bya Honduran byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi binyuze mu imurikagurisha ryibanze ku bushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho byo mu giti mu gihugu. Ibi birori bituma abahinguzi baho bahuza nabashobora gutumiza mu mahanga bashishikajwe no gushakira ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ibiti biva muri Honduras. 5. Inama y’ubuvuzi muri Amerika y'Epfo & Imurikagurisha: Iri murika ryibanze ku kwerekana abakora ibikoresho byubuvuzi baturutse muri Amerika y'Epfo; itanga ihuriro ryo gusangira ubumenyi kubyerekeye udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryita ku buzima mu gihe kandi riteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’ubucuruzi hagati y’inzobere mu buzima. 6. Amashanyarazi ya Macro: Macro Plastics ninama ngarukamwaka ibera muri San Pedro Sula ihuza abaproducer bigihugu bahagarariye imirenge itandukanye nkibikoresho byo gupakira, ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bitanga serivise zitanga ibikoresho bigamije kwerekana ubushobozi bwabo kubaguzi mpuzamahanga. 7. Ihuriro ry’igihugu ry’abahinzi b’inkoko za Honduran (ANAVIH): ANAVIH itegura ubucuruzi bwerekana abahinzi b’inkoko baho, abatanga ibiryo, abakora ibikoresho, n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no gushaka ibikomoka ku nkoko muri Honduras. Iri murika ritanga amahirwe yubucuruzi no guteza imbere ubufatanye mu nganda z’inkoko. 8. AgroexpoHonduras: AgroexpoHonduras ni imurikagurisha rikomeye ry’ubuhinzi ryabereye muri San Pedro Sula. Ikurura abafatanyabikorwa b'ingenzi bo mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi, harimo abakora imashini, abatanga imbuto, abatunganya ibiryo, amasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, n'ibindi. Ibi birori byerekana incamake yubushobozi bwubuhinzi bwa Honduras kandi bukaba urubuga rwo guhuza nabashobora kugura. Izi nzira mpuzamahanga zitanga amasoko hamwe n’ubucuruzi byerekana uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa Honduras bitanga amahirwe ku bucuruzi bwo guhuza abafatanyabikorwa b’isi no kwagura imiyoboro yohereza mu mahanga. Binyuze muri ibyo birori n’ibigo nka ProHonduras biteza imbere cyane ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, igihugu gikomeje gukurura amahanga nk’umukinnyi ugaragara mu nganda zitandukanye.
Honduras ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, kandi gifite moteri nyinshi zishakisha abantu bakoresha mu gushakisha interineti. Dore zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zizwi muri Honduras hamwe na URL zijyanye: 1. Google (https://www.google.hn): Google niyo moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose kandi ikoreshwa cyane nabantu bo muri Honduras. Itanga uburambe bwubushakashatsi bwuzuye, butanga ibisubizo kubwoko butandukanye burimo imbuga za interineti, amashusho, ingingo zamakuru, nibindi byinshi. 2. Yahoo (https://www.yahoo.com): Yahoo niyindi moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa muri Honduras. Itanga abakoresha ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwurubuga kimwe namakuru agezweho, serivisi za imeri, nibindi bikoresho byo kumurongo. 3. Bing (https://www.bing.com): Bing ni moteri ishakisha yakozwe na Microsoft kandi ikoreshwa nabakoresha interineti benshi kwisi. Itanga imikorere isa nizindi moteri zishakisha nko gushakisha urubuga no gushakisha amashusho. 4. DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo ni moteri ishakisha ibanga ryibanga idakurikirana amakuru y’abakoresha cyangwa ngo ihindure ibisubizo byayo ishingiye ku bushakashatsi bwabanje. Abantu benshi muri Honduras bakunda iyi platform kubera ko yibanda ku buzima bwite. 5. Ecosia (https://www.ecosia.org): Ecosia itandukanye nizindi moteri zishakisha gakondo kuko itera ibiti hamwe ninjiza yinjiza aho kwibanda gusa ku nyungu. Abakoresha barashobora gutanga umusanzu mubikorwa byo kongera amashyamba mugushakisha urubuga ukoresheje uru rubuga. 