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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Kosta Rika ni igihugu gito cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati giherereye hagati ya Nikaragwa mu majyaruguru na Panama mu majyepfo. Hatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 5, izwiho ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje, umuco wuzuye, ndetse n’ubushake bukomeye bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Kosta Rika bakunze kwitwa "Ubusuwisi bwo muri Amerika yo Hagati" kubera imiterere ya politiki y’amahoro no kutagira ingabo kuva mu 1948. Ifite umuco gakondo wa demokarasi no guharanira politiki. Igihugu cyazamutse cyane mu bukungu, ahanini giterwa n'inganda nk'ubukerarugendo, ubuhinzi (cyane cyane ikawa yoherezwa mu mahanga), ikoranabuhanga, na serivisi. Imiterere ya Kosta Rika irangwa n’amashyamba yimvura atoshye, imisozi itwikiriwe n’ibicu, ibirunga bikora, inyanja nziza ku nyanja ya pasifika ndetse n’inyanja ya Karayibe. Igihugu gifite ibinyabuzima bidasanzwe hamwe n’ibice 6% by’ibinyabuzima byo ku isi biboneka mu mbibi zabyo. Bisaba ishema ryinshi kubungabunga umurage karemano ukungahaye binyuze muri parike nini zigihugu ndetse n’ahantu harinzwe. Kuruhande rwiyemeje kubungabunga ibidukikije, Costa Ricans iha agaciro uburezi cyane. Igipimo cyo gusoma no kwandika muri Kosta Rika kiri hejuru ya 97%, kikaba ari kimwe mu byo hejuru muri Amerika y'Epfo. Sisitemu yuburezi izwi ikurura abanyeshuri mpuzamahanga baturutse mu bice bitandukanye byisi. Abaturage ba Kosta Rika bazwiho kuba inshuti zabo hamwe nubuzima bwa "Pura Vida" - bisobanura "ubuzima bwiza." Iyi myumvire ishimangira ubuzima bwuzuye mugihe dushima indangagaciro zumuryango nisano rusange. Ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Costa Rica bitewe n’imiterere itandukanye itanga amahirwe menshi yo gukora ibikorwa byo kwidagadura nko gutondeka zip binyuze mu mashyamba yimvura cyangwa gutembera ku nkombe nziza. Abashyitsi na bo baza hano mu bukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije nko kubona inyamaswa zo mu gasozi cyangwa gushakisha ibirunga bikora. Muri make, Kosta Rika yigaragaza nka paradizo yita ku bidukikije ifite ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje bushyigikiwe n’ikirere cya politiki gihamye kandi cyiyemeje uburezi. Waba ushaka kwidagadura cyangwa gushaka gusa kuruhuka ahantu nyaburanga - Kosta Rika itanga uburambe butazibagirana.

Kosta Rika ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, kizwiho ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje ndetse n'ibinyabuzima. Ifaranga ryemewe rya Costa Rica ni Costa Rican Colón (CRC). Ikimenyetso cya colón, aricyo ₡, gikoreshwa muguhagararira ifaranga. Yatangijwe mu 1896 kandi yabaye isoko ryemewe na Costa Rica kuva icyo gihe. Colón yongeye kugabanywamo santimetero 100. Inoti ziboneka mu madorari 1.000, ₡ 2000, ₡ 5,000, ₡ 10,000, ₡ 20.000 na 50.000. Ibiceri bikunze gukoreshwa ni ₡ 5 (nikel), ₡ 10 (ibyuma bikozwe mu muringa), ₡ 25 (cupronickel), ₡ 50 (umuringa wuzuye igikombe) na ₵ 100 (umuringa-nikel). Iyo usuye Costa Rica nkumukerarugendo cyangwa abimukira ni ngombwa kumenya ko USD yemerwa cyane mubigo byinshi nka hoteri n’ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa. Nyamara burigihe nibyiza gutwara amafaranga yaho mugihe winjiye mumijyi mito cyangwa icyaro aho amakarita yinguzanyo adashobora kwakirwa. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhanahana amafaranga muri Kosta Rika nka banki cyangwa ibiro by’ivunjisha byemewe biboneka mu mijyi minini. ATM irashobora kandi kuboneka byoroshye; icyakora ni ngombwa kumenyesha banki yawe hakiri kare gahunda zawe zingendo kugirango badashyira ikarita yawe kubera ibikorwa biteye amakenga. Twabibutsa kandi ko hashobora kubaho ihindagurika mu gaciro ka CRC ku mafaranga mpuzamahanga akomeye nk'idolari rya Amerika na Euro. Birasabwa kugenzura igipimo cyivunjisha mbere yo gukora ingendo cyangwa gukora ibikorwa byubukungu. Muri rusange hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga h’inyamanswa n’ahantu nyaburanga harimo inyanja nziza ku nkombe za pasifika na Karayibe - gusobanukirwa n’ifaranga ry’igihugu ni ngombwa kugira ngo muri Costa Rika hagume neza kandi neza.

Isoko ryemewe na Costa Rica ni Kosta Rika. Hasi namakuru agezweho yikigereranyo cyo kuvunja (kubisobanuro gusa): Ifaranga rimwe rihwanye na: 615 coloni Amayero 1 angana na: 688 colon Ikiro kimwe gihwanye na: 781 Nyamuneka menya ko aya makuru ari ayerekeranye gusa kandi igipimo cyivunjisha gishobora guhinduka ukurikije uko isoko ryifashe. Niba ukeneye amakuru yukuri yo kuvunja, baza ikigo cyimari cyizewe cyangwa urubuga rwo kuvunja amafaranga.

Kosta Rika, igihugu gito cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati kizwiho urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye ndetse no kwiyemeza kubungabunga ibidukikije, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi y'ingenzi mu mwaka. Iyi minsi mikuru yerekana ubukire bwumuco nakamaro kamateka ya societe ya Costa Rika. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri Costa Rica ni umunsi wubwigenge ku ya 15 Nzeri. Iyi minsi mikuru yibuka ubwigenge bwa Costa Rica ku butegetsi bwa Espagne mu 1821. Irangwa na parade, ibitaramo, ibirori byo ku mihanda, ndetse no kwerekana imiriro mu gihugu hose. Amashuri nubucuruzi nabyo bifunga umunsi kugirango abantu bitabira ibirori. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye muri Costa Rica ni umunsi wa Noheri ku ya 25 Ukuboza. Uyu munsi mukuru w’amadini uhuza imiryango guhimbaza ivuka rya Yesu Kristo. Abantu bitabira ibikorwa bya misa mu gicuku kuri Noheri mbere yo guteranira hamwe ifunguro ryumuryango kumunsi wa Noheri. Ukwezi kwose kwerekeza kuri Noheri kuzuyemo imitako y'ibirori birimo amatara, amashusho yavutse (azwi nka "portales"), hamwe na karoli gakondo izwi nka "villancicos." Icyumweru cya Pasika cyangwa Semana Santa nubundi buryo bukomeye bwo kubahiriza idini muri Kosta Rika. Kugwa mugihe cyimpeshyi, byizihiza kubambwa kwa Yesu no kuzuka kwe ukurikije imyizerere ya gikristo. Abantu benshi bafata igihe cyakazi cyangwa ishuri muriki cyumweru kugirango bitabira urugendo, basure amatorero kubantu benshi, cyangwa bishimira ibiruhuko ahantu hatandukanye. Umunsi wa Dia de la Raza cyangwa Columbus wizihizwa ku ya 12 Ukwakira buri mwaka mu rwego rwo kwizihiza ukuza kwa Christopher Columbus muri Amerika mu 1492 ariko kandi akemera imico kavukire yariho mbere yuko ubukoloni bw’i Burayi bubaho.Uyu munsi wose urashobora kwiga ku matsinda atandukanye y'abasangwabutaka bahari muri iki gihe binyuze mu kubyina, umuziki wa Live, no kumurika kuva mu bigo ndangamuco. Muri rusange, iminsi mikuru mikuru ya Costa Rica itanga amahirwe ku baturage ndetse na ba mukerarugendo kugira ngo babone umurage gakondo w’umuco mu gihe bishimira cyane ishema ry’igihugu n’ubumwe mu birori byose bibuka amateka y’ingenzi.

Kosta Rika iherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, ifite ubukungu butandukanye kandi butera imbere hibandwa ku bucuruzi. Iki gihugu kizwiho kuba kimwe mu bihugu byafunguye ubukungu mu karere, bikungukira aho biherereye ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwiza. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Kosta Rika birimo ibikomoka ku buhinzi nk'imineke, inanasi, ikawa, n'isukari. Ibicuruzwa bimaze igihe kinini ari isoko yingenzi yinjiza igihugu. Byongeye kandi, Kosta Rika nayo yagaragaye nkumwanya wambere wohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bifite agaciro kanini nkibikoresho byubuvuzi na serivisi za software. Amerika n’umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye muri Costa Rica, yakira hafi 40% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Abandi bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye barimo Uburayi na Amerika yo Hagati. Binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye ku buntu harimo CAFTA-DR (Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi yo muri Amerika yo Hagati na Dominikani yo hagati), akubiyemo isoko ry’Amerika mu yandi, ibicuruzwa bya Costa Rika bifite amahirwe yo kubona ayo masoko. Kosta Rika kandi iteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga itanga uburyo bushimishije ku masosiyete mpuzamahanga gushinga ibikorwa mu gihugu. Amashirahamwe menshi y’amahanga yahisemo gushinga ibikoresho cyangwa serivise muri Costa Rica kubera abakozi bafite ubumenyi n’ibikorwa remezo bikomeye. Mu myaka yashize, habaye intego yo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Kosta Rika birenze ibicuruzwa gakondo. Harimo gushyirwaho ingufu mu guteza imbere izindi nzego nka tekinoroji y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu na serivisi z’ibidukikije. Izi ngamba zigamije gufata ibikorwa byongerewe agaciro mu gihe byunguka igihugu cyiyemeje kuramba. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko n’ubwo iterambere ry’ubucuruzi ryifashe neza mu myaka yashize, haracyari imbogamizi ku bohereza ibicuruzwa muri Kosta Rika harimo n’ibikorwa remezo bitwara abagenzi ndetse n’uburyo bukuru bushobora kubangamira guhangana. Muri rusange, yibanda cyane ku kwishyira ukizana mu bucuruzi hamwe n’ingamba zihoraho zo kuvugurura urwego rw’ingenzi mu bukungu bwarwo nk'ikoranabuhanga n'inganda z'ubukerarugendo, Kosta Rika ikomeje kuba ahantu nyaburanga haba mu mahanga ndetse n'abashoramari mpuzamahanga bashaka amahirwe mashya mu bucuruzi muri Amerika y'Epfo.

Costa Rica, igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, gifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Hamwe n’ibidukikije bya politiki bihamye, abakozi bize cyane, hamwe n’ahantu hateganijwe, Costa Rica itanga amahirwe menshi kubucuruzi bushaka kwagura isi yose. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Costa Rica n’ubushake bukomeye mu bucuruzi bw’ubuntu. Iki gihugu cyasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi menshi ku buntu n’abafatanyabikorwa benshi b’ubucuruzi nka Amerika, Kanada, Ubushinwa, n’Uburayi. Aya masezerano yatumye imisoro igabanuka n’inzitizi zo kwinjira mu mahanga byoherezwa muri Costa Rika, bityo byorohereza ubucuruzi bwaho kugera ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Kosta Rika ifite ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu kizwi cyane ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi nka kawa, ibitoki, ibihingwa by'imitako, n'ibisheke. Byongeye kandi, ifite urwego rukora inganda rutera imbere rukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi

Kosta Rika ni igihugu gito cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati kizwiho ibinyabuzima bitandukanye ndetse n'ubwiza nyaburanga. Mu myaka yashize, byagaragaye kandi nk'ahantu heza h’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kubera demokarasi ihamye n’ubukungu bwisanzuye. Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko rya Costa Rican, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho. Icya mbere, ni ngombwa kumenya ibyifuzo n’abakiriya ba Costa Rika. Gukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko bizafasha kumenya ibicuruzwa bikunzwe mubaturage kandi bifite amahirwe yo kuzamuka mubicuruzwa. Imirenge imwe n'imwe yagiye itera imbere ku isoko rya Kosta Rika harimo ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, serivisi zijyanye n'ubukerarugendo, ikoranabuhanga, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, n'ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije. Icya kabiri, urebye aho igihugu giherereye birashobora gufasha mukumenya ibyiciro byibicuruzwa bikwiye. Nkuko Kosta Rika iherereye hagati ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo, ikora nk'irembo ku masoko menshi yo mu karere. Ibi byugurura amahirwe kubicuruzwa bitajyanye nibisabwa mu gihugu gusa ahubwo no mubihugu duturanye. Icya gatatu, urebye Costa Rica yiyemeje kubungabunga ibidukikije birashobora kuyobora ingamba zo guhitamo ibicuruzwa. Urugendo "icyatsi" rugenda rwiyongera mu gihugu hamwe n’abaguzi biyongera bahitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kuruta ibisanzwe. Kubwibyo, gutanga ubundi buryo burambye cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije bishobora gukurura abakiriya no gutandukanya ikirango cyawe nabanywanyi. Hanyuma, gushiraho ubufatanye nabacuruzi baho cyangwa abadandaza birashobora korohereza kwinjira mumasoko no kongera amahirwe yo gutsinda mumasoko ya Costa Rican. Gukorana nabakinnyi bashinzwe bafite ubumenyi bwimigenzo nibyifuzo byabo bizatanga ubushishozi bwimyitwarire y'abaguzi. Mu gusoza, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko rya Kosta Rika bigomba kuba bikubiyemo ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku byifuzo by’abaguzi mu gihe harebwa aho uturere duhurira hamwe n’iterambere ry’ibidukikije. Mugusobanukirwa ibi bintu byingenzi no gushyiraho ubufatanye bufatika muri gahunda yo gukwirakwiza igihugu bizagufasha cyane amahirwe yo gutsinda muri ubu bukungu

Costa Rica, igihugu gito giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, kizwiho imiterere yihariye y'abakiriya ndetse na kirazira z'umuco. Iyo bigeze ku mico y'abakiriya muri Costa Rica, kimwe mu bintu bigaragara ni imiterere ya gicuti kandi ishyushye y'abaturage bayo. Abanya Costa Ricans, bakunze kwita "Ticos" cyangwa "Ticas," bafite ikinyabupfura kidasanzwe kandi bakira neza abakiriya. Baha agaciro amasano yihariye kandi bashyira imbere kubaka umubano nabandi. Abakiriya bo muri Kosta Rika bakunda kwihangana mugihe bakora ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Biramenyerewe kwishora mubiganiro bito mbere yo kuganira kubibazo byubucuruzi nkuburyo bwo kubaka rapport. Uku gushimangira umubano bwite birashobora rimwe na rimwe gutuma inzira yo gufata ibyemezo itinda kurenza ibyo abakiriya bamwe baturutse mubindi bihugu bashobora kumenyera. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kubahiriza igihe ntabwo byubahirizwa cyane nkuko bishobora kuba mu yindi mico. Amateraniro cyangwa gahunda bishobora gutangira bitarenze igihe cyateganijwe utabonwa ko ari agasuzuguro. Kwihangana no gusobanukirwa ningeso nziza mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Costa Rican. Kubijyanye na kirazira z'umuco cyangwa ibintu ugomba kwirinda mugihe usabana nabakiriya, umuntu agomba kuzirikana kunegura cyangwa gutuka imigenzo cyangwa imigenzo ya Costa Rika. Ticos yishimiye cyane umurage wabo ndangamuco, harimo ibinyabuzima bitandukanye ndetse no guharanira kubungabunga ibidukikije. Irinde kuganira ku ngingo zikomeye nka politiki cyangwa idini keretse niba uzi neza uwo muvugana. Izi ngingo zirashobora guteza amacakubiri mubantu kubera ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, ni byiza kutihutisha imishyikirano cyangwa guhatira abakiriya gufata ibyemezo byihuse kuko ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi mubikorwa byo kubaka umubano bihabwa agaciro cyane na Ticos. Gusobanukirwa n'ibiranga abakiriya no kubahiriza kirazira z'umuco bizagera kure mugushiraho umubano mwiza mubucuruzi muri Costa Rica mugihe dushima umuco wacyo mwiza no kwakira abashyitsi.

Kosta Rika ni igihugu kizwiho uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga gasutamo no kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga. Abayobozi ba gasutamo mu gihugu bafite uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umutekano n’umutekano w’umupaka wacyo, ndetse no koroshya ubucuruzi n’ingendo byemewe. Muri Kosta Rika, hari ibitekerezo bimwe byingenzi abashyitsi bagomba kuzirikana mugihe cyerekeye amabwiriza ya gasutamo. Ubwa mbere, abagenzi bagomba kwemeza ko bafite pasiporo yemewe nibura amezi atandatu yemewe guhera umunsi binjiye mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, abantu bose bagenda muri Kosta Rika bagomba kuzuza urupapuro rwerekana imenyekanisha rya gasutamo bahageze. Iyi fomu isaba abagenzi kwerekana amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye amakuru yabo bwite, intego yo gusurwa, igihe cyo kumara, nibintu byose bakeneye gutangaza (nkibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa ibicuruzwa). Icy'ingenzi, Kosta Rika ifite imipaka ku bintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuzanwa mu gihugu. Kurugero, imbunda n'amasasu birabujijwe rwose utabanje kubiherwa uruhushya ninzego zibishinzwe. Ibikomoka ku nyamaswa nkibikomoka ku mata n’ibikomoka ku mata nabyo bigengwa n’amabwiriza akomeye. Byongeye kandi, abantu binjira muri Kosta Rika bagomba kumenya ko hari imipaka ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitishyurwa. Izi mipaka zikoreshwa mubintu nkibicuruzwa byitabi (mubusanzwe itabi 200) nibinyobwa bisindisha (mubisanzwe ni bike). Amafaranga arenze ayo ashobora gukorerwa imirimo cyangwa kwamburwa. Twabibutsa kandi ko Kosta Rika ishyira mu bikorwa ingamba zikomeye zo kubungabunga umutekano bitewe n’ibinyabuzima byinshi. Kugira ngo hirindwe udukoko cyangwa indwara z’amahanga, ni ngombwa kutazana ibihingwa cyangwa ibikomoka ku buhinzi mu gihugu nta byangombwa biboneye. Muri rusange, ni ngombwa ko abantu bajya muri Kosta Rika bamenyera amabwiriza ya gasutamo mbere yo gusura. Mugukurikiza neza aya mabwiriza no gutangaza ibintu byose bikenewe, abagenzi barashobora kwemeza neza kunyura muri gasutamo mugihe bubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza y'ahantu heza ho muri Amerika yo Hagati.