6. Baidu (http://www.baidu. gushakisha cyangwa amakuru yihariye. Izi ni ingero nkeya za moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Honduras; icyakora, uzirikane ko abantu bashobora kugira ibyo bakunda bishingiye kubyo bakeneye cyangwa ingeso zabo mugihe cyo gukoresha mushakisha ya interineti na moteri zishakisha.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Urupapuro nyamukuru rwumuhondo rwa Honduras rurimo imbuga zikurikira zitanga ibikorwa bitandukanye byubucuruzi na kataloge ya serivisi. 1. Paginas Amarillas Honduras (Urupapuro rw'umuhondo Honduras) Urubuga: https://www.paginasamarillas.hn/ Paginas Amarillas Honduras nimwe mububiko bunini bwurupapuro rwumuhondo mugihugu. Urubuga rutanga amakuru menshi yubucuruzi, harimo ubucuruzi, ibicuruzwa na serivisi. Urashobora kubona amakuru ukeneye ushakisha ijambo ryibanze cyangwa uhitamo icyiciro gikwiye. 2. Encuentra24 Urubuga: https://www.encuentra24.com/honduras-en/ubuyobozi-servicios Encuentra24 ntabwo ari urubuga rwamamaza rwatsinze gusa, ahubwo rutanga serivisi zumuhondo. Igice cyabo cyumuhondo gikubiyemo ibice bitandukanye, birimo ibiryo, uburezi, ubuvuzi, nibindi byinshi. Urashobora gushakisha ibyiciro ukabona amakuru ajyanye nibyo ukeneye. 3. Infopagine Urubuga: https://www.infopaginas.com/ Infopaginas nimwe mububiko bunini bwo kuri interineti muri Amerika. Baha abakoresha amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ubucuruzi, ibikorwa na serivisi. Urashobora gukoresha imikorere yishakisha cyangwa gushakisha munsi yibyiciro kugirango ubone ibisubizo ushaka. 4. Directorio de Negocios - El Heraldo Urubuga: http://directoriodehonduras.hn/ "El Heraldo" ni kimwe mu binyamakuru bikomeye muri Honduras kandi gitanga igitabo cy'ubucuruzi. Ububiko bukubiyemo inganda nyinshi nicyiciro cya serivisi, byorohereza abakoresha kubona vuba amakuru bakeneye. 5. Umuhondo.com.hn (Ubucuruzi bwa Honduras) Urubuga: https://yellow.com.hn/ Umuhondo.com.hn itanga Urupapuro rwumuhondo amakuru yuzuye kubucuruzi bwa Honduras, serivisi nibicuruzwa. Urashobora gushakisha ijambo ryibanze kurubuga cyangwa gushakisha ibyiciro bitandukanye kugirango ubone ibisubizo bijyanye. Izi nizo mbuga nkuru za Honduras zumuhondo, ibikoresho bizagufasha kubona ubucuruzi na serivisi ukeneye.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Hano hari urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Honduras. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. OLX (www.olx.com.hn): OLX ni isoko ryamamaye kumurongo aho abakoresha bashobora kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, imitungo itimukanwa, nibikoresho byo murugo. 2. Tienda.com.hn (www.tienda.com.hn): Uru rubuga rutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyenda yimyambarire, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 3. Metroshop (www.metroshop.hn): Metroshop ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rukoreshwa na Grupo Elektra rutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nkibikoresho, ibikoresho, imyenda nibikoresho. 4. IgiciroSmart (www.pricesmarthonduras.com): PriceSmart ni club yububiko ishingiye kubanyamuryango itanga kandi kugura kumurongo muri Honduras kubiribwa nibikoresho byo murugo. 5 ibicuruzwa biva mubacuruzi mpuzamahanga bafite amahitamo yo kugemura mugihugu. 6. Linio (www.linio.com.hn): Linio ni isoko ryo kumurongo ritanga ibyiciro bitandukanye byibicuruzwa nka electronics, imyenda yimyambarire & ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikinisho & imikino nibindi. 