Kosta Rika, igihugu gito giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, gifite politiki yihariye yerekeye gutumiza mu mahanga imisoro ijyanye nayo. Izi politiki zigamije kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu ari nako ziteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Guverinoma ya Kosta Rika ishyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bitandukanye. Igipimo cy’ibiciro kigenwa hashingiwe kuri Code ya Harmonized Sisitemu, ishyira ibicuruzwa mu matsinda atandukanye. Ibiciro birashobora kuva kuri 0% kugeza kuri 85%, bitewe n'ubwoko n'inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe hanze. Usibye imisoro isanzwe itumizwa mu mahanga, hari imisoro yihariye yashyizweho na Costa Rica ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe. Kurugero, ibintu byiza nkibinyabiziga cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru birashobora gutangirwa imisoro yinyongera izwi nka Taxive Consumption Tax (SCT). Uyu musoro ubarwa ukurikije igiciro cyo kugurisha cyangwa agaciro ka gasutamo yibicuruzwa. Twabibutsa ko abatumiza mu mahanga n'abinjira mu mahanga bashobora kungukirwa n'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi ku buntu Costa Rica yasinyanye n'ibindi bihugu. Aya masezerano atanga uburyo bwihariye kubicuruzwa bimwe byatumijwe mu mahanga / byoherezwa hagati yabyo, byemerera kugabanuka cyangwa zeru. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kumenya ko amategeko ya Costa Rika asaba imenyekanisha rya gasutamo ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Aya matangazo ntagaragaza gusa ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ahubwo binerekana agaciro kayo mu rwego rwo gusoresha. Kugirango ugende neza muriyi nzira, ni ngombwa kubucuruzi bwishora mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga na Costa Rica kugirango basobanukirwe neza politiki yimisoro. Kugisha inama impuguke zaho cyangwa guha akazi abakora kuri gasutamo birashobora gufasha kubahiriza kubahiriza no kugabanya ingorane zishobora gutinda cyangwa gutinda kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri iki gihugu cyiza.

Costa Rica, igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, yashyize mu bikorwa politiki zitandukanye zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'imisoro. Politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga igamije guteza imbere ubukungu mu gihe hajyaho ubucuruzi bunoze. Kosta Rika yohereza cyane cyane ibikomoka ku buhinzi nka kawa, ibitoki, inanasi, hamwe nisukari. Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubushobozi bw’ibicuruzwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga, guverinoma yashyizeho imisoro mike cyangwa nta misoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byinshi mu buhinzi. Ibi bituma abahinzi bo muri Costa Rika bagera ku masoko yisi ku giciro gito kandi bigatera inkunga umusaruro mwinshi. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitari ubuhinzi bihura n’imisoro myinshi iyo byoherejwe muri Kosta Rika. Guverinoma ikoresha imisoro iciriritse ku bicuruzwa byakozwe nk'imyenda na elegitoroniki kugira ngo irinde inganda zaho amarushanwa yo mu mahanga. Iyi misoro ifasha kugumana urwego rukinirwaho rwabakora murugo no guteza imbere kwihaza. Byongeye kandi, Kosta Rika ishyiraho ibiciro bitandukanye by'imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga nk'ibiti cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro. Ibi bikorwa hagamijwe guhuza iterambere ryubukungu nimbaraga zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mu gukoresha imisoro ihanitse ku nganda zikoresha umutungo, guverinoma igamije gushimangira imikorere irambye mu gihe yinjiza amafaranga ashobora gushorwa muri gahunda zo kurengera ibidukikije. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Kosta Rika nayo igira uruhare rugaragara mu masezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi agira uruhare runini muri politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Binyuze mu masezerano nka CAFTA-DR (Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi yo muri Amerika yo hagati na Repubulika ya Dominikani), ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byo muri Kosta Rika byunguka imisoro yagabanutse cyangwa kutinjira ku musoro iyo bigurishwa n’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Costa Rica igamije gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu bwayo mu guteza imbere inganda z’ubuhinzi zirushanwa mu gihe zirinda inganda zitari iz’ubuhinzi guhangana n’amahanga. Muri icyo gihe, irashaka gushyira mu gaciro hagati y’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’iterambere rirambye ry’ibidukikije binyuze mu misoro igenewe ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga.

Kosta Rika ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, kizwiho ibinyabuzima bitandukanye ndetse n'iterambere rirambye. Ku bijyanye no kwemeza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, iki gihugu gifite ibisabwa byinshi abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubahiriza. Gutangirira kuri, Kosta Rika yashyizeho uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nk'ibiribwa n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi (MAG) ishinzwe kugenzura inzira yo gutanga ibyemezo. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje amabwiriza yose ngenderwaho yashyizweho na MAG. Kimwe mu byemezo byingenzi bisabwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buhinzi muri Kosta Rika ni icyemezo cya Phytosanitarite. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitarimo udukoko n'indwara zishobora kwangiza ibimera cyangwa ibihingwa mu bindi bihugu. Iki cyemezo gitangwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuzima bw’inyamaswa (SENASA) nyuma yo gukora igenzura n’ibizamini ku bicuruzwa. Usibye ibyemezo bya phytosanitarite, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze nabo bashobora gukenera kubahiriza amahame yinganda yihariye akoreshwa kubicuruzwa byabo. Kurugero, umusaruro kama ugomba kubona Icyemezo kama cyatanzwe ninzego zemewe nka Ecocert cyangwa IMO zemeza ko ibicuruzwa byakozwe nyuma yubuhinzi-mwimerere. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kumenya ko buri gihugu kigana gishobora kuba gifite ibyo gisabwa n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Nibyingenzi kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze gukora ubushakashatsi kubisabwa mbere kugirango barebe ko byubahirizwa mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo. Mu gusoza, kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Kosta Rika bisaba kubahiriza ibyemezo bitandukanye harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa ku byemezo bya phytosanitarite hamwe n’inganda zihariye nk’ibyemezo ngenga niba bishoboka. Byongeye kandi, gusobanukirwa ibisabwa byinjira mumasoko yagenewe ni ngombwa kugirango ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka.

Costa Rica, igihugu gito giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, gitanga serivisi zitandukanye kandi zizewe. Dore bimwe mubyifuzo bya logistique muri Costa Rica. 1. Ibyambu: Ibyambu bya Porto Limon na Caldera nibyo byambu bibiri nyamukuru muri Kosta Rika. Byombi bitanga ibikoresho bigezweho nibikoresho byo gutwara imizigo neza. Ibyo byambu bifite aho bihurira n’inzira mpuzamahanga zoherezwa kandi bitanga serivisi nkububiko, ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa. 2. Imizigo yo mu kirere: Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Juan Santamaria, giherereye hafi y'umurwa mukuru San Jose, ni cyo kibuga cy'ibanze cyo gutwara imizigo yo mu kirere muri Costa Rica. Yashizeho imizigo yabigenewe ifite sisitemu yihariye yo gutunganya ibintu byangirika, imiti, nibindi bicuruzwa bifite agaciro. 3. Ibikorwa Remezo byumuhanda: Kosta Rika ifite umuyoboro witerambere witerambere uhuza imijyi nakarere kayo neza. Umuhanda Pan-Amerika unyura mu gihugu, byorohereza gutwara ibicuruzwa mu bihugu bituranye nka Nikaragwa na Panama. 4. Kwemeza gasutamo: Gukuraho gasutamo birashobora gutwara igihe iyo bidakozwe neza; kubwibyo rero, birasabwa gukorana nabakozi ba gasutamo babimenyereye cyangwa abatwara ibicuruzwa bashobora gukora neza mugutegura ibyangombwa nkenerwa. 5. Ububiko: Ububiko bwinshi bugezweho buraboneka muri Costa Rika ijyanye ninganda zinyuranye zikenera ibisubizo byigihe gito cyangwa kirekire. Ububiko akenshi butanga serivisi zongerewe agaciro nko gucunga ibarura no kuzuza ibyateganijwe. 6. Ibikoresho bya gatatu-3 (3PL): Kugira ngo ibikorwa byawe bitangwe muri Costa Rica, tekereza gufatanya nabatanga 3PL baho bafite ubuhanga mu gucunga ubwikorezi, ububiko, ibigo bikwirakwiza, uburyo bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa mugihe utanga ibisubizo bikwiranye ukurikije ubucuruzi bwawe bwihariye ibisabwa. 7.Urunigi rukonje Logisticse urimo kuvuga kubyerekeye gukoresha ibikoresho bigenzurwa nubushyuhe cyangwa ibinyabiziga iyo bigeze ku bikoresho bikonje. Urebye ko ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mubukungu bwabo; kubungabunga umutekano wibiribwa murwego rwo gutanga ibintu biba ngombwa. Gutwara ibintu byangirika birimo inyama zimbuto, nibikomoka ku mata; irashobora gushikana ku ngorane zikomeye. Niyo mpamvu rero dusabe gukorana na sosiyete ikora ibijyanye na logistique idasanzwe. Izi sosiyete kabuhariwe zifite ibikoresho, ibikoresho, nubuhanga kugirango bikomeze uburinganire bwimbeho kandi byemeze ko imizigo yawe iguma ari shyashya mugihe cyo gutwara abantu. Mu gusoza, Kosta Rika ifite ibikorwa remezo bikomeye by’ibikoresho bigizwe n’ibyambu bikora neza, imiyoboro ihuza imihanda ihuza ibibuga by’indege mpuzamahanga. Kugirango utezimbere ibikorwa byawe bya logistique, tekereza gukoresha serivise zisabwa nkabakozi ba gasutamo babigize umwuga, uburyo bwo kubika ububiko bugezweho, abatanga 3PL bizewe hamwe nibisubizo byihariye bikonje mugihe utwara ibicuruzwa byangirika.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Costa Rica, igihugu gito giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, gifite isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi rigenda ryiyongera rifite inzira zitandukanye z’iterambere ry’abaguzi ndetse n’imurikagurisha ryinshi ryamamaye. Imwe munzira zingenzi zogutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga muri Kosta Rika numuyoboro ukomeye wubucuruzi bwubusa. Utu turere, nka Zona Franca Metro Free Trade Zone na Coyol Free Zone, zitanga imisoro ku nyungu kandi zorohereza inzira za gasutamo ku masosiyete y’amahanga ashaka gushinga ibikorwa byo gukora cyangwa gukwirakwiza mu gihugu. Binyuze muri utwo turere tw’ubucuruzi ku buntu, abaguzi mpuzamahanga barashobora kugura ibicuruzwa ku giciro cyo gupiganwa mu gihe bishimira kuzigama. Byongeye kandi, Kosta Rika igira uruhare runini mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi yo mu karere ndetse n’isi yose yorohereza iterambere ry’abaguzi. Iki gihugu ni umunyamuryango w’isoko rusange ry’Abanyamerika yo hagati (CACM) ryemerera kubona amasoko byoroshye muri uyu muryango w’akarere, nka Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, na Nikaragwa. Byongeye kandi, Costa Rica ifite uruhare runini mu masezerano ya Repubulika ya Dominikani-Amerika yo Hagati na Amerika Yunze ubumwe (CAFTA-DR), itanga amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku musoro ku isoko ry’Amerika. Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bwihariye bwibanda ku bucuruzi n’imurikagurisha bikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga muri Kosta Rika harimo: 1. ExpoLogística: Ibirori ngarukamwaka byibanda ku kwerekana ibisubizo by'ibikoresho biva muri serivisi zitwara abantu kugeza ku ikoranabuhanga mu bubiko. Itanga amahirwe kubaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no kunoza imikorere yabo. 2. Expomed: Nka rimwe mu imurikagurisha ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bya mbere muri Amerika y'Epfo, Expomed ikurura inzobere mu buvuzi ziturutse hirya no hino ku isi zishakisha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho muri uru rwego. 3. FIFCO Expo Negocios: Yateguwe na Florida Ice & Farm Company (FIFCO), iki gikorwa gihuza abatanga ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda nyinshi nk'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa; ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki; ibicuruzwa byita kumuntu nibindi, bitanga urubuga aho abaguzi babanyamahanga bashobora gushakisha amahirwe atandukanye yubucuruzi. 4. Feria Alimentaria: Imurikagurisha ryabigenewe ryerekana ibiryo biryoshye byaho hamwe nibikomoka ku buhinzi nkibishyimbo bya kawa cyangwa imbuto zo mu turere dushyuha; abaguzi b’abanyamahanga barashobora kubona ibiribwa byujuje ubuziranenge n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi biturutse ku bicuruzwa bya Costa Rika. 5 Mu gusoza, Costa Rica itanga inzira zinyuranye ziterambere ry’abaguzi mpuzamahanga binyuze mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye no kugira uruhare mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi bwacyo buri mwaka nka ExpoLogística, Expomed, FIFCO Expo Negocios, Feria Alimentaria, na FITEX bitanga amahirwe kubaguzi ku isi kwifatanya n’abakora ibicuruzwa muri Costa Rika mu nganda nkibikoresho, ibikoresho byita ku buzima, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa; imyenda; ubuhinzi mu bindi.