7. Kugura kumurongo wa La Curacao (https://lacuracaonline.lacuracao.net/centroamerica/honduras/eng/la-curacao-online-shopping.html): La Curacao numuyoboro uzwi cyane wo gucuruza utanga kandi e-ubucuruzi urubuga rwo kugura ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho nibindi, Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi zizwi cyane muri Honduras aho ushobora gusanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kubyo ukeneye guhaha.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Honduras, igihugu cyiza giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane n’abaturage bacyo. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane hamwe na URL zijyanye: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): Facebook nimwe muma mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Honduras. Iyemerera abakoresha guhuza inshuti, gusangira amafoto na videwo, no gukora amatsinda cyangwa paji. 2. Twitter (https://twitter.com): Twitter ni urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane rukoreshwa cyane muri Honduras. Abakoresha barashobora kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet" kugirango bagaragaze ibitekerezo byabo, bakurikire ivugurura ryabandi bakoresha, kandi bitabira ibiganiro rusange ukoresheje hashtags. 3. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): Instagram izwiho kwibanda ku gusangira amafoto na videwo. Hondurans benshi bakoresha iyi platform kugirango berekane ibihangano byabo biboneka binyuze mumashusho atangaje yimiterere, ibiryo biryoshye cyangwa ibikorwa bya buri munsi. 4. WhatsApp (https://www.whatsapp.com): Nubwo ahanini ari porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa, WhatsApp ikora nk'igikoresho gikomeye cyo guhuza abantu muri Honduras. Abakoresha barashobora kohereza ubutumwa bugufi, guhamagara amajwi cyangwa videwo, gusangira dosiye yibitangazamakuru mubiganiro byihariye cyangwa mumatsinda. 5. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ikoreshwa cyane nababigize umwuga bashaka amahirwe yakazi cyangwa kubaka ubucuruzi muri Honduras. Ihuriro ryibanda ku gukora imyirondoro yumwuga yerekana uburambe bwakazi nubuhanga bugamije guhuza. . 7 .TikTok (https: // www. Izi zari zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa n'abantu bo muri Honduras; ariko, haribindi byinshi bihari. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko urubuga rushobora guhinduka kandi rushya rushobora kumenyekana mugihe, bityo rero birakwiye ko ukurikiranira hafi ibigezweho.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Honduras n'igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati. Azwiho ubukungu butandukanye, burimo inganda nimirenge itandukanye. Amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Honduras ni: 1. Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’inganda za Honduras (ANDI): ANDI ihagarariye urwego rwinganda muri Honduras. Intego zabo nyamukuru zirimo guteza imbere ubukungu, gushyigikira iterambere ry’inganda, no guharanira politiki nziza y’inganda. Urubuga: www.andi.hn 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu cya Honduran ry’imishinga mito n'iciriritse (ANPMEH): ANPMEH igamije gutera inkunga no guteza imbere imishinga mito n'iciriritse (SMEs) muri Honduras. Batanga ibikoresho, gahunda zamahugurwa, amahirwe yo guhuza, hamwe no kunganira inyungu za SMEs. Urubuga: www.anpmeh.org 3. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Honduran (CCIC): CCIC ni urugereko rw’ubucuruzi ruyoboye ruhagarariye ubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye muri Honduras harimo ubucuruzi, serivisi, ubukerarugendo, inganda, ubuhinzi, n’ibindi. Bibanda ku guteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. . Urubuga: www.ccic.hn 4.Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki ya Honduran (AHIBA): AHIBA ikora nk'ishyirahamwe rihagarariye amabanki akorera mu rwego rw'imari muri Honduras.Bakora mu rwego rwo kunoza serivisi za banki zihabwa abantu ku giti cyabo ndetse n'ubucuruzi mu gihugu hose.Urubuga：www.cfh.org.hn . 