Imashini zishakisha

Kosta Rika ni igihugu cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati kizwiho ubwiza nyaburanga, ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, n'ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije. Iyo bigeze kuri moteri zishakisha zizwi zikoreshwa muri Costa Rica, hari amahitamo menshi arahari. Dore zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Google - Google niyo moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose kandi irazwi cyane muri Costa Rica. Irashobora kuboneka kuri www.google.co.cr. 2. Bing - Bing nubundi moteri ikoreshwa cyane itanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwurubuga, amakuru agezweho, nibirimo byinshi. Urubuga rwarwo URL ya Costa Rica ni www.bing.com/?cc=cr. 3. Yahoo - Yahoo itanga imikorere yishakisha ryurubuga hamwe namakuru agezweho, serivisi za imeri (Yahoo Mail), nibindi bikoresho byo kumurongo nkimari, siporo, n'imyidagaduro. Urupapuro rwishakisha rwa Yahoo rwihariye muri Kosta Rika urashobora kubisanga kuri es.search.yahoo.com/?fr=cr-search. 4. DuckDuckGo - DuckDuckGo ni moteri ishakisha yibanga ryibanga idakurikirana amakuru yumukoresha cyangwa imyitwarire mugihe itanga ibisubizo byuzuye kurubuga biva ahantu hatandukanye. Urubuga rwarwo URL ni duckduckgo.com. 5.AOL Gushakisha- Gushakisha AOL itanga gushakisha kurubuga ukoresheje Bing nka algorithm yambere ariko ikubiyemo ibikoresho byinyongera nkibikoresho byifashishwa muri AOL.Urubuga rwa AOL rwo gushakisha muri Costa Rica rushobora kuboneka kuri www.aolsearch.com/costa-rica/. 6.Excite- Ibyishimo bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushakisha kuri interineti muri rusange kimwe namakuru yamakuru ku ngingo zitandukanye zijyanye nubucuruzi, imyidagaduro, imibereho, siporo, imyidagaduro, ningendo. Urupapuro rushimishije rwihariye muri Kosta Rika urashobora kubisanga kuri excitesearch.net/ gushakisha / urubuga? fcoid = 417 & fcop = topnav & fpid = 27 & q = Costa% 20rica. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe izi zikoreshwa cyane muri moteri zishakisha murwego rwa Costa Rican, ukurikije ibyo umuntu akunda, guhitamo birashobora gutandukana. Hamwe nizi mbuga, uzabona amakuru menshi yerekeye ingingo zitandukanye zijyanye na Costa Rica ndetse nisi yagutse .

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Kosta Rika ni igihugu cyiza muri Amerika yo Hagati kizwiho ibyiza nyaburanga bitangaje, ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, ndetse n’ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije. Niba ushaka impapuro z'umuhondo nyamukuru za Costa Rica, dore zimwe zigaragara hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Paginas Amarillas - Urupapuro rw'umuhondo Costa Rica: Iyi ni imwe mu mpapuro z'umuhondo zizwi cyane mu gihugu. Itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwubucuruzi na serivisi mubyiciro bitandukanye. Urubuga: www.paginasamarillas.co.cr 2. Páginas Blancas - Urupapuro rwera Costa Rika: Nubwo atari ububiko bwimpapuro zumuhondo, Páginas Blancas atanga amakuru yumuntu kubantu nubucuruzi muri Costa Rika. Urubuga: www.paginasblancas.co.cr 3. Enlaces Amarillos - Ihuza ry'umuhondo Costa Rica: Hamwe na interineti yorohereza abakoresha, Enlaces Amarillos itanga igitabo kinini kirimo resitora, amahoteri, abaganga, abanyamategeko, nibindi bikorwa byinshi. Urubuga: www.enlacesamarillos.com 4. Conozca su Cantón - Menya Canton yawe (aho uri): Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye kanton cyangwa uturere dutandukanye muri Costa Rica. Harimo urutonde rwubucuruzi rwashyizwe mu byiciro mu turere twinshi. Urubuga: www.conozcasucanton.com 5. Directorio de Negocios CR - Ububiko bwubucuruzi CR: Ubu bubiko bwa interineti bwibanze ku bucuruzi bwaho mu ntara zitandukanye za Costa Rica. Ifasha abakoresha gushakisha ibigo cyangwa serivisi byihariye ukurikije aho biherereye. Urubuga: www.directoriodenegocioscr.com Uru rubuga rugomba kuguha uburyo butandukanye bwubucuruzi na serivisi mu mijyi n’uturere twa Costa Rica. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo ayo masoko ashobora gufasha mugushakisha amakuru arambuye hamwe namakuru y’ibanze yerekeye ubucuruzi, birasabwa gukora ubundi bushakashatsi cyangwa gushaka ibyifuzo mbere yo kwishora muri serivisi cyangwa ikigo runaka kugirango tumenye neza kandi bifite ireme. Nizere ko ubona aya makuru ari ingirakamaro! Ishimire gushakisha amaturo meza kandi atandukanye ya Costa Rica!

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Kosta Rika, igihugu cyiza muri Amerika yo Hagati, gifite urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi ruzwi cyane rwita ku bicuruzwa na serivisi bitandukanye. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Costa Rica hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Linio (www.linio.cr): Linio nimwe murubuga runini rwo kugura kumurongo muri Costa Rica. Itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibicuruzwa byiza, nibindi byinshi. 2. Amazone Costa Rica (www.amazon.com/costarica): Nka kimwe mu bihangange binini bya e-ubucuruzi ku isi, Amazon nayo ikorera muri Costa Rica. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi mubyiciro bitandukanye nka electronics, ibitabo, imyambaro, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nibindi byinshi. 3. Walmart Kumurongo (www.walmart.co.cr): Walmart numuyoboro uzwi cyane wo kugurisha kandi ufite umwanya muri Costa Rica ukoresheje urubuga rwa interineti. Abakiriya barashobora kubona ibiribwa, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho, nibindi bintu kururu rubuga. 4. Mercado Libre (www.mercadolibre.co.cr): Mercado Libre ni urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane rwa e-ubucuruzi rukorera muri Kosta Rika no mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Amerika y'Epfo. Ifite abadandaza benshi batanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka electronics, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, terefone zigendanwa, nibindi byinshi. 5. OLX (www.olx.co. umutungo utimukanwa mu bandi. 6.CyberLuxus (www. 7.Icyerekezo cya mbere (www.galleryonecr.com): Ikibanza cya mbere cyibanda cyane cyane kugurisha ibihangano bidasanzwe byakozwe n'intoki, imyambaro, imitako, imyenda, n'ibikoresho byakozwe n'abahanzi baho muri Costa Rica. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi zizwi cyane muri Kosta Rika. Abakiriya barashobora gusura izi mbuga kugirango bashakishe kandi bagure ibicuruzwa byinshi ukurikije ibyo bakunda nibisabwa.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Costa Rica, igihugu cyiza giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane abaturage bacyo bakoresha mu guhuza no gusangira amakuru. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Kosta Rika: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook irazwi cyane kwisi yose, harimo na Costa Rica. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, gusangira ibishya, amafoto, na videwo hamwe ninshuti zabo nimiryango. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ni urubuga rwo gusangira amafoto yemerera abakoresha kohereza amafoto na videwo ngufi. Muri Kosta Rika, abantu benshi bakoresha Instagram kugirango berekane ibyiza nyaburanga by’igihugu ndetse n’ahantu nyaburanga. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ni urubuga rwa microblogging aho abakoresha bashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byabo binyuze mubutumwa bugufi bwitwa tweet. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri Kosta Rika kubijyanye no kuvugurura amakuru no guhuza rusange. 4. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): Nubwo WhatsApp ari porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa, ikora kandi nk'urubuga nkoranyambaga muri Costa Rica. Abantu bashiraho amatsinda kubwinyungu zihariye cyangwa abaturage aho bashobora kuganira kubiganiro bitandukanye nabandi. 5. Snapchat: Snapchat nizindi mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane mu baturage bato ba Costa Rica. Ifasha abakoresha gusangira amashusho na videwo bizimira nyuma yo kurebwa. 6. LinkedIn (www. 7.TikTok (https://www. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa n'abantu baba muri Kosta Rika muri iki gihe.Ikoreshwa n'imikoreshereze y'izi mbuga birashobora gutandukana bitewe n'imyaka cyangwa uturere biri mu gihugu