5.Urugaga mpuzamahanga rw’amashyirahamwe yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu buhinzi (FENAGH): FENAGH ihagarariye amashyirahamwe yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu buhinzi mu turere dutandukanye mu gihugu.Bateza imbere ibyoherezwa mu buhinzi binyuze mu buvugizi kuri politiki ya leta ijyanye n’ubuhinzi, guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi bitanga amakuru y’isoko ku bahinzi.Urubuga ： www.fenagh-honduras.org. Izi nizo ngero nke gusa zamashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Honduras.Hariho andi mashyirahamwe menshi ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye nkubukerarugendo, ibitaro & amavuriro, ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, ningufu nazo zigira uruhare runini mubice byabo.Ubushakashatsi bwihuse kumurongo ukoresheje ibintu byihariye ijambo ryibanze rirashobora kugufasha kubona amakuru menshi yerekeye amashyirahamwe yinganda muri Honduras.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Hano hari imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Honduras. Dore ingero zimwe hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Urubuga rwa Honduras - Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru namakuru agezweho ku nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ubuhinzi, inganda, ubukerarugendo, imari, n’ubucuruzi. URL: https://www.hondurasnews.com/ 2. Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Honduras - Urubuga rwemewe rw’ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya Honduran (FPX) ritanga amakuru ajyanye n'amahirwe yo kohereza mu mahanga, ububiko bw'ubucuruzi, imibare itumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, n'amahirwe yo gushora imari muri Honduras. URL: http://www.exportingfromhonduras.com/ 3. ProHonduras - Iki kigo cya leta cyiyemeje guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga muri Honduras ritanga amakuru ku mahirwe y’ishoramari, inkunga zitangwa na leta ku bashoramari, ndetse n’amategeko ngengamikorere agenga ubucuruzi mu gihugu. URL: https://prohonduras.hn/ 4. Dinant Corporation - Isosiyete ikora ubuhinzi bukomeye muri Honduras kabuhariwe mu gukora ibikomoka ku mavuta yintoki kimwe nibindi bicuruzwa nkamavuta yo guteka nisabune. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa na serivisi hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye kubishobora kubazwa ubucuruzi. URL: https://www.dinant.com/en/ 5 URL: http://ccit.hn/ Izi mbuga zitanga ubumenyi bwingenzi muri politiki yubukungu, amahirwe yo gushora imari, amakuru yohereza mu mahanga-amakuru, amakuru agezweho, raporo zihariye z’inganda, imibare n’ibindi, bituma abantu cyangwa ubucuruzi bushishikajwe no gukora ubucuruzi cyangwa gushora imari muri Honduras gukomeza kumenyeshwa imigendekere n’iterambere biri imbere ubukungu bw'igihugu.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari amakuru yubucuruzi abaza imbuga za Honduras hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Banki Nkuru ya Honduras - Ibarurishamibare mu bucuruzi: Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru arambuye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga na Honduras, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, hamwe n’uburyo isoko ryifashe. Urashobora kuyigeraho kuri www.bch.hn/estadisticas-comerciales. 2. Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi: Yakozwe n'Ikigo Mpuzamahanga cy'Ubucuruzi (ITC), iyi platform itanga imibare y’ubucuruzi yuzuye ku bihugu bitandukanye, harimo na Honduras. Itanga amakuru kubyerekeye ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibitumizwa mu mahanga, imyirondoro y’ibiciro, no guhangana ku isoko. Sura kuri www.trademap.org kugirango ugere kurubuga. 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS ni data base yuzuye yakozwe na Banki yisi itanga imibare irambuye yubucuruzi mubihugu byinshi kwisi. Urashobora kubona amakuru kubyerekeye ibiciro, ingamba zidasoreshwa, ibipimo byinjira ku isoko, nibindi byinshi bijyanye nubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwa Honduras usura wits.worldbank.org. 4. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga aturuka mu bihugu birenga 200, harimo na Honduras. Urashobora gushakisha ibicuruzwa byihariye cyangwa gusesengura inzira nini mubucuruzi bwamahanga ukoresheje muyunguruzi zitandukanye. Injira kurubuga kuri comtrade.un.org/data. 5.TradeStats Express - Ibiro bishinzwe Ibarura rusange ry’Amerika: Niba ushishikajwe n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi hagati y’Amerika na Honduras, "TradeStats Express" y'ibiro bishinzwe ibarura rusange muri Amerika ni umutungo mwiza. Itanga imibare irambuye yo gutumiza / kohereza hanze hagati y’ibihugu byombi kuri www.census.gov/trade/tradestats/. Izi mbuga zizaguha amakuru yingirakamaro kubintu bitandukanye byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwa Honduran kandi bigufashe gukora ubushakashatsi cyangwa isesengura ryuzuye bijyanye nibikorwa byabo byubucuruzi.

B2b

Honduras ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati kandi gifite ubucuruzi bwiyongera ku bucuruzi (B2B). Mu myaka yashize, Honduras nyinshi zagaragaye muri Honduras, zitanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bwo guhuza, gukorana, no guhahirana. Dore amwe muma platform ya B2B aboneka muri Honduras hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ikibaya cya Sula: Ikibaya cya Sula ni urubuga rwa mbere rwa B2B muri Honduras rwibanda ku kuzamura ibicuruzwa na serivisi by’ubuhinzi. Ihuza abahinzi, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, n'abaguzi bashishikajwe n'ibicuruzwa by'ubuhinzi bya Honduran nka kawa, imbuto, imboga, n'ibindi. Urubuga: www.sulavalley.com. 2. UbucuruziHonduras: TradeHonduras ni isoko rya interineti ryorohereza ubucuruzi hagati yabatanga Honduran n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga mu nganda zitandukanye nk'imyenda, inganda, ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, serivisi z'ubukerarugendo n'ibindi. Urubuga: www.tradehonduras.com. 3. BizLink Honduras: BizLink Honduras ni urubuga rwa B2B rwuzuye rutanga amahirwe yo guhuza imishinga ikorera muri Honduras mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibice by'imodoka n'ibikoresho byo mu nyanja n'ibindi. Urubuga: www.bizlinkhonduras.com. 4. Abatanga Ikilatini - Honduras: Abatanga Ikilatini ni urubuga rwa B2B rwo mu karere rurimo abatanga ibicuruzwa baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye byo muri Amerika y'Epfo harimo na Honduras. Iyemerera ubucuruzi kubona abatanga isoko ryizewe mukarere kubicuruzwa biva mumashini kugeza kuri elegitoroniki cyangwa imiti. Urubuga: www.latinsuppliers.com/hn-en/. 5. Global Business Network (GBN): GBN ni urubuga mpuzamahanga rwa B2B rurimo kandi amasosiyete yo muri Honduras ashaka abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi ku isi mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi & ibiribwa bikomoka ku mashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha ibikoresho by'itumanaho n'ibindi. Urubuga: www.global-ubucuruzi-network.org Izi porogaramu zitanga ibikoresho byingirakamaro byorohereza itumanaho hagati yubucuruzi muri Honduras ndetse no kwisi yose mugutanga ibiranga urutonde rwibicuruzwa, isubiramo, amanota, hamwe namakuru ataziguye kubantu bashobora gufatanya.Imikorere nka Sula Valley na TradeHonduras nayo itanga ibikoresho byinyongera hamwe namakuru ajyanye na Honduran isoko ryo gufasha ubucuruzi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.
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