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Costa Rica, igihugu cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati, izwiho ubukungu butandukanye n’inganda zikomeye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Costa Rica hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Costa Rika (Cámara de Comercio de Costa Rica) Urubuga: https://www.cccr.org/ 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rya Noteri wa Leta (Colegio de Abogados y Abogadas de Costa Rica) Urubuga: http://www.abogados.or.cr/ 3. Urugaga rw'ikoranabuhanga n'itumanaho muri Costa Rika (Cámara Costarricense de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicaciones) Urubuga: http://www.cameratic.org/ 4. Ihuriro ryubucuruzi bugamije iterambere (Alianza Empresarial para el Desarrollo - AED) Urubuga: https://aliadocr.com/ 5.Costa Rican Board y'Ubukerarugendo (Instituto Costarricense de Turismo - ICT) Urubuga: https://www.visitcostarica.com/ 6.Ishyirahamwe ry’imiti ya farumasi muri Kosta Rika (Asociación Nacional De Farmacias) Urubuga: http: //anfarmcr.net/joomla2017/urugo/index.html 7.Ishyirahamwe rya Costa Rican rishinzwe gucunga abakozi (Association De Recursos Humanos De La Republica De Costa Rica) Urubuga: http // www.arh.tulyagua.com / Aya mashyirahamwe afite uruhare runini mu guteza imbere iterambere, guharanira inyungu z’inganda zabo, no guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’ubucuruzi muri Kosta Rika. Icyitonderwa: Ni ngombwa gusura urubuga rwa buri shyirahamwe kuko amakuru ashobora guhinduka cyangwa gutandukana mugihe.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Costa Rica nigihugu cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati gitanga ubucuruzi bushimishije nishoramari. Hano haribimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byubukungu nubucuruzi muri Costa Rica, hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari muri Costa Rika (CINDE) - https://www.cinde.org/en CINDE ishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga muri Costa Rica. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru kumahirwe yo gushora imari, urwego rwubucuruzi, gushigikira, hamwe nubufasha kugirango ubone ubufasha. 2. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga (COMEX) - http://www.comex.go.cr/ COMEX ishinzwe gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ubucuruzi hagamijwe guteza imbere umubano w’ubukungu bw’igihugu. Urubuga rutanga amakuru kubyerekeranye no gutumiza / kohereza hanze, kubona isoko, imibare yubucuruzi, namasezerano yubukungu. 3. PROCOMER - https://www.procomer.com/en/procomer/ PROCOMER ikora nka Costa Rica ishirahamwe ryamamaza ibicuruzwa hanze. Urubuga rwabo rutanga umurongo ngenderwaho kuri serivisi z’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga nka raporo z’ubushakashatsi ku isoko, isesengura ry’umurenge, gahunda zifasha kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, n'ibikorwa biri imbere. 4. Urugereko rwohereza ibicuruzwa muri Kosta Rika (CADEXCO) - http://cadexco.cr/en/urugo.aspx CADEXCO ihagarariye inyungu z’abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Kosta Rika mu kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byabo ku isi hose no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’ipiganwa bufasha kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Urubuga rwabo rutanga ibikoresho mubikorwa byo kohereza hanze, amakuru yinganda, gahunda zamahugurwa, nubwenge bwisoko. 5.Banco Central de Costa Rica (Banki Nkuru) - https://www.bccr.fi.cr/icyongereza Banki Nkuru ya Kosta Rika igira uruhare runini mu gucunga politiki y’ifaranga no kubungabunga ubukungu mu gihugu. Urubuga rwabo rwicyongereza rurimo amakuru y'ibarurishamibare ajyanye n’igipimo cy’ivunjisha, igipimo cyo kugenzura amabanki, n’indi mpinduka zishingiye ku bukungu. Izi mbuga zizaguha amakuru yingirakamaro ku bukungu bwa Costa Rica ndetse n’ubushobozi bwayo ku bashoramari b’abanyamahanga cyangwa ubucuruzi bushishikajwe no kugirana umubano w’ubucuruzi n’igihugu.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Kosta Rika ni igihugu gito ariko gitera imbere giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati. Igihugu kizwiho kwiyemeza gucuruza kandi gifite imbuga za interineti zemewe aho umuntu ashobora kubona amakuru y’ubucuruzi. Dore zimwe mu mbuga hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Umujyanama w’ubucuruzi w’amahanga (PROCOMER) - PROCOMER n’umuryango wemewe wo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Costa Rica. Batanga amakuru yuzuye kubyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, harimo ibyiciro byihariye by’ibicuruzwa n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi. URL: https://www.procomer.com/en.html 2. Banki Nkuru ya Kosta Rika (BCCR) - BCCR itanga amakuru y’ubukungu ku gihugu, harimo imibare y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga nko kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’imibare y’imishahara. URL: https://www.bccr.fi.cr/ 3. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga (COMEX) - COMEX ishinzwe gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ubucuruzi y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Costa Rica. Urubuga rwabo rutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye bijyanye nubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, harimo raporo z’ibarurishamibare ku byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’inganda. URL: http://www.comex.go.cr/ 4. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare n’ibarura (INEC) - INEC ishinzwe gukusanya no gutangaza amakuru y’ibarurishamibare yerekeye Kosta Rika, harimo amakuru y’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bwo hanze. URL: https://www.inec.cr/ 5. Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi - Nubwo atari urubuga rwa leta rwemewe, Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi itanga amakuru arambuye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bihugu byinshi ku isi, harimo na Kosta Rika. URL: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry.aspx?nvpm=1|||| Izi mbuga zitanga ibikoresho byingirakamaro kugirango tubone amakuru arambuye yerekeye ibikorwa byubucuruzi bya Costa Rica nkurwego rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, aho bigana / inkomoko yibicuruzwa / serivisi byacurujwe, isesengura ryamasoko, ibipimo byubukungu bijyanye nubucuruzi mpuzamahanga (urugero, agaciro / ingano yingirakamaro), nibindi. Nyamuneka menya ko URL zishobora guhinduka cyangwa gutandukana mugihe; ni byiza rero gushakisha kurubuga rwemewe ukoresheje ijambo ryibanze hamwe niyagurwa ryihariye ryigihugu.

B2b

Kosta Rika ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati kizwiho ibinyabuzima bitandukanye n'ubwiza nyaburanga. Irimo kandi urubuga rwa B2B rwita ku nganda zitandukanye. Hano hari amwe mumahuriro akomeye ya B2B muri Costa Rica hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Isoko rya Cadexco (https: Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi mu nganda nyinshi. 2. Aladeen (http://aladeencr.com/): Aladeen itanga isoko ryuzuye rya B2B ryibanda ku guhuza abaguzi n’abagurisha muri Costa Rica. Ihuriro ryorohereza ibikorwa mubice bitandukanye nkubuhinzi, inganda, ubwubatsi, nibindi byinshi. 3. Rankmall (https://rankmall.cr/): Rankmall ni isoko rya e-ubucuruzi ryemerera ubucuruzi kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo cyangwa serivise kumurongo kubakiriya bashobora kuba kumupaka wa Costa Rica. Itanga umukoresha-mwiza kubaguzi n'abagurisha. 4 Abashoramari bifuza kugurisha leta cyangwa serivisi kuri leta barashobora kwiyandikisha kururu rubuga. 5. Tradekey (https://costarica.tradekey.com/): Tradekey itanga amahirwe yubucuruzi bwisi yose kubucuruzi bukorera mu turere dutandukanye, harimo na Costa Rica. Iremera ubucuruzi guhuza nabafatanyabikorwa, abatanga isoko, cyangwa abaguzi baturutse kwisi. 6.TicoBiz Expo Kumurongo wa interineti (https://www.ticobizexpo.com/tbep/nuestrosExpositores/tipoNegocio.html?lang=en_US): Uru rubuga rwerekana ubucuruzi butandukanye bwo mu karere bukorera mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ikoranabuhanga, inganda, ubuhinzi, n'ibindi .Ni imurikagurisha ryubucuruzi ryerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi. 7. Costa Rica Green Airways (https://costaricagreenairways.com/): Costa Rica Green Airways ni urubuga rwa B2B rwita cyane cyane mubukerarugendo ninganda. Ihuza ibigo byingendo, abakora ingendo, nubundi bucuruzi bukorera muri uyu murenge hamwe nabashobora kuba abakiriya. Izi porogaramu zitanga amahirwe menshi kubucuruzi bwo guhuza, gucuruza, no gukorana mumasoko ya Costa Rica. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nibyiza gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse nubushishozi bukwiye mbere yo kwishora mubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose.